WO2022021281A1 - 一种屏下桌面itx机箱及机箱组件 - Google Patents

一种屏下桌面itx机箱及机箱组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022021281A1
WO2022021281A1 PCT/CN2020/106093 CN2020106093W WO2022021281A1 WO 2022021281 A1 WO2022021281 A1 WO 2022021281A1 CN 2020106093 W CN2020106093 W CN 2020106093W WO 2022021281 A1 WO2022021281 A1 WO 2022021281A1
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Prior art keywords
box
chassis
interface
plug
cover
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PCT/CN2020/106093
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王思瑞
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王思瑞
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Application filed by 王思瑞 filed Critical 王思瑞
Priority to CN202090001128.9U priority Critical patent/CN221056876U/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/106093 priority patent/WO2022021281A1/zh
Publication of WO2022021281A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021281A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of desktop computer design and research, in particular to an under-screen desktop ITX case and a case assembly.
  • the computer case still needs a separate space to place the case, and there are restrictions on the power supply module. Only 1U power supply can be used, and the power of 1u power supply is generally small. Although some 1u power supplies will be high power, they also increase the noise of heat dissipation, which affects the use of users.
  • the connection lines of the keyboard and mouse are not hidden, which affects the space utilization and aesthetics. The reason is that the cable lengths of the keyboard and mouse are the uniform length reserved by the manufacturer, and cannot be improved.
  • it also has some impact on the performance of the computer. For example, the use of an integrated graphics card is not advisable for some people who have work requirements and play games. Using a single-fan discrete graphics card, the performance of the graphics card will also be weak, and the heat dissipation problem of a small chassis is also a problem. criticized.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to: in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, to propose a main chassis that can fit the display, so as to solve the current problem of placement or heat dissipation.
  • the present invention provides an under-screen desktop ITX case and a case assembly.
  • the under-screen desktop ITX chassis component of the present invention includes a hot-plug power adapter plug, a hot-plug power adapter socket, a data transmission interface integrated module, an audio system driver and an integrated board for USB3.0 and audio interface, a full-frequency speaker, Lite hot-swappable power adapter.
  • the hot-swappable power adapter plug integrates the power supply 8Pin interface of the graphics card, the 8Pin interface of the CPU power supply, the 24Pin interface of the main board power supply, the power supply 4Pin interface of other hardware such as the hard disk, and each interface has a fool-proof design; Pull out the power adapter socket Integrated graphics card power supply 8Pin interface and extension cable and magic combination 2+6+2+6Pin graphics card plug, CPU power supply 8Pin interface and extension cable and magic combination A module combining 20+4Pine plugs, hard drives and other hardware power supply 4Pin interfaces and extension cables with SATA interface plugs + large 4Pin plugs, each interface has a fool-proof design; the data transmission interface integrated module integrates DisplayPort interface and extension cable And DisplayPort plug, HDMI interface and extension cable and HMI plug, USB3.0 interface and extension cable and USB3.0 plug, wired network port interface and extension cable and wired network port plug, 1 pair of WIFI antenna interface and extension cable and WIFI antenna The module of the plug; the audio
  • the hot-swappable power adapter plug is a modular design.
  • Each interface of this module has a corresponding plug, each interface is integrated with the plug, and each interface on the module is matched with the interface corresponding to the output of the power supply.
  • Each interface of the power supply and each interface of the computer power supply have a fool-proof design, so even people who do not understand the principle will not be wrong.
  • the design of the module is to maximize the transmission and power supply efficiency, so the graphics card and CPU are set to 8Pin.
  • the power supply of the graphics card and the CPU is not unified. For example, some graphics cards are 8Pin, some are 6Pin, and some are 4Pin, so the pin of this module selects the largest pin for adaptation.
  • 8Pin is output to the 4Pin of the graphics card, only the extra 4pin of the first 4pin needs to be inserted. Can not be inserted.
  • the power supply 4Pin of other hardware such as hard disk needs to be equipped with an additional adapter.
  • the large 4Pin interface is converted into a 4Pin similar to the CPU power supply structure, and then connected to the hot-swap power adapter plug.
  • the hot-plug power adapter socket is a modular design, and this module is matched with the hot-plug power socket, so each interface of this module is integrated, each interface is connected with the corresponding extension line, and each extension line is connected with the corresponding extension line.
  • the plugs are connected, and then each plug is matched with the corresponding computer hardware interface to supply power.
  • Each interface has a fool-proof design, so even people who do not understand the principle will not insert it wrong, because the modular plug needs to be maximally adapted to each
  • the pins required for hardware power supply, so the graphics card, CPU, and motherboard plugs are equipped with a magic combination scheme, and each wire is appropriately thickened to improve power supply efficiency and safety.
  • the data transmission interface integration module is a modular design, this module integrates each interface, each interface is connected with the corresponding extension line, each extension line is extended to a suitable length and then connected with the corresponding plug, and each plug is then connected with the corresponding extension cable.
  • Corresponding hardware connection so that the commonly used interfaces can be integrated and output to the outside of the chassis, which can reduce unnecessary interface output, which is both beautiful and practical, and these interfaces have met most of the use requirements.
  • the audio system driver and the USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board are modular in design, respectively integrating the audio system with the USB3.0 interface and audio interface.
  • Three volume function buttons are used to adjust the volume and volume of the driver board. Mute, the commonly used interface can meet most of the use requirements, this module needs to form a sound system with full-range speakers, the function of the module design is to meet the need to purchase a separate sound system when using a computer, and a separate sound system is required. The sound volume is too large and needs to occupy additional space, which reduces the space utilization rate.
  • the Lite version of the hot-swap power adapter socket is a modular design.
  • This module is adapted to the Lite version of the chassis, so the plug and extension cord of the graphics card power supply are castrated, and other plugs are also suitable for the optimal length.
  • the module is matched with the hot-swappable power socket, so the sockets of this module are integrated, each socket is connected with the extension cord, each extension cord is connected with the corresponding plug, and then each plug is matched with the corresponding computer hardware interface to supply power, each The interface has a fool-proof design. Since this module plug needs to be adapted to the pins required by each hardware power supply, the CPU and motherboard plugs are equipped with a magic combination scheme, and each wire is appropriately thickened to improve power supply efficiency and safety.
  • the under-screen desktop ITX chassis of the present invention includes a power supply box, an optional external 120 water-cooled heat dissipation box, an optional external 240 water-cooled heat dissipation box, a chassis main body, and an optional simplified version chassis main body.
  • the power box is combined with the chassis main body to form an under-screen desktop ITX case with an air-cooled radiator; the power box is combined with an optional external 120 water-cooled radiator box and the chassis body to form an under-screen desktop with an external 120 water-cooled radiator.
  • the power box is combined with the optional external 240 water-cooled radiator box and the chassis main body to form an under-screen desktop ITX chassis with an external 240 water-cooled radiator; the power box is combined with the optional lite chassis main body to form a fan A stripped-down under-screen desktop ITX case for the cooler.
  • the height of the support feet of the case body is greater than or equal to the height of the monitor support feet, and the height of the computer case body is smaller than the bottom of the monitor screen and the screen support
  • the height of the support column between the feet, the power box and the optional external radiator stand on the back side of the top of the main body of the computer case, just behind the display screen.
  • the main design idea is: externally place the bulky power supply and water-cooled radiator. These two components are one of the main reasons for restricting the size of ordinary chassis. We externally place them and stand behind the display, which not only realizes the universal existing The economy of the product does not limit the choice of hardware and the performance of the computer due to the choice of a small chassis. It is completely possible to set the host very flat)
  • the whole power box has a special-shaped cuboid structure with a semi-raised lower part.
  • the power box is mainly composed of a power box cover, a power box frame, and a hot-swap power adapter plug.
  • a convex groove which functions It can save some space for fitting into the main body of the case, make the main body of the case more space, and improve the firmness of fitting into the groove of the main body of the case.
  • the slot is the space reserved for installing the hot-swap power adapter plug and the hot-swap power adapter socket or the Lite version of the hot-swap power adapter socket. It can accommodate, bundle and hide the excess wires of the power supply.
  • the various interfaces of the computer power supply output are matched with the hot-swappable adapter plug and output to the outside of the box. The entire computer hardware is powered.
  • the power box can be installed with ATX power supply or ITX power supply. Both specifications can be selected, and customers can choose and install according to their own needs.
  • the radiator is an air-cooled radiator or a water-cooled radiator. Both types can be selected, and customers can choose according to their own needs.
  • the radiator is an air-cooled radiator
  • the height of the air-cooled radiator is lower than the height of the chassis
  • a heat dissipation port is provided on the cover plate of the computer case above the air-cooled radiator. If you choose to install an ordinary radiator instead of an integrated water-cooled radiator, the cover in the right area is the entire cover, and the cover is provided with air intake holes for the CPU radiator. Air cooling is sufficient for ordinary daily use, economical and environmentally friendly.
  • the radiator is a water-cooled radiator.
  • the water-cooled radiator can choose 120 water-cooled radiator and 240 water-cooled radiator.
  • the water-cooled radiator is assembled on the outside of the chassis body above the motherboard through the optional 120 or 240 water-cooled radiator box.
  • the water-cooled radiator The water pump extends into the chassis through the pre-opened hole on the chassis cover and is assembled on the predetermined position of the motherboard.
  • chassis cover is composed of sub-covers that are plugged and fixed to each other, and the water-cooling radiator is installed on one of the sub-covers.
  • the sub-cover plate is independently designed for the installation of the water-cooled radiator, which is convenient for the user's loading and unloading maintenance in the later period.
  • the optional 120 cooling box includes the cooling box frame, the 120 cooling box is suitable for the rear cover, the cooling box cover, the 120 cooling box is suitable for the right front cover, and the 120 cooling box and the 120 cooling box are optional.
  • the right rear cover is fixedly connected by 4 screws, the 120 heat sink is adapted to the right rear cover, and the water pipe gap is set. The function of the buckle is to strengthen the fixation.
  • the 120 radiator box is suitable for the right rear cover and the 120 radiator box is suitable for the right front cover. They are spliced together to form a complete cover to replace the optional ordinary radiator cover. It is convenient for users to disassemble the right rear cover to disassemble the entire cooling box. The reason is that the water pump and the water cooling row of the integrated water cooling radiator are integrated and cannot be separated. The water cooling row needs to be externally installed, and the water cooling pump is connected to the computer CPU contact, so you need to remove the cover before disassembling the water pump that is in contact with the CPU.
  • the optional 240 cooling box includes the cooling box frame, the 240 cooling box is suitable for the rear cover, the cooling box cover, the 240 cooling box is suitable for the right front cover, and the 240 cooling box and the 240 cooling box are optional.
  • the right rear cover is fixedly connected by 4 screws.
  • the right rear cover of the 240 radiator is equipped with a water pipe gap.
  • the front and rear sides of the 240 radiator and the top are provided with cooling holes and fixing screws for fixing the water cooling radiator. There are snaps on both sides to strengthen the fixation.
  • the 240 radiator box is suitable for the right rear cover and the 240 radiator box is suitable for the right front cover. They are spliced together to form a complete cover to replace the optional ordinary radiator cover.
  • the function is to facilitate the user to disassemble the right rear cover to disassemble the entire cooling box.
  • the reason is that the water pump and the water cooling row of the integrated water cooling radiator are integrated and cannot be separated.
  • the water cooling row needs to be external, and the water cooling pump It is also in contact with the computer CPU, so it is necessary to remove the cover before disassembling the water pump that is in contact with the CPU.
  • the main body of the computer case is in the shape of a flat rectangular parallelepiped, and a U-shaped groove reserved for the display support column is arranged in the middle of the main body of the computer case.
  • the main body of the computer case on one side of the slot is equipped with a main board of the computer, and the main board is provided with a built-in radiator or a radiator arranged outside the main body of the case.
  • the design is mainly based on aesthetics and convenience, because the monitors all have a support column, and the host can be further pushed behind the monitor by setting the u-shaped groove without affecting the placement of the monitor, and the overall appearance is better.
  • the left and right sides of the chassis body and the back of the right part of the U shape are provided with cooling holes, and two cooling fans no larger than 5cm in length and width can be placed on each of the left and right sides, which facilitates air circulation in the chassis and helps to dissipate heat.
  • the independent graphics card is flatly assembled in the chassis on one side of the power box, and the independent graphics card is connected to the computer motherboard through PCI-E x16 extension cable communication.
  • PCI-E x16 extension cable communication Although the vast majority of integrated graphics cards can meet daily use, we also take into account the needs of high-performance players, so we have designed the placement of discrete graphics cards, but due to height restrictions, the graphics cards must be placed flat in the chassis. Then connect the computer motherboard through an extension cable, instead of directly plugging the graphics card into the motherboard like a normal chassis.
  • chassis main body is divided into five areas, namely the front area, the left middle area, the left rear left area, the left rear right area, the right area, and the middle area.
  • Each area is designed with exclusive module space, which makes the space utilization rate higher;
  • the front area audio system driver, USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board, full-range speakers, and computer power-on button The two speakers are placed on both sides of the chassis.
  • the speaker cones are forward and aligned with the speaker sound holes on the chassis. It is the front area audio system driver and the USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board, and the computer switch button is placed between the right speaker and the front area audio system driver and the USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board;
  • the left, rear and left area is the power supply input power transfer module of the entire computer host, where the hot-swappable power transfer socket and the extension cables and plugs used by each computer hardware are placed.
  • the transfer socket is placed in the middle of the groove and consists of two It is supported by the screw column, and the bottom of the socket is connected with the extension cable.
  • the whole area is a groove, which is the position to match with the convex groove of the power box;
  • the left, rear, and right areas are where the data transmission interface assembly module and the data extension cables of each computer hardware are placed.
  • the various interfaces of this module are placed upward, and the gaps for each interface are set on the middle frame, and are fixed in the middle with screw support columns. On the frame, and then connect to each computer hardware through the connecting lines and plugs of each interface to realize signal transmission.
  • the middle area is the bridge part connecting the left and right parts of the chassis. This area is where the power supply cables and various data transmission cables must pass. This area is used to place SSD solid state drives, notebook hard drives or other small hardware, or as Wire storage area, such as keyboard and mouse cables, reserve the length according to the need, and then put the remaining part in it. A snap-on cover is also set in this area, which is convenient for users to adjust the length of the wire at any time;
  • the power box and the optional water-cooled heat dissipation box cannot be directly installed on the chassis body when it is inserted into the support frame. It is hot-swappable, and the cover connected to the optional water-cooled heat dissipation box is divided into two parts, one is installed on the chassis body, and the other is installed on the optional water-cooled heat dissipation box, which is supported on the chassis body and the display. After the rack is inserted, the power box and optional water cooling box will be installed;
  • the chassis main body includes: left cover plate, chassis main body frame, data transmission interface set and extension cable, graphics card, hot-swap power adapter socket and interface extension cable, PCI-E x16 extension cable, and the U-shaped gap of the chassis is spaced apart.
