WO2022021706A1 - Working environment monitoring and control apparatus - Google Patents

Working environment monitoring and control apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022021706A1
WO2022021706A1 PCT/CN2020/131584 CN2020131584W WO2022021706A1 WO 2022021706 A1 WO2022021706 A1 WO 2022021706A1 CN 2020131584 W CN2020131584 W CN 2020131584W WO 2022021706 A1 WO2022021706 A1 WO 2022021706A1
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module
working environment
monitoring
comfort
environmental parameters
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PCT/CN2020/131584
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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邹大鹏
李逸霖
高仕政
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广东工业大学
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Publication of WO2022021706A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021706A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular, to a working environment monitoring and control device.
  • the prior art can detect the temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the working environment, the detected environmental parameters are insufficient, and it lacks the function of judging the comfort of the working environment and adjusting and controlling, resulting in the inability to effectively judge the comfort of the working environment. and adjust for environmental comfort.
  • the present application provides a working environment monitoring and control device, which is used to solve the problem that although the prior art can detect the temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the working environment, the detected environmental parameters are insufficient, and the judgment of the comfort of the working environment is lacking. And the function of adjustment control, which leads to the technical problem that the comfort of the working environment cannot be effectively judged and the comfort of the environment can be adjusted.
  • the present application provides a working environment monitoring and control device, including: a parameter acquisition monitoring module, a comfort judgment module and an adjustment control module;
  • the first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module is connected to the first input end of the comfort judging module, and the second output end is connected to the first input end of the adjustment control module;
  • the first output end of the comfort judging module is connected to the second input end of the adjustment control module;
  • the parameter collection and monitoring module is used to collect environmental parameters, and the environmental parameters include indoor brightness, temperature, humidity, PM2.5 concentration, formaldehyde concentration, Tvoc concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, indoor and outdoor air pressure difference and radiation intensity;
  • the comfort level judgment module is used for collecting the environmental parameters collected by the monitoring module according to the parameters, and processing and detecting the environmental parameters based on an expert system to obtain a comfort level judgment result;
  • the adjustment control module is configured to adjust and control the output of the electrical equipment in the working environment according to the environmental parameter and the comfort judgment result.
  • it also includes a display module
  • the first input end of the display module is connected to the third output end of the parameter acquisition and monitoring module, and the second input end is connected to the second output end of the comfort judging module for displaying the environmental parameters and the comfort level. Judgment result.
  • it also includes an alarm module
  • the alarm module is connected to the parameter collection and monitoring module, and is used for triggering an alarm signal when the environmental parameter is greater than a preset threshold.
  • a Lora wireless communication module also include a Lora wireless communication module
  • the first input end of the Lora wireless communication module is connected to the first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module, and the first output end is connected to the first input end of the comfort judgment module, for enabling the parameter collection and monitoring module Perform long-distance wireless communication with the comfort level judging module.
  • it also includes a time synchronization module
  • the time synchronization module is connected with the parameter collection and monitoring module, and is used for calibrating the time of the parameter collection and monitoring module according to the time stamp.
  • it also includes a storage module
  • the storage module is connected to the parameter collection and monitoring module, and is used for storing the environmental parameters.
  • the parameter acquisition module includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a gas sensor, a wind pressure transmitter, a wind speed transmitter, a formaldehyde detector, a radiometer and a light detector.
  • the present application has the following advantages:
  • the present application discloses a working environment monitoring and control device, comprising: a parameter collection and monitoring module, a comfort level judgment module and an adjustment control module; a first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module is connected to a first input end of the comfort level judgment module, and a second The output end is connected to the first input end of the adjustment control module; the first output end of the comfort judging module is connected to the second input end of the adjustment control module; the parameter collection and monitoring module is used to collect environmental parameters, and the environmental parameters include indoor brightness, temperature, Humidity, PM2.5 concentration, formaldehyde concentration, Tvoc concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, indoor and outdoor air pressure difference and radiation intensity; the comfort judgment module is used to collect the environmental parameters collected by the monitoring module according to the parameters, and process and detect the environmental parameters based on the expert system , to obtain the comfort judgment result; the adjustment control module is used to adjust and control the output of the electrical equipment in the working environment according to the environmental parameters and the comfort judgment result.
  • the present application collects a variety of environmental parameters that affect the comfort of the working environment through the parameter collection and monitoring module, and collects many parameters, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy, and then through the comfort judgment module according to the collected environmental parameters, combined with the expert system database.
  • the various environmental parameter evaluation standards and preset parameter weights are used to judge the comfort of the working environment to obtain the comfort of the working environment.
  • the adjustment control module adjusts and controls the working environment according to the environmental parameters and the judgment results of the comfort.
  • the output of the electrical equipment is used to adjust the comfort of the working environment, which solves the problem that although the existing technology can detect the temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the working environment, the detected environmental parameters are insufficient, and the comfort of the working environment is lacking.
  • the function of judging and adjusting control leads to the technical problem that the comfort of the working environment cannot be effectively judged and adjusted.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a working environment monitoring and control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall framework of a working environment monitoring and control device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a working environment monitoring and control device, which is used to solve the problem that although the prior art can detect the temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the working environment, the detected environmental parameters are insufficient and lack of comfort in the working environment.
  • the function of judgment and adjustment control leads to the technical problem that the comfort of the working environment cannot be effectively judged and adjusted.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a working environment monitoring and control device, including: a parameter collection monitoring module 101 , a comfort level judgment module 102 , and an adjustment control module 103 ;
  • the first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 is connected to the first input end of the comfort judging module 102, and the second output end is connected to the first input end of the adjustment control module 103;
  • the first output end of the comfort judgment module 102 is connected to the second input end of the adjustment control module 103;
  • the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 is used to collect environmental parameters, and the environmental parameters include indoor brightness, temperature, humidity, PM2.5 concentration, formaldehyde concentration, Tvoc concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, indoor and outdoor air pressure difference and radiation intensity;
  • the comfort judging module 102 is configured to collect the environmental parameters collected by the monitoring module according to the parameters, process and detect the environmental parameters based on the expert system, and obtain the comfortable judging result;
  • the adjustment control module 103 is configured to adjust and control the output of the electrical equipment in the working environment according to the environmental parameters and the comfort judgment result.
  • the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 in this application can collect various environmental parameters in the working environment in real time.
  • the comfort level judgment module 102 obtains various environmental parameters, it analyzes and processes the environmental parameters based on the expert system. , and judge the current environmental comfort level to obtain the final comfort level judgment result.
  • the adjustment control module 103 adjusts the indoor brightness according to the collected environmental parameters and the comfort level judgment result, and can also adjust the air conditioner, humidifier and exhaust gas.
  • the output of electrical equipment such as fans can also be adjusted by adjusting the air cleaner and oxygen machine, so that the environmental parameters of the working environment can be controlled within a comfortable range more quickly, thus ensuring the comfort of the working environment. .
  • the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 collects a variety of environmental parameters that affect the comfort of the working environment. There are many parameters collected, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy. Then, the comfort judgment module 102 combines the collected environmental parameters with Various environmental parameter evaluation standards and preset parameter weights in the expert system database are used to judge the comfort of the working environment to obtain the comfort of the working environment. Finally, the adjustment control module 103 judges the results according to the environmental parameters and comfort, Adjust and control the output of electrical equipment in the working environment, including but not limited to air conditioners, humidifiers, exhaust fans, air purifiers, lamps, curtains, oxygen ion generators, etc.
  • the existing technology can detect the temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the working environment, the detected environmental parameters are insufficient, and it lacks the function of judging the comfort of the working environment and adjusting and controlling, resulting in the inability to effectively judge the comfort of the working environment. And the technical problem of adjusting the environmental comfort.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a working environment monitoring and control device, including: a parameter collection monitoring module 101 , a comfort level judgment module 102 , and an adjustment control module 103 ;
  • the first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 is connected to the first input end of the comfort judging module 102, and the second output end is connected to the first input end of the adjustment control module 103;
  • the first output end of the comfort judgment module 102 is connected to the second input end of the adjustment control module 103;
  • the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 is used to collect environmental parameters, and the environmental parameters include indoor brightness, temperature, humidity, PM2.5 concentration, formaldehyde concentration, Tvoc concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, indoor and outdoor air pressure difference and radiation intensity;
  • the comfort judging module 102 is configured to collect the environmental parameters collected by the monitoring module according to the parameters, process and detect the environmental parameters based on the expert system, and obtain the comfortable judging result;
  • the adjustment control module 103 is configured to adjust and control the output of the electrical equipment in the working environment according to the environmental parameters and the comfort judgment result.
