WO2022021438A1 - Image processing method, image control method, and related device - Google Patents

Image processing method, image control method, and related device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022021438A1
WO2022021438A1 PCT/CN2020/106441 CN2020106441W WO2022021438A1 WO 2022021438 A1 WO2022021438 A1 WO 2022021438A1 CN 2020106441 W CN2020106441 W CN 2020106441W WO 2022021438 A1 WO2022021438 A1 WO 2022021438A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable platform
frame rate
image frames
frames
processor
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2020/106441
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翁松伟
王笑宇
尹桂祥
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202080034016.8A priority Critical patent/CN113841385A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/106441 priority patent/WO2022021438A1/en
Publication of WO2022021438A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021438A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/2621Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects during image pickup, e.g. digital cameras, camcorders, video cameras having integrated special effects capability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/637Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components
    • H04N21/6373Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components for rate control, e.g. request to the server to modify its transmission rate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/80Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of image processing, and in particular, to an image processing method, an image control method and related equipment.
  • the traversing drone has advantages that other types of drones do not have. It can shoot narrow and hidden scenes in the case of high-speed movement. During the flight of the crossover aircraft, due to its high-speed characteristics, in some special scenes, such as fast-motion and slow-motion shooting, the effect will be unsatisfactory. If you want to get fast motion or slow motion, you can only manually adjust the fast and slow motion of these special scenes through post-editing software after the shooting. However, by manually adjusting these special shooting scenes by using post-editing software to obtain fast or slow motion, the efficiency is low, and the picture effect cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, it is very important to obtain fast or slow motion in these special scenes more efficiently.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an image processing method, an image control method, and related equipment.
  • an image processing method By intelligently adjusting the speed of an image captured by a photographing device during the movement of a movable platform, the image quality is improved on the basis of ensuring the image effect.
  • the processing efficiency satisfies the user's need for intelligent and automatic speed regulation of the images during the shooting process.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an image processing method, including:
  • the speed change processing is performed on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, and the camera equipped with the photographing device can be One or more of the movement posture of the mobile platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received;
  • Image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an image control method, including:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an image processing device, including a memory, a processor, and a communication interface;
  • the memory for storing program instructions
  • the processor executes the program instructions stored in the memory, and when the program instructions are executed, the processor is configured to perform the following steps:
  • the speed change processing is performed on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, and the camera equipped with the photographing device can be One or more of the movement posture of the mobile platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received;
  • Image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a control terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a communication interface;
  • the memory for storing program instructions
  • the processor executes the program instructions stored in the memory, and when the program instructions are executed, the processor is configured to perform the following steps:
  • the trigger instruction is sent to the movable platform equipped with the photographing device through the communication interface, the photographing device shoots according to the first frame rate, and the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to shoot the photographing device according to the first frame rate.
  • the captured image frame is processed at variable speed.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a movable platform, including:
  • a power system configured on the fuselage for providing the movable platform with moving power
  • Image processing equipment mounted on a movable platform
  • processor for:
  • the speed change processing is performed on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, and the camera equipped with the photographing device can be One or more of the movement posture of the mobile platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received;
  • Image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the image processing method described in the first aspect above or The image control method described in the second aspect.
  • the image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate are subjected to variable speed processing, and the images obtained after the variable speed processing are stored.
  • the preset conditions include that the scene captured by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, the moving posture of the movable platform equipped with the photographing device conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the mobile platform is received.
  • One or more of the trigger instructions sent by the control terminal One or more of the trigger instructions sent by the control terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an image processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an image processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a virtual pointing prompt for gap crossing provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an image control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an image processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention obtains the image frames captured by the camera mounted on the movable platform according to the first frame rate, and divides the obtained image frames of the first frame rate into two data processing channels, wherein, One channel of data is to transmit the acquired image frame of the first frame rate to the control terminal in real time, so that the control terminal transmits the image frame of the first frame rate to the image display device for display;
  • the intelligent variable speed processing is performed on the image frames of the first frame rate to perform frame rate conversion, and the image frames of the first frame rate are converted to fast-play or slow-play.
  • Image frames to improve the efficiency of image processing while ensuring the image effect.
  • the user can trigger the adjustment of the shooting frame rate, which is different from this application.
  • the method proposed in this application does not adjust the shooting frame rate.
  • the image frame is captured at the first frame rate, and the image frame captured at the first frame rate is divided into two data for processing without changing the shooting frame rate.
  • One data is the image obtained by shooting the first frame rate
  • the frame is sent to the control terminal, so that the control terminal transmits the image frame of the first frame rate to the image display device for display without changing the shooting frame rate.
  • the other way of data is to perform intelligent speed change processing on the image frames of the first frame rate obtained when it is recognized that the preset conditions are met, and store the image frames after the speed change processing in the storage device of the movable platform for the convenience of users.
  • you want to watch fast-playing or slow-playing videos you can directly download and view them from the storage device of the removable platform, without post-processing, which is simple and fast, and improves the user experience.
  • the image processing method provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be performed by an image processing system.
  • the image processing system includes a movable platform and a control terminal.
  • the movable platform includes, but is not limited to, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, robots, and other movable devices; in some embodiments, the UAVs include traversing aircraft.
  • the control terminal includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a remote control device, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, and a wearable device.
  • a communication connection is established between the movable platform and the control terminal.
  • a photographing device eg, a camera
  • a photographing device is mounted on the movable platform.
  • the image processing method provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be applied to image shooting or video shooting when the movable platform passes through a preset scene.
  • the preset scene includes but is not limited to the existence of Scenarios such as obstacles or gaps.
  • the image processing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is schematically described below with reference to FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an image processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the image processing system includes: a movable platform 11 and a control terminal 12 .
  • a communication connection may be established between the movable platform 11 and the control terminal 12 through a wireless communication connection, wherein, in some scenarios, the movable platform 11 and the control terminal 12 may also be connected through
  • the wired communication connection method establishes the communication connection.
  • a photographing device 111 is mounted on the movable platform 11 , and in some embodiments, the photographing device 111 establishes a wired or wireless communication connection with the movable platform 11 .
  • control terminal 12 may include one or more of a remote control device, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a wearable device, and the like.
  • the movable platform 11 includes, but is not limited to, one or more movable devices such as unmanned aerial vehicles, crossing aircraft, and unmanned vehicles.
  • the movable platform 11 is used to acquire the image frames captured by the photographing device 111 according to the first frame rate, and when it is recognized that the preset conditions are met, the variable speed processing is performed on the image frames captured according to the first frame rate, and The image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored, so as to realize the intelligent variable speed processing of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform 11, improve the accuracy of the intelligent speed regulation of the images, ensure the effect of the images, and satisfy the It meets the intelligent and automatic needs of users to adjust the speed of the images during the shooting process.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an image processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method can be executed by an image processing device, wherein the image processing device is set in a movable platform, and the The specific explanation of the movable platform is as described above.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.
  • S201 Acquire an image frame captured by a capturing device according to a first frame rate.
  • the image processing device may acquire image frames captured by the capturing device according to the first frame rate.
  • the image processing device may acquire a video shooting instruction sent by the control terminal, where the video shooting instruction carries the first frame rate, and In response to the video shooting instruction, the shooting device is controlled to shoot the image frame according to the first frame rate during the movement of the movable platform.
  • the image processing device may send the image frames of the first frame rate to the control terminal in real time, so that the control terminal may send the image frames obtained in real time and captured by the photographing device at the first frame rate to the image display
  • the device displays the video generated by the image frames captured at the first frame rate in real time. In this way, the image frame of the first frame rate can be displayed by image transmission.
  • S202 When it is identified that a preset condition is met, perform variable speed processing on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, where the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, and the photographing device is mounted.
  • the moving posture of the movable platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and one or more of the trigger instructions sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform are received.
  • the image processing device may perform variable speed processing on the image frame captured at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene captured by the photographing device meets the The preset scene, the moving posture of the movable platform carrying the photographing device conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received. one or more of.
  • the preset scene, the preset posture, and the preset switching time may be set by default in the movable platform. In some embodiments, the preset scene, the preset posture, and the preset switching time may be set by the user through the control terminal and sent to the movable platform.
  • the movable platform when it obtains one or more of the preset scene, the preset posture, and the preset switching time sent by the control terminal, it can identify whether the scene captured by the photographing device is the same as the obtained scene.
  • One or more of the preset scene, the preset posture, and the preset switching time sent by the control terminal match, and if they match, it is determined that the scene shot by the shooting device satisfies the preset condition.
  • the user can set preset conditions such as the preset scene, the preset posture, and the preset switching time through the control terminal in real time according to the user's needs.
  • the preset scene includes obstacles or gaps.
  • the obstacles may include but are not limited to walls, trees, wooden posts, etc.
  • the gaps may include but are not limited to Caves, windows, tunnels, etc.
  • the trigger instruction is used to instruct to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
  • the movement attitude of the movable platform may be determined according to the attitude angle of the movable platform. In an example, taking the UAV as an example, the flight attitude angle of the UAV includes the pitch angle, Roll angle, offset angle.
  • the preset switching time includes a start time node and an end time node, which are used to indicate the time period of the start time node and the end time node.
  • Image frames undergo variable speed processing.
  • the start time node and the end time node may be time nodes preset by the user that need to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
  • the image processing device can automatically enable the time corresponding to the recognition of the preset scene as the start time node, and when the preset scene is recognized At the end, the corresponding time is determined as the end time node. In this way, when the preset scene is recognized, the start time node and the end time node that need to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate can be automatically determined.
  • the image processing device may acquire the time node selection operation input by the user at any time during the process of capturing the image frame by the capturing device according to the first frame rate, and determine the start time node and the end time node according to the time node selection operation .
  • the start time node may be determined according to the time node selection operation obtained for the first time
  • the end time node may be determined according to the time node selection operation obtained for the second time.
  • the start time node and the end time node may also be determined by pressing a button or other methods, which are not specifically limited here. In this way, during the shooting process of the shooting device, the user can independently select the start time node and the end time node for performing variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate according to the user's needs, so as to improve the user experience.
  • the image processing device when performing variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, may perform fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate; Slow-motion processing is performed on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
  • the image processing device may acquire the N frames of image frames captured at the first frame rate and the N frames captured at the first frame rate and the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
  • the first time for capturing N image frames at a rate, N is an integer greater than 0, and controlling the N image frames to be played within a second time, wherein the second time is less than the first time.
  • the image processing device may determine the fast playback multiple for performing fast playback processing on the N image frames according to the frame number N of the image frames, the first time and the second time.
  • the second time may be any preset time shorter than the first time.
  • the playback time of N frames of image frames captured at the first frame rate may be adjusted by a preset fast zoom factor or by the user sending the fast zoom factor to the movable platform by controlling the terminal.
  • the first frame rate is 60 frames/second
  • the first time for capturing 60 image frames is 1 second.
  • the fast-play processing can be realized by shortening the playback time.
  • the playback time is shortened to the second time of 0.5 seconds
  • the 60 images can be played within 0.5 seconds. It can be determined that the speed of playing the 60 image frames in 0.5 seconds is 2 times faster than that of playing 60 image frames in 1 second, so as to realize the fast playback processing of the image frames.
  • the fast playback processing of the image frames can be implemented in a manner of accelerating the frame rate.
  • the image processing device when performing fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, may further extract K frames of image frames from the N frames of image frames, and control the image frames to be displayed at the first frame rate.
  • the K frames of image frames are played within two time periods.
  • the image processing device may extract K image frames at a specified position from the N image frames.
  • the specified position may be pre-set according to N frames of image frames.
  • the specified position may be an image frame corresponding to the middle position of the N frames of image frames.
  • the frames may also be extracted at fixed intervals, for example, one frame is extracted every other frame.
  • the first frame rate is 60 frames/second
  • the first time for capturing 60 frames of image frames is 1 second.
  • the first time of 1 second can be shortened to the second time of 0.5 seconds, and the 60-frame image frames can be extracted one frame at an interval to retain 30 image frames, and the rest 30 frames are discarded, and the 30 image frames extracted from the 60 image frames are played within 0.5 seconds, so that the fast playback processing of the image frames can be further realized.
  • the image processing device may acquire the N frames of image frames captured at the first frame rate and the N frames captured at the first frame rate and the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
  • the first time at which N frames of image frames are captured at a rate, N is an integer greater than 0, and the N frames of image frames are controlled to be played within a third time, wherein the third time is greater than the first time.
  • the image processing device may determine the slow-play multiple for performing the slow-play processing on the N image frames according to the frame number N of the image frames, the first time, and the third time.
  • the third time may be any preset time greater than the first time.
  • the playback time of N frames of image frames captured at the first frame rate may be adjusted by a preset slow playback multiple or the user sending the slow playback multiple to the movable platform by controlling the terminal.
  • the first frame rate is 60 frames/second
  • the first time for capturing 60 frames of image frames is 1 second.
  • the first time of the playback time can be extended from 1 second to the third time of 2 seconds, and the 60-frame image frame can be played within 2 seconds, so that it can be determined that the playback time will be within 2 seconds.
  • the 60-frame image frame is 1 times slower than the playback speed of 60-frame image frame in 1 second, which realizes the slow-play processing of the image frame.
  • the slow-play processing of the image frames can be implemented in a manner of reducing the frame rate.
  • the image processing device when it performs slow-play processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it may further determine M frames of prediction frames according to the N frames of image frames, and control the third The N frames of image frames and the M frames of predicted frames are played in time.
  • the number of the M-frame predicted frames may be determined according to the first frame rate, and the M-frame predicted frames are image frames obtained by interpolation using N image frames.
  • the method for calculating the interpolation value may be to obtain a new image frame interpolated between the two adjacent frames by weighting the pixels corresponding to the pixel points or pixel regions of the two adjacent image frames.
  • the first frame rate is 60 frames/second
  • the first time for capturing 60 frames of image frames is 1 second.
  • the first time of the playback time can be extended from 1 second to the third time of 2 seconds, and a similar 60-frame predicted frame can be interpolated according to the 60-frame image frame.
  • the 60 frames of image frames and the 60 frames of predicted frames are played in the video frame, so that the slow-play processing of the image frames can be realized.
  • the image processing device may determine to perform slow-motion processing on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, wherein the The scene captured by the photographing device satisfies the first preset conditions, including but not limited to the speed and attitude of the movable platform. During one or more operations such as the moment of maneuvering, it may be determined that the first preset condition is satisfied, and slow playback processing is performed on the image frames at the first frame rate.
  • the image processing device may determine to perform fast playback processing on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, wherein the The scene photographed by the photographing device satisfies the second preset condition, including but not limited to a flat scene, a large aerial scene, etc. For example, when it is recognized that the scene photographed by the photographing device is a flat lawn, it can be determined that the second preset condition is met, and the first The image frame of the frame rate is processed by fast playback.
  • the image processing device may determine to perform slow-play processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate when detecting that the scene captured by the capturing device is a gap or an obstacle. Specifically, the image processing device may pre-fix the variable speed processing corresponding to the gap as the slow playback process. When the image processing device detects that the scene captured by the photographing device is a gap, it can perform the slow playback processing corresponding to the predetermined gap. Slow-motion processing is performed on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
  • the image processing device may identify whether the scene captured by the photographing device is a gap through one or more of a visual sensor, an infrared device, a zoom device, and a preset terrain model.
  • the implementation process of the slow play process is as described above, and details are not repeated here.
  • the user may create a terrain model in a preset scene in advance, so that the movable platform can recognize the preset scene based on the preset terrain model.
  • the image processing device determines to perform fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate when detecting that the scene captured by the capturing device does not include a gap or an obstacle. For example, when it is detected that the scene photographed by the photographing device is a lawn that does not include gaps or obstacles, it may be determined to perform fast playback processing on the image frames photographed at the first frame rate.
  • the implementation process of the fast playback process is as described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the image processing device may also acquire a movement control command sent by the control terminal during the movement of the movable platform, where the movement control command carries the movement parameters corresponding to the user's movement parameter setting operation, and controls the movement control command.
  • the movable platform moves according to the movement parameter setting operation corresponding to the movement parameter.
  • the movement parameters include any one or more of a movement speed of the movable platform, an acceleration of the movable platform, and an attitude of the movable platform.
  • the movement control instruction is determined according to the user's movement parameter setting operation on the control terminal.
  • the image processing device may identify the scene shot by the photographing device, and when identifying that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, adjust the movable platform according to the preset scene. moving parameters, and controlling the movable platform to move according to the adjusted moving parameters.
  • the preset scene includes obstacles or voids.
  • the moving speed of the movable platform when it is recognized that the scene captured by the photographing device includes an obstacle or a gap, if the moving speed of the movable platform is too fast, it may collide with the obstacle or the gap.
  • the parameters are adjusted to help prevent the movable platform from colliding with obstacles or gaps, and improve the safety of the movable platform when traversing scenes including obstacles or gaps.
  • the image processing device may determine the corresponding relationship between the preset scene and the movement parameter according to the corresponding relationship between the preset scene and the movement parameter. movement parameters corresponding to the scene, and control the movable platform to move according to the movement parameters corresponding to the preset scene.
  • the preset scene includes a gap
  • the image processing device adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, if it recognizes that the scene captured by the photographing device includes a gap, it can obtain the the size and/or depth of the gap in the preset scene, and adjust the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the size and/or depth of the gap, and control the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters , so that the movable platform traverses the gap.
  • the speed can be slowed down according to the size x and depth y of the circular void.
  • the moving speed of the movable platform and the acceleration of the movable platform are adjusted, and the posture of the movable platform is adjusted so that the movable platform can safely and smoothly pass through the circular gap.
