WO2022017145A1 - Automatic extendable windshield wiper - Google Patents

Automatic extendable windshield wiper Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022017145A1
WO2022017145A1 PCT/CN2021/103565 CN2021103565W WO2022017145A1 WO 2022017145 A1 WO2022017145 A1 WO 2022017145A1 CN 2021103565 W CN2021103565 W CN 2021103565W WO 2022017145 A1 WO2022017145 A1 WO 2022017145A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
telescopic
frame
roller
main
retractable
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/103565
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄骏耀
Original Assignee
黄骏耀
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Publication date
Application filed by 黄骏耀 filed Critical 黄骏耀
Publication of WO2022017145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022017145A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/28Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by a plurality of wipers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/34Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
    • B60S1/36Variable-length arms

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of windshield wipers, and more particularly, relates to an automatically retractable wiper.
  • Wiper also known as wiper, water dial, wiper or windshield wiper
  • windshield wiper is a device used to wipe off raindrops and dust attached to the windshield of the vehicle to improve the driver's visibility and increase driving safety.
  • Vehicles such as hatchbacks and SUVs also have wipers on the rear windows.
  • the sweeping trajectory is fan-shaped, so that the corners of the windshield cannot be wiped, which affects the driver's sight while driving, and increases the driving danger.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide an automatic retractable wiper, which proposes a new technical idea, through the expansion and contraction of the retractable frame, the length of the entire wiper can be changed at any time during sweeping, It increases the swept area of the windshield and reduces the occurrence of swept dead corners.
  • the operating principle is clear, the structure of each component is simple, the disassembly and assembly are convenient, and the operator is convenient to use. It can be applied to different sizes of models and reduce the types of manufacturers. , It has a lot of lean effects on the production and management costs of the enterprise.
  • the length of the wiper can be changed through the mechanical structure, which saves energy and has a longer life.
  • An automatic retractable wiper comprises a main frame, a retractable frame, a retractable part, a main wiper, a retractable wiper, a roller and a connecting block.
  • the upper end of the main frame is provided with a telescopic cavity.
  • a limit block is fixed at the opening at the upper end of the telescopic cavity.
  • the lower end of the telescopic frame is fixed with a piston head, the piston head is located in the telescopic cavity, and the piston head is slidably connected with the telescopic cavity.
  • the dimensions of the piston head are consistent with the telescopic cavity, which can effectively prevent the piston head from shaking when sliding in the telescopic cavity, which affects the efficiency of the telescopic scraper.
  • the outer side of the upper part of the telescopic frame is provided with a roller groove.
  • the size of the roller groove is larger than the outer size of the roller, which can effectively prevent the interference between the roller groove and the roller.
  • the telescopic part is located between the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity and the lower end of the telescopic frame, and the telescopic part is used for the expansion and contraction of the telescopic frame.
  • the main scraper is fixed on the front side of the main frame, and the main scraper covers the front side of the main frame to make the sweeping area larger.
  • the telescopic scraper is fixed on the front side of the telescopic frame, and the telescopic scraper covers the front side of the telescopic frame to make the scraping area larger.
  • the thickness of the telescopic scraper is the same as that of the main scraper, so that the telescopic scraper and the main scraper can scrape at the same time, improving the scraping area and the scraping efficiency.
  • the roller is located in the roller groove, the roller is rotatably connected with the telescopic frame, and the roller is in contact with the boundary of the windshield.
  • the bottom side of the roller is lower than the bottom side of the telescopic scraper, so that the telescopic scraper and the main scraper can be cleaned normally.
  • the upper end of the roller is higher than the upper end of the telescopic frame, so that the roller can smoothly contact the boundary of the windshield.
  • the connecting block is fixed on the upper end of the main wiper strip, the upper end of the connecting block is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting hole is detachably connected with the wiper rocker arm.
  • the telescopic part is a spring
  • one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity
  • the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic frame
  • the spring is always in a compressed state, and when the roller rolls along the boundary of the windshield, the tension state of the spring changes accordingly.
  • the telescopic part includes an upper magnet and a lower magnet
  • the upper magnet is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity
  • the lower magnet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic frame
  • the opposite ends of the upper magnet and the lower magnet are magnetic poles with the same magnetism
  • the roller is along the boundary of the windshield.
  • grease is coated between the telescopic frame and the telescopic cavity, so that the telescopic frame slides more smoothly.
  • main frame and the telescopic frame are made of rigid materials, which reduces the bending of the main frame after long-term use, resulting in a reduction in the sweeping efficiency of the main scraper and the telescopic scraper.
  • main wiper strip and the telescopic wiper strip are made of elastic materials, so that the main wiper strip and the telescopic wiper strip are more closely attached to the windshield, and the sweeping efficiency is improved.