  • the compact version of the computer case reduces the space for independent graphics cards, and at the same time eliminates the space for an external water-cooled heat sink. Customers can choose according to their own needs.
  • the main body of the compact computer case is in the shape of a flat rectangular parallelepiped, including an upper cover, a junction box, a rail board for the junction box, a chassis bottom plate, a support foot, and a compact hot-swappable power adapter, which is set in the upper cover.
  • the upper cover plate CPU air-cooling radiator cooling holes, the chassis cooling holes, the computer switch button hole, the upper right corner of the chassis is provided with a groove that matches the convex groove of the power supply box, and the left baffle and motherboard data are set on the bottom plate of the chassis.
  • the baffle opening of the transmission interface, the CPU heat dissipation hole, and the simplified hot-swap power adapter socket support and support the foot holes.
  • a cable management box is set on the left side of the main body of the computer case, which is convenient to hide the redundant wires. There is a gap on the bottom side, which is convenient for the insertion of peripheral wires such as mouse and keyboard. There is a gap on the top of the cable management box, which is convenient for the insertion of peripheral wires such as monitor signal cables and network cables.
  • the user disassembles it.
  • Four unconnected junction box convex grooves are set on the inner side of the opening edge, and a fracture is set on the rear side.
  • a groove is set at the corresponding position of the box, and the junction box is fixed by mutual fastening and sliding through the convex groove of the junction box and the groove of the guide rail plate of the junction box.
  • the computer motherboard is equipped with a CPU air-cooling radiator at the CPU position on the motherboard.
  • the design is mainly based on aesthetics, convenience and economy. Because the overall chassis is small enough, it can be placed on both sides of the support base at the bottom of the monitor, without affecting the placement of the monitor, and the overall aesthetics are better.
  • the preferred solution of the present invention is:
  • the chassis designed by the present invention can be reasonably utilized, which can well solve the problem of setting up a separate space for the computer host, and greatly solve the space utilization rate.
  • the present invention solves the dependence of the ITX case on the ITX power supply, and can use the ATX power supply, thereby allowing users to reduce costs and reduce the problem of loud noise to the ITX power supply fan.
  • the present invention solves the problem of cluttered stacking of wires in the traditional case, and makes the host simple and beautiful.
  • the present invention solves the problem of heat dissipation of the ITX case, so that the host has good heat dissipation.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the optional common radiator chassis of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the optional 120 water-cooled radiator chassis of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the optional 240 water-cooled radiator chassis of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a compact version of the chassis of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the power box
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a hot-swappable power adapter plug
  • Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the right side of the power box
  • Figure 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the optional 120 water-cooled radiator cooling box
  • Figure 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the optional 240 water-cooled radiator cooling box
  • Figure 10 is a top view of the main body of the chassis with six partitions
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the chassis
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a hot-plug power socket
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a data transmission interface integrated module
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of the audio system and the integrated module of USB3.0 and audio interface;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle frame of the chassis main body
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the chassis main body bottom plate
  • Figure 17 is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the simplified version of the chassis
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper cover of the compact version of the chassis viewed from the left;
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body bottom plate of the compact version of the chassis
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hot-swappable power adapter socket of the compact version of the chassis;
  • Figure 21 is a front partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the compact version of the chassis
  • Figure 22 is an enlarged view of the front partial cross-sectional view A of the main body of the compact version of the chassis;
  • Figure 23 is a schematic front view of the combination of a 240 water-cooled radiator chassis and a display
  • Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the combination of the 240 water-cooled radiator chassis and the display;
  • Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of the combination of a 240 water-cooled radiator chassis and a display;
  • Power box 1.1, Power box frame; 1.2, Power box cover; 2.
  • the main body of the chassis 4.1, the left cover; 4.2, the snap cover; 4.3, the middle frame; 4.4, the optional ordinary radiator cover; 4.5 , U-shaped frame; 4.6, bottom plate; 4.7, supporting feet; 4.101, front area; 4.102, left middle area; 4.103, left rear left area; 4.104, left rear right area; 4.105, middle area; , lower groove; 4.202, chassis heat dissipation hole; 4.203, speaker sound hole; 4.204, cover plate gap; 4.205, buckle groove; 4.206, three volume function button holes; 4.207, microphone hole; 4.208, USB3.0 Hole; 4.209, four-pole audio socket hole; 4.210, computer switch key hole; 4.211, baffle for power box; 4.212, DisplayPort hole; 4.213, HDMI hole; 4.214, wired network port; 4.215, WIFI antenna interface hole; 4.301.
  • Lite chassis main body bottom plate Feet; 5.101, heat dissipation holes for CPU air-cooling radiator on the upper cover; 5.102, screw holes for fixing the upper cover; 5.201, the left baffle of the compact chassis; 5.202, the gap of the computer motherboard baffle; Hole; 5.204, the first fold of the left bezel of the lite chassis; 5.205, the second fold of the left bezel of the lite chassis; 5.206, the third fold of the left bezel of the lite chassis; 5.207, the fold of the bottom plate of the lite chassis; 5.208, supporting the corners of the upper cover; 5.209, fixing the threaded holes of the upper cover; 5.301, the convex groove of the junction box; 5.302, the groove of the guide rail plate of the junction box; 6, the display; 6.1, the support feet of the display; 6.2 , monitor support column; 10, hot-swappable power adapter plug; 10.1, graphics card power supply 8Pin interface; 10.2, CPU power supply 8Pin interface; 10.3, hard disk and other hardware
  • Hot-plug power adapter socket 11.1, Magic combination 2+6+2+6Pin graphics card plug; 11.2, Magic combination 4+4Pin CPU plug; 11.3, SATA interface plug + large 4Pin Plug; 11.4, magic combination 20+4Pine plug; 11.5, hot-swappable power adapter socket fixed countersunk head screw hole; 12, data transmission interface integrated module; 12.1, DisplayPort interface; 12.2, HDMI interface; 12.3, USB3.0 interface ;12.4, wired network port interface; 12.5, WIFI antenna interface; 12.6, HDMI plug; 12.7, DisplayPort plug; 12.8, USB3.0 plug; 12.9, wired network port plug; 12.10, WIFI antenna plug; 12.11, integrated data transmission interface Module fixing threaded hole; 13.
  • Audio system driver and USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board 13.1, three volume function buttons; 13.2, four-pole headphone socket; 13.3, microphone; 13.4, audio system driver and USB3.0 and audio Interface integrated board fixing screw hole; 13.5, audio system driver and USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board data cable; 14. Full-frequency speaker; 15. Lite hot-swap power adapter socket;
  • an ITX chassis assembly for an under-screen desktop includes a hot-plug power adapter plug 10, a hot-plug power supply Adapter socket 11 , data transmission interface integrated module 12 , audio system driver and USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board 13 , full-frequency speakers 14 , and a simplified hot-swap power adapter socket 15 .
  • the hot-swappable power adapter plug 10 integrates the graphics card power supply 8Pin interface 10.1, the CPU power supply 8Pin interface 10.2, the power supply 4Pin interface 10.3 of other hardware such as hard disk, and the motherboard power supply 24Pin interface 10.4.
  • the hot-swappable power adapter plug has a 10.5 threaded hole.
  • This module also integrates a plug corresponding to the interface. All interfaces are integrated with the plug, and each interface has a fool-proof design.
  • This module is installed in the convex groove of power box 1. In the groove, it is used as an adapter to cooperate with the hot-swap power adapter socket 11.
  • the hot-swappable power adapter socket 11 integrates the graphics card power supply 8Pin interface 10.1, the extension cable and the magic combination 2+6+2+6Pin graphics card plug 11.1, the CPU power supply 8Pin interface 10.2, and the extension cable and the magic combination 4+4Pin CPU plug 11.2 , hard disk and other hardware power supply 4Pin interface 10.3 and extension cable and SATA interface plug + large 4Pin plug 11.3, motherboard power supply 24Pin interface 10.4 and extension cable and magic combination 20 + 4Pine plug 11.4 modules, and set 2 to fix
  • the hot-swap power adapter socket has countersunk head screw holes 11.5, and each interface has a fool-proof design. This module is installed as an adapter in the left, rear and left area 4.103 of the chassis main body 4. By matching with the hot-swap power plug 10 The given power is transmitted to each computer hardware.
  • the data transmission interface integration module 12 integrates DisplayPort interface 12.1, extension cable and DisplayPort plug 12.7, HDMI interface 12.2, extension cable and HMI plug 12.6, USB3.0 interface 12.3, extension cable and USB3.0 plug 12.8, wired network port Interface 12.4, extension cable and wired network port plug 12.9, 1 pair of WIFI antenna base 12.5 and extension cable and module of WIFI interface 12.10, as well as 2 fixed data transmission interface integrated module screw holes 12.11, this module is installed in The left, rear, and right areas 4.104 in the chassis main body 4 transmit data to the outside of the chassis by means of switching.
  • the audio system driver and the USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board 13 integrate three volume function buttons 13.1, a four-pole headphone socket 13.2, a microphone 13.3, two modules of the USB3.0 interface 12.3, and two modules for Fixed audio system driver with USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board screw hole 13.4, this module is installed in the front area 4.101 of the chassis main body 4, communicates with the main board through the audio system driver with USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board data cable 13.5 implement function.
  • the full-frequency speaker 14 is connected and communicated with the audio system driver and the USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board 13 through the connecting line and the XH2.54-2P connector to form the audio system.
  • the Lite version of the hot-swap power adapter socket 15 integrates the graphics card power supply 8Pin interface 10.1, the CPU power supply 8Pin interface 10.2, the extension cable and the magic combination 4+4Pin CPU plug 11.2, the hard disk and other hardware power supply 4Pin interface 10.3 and extension cable and SATA interface plug + large 4Pin plug 11.3, motherboard power supply 24Pin interface 10.4 and extension cable and magic combination 20 + 4Pine plug 11.4 module, and set up 2 hot-swap power adapter sockets for fixing countersunk head screw holes 11.5, Each interface has a fool-proof design. This module is used as an adapter and is installed in the main body 5 of the compact version of the chassis. By cooperating with the hot-swappable power plug 10, the given power is transmitted to each computer hardware.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an under-screen desktop ITX computer case that can be placed at the position of the display support frame. Refer to Figures 23, 24, and 25 for the use effect of the 240 water cooling radiator case combined with the display.
  • the under-screen desktop ITX computer case includes a power supply box 1, an optional 120 water-cooled cooling box 2, an optional 240 water-cooled cooling box 3, a chassis body 4, and a compact version of the chassis body 5.
  • the power box 1 and the chassis main body 4 are combined to form an under-screen desktop ITX chassis with an air-cooled radiator, as shown in Figure 1;
  • the under-screen desktop ITX chassis of the radiator is shown in Figure 2;
  • the power box 1 is combined with the optional external 240 water-cooled heat sink 3 and the chassis main body 4 to form an under-screen desktop ITX chassis with an external 240 water-cooled radiator, as shown in the figure 3.
  • the power box 1 and the optional compact case body 5 are combined to form a compact under-screen desktop ITX case with an air-cooled radiator, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the power box 1 is a special-shaped cuboid structure with a semi-protruding bottom, as shown in Figures 5 and 7.
  • the entire power box is composed of a power box frame 1.1, a power box cover 1.2, and a hot-swappable power adapter plug 10.
  • a space between the convex groove at the bottom of the power box and the groove of the chassis main body is used to fix the power box on the chassis main body.
  • the optional 120 cooling box 2 is a cuboid structure plus two sub-covers of the chassis body, including 120 cooling box frame 2.1, 120 cooling box suitable for right rear cover 2.2, 120 cooling box cover 2.3, 120 cooling box matching
  • the right front cover 2.4 is shown in Figure 8.
  • the 120 cooling box frame 2.1 and the 120 cooling box cover 2.3 cooperate to form a 120 cooling box.
  • the 120 cooling box and the 120 cooling box are adapted to the right rear cover 2.2.
  • 120 cooling box frame 2.1 bottom and 120 cooling box are suitable for right rear cover plate 2.2 are equipped with integrated water cooling radiator water pipe gap
  • 120 cooling box is suitable for right rear cover plate 2.2
  • 120 cooling box is suitable for right front
  • the cover plate 2.4 is a two-in-one design, and is connected to form the right cover plate of the chassis main body. When installing, replace the optional ordinary radiator cover plate 4.4. The reason for dismantling the heat sink is that the water pump and the water-cooling row of the integrated water-cooling radiator are integrated and cannot be separated. contact with the water pump.
  • the optional 240 cooling box 3 is a cuboid structure plus two sub-covers of the chassis main body, including the 240 cooling box frame 3.1, the 240 cooling box is suitable for the right rear cover 3.2, the 240 cooling box cover plate 3.3, the 240 cooling box is suitable Right front cover 3.4, see Figure 9, 240 heatsink frame 3.1 and 240 heatsink cover 3.3 cooperate to form 240 heatsink, 240 heatsink and 240 heatsink fit right rear cover 3.2 fixedly connected by 4 screws , the bottom of the 240 cooling box frame 3.1 and the 240 cooling box are suitable for the right rear cover plate 3.2 are equipped with an integrated water cooling radiator water pipe gap, the 240 cooling box is suitable for the right rear cover plate 3.2 and the 240 cooling box is suitable for the right front
  • the cover plate 3.4 is a two-in-one design, and it is connected to form the right cover plate of the chassis main body. When installing, replace the optional ordinary radiator cover plate 4.4. The reason for dismantling the heat sink is that
  • the chassis main body 4 is a U-shaped cuboid structure, as shown in Figures 10 and 11.
  • the U-shaped gap in the middle is the space reserved for the display support column 6.2 to ensure that the chassis does not affect the display support column 6.2, as shown in Figure 25.
  • the chassis main body 4 includes a left cover plate 4.1, a snap cover plate 4.2, a middle frame 4.3, an optional ordinary radiator cover plate 4.4, a U-shaped frame 4.5, a bottom plate 4.6, a supporting foot 4.7, a hot-swap power adapter socket 11, data Transmission interface integrated module 12, audio system driver and USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board 13, full-range speaker 14, see Figure 11, there are chassis cooling holes on the left and right sides of the middle frame 4.3 and behind the right part of the U-shaped notch 4.202, and two cooling fans no larger than 5cm in length and width can be placed on the left and right sides to facilitate air circulation and help heat dissipation.