  • this method of adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene helps to ensure that the movable platform safely traverses the preset scene, and when passing through the preset scene, the shooting device captures a stable image. image frame.
  • the image processing device may acquire consecutive n frames of images of the void captured by the photographing device, where n is an integer greater than 1, according to The size of the void is determined by the consecutive n frames of images; and/or, the depth of the void is acquired according to a vision sensor on the movable platform.
  • the image processing device may acquire 10 consecutive frames of images of the void taken by the camera, determine the size of the void according to the 10 consecutive frames of images, and acquire the depth of the void according to the visual sensor on the movable platform.
  • the image processing device may determine the depth of the void according to the echoes of the power system of the movable platform acquired by the echolocator. Taking the drone as an example, the image processing device can judge the depth of the void according to the echo of the drone's slurries.
  • the image processing device may generate a void crossing virtual pointing prompt according to the size and/or depth of the void, and the void crossing virtual pointing prompt is used to indicate a path for the movable platform to pass through the void, and displaying the virtual pointing prompt output through the gap on the display device of the movable platform.
  • the display device may be independent of the movable platform, and be disposed on the ground end for displaying the virtual pointing prompt for crossing the gap for the user to view.
  • the void-traversing virtual pointing cues may include, but are not limited to, one or more of text, lines, arrows, images, and the like.
  • the display device is the glasses on the ground side configured by the crossing machine
  • the user can wear the glasses, and the image processing device can output the virtual pointing prompt output of the crossing machine and display it on the crossing machine.
  • the image processing device can output the virtual pointing prompt output of the crossing machine and display it on the crossing machine.
  • the glasses for the user to view, through the gap to cross the virtual pointing prompt to assist the flight of the traversing aircraft, which helps to improve the safety of the traversing aircraft traversing the gap.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a virtual pointing prompt for gap crossing provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a virtual pointing prompt 32 for passing through the gap can be generated, wherein the virtual pointing prompt 32 for passing through the gap is used to indicate the path of the movable platform passing through the gap 31, and the virtual pointing prompt 32 for passing through the gap is output and displayed.
  • the virtual pointing prompt 32 for passing through the gap is used to indicate the path of the movable platform passing through the gap 31, and the virtual pointing prompt 32 for passing through the gap is output and displayed.
  • the virtual pointing prompt for gap crossing is sent to the display device on the ground side for display for viewing by the user, which helps the user to determine the movable platform according to the virtual pointing prompt for crossing the gap. to assist the user to control the movable platform through the control terminal to safely traverse the gap.
  • the image processing device may perform zoom processing on the photographing device to determine the relationship between the movable platform and the preset scene. distance, and adjust the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the distance.
  • the image processing device determines that the distance between the movable platform and the preset scene is greater than the preset safety distance threshold, it can keep the movement parameters of the movable platform unchanged before the distance reaches the preset safety distance threshold, When it is determined that the distance is less than or equal to the preset safety distance threshold, the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted according to the change of the distance, so that the movable platform can safely traverse the preset scene.
  • the preset safe distance threshold is 10m
  • the drone safely traverses the gap.
  • the image processing device can control the movable platform to brake in an emergency to force the hovering, and then adjust after hovering.
  • the movement parameters of the movable platform control the movable platform to pass through the preset scene, so as to avoid the collision between the movable platform and the obstacles or gaps in the preset scene.
  • the UAV can be controlled to make an emergency brake to force the hovering and wait for it. After hovering, the drone can be restarted, and the flight parameters of the drone can be adjusted to control the drone to safely pass through the gap in the preset scene.
  • the preset scene includes obstacles
  • the image processing device can acquire the size of the obstacles in the preset scene, and The moving parameter of the movable platform is adjusted according to the size of the obstacle, and the movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted moving parameter, so that the movable platform can bypass the obstacle.
  • the size of the obstacle includes, but is not limited to, length, height, radius, area, and the like.
  • the image processing device can obtain the height and width of the tree, and adjust the flight parameters such as the flight attitude of the UAV according to the height and width of the tree, so as to make the UAV Fly in an adjusted flight attitude so that the drone bypasses this tree during flight.
  • the image processing device may store the image frames obtained after the variable speed processing.
  • the image processing device may generate a target video with a faster playback speed according to the image frames obtained after the fast playback processing; or, according to The image frame obtained after the slow-play processing generates a target video with a reduced playback speed.
  • the 60 image frames are played within 0.5 seconds, so that the playback speed can be accelerated to 60 frames/0.5 seconds target video.
  • the 60-frame image frames captured at the first frame rate of 60 frames/second are slow-played to complete the playback of the 60-frame image frames within 2 seconds, so that the playback speed can be slowed down to 60 frames/second. 2 seconds of target video.
  • the image processing device may acquire image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate, and when it is recognized that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene and that the moving posture of the movable platform equipped with the photographing device conforms to the preset posture , when the current shooting time of the shooting device reaches the preset switching time, and receives any one or more of the trigger instructions sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform, perform variable speed processing on the image frames shot according to the first frame rate, and Image frames obtained after variable speed processing are stored.
  • the intelligent speed adjustment processing of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform can be realized, the accuracy of the intelligent speed adjustment of the images can be improved, the effect of the images can be guaranteed, and the user's ability to adjust the speed of the images during the shooting process can be satisfied. Intelligent and automated requirements for speed regulation.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an image control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method may be executed by a control terminal, wherein the specific explanation of the control terminal is as described above. The method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.
  • control terminal may generate a trigger instruction.
  • control terminal may generate the trigger instruction according to the start time node and the end time node set by the user, and the trigger instruction carries the start time node and the end time node, which are used to indicate that the start time node is at the start time node. and performing variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate within the time period of the end time node.
  • control terminal may send a video shooting instruction to the movable platform before acquiring the image frames sent by the movable platform and shot by the shooting device according to the first frame rate, where the video shooting instruction carries the first frame rate, The video shooting instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to control the shooting device to shoot image frames according to the first frame rate.
  • S402 Send a trigger instruction to a movable platform equipped with a photographing device, the photographing device performs photography according to a first frame rate, and the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to record the images captured by the photographing device according to the first frame rate.
  • Image frames undergo variable speed processing.
  • control terminal may send the trigger instruction to a movable platform equipped with a photographing device, the photographing device performs photography at a first frame rate, and the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to The photographing device performs variable speed processing according to the image frames photographed at the first frame rate.
  • the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to perform fast-play processing or slow-play processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, and store the fast-play processing or slow-play processing The resulting image frame after processing.
  • control terminal may also receive a preset scene set by a user for triggering the movable platform to perform speed change processing, a preset gesture for triggering the movable platform to perform speed change processing, and a preset gesture for triggering all One or more of the switching time for the variable speed processing by the movable platform, and send it to the movable platform, so that the movable platform can switch the time according to the received preset scene, preset posture, to determine whether the scene captured by the photographing device mounted on the movable platform satisfies the preset conditions of the speed change processing.
  • control terminal may also receive one or more of the magnification and duration of fast-play or slow-play set by the user for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing, and send it to the movable platform platform, so that the movable platform can perform fast or slow playback processing on the image frames captured by the photographing device according to the first frame rate according to one or more of the obtained magnifications and durations of fast playback or slow playback.
  • control terminal may also acquire the user's movement parameter setting operation, generate movement control instructions according to movement parameters corresponding to the movement parameter setting operations, and send the movement control instructions to the movable platform , the movement control instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to move according to the movement parameters corresponding to the movement parameter setting operation, and to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
  • the movement parameters include any one or more of a movement speed of the movable platform, an acceleration of the movable platform, and an attitude of the movable platform.
  • the control terminal generates a trigger instruction and sends the trigger instruction to a movable platform equipped with a photographing device, so as to instruct the movable platform to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured by the photographing device according to the first frame rate, Therefore, it is helpful to realize the intelligent speed change processing of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform, improve the accuracy of the intelligent speed regulation of the images, ensure the effect of the images, and satisfy the user's expectations for the images captured during the shooting process. Intelligent and automated requirements for image speed regulation.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an image processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the image processing device in this embodiment as shown in the figure may include: one or more processors 501 ; one or more communication interfaces 502 and a memory 503 .
  • the above-mentioned processor 501 , communication interface 502 and memory 503 are connected through a bus 504 .
  • the memory 503 is used for storing instructions
  • the processor 501 is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory 503 .
  • the processor 501 is configured to perform the following steps:
  • the speed change processing is performed on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, and the camera equipped with the photographing device can be One or more of the movement posture of the mobile platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received;
  • Image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored.
  • processor 501 is also used for:
  • the image frames of the first frame rate are sent to the control terminal in real time through the communication interface 502 .
  • processor 501 performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
  • the processor 501 is further configured to:
  • a target video whose playback speed is slowed down is generated according to the image frames obtained after the slow-play processing.
  • processor 501 performs fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
  • N is an integer greater than 0;
  • processor 501 is also used for:
  • processor 501 performs slow playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
  • N is an integer greater than 0;
  • processor 501 is also used for:
  • processor 501 performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
  • the preset switching time includes a start time node and an end time node, which are used to indicate that the image frame captured according to the first frame rate is changed within the time period of the start time node and the end time node. deal with.
  • processor 501 is also used for:
  • the movement control instruction carries the movement parameters corresponding to the user's movement parameter setting operation
  • the movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameter setting operation corresponding to the movement parameter.
  • processor 501 is also used for:
  • the movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters.
  • the processor 501 adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
  • the movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameters corresponding to the preset scene.
  • the processor 501 adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
  • the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted according to the distance.
  • the preset scene includes obstacles or gaps.
  • processor 501 is also used for:
  • Whether the scene photographed by the photographing device is a gap is identified by one or more of a visual sensor, an infrared device, a zoom device, and a preset terrain model.
  • the processor 501 adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
  • the processor 501 controls the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, it is specifically used for:
  • the movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform bypasses the obstacle.
  • the preset scene includes a gap; when the processor 501 adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
  • the processor 501 controls the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, it is specifically used for:
  • the movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform passes through the gap.
  • the processor 501 acquires the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
  • n is an integer greater than 1
  • the depth of the void is obtained from a vision sensor on the movable platform.
  • processor 501 is also used for:
  • the void crossing virtual pointing cue output is displayed on glasses of the movable platform.
  • the movement parameters include any one or more of the movement speed of the movable platform, the acceleration of the movable platform, and the posture of the movable platform.
  • the processor 501 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) , Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 503 may include read only memory and random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 501 .
  • a portion of memory 503 may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory 503 may also store device type information.
  • the image processing device may acquire image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate, and when it recognizes that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene and that the moving posture of the movable platform equipped with the photographing device conforms to the preset posture , when the current shooting time of the shooting device reaches the preset switching time, and receives any one or more of the trigger instructions sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform, perform variable speed processing on the image frames shot according to the first frame rate, and
  • the image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored to realize the intelligent speed regulation processing of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform, which improves the accuracy of the intelligent speed regulation of the images, ensures the effect of the images, and satisfies the It meets the intelligent and automatic needs of users to adjust the speed of the images during the shooting process.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal in this embodiment as shown in the figure may include: one or more processors 601 ; one or more communication interfaces 602 and a memory 603 .
  • the above-mentioned processor 601 , communication interface 602 and memory 603 are connected through a bus 604 .
  • the memory 603 is used for storing instructions
  • the processor 601 is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory 603 .
  • the processor 601 is configured to perform the following steps:
  • the trigger instruction is sent to the movable platform equipped with the photographing device through the communication interface 602, the photographing device performs the photographing according to the first frame rate, and the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to carry out the photographing device according to the first frame rate.
  • the frame rate captured image frames undergo variable speed processing.
  • the trigger instruction carries a start time node and an end time node, which are used to indicate that the image frame captured according to the first frame rate is subjected to variable speed processing within the time period of the start time node and the end time node.
  • processor 601 is also used for:
  • One or more of the magnification and duration of fast playback or slow playback set by the user for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing are received, and sent to the movable platform.
  • the processor 601 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) , Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 603 may include read only memory and random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 601 .
  • a portion of memory 603 may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • memory 603 may also store device type information.
  • the control terminal generates a trigger instruction and sends the trigger instruction to a movable platform equipped with a photographing device, so as to instruct the movable platform to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured by the photographing device according to the first frame rate, Therefore, it is helpful to realize the intelligent speed change processing of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform, improve the accuracy of the intelligent speed regulation of the images, ensure the effect of the images, and satisfy the user's expectations for the images captured during the shooting process. Intelligent and automated requirements for image speed regulation.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a movable platform, including: a body; a power system configured on the body, for providing the movable platform with moving power; a photographing device mounted on the movable platform; a processor , which is used to obtain the image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate; when it is recognized that a preset condition is met, perform variable speed processing on the image frames shot according to the first frame rate, and the preset conditions include the shooting The scene shot by the device conforms to the preset scene, the moving posture of the movable platform on which the shooting device is mounted conforms to the preset posture, the current shooting time of the shooting device reaches the preset switching time, and the control terminal that receives the mobile platform One or more of the sent trigger instructions; and store the image frames obtained after the variable speed processing.
  • processor is also used for:
  • processor performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • a target video whose playback speed is slowed down is generated according to the image frames obtained after the slow-play processing.
  • the processor performs fast playback processing on the image frames captured according to the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
  • N is an integer greater than 0;
  • processor is also used for:
  • the processor performs slow-play processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
  • N is an integer greater than 0;
  • processor is also used for:
  • processor performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
  • the preset switching time includes a start time node and an end time node, which are used to indicate that the image frame captured according to the first frame rate is changed within the time period of the start time node and the end time node. deal with.
  • processor is also used for:
  • the movement control instruction carries the movement parameters corresponding to the user's movement parameter setting operation
  • the movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameter setting operation corresponding to the movement parameter.
  • processor is also used for:
  • the movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters.
  • the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
  • the movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameters corresponding to the preset scene.
  • the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
  • Zooming is performed on the photographing device to determine the distance between the movable platform and the preset scene
  • the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted according to the distance.
  • the preset scene includes obstacles or gaps.
  • processor is also used for:
  • Whether the scene photographed by the photographing device is a gap is identified by one or more of a visual sensor, an infrared device, a zoom device, and a preset terrain model.
  • the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
  • the processor controls the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, it is specifically used for:
  • the movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform bypasses the obstacle.
  • the preset scene includes a gap; when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
  • the processor controls the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, it is specifically used for:
  • the movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform passes through the gap.
  • the processor acquires the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
  • n is an integer greater than 1
  • the depth of the void is obtained from a vision sensor on the movable platform.
  • processor is also used for:
  • the void crossing virtual pointing cue output is displayed on glasses of the movable platform.
  • the movement parameters include any one or more of the movement speed of the movable platform, the acceleration of the movable platform, and the posture of the movable platform.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory which may include read-only memory and random access memory, provides instructions and data to the processor.
  • a portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory may also store device type information.
  • the movable platform may acquire image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate, and when it is recognized that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene and the moving posture of the movable platform equipped with the photographing device conforms to the preset posture , when the current shooting time of the shooting device reaches the preset switching time, and receives any one or more of the trigger instructions sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform, perform variable speed processing on the image frames shot according to the first frame rate, and
  • the image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored to realize the intelligent speed regulation processing of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform, which improves the accuracy of the intelligent speed regulation of the images, ensures the effect of the images, and satisfies the It meets the intelligent and automatic needs of users to adjust the speed of the images during the shooting process.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, realizes the image described in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 of the present invention
  • the processing method or the image control method described in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 can also implement the image processing device according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5 or the control terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 , It is not repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the device described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory of the device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can also be an external storage device of the device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card , Flash Card (Flash Card) and so on.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the device and an external storage device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.

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Abstract

An image processing method, an image control method, and related devices. The image processing method comprises: acquiring an image frame that is photographed by a photographic apparatus according to a first frame rate (S201); when it is recognized that a preset condition is satisfied, performing speed change processing on the image frame that is photographed according to the first frame rate, wherein the preset condition comprises one or more of the following: a scenario photographed by the photographic apparatus conforming to a preset scenario, a moving posture of a movable platform that carries the photographic apparatus conforming to a preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographic apparatus reaching a preset switching time, and a trigger instruction sent by a control terminal of the movable platform being received (S202); and storing the image frame obtained after the speed change processing (S203). By means of performing intelligent speed regulation on an image photographed by a photographic apparatus in the movement process of a movable platform, on the basis of ensuring the effect of the image, the image processing efficiency is improved, and intelligent and automatic requirements of a user for performing speed regulation on an image in a photographing process are satisfied.

Description

一种图像处理方法、图像控制方法及相关设备An image processing method, image control method and related equipment 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及图像处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种图像处理方法、图像控制方法及相关设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of image processing, and in particular, to an image processing method, an image control method and related equipment.
