WO2022016574A1 - 一种电力节能监控控制系统 - Google Patents

一种电力节能监控控制系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022016574A1
WO2022016574A1 PCT/CN2020/105184 CN2020105184W WO2022016574A1 WO 2022016574 A1 WO2022016574 A1 WO 2022016574A1 CN 2020105184 W CN2020105184 W CN 2020105184W WO 2022016574 A1 WO2022016574 A1 WO 2022016574A1
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Prior art keywords
energy
monitoring
terminal
data
saving
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PCT/CN2020/105184
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈小兵
高青
赵金玲
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南京智金科技创新服务中心
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Publication of WO2022016574A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022016574A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of circuit energy-saving monitoring and control systems, in particular to an electric power energy-saving monitoring and control system.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a power energy-saving monitoring and control system, including at least one monitoring module, an energy-saving monitoring terminal, a control terminal, at least one energy-saving module, and a database.
  • generating electricity consumption data the energy-saving monitoring terminal is configured to receive the electricity consumption data from the monitoring module, process the electricity consumption data and generate processing data, and summarize the electricity consumption transmitted by each of the monitoring modules data;
  • the control terminal is used for receiving the processing data from the energy saving monitoring terminal and generating a control signal;
  • the energy saving module is used for receiving the control signal from the control terminal and saving energy on the power circuit Control; wherein, the monitoring module and the energy-saving monitoring terminal implement wireless data interaction, the energy-saving monitoring terminal and the control terminal implement wireless data interaction, and the control terminal and each of the energy-saving modules implement wireless data interaction.
  • control system further includes a database, which implements wireless data interaction with the energy-saving monitoring terminal and the control terminal, and is used for receiving and storing the processing data, the power consumption data, the control signal.
  • the monitoring module includes a detection unit, a monitoring data processor and a monitoring data transmitter
  • the detection unit is used for real-time detection of a power circuit to obtain circuit data, and transmits the circuit data to the monitoring data processing
  • the monitoring data processor is configured to receive the circuit data from the detection unit and process and generate power consumption data
  • the monitoring data transmitter receives the power consumption data from the monitoring data processor
  • the power consumption data is transmitted to the energy-saving monitoring terminal.
  • the detection unit includes a voltage transformer, a current transformer and an A/D converter
  • the voltage transformer is used to obtain the real-time voltage value output by the power circuit terminal
  • the current transformer is used to obtain the power circuit terminal The output real-time current value
  • the A/D converter is used to convert the real-time voltage value and real-time current value acquired in real time into digital signals.
  • the energy saving module includes a relay.
  • the energy-saving monitoring terminal has a built-in alarm module.
  • the database is also used to obtain information by connecting with an external power circuit using platform.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can monitor the current and voltage in the power circuit in real time, and control the module to perform energy-saving control, so as to reduce the waste of resources; can eliminate the standby power consumption of electrical equipment; can view the detected data in real time .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power saving monitoring and control system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent management system for a power distribution cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • control terminal 102 energy-saving monitoring terminal 103 , monitoring module 104 , and energy-saving module 105 .
  • a preferred embodiment of the present application is to provide a power energy-saving monitoring and control system, which aims to monitor the current and voltage in the power circuit in real time and control the module to perform energy-saving control, so as to reduce the waste of resources and eliminate the standby time of electrical equipment. Power consumption, able to view the detected data in real time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power saving monitoring and control system in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • the power energy saving monitoring and control system includes a control terminal 102, an energy saving monitoring terminal 103, a monitoring module 104, and an energy saving module 105. At least one monitoring module 104 and at least one energy saving module 105 are installed on the power circuit.
  • the module 104 establishes a wireless connection with the energy-saving monitoring terminal 103 to realize data interaction
  • the energy-saving monitoring terminal 103 establishes a wireless connection with the control terminal 102 to realize data interaction
  • the control terminal 102 establishes a wireless connection with each energy-saving module 105 to realize data interaction.
  • the monitoring module 104 is configured to acquire the power consumption of the applied electrical equipment in real time and generate power consumption data to be transmitted to the energy-saving monitoring terminal 103 .
  • the energy-saving monitoring terminal 103 is used for receiving power consumption data, processing the power consumption data and generating processing data transmitted to the control terminal 102, and also for summarizing the power consumption data transmitted by each monitoring module 104, and also for processing the processing data.
  • the power consumption data is transmitted to the database 101 .
  • the control terminal 102 is used for receiving the processing data and generating control signals which are respectively transmitted to the energy saving module 105 and the database 101 .
  • the energy saving module 105 is used for receiving the control signal and performing energy saving control on the power circuit.