  • the length of the entire wiper can be changed at any time during the sweeping through the expansion and contraction of the telescopic frame, so as to increase the swept area of the windshield and reduce the occurrence of the dead angle of sweeping.
  • This scheme changes the length of the wiper through the mechanical structure, saves energy and has a longer life.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a specific embodiment 1 of the application.
  • Fig. 2 is the left side sectional structural schematic diagram of the specific embodiment one of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the main skeleton of the specific embodiment 1 of the application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the telescopic frame according to the specific embodiment 1 of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a connection block according to a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the initial stage of the specific embodiment 1 and the specific embodiment 2 of the application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a working stage of the specific embodiment 1 and the specific embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Main frame 1 telescopic cavity 101, limit block 102, telescopic frame 2, roller groove 201, piston head 202, telescopic part 3, main scraper 4, telescopic scraper 5, roller 6, connecting block 7, connecting hole 701, Windshield border 8, wiper rocker arm 9, motor 10.
  • connection which can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal connection between two components. of connectivity.
  • Connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal connection between two components. of connectivity.
  • Specific embodiment 1 Please refer to an automatic retractable wiper blade shown in FIGS. 1-5 , which includes a main frame 1 , a telescopic frame 2 , a telescopic part 3 , a main scraper 4 , a telescopic scraper 5 , a roller 6 and a connecting block 7 .
  • the upper end of the main frame 1 is provided with a telescopic cavity 101 .
  • a limit block 102 is fixed at the upper end opening of the telescopic cavity 101 , and the limit block 102 effectively prevents the telescopic frame 2 from jumping out of the telescopic cavity 101 and being separated.
  • a piston head 202 is fixed at the lower end of the telescopic frame 2 , the piston head 202 is located in the telescopic cavity 101 , and the piston head 202 is slidably connected with the telescopic cavity 101 .
  • the outer dimensions of the piston head 202 are consistent with the telescopic cavity 101 , which effectively prevents the piston head 202 from shaking when sliding in the telescopic cavity 101 , which affects the efficiency of the telescopic scraper 5 .
  • Grease is applied between the piston head 202 and the telescopic cavity 101 to make the telescopic frame 2 slide more smoothly.
  • the outer side of the upper part of the telescopic frame 2 is provided with a roller groove 201 .
  • the size of the roller groove 201 is larger than the outer dimension of the roller 6 , which effectively prevents the roller groove 201 from interfering with the roller 6 .
  • the telescopic part 3 is a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity 101, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic frame 2, the spring is always in a compressed state, so that the telescopic frame 2 has a tendency to be away from the main frame 1, and the roller 6 moves along the block As the windshield boundary rolls, the spring tension changes accordingly.
  • the main scraper 4 is fixed on the front side of the main frame 1, and the main scraper 4 covers the front side of the main frame 1, so that the sweeping area is larger.
  • the telescopic scraper 5 is fixed on the front side of the telescopic frame 2, and the telescopic scraper 5 covers the entire front side of the telescopic frame 2, so that the scraping area is larger.
  • the telescopic scraper 5 and the main scraper 4 have the same thickness, so that the telescopic scraper 5 and the main scraper 4 can be scraped at the same time, thereby improving the scraping area and the scraping efficiency.
  • the roller 6 is located in the roller groove 201, the roller 6 is rotatably connected with the telescopic frame 2, and the roller 6 is in contact with the boundary block of the windshield.
  • the bottom side of the roller 6 is lower than the bottom side of the telescopic scraper 5, so that the telescopic scraper 5 and the main scraper 4 can be cleaned normally.
  • the upper end of the roller 6 is higher than the upper end of the telescopic frame 2, so that the roller 6 can smoothly contact the boundary 8 of the windshield.
  • the connecting block 7 is fixed on the upper end of the main wiper strip 4 , and the upper end of the connecting block 7 is provided with a connecting hole 701 , and the connecting hole 701 is detachably connected with the wiper rocker arm 9 .
  • the main frame 1 and the telescopic frame 2 are rigid materials, which can reduce the bending of the main frame 1 after long-term use, resulting in a reduction in the sweeping efficiency of the main scraper 4 and the telescopic scraper 5 .
  • the main wiper strip 4 and the telescopic wiper strip 5 are made of elastic materials, so that the main wiper strip 4 and the telescopic wiper strip 5 are closer to the windshield and improve the sweeping efficiency.
  • the telescopic part 3 includes an upper magnet and a lower magnet, the upper magnet is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity 101, the lower magnet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic frame 2, the opposite ends of the upper magnet and the lower magnet are the same magnetic poles, the upper A repulsive force is generated between the magnet and the lower magnet, so that the telescopic frame 2 tends to move away from the main frame 1.
  • the roller 6 rolls along the boundary 8 of the windshield the distance between the upper magnet and the lower magnet changes accordingly.