背景技术Background technique
穿越机作为小型、竞速型无人机,具有其他类型无人机所不具备的优势,其可以在高速移动的情况下拍摄狭窄、隐蔽的场景。穿越机在飞行过程中,由于本身高速的特性,在某些特殊场景,比如快镜头和慢镜头的拍摄下会出现效果的不理想。如果想得到快镜头或慢镜头,只能在拍摄结束后通过后期编辑软件对这些拍摄特殊场景进行手动的快放慢放调整。然而,通过这种在拍摄结束后通过后期编辑软件对这些特殊拍摄场景进行手动的快放慢放调整获取快镜头或慢镜头的方式,效率低下,且画面效果无法得到保证。因此,如果更有效地获取在这些特殊场景下的快镜头或慢镜头非常重要。As a small, racing drone, the traversing drone has advantages that other types of drones do not have. It can shoot narrow and hidden scenes in the case of high-speed movement. During the flight of the crossover aircraft, due to its high-speed characteristics, in some special scenes, such as fast-motion and slow-motion shooting, the effect will be unsatisfactory. If you want to get fast motion or slow motion, you can only manually adjust the fast and slow motion of these special scenes through post-editing software after the shooting. However, by manually adjusting these special shooting scenes by using post-editing software to obtain fast or slow motion, the efficiency is low, and the picture effect cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, it is very important to obtain fast or slow motion in these special scenes more efficiently.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供了一种图像处理方法、图像控制方法及相关设备,通过对拍摄装置在可移动平台的移动过程中拍摄的图像进行智能调速,在确保图像效果的基础上,提高了图像处理的效率,满足了用户对拍摄过程中的图像进行调速的智能化、自动化需求。Embodiments of the present invention provide an image processing method, an image control method, and related equipment. By intelligently adjusting the speed of an image captured by a photographing device during the movement of a movable platform, the image quality is improved on the basis of ensuring the image effect. The processing efficiency satisfies the user's need for intelligent and automatic speed regulation of the images during the shooting process.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种图像处理方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an image processing method, including:
获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧;acquiring image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate;
当识别到满足预设条件时,对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,所述预设条件包括所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载所述拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、所述拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到所述移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的一种或多种;When it is recognized that a preset condition is met, the speed change processing is performed on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, and the camera equipped with the photographing device can be One or more of the movement posture of the mobile platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received;
存储所述变速处理后得到的图像帧。Image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种图像控制方法,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an image control method, including:
生成触发指令;Generate trigger instructions;
向搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台发送所述触发指令,所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率进行拍摄,所述触发指令用于指示所述可移动平台对所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。Send the trigger instruction to the movable platform equipped with the photographing device, and the photographing device shoots according to the first frame rate, and the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to perform the shooting of the photographing device according to the first frame rate. Image frames undergo variable speed processing.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种图像处理设备,包括存储器、处理器和通信接口;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an image processing device, including a memory, a processor, and a communication interface;
所述存储器,用于存储程序指令;the memory for storing program instructions;
所述处理器,执行所述存储器存储的程序指令,当程序指令被执行时,所述处理器用于执行如下步骤:The processor executes the program instructions stored in the memory, and when the program instructions are executed, the processor is configured to perform the following steps:
获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧;acquiring image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate;
当识别到满足预设条件时,对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,所述预设条件包括所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载所述拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、所述拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到所述移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的一种或多种;When it is recognized that a preset condition is met, the speed change processing is performed on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, and the camera equipped with the photographing device can be One or more of the movement posture of the mobile platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received;
存储所述变速处理后得到的图像帧。Image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种控制终端,包括存储器、处理器和通信接口;In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a communication interface;
所述存储器,用于存储程序指令;the memory for storing program instructions;
所述处理器,执行所述存储器存储的程序指令,当程序指令被执行时,所述处理器用于执行如下步骤:The processor executes the program instructions stored in the memory, and when the program instructions are executed, the processor is configured to perform the following steps:
生成触发指令;Generate trigger instructions;
通过通信接口向搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台发送所述触发指令,所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率进行拍摄,所述触发指令用于指示所述可移动平台对所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。The trigger instruction is sent to the movable platform equipped with the photographing device through the communication interface, the photographing device shoots according to the first frame rate, and the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to shoot the photographing device according to the first frame rate. The captured image frame is processed at variable speed.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种可移动平台,包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a movable platform, including:
机身;body;
配置在机身上的动力系统,用于为所述可移动平台提供移动的动力;a power system configured on the fuselage for providing the movable platform with moving power;
搭载在可移动平台上的图像处理设备;Image processing equipment mounted on a movable platform;
处理器,用于:processor for:
获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧;acquiring image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate;
当识别到满足预设条件时,对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,所述预设条件包括所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载所述拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、所述拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到所述移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的一种或多种;When it is recognized that a preset condition is met, the speed change processing is performed on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, and the camera equipped with the photographing device can be One or more of the movement posture of the mobile platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received;
存储所述变速处理后得到的图像帧。Image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored.
第六方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面所述的图像处理方法或第二方面所述的图像控制方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the image processing method described in the first aspect above or The image control method described in the second aspect.
本发明实施例,通过获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧,当识别到满足预设条件时,对按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,并存储变速处理后得到的图像帧,其中,预设条件包括拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的一种或多种。通过这种方式,可以实现对拍摄装置在可移动平台的移动过程中拍摄的图像的智能调速,提高了对图像进行智能调速的准确性,保证了图像的效果,满足了用户对拍摄过程中的图像进行调速的智能化、自动化需求。In the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate, when it is recognized that the preset conditions are met, the image frames shot according to the first frame rate are subjected to variable speed processing, and the images obtained after the variable speed processing are stored. frame, wherein the preset conditions include that the scene captured by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, the moving posture of the movable platform equipped with the photographing device conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the mobile platform is received. One or more of the trigger instructions sent by the control terminal. In this way, the intelligent speed regulation of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform can be realized, the accuracy of the intelligent speed regulation of the images can be improved, the effect of the images can be guaranteed, and the user's need for the capturing process can be satisfied. Intelligent and automated requirements for speed regulation of images in
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种图像处理系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an image processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种图像处理方法的示意流程图;2 is a schematic flowchart of an image processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种空隙穿越虚拟指向提示的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a virtual pointing prompt for gap crossing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种图像控制方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of an image control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种图像处理设备的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an image processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种控制终端的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
目前,在穿越机邻域中,大部分搭载在可移动平台上的拍摄装置中不支持在拍摄过程中对拍摄的图像帧进行调速,一般都是预先设置好固定的帧率进行拍摄,如果想对拍摄的图像帧进行调速,则需要在拍摄结束后通过编辑软件等对图像帧进行调整,这种通过后期的编辑软件对图像帧进行调速的方式,效率低下,画面效果也得不到保障。At present, most of the shooting devices mounted on the movable platform do not support the speed regulation of the captured image frame during the shooting process in the neighborhood of the traversing aircraft. Generally, a fixed frame rate is set in advance for shooting. If you want to adjust the speed of the captured image frame, you need to adjust the image frame through editing software after the shooting. to guarantee.
针对上述问题,本发明实施例通过获取搭载在可移动平台上的拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧,并将获取到的第一帧率的图像帧分为两路数据处理,其中,一路数据是通过将获取的第一帧率的图像帧实时传输给控制终端,以使控制终端将第一帧率的图像帧传输给图像显示设备进行显示;另一路数据是当在按照第一帧率拍摄图像帧的过程中识别到满足预设条件时,对第一帧率的图像帧进行智能变速处理,以进行帧率转换,将第一帧率的图像帧转换为快放或慢放的图像帧,以实现在保证图像效果的情况下,提高了图像处理的效率,通过存储变速处理后的图像帧,可以方便用户可以直接获取快放或慢放的视频,无需做后期处理,简单快捷,提升用户体验。In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the present invention obtains the image frames captured by the camera mounted on the movable platform according to the first frame rate, and divides the obtained image frames of the first frame rate into two data processing channels, wherein, One channel of data is to transmit the acquired image frame of the first frame rate to the control terminal in real time, so that the control terminal transmits the image frame of the first frame rate to the image display device for display; In the process of capturing the image frames at the first frame rate, when it is recognized that the preset conditions are met, the intelligent variable speed processing is performed on the image frames of the first frame rate to perform frame rate conversion, and the image frames of the first frame rate are converted to fast-play or slow-play. Image frames to improve the efficiency of image processing while ensuring the image effect. By storing the image frames after variable speed processing, it is convenient for users to directly obtain fast-play or slow-play videos without post-processing, which is simple and fast , to improve the user experience.
在一些现有技术中有提及在利用手机拍摄图像的过程中,可以由用户触发调整拍摄帧率,这与本申请是不相同,本申请提出的方法并没有调整拍摄帧率,本申请是通过第一帧率拍摄图像帧,在不改变拍摄帧率的情况下,将按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧分为两路数据进行处理,一路数据是将拍摄得到的第一帧率的图像帧发送给控制终端,以使控制终端将第一帧率的图像帧传输给图像显示设备进行显示,并没有改变拍摄帧率。另一路数据是在识别到满足预设条件时,对拍摄得到的第一帧率的图像帧进行智能变速处理,并将变速处理后的图像帧存储在可移动平台的存储设备中,以方便用户想看快放或慢放视频时,可以直 接从可移动平台的存储设备中下载查看,无需做后期处理,简单快捷,提升了用户体验。In some prior art, it is mentioned that in the process of shooting images with a mobile phone, the user can trigger the adjustment of the shooting frame rate, which is different from this application. The method proposed in this application does not adjust the shooting frame rate. The image frame is captured at the first frame rate, and the image frame captured at the first frame rate is divided into two data for processing without changing the shooting frame rate. One data is the image obtained by shooting the first frame rate The frame is sent to the control terminal, so that the control terminal transmits the image frame of the first frame rate to the image display device for display without changing the shooting frame rate. The other way of data is to perform intelligent speed change processing on the image frames of the first frame rate obtained when it is recognized that the preset conditions are met, and store the image frames after the speed change processing in the storage device of the movable platform for the convenience of users. When you want to watch fast-playing or slow-playing videos, you can directly download and view them from the storage device of the removable platform, without post-processing, which is simple and fast, and improves the user experience.
本发明实施例提供的图像处理方法可以由一种图像处理系统执行,在某些实施例中,所述图像处理系统包括可移动平台和控制终端。在某些实施例中,所述可移动平台包括但不限于无人机、无人车、机器人等可移动设备上;在某些实施例中,所述无人机包括穿越机。在某些实施例中,所述控制终端包括但不限于包括遥控设备、智能手机、平板电脑、膝上型电脑和穿戴式设备中的一种或者多种。在某些实施例中,所述可移动平台和控制终端之间建立通信连接。在某些实施例中,所述可移动平台上搭载了拍摄装置(如相机)。在某些实施例中,本发明实施例提供的图像处理方法可以应用于可移动平台穿越预设场景时的图像拍摄或视频拍摄,在某些实施例中,该预设场景包括但不限于存在障碍物或空隙等场景。The image processing method provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be performed by an image processing system. In some embodiments, the image processing system includes a movable platform and a control terminal. In some embodiments, the movable platform includes, but is not limited to, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, robots, and other movable devices; in some embodiments, the UAVs include traversing aircraft. In some embodiments, the control terminal includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a remote control device, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, and a wearable device. In some embodiments, a communication connection is established between the movable platform and the control terminal. In some embodiments, a photographing device (eg, a camera) is mounted on the movable platform. In some embodiments, the image processing method provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be applied to image shooting or video shooting when the movable platform passes through a preset scene. In some embodiments, the preset scene includes but is not limited to the existence of Scenarios such as obstacles or gaps.
下面结合附图1对本发明实施例提供的图像处理系统进行示意性说明。The image processing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is schematically described below with reference to FIG. 1 .
请参见图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的一种图像处理系统的结构示意图。所述图像处理系统包括:可移动平台11和控制终端12。在某些实施例中,可移动平台11和控制终端12之间可以通过无线通信连接方式建立通信连接,其中,在某些场景下,所述可移动平台11和控制终端12之间也可以通过有线通信连接方式建立通信连接。在某些实施例中,所述可移动平台11上搭载了拍摄装置111,在某些实施例中,所述拍摄装置111与所述可移动平台11建立有线或无线的通信连接。在某些实施例中,所述控制终端12可以包括遥控设备、智能手机、平板电脑、膝上型电脑、穿戴式设备等中的一种或者多种。在某些实施例中,所述可移动平台11包括但不限于无人机、穿越机、无人车等中的一种或者多种可移动设备。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an image processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The image processing system includes: a movable platform 11 and a control terminal 12 . In some embodiments, a communication connection may be established between the movable platform 11 and the control terminal 12 through a wireless communication connection, wherein, in some scenarios, the movable platform 11 and the control terminal 12 may also be connected through The wired communication connection method establishes the communication connection. In some embodiments, a photographing device 111 is mounted on the movable platform 11 , and in some embodiments, the photographing device 111 establishes a wired or wireless communication connection with the movable platform 11 . In some embodiments, the control terminal 12 may include one or more of a remote control device, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a wearable device, and the like. In some embodiments, the movable platform 11 includes, but is not limited to, one or more movable devices such as unmanned aerial vehicles, crossing aircraft, and unmanned vehicles.
本发明实施例,通过可移动平台11获取拍摄装置111按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧,当识别到满足预设条件时,对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,并存储变速处理后得到的图像帧,从而实现对拍摄装置在可移动平台11的移动过程中拍摄的图像进行智能变速处理,提高了对图像进行智能调速的准确性,保证了图像的效果,满足了用户对拍摄过程中的图像进行调速的智能化、自动化需求。In this embodiment of the present invention, the movable platform 11 is used to acquire the image frames captured by the photographing device 111 according to the first frame rate, and when it is recognized that the preset conditions are met, the variable speed processing is performed on the image frames captured according to the first frame rate, and The image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored, so as to realize the intelligent variable speed processing of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform 11, improve the accuracy of the intelligent speed regulation of the images, ensure the effect of the images, and satisfy the It meets the intelligent and automatic needs of users to adjust the speed of the images during the shooting process.
下面结合附图2-附图4对本发明实施例提出的图像处理方法和图像控制方法进行说明。The image processing method and the image control method proposed by the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 .
请参见图2,图2是本发明实施例提供的一种图像处理方法的示意流程图,所述方法可以由图像处理设备执行,其中,所述图像处理设备设置在可移动平台中,所述可移动平台的具体解释如前所述。具体的,本发明实施例的所述方法包括如下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an image processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method can be executed by an image processing device, wherein the image processing device is set in a movable platform, and the The specific explanation of the movable platform is as described above. Specifically, the method in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.
S201:获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧。S201: Acquire an image frame captured by a capturing device according to a first frame rate.
本发明实施例中,图像处理设备可以获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧。In this embodiment of the present invention, the image processing device may acquire image frames captured by the capturing device according to the first frame rate.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备在获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧时,可以获取控制终端发送的视频拍摄指令,所述视频拍摄指令中携带了所述第一帧率,并响应所述视频拍摄指令,控制所述拍摄装置在所述可移动平台的移动过程中按照所述第一帧率拍摄得到所述图像帧。In one embodiment, when acquiring the image frames shot by the shooting device according to the first frame rate, the image processing device may acquire a video shooting instruction sent by the control terminal, where the video shooting instruction carries the first frame rate, and In response to the video shooting instruction, the shooting device is controlled to shoot the image frame according to the first frame rate during the movement of the movable platform.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备可以向控制终端实时发送所述第一帧率的图像帧,以使控制终端可以将实时获取到的拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧发送给图像显示设备,以实时显示按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧生成的视频。通过这种方式可以实现将第一帧率的图像帧进行图传显示。In one embodiment, the image processing device may send the image frames of the first frame rate to the control terminal in real time, so that the control terminal may send the image frames obtained in real time and captured by the photographing device at the first frame rate to the image display The device displays the video generated by the image frames captured at the first frame rate in real time. In this way, the image frame of the first frame rate can be displayed by image transmission.
S202:当识别到满足预设条件时,对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,所述预设条件包括所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载所述拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、所述拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到所述移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的一种或多种。S202: When it is identified that a preset condition is met, perform variable speed processing on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, where the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, and the photographing device is mounted. The moving posture of the movable platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and one or more of the trigger instructions sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform are received.
在本发明实施例中,当识别到满足预设条件时,图像处理设备可以对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,所述预设条件包括所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载所述拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、所述拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到所述移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的一种或多种。In the embodiment of the present invention, when it is identified that a preset condition is met, the image processing device may perform variable speed processing on the image frame captured at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene captured by the photographing device meets the The preset scene, the moving posture of the movable platform carrying the photographing device conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received. one or more of.
在某些实施例中,所述预设场景、预设姿态、预设的切换时间可以是可移动平台中默认设置的。在某些实施例中,所述预设场景、预设姿态、预设的切 换时间可以是用户通过控制终端设置并发送给可移动平台的。In some embodiments, the preset scene, the preset posture, and the preset switching time may be set by default in the movable platform. In some embodiments, the preset scene, the preset posture, and the preset switching time may be set by the user through the control terminal and sent to the movable platform.
在一个实施例中,当可移动平台获取到控制终端发送的预设场景、预设姿态、预设的切换时间中的一种或多种时,可以识别拍摄装置拍摄的场景是否与获取到的控制终端发送的预设场景、预设姿态、预设的切换时间中的一种或多种匹配,如果匹配,则确定拍摄装置拍摄的场景满足预设条件。通过这种方式,用户可以根据用户需求实时通过控制终端设置预设场景、预设姿态、预设的切换时间等预设条件。In one embodiment, when the movable platform obtains one or more of the preset scene, the preset posture, and the preset switching time sent by the control terminal, it can identify whether the scene captured by the photographing device is the same as the obtained scene. One or more of the preset scene, the preset posture, and the preset switching time sent by the control terminal match, and if they match, it is determined that the scene shot by the shooting device satisfies the preset condition. In this way, the user can set preset conditions such as the preset scene, the preset posture, and the preset switching time through the control terminal in real time according to the user's needs.