  • the power saving monitoring and control system further includes a database 101, which implements wireless data interaction with the energy saving monitoring terminal 103 and the control terminal 102 for receiving and storing processing data, power consumption data, and control signals.
  • the database 101 is also used to obtain information by connecting with an external power circuit using platform.
  • the monitoring module 104 has a built-in detection unit, a monitoring data processor, and a monitoring data transmitter.
  • the detection unit is used to detect the power circuit in real time and transmit the detected circuit data to the monitoring data processor.
  • the monitoring data processor is used for receiving circuit data and processing and generating the power consumption data transmitted to the energy-saving monitoring terminal 103 through the monitoring data transmitter.
  • the detection unit includes a voltage transformer, a current transformer, and an A/D converter.
  • the voltage transformer is used to obtain the real-time voltage value output by the power circuit terminals.
  • the current transformer is used to obtain the real-time current value output by the power circuit terminals.
  • the A/D converter is used to convert the real-time voltage value and real-time current value acquired in real time into digital signals.
  • the energy saving module 105 is a relay, but not limited thereto.
  • the energy-saving monitoring terminal 103 has a built-in alarm module.
  • a power energy saving monitoring and control system of the present application can monitor the current and voltage in the power circuit in real time and control the module to perform energy saving control, so as to reduce the waste of resources; it can eliminate the standby power consumption of electrical equipment; View detected data in real time.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent management system for a power distribution cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the power energy-saving monitoring and control system in this embodiment is applied in a power network with multiple power distribution cabinets.
  • the power distribution cabinet is the last stage equipment of the power distribution system, and its function is mainly to connect a certain circuit of the upper power distribution equipment to a certain circuit.
  • the power is distributed to the nearby loads. If the power distribution cabinet fails, it will affect the normal operation of the nearby electrical equipment.
  • the power network also includes an intelligent management system for power distribution cabinets as shown in FIG. 2 , including a collection terminal and a server. and the maintenance end, the server is connected with the monitoring module 104 .
  • the server is a Tencent cloud server
  • the maintenance terminal is a smartphone loaded with a corresponding APP
  • the collection terminal and the maintenance terminal communicate with the server through a 5G module respectively.
  • the collection end includes a collection unit, which is used for data collection of the power distribution cabinet, and the data collected by the collection unit includes operation data, environmental data and positioning information.
  • the acquisition unit includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a current sensor and a voltage sensor.
  • the server includes a storage unit, a processing unit and a statistical analysis unit.
  • the storage unit stores a plan library of maintenance plans; the storage unit also stores the address information of the power distribution cabinets corresponding to each collection terminal.
  • the processing unit is used to analyze the data collected by the acquisition unit, and when the analysis result is abnormal, it generates the abnormal type, and is also used to match the corresponding maintenance plan in the storage unit according to the abnormal type and abnormal data, and issue a maintenance signal.
  • the maintenance signal includes abnormal type and maintenance plan.
  • the maintenance end includes an alarm unit and a positioning unit.
  • the alarm unit is used to receive the inspection signal; when the alarm unit receives the inspection signal, it will send out a voice and text prompt.
  • the positioning unit is used to obtain the positioning information of the maintenance terminal.
  • the processing unit When the processing unit sends the maintenance signal, it is sent to the maintenance terminal closest to the abnormal power distribution cabinet.
  • the storage unit is also used for abnormal storage. Specifically, when the storage unit stores abnormality, the storage unit stores the abnormality according to the type of abnormality, the detection time, the number of the collection terminal, and the number of the maintenance terminal for maintenance.
  • the statistical analysis unit is used to perform statistical analysis on anomalies. When the statistical analysis unit performs abnormal statistical analysis, the recurrence rate of each abnormal type is generated. If the recurrence rate of an abnormal type is greater than X, a plan update signal is generated.
  • the plan update signal includes the abnormal type and the corresponding recurrence rate; if a maintenance terminal maintains If the abnormal recurrence rate of the subsequent power distribution cabinet is greater than Y, a personnel training signal is generated, and the personnel training signal includes the maintenance terminal number and the corresponding abnormal recurrence rate.
  • the specific values of X and Y can be specifically set by those skilled in the art according to the abnormal recurrence rate of historical statistics.
  • the specific implementation process is as follows: For the convenience of description, it is assumed that in this embodiment, there are 200 power distribution cabinets in the system, 200 collection terminals, and 10 maintenance terminals.
  • the 200 acquisition terminals correspond to the power distribution cabinets for data collection.
