WO2022016576A1 - 一种智能配电柜 - Google Patents

一种智能配电柜 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022016576A1
WO2022016576A1 PCT/CN2020/105187 CN2020105187W WO2022016576A1 WO 2022016576 A1 WO2022016576 A1 WO 2022016576A1 CN 2020105187 W CN2020105187 W CN 2020105187W WO 2022016576 A1 WO2022016576 A1 WO 2022016576A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power distribution
distribution cabinet
cabinet body
box
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/105187
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵金玲
陈小兵
高岩
Original Assignee
南京智金科技创新服务中心
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南京智金科技创新服务中心 filed Critical 南京智金科技创新服务中心
Priority to DE212020000312.2U priority Critical patent/DE212020000312U1/de
Priority to JP2020600241U priority patent/JP3244032U/ja
Priority to KR1020207027390A priority patent/KR102301789B1/ko
Publication of WO2022016576A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022016576A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/04Mounting thereon of switches or of other devices in general, the switch or device having, or being without, casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/24Circuit arrangements for boards or switchyards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/306Accessories, e.g. windows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/54Anti-seismic devices or installations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to an intelligent power distribution cabinet.
  • the supply of electricity plays a very important role in social production and normal work.
  • the traditional low-voltage power distribution control method is mainly composed of circuit breakers, contactors, thermal relays, fuses, control relays, various transformers and various electrical instruments (ammeters, voltmeters, power meters, energy meters, etc.).
  • the low-voltage switch control cabinet is used to realize the functions of power distribution, control, protection, monitoring and so on. This kind of traditional switch cabinet needs to be equipped with a variety of analog pointer instruments and relays, which brings great inconvenience to production, storage and maintenance, and is mainly based on manual direct operation, which cannot realize computer intelligent management. It's more difficult.
  • the heat dissipation of the power distribution cabinet is also a problem that must be considered in the heat dissipation cabinet, which is usually done through the heat dissipation port.
  • the heat dissipation cabinet which is usually done through the heat dissipation port.
  • it cannot be directly opened for cleaning, which is difficult to operate and affects the internal cleaning.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent power distribution cabinet, in which the working information and environmental information of the power distribution cabinet are obtained through the sensors provided in the power distribution cabinet, and after the information is processed by the controller, the electric fan, The temperature control equipment and dehumidifier work, so as to control the working environment of the power distribution cabinet to the best, and send the obtained information status to the remote terminal, when the fault occurs, it can be known in time to avoid potential safety hazards.
  • An intelligent power distribution cabinet comprising: a power distribution cabinet body, a cabinet door and a base; the power distribution cabinet body is movably installed with a cabinet door through hinges, and the base is installed at the bottom of the power distribution cabinet;
  • the electrical cabinet body includes a control box, an operation box and a maintenance box; the control box is located on the top of the power distribution cabinet body, and a positioning device, a sensor device, a controller and a signal transmission device are arranged inside; the positioning device, the sensor device They are electrically connected to the signal transmission device and the control device respectively;
  • the operation box is located in the middle of the power distribution cabinet body, and includes an indicator table and an operation button, the indicator table and the signal transmission device are electrically connected, and the operation button is connected to the
  • the maintenance box is located at the bottom of the power distribution cabinet body;
  • the base includes a heat dissipation layer and a waterproof and shock-absorbing layer; the heat dissipation layer includes a plurality of built-in fans and heat dissip
  • the sensor device includes: a voltage sensor, a current sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a dust sensor; the sensor device is also electrically connected to the controller.
  • the cabinet door includes an upper cabinet door and a lower cabinet door, the upper cabinet door corresponds to the control box and the operation box, and the lower cabinet door corresponds to the maintenance box.
  • the waterproof and shock-absorbing layer includes a heat insulation layer, an adhesive layer and a waterproof layer that are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom; the waterproof layer is a self-vulcanized butyl rubber layer.
  • the four built-in fans are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the power distribution cabinet body at equal distances and equally.
  • an alarm is also provided outside the top of the power distribution cabinet body; the alarm is electrically connected to the controller.