  • the chassis main body 4 is divided into five areas, namely the front area 4.101, the left middle area 4.102, the left rear left area 4.103, the left rear right area 4.104, the middle area 4.105, and the right area 4.106, see Figure 10.
  • Each area is designed with exclusive module space, which makes the space utilization rate higher.
  • the speaker sound hole 4.203, the computer switch button is located in the computer switch button hole 4.210 in the middle frame 4.3, the audio system and the USB3.0 and the three volume function buttons in the audio interface integrated board 13.1, microphone 13.3,
  • the four-pole headphone socket port 13.2, the two USB3.0 ports 12.3, are located in the three volume function button holes 4.206, the microphone hole 4.207, the four-pole audio socket hole 4.209, and the USB3.0 hole 4.208 on the middle frame of the chassis.
  • the computer switch button is placed in the middle of the right speaker and the audio system driver and the USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board 13 .
  • the left middle area 4.102 is the socket part where the discrete graphics card and PCI-E x16 extension cable are placed. Fold a small piece of PCI-E x16 socket on the chassis base at the junction of the front area and the left middle area to match the width and the height of the chassis body.
  • the matching PCI-E x16 upper folding board 4.308 will leave a gap on the bottom plate 4.6. The role of this gap is to extend the mouse and keyboard cables to the gap inside the chassis.
  • the independent graphics card is placed left and right, the fan port is down, the graphics card output interface is right, and the bottom of the chassis is provided with a graphics card cooling hole 4.304.
  • the PCI-E x16 socket is installed on a vertical plate folded up in the front area, and is matched with the PCI-E x16 interface of the graphics card
  • the left rear left area 4.103 is the power supply input power adapter module of the entire computer host. It is placed with a hot-swap power adapter socket 11. This adapter socket is placed in the middle and supported by 2 hot-swap power adapter sockets. The column supports, the bottom of the socket is connected with the extension line, and each extension line is connected with the corresponding plug. The whole area is a groove, which is the position to match with the convex groove of the power box 1.
  • the data transmission interface assembly module 12 is placed in the left, rear and right area 4.104.
  • the DisplayPort interface 12.1, HDMI interface 12.2, USB3.0 interface 12.3, wired network port interface 12.4, and 1 pair of WIFI antenna interface 12.5 of this module correspond to the chassis in turn.
  • the DisplayPort hole on the middle frame is 4.212, the HDMI hole is 4.213, the USB3.0 hole is 4.208, the wired network port hole is 4.214, and the 1 pair of WIFI antenna hole is 4.215.
  • the wired network port plug 12.9 and the WIFI antenna plug 12.10 are connected to the computer motherboard, so that data can be transmitted to the outside of the chassis;
  • the middle area 4.105 is the bridge part connecting the left and right parts of the chassis. This area is where the power supply cable and each data transmission cable must pass. This area can be placed SSD solid state drives, notebook hard drives, and other small hardware. It can also be used as a storage area for cables, such as keyboard and mouse cables. Reserve the length according to your needs and then put the remaining parts inside. A snap-on cover 4.2 is also set up in this area, which is convenient for users to open it at any time. Adjust the wire length.
  • the power box 1, the optional 120 water-cooled heat sink 2 or 240 water-cooled heat sink 3 cannot be directly installed on the chassis main body when it is inserted into the support frame.
  • the part connected to the chassis body 4 is designed to be hot-swappable, and the cover connected to the optional 120 water cooling box 2 or 240 water cooling box 3 is divided into two parts, one is installed on the chassis body 4, and the other is installed On the optional 120 water cooling box 2 or the optional 240 water cooling cooling box 3, install the power box 1 and the optional 120 water cooling cooling box 2 or 240 water cooling cooling box 3 after the chassis main body 4 is matched with the display support column 6.2.
  • the main body 5 of the compact version of the chassis has a cuboid structure, including the upper cover plate 5.1, the hub box 5.2, the hub rail plate 5.3, the bottom plate of the compact version of the chassis body 5.4, the compact version of the chassis support feet 5.5, and the compact version of the hot-swap power adapter socket 15 , see Figure 17, the length of the main body 5 of the compact version of the chassis is about the right part of the main body 4 of the computer chassis because there is no independent graphics card, so it can be placed on the left and right sides of the display support frame 6.2.
  • the chassis cooling holes 4.202 are respectively set on the right side and rear side of the chassis body, and two radiator fans no larger than 5cm in length and width can be placed at the position of the chassis cooling holes on the right side, which facilitates air circulation and helps to dissipate heat.
  • the computer switch button is designed at the position of the computer switch key hole 4.210 in the compact version of the chassis, and the upper cover plate CPU air cooling radiator cooling hole 5.101 is set on the upper cover plate 5.1.
  • the junction box 5.2 and the junction box guide plate 5.3 are specially designed on the left side of the chassis, which is convenient for users to hide the redundant wires of the computer peripherals.
  • junction box convex groove 5.301 and the junction box guide plate concave Slots 5.302 snap together and slide to achieve disassembly and installation, see Figures 21 and 22.
  • the junction box rail and the chassis are fixed by 4 screws, if the user does not need the junction box 5.2 and the junction box guide plate 5.3 can also be Not installed, so the chassis is smaller and more conducive to placement.
  • the main body 5 of the compact version of the chassis houses the ITX computer motherboard and various computer hardware used together, namely CPU, memory stick, CPU air-cooling radiator, M.2 solid-state hard disk.
  • the interface is facing left to match with the 5.202 notch on the bezel of the computer motherboard, and the height of the CPU radiator is not higher than 3.5cm.
  • On the rear side of the motherboard is a compact version of the hot-swap power adapter socket and extension cables used by various computer hardware, as shown in Figure 17.
  • This module is supported by two hot-swap power adapter socket support columns 4.302. The bottom of the socket is connected to extension cords are connected.
  • the power box 1 of this embodiment includes a power box frame 1.1 , a power box cover 1.2 , and a hot-swappable power adapter plug 10 .
  • the power box frame 1.1 is the main frame of the whole power box.
  • the power box has a semi-convex shape. There is a groove at the bottom of the convex groove. There are 2 screw holes on the groove to fix the hot-swappable power adapter plug. 10.
  • On the top of the frame of the power box are set the cooling air outlet of the computer power supply, the opening of the power switch and the power cord socket, and set a total of 6 screw holes for fixing the ATX power supply and the ITX power supply.
  • a total of 4 snap grooves are set on the left and right and bottom of the power box frame 1.1, of which two threaded holes are set on the bottom snap groove, and there is a baffle on the upper side of the front, and 2 threaded holes are set on the baffle There are 4 threaded holes, the function of these 4 threaded holes is to fix the power box cover 1.2.
  • the cooling air intake is designed behind the power box frame 1.1.
  • the structure of the power box cover 1.2 is a positive Z shape, which can completely fit the front profile of the power box frame 1.1.
  • a total of 4 buckles are set on the left and right sides and the bottom edge, which are matched with the buckle grooves of the power box frame 1.1.
  • the function is to assist the quick positioning and fixing of the fit.
  • Two screw holes are set on the two buckles at the bottom of the power box cover 1.2, and two screw holes are set on the upper side, which are used to fix the power box frame 1.1.
  • the heat dissipation air inlet is designed behind the power box frame, and four countersunk head screw through holes for fixing the integrated water cooling radiator are set at the four corners.
  • Rounded corners are set on each corner of the power box frame 1.1 and the power box cover 1.2, the function of which is to reduce or avoid damage to the human body.
  • the optional 120 cooling box 2 in this example includes 120 cooling box frame 2.1, 120 cooling box adapted to the right rear cover 2.2, 120 cooling box cover 2.3, 120 cooling box adapted to the right front Cover plate 2.4.
  • the 120 cooling box frame 2.1 is the main frame of the entire cooling box. There are 4 cover plate snap grooves on the left and right sides of the 120 cooling box frame. Its function is to assist positioning and fast fixing and matching. For the baffle, there are 4 fixing threaded holes on the baffle to fix with the 120 radiator cover plate 2.3. There are cooling holes on the back of the frame 2.1 of the 120 cooling box and the cooling holes designed by the cover plate 2.3 of the cooling box 120 are air convection holes, and the four corners of the cooling holes of the frame 2.1 of the cooling box 120 and the cooling holes of the cover plate 2.3 of the cooling box 120 are respectively There are 4 fixing screw holes for fixing the integrated water-cooling radiator.
  • This function is to facilitate the user to choose the fixing surface by himself to determine the position of the cooling inlet and outlet.
  • the water flow pipe gap and 4 screw holes of the integrated water-cooling radiator are set.
  • the box is adapted to the threaded holes on the right rear cover plate 2.2 to play a fixed role.
  • cooling box is suitable for the right rear cover 2.2 is the cover of the chassis main body 4.
  • the upper and lower sides are provided with fixing screw holes matched with the radiator box, the heat dissipation hole is set in the middle, and the four corners of the heat dissipation hole are set with 4 screw holes for fixing the integrated water cooling radiator.
  • Baffles are arranged on the left and right sides of the cover plate 2.3 of the 120 radiator box, and a buckle higher than the baffle is arranged on the baffle to match with the buckle grooves of the 120 radiator box frame.
  • 120 cooling box is suitable for the right front cover.
  • 2.4 is the cover of the main body of the chassis. 2 screw holes are designed on the left and right sides, and a missing corner is set in the lower left corner. Go down a thick lower groove, this function is to place the snap cover 4.2 of the main body of the chassis, so that it is placed flat, and design a gap on one side, which is the snap cover 4.2. Secure and snap the snap-on cover.
  • Rounded corners are set on each corner of the 120 heatsink frame 2.1, the 120 heatsink fit the right rear cover 2.2, the 120 heatsink cover 2.3, and the 120 heatsink fit the right front cover 2.4, the function is to reduce the or avoid harm to the human body.
  • the optional 240 water cooling box 3 in this example includes 240 cooling box frame 3.1, 240 cooling box adapted to the right rear cover 3.2, 240 cooling box cover 3.3, 240 cooling box adapted to the right front Set the cover plate 3.4.
  • 240 cooling box frame 3.1 is the main frame of the entire cooling box.
  • the groove, the buckle groove on the lower left side, and the buckle groove on the lower right side are provided with fixed threaded holes to fix the 240 heat dissipation box cover plate 3.3.
  • the back of the 240 heat dissipation box frame 3.1 has heat dissipation holes and 240
  • the heat dissipation holes designed in the heat dissipation box cover plate 3.3 are air convection holes, and 8 fixed integrated water cooling radiators are respectively set around the heat dissipation holes of the 240 heat dissipation box frame 3.1 and the heat dissipation holes of the 240 heat dissipation box cover plate 3.3. Screw holes, this function is to facilitate the user to choose the fixing surface to determine the position of the heat dissipation air inlet and outlet.
  • the water flow pipe gap and 4 screw holes of the integrated water-cooling radiator are set.
  • the box is fitted with the threaded holes on the right rear cover plate 3.2 to play a fixed role.
  • 240 cooling box is suitable for the right rear cover.
  • 3.2 is the cover of the chassis main body 4.
  • the cover plate 3.3 of the 240 cooling box is provided with baffles on the left and right sides and the upper side, and a buckle higher than the baffle is set on the baffle to match the buckle groove of the 240 cooling box frame 3.1, on the upper side
  • the two clips, the clip on the lower left side, and the clip on the lower right side are provided with screw holes for fixing.
  • a cooling hole is set in the middle of the 240 heat sink cover plate 3.3, and a fixing hole is set around the cooling hole. 8 screw holes for the integrated water cooling radiator.
  • the 240 cooling box is suitable for the right front cover.
  • 3.4 is the cover of the main body of the chassis. 2 screw holes are designed on the left and right sides of the radiator. Go down a thick lower groove, this function is to place the snap cover 4.2 of the main body of the chassis to make it flat, and design a gap on one side, which is the snap cover 4.2. Secure and snap the snap-on cover.
  • Rounded corners are set on the corners of the 240 heatsink frame 3.1, 240 heatsinks adapted to the right rear cover 3.2, 240 heatsinks cover 3.3, and 240 heatsinks adapted to the right front cover 3.4, the function of which is to reduce the or avoid harm to the human body.
  • the main body of the chassis in this embodiment includes a left cover 4.1, a snap cover 4.2, a middle frame 4.3, an optional common radiator cover 4.4, a U-shaped frame 4.5, a bottom plate 4.6, a support Pin 4.7, hot-swappable power adapter socket 11, data transmission interface integrated module 12, audio system driver and USB3.0 and audio interface integrated board 13, full-frequency speaker 14.
  • the left cover plate 4.1 has 4 screw holes on the left and upper right corners, and a baffle plate in the upper left corner to match the power box. This function is to make the power box more stable. There is a missing corner, and the two sides of the missing corner are set with a lower groove with a thickness of the plate. , is the gusset slot of the snap cover 4.2, and its function is to fix and lock the snap cover.
  • the buckle cover 4.2 is designed with elastic buckles on the front side, which is convenient for users to open it freely.
  • the middle frame 4.3 is a square frame with a gap at the back, and the bottom edge of the middle frame is set on each side of the lower side.
  • the folded edge and the bottom surface of the chassis bottom plate are welded by welding process, and the effect is that the welding area is large. , the bending resistance after welding is improved.
  • Each side of the upper side of the middle frame 4.3 is provided with a frame, and a lower groove 4.201 with a plate thickness is set, which is used to place the left cover plate 4.1 of the chassis main body, the snap cover plate 4.2, and the optional ordinary radiator cover plate 4.4 ,
  • the 120 cooling box with the optional 120 cooling box is suitable for the right rear cover 2.2 and the 120 cooling box is suitable for the right front cover 2.4.
  • the 240 cooling box with the optional 240 cooling box is suitable for the right rear cover 3.2 and 240
  • the cooling box is adapted to the right front cover plate 3.4.
  • the function is to place the cover plate on a flat surface, and a threaded hole for fixing the cover plate is provided on the groove 4.201.
  • a snap groove 4.205 for engaging with the snap cover 4.2 is provided on the middle frame 4.3, and two cover gaps 4.204 for engaging with the cover are provided on both sides of the middle frame 4.3.
  • the left and right sides of the middle frame and the back of the right half are designed with chassis cooling holes 4.202.
  • Two speaker sound holes 4.203 are set on both sides of the front of the middle frame 4.3, and a computer switch key hole 4.210, three volume function key holes 4.206, microphone holes 4.207, USB3.0 are set next to the right speaker hole 4.208 and hole 4.209 for the four-pole audio socket.