  • the collected data includes the operation data and environmental data of the power distribution cabinets, and the collected data is sent to the server. After the server receives the data sent by each acquisition terminal, the processing unit analyzes the acquired data of each acquisition terminal.
  • the abnormality type is generated, and it is also used to match the corresponding maintenance plan in the storage unit according to the abnormality type and abnormal data.
  • the processing unit matches the address information of the corresponding power distribution cabinet in the storage unit according to the collection terminal number of the abnormal data, and then calculates the distance between each maintenance terminal and the abnormal power distribution cabinet according to the positioning information fed back by each maintenance terminal. And send the maintenance signal to the maintenance terminal closest to the abnormal power distribution cabinet.
  • the alarm unit of the maintenance end After the alarm unit of the maintenance end receives the maintenance signal, it will send out a reminder through voice (such as "please pay attention, you have received a new task!) and text. Remind the maintenance personnel that the power distribution cabinet is abnormal and needs to be repaired and maintained. Since the inspection signal includes the abnormal type and maintenance plan, the maintenance personnel can reduce the preparation time, and the preparation work can also be more targeted. After arriving at the location of the power distribution cabinet It can be repaired and maintained as soon as possible.
  • the storage unit When the storage unit is abnormal, it is stored according to the abnormal type, detection time, collection terminal number, and maintenance terminal number for maintenance. Then, the statistical analysis unit is used to perform statistical analysis on the abnormality, and generate the recurrence rate of each abnormality type. If the recurrence rate of a certain abnormality type is greater than X, a plan update signal is generated, and the plan update signal includes the abnormality type and the corresponding recurrence rate. Because the maintenance personnel use the maintenance scheme in the maintenance signal as the guiding scheme to carry out the maintenance. If the recurrence rate of an exception type is greater than X, it means that the maintenance plan of the exception type in the plan library needs to be optimized. Therefore, a plan update signal is sent to remind the administrator to optimize the maintenance plan of the exception type in the plan library.
  • the abnormal recurrence rate of a power distribution cabinet after maintenance by a maintenance terminal is greater than Y, a personnel training signal is generated, and the personnel training signal includes the maintenance terminal number and the corresponding abnormal recurrence rate.
  • the personnel training signal includes the maintenance terminal number and the corresponding abnormal recurrence rate.
  • the personnel training signal includes the maintenance terminal number and the corresponding abnormal recurrence rate, which is convenient for the management personnel to understand the specific situation in time. Compared with the prior art, using this system, when the power distribution cabinet has hidden troubles, the maintenance personnel can know the situation in time and maintain it as soon as possible, so as to reduce the situation affected by the failure of the power distribution cabinet as much as possible.
  • the maintenance terminal further includes a status unit for marking the working status of the maintenance personnel, and the working status includes in-task and waiting.
  • the processing unit When the processing unit sends the maintenance signal, it is sent to the maintenance terminal whose working status is waiting and is closest to the abnormal power distribution cabinet.
  • the maintenance signal When the maintenance signal is sent, the maintenance personnel closest to the abnormal power distribution cabinet may be in the state of the task. At this time, even if the maintenance signal is sent to him, the maintenance personnel cannot immediately go to the power distribution cabinet in the maintenance signal. Repair it. Sending it to the maintenance terminal whose working status is waiting and is closest to the abnormal power distribution cabinet avoids the above situation, and the processing unit will find the maintenance personnel closest to it in the waiting status, so as to ensure that the maintenance personnel can arrive at the scene in time. The power distribution cabinet is maintained and repaired.