  • the roller 6 is in contact with the boundary of the windshield of the automobile, and the telescopic part 3 is compressed, so that the telescopic frame 2 always has a tendency to move away from the main frame 1 , and the telescopic frame 2 always slides in the telescopic cavity 101 .
  • the compression state of the telescopic part 3 is the tightest, and the distance between the telescopic frame 2 and the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity 101 is the shortest.
  • the roller 6 rolls along the windshield boundary 8, the potential energy of the telescopic part 3 is released, and the telescopic frame 2 is far away from the main frame 1 to achieve the effect of elongation, see Figure 7, and reduce the dead angle of sweeping.
  • the wiper swing arm 9 swings to the limit and then resets, the telescopic frame 2 rotates counterclockwise around the center of the connection hole 701, the roller 6 rolls along the windshield boundary 8, the potential energy of the telescopic part 3 accumulates, and the telescopic frame 2 is close to the main frame 1 to achieve the effect of shortening , so that the telescopic frame 2 can be reset smoothly.
  • the size of the windshield is inconsistent, and the wiper of the present application can be applied to windshields of various sizes.
  • This application proposes a new technical idea.
  • the length of the entire wiper can be changed at any time during sweeping, so as to increase the swept area of the windshield and reduce the generation of dead corners.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic extendable windshield wiper, comprising a main frame (1), an extension frame (2), an extension portion (3), a main scraper bar (4), an extension scraper bar (5), a roller (6), and a connection block (7). An extension chamber (101) is provided inside the main frame (1). A roller recess (201) is provided at an outer side of an upper portion of the extension frame (2). The extension portion (3) is located between a lower inner wall of the extension chamber (101) and a lower end of the extension frame (2). The main scraper bar (4) is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the main frame (1), and the extension scraper bar (5) is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the extension frame (2). The roller (6) is disposed in the roller recess (201). The connection block (7) is fixedly disposed at an upper end of the main scraper bar (4). During scraping and wiping, the overall length of the windshield wiper can be changed at any time, so as to increase scraped and wiped areas on a windshield and reduce blind spots. Each component has a simple structure, can be conveniently installed and removed, is easy to use, and is applicable to vehicles of different sizes. The length of the windshield wiper is changed by means of a mechanical structure, thereby saving energy and facilitating a long service life.

Description

一种可自动伸缩的雨刮器An automatic retractable wiper 技术领域technical field
本申请属于风窗刮水器技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种可自动伸缩的雨刮器。The present application belongs to the technical field of windshield wipers, and more particularly, relates to an automatically retractable wiper.
背景技术Background technique
雨刷又称为刮水器、水拨、雨刮器或挡风玻璃雨刷,是用来刷刮除附着于车辆挡风玻璃上的雨点及灰尘的设备,以改善驾驶人的能见度,增加行车安全。因为法律要求,几乎所有地方的汽车都带有雨刷。掀背车及休旅车等车辆的后车窗也装有雨刷。Wiper, also known as wiper, water dial, wiper or windshield wiper, is a device used to wipe off raindrops and dust attached to the windshield of the vehicle to improve the driver's visibility and increase driving safety. Cars almost everywhere have wipers because of legal requirements. Vehicles such as hatchbacks and SUVs also have wipers on the rear windows.
现有的雨刮器在刮扫挡风玻璃时,刮扫轨迹为扇形,会导致挡风玻璃的角落无法刮扫到,影响司机行车时的视线,增加了行车危险性。When the existing wiper wipes the windshield, the sweeping trajectory is fan-shaped, so that the corners of the windshield cannot be wiped, which affects the driver's sight while driving, and increases the driving danger.
现有的雨刮器具有不同规格,针对不同大小的车型,雨刮器的长度也不同,厂家无法做到统一生产,对厂家的生产、运输、储存和管理上产生压力。Existing wipers have different specifications, and the lengths of wipers are also different for different sizes of models. Manufacturers cannot achieve unified production, which puts pressure on manufacturers in production, transportation, storage and management.
现有的雨刮器虽有部分产品具有长度伸缩的功能,但均采用电动伸缩,不仅生产、维修和保养的成本高,在长期的行车途中,与外界雨水、冰雪等接触,对电机的质量和寿命产生了不小的压力。Although some of the existing wiper products have the function of length expansion, they all use electric expansion and contraction, which not only costs high production, repair and maintenance, but also contacts with external rain, ice and snow during long-term driving, which affects the quality and life of the motor. created a lot of pressure.