  • the outer wall of the power distribution cabinet body is further provided with a vent, and a filter screen for dust removal and dehumidification is provided below the vent.
  • the power distribution cabinet body is also provided with an independent power supply; the independent power supply is respectively electrically connected with the positioning device, the sensor device, the controller, the signal transmission device, the indicator, the built-in fan and the alarm.
  • a dehumidifier and a temperature control device are also arranged inside the control box; the dehumidifier and the temperature control device are respectively connected to the controller.
  • the power distribution cabinet provided by the present invention can obtain the position of the power distribution cabinet in real time through the installed positioning device, and at the same time, a variety of sensors are set inside, which can obtain a variety of environmental information during the operation of the power distribution cabinet in real time, and then Then control the operation of the power distribution cabinet through the controller to adjust the operation of the power distribution cabinet in the best environment;
  • the present invention can acquire the voltage state, current state, temperature state and humidity state inside the power distribution cabinet in real time through the sensor group set inside the power distribution cabinet, and can send the obtained state information to the signal transmission device.
  • Remote terminal the remote terminal can judge whether the power distribution cabinet is running abnormally, and then eliminate the abnormality as soon as possible to improve safety;
  • the present invention has a simple structure, is convenient for production and manufacture, and has high cost performance;
  • the present invention avoids the abnormal operation of the power distribution cabinet due to external vibration or temperature changes through the design of the waterproof and shock-absorbing layer, and improves the stability of the operation of the power distribution cabinet.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent power distribution cabinet disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of a built-in fan disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust filter screen disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm device of an intelligent power distribution cabinet disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an intelligent power distribution cabinet including but not limited to a power distribution cabinet body 6 , a cabinet door (not shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification) and a base.
  • the power distribution cabinet body is movably installed with a cabinet door through hinges, and the base is installed at the bottom of the power distribution cabinet.
  • the surface of the power distribution cabinet body 6 is fixed with a control box 1 by bolts, and the control box 1 is provided with a positioning device, a sensor device, a controller and a signal transmission device; the positioning device and the sensor device are respectively connected with the controller. is signally connected to the signal transmission device;
  • the positioning device is used to obtain the position of the power distribution cabinet in real time
  • Sensor devices include but are not limited to voltage sensors, current sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors and dust sensors, etc. Voltage sensors and current sensors are used to collect the working status of the power distribution cabinet; humidity sensors, temperature sensors and dust sensors are used to collect Information on the working environment of the electrical cabinet;
  • the controller is used to control the positioning device, the sensor device and the signal transmission device;
  • the signal transmission device is used to transmit the working state and working environment information of the power distribution cabinet to the remote terminal; the signal transmission device can transmit information to the remote terminal by wire or wirelessly. Whether it is wired transmission of information or wireless transmission of information, both are conventional technical means used for data transmission, and will not be repeated here.
  • a dehumidifier and a temperature control device are also arranged inside the control box 1; they are respectively connected with the controller.
  • the controller will send the dehumidifier and the temperature control device to the controller.
  • the temperature control equipment issues work instructions to perform dehumidification, heating and/or cooling operations on the power distribution cabinet, so as to keep the power distribution cabinet working in a normal environment and reduce the loss of electronic components caused by surrounding environmental factors.
  • control box 1 is provided with an operation box 2 relative to the surface of the power distribution cabinet body, and the surface of the operation box 2 is provided with an indicating table 7, and the indicating table 7 is signally connected with the signal transmission device; the said The bottom end of the indicator table 7 is provided with an operation button 5;
  • the indicator table 7 is used to display the working status and working environment information of the power distribution cabinet, for example, the voltage value of each circuit, the current value of each circuit, the temperature and humidity of the power distribution cabinet, etc.;