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  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种电力节能监控控制系统。所述电力节能监控控制系统包括数据库、控制终端、节能监控终端、至少一个监控模块和至少一个节能模块，监控模块用于实时获取对应用电设备的用电情况并生成用电数据；节能监控终端用于接收来自监控模块的用电数据，处理用电数据并生成处理数据，汇总各监控模块传输的用电数据；控制终端用于接收来自节能监控终端的处理数据并生成控制信号；节能模块用于接收来自控制终端的控制信号并对电力电路进行节能控制；监控模块与节能监控终端实现无线数据交互，节能监控终端与控制终端实现无线数据交互，控制终端每个节能模块实现无线数据交互。

Description

一种电力节能监控控制系统 技术领域
本申请涉及电路节能监控控制系统领域，具体涉及一种电力节能监控控制系统。
背景技术
随着国家对资源节约型社会建设步伐的加快，资源的节约在各个行业、领域中已经成为重中之重，城市与周边的电力均是靠人为发电供应的，但是在现在的电力电路使用中，往往许多的电力都造成了浪费，因此，需要一种电力节能监控控制系统来对电力电路进行电的节约，以便对能源的节约。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种电力节能监控控制系统，包括至少一个监控模块、节能监控终端、控制终端、至少一个节能模块和数据库，所述监控模块用于实时获取对应用电设备的用电情况并生成用电数据；所述节能监控终端用于接收来自于所述监控模块的所述用电数据，处理所述用电数据并生成处理数据，汇总每个所述监控模块传输的所述用电数据；所述控制终端用于接收来自于所述节能监控终端的所述处理数据并生成控制信号；所述节能模块用于接收来自于所述控制终端的所述控制信号并对电力电路进行节能控制；其中，所述监控模块与所述节能监控终端实现无线数据交互，所述节能监控终端与所述控制终端实现无线数据交互，所述控制终端与每个所述节能模块实现无线数据交互。
根据一些实施例，所述控制系统还包括数据库，所述数据库与所述 节能监控终端和所述控制终端实现无线数据交互，用于接收并存储所述处理数据、所述用电数据、所述控制信号。
根据一些实施例，所述监控模块包括检测单元、监控数据处理器和监控数据传输器，所述检测单元用于实时检测电力电路得到电路数据，并将所述电路数据传输至所述监控数据处理器；所述监控数据处理器用于接收来自于所述检测单元的所述电路数据并处理生成用电数据，所述监控数据传输器接收来自所述监控数据处理器的所述用电数据，并传输所述用电数据至所述节能监控终端。
根据一些实施例，所述检测单元包括电压互感器、电流互感器和A/D转换器，所述电压互感器用于获取电力电路端子输出的实时电压值；所述电流互感器用于获取电力电路端子输出的实时电流值；所述A/D转换器用于将实时获取的实时电压值与实时电流值转换成数字信号。
根据一些实施例，所述节能模块包括继电器。
根据一些实施例，所述节能监控终端内置有报警模块。
根据一些实施例，所述数据库还用于与外界电力电路使用平台连接获取信息。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案，能够实时监控电力电路中的电流、电压并控制模块进行节能的控制，以降低对资源的浪费；能够消除用电设备的待机功耗；能够实时查看检测的数据。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种电力节能监控控制系统的结构示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种配电柜智能管理系统的结构示意图。
其中，附图标记如下：
数据库101、控制终端102、节能监控终端103、监控模块104、节能模块105。
具体实施方式
为了使申请实现的技术手段、创造特征、达成目的和功效易于明白了解，下结合具体图示，进一步阐述本申请。
须知，本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等，均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容，以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读，并非用以限定本申请可实施的限定条件，故不具技术上的实质意义，任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整，在不影响本申请所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下，均应仍落在本申请所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。
同时，本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语，亦仅为便于叙述的明了，而非用以限定本申请可实施的范围，其相对关系的改变或调整，在无实质变更技术内容下，当亦视为本申请可实施的范畴。
本申请的一优选实施例是提供一种电力节能监控控制系统，目的是实时监控电力电路中的电流、电压并控制模块进行节能的控制，以降低对资源的浪费，能够消除用电设备的待机功耗，能够实时查看检测的数据。
图1为本申请实施例一中的电力节能监控控制系统的结构示意图。