  • the adjustment control module is integrated with the STM32 chip. Therefore, the electrical equipment in the working environment is controlled by the integrated STM32 chip to receive control signals and make corresponding outputs.
  • the parameter acquisition and monitoring module 101 in this application includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a gas sensor, a wind pressure transmitter, a wind speed transmitter, a formaldehyde detector, a radiometer and a light detector.
  • the temperature sensor and humidity sensor in the embodiment can adopt SHT20 temperature and humidity sensor
  • the gas sensor can be SGP30 gas sensor
  • the wind pressure sensor can be YW-130 wind pressure transmitter
  • the wind speed transmitter can be VMS-3000-FS- *Wind speed sensor
  • formaldehyde detector can be MQ-138 formaldehyde sensor
  • radiometer can be JC08-TES1391 electromagnetic radiation tester
  • light detector can be GY-30 light sensor.
  • the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 in the present application can also calculate the number of ventilation times according to the collected indoor wind speed, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring the working environment.
  • this embodiment further includes a display module 104;
  • the first input end of the display module 104 is connected to the third output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module 101, and the second input end is connected to the second output end of the comfort judging module 102 for displaying the environmental parameters and The comfort level judgment result.
  • the display module 104 displays the environmental parameters and the comfort judgment result, which can be viewed on the web page display interface and the terminal APP, so that the working environment can be monitored anytime and anywhere, and the working environment can be monitored from multiple aspects to maintain The comfort of the working environment.
  • this embodiment further includes an alarm module 105;
  • the alarm module 105 is connected to the parameter collection and monitoring module 101, and is used for triggering an alarm signal when the environmental parameter is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the collected environmental parameters are greater than the preset thresholds, it means that the working environment has reached the level of endangering the health and safety of employees, and an alarm signal needs to be triggered to prompt the staff to take corresponding protective measures.
  • the working environment The formaldehyde concentration in the medium exceeds the preset threshold, which may affect people's health. Therefore, an alarm signal needs to be triggered, so that the staff can take corresponding measures as soon as possible to adjust the environmental parameters within the appropriate range.
  • this embodiment also includes a Lora wireless communication module 106;
  • the first input end of the Lora wireless communication module 106 is connected to the first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 , and the first output end is connected to the first input end of the comfort level judgment module 102 , which is used to connect the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 to the comfort level judgment module 102 .
  • Module 102 performs long-range wireless communication.
  • the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 and the comfort judgment module 102 can be made to perform long-distance wireless communication, which realizes the separation of the parameter collection and monitoring module from other modules. Wired transmission tethered.
  • the adjustment control module 103 and the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 in this embodiment can also perform long-distance wireless communication through the Lora wireless communication module 106, which realizes the separation of the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 from other modules. Move freely without being bound by wired transmission.
  • the adjustment control module 103 in this embodiment and the electrical equipment in the working environment can perform long-distance wireless communication through the Lora wireless communication module 106, so that the comfort level judgment module 102, the adjustment control module 103 and the electrical equipment in the working environment can perform long-distance wireless communication. Wireless communication over long distances is possible so that you are not bound by wired transmissions.
  • this embodiment also includes a time synchronization module
  • the time synchronization module is connected to the parameter acquisition monitoring module 101, and is used for calibrating the time of the parameter acquisition monitoring module 101 according to the time stamp.
  • environmental parameters are collected through equipment such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, gas sensors, wind pressure transmitters, wind speed transmitters, formaldehyde detectors, radiometers, and light detectors.
  • the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 is connected, so that the time of various instruments is consistent, so as to accurately collect various environmental parameters, thereby improving the accuracy of comfort judgment.
  • this embodiment further includes a storage module 107;
  • the storage module 107 is connected to the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 for storing environmental parameters.
  • all environmental parameter data in the working environment can be stored through the storage module 107, and at the same time, it is also beneficial for the staff to query historical data through the storage module 107 to facilitate monitoring of the working environment.
  • the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 collects a variety of environmental parameters that affect the comfort of the working environment. There are many parameters collected, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy. Then, the comfort judgment module 102 combines the collected environmental parameters with Various environmental parameter evaluation standards and preset parameter weights in the expert system database are used to judge the comfort of the working environment to obtain the comfort of the working environment. Finally, the adjustment control module 103 judges the results according to the environmental parameters and comfort, Adjust and control the output of electrical equipment in the working environment to adjust the comfort of the working environment, and solve the problem that although the existing technology can detect the temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the working environment, the detected environmental parameters are insufficient, and lack of control. The function of judging the comfort of the working environment and adjusting the control leads to the technical problem that the comfort of the working environment cannot be effectively judged and adjusted.
  • the input data of the expert system in this application are environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, differential pressure, ventilation times, PM2 .
  • environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, differential pressure, ventilation times, PM2 .
  • For each environmental parameter it is divided into four different levels, namely excellent, good, fair and unsatisfactory.
  • AHP The method used to determine the importance of environmental parameter weights is AHP, which uses an ordered hierarchical structure to represent a complex problem. At the same time, it can also rearrange the quality of decision-making solutions based on people's subsequent judgments about the problem.
  • AHP uses an ordered hierarchical structure to represent a complex problem. At the same time, it can also rearrange the quality of decision-making solutions based on people's subsequent judgments about the problem.
  • the key to AHP is that it combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and uses quantitative evaluation instead of qualitative evaluation in the final result. The specific steps of this method are as follows:
  • Analytic hierarchy process generally divides the problem into three layers, and the connection between each layer is represented by arrow lines. As shown in Figure 3, the three layers are the target layer, the criterion layer, and the scheme layer zi respectively.
  • comparison matrix The purpose of constructing the comparison matrix is to quantify the qualitative evaluation. To realize this process, the nine-level scaling method needs to be introduced into the AHP.
  • the content of the nine-level scaling method is to use one element as the comparison element 1 for comparison.
  • zi and z j (1) are equally important, then zi ij takes the value of 1; when zi i is more important than z j , then zi ij takes the value of 3; when z i is more important than z j , then z ij Take the value 5; when zi is more important than z j , then zi ij takes the value 7; when zi i is extremely important than z j, then zi ij takes the value 9; for 2, 4, 6, and 8, it is the intermediate Intermediate cases of importance to which 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 belong.
  • the comparison matrix A is:
  • the weight vector Z can be obtained;
  • the first step is to calculate the consistency index CI of the judgment matrix.
  • ⁇ max is the largest eigenvector
  • n is the order of the matrix.
  • the calculation formula of the consistency index CI is as follows:
  • the consistency ratio CR can be calculated, and the calculation formula of the consistency ratio CR is:
  • the criterion that the judgment matrix satisfies the consistency is that the calculated CR value is smaller than 0.1. When this condition is met, the judgment matrix is considered to meet the standard. Otherwise, the judgment comparison matrix A needs to be re-established.
  • the judgment matrix A substituting into the calculation formula of the consistency index CI, the CI can be calculated to be 0.0474;
  • the standard of various environmental parameters that the human body is most comfortable in the office is first collected. Each criterion is then subdivided into four evaluation levels, which are excellent, good, fair and unsatisfactory.
  • the most comfortable temperature in the human body is in the range of 20 to 26 °C, so the range can be subdivided into: excellent as [21, 25]; good as [20, 21) ⁇ (25, 26]; generally as [18, 20) ⁇ (26, 28]; the discomfort is (- ⁇ , 18) ⁇ (28, + ⁇ ), and the unit is °C.
  • Single-factor evaluation is performed on the seven basic environmental parameters.