  • the operation button 5 is connected with the controller, and the operation of the entire power distribution cabinet can be controlled through the operation button 5 .
  • a maintenance box 3 is provided at the bottom end of the operation box 2 relative to the surface of the power distribution cabinet body 6 .
  • the cabinet door of the intelligent power distribution cabinet in this embodiment is divided into an upper cabinet door and a lower cabinet door, wherein the upper cabinet door matches the control box 1 and the operation box 2 of the power distribution cabinet body 6 , and the lower cabinet door matches with the control box 1 and the operation box 2 of the power distribution cabinet body 6 .
  • Maintenance box 3 corresponds.
  • Both the upper cabinet door and the lower cabinet door are movably connected with the power distribution cabinet body 6 through hinges.
  • the base is arranged at the bottom of the maintenance box 3, and includes: a heat dissipation layer 4 and a waterproof and shock-absorbing layer 19.
  • the heat dissipation layer 4 is fixedly connected to the power distribution cabinet body 6, and the interior of the heat dissipation layer 4 is a cavity, which is connected with the power distribution cabinet.
  • the bottom of the cabinet body 6 is fixed with several built-in fans 8 by bolts, and the built-in fans 8 are connected with the signal transmission device and the controller; the four walls of the heat dissipation layer 4 are provided with heat dissipation ports to facilitate ventilation.
  • the four built-in fans 8 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the power distribution cabinet body 6 equidistantly and equally.
  • the generated temperature cannot be eliminated in time, so that the internal electrical appliances are greatly damaged, the service life is shortened, and the replacement cost is increased.
  • the temperature can be quickly dissipated.
  • the waterproof and shock-absorbing layer 19 includes a heat insulating layer, an adhesive layer, and a waterproof layer that are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom; the heat insulating layer is a heat insulating board, and the waterproof layer is a self-vulcanized butyl rubber layer.
  • the waterproof layer is a self-vulcanized butyl rubber layer, which has good anti-aging, corrosion-resistant, high-temperature and low-temperature resistance properties, is not prone to problems of aging and water leakage, and has a long service life and good waterproof performance. performance.
  • the adhesive layer not only plays the role of connecting the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer, but also plays a buffer role. Through the design of the waterproof and shock-absorbing layer 19, the abnormal operation of the power distribution cabinet caused by external vibration or temperature changes is avoided, and the stability of the operation of the power distribution cabinet is improved.
  • a vent 9 is also provided on the outer wall of the power distribution cabinet body 6, and a filter screen is provided below the vent for dust removal and dehumidification.
  • the filter screen is made of ceramic material, and a conductive metal film layer 12 is provided on the ceramic filter plate, and positive terminal posts are respectively provided on the two opposite corners of the conductive metal film layer 12 10 and the negative terminal 11.
  • the filter plate made of ceramic material is more convenient and quick to clean, not easy to age, and has a longer service life.
  • an alarm (not marked in the accompanying drawings) is also provided outside the top of the power distribution cabinet body 6; the alarm is respectively connected to the signal transmission device and the controller .
  • the alarm includes: a protective casing 18 , the top of the protective casing 18 is provided with a symmetrically arranged buzzer slot 13 , the bottom of the buzzer slot 13 is connected with a conductive sheet 15 , and the inside of the protective casing 18 is A battery slot 16 is installed, a battery 17 is installed in the battery slot 16, a buzzer 14 is installed on the top of the protective shell 18, the positive and negative poles of the buzzer 14 are respectively connected with conductive columns, and the magnetic control mechanism includes a protective shell, a protective shell There is a ferrous contact switch installed inside. When the circuit is disconnected, the buzzer 14 stops working, and after the pressing is completed, the pressing piece can be restored to the initial position by the set return spring, which can be used repeatedly.
  • an independent power supply is also provided inside the power distribution cabinet body 6 .
  • the independent power supply is respectively electrically connected with the positioning device, the sensor device, the controller, the signal transmission device, the indicator, the built-in fan and the alarm.
  • the present invention is not limited to the foregoing specific embodiments.
  • the present invention extends to any new features or any new combination disclosed in this specification, as well as any new method or process steps or any new combination disclosed.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种智能配电柜,包括:配电柜本体、柜门以及底座;配电柜本体包括控制箱、操作箱和维修箱;控制箱位于配电柜本体的顶部,内部设置有定位装置、传感器装置、控制器和信号传输装置;定位装置、传感器装置分别与信号传输装置和控制装置电连接;操作箱位于配电柜本体的中部,包括指示表和操作按钮,指示表和信号传输装置电连接,操作按钮与控制器电连接;维修箱位于配电柜本体的底部;底座包括散热层和防水减震层;散热层包括若干个内置风扇和散热口,内置风扇通过螺栓固定在维修箱的底部,且和信号传输装置信号连接;防水减震层固定安装在散热层的底部。本发明的智能配电柜安全性高,稳定性好。