  • a baffle 4.211 for the power box is also set.
  • the various interfaces on the data transmission interface integrated module namely DisplayPort hole 4.212, HDMI hole 4.213, USB3.0 hole 4.208, wired network port hole 4.214, a pair of WIFI antenna holes 4.215, and a support column is provided to fix the data transmission integrated module 12.
  • Bottom plate 4.6 is provided with bottom plate folds 4.301, 2 hot-swappable power adapter module support columns 4.302, graphics card cooling rib 4.303, graphics card cooling hole 4.304, 4 fixed motherboard riveting nuts 4.305, motherboard base Cooling hole reinforcement groove 4.306, motherboard base cooling hole 4.307, PCI-E x16 upper folded plate 4.308, PCI-E x16 socket threaded hole 4.309, bottom plate first reinforcing rib 4.310, bottom plate second reinforcing rib 4.311, 4 support feet Reinforcing rib groove 4.313, 4 supporting foot threaded columns 4.312.
  • This board is the most important part of the whole chassis, because the whole board bears a lot of weight, and the area where the U-shaped connection in the middle bears is very small, and the strength requirements are also large, so double reinforcement ribs are designed, that is, the bottom plate is the first
  • the reinforcing rib 4.310 and the second reinforcing rib 4.311 on the bottom plate, and the U-shaped notch edge of the base and the U-shaped frame 4.5 are welded by welding process, this function is to make the middle column share the bending force of the base connection, so that the force is uniform and not easy to deform .
  • the hot-swap power adapter socket support column 4.302 is connected to the chassis bottom plate through a welding process.
  • the support column is provided with threaded holes to fix and support the hot-plug power adapter socket 11.
  • Four rivet nuts 4.305 are punched through The process presses the riveting nut on the chassis bottom plate, and its function is to support and fix the main board.
  • the graphics card cooling hole 4.304 is set on the bottom plate 4.6. Due to the large hole area, the graphics card cooling hole reinforcing rib 4.303 is specially designed to prevent deformation and tearing under stress.
  • the PCI-E x16 upper folding plate 4.308 is the fixing plate of the PCI-E x16 extension cable socket. There are two PCI-E x16 socket threaded holes 4.309 on it, which are used to fix the socket of the PCI-E x16 extension module.
  • the motherboard base heat dissipation hole 4.307 is set on the bottom plate 4.6, and the motherboard base heat dissipation hole reinforcing rib groove 4.306 is designed on its four sides, and this design also acts as a reinforcing rib.
  • the 4 support feet are designed with a rib groove 4.313, which is to make the force-bearing area larger, and it is not easy to deform and tear, and a screw hole is set on the rib groove 4.313, and a screw cap structure is also set at this position.
  • the foot threaded column 4.312 is welded by welding process and groove, and the function is that the supporting foot can adjust the height of the supporting angle through the rotation of the screw structure.
  • the supporting foot 4.7 is composed of a cylindrical plastic foot and a threaded column.
  • the plastic foot is completed by the injection molding process of the abrasive tool.
  • the threaded column used is completed by the tapping process. 4.312 fit, and there is shock-absorbing cotton at the bottom of the support feet, which can well reduce the resonance between the chassis and the table, and reduce noise at the same time.
  • U-shaped frame 4.5 is bent at the bottom edge for welding with the bottom plate 4.6, baffles are set on both sides of the upper part, and a lower groove with a plate thickness is set on the baffle, and the upper edge is Threaded holes are provided for fixing the cover plate.
  • Optional ordinary radiator cover plate 4.4 a total of 5 screw holes are designed on the left and right sides and the upper side, and a lower groove with a plate thickness is set in the lower left corner. This function is to place the snap cover plate 4.2 of the chassis body. Make it flat, and design a notch on one side, which is the gusset slot of the snap cover 4.2, and its function is to fix and lock the snap cover.
  • Rounded corners are set on the corners of the left cover 4.1, the snap cover 4.2, the middle frame 4.3, the optional ordinary radiator cover 4.4, the U-shaped frame 4.5, and the bottom plate 4.6, the function of which is to reduce or avoid damage to the human body. harm.
  • the main body 5 of the compact version of this implementation includes an upper cover plate 5.1, a hub box 5.2, a rail plate of the hub box 5.3, a bottom plate of the compact version of the chassis body 5.4, a compact version of the chassis supporting feet 5.5, a compact version of the chassis Hot-swappable power adapter socket 15.
  • the upper cover plate 5.1 is a cuboid structure, and the upper cover plate CPU air-cooling radiator cooling hole 5.101 is set on it, and the upper right corner of the upper cover plate is provided with a gap to match the convex groove of the power box 1, and 2 connected to the gap.
  • a baffle plate 4.211 for the power box is set on the side, and its function is to fix the power box 1 .
  • a chassis cooling hole 4.202 is arranged on the upper cover plate 5.1, and a computer switch key hole 4.210 is arranged in front of the upper cover plate 5.1.
  • a total of 4 screw holes 5.102 for fixing the upper cover are provided on the upper cover 5.1, which correspond to the screw holes on the bottom plate 5.4 of the main body of the compact version of the chassis respectively.
  • the junction box 5.2 is made of plastic material through the mold injection process. Through holes for the interface of computer accessories are set on the upper and lower sides of the junction box. It cooperates with the groove 5.302 of the guide rail plate of the junction box, and there is a gap behind the convex groove, which is convenient for the convex groove to be matched with the groove.
  • the junction box guide plate 5.3 is made of plastic material through the mold injection process.
  • the junction box guide plate groove 5.302 is set at its four corners, and 4 screw holes are set on the front and rear sides of the junction box. fixed.
  • Lite chassis main bottom plate 5.4 fold a Lite chassis left baffle 5.201 on the left side, set the computer motherboard baffle gap 5.202 in the middle of the baffle, and set a total of 4 hub box guide plates at its four corners
  • the threaded hole 5.203 is used to fix the junction box guide rail plate 5.3.
  • the first folded edge 5.204 of the left baffle of the lite chassis and the second folded edge 5.205 of the left baffle of the lite chassis and the third folded edge 5.206 of the left baffle of the lite chassis are arranged on the upper folding plate, and are welded by welding Process welding corners, this function is to strengthen the bending resistance and not easy to deform.