  • the membership function of each factor needs to be determined first.
  • the assignment method is used to determine the membership function, and a rectangular distribution fuzzy function is selected.
  • Linear distribution functions such as the rectangular distribution function are more conducive to programming, take less time to calculate, have better rapidity and stability, and are more conducive to real-time display of data.
  • the membership function can be obtained.
  • the membership function is used to judge the evaluation of each parameter.
  • the membership function is:
  • R(x) 1 , R(x) 2 , R(x) 3 and R(x) 4 represent excellent, good, fair and unsatisfactory in the evaluation set, respectively.
  • the operator in ZoR is the intersection operator of fuzzy sets.
  • M( ⁇ , ⁇ ), ⁇ represents the process of taking small, and ⁇ represents the process of taking large.
  • This operator belongs to the main factor salient type operator. If there are many evaluation factors and the weight difference between the factors is not large, the ideal comprehensive results cannot be obtained.
  • M(g, ⁇ ) This operator uses ordinary multiplication as the multiplication operation in the matrix operation, and uses the logical addition ⁇ as the matrix addition operation.
  • This operator is of weighted average type, but due to the use of logical addition, some secondary data will be lost, which will affect the quality of comprehensive evaluation to a certain extent.
  • M(g, e) This operator uses ordinary multiplication as the multiplication operation in matrix operations, and bounded sum e as the addition operation in matrix operations.
  • the operator also belongs to the weighted average type, because it adopts a bounded sum, which can comprehensively consider all factors, and can obtain a satisfactory comprehensive evaluation result with a degree of membership not greater than 1.
  • the adjustment control module 103 controls the corresponding equipment through wifi, adopts the fuzzy-PID control method for adjustment, and controls the adjustment of the temperature and humidity of the air conditioner, the start and stop of the humidifier, the exchange and stop of the fan, the operation of the air purifier, the negative oxygen ion generator, etc.
  • the temperature range is 21 ⁇ 25 °C
  • the humidity range is 40% ⁇ 60%
  • the indoor and outdoor pressure difference is in the range of -5066 ⁇ 5066Pa
  • the ventilation frequency is 3 ⁇ 5 (times/h)
  • CO2 concentration range is 350 ⁇ 450ppm
  • Tvoc concentration range is 0 ⁇ 270Ppb
  • negative oxygen ion range is more than or equal to 2000 (pieces/cm 3 ).

Abstract

A working environment monitoring and control apparatus. Multiple environmental parameters influencing the comfort level of a working environment are acquired by means of a parameter acquisition and monitoring module (101), so as to improve the accuracy of monitoring the working environment; a comfort level determination module (102) determines the comfort level of the working environment according to the acquired environmental parameters in combination with various environmental parameter evaluation standards and preset parameter weights in an expert system database, so as to obtain the comfort level of the working environment; and finally, an adjustment and control module (103) adjusts and controls an output of an electrical equipment in the working environment according to the environmental parameters and the comfort level determination result so as to adjust the comfort level of the working environment. The technical problems that although the existing apparatuses can detect a temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of a working environment, detected environmental parameters are insufficient, and the functions of determining the comfort level of the working environment and adjusting and controlling the comfort level of the working environment are lacked, thus the comfort level of the working environment cannot be effectively determined and adjusted are solved.

Description

一种工作环境监测控制装置A working environment monitoring and control device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及环境监测技术领域,尤其涉及一种工作环境监测控制装置。The present application relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular, to a working environment monitoring and control device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步,人们对工作环境的要求越来越高。提高办公室环境的舒适度不仅能保证办公室职员的身心健康,还能在一定程度上提高他们的工作效率。因此,需要实时地、智能地监控公办室内环境参数以监测工作环境的质量。With the advancement of technology, people have higher and higher requirements for the working environment. Improving the comfort of the office environment can not only ensure the physical and mental health of office workers, but also improve their work efficiency to a certain extent. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the indoor environment parameters of the public office intelligently in real time to monitor the quality of the working environment.
现有技术虽然能检测工作环境的温度、氧气浓度和二氧化碳浓度,但是其所检测的环境参数不足,且缺乏对工作环境舒适度的判断以及调节控制的功能,导致无法有效地判断工作环境的舒适度并对环境舒适度进行调节。Although the prior art can detect the temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the working environment, the detected environmental parameters are insufficient, and it lacks the function of judging the comfort of the working environment and adjusting and controlling, resulting in the inability to effectively judge the comfort of the working environment. and adjust for environmental comfort.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种工作环境监测控制装置,用于解决现有技术虽然能检测工作环境的温度、氧气浓度和二氧化碳浓度,但是其所检测的环境参数不足,且缺乏对工作环境舒适度的判断以及调节控制的功能,导致无法有效地判断工作环境的舒适度并对环境舒适度进行调节的技术问题。The present application provides a working environment monitoring and control device, which is used to solve the problem that although the prior art can detect the temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the working environment, the detected environmental parameters are insufficient, and the judgment of the comfort of the working environment is lacking. And the function of adjustment control, which leads to the technical problem that the comfort of the working environment cannot be effectively judged and the comfort of the environment can be adjusted.
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种工作环境监测控制装置,包括:参数采集监测模块、舒适度判断模块和调节控制模块;In view of this, the present application provides a working environment monitoring and control device, including: a parameter acquisition monitoring module, a comfort judgment module and an adjustment control module;
所述参数采集监测模块的第一输出端连接所述舒适度判断模块的第一输入端,第二输出端连接所述调节控制模块的第一输入端;The first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module is connected to the first input end of the comfort judging module, and the second output end is connected to the first input end of the adjustment control module;
所述舒适度判断模块的第一输出端连接所述调节控制模块的第二输入端;The first output end of the comfort judging module is connected to the second input end of the adjustment control module;
所述参数采集监测模块用于采集环境参数,所述环境参数包括室内光亮度、温度、湿度、PM2.5浓度、甲醛浓度、Tvoc浓度、二氧化碳浓度、室内外气压差和辐射强度;The parameter collection and monitoring module is used to collect environmental parameters, and the environmental parameters include indoor brightness, temperature, humidity, PM2.5 concentration, formaldehyde concentration, Tvoc concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, indoor and outdoor air pressure difference and radiation intensity;
所述舒适度判断模块用于根据所述参数采集监测模块采集的所述环境参数,基于专家系统对所述环境参数进行处理和检测,得到舒适度判断结果;The comfort level judgment module is used for collecting the environmental parameters collected by the monitoring module according to the parameters, and processing and detecting the environmental parameters based on an expert system to obtain a comfort level judgment result;
所述调节控制模块用于根据所述环境参数和所述舒适度判断结果,调节并控制所述工作环境中电器设备的输出。The adjustment control module is configured to adjust and control the output of the electrical equipment in the working environment according to the environmental parameter and the comfort judgment result.
可选地,还包括显示模块;Optionally, it also includes a display module;
所述显示模块的第一输入端连接所述参数采集监测模块的第三输出端,第二输入端连接所述舒适度判断模块的第二输出端,用于显示所述环境参数和所述舒适度判断结果。The first input end of the display module is connected to the third output end of the parameter acquisition and monitoring module, and the second input end is connected to the second output end of the comfort judging module for displaying the environmental parameters and the comfort level. Judgment result.
可选地,还包括报警模块;Optionally, it also includes an alarm module;
所述报警模块与所述参数采集监测模块连接,用于当所述环境参数大于预置阈值时,触发报警信号。The alarm module is connected to the parameter collection and monitoring module, and is used for triggering an alarm signal when the environmental parameter is greater than a preset threshold.
可选地,还包括Lora无线通信模块;Optionally, also include a Lora wireless communication module;
所述Lora无线通信模块的第一输入端连接所述参数采集监测模块的第一输出端,第一输出端连接所述舒适度判断模块的第一输入端,用于使所述参数采集监测模块与所述舒适度判断模块进行远距离无线通信。The first input end of the Lora wireless communication module is connected to the first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module, and the first output end is connected to the first input end of the comfort judgment module, for enabling the parameter collection and monitoring module Perform long-distance wireless communication with the comfort level judging module.