Description

一种智能配电柜 技术领域
本发明涉及配电柜技术领域,尤其是一种智能配电柜。
背景技术
电力的供应对社会的生产、工作的正常进行有着非常重要的作用。传统的低压配电控制方式,主要是通过断路器、接触器、热继电器、熔断器、控制继电器、各种互感器及各种电工仪表(电流表、电压表、功率表、电能表等)组合成的低压开关控制柜来实现配电、控制、保护、监视等功能。这种传统的开关柜需要配有多种模拟指针仪表及继电器,给生产、储存、维修带来极大不便,并且以人工直接操作为主,无法实现计算机智能管理,对于较为复杂的控制逻辑实现起来比较困难。
并且,现有的配电柜在使用时,由于内部结构较为封闭,产生的温度无法及时的进行排除,使得内部的电子元器件受到的伤害较大,缩短了使用的寿命,增加了更换的成本。
此外,配电柜的散热也是散热柜所必须考量的问题,通常都是通过散热口来完成散热。但是当散热口内部积攒较多灰尘时,由于是一体式的结构,无法直接将其打开清理,操作起来较为困难,且对内部的清理造成影响。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的在于:提供一种智能配电柜,该配电柜内部通过设置的传感器获取配电柜的工作信息和环境信息,该信息通过控制器的处理后,可以进一步控制电风扇、温控设备和除湿器的工作,从而将配电柜的工作环境控制到最佳,并且,将获取的信息状态发送到远程终端,在故障发生时,能够及时知晓,避免造成安全隐患。
本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种智能配电柜,包括:配电柜本体、柜门以及底座;所述配电柜 本体通过合页活动安装有柜门,所述底座安装在所述配电柜的底部;所述配电柜本体包括控制箱、操作箱和维修箱;所述控制箱位于所述配电柜本体的顶部,内部设置有定位装置、传感器装置、控制器和信号传输装置;所述定位装置、传感器装置而分别与信号传输装置和控制装置电连接;所述操作箱位于所述配电柜本体的中部,包括指示表和操作按钮,所述指示表和信号传输装置电连接,所述操作按钮与所述控制器电连接;所述维修箱位于所述配电柜本体的底部;所述底座包括散热层和防水减震层;所述散热层包括多个内置风扇和散热口,所述内置风扇通过螺栓固定在所述维修箱的底部,且和所述信号传输装置信号连接;所述防水减震层固定安装在散热层的底部。
优选的,所述传感器装置包括:电压传感器、电流传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器和粉尘传感器;所述传感器装置还与控制器电连接。
优选的,所述柜门包括上柜门和下柜门,所述上柜门与所述控制箱和操作箱相对应,所述下柜门与所述维修箱相对应。
优选的,所述防水减震层包括自上至下依次固定连接的隔热层、粘合层和防水层;所述防水层为自硫化丁基橡胶层。
优选的,所述内置风扇设置有四个,且四个内置风扇等距离且等分的安装在配电柜本体底部的四角。
优选的,所述配电柜本体顶端外部还设置有报警器;所述报警器与所述控制器电连接。
优选的,所述配电柜本体的外壁上还设置有通风口,所述通风口下方设置有用于除尘除湿的滤网。
优选的,所述配电柜本体内部还设置有独立电源;所述独立电源分别与定位装置、传感器装置、控制器、信号传输装置、指示表、内置风扇和报警器电连接。
优选的,所述控制箱内部还设置有除湿器和温控设备;所述除湿器和温控设备分别与控制器连接。
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:
1)功能多样:本发明提供的配电柜通过安装的定位装置可以实时获取配电柜的位置,同时,内部设置多种传感器,可以实时获取配电柜 运行过程中的多种环境信息,然后再通过控制器控制配电柜的运行进而调整配电柜运行在最佳环境下;