在某些实施例中,所述预设场景包括障碍物或空隙,在某些实施例中,所述障碍物可以包括但不限于墙、树、木柱等,所述空隙可以包括但不限于山洞、窗户、隧道等。在某些实施例中,所述触发指令用于指示对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。在某些实施例中,所述可移动平台的移动姿态可以根据可移动平台的姿态角确定,在一个示例中,以无人机为例,所述无人机的飞行姿态角包括俯仰角、横滚角,偏移角。In some embodiments, the preset scene includes obstacles or gaps. In some embodiments, the obstacles may include but are not limited to walls, trees, wooden posts, etc. The gaps may include but are not limited to Caves, windows, tunnels, etc. In some embodiments, the trigger instruction is used to instruct to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate. In some embodiments, the movement attitude of the movable platform may be determined according to the attitude angle of the movable platform. In an example, taking the UAV as an example, the flight attitude angle of the UAV includes the pitch angle, Roll angle, offset angle.
在某些实施例中,所述预设的切换时间包括开始时间节点和结束时间节点,用于指示在所述开始时间节点和结束时间节点的时间段内对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。在某些实施例中,所述开始时间节点和结束时间节点可以是用户预先设置的需要对按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理的时间节点。In some embodiments, the preset switching time includes a start time node and an end time node, which are used to indicate the time period of the start time node and the end time node. Image frames undergo variable speed processing. In some embodiments, the start time node and the end time node may be time nodes preset by the user that need to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
在一个实施例中,当识别到拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景时,图像处理设备可以自动启用识别到所述预设场景时对应的时刻为开始时间节点,当识别到所述预设场景结束时确定对应的时刻为结束时间节点。通过这种方式可以在识别到预设场景时,自动确定需要对按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理开始时间节点和结束时间节点。In one embodiment, when it is recognized that the scene captured by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, the image processing device can automatically enable the time corresponding to the recognition of the preset scene as the start time node, and when the preset scene is recognized At the end, the corresponding time is determined as the end time node. In this way, when the preset scene is recognized, the start time node and the end time node that need to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate can be automatically determined.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备可以在拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄图像帧的过程中的任意时刻获取用户输入的时间节点选取操作,并根据时间节点选取操作确定开始时间节点和结束时间节点。在某些实施例中,所述开始时间节点可以根据第一次获取到的时间节点选取操作确定,所述结束时间节点可以根据第二次获取到的时间节点选取操作确定。在其他实施例中,所述开始时间节点和结束时间节点还可以通过按键等其他方式来确定,此处不做具体限定。通过这种方式,用户可以在拍摄装置的拍摄过程中,根据用户需求自主选取需要对 按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理的开始时间节点和结束时间节点,提升用户体验。In one embodiment, the image processing device may acquire the time node selection operation input by the user at any time during the process of capturing the image frame by the capturing device according to the first frame rate, and determine the start time node and the end time node according to the time node selection operation . In some embodiments, the start time node may be determined according to the time node selection operation obtained for the first time, and the end time node may be determined according to the time node selection operation obtained for the second time. In other embodiments, the start time node and the end time node may also be determined by pressing a button or other methods, which are not specifically limited here. In this way, during the shooting process of the shooting device, the user can independently select the start time node and the end time node for performing variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate according to the user's needs, so as to improve the user experience.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备在对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理时,可以对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理;或者,对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理。In one embodiment, when performing variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the image processing device may perform fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate; Slow-motion processing is performed on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备在对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理时,可以获取所述按照第一帧率拍摄的N帧图像帧以及所述按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的第一时间,N为大于0的整数,并控制在第二时间内播放所述N帧图像帧,其中,所述第二时间小于所述第一时间。在某些实施例中,图像处理设备可以根据图像帧的帧数量N、第一时间和第二时间,确定对N帧图像帧进行快放处理的快放倍数。在某些实施例中,所述第二时间可以是预先设置的小于第一时间的任意时间。在其他实施例中,还可以是预设快放倍数或者用户通过控制终端向可移动平台发送快放倍数,来调整按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的播放时间。In one embodiment, when performing fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the image processing device may acquire the N frames of image frames captured at the first frame rate and the N frames captured at the first frame rate and the image frames captured at the first frame rate. The first time for capturing N image frames at a rate, N is an integer greater than 0, and controlling the N image frames to be played within a second time, wherein the second time is less than the first time. In some embodiments, the image processing device may determine the fast playback multiple for performing fast playback processing on the N image frames according to the frame number N of the image frames, the first time and the second time. In some embodiments, the second time may be any preset time shorter than the first time. In other embodiments, the playback time of N frames of image frames captured at the first frame rate may be adjusted by a preset fast zoom factor or by the user sending the fast zoom factor to the movable platform by controlling the terminal.
例如,假设第一帧率为60帧/秒,如果获取到按照60帧/秒的第一帧率拍摄的60帧图像帧,则可以确定拍摄60帧图像帧的第一时间为1秒,在对按照60帧/秒拍摄的60帧图像帧进行快放处理时,可以通过缩短播放时间来实现快放处理,假设将播放时间缩短为第二时间0.5秒,则可以在0.5秒内播放该60帧图像帧,并可以确定出通过0.5秒播放该60帧图像帧比通过1秒播放60帧图像帧的速度快2倍,从而实现对图像帧的快放处理。For example, assuming that the first frame rate is 60 frames/second, if 60 image frames captured at the first frame rate of 60 frames/second are obtained, it can be determined that the first time for capturing 60 image frames is 1 second. When fast-play processing is performed on 60 image frames shot at 60 frames/second, the fast-play processing can be realized by shortening the playback time. Assuming that the playback time is shortened to the second time of 0.5 seconds, the 60 images can be played within 0.5 seconds. It can be determined that the speed of playing the 60 image frames in 0.5 seconds is 2 times faster than that of playing 60 image frames in 1 second, so as to realize the fast playback processing of the image frames.
可见,通过这种缩短播放相同帧数量的图像帧的时间的方式,可以以加快帧率的方式实现对图像帧的快放处理。It can be seen that, by shortening the time for playing image frames of the same number of frames, the fast playback processing of the image frames can be implemented in a manner of accelerating the frame rate.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备在对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理时,还可以从所述N帧图像帧中抽取K帧图像帧,并控制在所述第二时间内播放所述K帧图像帧。In one embodiment, when performing fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the image processing device may further extract K frames of image frames from the N frames of image frames, and control the image frames to be displayed at the first frame rate. The K frames of image frames are played within two time periods.
在一些实施例中,图像处理设备在从所述N帧图像帧中抽取K帧图像帧时,可以从N帧图像帧中抽取指定位置的K帧图像帧。在某些实施例中,所述指定位置可以是预先根据N帧图像帧设置的,在一个示例中,所述指定位置可以是N帧图像帧的中间位置的前后对应的图像帧。在其他示例中,还可以是按照固定间隔来抽帧,比如,间隔一帧抽取一帧。In some embodiments, when extracting K image frames from the N image frames, the image processing device may extract K image frames at a specified position from the N image frames. In some embodiments, the specified position may be pre-set according to N frames of image frames. In one example, the specified position may be an image frame corresponding to the middle position of the N frames of image frames. In other examples, the frames may also be extracted at fixed intervals, for example, one frame is extracted every other frame.
例如,假设第一帧率为60帧/秒,如果获取到按照60帧/秒拍摄的60帧图像帧,则可以确定拍摄60帧图像帧的第一时间为1秒,在对按照60帧/秒拍摄的60帧图像帧进行快放处理时,可以将第一时间1秒缩短为第二时间0.5秒,并将60帧图像帧按照间隔一帧抽取一帧的方式保留30帧图像帧,其余30帧进行丢弃,并在0.5秒内播放从该60帧图像帧中抽取的30帧图像帧,从而可以进一步实现对图像帧的快放处理。For example, assuming that the first frame rate is 60 frames/second, if 60 image frames captured at 60 frames/second are obtained, it can be determined that the first time for capturing 60 frames of image frames is 1 second. When the 60-frame image frames shot in seconds are processed for fast playback, the first time of 1 second can be shortened to the second time of 0.5 seconds, and the 60-frame image frames can be extracted one frame at an interval to retain 30 image frames, and the rest 30 frames are discarded, and the 30 image frames extracted from the 60 image frames are played within 0.5 seconds, so that the fast playback processing of the image frames can be further realized.
可见,通过这种在缩短播放时间的同时,从图像帧中抽取部分图像帧在缩短的播放时间内播放的方式,可以在保持帧率不变的情况下实现对图像帧的快放处理。It can be seen that by extracting part of the image frames from the image frames and playing them in the shortened playing time while shortening the playing time, fast playback processing of the image frames can be realized while keeping the frame rate unchanged.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备在对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理时,可以获取所述按照第一帧率拍摄的N帧图像帧以及所述按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的第一时间,N为大于0的整数,并控制在第三时间内播放所述N帧图像帧,其中,所述第三时间大于所述第一时间。在某些实施例中,图像处理设备可以根据图像帧的帧数量N、第一时间和第三时间,确定对N帧图像帧进行慢放处理的慢放倍数。在某些实施例中,所述第三时间可以是预先设置的大于第一时间的任意时间。在其他实施例中,还可以是预设慢放倍数或者用户通过控制终端向可移动平台发送慢放倍数,来调整按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的播放时间。In one embodiment, when performing slow-play processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the image processing device may acquire the N frames of image frames captured at the first frame rate and the N frames captured at the first frame rate and the image frames captured at the first frame rate. The first time at which N frames of image frames are captured at a rate, N is an integer greater than 0, and the N frames of image frames are controlled to be played within a third time, wherein the third time is greater than the first time. In some embodiments, the image processing device may determine the slow-play multiple for performing the slow-play processing on the N image frames according to the frame number N of the image frames, the first time, and the third time. In some embodiments, the third time may be any preset time greater than the first time. In other embodiments, the playback time of N frames of image frames captured at the first frame rate may be adjusted by a preset slow playback multiple or the user sending the slow playback multiple to the movable platform by controlling the terminal.
例如,假设第一帧率为60帧/秒,如果获取到按照60帧/秒拍摄的60帧图像帧,则可以确定拍摄60帧图像帧的第一时间为1秒,在对按照60帧/秒拍摄的60帧图像帧进行慢放处理时,可以将播放时间第一时间1秒延长为第三时间2s秒,并在2秒内播放该60帧图像帧,从而可以确定在2s内播放该60帧图像帧比在1秒内播放60帧图像帧的速度慢1倍,实现了对图像帧的慢放处理。For example, assuming that the first frame rate is 60 frames/second, if 60 image frames captured at 60 frames/second are obtained, it can be determined that the first time for capturing 60 frames of image frames is 1 second. When the 60-frame image frames shot in seconds are processed in slow motion, the first time of the playback time can be extended from 1 second to the third time of 2 seconds, and the 60-frame image frame can be played within 2 seconds, so that it can be determined that the playback time will be within 2 seconds. The 60-frame image frame is 1 times slower than the playback speed of 60-frame image frame in 1 second, which realizes the slow-play processing of the image frame.
可见,通过这种延长播放时间来播放相同数量的图像帧的方式,可以以减小帧率的方式实现对图像帧的慢放处理。It can be seen that, by extending the playing time to play the same number of image frames, the slow-play processing of the image frames can be implemented in a manner of reducing the frame rate.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备在对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理时,还可以根据所述N帧图像帧确定M帧预测帧,并控制在所述第三时间内播放所述N帧图像帧和M帧预测帧。在某些实施例中,所述M帧预测帧的数量可以根据第一帧率确定,所述M帧预测帧是利用N帧图像帧进行 插值得到的图像帧。在某些实施例中,计算插值的方法可以是利用相邻两帧图像帧对应像素点或者像素区域的像素进行加权得到该两帧相邻帧中间插值的一张新的图像帧。In one embodiment, when the image processing device performs slow-play processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it may further determine M frames of prediction frames according to the N frames of image frames, and control the third The N frames of image frames and the M frames of predicted frames are played in time. In some embodiments, the number of the M-frame predicted frames may be determined according to the first frame rate, and the M-frame predicted frames are image frames obtained by interpolation using N image frames. In some embodiments, the method for calculating the interpolation value may be to obtain a new image frame interpolated between the two adjacent frames by weighting the pixels corresponding to the pixel points or pixel regions of the two adjacent image frames.
例如,假设第一帧率为60帧/秒,如果获取到按照60帧/秒拍摄的60帧图像帧,则可以确定拍摄60帧图像帧的第一时间为1秒,在对按照60帧/秒拍摄的60帧图像帧进行慢放处理时,可以将播放时间第一时间1秒延长为第三时间2s秒,并根据该60帧图像帧插值出相似的60帧预测帧,以及在2秒内播放该60帧图像帧和60帧预测帧,从而可以实现对图像帧的慢放处理。For example, assuming that the first frame rate is 60 frames/second, if 60 image frames captured at 60 frames/second are obtained, it can be determined that the first time for capturing 60 frames of image frames is 1 second. When the 60-frame image frames shot in seconds are processed in slow motion, the first time of the playback time can be extended from 1 second to the third time of 2 seconds, and a similar 60-frame predicted frame can be interpolated according to the 60-frame image frame. The 60 frames of image frames and the 60 frames of predicted frames are played in the video frame, so that the slow-play processing of the image frames can be realized.
可见,通过这种延长播放时间的同时增加图像帧的数量的方式来播放增加图像帧的数量后的图像帧的方式,可以在保持帧率不变的情况下实现对图像帧的慢放处理。It can be seen that by extending the playing time and increasing the number of image frames to play the image frames after the number of image frames is increased, the slow playback process of the image frames can be realized while keeping the frame rate unchanged.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景满足第一预设条件时,可以确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理,其中,所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景满足第一预设条件包括但不限于可移动平台的速度、姿态等,例如,当可移动平台进行高速翻转、高速穿越空隙、高速穿越隧道、机身姿态变动较大即大机动瞬间等一种或多种操作时,可以确定满足第一预设条件,对第一帧率的图像帧进行慢放处理。In one embodiment, when detecting that the scene shot by the photographing device satisfies the first preset condition, the image processing device may determine to perform slow-motion processing on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, wherein the The scene captured by the photographing device satisfies the first preset conditions, including but not limited to the speed and attitude of the movable platform. During one or more operations such as the moment of maneuvering, it may be determined that the first preset condition is satisfied, and slow playback processing is performed on the image frames at the first frame rate.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景满足第二预设条件时,可以确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理,其中,所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景满足第二预设条件包括但不限于场景平坦、大空景等,例如,当识别到拍摄装置拍摄的场景为平坦的草坪时,可以确定满足第二预设条件,对第一帧率的图像帧进行快放处理。In one embodiment, when detecting that the scene shot by the photographing device satisfies the second preset condition, the image processing device may determine to perform fast playback processing on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, wherein the The scene photographed by the photographing device satisfies the second preset condition, including but not limited to a flat scene, a large aerial scene, etc. For example, when it is recognized that the scene photographed by the photographing device is a flat lawn, it can be determined that the second preset condition is met, and the first The image frame of the frame rate is processed by fast playback.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景为空隙或障碍物时,可以确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理。具体地,图像处理设备可以预先固定空隙对应的变速处理为慢放处理,当图像处理设备检测到拍摄装置拍摄的场景为空隙时,便可以根据预先固定的空隙对应的慢放处理,对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理。In one embodiment, the image processing device may determine to perform slow-play processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate when detecting that the scene captured by the capturing device is a gap or an obstacle. Specifically, the image processing device may pre-fix the variable speed processing corresponding to the gap as the slow playback process. When the image processing device detects that the scene captured by the photographing device is a gap, it can perform the slow playback processing corresponding to the predetermined gap. Slow-motion processing is performed on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备可以通过视觉传感器、红外设备、变焦设备、预设的地形模型中的一种或多种识别所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景是否为空隙。在某些实施例中,所述慢放处理的实施过程如前所述,此处不再赘述。在 某些实施例中,用户可以预先在预设场景建立地形模型,以使可移动平台可以基于预设的地形模型识别出该预设场景。In one embodiment, the image processing device may identify whether the scene captured by the photographing device is a gap through one or more of a visual sensor, an infrared device, a zoom device, and a preset terrain model. In some embodiments, the implementation process of the slow play process is as described above, and details are not repeated here. In some embodiments, the user may create a terrain model in a preset scene in advance, so that the movable platform can recognize the preset scene based on the preset terrain model.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景不包括空隙或障碍物时,确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理。例如,当检测到拍摄装置拍摄的场景为不包括空隙或障碍物的草坪时,可以确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理。在某些实施例中,所述快放处理的实施过程如前所述,此处不再赘述。In one embodiment, the image processing device determines to perform fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate when detecting that the scene captured by the capturing device does not include a gap or an obstacle. For example, when it is detected that the scene photographed by the photographing device is a lawn that does not include gaps or obstacles, it may be determined to perform fast playback processing on the image frames photographed at the first frame rate. In some embodiments, the implementation process of the fast playback process is as described above, which will not be repeated here.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备在可移动平台移动过程中还可以获取控制终端发送的移动控制指令,所述移动控制指令中携带了用户的移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数,并控制所述可移动平台按照所述移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数移动。In one embodiment, the image processing device may also acquire a movement control command sent by the control terminal during the movement of the movable platform, where the movement control command carries the movement parameters corresponding to the user's movement parameter setting operation, and controls the movement control command. The movable platform moves according to the movement parameter setting operation corresponding to the movement parameter.