  • the motherboard base heat dissipation hole 4.307 is set on the main bottom plate 5.4 of the compact version of the chassis, and the motherboard base heat dissipation hole reinforcing rib groove 4.306 is set, and the four corners of the groove are respectively provided with rivet nuts 4.305 for supporting and fixing the computer motherboard .
  • a total of 4 support foot reinforcement grooves 4.313 are set on the main bottom plate 5.4 of the compact version of the chassis, and through holes are set on the grooves to fix the support feet 5.5 of the compact version of the chassis.
  • the support feet 5.5 of the compact version of the chassis are made of plastic material through the mold injection process, and a circular buckle is set at the upper end, which is used to cooperate and fix with the through holes on the support foot reinforcement groove 4.313.
  • Shock-absorbing cotton is installed at the bottom of the 5.5-inch support feet of the Lite version of the chassis, which can reduce the resonance between the chassis and the table, and reduce noise at the same time.
  • Rounded corners are set on each corner of the upper cover plate 5.1, the junction box 5.2, the junction box guide rail plate 5.3, and the bottom plate 5.4 of the main chassis of the compact version, the function of which is to reduce or avoid damage to the human body.

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Abstract

一种屏下桌面ITX机箱及机箱组件，屏下桌面ITX机箱包括电源箱（1）、选配外置120水冷散热箱（2）或选配外置240水冷散热箱（3）、机箱主体（4）或选配精简版机箱主体（5），机箱组件包括热插拔电源转接插头（10）、热插拔电源转接插座（11）、数据传输接口集成模块（12）、音响系统与USB3.0和音频插座集成模块（13）。通过将机箱巧妙的放置在显示器与桌面之间的间距中，电源和水冷散热器外置，这样可以保证整个设备的高度不超过主流显示器与桌面的间距，该设计利用了独特的工业设计理念，既不会增加用户的经济负担，也不会增加用户的摆放空间，非常适合喜欢桌面整洁美观的客户使用。

Description

一种屏下桌面ITX机箱及机箱组件 技术领域
本发明涉及台式机电脑设计研究领域，尤其是一种屏下桌面ITX机箱及机箱组件。
背景技术
据申请人了解，市面上实用的电脑机箱大多是立柜式机箱，在使用时机箱体积较大占用空间较多，促使机箱单独设立空间以便放置。另外连接线路较多，线材较长以至于连接完成后线路交错缠绕在机箱后面使其看上去杂乱而且还占用一部分空间，使其空间利用率大大减少。虽然有些人对此不介意但对一些有强迫症、追求完美的人来说这是一件很遗憾的事。
因此，人们对上述技术方案进行改进，通过减小电脑主板的大小和独立显卡的大小以及电源模块的大小来降底空间的使用，提高空间利用率。为此人们设计了ITX主板、单风扇独立显卡或直接使用集成显卡、1U迷你电源来缩小空间使用，使其迷你小巧，空间利用率大大提高。
但是，该技术方案仍然存在不足，电脑机箱仍然需要单独设立空间来放置机箱，对电源模块也有限制，只能使用1U电源，而且1u电源功率普遍较小。虽然部分1u电源会是大功率，但也增加了散热噪音，以至于影响了使用者的使用。对键盘鼠标的连接线的隐藏没做处理，使其影响空间利用率和美观性，此原因是键盘、鼠标的线长都是生产商预留的统一长度，无法对次做出改进。同时对电脑的性能也有些影响，例如使用了集成显卡对一些有工作要求和玩游戏的人来说是不可取的，使用单风扇独立显卡，显卡性能也会很弱，小机箱散热问题也是一个诟病。
检索发现虽然有些人提出了小型机箱，但这些改进并不能解决上述瓶颈问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于：针对上述现有技术存在的问题，提出一种能够契合显示器的主机箱，从而解决目前的摆放或者散热问题。
为了达到以上目的，本发明提供了一种屏下桌面ITX机箱及机箱组件。
本发明的屏下桌面ITX机箱组件，包括热插拔电源转接插头、热插拔电源转接插座、数据传输接口集成模块、音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板、全频喇叭、精简版热插拔电源转接插座。所述的热插拔电源转接插头集成显卡供电8Pin接口、CPU供电8Pin接口、主板供电24Pin接口、硬盘等其他硬件的供电4Pin接口的模块，各个接口都有防呆设计；所述的热插拔电源转接插座集成显卡供电8Pin接口及延长线与魔术组合2+6+2+6Pin显卡插头、CPU供电8Pin接口及延长线与魔术组合4+4PinCPU插头、主板供电24Pin接口及延长线与魔术组合20+4Pine插头、硬盘等其他硬件的供电4Pin接口及延长线与SATA接口插头+大4Pin插头的模块，各个接口有防呆设计；所述的数据传输接口集成模块集成了DisplayPort接口及延长线与DisplayPort插头、HDMI接口及延长线与HMI插头、USB3.0接口及延长线与USB3.0插头、有线网口接口及延长线与有线网口插头、1对WIFI天线接口及延长线与WIFI天线插头的模块；所述音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板集成了三个音量功能按键、麦克风、四极耳机插座、2个USB3.0接口的模块；所述全频喇叭，是音响系统的组成，与音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板组成音响系统；所述的精简版热插拔电源转接插座集成了显卡供电8Pin接口、CPU供电8Pin接口及延长线与魔术组合4+4PinCPU插头、主板供电24Pin接口及延长线与魔术组合20+4Pine插头、硬盘等其他硬件的供电4Pin接口及延长线与SATA接口插头+大4Pin插头的模块，各个接口有防呆设计。
本发明进一步限定的技术方案为：
进一步的，热插拔电源转接插头为模块化设计，此模块的各个接口都有对应的插头，各个接口与插头集成一体，模块上的各个接口分别与对应电源器输出的接口配合，此模块的各个接口与电脑电源器各个接口都有防呆设计，所以 就算不了解原理的人也不会插错，模块的设计都是最大化的传输供电效率，所以显卡和CPU设置了8Pin，市面上显卡和CPU的供电没有统一，例如显卡有的是8Pin，有的是6Pin，有的是4Pin，所以此模块的针脚选择了最大的针脚进行适配，例如8Pin输出到显卡的4Pin中，只需要插前4pin多余的4pin可以不插。其中硬盘等其他硬件的供电4Pin，需要额外配转接器，将大4Pin接口转成和CPU供电结构相似的4Pin，再连接到热插拔电源转接插头上，大4Pin与电源器输出的大4Pin接口配合。
进一步的，热插拔电源转接插座为模块化设计，此模块与热插拔电源插座配合，所以此模块的各个接口集成一体，各个接口与对应的延长线相连接，各个延长线与对应的插头相连接，然后各个插头分别与之对应的电脑硬件接口配合进行供电，各个接口都有防呆设计，所以就算不了解原理的人也不会插错，由于模块插头需要最大化的适配各个硬件供电所需要的针脚，所以显卡、CPU、主板插头设置了魔术组合方案，各个线材适量加粗可提高供电效率与安全。
进一步的，数据传输接口集成模块为模块化设计，此模块将各个接口集成一体，各个接口与对应的延长线相连，各个延长线通过延长合适的长度再与对应的插头相连接，各个插头再与对应的硬件连接，从而实现将常用的接口集成在一起输出到机箱外，这样可以减少不必要的接口输出，既美观有实用，并且这些接口已经满足大部分的使用需求。
进一步的，音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板为模块化设计，分别将音响系统与USB3.0接口和音频接口集成一体，其中三个音量功能按键用来调节驱动板的音量大小和静音，常用的接口能满足大部分的使用需求，此模块需要与全频喇叭组成音响系统，模块设计的作用是为了满足在使用电脑时不需要再额外购买一套单独的音响系统，并且单独的音响体积都偏大需要占用额外的空间，从而使得空间利用率降低。
进一步的，精简版热插拔电源转接插座为模块化设计，此模块适配的是精简版机箱，所以阉割了显卡供电的插头及其延长线，并且其他插头也适配最佳 长度，此模块与热插拔电源插座配合，所以此模块的各个插座集成一体，各个插座与延长线相连接，各个延长线与对应的插头相连接，然后各个插头分别与对应电脑硬件接口配合进行供电，各个接口都有防呆设计，由于此模块插头需要最大化的适配各个硬件供电所需要的针脚，所以CPU和主板插头设置了魔术组合方案，各个线材适量加粗可提高供电效率与安全。
本发明的屏下桌面ITX机箱，包括电源箱、选配外置120水冷散热箱、选配外置240水冷散热箱、机箱主体、选配精简版机箱主体。所述的电源箱与机箱主体结合组成风冷散热器的屏下桌面ITX机箱；所述的电源箱与选配外置120水冷散热箱和机箱主体结合组成外置120水冷散热器的屏下桌面ITX机箱；所述的电源箱与选配外置240水冷散热箱和机箱主体结合组成外置240水冷散热器的屏下桌面ITX机箱；所述的电源箱与选配精简版机箱主体结合组成风冷散热器的精简版屏下桌面ITX机箱。
当电脑机箱主体摆放在显示器屏幕底部与显示器支撑脚之间支撑柱的位置中时，机箱主体的支撑脚的高度大于等于显示器支撑脚的高度，电脑机箱主体的高度小于显示器屏幕底部和屏幕支撑脚之间支撑柱的高度，电脑机箱主体顶部靠后侧外立有电源箱以及选配的外置散热器，并刚好处于显示屏的后方。主要设计思路为：将体积较大的电源和水冷散热器外置，这两个部件是制约普通机箱尺寸的一个主要原因，我们将其外置，并且立在显示器后方，既实现了通用现有产品的经济性，又不会因为选择小机箱而限制硬件的选择范围以及对电脑性能的限制，其他的部件高度均很小(例如主板、cup内存、硬盘，这些部件的设置高度均很小，完全可以将主机设置的很扁平)
本发明进一步限定的技术方案为：
进一步的，电源箱整体呈下方半凸起的异形长方体结构，电源箱主要由电源箱盖板、电源箱框架、热插拔电源转接插头组成，在电源箱的底部是一个凸槽，其作用是即能节省部分配合到机箱主体中的空间，使机箱主体空间更多，又能提高配合到机箱主体凹槽的牢固性，在电源箱底部凸槽的中间有个小的凹 槽，此凹槽是安装热插拔电源转接插头及热插拔电源转接插座或者精简版热插拔电源转接插座预留的空间，此设置的作用是使其配合稳固，同时凸槽剩余的空间也能对电源器多余的线材进行容纳、捆扎和隐藏，电脑电源器输出的各个接口和热插拔转接插头相配合输出到箱体外，通过和机箱主体中的热插拔电源插座配合从而给整个电脑硬件供电。
进一步的，电源箱可安装ATX电源或ITX电源。两种规格都可以选择，客户可根据自身需要选装即可。
进一步的，散热器为风冷散热器或者水冷散热器。两种类型都可以选择，客户根据自身需要选装即可。
进一步的，散热器为风冷散热器，所述风冷散热器的高度低于机箱的高度，在风冷散热器上方电脑机箱盖板上设有散热口。若是选择安装普通散热器不安装一体式水冷散热器，在右区域的盖板是整个盖板，盖板上设置有CPU散热器进气孔。普通日常使用风冷完全够用，经济环保。
进一步的，散热器为水冷散热器，水冷散热器可以选择120水冷散热器和240水冷散热器，水冷散热器通过选配的120或240水冷散热箱装配在主板上方的机箱主体外部，水冷散热器的水泵通过机箱盖板上预开的孔洞伸入机箱内并装配在主板预定位置。我们也为高性能玩家预留了水冷的装配方案，只需要增加外置水冷箱即可，都是成熟的DIY硬件，用户可以自行购买装配。
进一步的，机箱盖板为相互插接固定的分盖板组成，水冷散热器安装在其中一块分盖板上。分盖板是为了水冷散热器安装而独立设计的，方便后期用户的装卸维护。
进一步的，选配120散热箱包括散热箱框架、120散热箱适配后置盖板、散热箱盖板、120散热箱适配右前置盖板，选配120散热箱和120散热箱适配右后置盖板通过4个螺丝固定连接，120散热箱适配右后置盖板设置了水管缺口，120散热箱前后两面设置了散热孔以及固定水冷散热器的固定螺丝，在左右两面设置了卡扣，作用是加强固定，120散热箱适配右后置盖板和120散热箱适配右前 置盖板相互拼接形成一块完整的盖板用以替换选配普通散热器盖板，作用是方便使用者拆解右后置盖板就可以将整个散热箱拆解，此原因是一体式水冷散热器的水泵和水冷排是一体的不能分离，水冷排需要外置，水冷泵又和电脑CPU相接触，所以需要拆下盖板后才能拆解和CPU接触的水泵。
进一步的，选配240散热箱包括散热箱框架、240散热箱适配后置盖板、散热箱盖板、240散热箱适配右前置盖板，选配240散热箱和240散热箱适配右后置盖板通过4个螺丝固定连接，240散热箱的适配右后置盖板设置了水管缺口，240散热箱前后两面以及上面设置了散热孔以及固定水冷散热器的固定螺丝，在左右两面设置了卡扣，作用是加强固定，240散热箱适配右后置盖板和240散热箱适配右前置盖板相互拼接形成1块完整的盖板用以替换选配普通散热器盖板，作用是方便使用者拆解右后置盖板就可以将整个散热箱拆解，此原因是一体式水冷散热器的水泵和水冷排是一体的不能分离，水冷排需要外置，水冷泵又和电脑CPU相接触，所以需要拆下盖板后才能拆解和CPU接触的水泵。
进一步的，电脑机箱主体呈扁长方体结构，在电脑机箱主体中部设有预留给显示器支撑柱的u型凹槽，u型凹槽一侧的电脑机箱主体上外置有电源箱，u型凹槽的一侧的电脑机箱主体内装配有电脑主板，主板上加装有内置的或者置于机箱主体外的散热器。该设计主要是考虑到美观性和便利性，因为显示器都是有一个支撑柱的，通过设置u型槽能够将主机进一步推入显示器后方且不影响显示器的摆放，整体美观度更好，在机箱主体中的左右两面和U字右部分的后面都设有散热孔并且左右两面都可以各放置2个不大于长宽5cm散热风扇，方便机箱内空气流通有助于散热。
进一步的，在电脑机箱主体中，独立显卡平躺装配在电源箱一侧的机箱内，独立显卡通过PCI-E x16延长线通讯连接电脑主板。虽然绝大多数的集成显卡能够满足日常使用，但是我们也考虑到高性能玩家的需求，所以我们设计了独立显卡的摆放位置，但是由于高度受限，所以显卡必须平躺放置在机箱中，然后通过延长线连接电脑主板，而并非像普通机箱中的显卡直接插在主板上。
进一步的，机箱主体分五个区域，分别是前区域、左中区域、左后左区域、左后右区域、右区域、中间区域。每个区域都设计了专属模块空间，使得空间利用率较高；
前区域音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板及全频喇叭、电脑开机键，2个喇叭放置在机箱两边，喇叭纸盆向前并对准机箱上的喇叭音孔，在中间放置的是前区域音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板，在右侧喇叭与前区域音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板中间放置的是电脑开关机按键；