2)安全性高:本发明可以通过配电柜内部设置的传感器组实时获取配电柜内部的电压状态、电流状态、温度状态和湿度状态,并可以将获取的状态信息通过信号传输装置发送到远程终端,远程终端可以判断配电柜是否运行异常,进而尽快排除异常,提升安全性;
3)结构简单:本发明结构简单,便于生产和制造,性价比高;
4)具有除尘效果:能有效降低配电柜内空气中的水分,使配电柜内部保持干燥,能降低配电柜损坏的风险,提高配电柜的使用效果和使用寿命;
5)稳定性高:本发明通过防水减震层的设计,避免了因为外部震动或者温度变化导致配电柜工作运行出现异常的状况发生,提升了配电柜运行的稳定性。
附图说明
本发明将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明,其中:
图1为本发明实施例公开的智能配电柜的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例公开的内置风扇的分布示意图。
图3为本发明实施例公开的除尘滤网的结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例公开的智能配电柜的报警器的结构示意图。
图中,1-控制箱、2-操作箱、3-维修箱、4-散热层、5-操作按钮、6-配电柜本体、7-指示表、8-内置风扇、9-通气口,10-正极接线柱,11-负极接线柱,12-导电金属膜层,13-蜂鸣器插槽,14-蜂鸣器;15-导电片,16-电池槽,17-蓄电池,18-保护外壳,19-防水减震层。
具体实施方式
本说明书中公开的所有特征,或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外,均可以以任何方式组合。
本说明书(包括任何附加权利要求、摘要)中公开的任一特征,除非特别叙述,均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换。即, 除非特别叙述,每个特征只是一系列等效或类似特征中的一个例子而已。
如图1和图2所示,描述了一种智能配电柜,包括但不限于配电柜本体6、柜门(未在说明书附图中绘出)以及底座。配电柜本体通过合页活动安装有柜门,所述底座安装在所述配电柜的底部。
所述配电柜本体6表面通过螺栓固定设置有控制箱1,所述控制箱1内部设置有定位装置、传感器装置、控制器和信号传输装置;所述定位装置和传感器装置均分别与控制器和信号传输装置信号连接;其中,
定位装置用于实时获取配电柜的位置;
传感器装置包括但不限于电压传感器、电流传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器和粉尘传感器等等,电压传感器和电流传感器用于采集配电柜的工作状态;湿度传感器、温度传感器和粉尘传感器用于采集配电柜的工作环境信息;
控制器用于控制定位装置、传感器装置和信号传输装置;
信号传输装置用于向远程终端传输配电柜的工作状态和工作环境信息;信号传输装置既可以通过有线方式向远程终端传输信息,也可以通过无线方式向远程终端传输信息。无论是有线传输信息,还是无线传输信息,都是数据传输所采用的的常规技术手段,在此不再赘述。
在本发明的一优选实施例中,控制箱1内部还设置有除湿器和温控设备;其分别与控制器相连,当配电柜的温度或湿度过大时,控制器会向除湿器和/或温控设备发出工作指令,对配电柜进行除湿操作、加热操作和/或制冷操作,以便保持配电柜工作在正常环境中,减少周围环境因素对电子元器件所造成的损耗。
进一步地,控制箱1的底端相对于配电柜本体的表面设置有操作箱2,所述操作箱2的表面设置有指示表7,所述指示表7和信号传输装置信号连接;所述指示表7的底端设置有操作按钮5;其中,
指示表7是用于显示配电柜的工作状态以及工作环境信息,例如,配电柜的各路电压值、各路电流值、配电柜的温度和湿度等等;