在某些实施例中,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度、所述可移动平台的加速度、所述可移动平台的姿态中的任意一种或多种。在某些实施例中,所述移动控制指令是根据用户在控制终端上的移动参数设置操作确定的。In some embodiments, the movement parameters include any one or more of a movement speed of the movable platform, an acceleration of the movable platform, and an attitude of the movable platform. In some embodiments, the movement control instruction is determined according to the user's movement parameter setting operation on the control terminal.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备可以识别所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景,当识别到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合所述预设场景时,根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数,并控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动。在某些实施例中,所述预设场景包括障碍物或空隙。In one embodiment, the image processing device may identify the scene shot by the photographing device, and when identifying that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, adjust the movable platform according to the preset scene. moving parameters, and controlling the movable platform to move according to the adjusted moving parameters. In some embodiments, the preset scene includes obstacles or voids.
在一个实施例中,当识别到拍摄装置拍摄的场景包括障碍物或空隙时,如果可移动平台的移动速度太快可能与障碍物或空隙发生碰撞,通过对可移动平台的姿态、速度等移动参数进行调整,有助于避免可移动平台与障碍物或空隙发生碰撞,提高可移动平台穿越包括障碍物或空隙的场景时的安全性。In one embodiment, when it is recognized that the scene captured by the photographing device includes an obstacle or a gap, if the moving speed of the movable platform is too fast, it may collide with the obstacle or the gap. The parameters are adjusted to help prevent the movable platform from colliding with obstacles or gaps, and improve the safety of the movable platform when traversing scenes including obstacles or gaps.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备在根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台如果可移动平台的移动参数时,可以根据预设的场景与移动参数的对应关系,确定与所述预设场景对应的移动参数,并控制所述可移动平台按照与所述预设场景对应的所述移动参数移动。In one embodiment, when adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform if the movable platform according to the preset scene, the image processing device may determine the corresponding relationship between the preset scene and the movement parameter according to the corresponding relationship between the preset scene and the movement parameter. movement parameters corresponding to the scene, and control the movable platform to move according to the movement parameters corresponding to the preset scene.
在一个实施例中,所述预设场景包括空隙,图像处理设备在根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,如果识别到拍摄装置拍摄的场景包括空隙,则可以获取所述预设场景中空隙的尺寸和/或深度,并根据所述空隙的 尺寸和/或深度调整所述可移动平台的移动参数,以及控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,以使所述可移动平台穿越所述空隙。In one embodiment, the preset scene includes a gap, and when the image processing device adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, if it recognizes that the scene captured by the photographing device includes a gap, it can obtain the the size and/or depth of the gap in the preset scene, and adjust the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the size and/or depth of the gap, and control the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters , so that the movable platform traverses the gap.
例如,假设图像处理设备在识别到包括空隙的场景时获取到的空隙为尺寸为半径为x的圆形,该空隙的深度为y,则可以根据该圆形空隙的尺寸x和深度y减慢可移动平台的移动速度和可移动平台的加速度,并调整可移动平台的姿态,以使可移动平台可以安全平稳地穿越该圆形空隙。For example, assuming that the image processing device obtains a void with a size of a circle with a radius of x when recognizing a scene including a void, and the depth of the void is y, the speed can be slowed down according to the size x and depth y of the circular void. The moving speed of the movable platform and the acceleration of the movable platform are adjusted, and the posture of the movable platform is adjusted so that the movable platform can safely and smoothly pass through the circular gap.
可见,通过这种根据预设场景调整可移动平台的移动参数的方式,有助于确保可移动平台安全地穿越该预设场景,并在穿越该预设场景时获取到拍摄装置拍摄到稳定的图像帧。It can be seen that this method of adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene helps to ensure that the movable platform safely traverses the preset scene, and when passing through the preset scene, the shooting device captures a stable image. image frame.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备在获取所述预设场景中空隙的尺寸和/或深度时,可以获取所述拍摄装置拍摄所述空隙的连续n帧图像,n为大于1的整数,根据所述连续n帧图像确定所述空隙的尺寸;和/或,根据所述可移动平台上的视觉传感器,获取所述空隙的深度。In one embodiment, when acquiring the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene, the image processing device may acquire consecutive n frames of images of the void captured by the photographing device, where n is an integer greater than 1, according to The size of the void is determined by the consecutive n frames of images; and/or, the depth of the void is acquired according to a vision sensor on the movable platform.
例如,图像处理设备可以获取拍摄装置拍摄空隙的连续10帧图像,并根据所述连续10帧图像确定空隙的尺寸,以及根据所述可移动平台上的视觉传感器获取所述空隙的深度。For example, the image processing device may acquire 10 consecutive frames of images of the void taken by the camera, determine the size of the void according to the 10 consecutive frames of images, and acquire the depth of the void according to the visual sensor on the movable platform.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备可以根据通过回声定位器获取到的可移动平台的动力系统的回声确定空隙的深度。以无人机为例,图像处理设备可以根据无人机的浆声的回声判断空隙的深度。In one embodiment, the image processing device may determine the depth of the void according to the echoes of the power system of the movable platform acquired by the echolocator. Taking the drone as an example, the image processing device can judge the depth of the void according to the echo of the drone's slurries.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备可以根据所述空隙的尺寸和/或深度,生成空隙穿越虚拟指向提示,所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示用于指示所述可移动平台穿越所述空隙的路径,并将所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示输出显示在所述可移动平台的显示设备上。In one embodiment, the image processing device may generate a void crossing virtual pointing prompt according to the size and/or depth of the void, and the void crossing virtual pointing prompt is used to indicate a path for the movable platform to pass through the void, and displaying the virtual pointing prompt output through the gap on the display device of the movable platform.
在某些实施例中,所述显示设备可以与可移动平台相互独立,设置于地面端,用于显示所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示,以供用户查看。在某些实施例中,所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示可以包括但不限于由文字、线条、箭头、图像等中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the display device may be independent of the movable platform, and be disposed on the ground end for displaying the virtual pointing prompt for crossing the gap for the user to view. In some embodiments, the void-traversing virtual pointing cues may include, but are not limited to, one or more of text, lines, arrows, images, and the like.
以穿越机为例,当可移动平台为穿越机时,该显示设备为穿越机配置的地面端的眼镜,用户可以佩戴该眼镜,图像处理设备可以将空隙穿越虚拟指向提示输出显示在所述穿越机的眼镜上,以供用户查看,通过该空隙穿越虚拟指向 提示辅助穿越机的飞行,有助于提高穿越机穿越空隙的安全性。Taking the crossing machine as an example, when the movable platform is the crossing machine, the display device is the glasses on the ground side configured by the crossing machine, the user can wear the glasses, and the image processing device can output the virtual pointing prompt output of the crossing machine and display it on the crossing machine. On the glasses for the user to view, through the gap to cross the virtual pointing prompt to assist the flight of the traversing aircraft, which helps to improve the safety of the traversing aircraft traversing the gap.
具体可以图3为例进行说明,图3是本发明实施例提供的一种空隙穿越虚拟指向提示的示意图,如图3所示,当识别到拍摄装置拍摄的场景包括空隙31时,图像处理设备可以根据空隙31的尺寸和深度,生成空隙穿越虚拟指向提示32,其中,所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示32用于指示可移动平台穿越空隙31的路径,并将该空隙穿越虚拟指向提示32输出显示在显示设备上,以供用户查看并辅助用户控制可移动平台安全穿越空隙31。Specifically, FIG. 3 can be used as an example for description. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a virtual pointing prompt for gap crossing provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. According to the size and depth of the gap 31, a virtual pointing prompt 32 for passing through the gap can be generated, wherein the virtual pointing prompt 32 for passing through the gap is used to indicate the path of the movable platform passing through the gap 31, and the virtual pointing prompt 32 for passing through the gap is output and displayed. On a display device for viewing by the user and assisting the user in controlling the safe passage of the movable platform through the gap 31 .
可见,通过这种在穿越包括空隙的预设场景时将空隙穿越虚拟指向提示发送给地面端的显示设备进行显示,以供用户查看,有助于帮助用户根据该空隙穿越虚拟指向提示确定可移动平台的行进路径等,以辅助用户通过控制终端控制可移动平台安全地穿越空隙。It can be seen that when passing through a preset scene including a gap, the virtual pointing prompt for gap crossing is sent to the display device on the ground side for display for viewing by the user, which helps the user to determine the movable platform according to the virtual pointing prompt for crossing the gap. to assist the user to control the movable platform through the control terminal to safely traverse the gap.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备在根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,可以对所述拍摄装置进行变焦处理,以确定所述可移动平台与所述预设场景的距离,并根据所述距离调整所述可移动平台的移动参数。In one embodiment, when adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, the image processing device may perform zoom processing on the photographing device to determine the relationship between the movable platform and the preset scene. distance, and adjust the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the distance.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备如果确定出可移动平台与预设场景的距离大于预设安全距离阈值,则可以在该距离到达预设安全距离阈值之前保持可移动平台的移动参数不变,当确定出该距离小于或等于预设安全距离阈值时,根据距离的变化调整可移动平台的移动参数,以使可移动平台可以安全地穿越该预设场景。In one embodiment, if the image processing device determines that the distance between the movable platform and the preset scene is greater than the preset safety distance threshold, it can keep the movement parameters of the movable platform unchanged before the distance reaches the preset safety distance threshold, When it is determined that the distance is less than or equal to the preset safety distance threshold, the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted according to the change of the distance, so that the movable platform can safely traverse the preset scene.
以无人机为例,假设预设安全距离阈值为10m,如果确定出无人机当前与空隙的距离为15m,则可以继续保持无人机的飞行参数控制无人机飞行,当无人机飞行到与空隙距离10m的位置时,开始根据无人机与空隙的距离的变化调整无人机的飞行参数,如减小无人机的飞行速度,调整无人机的飞行姿态等,以使无人机安全地穿越空隙。Taking the drone as an example, assuming that the preset safe distance threshold is 10m, if it is determined that the current distance between the drone and the gap is 15m, you can continue to maintain the flight parameters of the drone to control the flight of the drone. When flying to a position with a distance of 10m from the gap, start to adjust the flight parameters of the drone according to the change of the distance between the drone and the gap, such as reducing the flying speed of the drone, adjusting the flying attitude of the drone, etc. The drone safely traverses the gap.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备如果确定出可移动平台与预设场景的距离小于预设悬停距离阈值,则可以控制所述可移动平台紧急刹车以强制悬停,待悬停后再调整可移动平台的移动参数,控制可移动平台穿越该预设场景,从而避免可移动平台与该预设场景中的障碍物或空隙发生碰撞。In one embodiment, if the image processing device determines that the distance between the movable platform and the preset scene is smaller than the preset hovering distance threshold, the image processing device can control the movable platform to brake in an emergency to force the hovering, and then adjust after hovering. The movement parameters of the movable platform control the movable platform to pass through the preset scene, so as to avoid the collision between the movable platform and the obstacles or gaps in the preset scene.
以无人机为例,假设预设悬停距离阈值为5m,如果确定出无人机当前与预设场景的空隙的距离为4m,则可以控制无人机紧急刹车,以强制悬停,待 悬停后可以重新启动无人机,并调整无人机的飞行参数,控制无人机安全地穿越该预设场景的空隙。Taking the UAV as an example, assuming that the preset hovering distance threshold is 5m, if it is determined that the distance between the UAV and the preset scene is 4m, the UAV can be controlled to make an emergency brake to force the hovering and wait for it. After hovering, the drone can be restarted, and the flight parameters of the drone can be adjusted to control the drone to safely pass through the gap in the preset scene.
在一个实施例中,所述预设场景包括障碍物,图像处理设备在根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,可以获取所述预设场景中障碍物的尺寸,并根据所述障碍物的尺寸调整所述可移动平台的移动参数,以及控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,以使所述可移动平台绕过所述障碍物。在某些实施例中,所述障碍物的尺寸包括但不限于长度、高度、半径、面积等。In one embodiment, the preset scene includes obstacles, and when adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, the image processing device can acquire the size of the obstacles in the preset scene, and The moving parameter of the movable platform is adjusted according to the size of the obstacle, and the movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted moving parameter, so that the movable platform can bypass the obstacle. In some embodiments, the size of the obstacle includes, but is not limited to, length, height, radius, area, and the like.
以无人机为例,假设障碍物为树,则图像处理设备可以获取树的高度和宽度,并根据所述树的高度和宽度调整无人机的飞行姿态等飞行参数,以使得无人机按照调整后的飞行姿态飞行,以使无人机在飞行过程中绕过此树。Taking the UAV as an example, assuming that the obstacle is a tree, the image processing device can obtain the height and width of the tree, and adjust the flight parameters such as the flight attitude of the UAV according to the height and width of the tree, so as to make the UAV Fly in an adjusted flight attitude so that the drone bypasses this tree during flight.
S203:存储所述变速处理后得到的图像帧。S203: Store the image frame obtained after the speed change processing.
在本发明实施例中,图像处理设备可以存储所述变速处理后得到的图像帧。In this embodiment of the present invention, the image processing device may store the image frames obtained after the variable speed processing.
在一个实施例中,图像处理设备在对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理之后,可以根据所述快放处理后得到的图像帧生成播放速度加快的目标视频;或者,根据所述慢放处理后得到的图像帧生成播放速度减慢的目标视频。In one embodiment, after performing variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the image processing device may generate a target video with a faster playback speed according to the image frames obtained after the fast playback processing; or, according to The image frame obtained after the slow-play processing generates a target video with a reduced playback speed.
例如,假设对按照60帧/秒的第一帧率拍摄得到的60帧图像帧进行快放处理为在0.5秒内完成播放该60帧图像帧,从而可以得到播放速度加快为60帧/0.5秒的目标视频。For example, assuming that 60 image frames captured at the first frame rate of 60 frames/second are fast-played, the 60 image frames are played within 0.5 seconds, so that the playback speed can be accelerated to 60 frames/0.5 seconds target video.
又例如,假设对按照60帧/秒的第一帧率拍摄得到的60帧图像帧进行慢放处理为在2秒内完成播放该60帧图像帧,从而可以得到播放速度减慢为60帧/2秒的目标视频。For another example, it is assumed that the 60-frame image frames captured at the first frame rate of 60 frames/second are slow-played to complete the playback of the 60-frame image frames within 2 seconds, so that the playback speed can be slowed down to 60 frames/second. 2 seconds of target video.
本发明实施例中,图像处理设备可以获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧,当识别到拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的任意一种或多种时,对按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,并存储变速处理后得到的图像帧。通过方式可以实现对拍摄装置在可移动平台的移动过程中拍摄的图像进行智能调速 处理,提高对图像进行智能调速的准确性,保证图像的效果,满足了用户对拍摄过程中的图像进行调速的智能化、自动化需求。In this embodiment of the present invention, the image processing device may acquire image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate, and when it is recognized that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene and that the moving posture of the movable platform equipped with the photographing device conforms to the preset posture , when the current shooting time of the shooting device reaches the preset switching time, and receives any one or more of the trigger instructions sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform, perform variable speed processing on the image frames shot according to the first frame rate, and Image frames obtained after variable speed processing are stored. Through the method, the intelligent speed adjustment processing of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform can be realized, the accuracy of the intelligent speed adjustment of the images can be improved, the effect of the images can be guaranteed, and the user's ability to adjust the speed of the images during the shooting process can be satisfied. Intelligent and automated requirements for speed regulation.
请参见图4,图4是本发明实施例提供的一种图像控制方法的流程示意图,所述方法可以由控制终端执行,其中,控制终端的具体解释如前所述。本发明实施例的所述方法包括如下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an image control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method may be executed by a control terminal, wherein the specific explanation of the control terminal is as described above. The method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.
S401:生成触发指令。S401: Generate a trigger instruction.
本发明实施例中,控制终端可以生成触发指令。In this embodiment of the present invention, the control terminal may generate a trigger instruction.
在一个实施例中,控制终端可以根据用户设置的开始时间节点和结束时间节点生成所述触发指令,所述触发指令中携带了开始时间节点和结束时间节点,用于指示在所述开始时间节点和结束时间节点的时间段内对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。In one embodiment, the control terminal may generate the trigger instruction according to the start time node and the end time node set by the user, and the trigger instruction carries the start time node and the end time node, which are used to indicate that the start time node is at the start time node. and performing variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate within the time period of the end time node.
在一个实施例中,控制终端在获取可移动平台发送的拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧之前,可以向可移动平台发送视频拍摄指令,该视频拍摄指令中携带了第一帧率,该视频拍摄指令用于指示可移动平台控制拍摄装置按照所述第一帧率拍摄图像帧。In one embodiment, the control terminal may send a video shooting instruction to the movable platform before acquiring the image frames sent by the movable platform and shot by the shooting device according to the first frame rate, where the video shooting instruction carries the first frame rate, The video shooting instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to control the shooting device to shoot image frames according to the first frame rate.
S402:向搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台发送触发指令,所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率进行拍摄,所述触发指令用于指示所述可移动平台对所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。S402: Send a trigger instruction to a movable platform equipped with a photographing device, the photographing device performs photography according to a first frame rate, and the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to record the images captured by the photographing device according to the first frame rate. Image frames undergo variable speed processing.
本发明实施例中,控制终端可以向搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台发送所述触发指令,所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率进行拍摄,所述触发指令用于指示所述可移动平台对所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。In this embodiment of the present invention, the control terminal may send the trigger instruction to a movable platform equipped with a photographing device, the photographing device performs photography at a first frame rate, and the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to The photographing device performs variable speed processing according to the image frames photographed at the first frame rate.
在某些实施例中,所述触发指令用于指示所述可移动平台对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理或慢放处理,并存储所述快放处理或慢放处理后得到的图像帧。In some embodiments, the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to perform fast-play processing or slow-play processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, and store the fast-play processing or slow-play processing The resulting image frame after processing.