申请内容Application content
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本申请的目的在于提供一种可自动伸缩的雨刮器,它提出了一种新的技术思路,通过伸缩架的伸缩,在刮扫时随时改变整体雨刮器的长度,使挡风玻璃的被刮扫面积增大,减少刮扫死角的产生,运用原理清晰,各个部件结构简单,拆装方便,操作者使用便捷,可适用于不同大小的车型,减少厂家生产的种类,对企业生产和管理成本有不少的精益效果,通过机械结构使雨刮器长度改变,节约能量,寿命较长。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide an automatic retractable wiper, which proposes a new technical idea, through the expansion and contraction of the retractable frame, the length of the entire wiper can be changed at any time during sweeping, It increases the swept area of the windshield and reduces the occurrence of swept dead corners. The operating principle is clear, the structure of each component is simple, the disassembly and assembly are convenient, and the operator is convenient to use. It can be applied to different sizes of models and reduce the types of manufacturers. , It has a lot of lean effects on the production and management costs of the enterprise. The length of the wiper can be changed through the mechanical structure, which saves energy and has a longer life.
2.技术方案2. Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本申请采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present application adopts the following technical solutions.
一种可自动伸缩的雨刮器,包括主骨架、伸缩架、伸缩部、主刮条、伸缩刮条、滚轮和连接块。An automatic retractable wiper comprises a main frame, a retractable frame, a retractable part, a main wiper, a retractable wiper, a roller and a connecting block.
主骨架上端开设有伸缩腔。The upper end of the main frame is provided with a telescopic cavity.
伸缩腔上端开口处固设有限位块。A limit block is fixed at the opening at the upper end of the telescopic cavity.
伸缩架下端固设有活塞头,活塞头位于伸缩腔内,活塞头与伸缩腔滑动连接。The lower end of the telescopic frame is fixed with a piston head, the piston head is located in the telescopic cavity, and the piston head is slidably connected with the telescopic cavity.
活塞头外形尺寸与伸缩腔一致,有效防止活塞头在伸缩腔内滑动时产生晃动,影响伸缩刮条效率。The dimensions of the piston head are consistent with the telescopic cavity, which can effectively prevent the piston head from shaking when sliding in the telescopic cavity, which affects the efficiency of the telescopic scraper.
伸缩架上部外侧开设有滚轮槽。The outer side of the upper part of the telescopic frame is provided with a roller groove.
滚轮槽尺寸大于滚轮外形尺寸,有效防止滚轮槽与滚轮干涉。The size of the roller groove is larger than the outer size of the roller, which can effectively prevent the interference between the roller groove and the roller.
伸缩部位于伸缩腔下内壁与伸缩架下端之间,伸缩部用于伸缩架的伸缩。The telescopic part is located between the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity and the lower end of the telescopic frame, and the telescopic part is used for the expansion and contraction of the telescopic frame.
主刮条固设于主骨架前侧,主刮条覆盖满主骨架前侧面,使刮扫面积更大。The main scraper is fixed on the front side of the main frame, and the main scraper covers the front side of the main frame to make the sweeping area larger.
伸缩刮条固设于伸缩架前侧,伸缩刮条覆盖满伸缩架前侧面,使刮扫面积更大。The telescopic scraper is fixed on the front side of the telescopic frame, and the telescopic scraper covers the front side of the telescopic frame to make the scraping area larger.
伸缩刮条与主刮条厚度一致,使伸缩刮条与主刮条可同时进行刮扫,提高刮扫面积及刮扫效率。The thickness of the telescopic scraper is the same as that of the main scraper, so that the telescopic scraper and the main scraper can scrape at the same time, improving the scraping area and the scraping efficiency.
滚轮位于滚轮槽内,滚轮与伸缩架转动连接,滚轮与挡风玻璃边界接触。The roller is located in the roller groove, the roller is rotatably connected with the telescopic frame, and the roller is in contact with the boundary of the windshield.
滚轮底侧低于伸缩刮条底侧,使伸缩刮条与主刮条可正常刮扫。The bottom side of the roller is lower than the bottom side of the telescopic scraper, so that the telescopic scraper and the main scraper can be cleaned normally.
滚轮上端高于伸缩架上端,使滚轮可顺利与挡风玻璃边界接触。The upper end of the roller is higher than the upper end of the telescopic frame, so that the roller can smoothly contact the boundary of the windshield.
连接块固设于主刮条上端,连接块上端开设有连接孔,连接孔与雨刷摇臂可拆卸连接。The connecting block is fixed on the upper end of the main wiper strip, the upper end of the connecting block is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting hole is detachably connected with the wiper rocker arm.
进一步的,伸缩部为弹簧,弹簧一端与伸缩腔下内壁固定连接,弹簧另 一端与伸缩架下端固定连接,弹簧始终处于压缩状态,滚轮沿挡风玻璃边界滚动时,弹簧张紧状态随之变化。Further, the telescopic part is a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic frame, the spring is always in a compressed state, and when the roller rolls along the boundary of the windshield, the tension state of the spring changes accordingly. .