可选地,还包括时间同步模块;Optionally, it also includes a time synchronization module;
所述时间同步模块与所述参数采集监测模块连接,用于根据时间标识校准所述参数采集监测模块的时间。The time synchronization module is connected with the parameter collection and monitoring module, and is used for calibrating the time of the parameter collection and monitoring module according to the time stamp.
可选地,还包括存储模块;Optionally, it also includes a storage module;
所述存储模块与所述参数采集监测模块连接,用于存储所述环境参数。The storage module is connected to the parameter collection and monitoring module, and is used for storing the environmental parameters.
可选地,所述参数采集模块包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、气体传感器、风压变送器、风速变送器、甲醛检测计、辐射计和光亮检测仪。Optionally, the parameter acquisition module includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a gas sensor, a wind pressure transmitter, a wind speed transmitter, a formaldehyde detector, a radiometer and a light detector.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本申请具有以下优点:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present application has the following advantages:
本申请公开了一种工作环境监测控制装置,包括:参数采集监测模块、舒适度判断模块和调节控制模块;参数采集监测模块的第一输出端连接舒适度判断模块的第一输入端,第二输出端连接调节控制模块的第一输入端;舒适度判断模块的第一输出端连接调节控制模块的第二输入端;参数采集监测模块用于采集环境参数,环境参数包括室内光亮度、温度、湿度、PM2.5浓度、甲醛浓度、Tvoc浓度、二氧化碳浓度、室内外气压差和辐射强度;舒适度判断模块用于根据参数采集监测模块采集的环境参数,基于专家系统对环境参数进行处理和检测,得到舒适度判断结果;调节控制模块用于根据环境 参数和舒适度判断结果,调节并控制工作环境中电器设备的输出。The present application discloses a working environment monitoring and control device, comprising: a parameter collection and monitoring module, a comfort level judgment module and an adjustment control module; a first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module is connected to a first input end of the comfort level judgment module, and a second The output end is connected to the first input end of the adjustment control module; the first output end of the comfort judging module is connected to the second input end of the adjustment control module; the parameter collection and monitoring module is used to collect environmental parameters, and the environmental parameters include indoor brightness, temperature, Humidity, PM2.5 concentration, formaldehyde concentration, Tvoc concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, indoor and outdoor air pressure difference and radiation intensity; the comfort judgment module is used to collect the environmental parameters collected by the monitoring module according to the parameters, and process and detect the environmental parameters based on the expert system , to obtain the comfort judgment result; the adjustment control module is used to adjust and control the output of the electrical equipment in the working environment according to the environmental parameters and the comfort judgment result.
本申请通过参数采集监测模块采集多种影响工作环境舒适度的环境参数,采集参数较多,从而提高监测的精确度,再通过舒适度判断模块根据所采集的环境参数,结合从专家系统数据库中的各种环境参数评价标准以及预先设定的参数权重,对工作环境进行舒适度判断,以得到工作环境的舒适度,最后,调节控制模块根据环境参数和舒适度判断结果,调节并控制工作环境中电器设备的输出,以调节工作环境的舒适度,解决了现有技术虽然能检测工作环境的温度、氧气浓度和二氧化碳浓度,但是其所检测的环境参数不足,且缺乏对工作环境舒适度的判断以及调节控制的功能,导致无法有效地判断工作环境的舒适度并对环境舒适度进行调节的技术问题。The present application collects a variety of environmental parameters that affect the comfort of the working environment through the parameter collection and monitoring module, and collects many parameters, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy, and then through the comfort judgment module according to the collected environmental parameters, combined with the expert system database. The various environmental parameter evaluation standards and preset parameter weights are used to judge the comfort of the working environment to obtain the comfort of the working environment. Finally, the adjustment control module adjusts and controls the working environment according to the environmental parameters and the judgment results of the comfort. The output of the electrical equipment is used to adjust the comfort of the working environment, which solves the problem that although the existing technology can detect the temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the working environment, the detected environmental parameters are insufficient, and the comfort of the working environment is lacking. The function of judging and adjusting control leads to the technical problem that the comfort of the working environment cannot be effectively judged and adjusted.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种工作环境监测控制装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a working environment monitoring and control device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种工作环境监测控制装置的整体框架示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an overall framework of a working environment monitoring and control device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的递阶层次结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
本申请实施例提供了一种工作环境监测控制装置,用于解决现有技术虽然能检测工作环境的温度、氧气浓度和二氧化碳浓度,但是其所检测的环境参数不足,且缺乏对工作环境舒适度的判断以及调节控制的功能,导致无法有效地判断工作环境的舒适度并对环境舒适度进行调节的技术问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a working environment monitoring and control device, which is used to solve the problem that although the prior art can detect the temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the working environment, the detected environmental parameters are insufficient and lack of comfort in the working environment. The function of judgment and adjustment control leads to the technical problem that the comfort of the working environment cannot be effectively judged and adjusted.
为使得本申请的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the invention of the present application more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the following The described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
请参阅图1和图2,本申请实施例提供了一种工作环境监测控制装置,包括:参数采集监测模块101、舒适度判断模块102和调节控制模块103;Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present application provides a working environment monitoring and control device, including: a parameter collection monitoring module 101 , a comfort level judgment module 102 , and an adjustment control module 103 ;
参数采集监测模块101的第一输出端连接舒适度判断模块102的第一输入端,第二输出端连接调节控制模块103的第一输入端;The first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 is connected to the first input end of the comfort judging module 102, and the second output end is connected to the first input end of the adjustment control module 103;
舒适度判断模块102的第一输出端连接调节控制模块103的第二输入端;The first output end of the comfort judgment module 102 is connected to the second input end of the adjustment control module 103;
参数采集监测模块101用于采集环境参数,环境参数包括室内光亮度、温度、湿度、PM2.5浓度、甲醛浓度、Tvoc浓度、二氧化碳浓度、室内外气压差和辐射强度;The parameter collection and monitoring module 101 is used to collect environmental parameters, and the environmental parameters include indoor brightness, temperature, humidity, PM2.5 concentration, formaldehyde concentration, Tvoc concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, indoor and outdoor air pressure difference and radiation intensity;
舒适度判断模块102用于根据参数采集监测模块采集的环境参数,基于专家系统对环境参数进行处理和检测,得到舒适度判断结果;The comfort judging module 102 is configured to collect the environmental parameters collected by the monitoring module according to the parameters, process and detect the environmental parameters based on the expert system, and obtain the comfortable judging result;
调节控制模块103用于根据环境参数和舒适度判断结果,调节并控制工作环境中电器设备的输出。The adjustment control module 103 is configured to adjust and control the output of the electrical equipment in the working environment according to the environmental parameters and the comfort judgment result.
需要说明的是,本申请中的参数采集监测模块101可以实时地采集工作环境中的各种环境参数,舒适度判断模块102获取到各种环境参数后,基于专家系统对环境参数进行分析和处理,并对当前环境舒适度进行判断,以得到最终的舒适度判断结果,调节控制模块103根据采集的环境参数和舒适度判断结果对室内光亮度进行调节,还可以调节空调、加湿器和排气扇等电器设备的输出,当然,还可以通过对空气清洁器和氧气机进行调节,使得可以更加快速地将工作环境的环境参数控制在令人体感到舒适的范围,从而确保了工作环境的舒适度。It should be noted that the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 in this application can collect various environmental parameters in the working environment in real time. After the comfort level judgment module 102 obtains various environmental parameters, it analyzes and processes the environmental parameters based on the expert system. , and judge the current environmental comfort level to obtain the final comfort level judgment result. The adjustment control module 103 adjusts the indoor brightness according to the collected environmental parameters and the comfort level judgment result, and can also adjust the air conditioner, humidifier and exhaust gas. The output of electrical equipment such as fans, of course, can also be adjusted by adjusting the air cleaner and oxygen machine, so that the environmental parameters of the working environment can be controlled within a comfortable range more quickly, thus ensuring the comfort of the working environment. .