操作按钮5与控制器相连,可以通过操作按钮5控制整个配电柜的工作。
所述操作箱2的底端相对于配电柜本体6的表面设置有维修箱3。
优选的,本实施例的智能配电柜的柜门分为上柜门和下柜门,其中,上柜门与配电柜本体6的控制箱1和操作箱2相匹配,下柜门与维修箱3相对应。上柜门和下柜门都是通过合页与配电柜本体6活动连接。通过设有上柜门、下柜门、插槽、合页、连接柱、弧形孔、拉把、凹槽、凸块、竖杆、直杆、扭力弹簧、卡槽、通孔、安装腔体、回力弹簧和插杆结构,可以根据操作需要,选择同时打开上柜门和下柜门,或者只打开上/下柜门,使得操作更简单方便。
底座设置在所述维修箱3的底部,包括:散热层4和防水减震层19,所述散热层4与配电柜本体6固定连接,散热层4内部为空腔,与所述配电柜本体6的底部通过螺栓固定设置有若干个内置风扇8,所述内置风扇8和所述信号传输装置和控制器连接;散热层4的四壁上均设置有散热口,以利于通风。
进一步的,内置风扇8设置有四个,且四个内置风扇8等距离且等分的安装在配电柜本体6底部的四角。
现有电柜在使用时由于内部结构较为封闭,产生的温度无法及时的进行排除,使得内部的电器受到的伤害较大,缩短了使用的寿命,增加了更换的成本。通过内置的电风扇和散热口,可以很快的将温度进行散热。
防水减震层19包括自上至下依次固定连接的隔热层、粘合层、和防水层;所述隔热层采用隔热板,所述防水层为自硫化丁基橡胶层。
具体的,防水层为自硫化丁基橡胶层,该层具有良好的抗老化、耐腐蚀、耐高温以及耐低温的性能,不易发生老化、漏水的问题,具有较长的使用寿命和良好的防水性能。所述粘合层不仅起到连接所述隔热层和所述防水层的作用,而且还起到缓冲作用。通过防水减震层19的设计,避免了因为外部震动或者温度变化导致配电柜工作运行出现异常的状况发生,提升了配电柜运行的稳定性。
进一步的,所述配电柜本体6的外壁上还设置有通风口9,所述通风口下方设置有滤网,以用于除尘和除湿。
在本发明优选实施例中,如图3所示,滤网采用陶瓷材质,并且在 陶瓷过滤板上设有导电金属膜层12,导电金属膜层12的两对角上分别设有正极接线柱10和负极接线柱11,使用时将电源和正极接线柱10和负极接线柱11连接,利用电压在导电金属膜层12上产生静电吸附空气中的粉尘,静电吸附粉尘是主动吸附,除尘效果好,而当吸附的粉尘达到一定量而堆积在陶瓷过滤板的通气孔内时,陶瓷材质的过滤板清洁较为方便快捷,也不容易老化,使用寿命较长。
此外,本发明的一优选实施例中,在配电柜本体6的顶端外部还设置有报警器(未在说明书附图中标识);所述报警器分别与所述信号传输装置和控制器连接。
如图4所示,报警器包括:保护外壳18,保护外壳18的顶部开设有对称设置的蜂鸣器插槽13,蜂鸣器插槽13的底部连接有导电片15,保护外壳18的内部安装有电池槽16,电池槽16内安装有蓄电池17,保护外壳18的顶部安装有蜂鸣器14,蜂鸣器14的正负极分别连接有导电柱,磁控机构包括保护壳,保护壳的内部安装有铁质接触开关。当电路断开,蜂鸣器14停止工作,按压结束后,通过设置的复位弹簧可以将按压片恢复到初始位置,可以反复进行使用。
可选地,配电柜本体6内部还设置有独立电源。独立电源分别与定位装置、传感器装置、控制器、信号传输装置、指示表、内置风扇和报警器电连接。
本发明并不局限于前述的具体实施方式。本发明扩展到任何在本说明书中披露的新特征或任何新的组合,以及披露的任一新的方法或过程的步骤或任何新的组合。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能配电柜,其特征在于:包括:配电柜本体、柜门以及底座;所述配电柜本体通过合页活动安装所述柜门,所述底座安装在所述配电柜的底部;