左中区域放置独立显卡和PCI-E x16延长线，在前区域和左中区域的交接处机箱底板上折一小块PCI-E x16插座相匹配宽度，机箱主体高度相匹配的竖板，此上折会留有1个缺口，此缺口的作用是给鼠标和键盘等线材延伸至机箱内部的通过缺口，独立显卡放置方式是左右放置，风扇口向下，显卡输出接口向右，机箱底部设置有散热进风孔；PCI-E x16插座安装在前区域上折的1块竖板上，和显卡的PCI-E x16接口配合；
左后左区域是整个电脑主机的供电输入电源转接模块，放置的是热插拔电源转接插座和各个电脑硬件使用的延长线及插头，此转接插座放置在凹槽中间并由2个螺丝柱支撑，插座底部与延长线相连接。整个区域是1个凹槽，是和电源箱的凸槽进行配合的位置；
左后右区域是放置的是数据传输接口集合模块及各个电脑硬件的数据延长线，此模块的各个接口朝向上放置，并且在中框上设置了各个接口的缺口，并用螺丝支撑柱固定在中框上，然后通过各个接口的连接线与插头连接至各个电脑硬件上就可以实现信号传输。
右区域放置ITX电脑主板和各个配合使用的电脑硬件，即CPU、内存条、CPU散热器、PCI-E x16延长线的插头及M.2固态硬盘，电脑主板安装方式是CPU面朝向上，各个硬件输出的接口面向左，即鼠标、键盘、网线和其他常规接口，由于主板中输出的接口都是内置隐藏方案，所以需要鼠标、键盘等插头的预留空间不小于6cm，散热器高度不高于3.5cm；
中间区域是机箱主体中左右两部分相连接的桥梁部分，这个区域是电源供电线和各个数据传输线材必须经过的地方，此区域用于放置SSD固态硬盘、笔记本硬盘或其他小的硬件，或者作为线材的收纳区域，如键盘鼠标线，根据需要预留长度后将剩余的部分困扎完放在里面，此区域也单独设置了卡扣式盖板，方便使用者随时调整线材长度；
由于显示器支撑架部分高度有限，所以在和支撑架插合时电源箱、可选择式水冷散热箱体不能直接安装在机箱主体上，所以为解决这个问题，将电源箱和机箱主体连接的部分设计成热插拔式，将和选配式水冷散热箱体相连接的盖板一分为二，一个安装在机箱主体上，一个安装在可选择式水冷散热箱体上，在机箱主体和显示器支撑架插合后将再安装电源箱和可选择式水冷散热箱；
在机箱主体的底部有4个可调整高度的支撑脚，通过螺丝的原理旋转支撑角就可完成高度的调整；
机箱主体包括：左盖板、机箱主体框架、各数据传输接口集合及延长线、显卡、热插拔电源转接插座及个接口延长线、PCI-E x16延长线、机箱U字缺口中间隔开的中间柱、音响系统及USB3.0接口、机箱主体底板、支撑脚、中间盖板、机箱散热风扇、电脑主板及各个硬件、电脑开机键。
进一步的，精简版电脑机箱主体与机箱主体相比，减少了独立显卡的摆放空间，同时也取消了外置水冷散热箱的空间，客户可根据自身需求选择。
进一步的，精简版电脑机箱主体呈扁长方体结构，包括上盖板、集线盒、集线盒导轨板、机箱底板、支撑脚、精简版热插拔电源转接插座，在上盖板中设置了上盖板CPU风冷散热器散热孔、机箱散热孔、电脑开关机按钮孔、在机箱右上角设置了与电源箱凸槽配合的凹槽，在机箱底板上设置了左挡板、主板数据传输接口的挡板开孔、CPU散热孔、精简版热插拔电源转接插座支撑住、支撑脚孔，在电脑机箱主体左侧设置了理线盒，方便隐藏多余线材，并在理线盒的下边有1个缺口，方便鼠标键盘等外设线材穿插，在理线盒的上边有个缺口，方便显示器信号线、网线等外设线材穿插，理线盒设置了导轨类型的卡口，方 便使用者拆解，在集线盒的右侧是个开口，在其开口边缘内侧的设置了4个不相连集线盒凸槽，并且在后侧设置了断口，在集线盒导轨板与集线盒对应位置设置了凹槽，集线盒通过集线盒凸槽和集线盒导轨板凹槽相互扣合与滑动实现固定，在电脑机箱主体上外置有电源箱，电脑机箱主体内装配有电脑主板，在其主板上的CPU位置装配了CPU风冷散热器。该设计主要是考虑到美观性、便利性、经济性，因为机箱整体够小，可放置在显示器底部支撑座的两边，不影响显示器的摆放，整体美观度更好。
本发明的优选方案是：
(1)本发明设计的机箱在显示器剩余空间有效的前提下，能合理利用，很好的解决电脑主机设立单独空间的问题，大大解决空间利用率。
(2)本发明解决了ITX机箱对ITX电源的依赖，能够使用ATX电源，从而让使用者，减少成本，减小对ITX电源风扇噪音大的问题。
(3)本发明解决了传统机箱线材杂乱堆放问题，让主机简洁美观。
(4)本发明解决了ITX机箱散热问题，让主机有良好的散热。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。
图1为本发明的选配普通散热器机箱立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明的选配120水冷散热器机箱立体结构示意图；
图3为本发明的选配240水冷散热器机箱立体结构示意图；
图4为本发明的精简版机箱立体结构示意图；
图5为电源箱立体结构爆炸图；
图6为热插拔电源转接插头立体结构示意图；
图7为电源箱右视局部剖视图；
图8为选配120水冷散热器散热箱立体结构爆炸示意图；
图9为选配240水冷散热器散热箱立体结构爆炸示意图；
图10为机箱主体俯视六分区图；
图11为机箱主体立体结构爆炸图；
图12为热插拔电源插座立体结构示意图；
图13为数据传输接口集成模块立体结构示意图；
图14为音响系统与USB3.0和音频接口集成模块立体结构示意图；
图15为机箱主体中框立体结构示意图；
图16为机箱主体底板立体结构示意图；
图17为精简版机箱主体立体结构爆炸图；
图18为精简版机箱上盖板左仰视立体结构示意图；
图19为精简版机箱主体底板立体结构示意图；
图20为精简版机箱热插拔电源转接插座立体结构示意图；
图21为精简版机箱主体正视局部剖视图；
图22为精简版机箱主体正视局部剖视图A处的放大图；
图23为240水冷散热器机箱与显示器结合正视示意图；
图24为240水冷散热器机箱与显示器结合右视示意图；
图25为240水冷散热器机箱与显示器组合后视示意图；
附图标记：
1、电源箱；1.1、电源箱框架；1.2、电源箱盖板；2、选配120散热箱；2.1、120散热箱框架；2.2、120散热箱适配右后置盖板；2.3、120散热箱盖板；2.4、120散热箱适配右前置盖板；3、选配240散热箱；3.1、240散热箱框架；3.2、240散热箱适配右后置盖板；3.3、240散热箱盖板；3.4、240散热箱适配右前置盖板；4、机箱主体；4.1、左盖板；4.2、卡扣盖板；4.3、中框；4.4、选配普通散热器盖板；4.5、U型框；4.6、底板；4.7、支撑脚；4.101、前区域；4.102、左中区域；4.103、左后左区域；4.104、左后右区域；4.105、中间区域；4.106、右区域；4.201、下凹槽；4.202、机箱散热孔；4.203、喇叭出音孔；4.204、盖板缺口；4.205、卡扣凹槽；4.206、三个音量功能按键孔；4.207、麦克风孔；4.208、USB3.0孔；4.209、四极音频插座孔；4.210、电脑开关机键孔；4.211、 对电源箱挡板；4.212、DisplayPort孔；4.213、HDMI孔；4.214、有线网口孔；4.215、WIFI天线接口孔；4.301、底板折边；4.302、热插拔电源转接插座支撑柱；4.303、显卡散热孔加强筋；4.304、显卡散热孔；4.305、压铆螺母；4.306、主板底座散热孔加强筋凹槽；4.307、主板底座散热孔；4.308、PCI-E x16上折板；4.309、PCI-E x16插座固定螺纹孔；4.310、底板第一加强筋；4.311、底板第二加强筋；4.312、支撑脚螺纹柱；4.313、支撑脚加强筋凹槽；5、精简版机箱主体；5.1、上盖板；5.2、集线盒；5.3、集线盒导轨板；5.4、精简版机箱主体底板；5.5、精简版机箱支撑脚；5.101、上盖板CPU风冷散热器散热孔；5.102、固定上盖板螺丝孔；5.201、精简版机箱左挡板；5.202、电脑主板挡板缺口；5.203、集线盒导轨板固定螺纹孔；5.204、精简版机箱左挡板第一折边；5.205、精简版机箱左挡板第二折边；5.206、精简版机箱左挡板第三折边；5.207、精简版机箱底板折边；5.208、支撑上盖板边角；5.209、固定上盖板螺纹孔；5.301、集线盒凸槽；5.302、集线盒导轨板凹槽；6、显示器；6.1、显示器支撑脚；6.2、显示器支撑柱；10、热插拔电源转接插头；10.1、显卡供电8Pin接口；10.2、CPU供电8Pin接口；10.3、硬盘等其他硬件的供电4Pin接口；10.4、主板供电24Pin接口；10.5、热插拔电源转接插头螺纹孔；11、热插拔电源转接插座；11.1、魔术组合2+6+2+6Pin显卡插头；11.2、魔术组合4+4PinCPU插头；11.3、SATA接口插头+大4Pin插头；11.4、魔术组合20+4Pine插头；11.5、热插拔电源转接插座固定沉头螺丝孔；12、数据传输接口集成模块；12.1、DisplayPort接口；12.2、HDMI接口；12.3、USB3.0接口；12.4、有线网口接口；12.5、WIFI天线接口；12.6、HDMI插头；12.7、DisplayPort插头；12.8、USB3.0插头；12.9、有线网口插头；12.10、WIFI天线插头；12.11、数据传输接口集成模块固定螺纹孔；13、音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板；13.1、三个音量功能按键；13.2、四极耳机插座；13.3、麦克风；13.4、音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板固定螺丝孔；13.5、音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板数据线；14、全频喇叭；15、精简版热插拔电源转接插座；
具体实施方式
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的术语中“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“低”、“中”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为本发明的限制。
实施例一
参看图6、12、13、14、20，在一个实施例中，参见图1至图25，一种用于屏下桌面ITX机箱组件，包括热插拔电源转接插头10、热插拔电源转接插座11、数据传输接口集成模块12、音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板13、全频喇叭14、精简版热插拔电源转接插座15。
所述热插拔电源转接插头10，集成了显卡供电8Pin接口10.1、CPU供电8Pin接口10.2、硬盘等其他硬件的供电4Pin接口10.3、主板供电24Pin接口10.4的模块以及设置了2个用以固定的热插拔电源转接插头螺纹孔10.5，此模块上还集成了与接口对应的插头，所有的接口与插头集成一体，各个接口都有防呆设计，此模块安装在电源箱1凸槽内的凹槽中，作为转接件与热插拔电源转接插座11配合。
所述热插拔电源转接插座11集成了显卡供电8Pin接口10.1及延长线与魔术组合2+6+2+6Pin显卡插头11.1、CPU供电8Pin接口10.2及延长线与魔术组合4+4PinCPU插头11.2、硬盘等其他硬件的供电4Pin接口10.3及延长线与SATA接口插头+大4Pin插头11.3、主板供电24Pin接口10.4及延长线与魔术组合20+4Pine插头11.4的模块，以及设置了2个用以固定的热插拔电源转接插座沉头螺丝孔11.5，各个接口都有防呆设计，此模块作为转接件安装在机箱主体4中的左后左区域4.103，通过与热插拔电源插头10配合将给予的电能传输至各个电脑硬件中。
所述数据传输接口集成模块12集成了DisplayPort接口12.1及延长线与 DisplayPort插头12.7、HDMI接口12.2及延长线与HMI插头12.6、USB3.0接口12.3及延长线与USB3.0插头12.8、有线网口接口12.4及延长线与有线网口插头12.9、1对WIFI天线座12.5及延长线与WIFI接口12.10的模块，以及设置了2个用以固定的数据传输接口集成模块螺纹孔12.11，此模块安装在机箱主体4中的左后右区域4.104，通过转接的方式将数据传输至机箱外。
所述音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板13集成了三个音量功能按键13.1、四极耳机插座13.2、麦克风13.3、2个USB3.0接口12.3的模块，以及设置了2个用以固定的音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板螺丝孔13.4，此模块安装在机箱主体4中的前区域4.101，通过音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板数据线13.5与主板通讯实现功能。
所述全频喇叭14，通过连接线和XH2.54-2P接插件，与音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板13连接通讯，组成音响系统。
所述精简版热插拔电源转接插座15集成了显卡供电8Pin接口10.1、CPU供电8Pin接口10.2及延长线与魔术组合4+4PinCPU插头11.2、硬盘等其他硬件的供电4Pin接口10.3及延长线与SATA接口插头+大4Pin插头11.3、主板供电24Pin接口10.4及延长线与魔术组合20+4Pine插头11.4的模块，以及设置了2个用以固定的热插拔电源转接插座沉头螺丝孔11.5，各个接口都有防呆设计，此模块作为转接件，安装在精简版机箱主体5中，通过与热插拔电源插头10配合将给予的电能传输至各个电脑硬件中。
实施例二
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供可以在显示器支撑架位置放置的一种屏下桌面ITX电脑机箱，以240水冷散热器机箱展示与显示器结合的使用效果参考图23、24、25。
参见图1至图25，屏下桌面ITX电脑机箱包括电源箱1、选配120水冷散热箱2、选配240水冷散热箱3、机箱主体4、精简版机箱主体5。电源箱1与机箱主体4结合组成风冷散热器的屏下桌面ITX机箱，见图1；所述的电源箱1 与选配外置120水冷散热箱2和机箱主体4结合组成外置120水冷散热器的屏下桌面ITX机箱，见图2；所述的电源箱1与选配外置240水冷散热箱3和机箱主体4结合组成外置240水冷散热器的屏下桌面ITX机箱，见图3；所述的电源箱1与选配精简版机箱主体5结合组成风冷散热器的精简版屏下桌面ITX机箱，见图4。
电源箱1为下方半凸起的异形长方体结构，见图5、7。整个电源箱构成是由电源箱框架1.1、电源箱盖板1.2、热插拔电源转接插头10组成。电源箱底部凸槽和机箱主体凹槽配合的一个空间，作用是将电源箱固定在机箱主体上。在电源箱底部凸槽的中间有个小的凹槽，此凹槽是安装热插拔电源转接插头10，以及预留热插拔电源转接插座11或精简版热插拔电源转接插座15配合的空间，同时凸槽剩余的空间也能对电源器多余的线材进行容纳、困扎和隐藏，见图7，此设计的作用是当热插拔电源转接插头与热插拔电源转接插座，或与精简版热插拔电源转接插座配合时，电源箱1的凸槽配合到机箱主体中的体积占用较大，使其稳固牢靠。电源器输出的各个接口和热插拔转接插头相配合输出到箱体外，通过和热插拔电源转接插座11或精简版热插拔电源转接插座15配合从而给整个电脑硬件供电。
选配120散热箱2是长方体结构外加机箱主体的2个分盖板，包括120散热箱框架2.1、120散热箱适配右后置盖板2.2、120散热箱盖板2.3、120散热箱适配右前置盖板2.4，见图8。120散热箱框架2.1与120散热箱盖板2.3配合组成120散热箱，120散热箱和120散热箱适配右后置盖板2.2通过4个螺丝固定连接，120散热箱框架2.1底部与120散热箱适配右后置盖板2.2上都设置了一体式水冷散热器水管缺口，120散热箱适配右后置盖板2.2与120散热箱适配右前置盖板2.4为二合一设计，并接组成机箱主体右盖板，在安装时将选配普通散热器盖板4.4替换下来，作用是方便使用者拆解右后置盖板就可以将整个散热箱拆解，此原因是一体式水冷散热器的水泵和水冷排是一体的不能分离，水冷排需要外置，水冷泵又和CPU相接触，所以需要拆下盖板后才能拆解和CPU 接触的水泵。