本申请实施例通过参数采集监测模块101采集多种影响工作环境舒适度的环境参数,采集参数较多,从而提高监测的精确度,再通过舒适度判断模块102根据所采集的环境参数,结合从专家系统数据库中的各种环境参数评价标准以及预先设定的参数权重,对工作环境进行舒适度判断,以得到工作环境的舒适度,最后,调节控制模块103根据环境参数和舒适度判断结果,调节并控制工作环境中电器设备包括但不局限于空调、增湿器、排气扇、空气净化器、灯、窗帘、氧离子发生器等的输出,以调节工作环境的舒适度,解决了现有技术虽然能检测工作环境的温度、氧气浓度和二氧化碳浓度,但是其所检测的环境参数不足,且缺乏对工作环境舒适度的判断以及调节控制的功能,导致无法有效地判断工作环境的舒适度并对环境舒适度进行调节的技术问题。In this embodiment of the present application, the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 collects a variety of environmental parameters that affect the comfort of the working environment. There are many parameters collected, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy. Then, the comfort judgment module 102 combines the collected environmental parameters with Various environmental parameter evaluation standards and preset parameter weights in the expert system database are used to judge the comfort of the working environment to obtain the comfort of the working environment. Finally, the adjustment control module 103 judges the results according to the environmental parameters and comfort, Adjust and control the output of electrical equipment in the working environment, including but not limited to air conditioners, humidifiers, exhaust fans, air purifiers, lamps, curtains, oxygen ion generators, etc. Although the existing technology can detect the temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the working environment, the detected environmental parameters are insufficient, and it lacks the function of judging the comfort of the working environment and adjusting and controlling, resulting in the inability to effectively judge the comfort of the working environment. And the technical problem of adjusting the environmental comfort.
以上为本申请提供的一种工作环境监测控制装置的第一个实施例的详细说明,下面为本申请提供的一种工作环境监测控制装置的第二个实施例的详细说明。The above is a detailed description of the first embodiment of a working environment monitoring and control device provided by the present application, and the following is a detailed description of the second embodiment of a working environment monitoring and control device provided by the present application.
请参阅图1和图2,本申请实施例提供了一种工作环境监测控制装置,包括:参数采集监测模块101、舒适度判断模块102和调节控制模块103;Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present application provides a working environment monitoring and control device, including: a parameter collection monitoring module 101 , a comfort level judgment module 102 , and an adjustment control module 103 ;
参数采集监测模块101的第一输出端连接舒适度判断模块102的第一输入端,第二输出端连接调节控制模块103的第一输入端;The first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 is connected to the first input end of the comfort judging module 102, and the second output end is connected to the first input end of the adjustment control module 103;
舒适度判断模块102的第一输出端连接调节控制模块103的第二输入端;The first output end of the comfort judgment module 102 is connected to the second input end of the adjustment control module 103;
参数采集监测模块101用于采集环境参数,环境参数包括室内光亮度、温度、湿度、PM2.5浓度、甲醛浓度、Tvoc浓度、二氧化碳浓度、室内外气压差和辐射强度;The parameter collection and monitoring module 101 is used to collect environmental parameters, and the environmental parameters include indoor brightness, temperature, humidity, PM2.5 concentration, formaldehyde concentration, Tvoc concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, indoor and outdoor air pressure difference and radiation intensity;
舒适度判断模块102用于根据参数采集监测模块采集的环境参数,基于专家系统对环境参数进行处理和检测,得到舒适度判断结果;The comfort judging module 102 is configured to collect the environmental parameters collected by the monitoring module according to the parameters, process and detect the environmental parameters based on the expert system, and obtain the comfortable judging result;
调节控制模块103用于根据环境参数和舒适度判断结果,调节并控制工作环境中电器设备的输出。The adjustment control module 103 is configured to adjust and control the output of the electrical equipment in the working environment according to the environmental parameters and the comfort judgment result.
需要说明的是,调节控制模块集成有STM32芯片,因此,工作环境中的电器设备接收控制信号以及做出相应输出由集成了STM32芯片控制。It should be noted that the adjustment control module is integrated with the STM32 chip. Therefore, the electrical equipment in the working environment is controlled by the integrated STM32 chip to receive control signals and make corresponding outputs.
还需要说明的是,本申请中的参数采集监测模块101包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、气体传感器、风压变送器、风速变送器、甲醛检测计、辐射计和光亮检测仪,当然,本实施例中的温度传感器和湿度传感器可以采用SHT20温湿度传感器,气体传感器可以是SGP30气体传感器,风压传感器可以是YW-130风压变送器,风速变送器可以是VMS-3000-FS-*风速传感器,甲醛检测计可以是MQ-138甲醛传感器,辐射计可以是JC08-TES1391电磁辐射测试仪,光亮检测仪可以是GY-30光照传感器。此外,本申请中参数采集监测模块101还可以根据采集到的室内风速大小来计算换气的次数,从而提高了对工作环境监测的准确度。It should also be noted that the parameter acquisition and monitoring module 101 in this application includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a gas sensor, a wind pressure transmitter, a wind speed transmitter, a formaldehyde detector, a radiometer and a light detector. Of course, this The temperature sensor and humidity sensor in the embodiment can adopt SHT20 temperature and humidity sensor, the gas sensor can be SGP30 gas sensor, the wind pressure sensor can be YW-130 wind pressure transmitter, and the wind speed transmitter can be VMS-3000-FS- *Wind speed sensor, formaldehyde detector can be MQ-138 formaldehyde sensor, radiometer can be JC08-TES1391 electromagnetic radiation tester, light detector can be GY-30 light sensor. In addition, the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 in the present application can also calculate the number of ventilation times according to the collected indoor wind speed, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring the working environment.
作为进一步地改进,本实施例还包括显示模块104;As a further improvement, this embodiment further includes a display module 104;
所述显示模块104的第一输入端连接所述参数采集监测模块101的第三输出端,第二输入端连接所述舒适度判断模块102的第二输出端,用于显示 所述环境参数和所述舒适度判断结果。The first input end of the display module 104 is connected to the third output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module 101, and the second input end is connected to the second output end of the comfort judging module 102 for displaying the environmental parameters and The comfort level judgment result.
需要说明的是,通过显示模块104显示环境参数和舒适度判断结果,可以在网页显示界面和终端APP中查看,能够随时随地对工作环境进行监测,实现了从多个方面监测工作环境,以维持工作环境的舒适度。It should be noted that the display module 104 displays the environmental parameters and the comfort judgment result, which can be viewed on the web page display interface and the terminal APP, so that the working environment can be monitored anytime and anywhere, and the working environment can be monitored from multiple aspects to maintain The comfort of the working environment.
作为进一步地改进,本实施例还包括报警模块105;As a further improvement, this embodiment further includes an alarm module 105;
报警模块105与参数采集监测模块101连接,用于当环境参数大于预置阈值时,触发报警信号。The alarm module 105 is connected to the parameter collection and monitoring module 101, and is used for triggering an alarm signal when the environmental parameter is greater than a preset threshold.
需要说明的是,当采集的环境参数大于预置阈值时,说明工作环境已达到危害员工身体健康与安全的程度,则需要触发报警信号,以提示工作人员采取相应的保护措施,例如,工作环境中甲醛浓度超过了预置阈值,存在影响人们健康的可能,因此,需要触发报警信号,使得工作人员可以尽早采取相应的措施,以调节环境参数在适当的范围。It should be noted that when the collected environmental parameters are greater than the preset thresholds, it means that the working environment has reached the level of endangering the health and safety of employees, and an alarm signal needs to be triggered to prompt the staff to take corresponding protective measures. For example, the working environment The formaldehyde concentration in the medium exceeds the preset threshold, which may affect people's health. Therefore, an alarm signal needs to be triggered, so that the staff can take corresponding measures as soon as possible to adjust the environmental parameters within the appropriate range.