    所述配电柜本体包括控制箱、操作箱和维修箱;所述控制箱位于所述配电柜本体的顶部,内部设置有定位装置、传感器装置、控制器和信号传输装置;所述定位装置、传感器装置分别与信号传输装置和控制装置电连接;所述控制器用于控制所述定位装置、传感器装置和信号传输装置;所述操作箱位于所述配电柜本体的中部,包括指示表和操作按钮,所述指示表和信号传输装置电连接,所述操作按钮与所述控制器电连接;所述维修箱位于所述配电柜本体的底部;
    所述底座包括散热层和防水减震层;所述散热层包括多个内置风扇和散热口,所述内置风扇通过螺栓固定在所述维修箱的底部,且和所述信号传输装置信号连接;所述防水减震层固定安装在散热层的底部。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能配电柜,其特征在于,所述传感器装置包括:电压传感器、电流传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器和粉尘传感器。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的智能配电柜,其特征在于,所述柜门包括上柜门和下柜门,所述上柜门与所述控制箱和操作箱相对应,所述下柜门与所述维修箱相对应。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的智能配电柜,其特征在于,所述防水减震层包括自上至下依次固定连接的隔热层、粘合层和防水层;所述防水层为自硫化丁基橡胶层。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的智能配电柜,其特征在于,所述内置风扇设置有四个,且四个内置风扇等距离且等分的安装在配电柜本体底部的四角。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的智能配电柜,其特征在于,所述配电柜本体顶端外部还设置有报警器;所述报警器与所述控制器电连接。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的智能配电柜,其特征在于,所述配电柜本体 的外壁上还设置有通风口,所述通风口下方设置有用于除尘除湿的滤网。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的智能配电柜,其特征在于,所述滤网采用陶瓷材质,并且在所述滤网上设有导电金属膜层,导电金属膜层的两对角上分别设有正极接线柱和负极接线柱。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的智能配电柜,其特征在于,所述配电柜本体内部还设置有独立电源;所述独立电源分别与定位装置、传感器装置、控制器、信号传输装置、指示表、内置风扇和报警器电连接。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的智能配电柜,其特征在于,所述控制箱内部还设置有除湿器和温控设备;所述除湿器和温控设备分别与控制器连接。
PCT/CN2020/105187 2020-07-21 2020-07-28 一种智能配电柜 WO2022016576A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE212020000312.2U DE212020000312U1 (de) 2020-07-21 2020-07-28 Intelligenter Stromverteilerschrank
JP2020600241U JP3244032U (ja) 2020-07-21 2020-07-28 スマート分電盤
KR1020207027390A KR102301789B1 (ko) 2020-07-21 2020-07-28 스마트 배전함