选配240散热箱3是长方体结构外加机箱主体的2个分盖板，包括240散热箱框架3.1、240散热箱适配右后置盖板3.2、240散热箱盖板3.3、240散热箱适配右前置盖板3.4，见图9，240散热箱框架3.1与240散热箱盖板3.3配合组成240散热箱，240散热箱和240散热箱适配右后置盖板3.2通过4个螺丝固定连接，240散热箱框架3.1底部与240散热箱适配右后置盖板3.2上都设置了一体式水冷散热器水管缺口，240散热箱适配右后置盖板3.2与240散热箱适配右前置盖板3.4为二合一设计，并接组成机箱主体右盖板，在安装时将选配普通散热器盖板4.4替换下来，作用是方便使用者拆解右后置盖板就可以将整个散热箱拆解，此原因是一体式水冷散热器的水泵和水冷排是一体的不能分离，水冷排需要外置，水冷泵又和CPU相接触，所以需要拆下盖板后才能拆解和CPU接触的水泵。
机箱主体4是呈U字型的长方体结构，见图10、11，中间的U字缺口是给显示器支撑柱6.2预留的空间，确保机箱不影响显示器支撑柱6.2，见图25。机箱主体4包括左盖板4.1、卡扣盖板4.2、中框4.3、选配普通散热器盖板4.4、U型框4.5、底板4.6、支撑脚4.7、热插拔电源转接插座11、数据传输接口集成模块12、音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板13、全频喇叭14，见图11，在中框4.3的左右两面和U字缺口右部分的后面都设有机箱散热孔4.202，并且左右两面都可以各放置2个不大于长宽5cm的散热风扇，方便空气流通有助于散热。
机箱主体4分五个区域，分别是前区域4.101、左中区域4.102、左后左区域4.103、左后右区域4.104、中间区域4.105、右区域4.106，见图10。每个区域都设计了专属模块空间，使得空间利用率较高。
1、前区域4.101放置音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板13及2个全频喇叭14、电脑开机键，2个喇叭放置在机箱两边，喇叭纸盆朝向正前方并对准机箱上的喇叭出音孔4.203，电脑开关机按键位于中框4.3中的电脑开关机 键孔4.210位置，音响系统与USB3.0和音频接口集成板13中的三个音量功能按键接口13.1、麦克风13.3、四极耳机插座接口13.2、2个USB3.0接口12.3，依次位于机箱主体中框上的三个音量功能按键孔4.206、麦克风孔4.207、四极音频插座孔4.209、USB3.0孔4.208位置，在右喇叭与音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板13的中间位置放置的是电脑开关机按键。
2、左中区域4.102是放置独立显卡和PCI-E x16延长线的插座部分，在前区域和左中区域的交接处机箱底板上折一小块PCI-E x16插座相匹配宽度，机箱主体高度相匹配的PCI-E x16上折板4.308，在底板4.6上会留有1个缺口，此缺口的作用是给鼠标和键盘等线材延伸至机箱内部的缺口。独立显卡放置方式是左右放置，风扇口向下，显卡输出接口向右，机箱底部设置有显卡散热孔4.304。PCI-E x16插座安装在前区域上折的一块竖板上，和显卡的PCI-E x16接口配合
3、左后左区域4.103是整个电脑主机的供电输入电源转接模块，放置的是热插拔电源转接插座11，此转接插座放置在中间并由2个热插拔电源转接插座支撑柱支撑，插座底部与延长线相连接，各个延长线与相应的插头连接。整个区域是一个凹槽，是和电源箱1的凸槽配合的位置。
4、左后右区域4.104放置的是数据传输接口集合模块12，此模块的DisplayPort接口12.1、HDMI接口12.2、USB3.0接口12.3、有线网口接口12.4、1对WIFI天线接口12.5，依次对应机箱中框上的DisplayPort孔4.212、HDMI孔4.213、USB3.0孔4.208、有线网口孔4.214、1对WIFI天线孔4.215，在通过DisplayPort插头12.7和HDMI插头12.6连接独立显卡，USB3.0插头12.8、有线网口插头12.9、WIFI天线插头12.10连接电脑主板，这样就可以实现数据传输至机箱外部；
5、中间区域4.105是机箱主体中左右两部分相连接的桥梁部分，这个区域是电源供电线和各个数据传输线材必须经过的地方，此区域可以放置SSD固态硬盘、笔记本硬盘、其他小的硬件，也能作为线材的收纳区域，如键盘、鼠标 线，根据需要预留长度后将剩余的部分困扎完放在里面，此区域也单独设置了卡扣式盖板4.2，方便使用者随时开启来调整线材长度。
6、右区域4.106放置ITX电脑主板和各个配合使用的电脑硬件，即CPU、内存条、CPU散热器、PCI-E x16延长线的插头及M.2固态硬盘，电脑主板安装方式是CPU面朝向上，各个硬件输出的接口面向左，即鼠标、键盘、网线等，由于主板中输出的接口都是内置隐藏方案，所以需要鼠标、键盘等插头的预留空间不小于6cm。CPU散热器高度不高于3.5cm。
由于显示器支撑架部分高度有限，所以在和支撑架插合时电源箱1、选配120水冷散热箱2或240水冷散热箱3不能直接安装在机箱主体上，所以为解决这个问题，将电源箱1和机箱主体4连接的部分设计成热插拔式，将和选配120水冷散热箱2或240水冷散热箱3相连接的盖板一分为二，一个安装在机箱主体4上，一个安装在选配120水冷箱2或选配240水冷散热箱3上，当机箱主体4和显示器支撑柱6.2配合后再安装电源箱1和选配120水冷散热箱2或240水冷散热箱3。
在机箱主体4的底部有4个可调整高度的支撑脚4.7，通过螺丝的原理旋转支撑角就可完成高度的调整。
精简版机箱主体5呈长方体结构，包括上盖板5.1、集线盒5.2、集线导轨板5.3、精简版机箱主体底板5.4、精简版机箱支撑脚5.5、精简版热插拔电源转接插座15，见图17，精简版机箱主体5由于没有独立显卡所以长度约为电脑机箱主体4的右部分，所以在显示器支撑架6.2的左右两侧均可放置。在机箱主体的右侧和后侧分别设置了机箱散热孔4.202，并且在右侧的机箱散热孔位置可以放置2个不大于长宽5cm的散热器风扇，方便空气流通有助于散热。在其精简版机箱电脑开关机键孔4.210位置设计了电脑的开关按键，在上盖板5.1上设置了上盖板CPU风冷散热器散热孔5.101。在机箱的左侧特别设计了集线盒5.2与其集线盒导轨板5.3，此作用方便使用者隐藏电脑外设的多余线材，此设计是通过集线盒凸槽5.301与集线盒导轨板凹槽5.302相互扣合与滑动实现拆 解和安装，见图21、22，此集线盒导轨与机箱通过4个螺丝固定，若使用者不需要集线盒5.2与集线盒导轨板5.3也可以不安装，这样机箱体积更小更有利于放置。
精简版机箱主体5内放置了ITX电脑主板和各个配合使用的电脑硬件，即CPU、内存条、CPU风冷散热器、M.2固态硬盘，电脑主板安装方式是CPU面朝向上，电脑主板输出的接口朝向左与电脑主板挡板缺口5.202配合，CPU散热器高度不高于3.5cm。在主板后侧位置放置的是精简版热插拔电源转接插座和各个电脑硬件使用的延长线，见图17，此模块由2个热插拔电源转接插座支撑柱4.302支撑，插座底部与延长线相连接。
在机箱主体的底部有4个固定高度的精简版机箱支撑脚5.5，此支撑脚高度不小于显示器支撑脚6.1的高度。
实施例三
参见见图1至图7，本实施例的电源箱1包括电源箱框架1.1、电源箱盖板1.2、热插拔电源转接插头10。
电源箱框架1.1是整个电源箱的主要框架，电源箱呈现半凸字形状，在凸槽的底部有设置一个凹槽，凹槽上有2个螺丝孔，用以固定热插拔电源转接插头10。在电源箱框架的上面设置了电脑电源的散热出风口、电源开关和电源线插座的开口，并且设置了用以固定ATX电源与ITX电源共6个螺丝孔。在电源箱框架1.1左右和底面设置了共4个卡扣凹槽，其中底部的卡扣凹槽上设置了2个螺纹孔，在其前面的上边有块挡板，在挡板上设置了2个螺纹孔，这4个螺纹孔的作用是固定电源箱盖板1.2。在电源箱框架1.1后面设计了散热进风口。
电源箱盖板1.2结构为正Z字形，能完全贴合电源箱框架1.1的正面轮廓，在左右两边和底边设置了共4个卡扣，与电源箱框架1.1的卡扣凹槽配合，其作用是辅助快速定位固定配合。在电源箱盖板1.2底部的两个卡扣上设置了2个螺丝孔，在其上边设置了2个螺丝孔，其作用是与电源箱框架1.1固定。在电源箱框架后面设计了散热进风口，并在其四角位置设置了固定一体式水冷散 热器的4个沉头螺丝通孔。
在电源箱框架1.1与电源箱盖板1.2的各个边角设置了圆角，其作用是减少或避免对人体的伤害。
实施例四
参见图2与图8，本示例的选配120散热箱2包括120散热箱框架2.1、120散热箱适配右后置盖板2.2、120散热箱盖板2.3、120散热箱适配右前置盖板2.4。
120散热箱框架2.1是整个散热箱的主要框架，在其左右两侧有4个盖板卡扣凹槽，其作用是辅助定位快速固定配合，并且在120散热箱框架2.1前面的上下两边设置了挡板，在挡板上设置了4个固定螺纹孔，用以和120散热箱盖板2.3固定。120散热箱框架2.1的后面有散热孔与120散热箱盖板2.3设计的散热孔呈空气对流孔，并且在120散热箱框架2.1的散热孔和120散热箱盖板2.3的散热孔的四角都分别设置了固定一体式水冷散热器的4个固定螺丝孔，此作用是方便使用者自行选择固定面来确定散热进出风的位置。在120散热箱框架2.1的底部设置了一体式水冷散热器的水流管缺口和4个螺丝孔，水管缺口是给水冷一体式散热器的水管进行导通的缺口，4个螺丝孔是和120散热箱适配右后置盖板2.2上面的螺纹孔配合，起到固定作用。
120散热箱适配右后置盖板2.2是机箱主体4的盖板，在其右上角有和散热箱主体底部的缺口大小相等的缺口，其作用是为水冷一体式散热器水流管做导通空间，在缺口的四角有4个螺纹孔，其作用是固定散热箱。
120散热箱盖板2.3，在上下两边设置了和散热箱相配合的固定螺丝孔，在其中间设置了散热孔，在散热孔的四角设置了固定一体式水冷散热器的4个螺丝孔。在120散热箱盖板2.3的左右两边设置了挡板，并在挡板上设置了高出挡板的卡扣，用以与120散热箱框架的卡扣凹槽配合。
120散热箱适配右前置盖板2.4是机箱主体的盖板，在其左右两侧设计了2个螺丝孔，在其左下角设置了一个缺角，并且缺角的两个边设置了凹下去一个 板厚的下凹槽，此作用是放置机箱主体的卡扣盖板4.2，使其平整放置，并在其一边设计1个缺口，是卡扣盖板4.2的扣板槽，其作用是固定与卡死卡扣盖板。
在120散热箱框架2.1、120散热箱适配右后置盖板2.2、120散热箱盖板2.3、120散热箱适配右前置盖板2.4的各个边角设置了圆角，其作用是减少或避免对人体的伤害。
实施例五
参见图3与图9，本实例的选配240水冷散热箱3包括240散热箱框架3.1、240散热箱适配右后置盖板3.2、240散热箱盖板3.3、240散热箱适配右前置盖板3.4。
240散热箱框架3.1是整个散热箱的主要框架，在其左、右、上三侧设置了6个盖板卡扣凹槽，其作用是辅助定位快速固定配合，并且在上侧两个卡扣凹槽、左侧下边的卡扣凹槽、右侧下边的卡扣凹槽，都设置了固定螺纹孔，用以固定240散热箱盖板3.3。240散热箱框架3.1的后面有散热孔与240散热箱盖板3.3设计的散热孔呈空气对流孔，并且在240散热箱框架3.1的散热孔和240散热箱盖板3.3的散热孔的四周都分别设置了固定一体式水冷散热器的8个固定螺丝孔，此作用是方便使用者自行选择固定面来确定散热进出风的位置。在240散热箱框架3.1的底部设置了一体式水冷散热器的水流管缺口和4个螺丝孔，水管缺口是给水冷一体式散热器的水管进行导通的缺口，4个螺丝孔是和240散热箱适配右后置盖板3.2上的螺纹孔配合，起到固定作用。
240散热箱适配右后置盖板3.2是机箱主体4的盖板，在其右上角有和散热箱主体底部的缺口大小相等的缺口，其作用是为水冷一体式散热器水流管做导通空间，在缺口的四角有4个螺纹孔，其作用是固定散热箱。
240散热箱盖板3.3，在左右两边与上边设置了挡板，并在挡板上设置了高出挡板的卡扣，用以与240散热箱框架3.1的卡扣凹槽配合，在上侧的两个卡扣、左侧下边的卡扣、右侧下边的卡扣都设置了用以固定的螺丝孔，在240散热箱盖板3.3中间设置了散热孔，在散热孔的周围设置了固定一体式水冷散热 器的8个螺丝孔。
240散热箱适配右前置盖板3.4是机箱主体的盖板，在其左右两侧设计了2个螺丝孔，在其左下角设置了一个缺角，并且缺角的两个边设置了凹下去一个板厚的下凹槽，此作用是放置机箱主体的卡扣盖板4.2，使其平整放置，并在其一边设计1个缺口，是卡扣盖板4.2的扣板槽，其作用是固定与卡死卡扣盖板。
在240散热箱框架3.1、240散热箱适配右后置盖板3.2、240散热箱盖板3.3、240散热箱适配右前置盖板3.4的各个边角设置了圆角，其作用是减少或避免对人体的伤害。
实施例六
参见图1至4与图10至图16，本实施机箱主体包括左盖板4.1、卡扣盖板4.2、中框4.3、选配普通散热器盖板4.4、U型框4.5、底板4.6、支撑脚4.7、热插拔电源转接插座11、数据传输接口集成模块12、音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板13、全频喇叭14。
左盖板4.1，在其左边和右上角的两边共设置了4个螺丝孔，在左上角设置了用以配合电源箱的挡板，此作用是使电源箱插合更稳固，在右下角设置了一个缺角，并且缺角的两个边设置了凹下去一个板厚的下凹槽，此作用是放置机箱主体的卡扣盖板4.2，使其平整放置，并在其一边设计1个缺口，是卡扣盖板4.2的扣板槽，其作用是固定与卡死卡扣盖板。
卡扣盖板4.2，在前边设计了弹性卡扣，此作用是方便使用者自如的开启，在后边的两边有凸出的扣板，此作用是和机箱主体盖板扣合固定。
中框4.3是一个后面有一个缺口的方形框体，在下边的每边都设置了中框底边折边，此处的折边和机箱底板的底面通过焊接工艺焊接，其作用是焊接面积大，焊接后抗弯性提高。中框4.3的上面的每边设置了边框，设置了凹下去一个板厚的下凹槽4.201，用来放置机箱主体的左盖板4.1、卡扣盖板4.2、选配普通散热器盖板4.4、选配120散热箱的120散热箱适配右后置盖板2.2和120散热箱适配右前置盖板2.4、选配240散热箱的240散热箱适配右后置盖板 3.2和240散热箱适配右前置盖板3.4，此作用是放置盖板后表面平整，并在凹槽4.201上设置了用以固定盖板的螺纹孔。在中框4.3上设置了用以配合卡扣盖板4.2的卡扣凹槽4.205，并在其两侧设置了配合盖板的2个盖板缺口4.204。中框的左右两面和右半部分的后面都设计了机箱散热孔4.202。在中框4.3上的正面的两侧设置了2个喇叭出音孔4.203，并且在右喇叭的旁边设置了电脑开关机键孔4.210、三个音量功能按键孔4.206、麦克风孔4.207、USB3.0孔4.208以及四极音频插座孔4.209。在中框4.3左上角设置了配合电源箱1的缺口，并且也设置了对电源箱挡板4.211，在其旁边设置了配合数据传输接口集成模块上的各个接口的缺口，分别是DisplayPort孔4.212、HDMI孔4.213、USB3.0孔4.208、有线网口孔4.214、1对WIFI天线孔4.215，并且设置了支撑柱，用以固定数据传输集成模块12。
底板4.6，见图16，设置了底板折边4.301、2个热插拔电源转接模块支撑柱4.302、显卡散热孔加强筋4.303、显卡散热孔4.304、4个固定主板压铆螺母4.305、主板底座散热孔加强筋凹槽4.306、主板底座散热孔4.307、PCI-E x16上折板4.308、PCI-E x16插座螺纹孔4.309、底板第一加强筋4.310、底板第二加强筋4.311、4个支撑脚加强筋槽4.313、4个支撑脚螺纹柱4.312。此板是整个机箱最重要的部分，因为整个板材承受重量很大，而且中间U字的相连处承受的面积很小，对强度要求也是很大的，所以设计了双重加强筋，即底板第一加强筋4.310和底板第二加强筋4.311，并且底座U字形缺口边和U型框4.5通过焊接工艺焊接，此作用是使得中间柱分摊底座连接处的折弯受力，使受力均匀，不易变形。热插拔电源转接插座支撑柱4.302，通过焊接工艺连接到机箱底板上，支撑柱设置了螺纹孔，用以固定和支撑热插拔电源转接插座11。4个压铆螺母4.305，通过冲压工艺将压铆螺母压合在机箱底板上，其作用是支撑和固定主板。在底板4.6上设置了显卡散热孔4.304，由于孔面积较大，特别设计了显卡散热孔加强筋4.303，此作用是防止受力变形和撕裂。PCI-E x16上折板4.308是PCI-E x16延长线插座的固定板，上面有2个PCI-E x16插座螺纹孔 4.309，用以固定PCI-E x16延长模块的插座，同时此PCI-E x16上折板4.308折弯后会在底板4.6上留下1个缺口，此缺口的作用是方便电脑的键盘和鼠标的数据线通过此孔进入到机箱内部连接电脑主板，或者其他设备线材进入机箱内部。在底板4.6上设置了主板底座散热孔4.307，并且其四边设计了主板底座散热孔加强筋凹槽4.306，此设计也是起到加强筋的作用。4个支撑脚设计了加强筋槽4.313，此作用是使得受力面积变大，并且不易变形和撕裂，并且加强筋槽4.313上设置了螺丝孔，此位置特别还设置了螺丝帽结构的支撑脚螺纹柱4.312，通过焊接工艺和凹槽焊接，作用是支撑脚可通过螺丝结构的旋转来调节支撑角的高度。