在一个实施例中,控制终端还可以接收用户设置的用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的预设场景、用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的预设姿态、用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的切换时间中的一种或多种,并发送给所述可移动平台,以使可移动平台可以根据接收到的所述预设场景、预设姿态、切换时间中的一种或多种来判断搭载在可移动平台上的拍摄装置拍摄的 场景是否满足变速处理的预设条件。In one embodiment, the control terminal may also receive a preset scene set by a user for triggering the movable platform to perform speed change processing, a preset gesture for triggering the movable platform to perform speed change processing, and a preset gesture for triggering all One or more of the switching time for the variable speed processing by the movable platform, and send it to the movable platform, so that the movable platform can switch the time according to the received preset scene, preset posture, to determine whether the scene captured by the photographing device mounted on the movable platform satisfies the preset conditions of the speed change processing.
在一个实施例中,控制终端还可以接收用户设置的用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的快放或慢放的倍率、时长中的一种或多种,并发送给所述可移动平台,以使可移动平台可以根据获取到的快放或慢放的倍率、时长中的一种或多种对拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放或慢放处理。In one embodiment, the control terminal may also receive one or more of the magnification and duration of fast-play or slow-play set by the user for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing, and send it to the movable platform platform, so that the movable platform can perform fast or slow playback processing on the image frames captured by the photographing device according to the first frame rate according to one or more of the obtained magnifications and durations of fast playback or slow playback.
在一个实施例中,控制终端还可以获取用户的移动参数设置操作,并根据与所述移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数生成移动控制指令,以及将所述移动控制指令发送给所述可移动平台,所述移动控制指令用于指示所述可移动平台按照所述移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数移动,并对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。在某些实施例中,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度、所述可移动平台的加速度、所述可移动平台的姿态中的任意一种或多种。In one embodiment, the control terminal may also acquire the user's movement parameter setting operation, generate movement control instructions according to movement parameters corresponding to the movement parameter setting operations, and send the movement control instructions to the movable platform , the movement control instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to move according to the movement parameters corresponding to the movement parameter setting operation, and to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate. In some embodiments, the movement parameters include any one or more of a movement speed of the movable platform, an acceleration of the movable platform, and an attitude of the movable platform.
本发明实施例,通过控制终端生成触发指令并向搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台发送该触发指令,以指示所述可移动平台对所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,从而有助于实现对在可移动平台的移动过程中拍摄装置拍摄的图像进行智能变速处理,提高了对图像进行智能调速的准确性,保证了图像的效果,满足了用户对拍摄过程中的图像进行调速的智能化、自动化需求。In this embodiment of the present invention, the control terminal generates a trigger instruction and sends the trigger instruction to a movable platform equipped with a photographing device, so as to instruct the movable platform to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured by the photographing device according to the first frame rate, Therefore, it is helpful to realize the intelligent speed change processing of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform, improve the accuracy of the intelligent speed regulation of the images, ensure the effect of the images, and satisfy the user's expectations for the images captured during the shooting process. Intelligent and automated requirements for image speed regulation.
请参见图5,图5是本发明实施例提供的一种图像处理设备的结构示意图。具体的,如图所示的本实施例中的图像处理设备可以包括:一个或多个处理器501;一个或多个通信接口502和存储器503。上述处理器501、通信接口502和存储器503通过总线504连接。存储器503用于存储指令,处理器501用于执行存储器503存储的指令。其中,当程序指令被执行时,处理器501用于执行如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an image processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the image processing device in this embodiment as shown in the figure may include: one or more processors 501 ; one or more communication interfaces 502 and a memory 503 . The above-mentioned processor 501 , communication interface 502 and memory 503 are connected through a bus 504 . The memory 503 is used for storing instructions, and the processor 501 is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory 503 . Wherein, when the program instructions are executed, the processor 501 is configured to perform the following steps:
获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧;acquiring image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate;
当识别到满足预设条件时,对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,所述预设条件包括所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载所述拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、所述拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到所述移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的一种 或多种;When it is recognized that a preset condition is met, the speed change processing is performed on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, and the camera equipped with the photographing device can be One or more of the movement posture of the mobile platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received;
存储所述变速处理后得到的图像帧。Image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored.
进一步地,所述处理器501还用于:Further, the processor 501 is also used for:
通过通信接口502向所述控制终端实时发送所述第一帧率的图像帧。The image frames of the first frame rate are sent to the control terminal in real time through the communication interface 502 .
进一步地,所述处理器501对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 501 performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理;或者,Perform fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate; or,
对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理。Slow-play processing is performed on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
进一步地,所述处理器501对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理之后,还用于:Further, after the processor 501 performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the processor 501 is further configured to:
根据所述快放处理后得到的图像帧生成播放速度加快的目标视频;或者,Generate a target video with accelerated playback speed according to the image frame obtained after the fast-play processing; or,
根据所述慢放处理后得到的图像帧生成播放速度减慢的目标视频。A target video whose playback speed is slowed down is generated according to the image frames obtained after the slow-play processing.
进一步地,所述处理器501对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 501 performs fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
获取所述按照第一帧率拍摄的N帧图像帧以及所述按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的第一时间,N为大于0的整数;obtaining the N frames of image frames captured according to the first frame rate and the first time for capturing the N frames of image frames according to the first frame rate, where N is an integer greater than 0;
控制在第二时间内播放所述N帧图像帧,其中,所述第二时间小于所述第一时间。Controlling to play the N image frames within a second time, wherein the second time is less than the first time.
进一步地,所述处理器501还用于:Further, the processor 501 is also used for:
从所述N帧图像帧中抽取K帧图像帧;Extract K frames of image frames from the N frames of image frames;
控制在所述第二时间内播放所述K帧图像帧。Controlling to play the K frames of image frames within the second time.
进一步地,所述处理器501对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 501 performs slow playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
获取所述按照第一帧率拍摄的N帧图像帧以及所述按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的第一时间,N为大于0的整数;obtaining the N frames of image frames captured according to the first frame rate and the first time for capturing the N frames of image frames according to the first frame rate, where N is an integer greater than 0;
控制在第三时间内播放所述N帧图像帧,其中,所述第三时间大于所述第一时间。Controlling to play the N image frames within a third time, wherein the third time is greater than the first time.
进一步地,所述处理器501还用于:Further, the processor 501 is also used for:
根据所述N帧图像帧确定M帧预测帧;Determine M frames of prediction frames according to the N frames of image frames;
控制在所述第三时间内播放所述N帧图像帧和M帧预测帧。Controlling to play the N frames of image frames and the M frames of predicted frames within the third time.
进一步地,所述处理器501对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 501 performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景包括空隙或障碍物时,确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理;When it is detected that the scene photographed by the photographing device includes a gap or an obstacle, determining to perform slow-motion processing on the image frame photographed at the first frame rate;
当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景不包括空隙或障碍物时,确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理。When it is detected that the scene photographed by the photographing device does not include a gap or an obstacle, it is determined to perform fast playback processing on the image frame photographed at the first frame rate.
进一步地,所述预设的切换时间包括开始时间节点和结束时间节点,用于指示在所述开始时间节点和结束时间节点的时间段内对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。Further, the preset switching time includes a start time node and an end time node, which are used to indicate that the image frame captured according to the first frame rate is changed within the time period of the start time node and the end time node. deal with.
进一步地,所述处理器501还用于:Further, the processor 501 is also used for:
获取控制终端发送的移动控制指令,所述移动控制指令中携带了用户的移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数;obtaining a movement control instruction sent by the control terminal, where the movement control instruction carries the movement parameters corresponding to the user's movement parameter setting operation;
控制所述可移动平台按照所述移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameter setting operation corresponding to the movement parameter.
进一步地,所述处理器501还用于:Further, the processor 501 is also used for:
识别所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景;Identify the scene shot by the shooting device;
当识别到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合所述预设场景时,根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;When it is recognized that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene;
控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters.
进一步地,所述处理器501根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 501 adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
根据预设的场景与移动参数的对应关系,确定与所述预设场景对应的移动参数;According to the corresponding relationship between the preset scene and the movement parameter, determine the movement parameter corresponding to the preset scene;
控制所述可移动平台按照与所述预设场景对应的所述移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameters corresponding to the preset scene.
进一步地,所述处理器501根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 501 adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
对所述拍摄装置进行变焦处理,以确定所述可移动平台与所述预设场景的距离;performing zoom processing on the photographing device to determine the distance between the movable platform and the preset scene;
根据所述距离调整所述可移动平台的移动参数。The movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted according to the distance.
进一步地,所述预设场景包括障碍物或空隙。Further, the preset scene includes obstacles or gaps.
进一步地,所述处理器501还用于:Further, the processor 501 is also used for:
通过视觉传感器、红外设备、变焦设备、预设的地形模型中的一种或多种识别所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景是否为空隙。Whether the scene photographed by the photographing device is a gap is identified by one or more of a visual sensor, an infrared device, a zoom device, and a preset terrain model.
进一步地,所述预设场景包括障碍物,所述处理器501根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:Further, when the preset scene includes obstacles, when the processor 501 adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
获取所述预设场景中障碍物的尺寸;obtain the size of the obstacle in the preset scene;
根据所述障碍物的尺寸调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;Adjust the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the size of the obstacle;
所述处理器501控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动时,具体用于:When the processor 501 controls the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, it is specifically used for:
控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,以使所述可移动平台绕过所述障碍物。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform bypasses the obstacle.
进一步地,所述预设场景包括空隙;所述处理器501根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:Further, the preset scene includes a gap; when the processor 501 adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
获取所述预设场景中空隙的尺寸和/或深度;obtaining the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene;
根据所述空隙的尺寸和/或深度调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the size and/or depth of the void;
所述处理器501控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动时,具体用于:When the processor 501 controls the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, it is specifically used for:
控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,以使所述可移动平台穿越所述空隙。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform passes through the gap.
进一步地,所述处理器501获取所述预设场景中空隙的尺寸和/或深度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 501 acquires the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
获取所述拍摄装置拍摄所述空隙的连续n帧图像,n为大于1的整数;Acquiring continuous n frames of images in which the photographing device photographs the gap, where n is an integer greater than 1;
根据所述连续n帧图像确定所述空隙的尺寸;和/或,determining the size of the void according to the consecutive n frames of images; and/or,
根据所述可移动平台上的视觉传感器,获取所述空隙的深度。The depth of the void is obtained from a vision sensor on the movable platform.
进一步地,所述处理器501还用于:Further, the processor 501 is also used for:
根据所述空隙的尺寸和/或深度,生成空隙穿越虚拟指向提示,所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示用于指示所述可移动平台穿越所述空隙的路径;based on the size and/or depth of the void, generating a void traversal virtual pointing cue for indicating a path for the movable platform to traverse the void;
将所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示输出显示在所述可移动平台的眼镜上。The void crossing virtual pointing cue output is displayed on glasses of the movable platform.
进一步地,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度、所述可移动平台的加速度、所述可移动平台的姿态中的任意一种或多种。Further, the movement parameters include any one or more of the movement speed of the movable platform, the acceleration of the movable platform, and the posture of the movable platform.
应当理解,在本发明实施例中,所述处理器501可以是中央处理单元 (Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the processor 501 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) , Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
该存储器503可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器501提供指令和数据。存储器503的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器503还可以存储设备类型的信息。The memory 503 may include read only memory and random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 501 . A portion of memory 503 may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 503 may also store device type information.
本发明实施例的所述处理器501的具体实现可参考上述各个实施例中相关内容的描述,在此不赘述。For the specific implementation of the processor 501 in this embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the description of the relevant content in the above-mentioned embodiments, and details are not described herein.
本发明实施例中,图像处理设备可以获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧,当识别到拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的任意一种或多种时,对按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,并存储变速处理后得到的图像帧,以实现对拍摄装置在可移动平台的移动过程中拍摄的图像进行智能调速处理,提高了对图像进行智能调速的准确性,保证了图像的效果,满足了用户对拍摄过程中的图像进行调速的智能化、自动化需求。In this embodiment of the present invention, the image processing device may acquire image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate, and when it recognizes that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene and that the moving posture of the movable platform equipped with the photographing device conforms to the preset posture , when the current shooting time of the shooting device reaches the preset switching time, and receives any one or more of the trigger instructions sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform, perform variable speed processing on the image frames shot according to the first frame rate, and The image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored to realize the intelligent speed regulation processing of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform, which improves the accuracy of the intelligent speed regulation of the images, ensures the effect of the images, and satisfies the It meets the intelligent and automatic needs of users to adjust the speed of the images during the shooting process.
请参见图6,图6是本发明实施例提供的一种控制终端的结构示意图。具体的,如图所示的本实施例中的终端可以包括:一个或多个处理器601;一个或多个通信接口602和存储器603。上述处理器601、通信接口602和存储器603通过总线604连接。存储器603用于存储指令,处理器601用于执行存储器603存储的指令。其中,当程序指令被执行时,处理器601用于执行如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the terminal in this embodiment as shown in the figure may include: one or more processors 601 ; one or more communication interfaces 602 and a memory 603 . The above-mentioned processor 601 , communication interface 602 and memory 603 are connected through a bus 604 . The memory 603 is used for storing instructions, and the processor 601 is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory 603 . Wherein, when the program instructions are executed, the processor 601 is configured to perform the following steps:
生成触发指令;Generate trigger instructions;
通过通信接口602向搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台发送所述触发指令,所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率进行拍摄,所述触发指令用于指示所述可移动平台对所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。The trigger instruction is sent to the movable platform equipped with the photographing device through the communication interface 602, the photographing device performs the photographing according to the first frame rate, and the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to carry out the photographing device according to the first frame rate. The frame rate captured image frames undergo variable speed processing.
进一步地,所述触发指令中携带了开始时间节点和结束时间节点,用于指示在所述开始时间节点和结束时间节点的时间段内对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。Further, the trigger instruction carries a start time node and an end time node, which are used to indicate that the image frame captured according to the first frame rate is subjected to variable speed processing within the time period of the start time node and the end time node. .
进一步地,所述处理器601还用于:Further, the processor 601 is also used for:
接收用户设置的用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的预设场景、用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的预设姿态、用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的切换时间中的一种或多种,并发送给所述可移动平台;或者,Receive a preset scene set by a user for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing, a preset posture for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing, and a switching time for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing. one or more of and sent to the removable platform; or,
接收用户设置的用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的快放或慢放的倍率、时长中的一种或多种,并发送给所述可移动平台。One or more of the magnification and duration of fast playback or slow playback set by the user for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing are received, and sent to the movable platform.
应当理解,在本发明实施例中,所述处理器601可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the processor 601 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) , Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
该存储器603可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器601提供指令和数据。存储器603的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器603还可以存储设备类型的信息。The memory 603 may include read only memory and random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 601 . A portion of memory 603 may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, memory 603 may also store device type information.
本发明实施例的所述处理器601的具体实现可参考上述各个实施例中相关内容的描述,在此不赘述。For the specific implementation of the processor 601 in this embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the description of the relevant content in the above-mentioned embodiments, and details are not described herein.
本发明实施例,通过控制终端生成触发指令并向搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台发送该触发指令,以指示所述可移动平台对所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,从而有助于实现对在可移动平台的移动过程中拍摄装置拍摄的图像进行智能变速处理,提高了对图像进行智能调速的准确性,保证了图像的效果,满足了用户对拍摄过程中的图像进行调速的智能化、自动化需求。In this embodiment of the present invention, the control terminal generates a trigger instruction and sends the trigger instruction to a movable platform equipped with a photographing device, so as to instruct the movable platform to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured by the photographing device according to the first frame rate, Therefore, it is helpful to realize the intelligent speed change processing of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform, improve the accuracy of the intelligent speed regulation of the images, ensure the effect of the images, and satisfy the user's expectations for the images captured during the shooting process. Intelligent and automated requirements for image speed regulation.
本发明实施例还提供了一种可移动平台,包括:机身;配置在机身上的动力系统,用于为可移动平台提供移动的动力;搭载在可移动平台上的拍摄装置; 处理器,用于获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧;当识别到满足预设条件时,对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,所述预设条件包括所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载所述拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、所述拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到所述移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的一种或多种;存储所述变速处理后得到的图像帧。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a movable platform, including: a body; a power system configured on the body, for providing the movable platform with moving power; a photographing device mounted on the movable platform; a processor , which is used to obtain the image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate; when it is recognized that a preset condition is met, perform variable speed processing on the image frames shot according to the first frame rate, and the preset conditions include the shooting The scene shot by the device conforms to the preset scene, the moving posture of the movable platform on which the shooting device is mounted conforms to the preset posture, the current shooting time of the shooting device reaches the preset switching time, and the control terminal that receives the mobile platform One or more of the sent trigger instructions; and store the image frames obtained after the variable speed processing.
进一步地,所述处理器还用于:Further, the processor is also used for:
向所述控制终端实时发送所述第一帧率的图像帧。Send the image frame of the first frame rate to the control terminal in real time.
进一步地,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理时,具体用于:Further, when the processor performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理;或者,Perform fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate; or,
对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理。Slow-play processing is performed on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
进一步地,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理之后,还用于:Further, after the processor performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the processor is further configured to:
根据所述快放处理后得到的图像帧生成播放速度加快的目标视频;或者,Generate a target video with accelerated playback speed according to the image frame obtained after the fast-play processing; or,
根据所述慢放处理后得到的图像帧生成播放速度减慢的目标视频。A target video whose playback speed is slowed down is generated according to the image frames obtained after the slow-play processing.