作为进一步地改进,本实施例还包括Lora无线通信模块106;As a further improvement, this embodiment also includes a Lora wireless communication module 106;
Lora无线通信模块106的第一输入端连接参数采集监测模块101的第一输出端,第一输出端连接舒适度判断模块102的第一输入端,用于使参数采集监测模块101与舒适度判断模块102进行远距离无线通信。The first input end of the Lora wireless communication module 106 is connected to the first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 , and the first output end is connected to the first input end of the comfort level judgment module 102 , which is used to connect the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 to the comfort level judgment module 102 . Module 102 performs long-range wireless communication.
需要说明的是,通过Lora无线通信模块106,可以使得参数采集监测模块101和舒适度判断模块102进行远距离无线通信,实现了参数采集监测模块与其他模块的分离,可任意移动,不会被有线传输束缚。It should be noted that, through the Lora wireless communication module 106, the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 and the comfort judgment module 102 can be made to perform long-distance wireless communication, which realizes the separation of the parameter collection and monitoring module from other modules. Wired transmission tethered.
当然,作为进一步地改进,本实施例中的调节控制模块103与参数采集监测模块101也可通过Lora无线通信模块106进行远距离无线通信,实现了参数采集监测模块101与其他模块的分离,可任意移动,不会被有线传输束缚。Of course, as a further improvement, the adjustment control module 103 and the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 in this embodiment can also perform long-distance wireless communication through the Lora wireless communication module 106, which realizes the separation of the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 from other modules. Move freely without being bound by wired transmission.
同样地,本实施例中的调节控制模块103与工作环境中的电器设备可以通过Lora无线通信模块106进行远距离无线通信,使得舒适度判断模块102、调节控制模块103和工作环境中的电器设备可以进行远距离无线通信,从而不会被有线传输束缚。Similarly, the adjustment control module 103 in this embodiment and the electrical equipment in the working environment can perform long-distance wireless communication through the Lora wireless communication module 106, so that the comfort level judgment module 102, the adjustment control module 103 and the electrical equipment in the working environment can perform long-distance wireless communication. Wireless communication over long distances is possible so that you are not bound by wired transmissions.
作为进一步地改进,本实施例还包括时间同步模块;As a further improvement, this embodiment also includes a time synchronization module;
时间同步模块与参数采集监测模块101连接,用于根据时间标识校准参 数采集监测模块101的时间。The time synchronization module is connected to the parameter acquisition monitoring module 101, and is used for calibrating the time of the parameter acquisition monitoring module 101 according to the time stamp.
需要说明的是,本申请中通过温度传感器、湿度传感器、气体传感器、风压变送器、风速变送器、甲醛检测计、辐射计和光亮检测仪等设备采集环境参数,通过时间同步模块和参数采集监测模块101连接,可以使得各种仪器的时间一致,以准确地采集各种环境参数,从而提高了舒适度判断的准确度。It should be noted that in this application, environmental parameters are collected through equipment such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, gas sensors, wind pressure transmitters, wind speed transmitters, formaldehyde detectors, radiometers, and light detectors. The parameter collection and monitoring module 101 is connected, so that the time of various instruments is consistent, so as to accurately collect various environmental parameters, thereby improving the accuracy of comfort judgment.
作为进一步地改进,本实施例还包括存储模块107;As a further improvement, this embodiment further includes a storage module 107;
存储模块107与参数采集监测模块101连接,用于存储环境参数。The storage module 107 is connected to the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 for storing environmental parameters.
需要说明的是,通过存储模块107可以存储工作环境中的所有环境参数数据,同时,也有利于工作人员通过存储模块107查询历史数据,以便于对工作环境的监测。It should be noted that all environmental parameter data in the working environment can be stored through the storage module 107, and at the same time, it is also beneficial for the staff to query historical data through the storage module 107 to facilitate monitoring of the working environment.
本申请实施例通过参数采集监测模块101采集多种影响工作环境舒适度的环境参数,采集参数较多,从而提高监测的精确度,再通过舒适度判断模块102根据所采集的环境参数,结合从专家系统数据库中的各种环境参数评价标准以及预先设定的参数权重,对工作环境进行舒适度判断,以得到工作环境的舒适度,最后,调节控制模块103根据环境参数和舒适度判断结果,调节并控制工作环境中电器设备的输出,以调节工作环境的舒适度,解决了现有技术虽然能检测工作环境的温度、氧气浓度和二氧化碳浓度,但是其所检测的环境参数不足,且缺乏对工作环境舒适度的判断以及调节控制的功能,导致无法有效地判断工作环境的舒适度并对环境舒适度进行调节的技术问题。In this embodiment of the present application, the parameter collection and monitoring module 101 collects a variety of environmental parameters that affect the comfort of the working environment. There are many parameters collected, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy. Then, the comfort judgment module 102 combines the collected environmental parameters with Various environmental parameter evaluation standards and preset parameter weights in the expert system database are used to judge the comfort of the working environment to obtain the comfort of the working environment. Finally, the adjustment control module 103 judges the results according to the environmental parameters and comfort, Adjust and control the output of electrical equipment in the working environment to adjust the comfort of the working environment, and solve the problem that although the existing technology can detect the temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the working environment, the detected environmental parameters are insufficient, and lack of control. The function of judging the comfort of the working environment and adjusting the control leads to the technical problem that the comfort of the working environment cannot be effectively judged and adjusted.
以上为本申请提供的一种工作环境监测控制装置的第二个实施例的详细说明,下面为本申请提供的舒适度判断模块基于专家系统的实现过程。The above is a detailed description of the second embodiment of a working environment monitoring and control device provided by the present application, and the following is an implementation process of the comfort level judgment module provided by the present application based on an expert system.
本申请中的专家系统输入数据为参数采集监测模块101采集的温度、湿度、压差、换气次数、PM2.5的浓度、CO 2浓度、Tvoc浓度等环境参数。对于每一种环境参数都划分为四个不同的级别,分别为优秀、良好、一般与不适。 The input data of the expert system in this application are environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, differential pressure, ventilation times, PM2 . For each environmental parameter, it is divided into four different levels, namely excellent, good, fair and unsatisfactory.
对于环境参数权重的重要性确定采取的方法为层次分析法,它使用有序的递阶层次结构来表示一个复杂的问题。同时,它还能够基于人们后续对问题的判断来对决策方案的质量高低进行重新排列。层次分析法的关键在于它 结合了定性、定量分析,并在最终的结果中使用量化评价来替代定性评价。该方法的具体步骤如下:The method used to determine the importance of environmental parameter weights is AHP, which uses an ordered hierarchical structure to represent a complex problem. At the same time, it can also rearrange the quality of decision-making solutions based on people's subsequent judgments about the problem. The key to AHP is that it combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and uses quantitative evaluation instead of qualitative evaluation in the final result. The specific steps of this method are as follows:
一、首先建立递阶层次结构,层次分析法一般把问题分成三层,用箭线连接代表着各层次间的关系。如图3所示,这三层分别为目标层、准则层,以及方案层zi。1. First, establish a hierarchical structure. Analytic hierarchy process generally divides the problem into three layers, and the connection between each layer is represented by arrow lines. As shown in Figure 3, the three layers are the target layer, the criterion layer, and the scheme layer zi respectively.
二、构造比较矩阵,构造比较矩阵的目的是量化定性评价,实现这个过程需要在层次分析法中引入九级标度法。2. Constructing the comparison matrix. The purpose of constructing the comparison matrix is to quantify the qualitative evaluation. To realize this process, the nine-level scaling method needs to be introduced into the AHP.
九级标度法的内容为,以一个元素作为比较元1进行比较。当z i与z j(为1)同等重要时,则z ij取值1;当z i比z j较为重要时,则z ij取值3;当z i比z j重要时,则z ij取值5;当z i比z j较为明显重要时,则z ij取值7;当z i比z j极为重要时,则z ij取值9;对于2、4、6、8则是介于1、3、5、7、9所属的重要性的中间情况。 The content of the nine-level scaling method is to use one element as the comparison element 1 for comparison. When zi and z j (1) are equally important, then zi ij takes the value of 1; when zi i is more important than z j , then zi ij takes the value of 3; when z i is more important than z j , then z ij Take the value 5; when zi is more important than z j , then zi ij takes the value 7; when zi i is extremely important than z j, then zi ij takes the value 9; for 2, 4, 6, and 8, it is the intermediate Intermediate cases of importance to which 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 belong.