支撑脚4.7是由圆柱形塑料脚座和螺纹柱组合的，塑料脚座通过磨具注塑工艺完成，使用的螺纹柱通过攻牙工艺完成细牙螺纹柱，和机箱底板4.6中的支撑角螺纹柱4.312配合，并且支撑脚底部有减震棉，此作用能很好的减轻机箱与桌子之间的共振，同时减少噪音。
U型框4.5，在底边折弯出折边，用以和底板4.6焊接，在其上部的两边设置了挡板，在挡板上设置了凹下去一个板厚的下凹槽，并且在上边设置了螺纹孔，用以固定盖板。
选配普通散热器盖板4.4，在左右两边及上边共设计5个螺丝孔，在其左下角设置了凹下去一个板厚的下凹槽，此作用是放置机箱主体的卡扣盖板4.2，使其平整放置，并在其一边设计1个缺口，是卡扣盖板4.2的扣板槽，其作用是固定与卡死卡扣盖板。
在左盖板4.1、卡扣盖板4.2、中框4.3、选配普通散热器盖板4.4、U型框4.5、底板4.6的各个边角设置了圆角，其作用是减少或避免对人体的伤害。
实施例七
参见图4与图17至图22，本实施精简版机箱主体5包括上盖板5.1、集线盒5.2、集线盒导轨板5.3、精简版机箱主体底板5.4、精简版机箱支撑脚5.5、精简版热插拔电源转接插座15。
上盖板5.1是长方体结构，在其上面设置了上盖板CPU风冷散热器散热孔5.101，在其右上角设置了用以配合电源箱1凸槽的缺口，并在其缺口连的2个边设置了对电源箱挡板4.211，其作用是固定电源箱1。在上盖板5.1上设置了机箱散热孔4.202，在其前面设置了电脑开关机键孔4.210。在上盖板5.1上共设置了4个固定上盖板螺丝孔5.102，并分别与精简版机箱主体底板5.4上的螺纹孔对应。
集线盒5.2，是塑料材质通过模具注塑工艺完成，在其上下两面设置了电脑配件接口的通过孔，在其右面设置成缺口，并在其上下两端设置了集线盒凸槽5.301，使其和集线盒导轨板凹槽5.302配合，凸槽的后面有个缺口，此作用是方便为凸槽与凹槽配合。
集线盒导轨板5.3是塑料材质通过模具注塑工艺完成，在其四角位置设置了集线盒导轨板凹槽5.302，在其前后两边设置了4个螺丝孔，用来和精简版机箱主体底板5.4固定。
精简版机箱主体底板5.4，在其左边上折一块精简版机箱左挡板5.201，在挡板的中间设置了电脑主板挡板缺口5.202，并且在其四角位置设置了共4个集线盒导轨板螺纹孔5.203，其作用是固定集线盒导轨板5.3。在上折板上设置了精简版机箱左挡板第一折边5.204和其两侧的精简版机箱左挡板第二折边5.205与精简版机箱左挡板第三折边5.206，并通过焊接工艺焊接边角，此作用是加强抗弯性不易变形。在精简版机箱主体底板5.4前后右三面都设置了通过折弯工艺完成的精简版机箱底板折边5.207，其作用是加强底板抗弯性不易变形同时也和上盖板5.1很好的配合。在精简版机箱主体底板5.4上设置了四个固定上盖板螺纹孔5.209，其作用是固定上盖板5.1。在精简版机箱主体底板5.4上设置了用以支撑上盖板5.1配合的支撑上盖板边角5.208。在精简版机箱主体底板5.4上设置了主板底座散热孔4.307，并在设置了主板底座散热孔加强筋凹槽4.306，在其凹槽的四角位置分别设置了支撑与固定电脑主板的压铆螺母4.305。在精简版机箱主体底板5.4设置了共4个支撑脚加强筋凹槽4.313，并在凹槽上 设置了通孔，用以固定精简版机箱支撑脚5.5。在精简版机箱主体底板5.4的右上角有2个热插拔电源转接插座支撑柱4.302，通过焊接工艺和底板焊接。
精简版机箱支撑脚5.5是塑料材质的通过模具注塑工艺完成，在其上端设置了圆形卡扣，其作用是与支撑脚加强筋凹槽4.313上的通孔配合固定。在精简版机箱支撑脚5.5底部设置了减震棉，此作用能很好的减轻机箱与桌子之间的共振，同时减少噪音。
在上盖板5.1、集线盒5.2、集线盒导轨板5.3、精简版机箱主体底板5.4的各个边角设置了圆角，其作用是减少或避免对人体的伤害。
除上述实施例外，本发明还可以有其他实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案，均落在本发明要求的保护范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种屏下桌面ITX机箱组件，包括热插拔电源转接插头(10)、热插拔电源转接插座(11)、数据传输接口集成模块(12)、音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板(13)、全频喇叭(14)、精简版热插拔电源转接插座(15)，其特征在于：所述的热插拔电源转接插头(10)，集成了显卡供电8Pin接口(10.1)、CPU供电8Pin接口(10.2)、硬盘等其他硬件的供电4Pin接口(10.3)、主板供电24Pin接口(10.4)的模块，各个接口都有防呆设计；所述的热插拔电源转接插座(11)，集成了显卡供电8Pin接口(10.1)及延长线与魔术组合2+6+2+6Pin显卡插头(11.1)、CPU供电8Pin接口(10.2)及延长线与魔术组合4+4PinCPU插头(11.2)、硬盘等其他硬件的供电4Pin接口(10.3)及延长线与SATA接口插头+大4Pin插头(11.3)、主板供电24Pin接口(10.4)及延长线与魔术组合20+4Pine插头(11.4)的模块，各个接口有防呆设计；所述的数据传输接口集成模块(12)，集成了DisplayPort接口(12.1)及延长线与DisplayPort插头(12.7)、HDMI接口(12.2)及延长线与HMI插头(12.6)、USB3.0接口(12.3)及延长线与USB3.0插头(12.8)、有线网口接口(12.4)及延长线与有线网口插头(12.9)、1对WIFI天线接口(12.5)及延长线与WIFI天线插头(12.10)的模块；所述音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板(13)，集成了三个音量功能按键(13.1)、四极耳机插座(13.2)、麦克风(13.3)、2个USB3.0接口(12.3)的模块；所述全频喇叭(14)，是音响系统的组成，与音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板(13)组成音响系统；所述的精简版热插拔电源转接插座(15)，集成了显卡供电8Pin接口(10.1)、CPU供电8Pin接口(10.2)及延长线与魔术组合4+4PinCPU插头(11.2)、硬盘等其他硬件的供电4Pin接口(10.3)及延长线与SATA接口插头+大4Pin插头(11.3)、主板供电24Pin接口(10.4)及延长线与魔术组合20+4Pine插头(11.4)的模块，各个接口有防呆设计。
  2. 一种屏下桌面ITX机箱，包括电源箱(1)、选配120散热箱(2)、选配240散热箱(3)、机箱主体(4)、选配精简版机箱主体(5)，其特征在于：
    所述的电源箱(1)与机箱主体(4)结合组成风冷散热器的屏下桌面ITX 机箱；
    所述的电源箱(1)与选配120散热箱(2)和机箱主体(4)结合组成外置120水冷散热器的屏下桌面ITX机箱；
    所述的电源箱(1)与选配240散热箱(3)和机箱主体(4)结合组成外置240水冷散热器的屏下桌面ITX机箱；
    所述的电源箱(1)与选配精简版机箱主体(5)结合组成普通风冷散热器的精简版屏下桌面ITX机箱。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的屏下桌面ITX机箱，其特征在于：所述的电脑机箱主体(4)摆放在显示器支撑柱(6.2)位置时，所述的机箱主体(4)中支撑脚(4.7)的高度通过调节使其大于等于显示器支撑脚(6.1)的高度，电脑机箱主体(4)的高度低于显示器屏幕底部和屏幕支撑脚之间的空隙高度，所述电源箱(1)以及选配120散热箱(2)或选配240散热箱(3)刚好处于显示屏的后方。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的屏下桌面ITX机箱，其特征在于：所述风冷散热器的高度低于机箱的高度，在风冷散热器上方电脑机箱盖板上设有散热口。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的屏下桌面ITX机箱，其特征在于：所述120或240水冷散热器，通过120或240散热箱装配在主板上方的机箱主体外部，水冷散热器的水泵通过机箱盖板上设置的孔洞伸入机箱内并装配在主板预定位置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的屏下桌面ITX机箱，其特征在于：机箱盖板为相互并接固定的2块分盖板组成，水冷散热器安装在其中1块分盖板上。
  7. 根据权利要求2、3、5任一权利要求所述的屏下桌面ITX机箱，其特征在于：所述120散热箱(2)包括120散热箱框架(2.1)、120散热箱适配右后置盖板(2.2)、120散热箱盖板(2.3)、120散热箱适配右前置盖板(2.4)，选配120散热箱(2)和120散热箱适配右后置盖板(2.2)通过4个螺丝固定连接，120散热箱适配右后置盖板(2.2)会留有一体式散热器水管缺口，120散热箱适配右后置盖板(2.2)和120散热箱适配右前置盖板(2.4)相互拼接形成1块完整的盖板用以替换选配普通散热器盖板(4.4)。
  8. 根据权利要求2、3、5任一权利要求所述的屏下桌面ITX机箱，其特征在于：所述240散热箱(3)包括240散热箱框架(3.1)、240散热箱适配右后置盖板(3.2)、240散热箱盖板(3.3)、240散热箱适配右前置盖板(3.4)，选配240散热箱(3)和240散热箱适配右后置盖板(3.2)通过4个螺丝固定连接，240散热箱适配右后置盖板(3.2)会留有一体式散热器水管缺口，240散热箱适配右后置盖板(3.2)和240散热箱适配右前置盖板(3.4)相互拼接形成1块完整的盖板用以替换选配普通散热器盖板(4.4)。
  9. 根据权利要求2或3所述的屏下桌面ITX机箱，其特征在于：所述电源箱(1)整体呈下方凸起的异形长方体结构，可装配ATX和ITX规格的电源器，电源箱(1)包括电源箱框架(1.1)、电源箱盖板(1.2)、热插拔电源转接插头(10)，在电源箱底部凸槽的中间有个小的凹槽，此凹槽安装热插拔电源转接插头(10)；电源器输出的各个接口和热插拔电源转接插头(10)相配合输出到箱体外，通过与机箱主体中的热插拔电源转接插座(11)配合从而给整个电脑硬件供电。
  10. 根据权利要求2或3所述的屏下桌面ITX机箱，其特征在于：所述电脑机箱主体(4)包括左盖板(4.1)、卡扣盖板(4.2)、中框(4.3)、选配普通散热器盖板(4.4)、U型框(4.5)、底板(4.6)、支撑脚(4.7)、热插拔电源转接插座(11)、数据传输接口集成模块(12)、音响系统驱动与USB3.0和音频接口集成板(13)、全频喇叭(14)；在机箱主体(4)中的左右两面和U字右部分的后面都设有散热孔并且左右两侧留有可放置2个不大于长宽5cm的散热风扇的空间，将机箱主体(4)划分五个区域，分别是前区域(4.101)、左中区域(4.102)、左后左区域(4.103)、左后右区域(4.104)、中间区域(4.105)、右区域(4.106)；
    前区域(4.101)放置音响系统与USB3.0和音频接口集成板(13)、电脑开关机按键、2个全频喇叭(14)，2个全频喇叭(14)位于机箱两边位置，音响系统与USB3.0和音频接口集成板(13)位于中间位置，电脑开关机键位于音响系统与USB3.0和音频接口集成板(13)与右侧的全频喇叭(14)之间。
    左中区域(4.102)放置独立显卡和PCI-E x16延长线的插座部分，在前区 域(4.101)和左中区域(4.102)的交接处机箱底板上折一小块与PCI-E x16插座相匹配宽度，与机箱主体高度相匹配的PCI-E x16上折板(4.308)，此上折会留有1个缺口，此缺口可以为鼠标键盘的连接线作导通，此PCI-E x16上折板(4.308)上安装有PCI-E x16插座，用以和显卡的PCI-E x16接口配合实现数据传输，独立显卡放置方式是风扇向下，显卡输出接口向右，在此位置的机箱底板上设置了显卡散热孔(4.304)；
    左后左区域(4.103)是整个电脑主机的供电输入位置，放置的是热插拔电源转接插座(11)和各个电脑硬件使用的供电延长线及插头，此转接插座由2个热插拔电源转接模块支撑柱(4.302)支撑，此插座底部与延长线相连接，整个区域是1个凹槽，和电源箱(1)的凸槽相配合；
    左后右区域(4.104)放置的是数据传输接口集成模块(12)，此模块的各个接口朝上放置，并且在中框(4.3)上设置了各个接口的缺口，并用螺丝支撑柱固定在中框(4.3)上。
    右区域(4.106)放置ITX电脑主板和各个配合使用的电脑硬件，即CPU、内存条、CPU散热器、PCI-E x16延长线的插头及M.2固态硬盘，电脑主板安装方式是CPU面朝向向上，各个硬件输出的接口面向左，即鼠标、键盘、网线和其他常规接口，在此位置的选配普通散热器盖板(4.4)上设置了散热孔，在机箱底板上设置了主板底座散热孔(4.307)；
    中间区域(4.105)是机箱主体中左右两部分相连接的桥梁部分，这个区域是电源供电线和各个数据传输线材必须经过的地方，此区域可以放置SSD固态硬盘、笔记本硬盘或其他小的硬件，同时也可以作为线材的收纳区域，根据需要预留长度后将剩余的部分困扎完放在里面，此区域设置了可灵活开启的卡扣盖板(4.2)。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的屏下桌面ITX机箱，其特征在于：所述精简版机箱主体(5)中支撑脚(5.5)的高度大于等于显示器支撑脚(6.1)的高度，精简版电脑机箱主体(5)的高度低于显示器屏幕底部和屏幕支撑脚之间的空隙高度，所述电源箱体(1)刚好处于显示屏的后方。
  12. 根据权利要求2或11所述的屏下桌面ITX机箱，其特征在于：所述精简版电脑机箱主体(5)呈长方体结构，可以摆放在显示器支撑柱(6.2)位置的左右两侧，在机箱主体内装配有ITX电脑主板与精简版热插拔电源转接插座(15)，电脑机箱主体(5)上外置有电源箱(1)，所述ITX主板上加装内置普通风冷散热器。
  13. 根据权利要求2、11、12任一权利要求所述的屏下桌面ITX机箱，其特征在于：所述精简版电脑机箱主体(5)包括上盖板(5.1)、集线盒(5.2)、集线盒导轨板(5.3)、精简版机箱主体底板(5.4)、精简版机箱支撑脚(5.5)、精简版热插拔电源转接插座(15)，在上盖板(5.1)中设置了上盖板CPU风冷散热器散热孔(5.101)、机箱散热孔(4.202)、电脑开关机键孔(4.210)、与电源箱(1)的凸槽配合的凹槽缺口并设置了对电源箱挡板(4.211)、固定上盖板螺丝孔(5.102)，在精简版机箱主体底板(5.4)上设置了精简版机箱左挡板(5.201)、电脑主板挡板缺口(5.202)、集线盒导轨板固定螺纹孔(5.203)、精简版机箱左挡板第一折边(5.204)、精简版机箱左挡板第二折边(5.205)、精简版机箱左挡板第三折边(5.206)、精简版机箱底板折边(5.207)、支撑上盖板边角(5.208)、固定上盖板螺纹孔(5.209)、压铆螺母(4.305)、主板底座散热孔(4.307)、热插拔电源转接插座支撑柱(4.302)、支撑脚加强筋凹槽(4.313)，在集线盒(5.2)的底部设置了鼠标键盘线材的通过孔，在其上部设置了显示器信号线、网线及其他线材的通过孔，在集线盒(5.2)的右侧是个开口，在其开口边缘内侧的设置了4个不相连集线盒凸槽(5.301)，并且在后侧设置了断口，在集线盒导轨板(5.3)上设置了集线盒导轨板凹槽(5.302)，集线盒(5.2)通过集线盒凸槽(5.301)和集线盒导轨板凹槽(5.302)相互扣合与滑动实现固定。
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