进一步的,伸缩部包括上磁铁和下磁铁,上磁铁与伸缩腔下内壁固定连接,下磁铁与伸缩架下端固定连接,上磁铁与下磁铁相对端为磁性相同的磁极,滚轮沿挡风玻璃边界滚动时,上磁铁和下磁铁之间距离随之变化。Further, the telescopic part includes an upper magnet and a lower magnet, the upper magnet is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity, the lower magnet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic frame, the opposite ends of the upper magnet and the lower magnet are magnetic poles with the same magnetism, and the roller is along the boundary of the windshield. When rolling, the distance between the upper and lower magnets changes accordingly.
进一步的,伸缩架与伸缩腔之间涂有油脂,使伸缩架滑动更顺利。Further, grease is coated between the telescopic frame and the telescopic cavity, so that the telescopic frame slides more smoothly.
进一步的,主骨架和伸缩架为刚性材料,减少主骨架长期使用后产生弯曲,导致主刮条和伸缩刮条刮扫效率降低。Further, the main frame and the telescopic frame are made of rigid materials, which reduces the bending of the main frame after long-term use, resulting in a reduction in the sweeping efficiency of the main scraper and the telescopic scraper.
进一步的,主刮条和伸缩刮条为弹性材料,使主刮条和伸缩刮条更贴紧挡风玻璃,提高刮扫效率。Further, the main wiper strip and the telescopic wiper strip are made of elastic materials, so that the main wiper strip and the telescopic wiper strip are more closely attached to the windshield, and the sweeping efficiency is improved.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
相比于现有技术,本申请的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are:
(1)本方案提出了一种新的技术思路。(1) This scheme proposes a new technical idea.
(2)本方案通过伸缩架的伸缩,在刮扫时随时改变整体雨刮器的长度,使挡风玻璃的被刮扫面积增大,减少刮扫死角的产生。(2) In this solution, the length of the entire wiper can be changed at any time during the sweeping through the expansion and contraction of the telescopic frame, so as to increase the swept area of the windshield and reduce the occurrence of the dead angle of sweeping.
(3)本方案运用原理清晰,各个部件结构简单,拆装方便,操作者使用便捷。(3) The application principle of this scheme is clear, the structure of each component is simple, the disassembly and assembly are convenient, and the operator is convenient to use.
(4)本方案可适用于不同大小的车型,减少厂家生产的种类,对企业生产和管理成本有不少的精益效果。(4) This solution can be applied to models of different sizes, reducing the types of manufacturers' production, and has a lot of lean effects on the production and management costs of enterprises.
(5)本方案通过机械结构使雨刮器长度改变,节约能量,寿命较长。(5) This scheme changes the length of the wiper through the mechanical structure, saves energy and has a longer life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请的具体实施例一的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a specific embodiment 1 of the application;
图2为本申请的具体实施例一的左视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the left side sectional structural schematic diagram of the specific embodiment one of the application;
图3为本申请的具体实施例一的主骨架的立体结构示意图;3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the main skeleton of the specific embodiment 1 of the application;
图4为本申请的具体实施例一的伸缩架的立体结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the telescopic frame according to the specific embodiment 1 of the application;
图5为本申请的具体实施例一的连接块的立体结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a connection block according to a specific embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请的具体实施例一和具体实施例二的初始阶段结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the initial stage of the specific embodiment 1 and the specific embodiment 2 of the application;
图7为本申请的具体实施例一和具体实施例二的工作阶段结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a working stage of the specific embodiment 1 and the specific embodiment 2 of the present application.
图中标号说明:Description of the labels in the figure:
主骨架1、伸缩腔101、限位块102、伸缩架2、滚轮槽201、活塞头202、伸缩部3、主刮条4、伸缩刮条5、滚轮6、连接块7、连接孔701、挡风玻璃边界8、雨刷摇臂9、电机10。 Main frame 1, telescopic cavity 101, limit block 102, telescopic frame 2, roller groove 201, piston head 202, telescopic part 3, main scraper 4, telescopic scraper 5, roller 6, connecting block 7, connecting hole 701, Windshield border 8, wiper rocker arm 9, motor 10.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The embodiments in the present application and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the accompanying drawings Or the positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sleeve/connection", "connection", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, such as " Connection", which can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal connection between two components. of connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in specific situations.
具体实施例一:请参阅图1-5的一种可自动伸缩的雨刮器,它包括主骨 架1、伸缩架2、伸缩部3、主刮条4、伸缩刮条5、滚轮6和连接块7。Specific embodiment 1: Please refer to an automatic retractable wiper blade shown in FIGS. 1-5 , which includes a main frame 1 , a telescopic frame 2 , a telescopic part 3 , a main scraper 4 , a telescopic scraper 5 , a roller 6 and a connecting block 7 .
主骨架1上端开设有伸缩腔101。The upper end of the main frame 1 is provided with a telescopic cavity 101 .