进一步地,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理时,具体用于:Further, when the processor performs fast playback processing on the image frames captured according to the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
获取所述按照第一帧率拍摄的N帧图像帧以及所述按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的第一时间,N为大于0的整数;obtaining the N frames of image frames captured according to the first frame rate and the first time for capturing the N frames of image frames according to the first frame rate, where N is an integer greater than 0;
控制在第二时间内播放所述N帧图像帧,其中,所述第二时间小于所述第一时间。Controlling to play the N image frames within a second time, wherein the second time is less than the first time.
进一步地,所述处理器还用于:Further, the processor is also used for:
从所述N帧图像帧中抽取K帧图像帧;Extract K frames of image frames from the N frames of image frames;
控制在所述第二时间内播放所述K帧图像帧。Controlling to play the K frames of image frames within the second time.
进一步地,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理时,具体用于:Further, when the processor performs slow-play processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
获取所述按照第一帧率拍摄的N帧图像帧以及所述按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的第一时间,N为大于0的整数;obtaining the N frames of image frames captured according to the first frame rate and the first time for capturing the N frames of image frames according to the first frame rate, where N is an integer greater than 0;
控制在第三时间内播放所述N帧图像帧,其中,所述第三时间大于所述 第一时间。Controlling to play the N image frames within a third time, wherein the third time is greater than the first time.
进一步地,所述处理器还用于:Further, the processor is also used for:
根据所述N帧图像帧确定M帧预测帧;Determine M frames of prediction frames according to the N frames of image frames;
控制在所述第三时间内播放所述N帧图像帧和M帧预测帧。Controlling to play the N frames of image frames and the M frames of predicted frames within the third time.
进一步地,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理时,具体用于:Further, when the processor performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, it is specifically used for:
当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景包括空隙或障碍物时,确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理;When it is detected that the scene photographed by the photographing device includes a gap or an obstacle, determining to perform slow-motion processing on the image frame photographed at the first frame rate;
当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景不包括空隙或障碍物时,确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理。When it is detected that the scene photographed by the photographing device does not include a gap or an obstacle, it is determined to perform fast playback processing on the image frame photographed at the first frame rate.
进一步地,所述预设的切换时间包括开始时间节点和结束时间节点,用于指示在所述开始时间节点和结束时间节点的时间段内对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。Further, the preset switching time includes a start time node and an end time node, which are used to indicate that the image frame captured according to the first frame rate is changed within the time period of the start time node and the end time node. deal with.
进一步地,所述处理器还用于:Further, the processor is also used for:
获取控制终端发送的移动控制指令,所述移动控制指令中携带了用户的移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数;obtaining a movement control instruction sent by the control terminal, where the movement control instruction carries the movement parameters corresponding to the user's movement parameter setting operation;
控制所述可移动平台按照所述移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameter setting operation corresponding to the movement parameter.
进一步地,所述处理器还用于:Further, the processor is also used for:
识别所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景;Identify the scene shot by the shooting device;
当识别到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合所述预设场景时,根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;When it is recognized that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene;
控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters.
进一步地,所述处理器根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:Further, when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
根据预设的场景与移动参数的对应关系,确定与所述预设场景对应的移动参数;According to the corresponding relationship between the preset scene and the movement parameter, determine the movement parameter corresponding to the preset scene;
控制所述可移动平台按照与所述预设场景对应的所述移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameters corresponding to the preset scene.
进一步地,所述处理器根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:Further, when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
对所述拍摄装置进行变焦处理,以确定所述可移动平台与所述预设场景的 距离;Zooming is performed on the photographing device to determine the distance between the movable platform and the preset scene;
根据所述距离调整所述可移动平台的移动参数。The movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted according to the distance.
进一步地,所述预设场景包括障碍物或空隙。Further, the preset scene includes obstacles or gaps.
进一步地,所述处理器还用于:Further, the processor is also used for:
通过视觉传感器、红外设备、变焦设备、预设的地形模型中的一种或多种识别所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景是否为空隙。Whether the scene photographed by the photographing device is a gap is identified by one or more of a visual sensor, an infrared device, a zoom device, and a preset terrain model.
进一步地,所述预设场景包括障碍物,所述处理器根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:Further, when the preset scene includes obstacles, when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
获取所述预设场景中障碍物的尺寸;obtain the size of the obstacle in the preset scene;
根据所述障碍物的尺寸调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;Adjust the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the size of the obstacle;
所述处理器控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动时,具体用于:When the processor controls the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, it is specifically used for:
控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,以使所述可移动平台绕过所述障碍物。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform bypasses the obstacle.
进一步地,所述预设场景包括空隙;所述处理器根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:Further, the preset scene includes a gap; when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
获取所述预设场景中空隙的尺寸和/或深度;obtaining the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene;
根据所述空隙的尺寸和/或深度调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the size and/or depth of the void;
所述处理器控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动时,具体用于:When the processor controls the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, it is specifically used for:
控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,以使所述可移动平台穿越所述空隙。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform passes through the gap.
进一步地,所述处理器获取所述预设场景中空隙的尺寸和/或深度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor acquires the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
获取所述拍摄装置拍摄所述空隙的连续n帧图像,n为大于1的整数;Acquiring continuous n frames of images in which the photographing device photographs the gap, where n is an integer greater than 1;
根据所述连续n帧图像确定所述空隙的尺寸;和/或,determining the size of the void according to the consecutive n frames of images; and/or,
根据所述可移动平台上的视觉传感器,获取所述空隙的深度。The depth of the void is obtained from a vision sensor on the movable platform.
进一步地,所述处理器还用于:Further, the processor is also used for:
根据所述空隙的尺寸和/或深度,生成空隙穿越虚拟指向提示,所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示用于指示所述可移动平台穿越所述空隙的路径;based on the size and/or depth of the void, generating a void traversal virtual pointing cue for indicating a path for the movable platform to traverse the void;
将所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示输出显示在所述可移动平台的眼镜上。The void crossing virtual pointing cue output is displayed on glasses of the movable platform.
进一步地,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度、所述可移动平台的加速度、所述可移动平台的姿态中的任意一种或多种。Further, the movement parameters include any one or more of the movement speed of the movable platform, the acceleration of the movable platform, and the posture of the movable platform.
应当理解,在本发明实施例中,所述处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
该存储器可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。The memory, which may include read-only memory and random access memory, provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory may also store device type information.
本发明实施例的所述处理器的具体实现可参考上述各个实施例中相关内容的描述,在此不赘述。For the specific implementation of the processor in the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the description of the relevant content in the foregoing embodiments, which is not repeated here.
本发明实施例中,可移动平台可以获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧,当识别到拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的任意一种或多种时,对按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,并存储变速处理后得到的图像帧,以实现对拍摄装置在可移动平台的移动过程中拍摄的图像进行智能调速处理,提高了对图像进行智能调速的准确性,保证了图像的效果,满足了用户对拍摄过程中的图像进行调速的智能化、自动化需求。In this embodiment of the present invention, the movable platform may acquire image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate, and when it is recognized that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene and the moving posture of the movable platform equipped with the photographing device conforms to the preset posture , when the current shooting time of the shooting device reaches the preset switching time, and receives any one or more of the trigger instructions sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform, perform variable speed processing on the image frames shot according to the first frame rate, and The image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored to realize the intelligent speed regulation processing of the images captured by the photographing device during the movement of the movable platform, which improves the accuracy of the intelligent speed regulation of the images, ensures the effect of the images, and satisfies the It meets the intelligent and automatic needs of users to adjust the speed of the images during the shooting process.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明图2所对应实施例中描述的图像处理方法方式或图4所对应实施例中描述的图像控制方法方式,也可实现图5所述本发明所对应实施例的图像处理设备或图6所述本发明所对应实施例的控制终端,在此不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, realizes the image described in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 of the present invention The processing method or the image control method described in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 can also implement the image processing device according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5 or the control terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 , It is not repeated here.
所述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例所述的设备的内部存储单元,例如设备的硬盘或内存。所述计算机可读存储介质也可以是所述设备的外部存储设备,例如所述设备上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media  Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括所述设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端所需的其他程序和数据。所述计算机可读存储介质还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the device described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory of the device. The computer-readable storage medium can also be an external storage device of the device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card , Flash Card (Flash Card) and so on. Further, the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the device and an external storage device. The computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal. The computer-readable storage medium can also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and of course, the scope of the rights of the present invention cannot be limited by this. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (70)

  1. 一种图像处理方法,其特征在于,包括:An image processing method, comprising:
    获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧;acquiring image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate;
    当识别到满足预设条件时,对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,所述预设条件包括所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载所述拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、所述拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到所述移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的一种或多种;When it is recognized that a preset condition is met, the speed change processing is performed on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, and the camera equipped with the photographing device can be One or more of the movement posture of the mobile platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received;
    存储所述变速处理后得到的图像帧。Image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    向所述控制终端实时发送所述第一帧率的图像帧。Send the image frame of the first frame rate to the control terminal in real time.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate comprises:
    对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理;或者,Perform fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate; or,
    对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理。Slow-play processing is performed on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理之后,还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein after performing the variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the method further comprises:
    根据所述快放处理后得到的图像帧生成播放速度加快的目标视频;或者,Generate a target video with accelerated playback speed according to the image frame obtained after the fast-play processing; or,
    根据所述慢放处理后得到的图像帧生成播放速度减慢的目标视频。A target video whose playback speed is slowed down is generated according to the image frames obtained after the slow-play processing.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the performing fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate comprises:
    获取所述按照第一帧率拍摄的N帧图像帧以及所述按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的第一时间,N为大于0的整数;obtaining the N frames of image frames captured according to the first frame rate and the first time for capturing the N frames of image frames according to the first frame rate, where N is an integer greater than 0;
    控制在第二时间内播放所述N帧图像帧,其中,所述第二时间小于所述第一时间。Controlling to play the N image frames within a second time, wherein the second time is less than the first time.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    从所述N帧图像帧中抽取K帧图像帧;Extract K frames of image frames from the N frames of image frames;
    控制在所述第二时间内播放所述K帧图像帧。Controlling to play the K frames of image frames within the second time.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the performing slow-motion processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate comprises:
    获取所述按照第一帧率拍摄的N帧图像帧以及所述按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的第一时间,N为大于0的整数;obtaining the N frames of image frames captured according to the first frame rate and the first time for capturing the N frames of image frames according to the first frame rate, where N is an integer greater than 0;
    控制在第三时间内播放所述N帧图像帧,其中,所述第三时间大于所述第一时间。Controlling to play the N image frames within a third time, wherein the third time is greater than the first time.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据所述N帧图像帧确定M帧预测帧;Determine M frames of prediction frames according to the N frames of image frames;
    控制在所述第三时间内播放所述N帧图像帧和M帧预测帧。Controlling to play the N frames of image frames and the M frames of predicted frames within the third time.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the performing variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate comprises:
    当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景包括空隙或障碍物时,确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理;When it is detected that the scene photographed by the photographing device includes a gap or an obstacle, determining to perform slow-motion processing on the image frame photographed at the first frame rate;
    当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景不包括空隙或障碍物时,确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理。When it is detected that the scene photographed by the photographing device does not include a gap or an obstacle, it is determined to perform fast playback processing on the image frame photographed at the first frame rate.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1, wherein:
    所述预设的切换时间包括开始时间节点和结束时间节点,用于指示在所述开始时间节点和结束时间节点的时间段内对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。The preset switching time includes a start time node and an end time node, which are used to instruct to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate within the time period of the start time node and the end time node.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    获取控制终端发送的移动控制指令,所述移动控制指令中携带了用户的移 动参数设置操作对应的移动参数;Obtain the movement control command sent by the control terminal, and the movement control command carries the movement parameter corresponding to the user's movement parameter setting operation;
    控制所述可移动平台按照所述移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameter setting operation corresponding to the movement parameter.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    识别所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景;Identify the scene shot by the shooting device;
    当识别到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合所述预设场景时,根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;When it is recognized that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene;
    控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene comprises:
    根据预设的场景与移动参数的对应关系,确定与所述预设场景对应的移动参数;According to the corresponding relationship between the preset scene and the movement parameter, determine the movement parameter corresponding to the preset scene;
    控制所述可移动平台按照与所述预设场景对应的所述移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameters corresponding to the preset scene.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene comprises:
    对所述拍摄装置进行变焦处理,以确定所述可移动平台与所述预设场景的距离;performing zoom processing on the photographing device to determine the distance between the movable platform and the preset scene;
    根据所述距离调整所述可移动平台的移动参数。The movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted according to the distance.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设场景包括障碍物或空隙。The method of claim 14, wherein the preset scene includes an obstacle or a gap.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:
    通过视觉传感器、红外设备、变焦设备、预设的地形模型中的一种或多种识别所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景是否为空隙。Whether the scene photographed by the photographing device is a gap is identified by one or more of a visual sensor, an infrared device, a zoom device, and a preset terrain model.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设场景包括障碍物,所述根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the preset scene includes obstacles, and the adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene includes:
    获取所述预设场景中障碍物的尺寸;obtain the size of the obstacle in the preset scene;
    根据所述障碍物的尺寸调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;Adjust the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the size of the obstacle;
    所述控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,包括:The controlling the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters includes:
    控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,以使所述可移动平台绕过所述障碍物。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform bypasses the obstacle.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设场景包括空隙;所述根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the preset scene includes a gap; and the adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene includes:
    获取所述预设场景中空隙的尺寸和/或深度;obtaining the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene;
    根据所述空隙的尺寸和/或深度调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the size and/or depth of the void;
    所述控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,包括:The controlling the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters includes:
    控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,以使所述可移动平台穿越所述空隙。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform passes through the gap.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述预设场景中空隙的尺寸和/或深度,包括:The method according to claim 18, wherein the acquiring the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene comprises:
    获取所述拍摄装置拍摄所述空隙的连续n帧图像,n为大于1的整数;Acquiring continuous n frames of images in which the photographing device photographs the gap, where n is an integer greater than 1;
    根据所述连续n帧图像确定所述空隙的尺寸;和/或,determining the size of the void according to the consecutive n frames of images; and/or,
    根据所述可移动平台上的视觉传感器,获取所述空隙的深度。The depth of the void is obtained from a vision sensor on the movable platform.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 19, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据所述空隙的尺寸和/或深度,生成空隙穿越虚拟指向提示,所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示用于指示所述可移动平台穿越所述空隙的路径;based on the size and/or depth of the void, generating a void traversal virtual pointing cue for indicating a path for the movable platform to traverse the void;
    将所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示输出显示在所述可移动平台的显示设备上。The void crossing virtual pointing prompt output is displayed on a display device of the movable platform.
  21. 根据权利要求11-18任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 11-18, wherein,
    所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度、所述可移动平台的加速度、所述可移动平台的姿态中的任意一种或多种。The movement parameters include any one or more of the movement speed of the movable platform, the acceleration of the movable platform, and the posture of the movable platform.
  22. 一种图像控制方法,其特征在于,包括:An image control method, comprising:
    生成触发指令;Generate trigger instructions;
    向搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台发送所述触发指令,所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率进行拍摄,所述触发指令用于指示所述可移动平台对所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。Send the trigger instruction to the movable platform equipped with the photographing device, and the photographing device shoots according to the first frame rate, and the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to perform the shooting of the photographing device according to the first frame rate. Image frames undergo variable speed processing.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述触发指令中携带了开始时间节点和结束时间节点,用于指示在所述开始时间节点和结束时间节点的时间段内对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。The method according to claim 22, wherein the trigger instruction carries a start time node and an end time node, which are used to indicate that within the time period of the start time node and the end time node, the Image frames captured at a frame rate are subject to variable speed processing.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 22, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收用户设置的用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的预设场景、用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的预设姿态、用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的切换时间中的一种或多种,并发送给所述可移动平台;或者,Receive a preset scene set by a user for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing, a preset posture for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing, and a switching time for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing. one or more of and sent to the removable platform; or,
    接收用户设置的用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的快放或慢放的倍率、时长中的一种或多种,并发送给所述可移动平台。One or more of the magnification and duration of fast playback or slow playback set by the user for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing are received, and sent to the movable platform.
  25. 一种图像处理设备,其特征在于,包括存储器、处理器和通信接口;An image processing device, comprising a memory, a processor and a communication interface;
    所述存储器,用于存储程序指令;the memory for storing program instructions;
    所述处理器,执行所述存储器存储的程序指令,当程序指令被执行时,所述处理器用于执行如下步骤:The processor executes the program instructions stored in the memory, and when the program instructions are executed, the processor is configured to perform the following steps:
    获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧;acquiring image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate;
    当识别到满足预设条件时,对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,所述预设条件包括所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载所述拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、所述拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到所述移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的一种或多种;When it is recognized that a preset condition is met, the speed change processing is performed on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the shooting device conforms to the preset scene, and the shooting device can be equipped with the shooting device. One or more of the movement posture of the mobile platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received;
    存储所述变速处理后得到的图像帧。Image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device of claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    通过所述通信接口向所述控制终端实时发送所述第一帧率的图像帧。Send the image frame of the first frame rate to the control terminal in real time through the communication interface.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理时,具体用于:The device according to claim 25, wherein when the processor performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the processor is specifically used for:
    对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理;或者,Perform fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate; or,
    对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理。Slow-play processing is performed on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理之后,还用于:The device according to claim 27, wherein after the processor performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述快放处理后得到的图像帧生成播放速度加快的目标视频;或者,Generate a target video with accelerated playback speed according to the image frame obtained after the fast-play processing; or,
    根据所述慢放处理后得到的图像帧生成播放速度减慢的目标视频。A target video whose playback speed is slowed down is generated according to the image frames obtained after the slow playback process.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理时,具体用于:The device according to claim 27, wherein when the processor performs fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the processor is specifically used for:
    获取所述按照第一帧率拍摄的N帧图像帧以及所述按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的第一时间,N为大于0的整数;obtaining the N frames of image frames captured according to the first frame rate and the first time for capturing the N frames of image frames according to the first frame rate, where N is an integer greater than 0;
    控制在第二时间内播放所述N帧图像帧,其中,所述第二时间小于所述第一时间。Controlling to play the N image frames within a second time, wherein the second time is less than the first time.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device of claim 29, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    从所述N帧图像帧中抽取K帧图像帧;Extract K frames of image frames from the N frames of image frames;
    控制在所述第二时间内播放所述K帧图像帧。Controlling to play the K frames of image frames within the second time.