通过比较后,则可得到一个方阵A=(a ij)n×n,称为两两比较矩阵,z i与z j之比为a ij,而z j与z i之比为a ji,且a ij=1/a ji,如以下公式所示: After comparison, a square matrix A=(a ij )n×n can be obtained, which is called a pairwise comparison matrix, the ratio of zi to z j is a ij , and the ratio of z j to zi is a ji , And a ij =1/a ji , as shown in the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000001
以办公室的室内环境为例,通过搜集资料可得出由表1所示的各因素比较关系,以及比较矩阵,比较矩阵A为:Taking the indoor environment of the office as an example, by collecting data, we can obtain the comparison relationship of each factor shown in Table 1, as well as the comparison matrix. The comparison matrix A is:
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000002
表1环境因素间的重要程度对比Table 1 Comparison of importance levels among environmental factors
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000004
在得到比较矩阵A之后,根据矩阵的最大特征值7.2844找出其对应的特征向量。(使用matlab计算)并对此特征向量的各元素进行归一化处理后,则可得出权重向量Z;After obtaining the comparison matrix A, find its corresponding eigenvector according to the maximum eigenvalue 7.2844 of the matrix. After (using matlab calculation) and normalizing each element of this feature vector, the weight vector Z can be obtained;
Z=(0.2934 0.0797 0.0354 0.2076 0.1059 0.1389 0.1389)。Z=(0.2934 0.0797 0.0354 0.2076 0.1059 0.1389 0.1389).
三、判断矩阵的一致性检验,如果一致性要求与标准偏离过大,则有可能会出现实际情况与最终的综合判断结论存在很大的偏差的情况。因此有必要对判断矩阵的一致性指标进行判断分析。第一步需要计算出判断矩阵的一致性指标CI。λ max为最大特征向量,而n则为矩阵的阶数,一致性指标CI的计算公式如下: 3. Consistency test of the judgment matrix. If the consistency requirement deviates too much from the standard, there may be a big deviation between the actual situation and the final comprehensive judgment conclusion. Therefore, it is necessary to judge and analyze the consistency index of the judgment matrix. The first step is to calculate the consistency index CI of the judgment matrix. λ max is the largest eigenvector, and n is the order of the matrix. The calculation formula of the consistency index CI is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000005
得到CI后,还需要在表2中找出判断矩阵相对应的平均随机一致性指标RI。After obtaining the CI, it is also necessary to find out the average random consistency index RI corresponding to the judgment matrix in Table 2.
表2平均随机一致性指标表Table 2 Average random consistency index table
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000006
然后,可以计算得到一致性比例CR,一致性比例CR的计算公式为:Then, the consistency ratio CR can be calculated, and the calculation formula of the consistency ratio CR is:
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000007
判断矩阵满足一致性的标准是计算出来的CR值比0.1要小,当满足这一条件,则认为此判断矩阵是符合标准的,否则需要重新制定判断比较矩阵A。对于判断矩阵A,代入一致性指标CI的计算公式,可计算得到CI为0.0474;The criterion that the judgment matrix satisfies the consistency is that the calculated CR value is smaller than 0.1. When this condition is met, the judgment matrix is considered to meet the standard. Otherwise, the judgment comparison matrix A needs to be re-established. For the judgment matrix A, substituting into the calculation formula of the consistency index CI, the CI can be calculated to be 0.0474;
根据判断矩阵A的阶数选取RI,再将CI代入一致性比例CR的计算公式 中可得到CR为0.0359,由于0.0359小于0.1,因此,权重矩阵满足一致性指标。Select RI according to the order of the judgment matrix A, and then substitute CI into the calculation formula of the consistency ratio CR to obtain a CR of 0.0359. Since 0.0359 is less than 0.1, the weight matrix satisfies the consistency index.
以普通办公室的环境为例子,首先收集得到人体在办公室内最为舒适的各项环境参数的标准。然后将每项标准细分为四个评价等级,分别为优秀、良好、一般与不适。以温度为例,人体室内最舒适温度在20~26℃的范围,因此可将范围细分为:优秀为[21,25];良好为[20,21)∪(25,26];一般为[18,20)∪(26,28];不适为(-∞,18)∪(28,+∞),单位为℃。Taking the environment of an ordinary office as an example, the standard of various environmental parameters that the human body is most comfortable in the office is first collected. Each criterion is then subdivided into four evaluation levels, which are excellent, good, fair and unsatisfactory. Taking temperature as an example, the most comfortable temperature in the human body is in the range of 20 to 26 °C, so the range can be subdivided into: excellent as [21, 25]; good as [20, 21)∪(25, 26]; generally as [18, 20)∪(26, 28]; the discomfort is (-∞, 18)∪(28, +∞), and the unit is °C.
对七种基本环境参数进行单因素评价,单因素评价时需要先确定各因素的隶属度函数,在本申请中采用了指派法确定隶属度函数,并选择矩形分布模糊函数。矩形分布函数等直线型的分布函数更加利于编程实现,计算时耗费的时间更少,快速性、稳定性更佳,更加利于实时显示数据。Single-factor evaluation is performed on the seven basic environmental parameters. In single-factor evaluation, the membership function of each factor needs to be determined first. In this application, the assignment method is used to determine the membership function, and a rectangular distribution fuzzy function is selected. Linear distribution functions such as the rectangular distribution function are more conducive to programming, take less time to calculate, have better rapidity and stability, and are more conducive to real-time display of data.
同样以办公室环境下的温度参数为例,可以得到隶属度函数,隶属度函数用于判断每个参数的评价情况,隶属度函数为:Also taking the temperature parameter in the office environment as an example, the membership function can be obtained. The membership function is used to judge the evaluation of each parameter. The membership function is:
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000011
其中,R(x) 1、R(x) 2、R(x) 3和R(x) 4分别代表评价集中的优秀、良好、一般以及不适。 Among them, R(x) 1 , R(x) 2 , R(x) 3 and R(x) 4 represent excellent, good, fair and unsatisfactory in the evaluation set, respectively.
同理可以得出其他环境参数的隶属度函数,并假设最终评价结果如表3所示。In the same way, the membership functions of other environmental parameters can be obtained, and it is assumed that the final evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
表3各环境参数评价结果Table 3 Evaluation results of various environmental parameters
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000013
则可得到模糊关系矩阵R:Then the fuzzy relation matrix R can be obtained:
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000014
最后只需要使用模糊关系矩阵R与权重向量进行模糊变换则可得出最终结果,结果B的计算公式为:Finally, only the fuzzy relation matrix R and the weight vector need to be used for fuzzy transformation to obtain the final result. The calculation formula of the result B is:
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2020131584-appb-000015
经过计算得到B=(0.2934 0.0797 0.3132 0.3135),结果说明认为此时环境健康程度为“优秀”的比重是29.34%,认为是“良好”的比重是7.97%,认为是“一般”的比重为31.32%,而认为是“不适”的比重是31.35%。因此此时的环境质量应为“不适”。After calculation, B=(0.2934 0.0797 0.3132 0.3135), the result shows that the proportion of the environmental health at this time is "excellent" is 29.34%, the proportion of "good" is 7.97%, and the proportion of "average" is 31.32 %, while the proportion that considered "discomfort" was 31.35%. Therefore, the environmental quality at this time should be "uncomfortable".
在结果B的计算公式中,ZoR中的运算符为模糊集合的交并运算符。模糊运算中具有几种不同的算子。例如。M(∧,∨)算子、M(∧,e)算子、M(g,∨)算子以及M(g,e)算子。In the calculation formula of result B, the operator in ZoR is the intersection operator of fuzzy sets. There are several different operators in fuzzy operations. For example. M(∧, ∨) operator, M(∧, e) operator, M(g, ∨) operator and M(g, e) operator.