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010707656.2 2020-07-21
CN202010707656.2A CN111668741A (zh) 2020-07-21 2020-07-21 一种智能配电柜

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022016576A1 true WO2022016576A1 (zh) 2022-01-27

Family

ID=72393046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/105187 WO2022016576A1 (zh) 2020-07-21 2020-07-28 一种智能配电柜

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111668741A (zh)
WO (1) WO2022016576A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115581015A (zh) * 2022-12-08 2023-01-06 山东超链智能科技有限公司 一种电梯智能控制装置
CN115856420A (zh) * 2022-12-20 2023-03-28 江苏长实基业电气科技有限公司 一种停电上报cco载波模块的安装结构

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114336303A (zh) * 2021-12-09 2022-04-12 安徽正日电气有限公司 一种高安全性的固定式配电柜

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101487426B1 (ko) * 2014-08-22 2015-01-28 (주)성지이앤씨 분전반의 전기화재를 실시간으로 감시하는 유비쿼터스형 분전반
CN205543855U (zh) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 国网山东省电力公司荣成市供电公司 一种高安全性配电箱
CN106981829A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2017-07-25 梁溪区旭中通用机械设计工作室 一种配电箱的自动控制装置
CN108539598A (zh) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-14 华核电气股份有限公司 一种高性能、远程测控的智能型绝缘低压开关柜
CN108649461A (zh) * 2018-06-14 2018-10-12 河北金润电器自动化成套设备有限公司 一种低压配电柜
CN208637871U (zh) * 2018-09-07 2019-03-22 湖南军信环保股份有限公司 一种智能配电监控装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104028376B (zh) * 2014-05-23 2016-08-24 广西北流市红日紫砂陶瓷厂 用于空气净化器的除尘滤网
CN205777147U (zh) * 2016-07-08 2016-12-07 丹东三冠防水材料有限责任公司 一种屋面隔热减震防水材料
CN106329334A (zh) * 2016-11-01 2017-01-11 河南机电高等专科学校 一种具有远程预警监控功能的组装变压器保护装置
CN207884162U (zh) * 2018-03-12 2018-09-18 严宝强 一种稳定性能好的电力配电柜
CN208571278U (zh) * 2018-07-24 2019-03-01 广东广安科技股份有限公司 一种新型配电柜
CN110058144A (zh) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-26 深圳德微电技术有限公司 一种带有电路故障位置即时显示功能的智能配电箱
CN212659883U (zh) * 2020-07-21 2021-03-05 南京智金科技创新服务中心 一种智能配电柜

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101487426B1 (ko) * 2014-08-22 2015-01-28 (주)성지이앤씨 분전반의 전기화재를 실시간으로 감시하는 유비쿼터스형 분전반
CN205543855U (zh) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 国网山东省电力公司荣成市供电公司 一种高安全性配电箱
CN108539598A (zh) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-14 华核电气股份有限公司 一种高性能、远程测控的智能型绝缘低压开关柜
CN106981829A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2017-07-25 梁溪区旭中通用机械设计工作室 一种配电箱的自动控制装置
CN108649461A (zh) * 2018-06-14 2018-10-12 河北金润电器自动化成套设备有限公司 一种低压配电柜
CN208637871U (zh) * 2018-09-07 2019-03-22 湖南军信环保股份有限公司 一种智能配电监控装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115581015A (zh) * 2022-12-08 2023-01-06 山东超链智能科技有限公司 一种电梯智能控制装置
CN115856420A (zh) * 2022-12-20 2023-03-28 江苏长实基业电气科技有限公司 一种停电上报cco载波模块的安装结构
CN115856420B (zh) * 2022-12-20 2023-12-26 江苏长实基业电气科技有限公司 一种停电上报cco载波模块的安装结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111668741A (zh) 2020-09-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3244032U (ja) スマート分電盤
WO2022016576A1 (zh) 一种智能配电柜
CN206789947U (zh) 一种便于检修维护的智能配电箱
CN212659883U (zh) 一种智能配电柜
CN104020804A (zh) 基于3g网络的智能型温湿度控制器
CN205944877U (zh) 一种金属全绝缘箱式充气柜
CN214123631U (zh) 一种一二次融合组合互感器
CN206920478U (zh) 一种电力自动化仪表
CN205562672U (zh) 一体化避雷器在线监测装置
CN203759569U (zh) 基于3g网络的智能型温湿度控制器
CN206348414U (zh) 一种电容器组在线监测装置
CN211046157U (zh) 一种恒温低压控制柜
CN207517484U (zh) 一种干式空心电抗器辅助散热系统
CN208984702U (zh) 一种泄漏电流测试仪
CN207541225U (zh) 一种电气自动化检测台
CN208073049U (zh) 一种铁道应急供电配电房
CN207381818U (zh) 一种具备在线测控功能的智能开关柜
CN206440402U (zh) 一种高压开关柜触点温度监测装置
CN206057392U (zh) 一种新型防雷防窃计量箱
CN217689048U (zh) 一种ups性能测试箱
CN208674676U (zh) 一种电源切换配电箱
CN204679371U (zh) 一种分体式sf6密度表
CN215679131U (zh) 一种凝露控制器动作准确性的检测装置
CN219696236U (zh) 一种低碳材料的电阻式电流互感器
CN216355629U (zh) 电网智能低压柜

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20207027390

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020600241

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20945772

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20945772

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1