伸缩腔101上端开口处固设有限位块102,限位块102有效防止伸缩架2窜出伸缩腔101而脱离。A limit block 102 is fixed at the upper end opening of the telescopic cavity 101 , and the limit block 102 effectively prevents the telescopic frame 2 from jumping out of the telescopic cavity 101 and being separated.
伸缩架2下端固设有活塞头202,活塞头202位于伸缩腔101内,活塞头202与伸缩腔101滑动连接。A piston head 202 is fixed at the lower end of the telescopic frame 2 , the piston head 202 is located in the telescopic cavity 101 , and the piston head 202 is slidably connected with the telescopic cavity 101 .
活塞头202外形尺寸与伸缩腔101一致,有效防止活塞头202在伸缩腔101内滑动时产生晃动,影响伸缩刮条5效率。The outer dimensions of the piston head 202 are consistent with the telescopic cavity 101 , which effectively prevents the piston head 202 from shaking when sliding in the telescopic cavity 101 , which affects the efficiency of the telescopic scraper 5 .
活塞头202与伸缩腔101之间涂有油脂,使伸缩架2滑动更顺利。Grease is applied between the piston head 202 and the telescopic cavity 101 to make the telescopic frame 2 slide more smoothly.
伸缩架2上部外侧开设有滚轮槽201。The outer side of the upper part of the telescopic frame 2 is provided with a roller groove 201 .
滚轮槽201尺寸大于滚轮6外形尺寸,有效防止滚轮槽201与滚轮6干涉。The size of the roller groove 201 is larger than the outer dimension of the roller 6 , which effectively prevents the roller groove 201 from interfering with the roller 6 .
伸缩部3为弹簧,弹簧一端与伸缩腔101下内壁固定连接,弹簧另一端与伸缩架2下端固定连接,弹簧始终处于压缩状态,使伸缩架2具有远离主骨架1的趋势,滚轮6沿挡风玻璃边界滚动时,弹簧张紧状态随之变化。The telescopic part 3 is a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity 101, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic frame 2, the spring is always in a compressed state, so that the telescopic frame 2 has a tendency to be away from the main frame 1, and the roller 6 moves along the block As the windshield boundary rolls, the spring tension changes accordingly.
主刮条4固设于主骨架1前侧,主刮条4覆盖满主骨架1前侧面,使刮扫面积更大。The main scraper 4 is fixed on the front side of the main frame 1, and the main scraper 4 covers the front side of the main frame 1, so that the sweeping area is larger.
伸缩刮条5固设于伸缩架2前侧,伸缩刮条5覆盖满伸缩架2前侧面,使刮扫面积更大。The telescopic scraper 5 is fixed on the front side of the telescopic frame 2, and the telescopic scraper 5 covers the entire front side of the telescopic frame 2, so that the scraping area is larger.
伸缩刮条5与主刮条4厚度一致,使伸缩刮条5与主刮条4可同时进行刮扫,提高刮扫面积及刮扫效率。The telescopic scraper 5 and the main scraper 4 have the same thickness, so that the telescopic scraper 5 and the main scraper 4 can be scraped at the same time, thereby improving the scraping area and the scraping efficiency.
滚轮6位于滚轮槽201内,滚轮6与伸缩架2转动连接,滚轮6与挡风玻璃边界挡块接触。The roller 6 is located in the roller groove 201, the roller 6 is rotatably connected with the telescopic frame 2, and the roller 6 is in contact with the boundary block of the windshield.
滚轮6底侧低于伸缩刮条5底侧,使伸缩刮条5与主刮条4可正常刮扫。The bottom side of the roller 6 is lower than the bottom side of the telescopic scraper 5, so that the telescopic scraper 5 and the main scraper 4 can be cleaned normally.
滚轮6上端高于伸缩架2上端,使滚轮6可顺利与挡风玻璃边界8接触。The upper end of the roller 6 is higher than the upper end of the telescopic frame 2, so that the roller 6 can smoothly contact the boundary 8 of the windshield.
连接块7固设于主刮条4上端,连接块7上端开设有连接孔701,连接孔701与雨刷摇臂9可拆卸连接。The connecting block 7 is fixed on the upper end of the main wiper strip 4 , and the upper end of the connecting block 7 is provided with a connecting hole 701 , and the connecting hole 701 is detachably connected with the wiper rocker arm 9 .
主骨架1和伸缩架2为刚性材料,减少主骨架1长期使用后产生弯曲,导致主刮条4和伸缩刮条5刮扫效率降低。The main frame 1 and the telescopic frame 2 are rigid materials, which can reduce the bending of the main frame 1 after long-term use, resulting in a reduction in the sweeping efficiency of the main scraper 4 and the telescopic scraper 5 .
主刮条4和伸缩刮条5为弹性材料,使主刮条4和伸缩刮条5更贴紧挡风玻璃,提高刮扫效率。The main wiper strip 4 and the telescopic wiper strip 5 are made of elastic materials, so that the main wiper strip 4 and the telescopic wiper strip 5 are closer to the windshield and improve the sweeping efficiency.