M(∧,∨),∧表示取小过程,而∨表示的为取大过程。该算子属于主因素突出型算子。如果评价因素较多,且因素间权重差距不大,则无法得到理想的综合结果。M(∧, ∨), ∧ represents the process of taking small, and ∨ represents the process of taking large. This operator belongs to the main factor salient type operator. If there are many evaluation factors and the weight difference between the factors is not large, the ideal comprehensive results cannot be obtained.
M(∧,e)该算子以∧作为矩阵运算中的乘法运算,以有界和e运算作为矩阵运算中的加法运算。有界和:a⊙b=min(a+b,1)。但这样会忽视掉一些不那么重要的因素,使得结果不够客观。M(∧, e) This operator uses ∧ as the multiplication operation in matrix operations and the bounded sum e operation as the addition operation in matrix operations. Bounded sum: a⊙b=min(a+b,1). But this will ignore some less important factors, making the results less objective.
M(g,∨)该算子以普通乘法作为矩阵运算中的乘法运算,以逻辑加∨作为矩阵的加法运算。该算子为加权平均型,但由于采用了逻辑加,会丢失一些 次要的数据,一定程度上影响到综合评价的质量。M(g, ∨) This operator uses ordinary multiplication as the multiplication operation in the matrix operation, and uses the logical addition ∨ as the matrix addition operation. This operator is of weighted average type, but due to the use of logical addition, some secondary data will be lost, which will affect the quality of comprehensive evaluation to a certain extent.
M(g,e)该算子采用普通乘法作为矩阵运算中的乘法运算,以有界和e作为矩阵运算中的加法运算。该算子也属于加权平均型,因其采用了有界和,既能综合考虑所有因素,也能隶属度不大于1,可以得到令人满意的综合评价结果。M(g, e) This operator uses ordinary multiplication as the multiplication operation in matrix operations, and bounded sum e as the addition operation in matrix operations. The operator also belongs to the weighted average type, because it adopts a bounded sum, which can comprehensively consider all factors, and can obtain a satisfactory comprehensive evaluation result with a degree of membership not greater than 1.
为了使得评价结果更加客观可信,因此在本次运算中采用了M(g,e)算子进行运算,并且得到了较为理想的结果。In order to make the evaluation results more objective and credible, the M(g, e) operator is used in this operation, and a relatively ideal result is obtained.
基于舒适度的判断,进行设备综合控制。调节控制模块103通过wifi控制相应设备,采用模糊-PID控制方法进行调节,控制空调温湿度的调节、增湿器的启停、风扇的交换和停止、空气净化器、负氧离子发生器等的启停使得温度范围为21~25℃,湿度范围为40%~60%,室内外压差的范围为-5066~5066Pa,换气次数为3~5(次/h),PM2.5的范围为0~35μg/m 3,CO2浓度范围为350~450ppm,Tvoc浓度范围为0~270Ppb,负氧离子的范围为大于或等于2000(个/cm 3)。 Based on the judgment of comfort, comprehensive control of equipment is carried out. The adjustment control module 103 controls the corresponding equipment through wifi, adopts the fuzzy-PID control method for adjustment, and controls the adjustment of the temperature and humidity of the air conditioner, the start and stop of the humidifier, the exchange and stop of the fan, the operation of the air purifier, the negative oxygen ion generator, etc. Start and stop so that the temperature range is 21 ~ 25 ℃, the humidity range is 40% ~ 60%, the indoor and outdoor pressure difference is in the range of -5066 ~ 5066Pa, the ventilation frequency is 3 ~ 5 (times/h), the range of PM2.5 0~35μg/m 3 , CO2 concentration range is 350~450ppm, Tvoc concentration range is 0~270Ppb, negative oxygen ion range is more than or equal to 2000 (pieces/cm 3 ).
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种工作环境监测控制装置,其特征在于,包括:参数采集监测模块、舒适度判断模块和调节控制模块;A working environment monitoring and control device, comprising: a parameter collection monitoring module, a comfort judgment module and an adjustment control module;
    所述参数采集监测模块的第一输出端连接所述舒适度判断模块的第一输入端,第二输出端连接所述调节控制模块的第一输入端;The first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module is connected to the first input end of the comfort judging module, and the second output end is connected to the first input end of the adjustment control module;
    所述舒适度判断模块的第一输出端连接所述调节控制模块的第二输入端;The first output end of the comfort judging module is connected to the second input end of the adjustment control module;
    所述参数采集监测模块用于采集环境参数,所述环境参数包括室内光亮度、温度、湿度、PM2.5浓度、甲醛浓度、Tvoc浓度、二氧化碳浓度、室内外气压差和辐射强度;The parameter collection and monitoring module is used to collect environmental parameters, and the environmental parameters include indoor brightness, temperature, humidity, PM2.5 concentration, formaldehyde concentration, Tvoc concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, indoor and outdoor air pressure difference and radiation intensity;
    所述舒适度判断模块用于根据所述参数采集监测模块采集的所述环境参数,基于专家系统对所述环境参数进行处理和检测,得到舒适度判断结果;The comfort level judgment module is used for collecting the environmental parameters collected by the monitoring module according to the parameters, and processing and detecting the environmental parameters based on an expert system to obtain a comfort level judgment result;
    所述调节控制模块用于根据所述环境参数和所述舒适度判断结果,调节并控制所述工作环境中电器设备的输出。The adjustment control module is configured to adjust and control the output of the electrical equipment in the working environment according to the environmental parameter and the comfort judgment result.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的工作环境监测控制装置,其特征在于,还包括显示模块;The working environment monitoring and control device according to claim 1, further comprising a display module;
    所述显示模块的第一输入端连接所述参数采集监测模块的第三输出端,第二输入端连接所述舒适度判断模块的第二输出端,用于显示所述环境参数和所述舒适度判断结果。The first input end of the display module is connected to the third output end of the parameter acquisition and monitoring module, and the second input end is connected to the second output end of the comfort level judgment module, for displaying the environmental parameters and the comfort level Judgment result.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的工作环境监测控制装置,其特征在于,还包括报警模块;The working environment monitoring and control device according to claim 1, further comprising an alarm module;
    所述报警模块与所述参数采集监测模块连接,用于当所述环境参数大于预置阈值时,触发报警信号。The alarm module is connected to the parameter collection and monitoring module, and is used for triggering an alarm signal when the environmental parameter is greater than a preset threshold.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的工作环境监测控制装置,其特征在于,还包括Lora无线通信模块;The working environment monitoring and control device according to claim 1, further comprising a Lora wireless communication module;
    所述Lora无线通信模块的第一输入端连接所述参数采集监测模块的第一输出端,第一输出端连接所述舒适度判断模块的第一输入端,用于使所述参数采集监测模块与所述舒适度判断模块进行远距离无线通信。The first input end of the Lora wireless communication module is connected to the first output end of the parameter collection and monitoring module, and the first output end is connected to the first input end of the comfort judging module, for enabling the parameter collection and monitoring module Perform long-distance wireless communication with the comfort level judging module.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的工作环境监测控制装置,其特征在于,还包括时间同步模块;The working environment monitoring and control device according to claim 1, further comprising a time synchronization module;
    所述时间同步模块与所述参数采集监测模块连接,用于根据时间标识校 准所述参数采集监测模块的时间。The time synchronization module is connected with the parameter acquisition monitoring module, and is used for calibrating the time of the parameter acquisition monitoring module according to the time stamp.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的工作环境监测控制装置,其特征在于,还包括存储模块;The working environment monitoring and control device according to claim 1, further comprising a storage module;
    所述存储模块与所述参数采集监测模块连接,用于存储所述环境参数。The storage module is connected to the parameter collection and monitoring module, and is used for storing the environmental parameters.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的工作环境监测控制装置,其特征在于,所述参数采集模块包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、气体传感器、风压变送器、风速变送器、甲醛检测计、辐射计和光亮检测仪。The working environment monitoring and control device according to claim 1, wherein the parameter acquisition module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a gas sensor, an air pressure transmitter, an air velocity transmitter, a formaldehyde detector, a radiometer, and a Light detector.
PCT/CN2020/131584 2020-07-31 2020-11-25 Working environment monitoring and control apparatus WO2022021706A1 (en)

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