  31. 根据权利要求27所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理时,具体用于:The device according to claim 27, wherein when the processor performs slow-play processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the processor is specifically configured to:
    获取所述按照第一帧率拍摄的N帧图像帧以及所述按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的第一时间,N为大于0的整数;acquiring the N frames of image frames captured according to the first frame rate and the first time for capturing the N frames of image frames according to the first frame rate, where N is an integer greater than 0;
    控制在第三时间内播放所述N帧图像帧,其中,所述第三时间大于所述第一时间。Controlling to play the N image frames within a third time, wherein the third time is greater than the first time.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device of claim 31, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述N帧图像帧确定M帧预测帧;Determine M frames of prediction frames according to the N frames of image frames;
    控制在所述第三时间内播放所述N帧图像帧和M帧预测帧。Controlling to play the N frames of image frames and the M frames of predicted frames within the third time.
  33. 根据权利要求27所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理时,具体用于:The device according to claim 27, wherein when the processor performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the processor is specifically used for:
    当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景为空隙时,确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理;When it is detected that the scene photographed by the photographing device is a gap, determining to perform slow-motion processing on the image frame photographed according to the first frame rate;
    当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景为障碍物时,确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理。When it is detected that the scene photographed by the photographing device is an obstacle, it is determined to perform fast playback processing on the image frame photographed at the first frame rate.
  34. 根据权利要求25所述的设备,其特征在于,The apparatus of claim 25, wherein:
    所述预设的切换时间包括开始时间节点和结束时间节点,用于指示在所述开始时间节点和结束时间节点的时间段内对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。The preset switching time includes a start time node and an end time node, which are used to instruct to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate within the time period of the start time node and the end time node.
  35. 根据权利要求25所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device of claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    获取控制终端发送的移动控制指令,所述移动控制指令中携带了用户的移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数;obtaining a movement control instruction sent by the control terminal, where the movement control instruction carries the movement parameters corresponding to the user's movement parameter setting operation;
    控制所述可移动平台按照所述移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameter setting operation corresponding to the movement parameter.
  36. 根据权利要求25所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device of claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    识别所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景;Identify the scene shot by the shooting device;
    当识别到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合所述预设场景时,根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;When it is recognized that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene;
    控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:The device according to claim 36, wherein when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically configured to:
    根据预设的场景与移动参数的对应关系,确定与所述预设场景对应的移动参数;According to the corresponding relationship between the preset scene and the movement parameter, determine the movement parameter corresponding to the preset scene;
    控制所述可移动平台按照与所述预设场景对应的所述移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameters corresponding to the preset scene.
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:The device according to claim 36, wherein when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically configured to:
    对所述拍摄装置进行变焦处理,以确定所述可移动平台与所述预设场景的距离;performing zoom processing on the photographing device to determine the distance between the movable platform and the preset scene;
    根据所述距离调整所述可移动平台的移动参数。The movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted according to the distance.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的设备,其特征在于,所述预设场景包括障碍物或空隙。The device of claim 38, wherein the preset scene includes an obstacle or a gap.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device of claim 39, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    通过视觉传感器、红外设备、变焦设备、预设的地形模型中的一种或多种识别所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景是否为空隙。Whether the scene photographed by the photographing device is a gap is identified by one or more of a visual sensor, an infrared device, a zoom device, and a preset terrain model.
  41. 根据权利要求39所述的设备,其特征在于,所述预设场景包括障碍物,所述处理器根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:The device according to claim 39, wherein the preset scene includes obstacles, and when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, the processor is specifically configured to:
    获取所述预设场景中障碍物的尺寸;obtain the size of the obstacle in the preset scene;
    根据所述障碍物的尺寸调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;Adjust the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the size of the obstacle;
    所述处理器控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动时,具体用于:When the processor controls the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, it is specifically used for:
    控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,以使所述可移动平台绕过所述障碍物。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform bypasses the obstacle.
  42. 根据权利要求39所述的设备,其特征在于,所述预设场景包括空隙;所述处理器根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:The device according to claim 39, wherein the preset scene includes a gap; when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
    获取所述预设场景中空隙的尺寸和/或深度;obtaining the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene;
    根据所述空隙的尺寸和/或深度调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the size and/or depth of the void;
    所述处理器控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动时,具体 用于:When the processor controls the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, it is specifically used for:
    控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,以使所述可移动平台穿越所述空隙。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform passes through the gap.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器获取所述预设场景中空隙的尺寸和/或深度时,具体用于:The device according to claim 42, wherein when the processor acquires the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene, it is specifically used to:
    获取所述拍摄装置拍摄所述空隙的连续n帧图像,n为大于1的整数;Acquiring continuous n frames of images in which the photographing device photographs the gap, where n is an integer greater than 1;
    根据所述连续n帧图像确定所述空隙的尺寸;和/或,determining the size of the void according to the consecutive n frames of images; and/or,
    根据所述可移动平台上的视觉传感器,获取所述空隙的深度。The depth of the void is obtained from a vision sensor on the movable platform.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device of claim 43, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述空隙的尺寸和/或深度,生成空隙穿越虚拟指向提示,所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示用于指示所述可移动平台穿越所述空隙的路径;based on the size and/or depth of the void, generating a void traversal virtual pointing cue for indicating a path for the movable platform to traverse the void;
    将所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示输出显示在所述可移动平台的显示设备上。The void crossing virtual pointing prompt output is displayed on a display device of the movable platform.
  45. 根据权利要求35-42任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to any one of claims 35-42, characterized in that:
    所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度、所述可移动平台的加速度、所述可移动平台的姿态中的任意一种或多种。The movement parameters include any one or more of the movement speed of the movable platform, the acceleration of the movable platform, and the posture of the movable platform.
  46. 一种控制终端,其特征在于,包括存储器、处理器和通信接口;A control terminal, comprising a memory, a processor and a communication interface;
    所述存储器,用于存储程序指令;the memory for storing program instructions;
    所述处理器,执行所述存储器存储的程序指令,当程序指令被执行时,所述处理器用于执行如下步骤:The processor executes the program instructions stored in the memory, and when the program instructions are executed, the processor is configured to perform the following steps:
    生成触发指令;Generate trigger instructions;
    通过通信接口向搭载拍摄装置的可移动平台发送所述触发指令,所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率进行拍摄,所述触发指令用于指示所述可移动平台对所述拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。The trigger instruction is sent to the movable platform equipped with the photographing device through the communication interface, the photographing device shoots according to the first frame rate, and the trigger instruction is used to instruct the movable platform to shoot the photographing device according to the first frame rate. The captured image frame is processed at variable speed.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的终端,其特征在于,所述触发指令中携带了开始时间节点和结束时间节点,用于指示在所述开始时间节点和结束时间节点 的时间段内对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。The terminal according to claim 46, wherein the trigger instruction carries a start time node and an end time node, which are used to indicate that the trigger instruction according to the first Image frames captured at a frame rate are subject to variable speed processing.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The terminal according to claim 47, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    接收用户设置的用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的预设场景、用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的预设姿态、用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的切换时间中的一种或多种,并发送给所述可移动平台;或者,Receive a preset scene set by the user for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing, a preset posture for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing, and a switching time for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing. one or more of and sent to the removable platform; or,
    接收用户设置的用于触发所述可移动平台进行变速处理的快放或慢放的倍率、时长中的一种或多种,并发送给所述可移动平台。One or more of the magnification and duration of fast playback or slow playback set by the user for triggering the movable platform to perform variable speed processing are received, and sent to the movable platform.
  49. 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,包括:A movable platform, characterized in that, comprising:
    机身;body;
    配置在机身上的动力系统,用于为所述可移动平台提供移动的动力;a power system configured on the fuselage for providing the movable platform with moving power;
    搭载在可移动平台上的拍摄装置;A camera mounted on a movable platform;
    处理器,用于:processor for:
    获取拍摄装置按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧;acquiring image frames shot by the photographing device according to the first frame rate;
    当识别到满足预设条件时,对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理,所述预设条件包括所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合预设场景、搭载所述拍摄装置的可移动平台的移动姿态符合预设姿态、所述拍摄装置的当前拍摄时间到达预设的切换时间、接收到所述移动平台的控制终端发送的触发指令中的一种或多种;When it is recognized that a preset condition is met, the speed change processing is performed on the image frame shot at the first frame rate, and the preset condition includes that the scene shot by the shooting device conforms to the preset scene, and the shooting device can be equipped with the shooting device. One or more of the movement posture of the mobile platform conforms to the preset posture, the current photographing time of the photographing device reaches the preset switching time, and the trigger instruction sent by the control terminal of the mobile platform is received;
    存储所述变速处理后得到的图像帧。Image frames obtained after the variable speed processing are stored.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The movable platform of claim 49, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    向所述控制终端实时发送所述第一帧率的图像帧。Send the image frame of the first frame rate to the control terminal in real time.
  51. 根据权利要求49所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理时,具体用于:The movable platform according to claim 49, wherein when the processor performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the processor is specifically used for:
    对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理;或者,Perform fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate; or,
    对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理。Slow-play processing is performed on the image frames captured at the first frame rate.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理之后,还用于:The movable platform according to claim 51, wherein after the processor performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述快放处理后得到的图像帧生成播放速度加快的目标视频;或者,Generate a target video with accelerated playback speed according to the image frame obtained after the fast-play processing; or,
    根据所述慢放处理后得到的图像帧生成播放速度减慢的目标视频。A target video whose playback speed is slowed down is generated according to the image frames obtained after the slow-play processing.
  53. 根据权利要求51所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理时,具体用于:The movable platform according to claim 51, wherein when the processor performs fast playback processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the processor is specifically used for:
    获取所述按照第一帧率拍摄的N帧图像帧以及所述按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的第一时间,N为大于0的整数;obtaining the N frames of image frames captured according to the first frame rate and the first time for capturing the N frames of image frames according to the first frame rate, where N is an integer greater than 0;
    控制在第二时间内播放所述N帧图像帧,其中,所述第二时间小于所述第一时间。Controlling to play the N image frames within a second time, wherein the second time is less than the first time.
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The movable platform of claim 53, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    从所述N帧图像帧中抽取K帧图像帧;Extract K frames of image frames from the N frames of image frames;
    控制在所述第二时间内播放所述K帧图像帧。Controlling to play the K frames of image frames within the second time.
  55. 根据权利要求51所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理时,具体用于:The movable platform according to claim 51, wherein when the processor performs slow-play processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the processor is specifically used for:
    获取所述按照第一帧率拍摄的N帧图像帧以及所述按照第一帧率拍摄N帧图像帧的第一时间,N为大于0的整数;obtaining the N frames of image frames captured according to the first frame rate and the first time for capturing the N frames of image frames according to the first frame rate, where N is an integer greater than 0;
    控制在第三时间内播放所述N帧图像帧,其中,所述第三时间大于所述第一时间。Controlling to play the N image frames within a third time, wherein the third time is greater than the first time.
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The movable platform of claim 55, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述N帧图像帧确定M帧预测帧;Determine M frames of prediction frames according to the N frames of image frames;
    控制在所述第三时间内播放所述N帧图像帧和M帧预测帧。Controlling to play the N frames of image frames and the M frames of predicted frames within the third time.
  57. 根据权利要求51所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理时,具体用于:The movable platform according to claim 51, wherein when the processor performs variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate, the processor is specifically used for:
    当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景为空隙时,确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行慢放处理;When it is detected that the scene photographed by the photographing device is a gap, determining to perform slow-motion processing on the image frame photographed according to the first frame rate;
    当检测到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景为障碍物时,确定对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行快放处理。When it is detected that the scene photographed by the photographing device is an obstacle, it is determined to perform fast playback processing on the image frame photographed at the first frame rate.
  58. 根据权利要求49所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,The movable platform of claim 49, wherein:
    所述预设的切换时间包括开始时间节点和结束时间节点,用于指示在所述开始时间节点和结束时间节点的时间段内对所述按照第一帧率拍摄的图像帧进行变速处理。The preset switching time includes a start time node and an end time node, which are used to instruct to perform variable speed processing on the image frames captured at the first frame rate within the time period of the start time node and the end time node.
  59. 根据权利要求49所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The movable platform of claim 49, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    获取控制终端发送的移动控制指令,所述移动控制指令中携带了用户的移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数;obtaining a movement control instruction sent by the control terminal, where the movement control instruction carries the movement parameters corresponding to the user's movement parameter setting operation;
    控制所述可移动平台按照所述移动参数设置操作对应的移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameter setting operation corresponding to the movement parameter.
  60. 根据权利要求49所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The movable platform of claim 49, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    识别所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景;Identify the scene shot by the shooting device;
    当识别到所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景符合所述预设场景时,根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;When it is recognized that the scene photographed by the photographing device conforms to the preset scene, adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene;
    控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters.
  61. 根据权利要求60所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:The movable platform according to claim 60, wherein when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
    根据预设的场景与移动参数的对应关系,确定与所述预设场景对应的移动参数;According to the corresponding relationship between the preset scene and the movement parameter, determine the movement parameter corresponding to the preset scene;
    控制所述可移动平台按照与所述预设场景对应的所述移动参数移动。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the movement parameters corresponding to the preset scene.
  62. 根据权利要求60所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:The movable platform according to claim 60, wherein when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
    对所述拍摄装置进行变焦处理,以确定所述可移动平台与所述预设场景的距离;performing zoom processing on the photographing device to determine the distance between the movable platform and the preset scene;
    根据所述距离调整所述可移动平台的移动参数。The movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted according to the distance.
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述预设场景包括障碍物或空隙。The movable platform of claim 62, wherein the preset scene includes an obstacle or a gap.
  64. 根据权利要求63所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The movable platform of claim 63, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    通过视觉传感器、红外设备、变焦设备、预设的地形模型中的一种或多种识别所述拍摄装置拍摄的场景是否为空隙。Whether the scene photographed by the photographing device is a gap is identified by one or more of a visual sensor, an infrared device, a zoom device, and a preset terrain model.
  65. 根据权利要求63所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述预设场景包括障碍物,所述处理器根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:The movable platform according to claim 63, wherein the preset scene includes obstacles, and when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
    获取所述预设场景中障碍物的尺寸;obtain the size of the obstacle in the preset scene;
    根据所述障碍物的尺寸调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;Adjust the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the size of the obstacle;
    所述处理器控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动时,具体用于:When the processor controls the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, it is specifically used for:
    控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,以使所述可移动平台绕过所述障碍物。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform bypasses the obstacle.
  66. 根据权利要求63所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述预设场景包括空隙;所述处理器根据所述预设场景调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,具体用于:The movable platform according to claim 63, wherein the preset scene includes a gap; when the processor adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
    获取所述预设场景中空隙的尺寸和/或深度;obtaining the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene;
    根据所述空隙的尺寸和/或深度调整所述可移动平台的移动参数;adjusting the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the size and/or depth of the void;
    所述处理器控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动时,具体用于:When the processor controls the movable platform to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, it is specifically used for:
    控制所述可移动平台按照调整后的所述移动参数移动,以使所述可移动平台穿越所述空隙。The movable platform is controlled to move according to the adjusted movement parameters, so that the movable platform passes through the gap.
  67. 根据权利要求66所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器获取所述预设场景中空隙的尺寸和/或深度时,具体用于:The movable platform according to claim 66, wherein when the processor acquires the size and/or depth of the void in the preset scene, it is specifically used for:
    获取所述拍摄装置拍摄所述空隙的连续n帧图像,n为大于1的整数;Acquiring continuous n frames of images in which the photographing device photographs the gap, where n is an integer greater than 1;
    根据所述连续n帧图像确定所述空隙的尺寸;和/或,determining the size of the void according to the consecutive n frames of images; and/or,
    根据所述可移动平台上的视觉传感器,获取所述空隙的深度。The depth of the void is obtained from a vision sensor on the movable platform.
  68. 根据权利要求67所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The movable platform of claim 67, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述空隙的尺寸和/或深度,生成空隙穿越虚拟指向提示,所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示用于指示所述可移动平台穿越所述空隙的路径;based on the size and/or depth of the void, generating a void traversal virtual pointing cue for indicating a path for the movable platform to traverse the void;
    将所述空隙穿越虚拟指向提示输出显示在所述可移动平台的显示设备上。The void crossing virtual pointing prompt output is displayed on a display device of the movable platform.
  69. 根据权利要求59-66任一项所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,The movable platform according to any one of claims 59-66, wherein,
    所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度、所述可移动平台的加速度、所述可移动平台的姿态中的任意一种或多种。The movement parameters include any one or more of the movement speed of the movable platform, the acceleration of the movable platform, and the posture of the movable platform.
  70. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至24任一项所述方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 24 is implemented.
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