具体实施例二:伸缩部3包括上磁铁和下磁铁,上磁铁与伸缩腔101下内壁固定连接,下磁铁与伸缩架2下端固定连接,上磁铁与下磁铁相对端为磁性相同的磁极,上磁铁和下磁铁之间产生相斥的力,使伸缩架2具有远离主骨架1的趋势,滚轮6沿挡风玻璃边界8滚动时,上磁铁和下磁铁之间距离随之变化。Specific embodiment 2: the telescopic part 3 includes an upper magnet and a lower magnet, the upper magnet is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity 101, the lower magnet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic frame 2, the opposite ends of the upper magnet and the lower magnet are the same magnetic poles, the upper A repulsive force is generated between the magnet and the lower magnet, so that the telescopic frame 2 tends to move away from the main frame 1. When the roller 6 rolls along the boundary 8 of the windshield, the distance between the upper magnet and the lower magnet changes accordingly.
工作原理:滚轮6与汽车挡风玻璃边界接触,伸缩部3被压缩,使伸缩架2始终具有远离主骨架1的趋势,伸缩架2始终在伸缩腔101内滑动。Working principle: The roller 6 is in contact with the boundary of the windshield of the automobile, and the telescopic part 3 is compressed, so that the telescopic frame 2 always has a tendency to move away from the main frame 1 , and the telescopic frame 2 always slides in the telescopic cavity 101 .
初始状态时,见图6,伸缩部3压缩状态最紧,伸缩架2与伸缩腔101下内壁距离最短,随着电机10工作,雨刷摆臂9摆动,伸缩架2绕连接孔701中心顺时钟转动,滚轮6沿挡风玻璃边界8滚动,伸缩部3势能被释放,伸缩架2远离主骨架1,实现伸长的效果,见图7,减小刮扫的死角。In the initial state, as shown in Fig. 6, the compression state of the telescopic part 3 is the tightest, and the distance between the telescopic frame 2 and the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity 101 is the shortest. Rotating, the roller 6 rolls along the windshield boundary 8, the potential energy of the telescopic part 3 is released, and the telescopic frame 2 is far away from the main frame 1 to achieve the effect of elongation, see Figure 7, and reduce the dead angle of sweeping.
雨刷摆臂9摇摆至极限后复位,伸缩架2绕连接孔701中心逆时钟转动,滚轮6沿挡风玻璃边界8滚动,伸缩部3势能积累,伸缩架2靠近主骨架1,实现缩短的效果,使伸缩架2顺利复位。The wiper swing arm 9 swings to the limit and then resets, the telescopic frame 2 rotates counterclockwise around the center of the connection hole 701, the roller 6 rolls along the windshield boundary 8, the potential energy of the telescopic part 3 accumulates, and the telescopic frame 2 is close to the main frame 1 to achieve the effect of shortening , so that the telescopic frame 2 can be reset smoothly.
在不同大小的车型上,挡风玻璃大小不一致,使用本申请的雨刮器,可适用于各种大小的挡风玻璃上。On models of different sizes, the size of the windshield is inconsistent, and the wiper of the present application can be applied to windshields of various sizes.
本申请提出了一种新的技术思路,通过伸缩架2的伸缩,在刮扫时随时改变整体雨刮器的长度,使挡风玻璃的被刮扫面积增大,减少刮扫死角的产生,运用原理清晰,各个部件结构简单,拆装方便,操作者使用便捷,可适 用于不同大小的车型,减少厂家生产的种类,对企业生产和管理成本有不少的精益效果,通过机械结构使雨刮器长度改变,节约能量,寿命较长。This application proposes a new technical idea. Through the expansion and contraction of the telescopic frame 2, the length of the entire wiper can be changed at any time during sweeping, so as to increase the swept area of the windshield and reduce the generation of dead corners. Clear, simple structure of each component, easy to disassemble and assemble, convenient for operators to use, applicable to different sizes of models, reducing the types of manufacturers, and having a lot of lean effects on the production and management costs of enterprises, the length of the wiper can be changed through the mechanical structure. , save energy, longer life.
以上所述,仅为本申请较佳的具体实施方式;但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,根据本申请的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred specific embodiments of the present application; however, the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed in the present application, according to the technical solution of the present application and its improvement ideas, make equivalent replacements or changes, should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种可自动伸缩的雨刮器,其特征在于:包括主骨架(1)、伸缩架(2)、伸缩部(3)、主刮条(4)、伸缩刮条(5)、滚轮(6)和连接块(7);An automatic retractable wiper is characterized in that it comprises a main frame (1), a telescopic frame (2), a telescopic part (3), a main wiper (4), a retractable wiper (5), a roller (6) and connection block(7);
    主骨架(1)上端开设有伸缩腔(101);The upper end of the main frame (1) is provided with a telescopic cavity (101);
    伸缩腔(101)上端开口处固设有限位块(102);A limit block (102) is fixed at the opening at the upper end of the telescopic cavity (101);
    伸缩架(2)下端固设有活塞头(202),活塞头(202)外形尺寸与伸缩腔(101)一致;A piston head (202) is fixed at the lower end of the telescopic frame (2), and the external dimensions of the piston head (202) are consistent with the telescopic cavity (101);
    活塞头(202)位于伸缩腔(101)内,活塞头(202)与伸缩腔(101)滑动连接;The piston head (202) is located in the telescopic cavity (101), and the piston head (202) is slidably connected with the telescopic cavity (101);
    伸缩架(2)上部外侧开设有滚轮槽(201);A roller groove (201) is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the telescopic frame (2);
    滚轮槽(201)尺寸大于滚轮(6)外形尺寸;The size of the roller groove (201) is larger than the outer size of the roller (6);
    伸缩部(3)位于伸缩腔(101)下内壁与伸缩架(2)下端之间,伸缩部(3)用于伸缩架(2)的伸缩;The telescopic portion (3) is located between the lower inner wall of the telescopic cavity (101) and the lower end of the telescopic frame (2), and the telescopic portion (3) is used for the expansion and contraction of the telescopic frame (2);
    主刮条(4)固设于主骨架(1)前侧,主刮条(4)覆盖满主骨架(1)前侧面;The main scraper (4) is fixed on the front side of the main frame (1), and the main scraper (4) covers the front side of the main frame (1);
    伸缩刮条(5)固设于伸缩架(2)前侧,伸缩刮条(5)覆盖满伸缩架(2)前侧面;The telescopic scraper (5) is fixed on the front side of the telescopic frame (2), and the telescopic scraper (5) covers the front side of the telescopic frame (2);
    伸缩刮条(5)与主刮条(4)厚度一致;The thickness of the telescopic scraper (5) is the same as that of the main scraper (4);
    滚轮(6)位于滚轮槽(201)内,滚轮(6)与伸缩架(2)转动连接;The roller (6) is located in the roller groove (201), and the roller (6) is rotatably connected with the telescopic frame (2);
    滚轮(6)底侧低于伸缩刮条(5)底侧;The bottom side of the roller (6) is lower than the bottom side of the telescopic scraper (5);
    滚轮(6)上端高于伸缩架(2)上端;The upper end of the roller (6) is higher than the upper end of the telescopic frame (2);
    连接块(7)固设于主刮条(4)上端,连接块(7)上端开设有连接孔(701)。The connecting block (7) is fixed on the upper end of the main scraper (4), and the upper end of the connecting block (7) is provided with a connecting hole (701).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可自动伸缩的雨刮器,其特征在于:伸缩部(3)为弹簧,弹簧一端与伸缩腔(101)下内壁固定连接,弹簧另一端与伸缩架(2)下端固定连接,弹簧始终处于压缩状态。An automatic retractable wiper blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the retractable part (3) is a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the retractable cavity (101), and the other end of the spring is connected to the lower end of the retractable frame (2) With a fixed connection, the spring is always in compression.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可自动伸缩的雨刮器,其特征在于:伸缩部(3)包括上磁铁和下磁铁,上磁铁与伸缩腔(101)下内壁固定连接,下磁铁与伸缩架(2)下端固定连接,上磁铁与下磁铁相对端为磁性相同的磁极。An automatic retractable wiper blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the retractable part (3) comprises an upper magnet and a lower magnet, the upper magnet is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the retractable cavity (101), and the lower magnet is connected to the retractable frame (101). 2) The lower end is fixedly connected, and the opposite ends of the upper magnet and the lower magnet have the same magnetic poles.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可自动伸缩的雨刮器,其特征在于:伸缩架(2)与伸缩腔(101)之间涂有油脂。An automatic retractable wiper blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: grease is applied between the retractable frame (2) and the retractable cavity (101).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可自动伸缩的雨刮器,其特征在于:主骨架(1)和伸缩架(2)为刚性材料。An automatic retractable wiper blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main frame (1) and the telescopic frame (2) are rigid materials.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可自动伸缩的雨刮器,其特征在于:主刮条(4)和伸缩刮条(5)为弹性材料。An automatic retractable wiper blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main wiper strip (4) and the retractable wiper strip (5) are made of elastic materials.
PCT/CN2021/103565 2020-07-21 2021-06-30 Automatic extendable windshield wiper WO2022017145A1 (en)

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CN105383445A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-09 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 Telescopic single-arm windscreen wiper device and control method
CN108146389A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-12 重庆冠亨汽车配件有限公司 A kind of wiper
CN213473073U (en) * 2020-07-21 2021-06-18 黄骏耀 Automatic telescopic windscreen wiper

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