如图1所示，电力节能监控控制系统包括控制终端102、节能监控终端103、监控模块104、节能模块105，电力电路上安装设有至少一个监控模块104与至少一个节能模块105，每个监控模块104通过无线与节能监控终端103创建连接实现数据交互，节能监控终端103通过无线分别与控制终端102创建连接实现数据交互，控制终端102通过无线分别与每个节能模块105创建连接实现数据交互。
监控模块104用于实时获取对应用电设备的用电情况并生成传输至节能监控终端103的用电数据。
节能监控终端103用于接收用电数据，还用于处理用电数据并生成传输至控制终端102的处理数据，还用于汇总每个监控模块104传输的用电数据，还用于将处理数据与用电数据传输至数据库101。
控制终端102用于接收处理数据并生成分别传输至节能模块105、数据库101的控制信号。
节能模块105用于接收控制信号并对电力电路进行节能控制。
可选地，电力节能监控控制系统还包括数据库101，数据库101与节能监控终端103和控制终端102实现无线数据交互，用于接收并存储处理数据、用电数据、控制信号。数据库101还用于与外界电力电路使用平台连接获取信息。
监控模块104内置有检测单元、监控数据处理器、监控数据传输器。
检测单元用于实时检测电力电路并将检测的电路数据传输至监控数据处理器。监控数据处理器用于接收电路数据并处理生成通过监控数据传输器传输至节能监控终端103的用电数据。
检测单元包括电压互感器、电流互感器、A/D转换器。
电压互感器用于获取电力电路端子输出的实时电压值。电流互感器用于获取电力电路端子输出的实时电流值。A/D转换器用于将实时获取 的实时电压值与实时电流值转换成数字信号。
节能模块105为继电器，但并不以此为限。
节能监控终端103内置有报警模块。
综上，本申请的一种电力节能监控控制系统，能够实时监控电力电路中的电流、电压并控制模块进行节能的控制，以降低对资源的浪费；能够消除用电设备的待机功耗；能够实时查看检测的数据。
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种配电柜智能管理系统的结构示意图。
本实施例中的电力节能监控控制系统被应用在具有多个配电柜的电力网络中，配电柜是配电系统的末级设备，其作用主要是把上一级配电设备某一电路的电能分配给就近的负荷。如果配电柜出现故障，会影响到其附近的用电设备的正常工作。
现有配电柜的管理方式，通常是由维护人员定期对设备进行监控及运维，当发现存在故障隐患时，对配电柜进行维护。这样的方式，由于维护人员的精力有限，其对配电柜监控的频率不会太高，通常为几天一次或者几周一次。这就导致很容易出现配电柜已经发生故障，受影响的单位或个人发出求助信息，维护人员接到相关消息后，再赶到现场对配电柜进行维修的情况。这样的方式，从发生故障到修复故障所花费的时间较长，该配电柜配电的单位或个人在此期间的工作及生活会受到不小的影响(如工厂的生产线将无法开工)。
与图1实施例的不同之处在于，作为本实施例中的电力节能监控控制系统的一部分，该电力网络中还包括一如图2所示的配电柜智能管理系统，包括采集端、服务器和维护端，服务器与监控模块104连接。
本实施例中，服务器为腾讯云服务器、维护端为装载相应APP的智能手机，采集端及维护端分别通过5G模块与服务器进行通信。
采集端有多个，每个采集端均有唯一的采集端编号。采集端包括采集单元，用于对配电柜进行数据采集，采集单元采集的数据包括运行数据、环境数据以及定位信息。采集单元包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、烟雾传感器、电流传感器和电压传感器。
服务器包括存储单元、处理单元和统计分析单元。存储单元内存储有维护方案的预案库；存储单元内还存储有各采集端对应的配电柜的地址信息。处理单元用于对采集单元采集的数据进行分析，当分析结果为存在异常时，生成异常类型，还用于根据异常类型及异常数据在存储单元内匹配出对应的维护方案，并发出检修信号，检修信号包括异常类型及维护方案。
维护端有多个，每个维护端均有唯一的维护端编号。维护端包括警报单元和定位单元。警报单元用于接收检修信号；警报单元接收到检修信号时，发出语音加文字的提示。定位单元用于获取维护端的定位信息。
处理单元发送检修信号时，发送给距离异常配电柜最近的维护端。存储单元还用于进行异常存储，具体的，存储单元存储异常时，按照异常类型、检测时间、采集端编号以及进行维护的维护端编号进行存储。统计分析单元用于对异常进行统计分析。统计分析单元进行异常统计分析时，生成各异常类型的复发率，若某异常类型的复发率大于X，则生成方案更新信号，方案更新信号包括异常类型及对应的复发率；若某维护端维护后的配电柜的异常复发率大于Y，则生成人员培训信号，人员培训信号包括维护端编号及对应的异常复发率。X及Y的具体数值，本领域技术人员可依据历史统计的异常复发率具体设置。
具体实施过程如下：为便于说明，假设本实施例中，系统中的配电柜有200个，采集端有200个，维护端有10个。200个采集端分别与配电柜一一对应进行数据采集，采集的数据包括配电柜的运行数据和环境数据，并将采集的数据发送给服务器。服务器接收到各采集端发送的数据后，处理单元对各采集端的采集数据进行分析。
当分析结果为存在异常(如温度过高)时，生成异常类型，还用于 根据异常类型及异常数据在存储单元内匹配出对应的维护方案。处理单元根据该存在异常数据的采集端编号，在存储单元内匹配出对应配电柜的地址信息，再根据各维护端反馈的定位信息，计算各维护端与存在异常的配电柜的距离，并给距离异常配电柜最近的维护端发送检修信号。该维护端的警报单元接收到检修信号后，通过语音(如“请注意，您接收到新的任务！”)加文字的方式发出提醒。提醒该维护人员配电柜出现了异常，需要检修维护，由于检修信号包括异常类型和维护方案，维护人员可以减少准备时间，并且准备工作也可以更具针对性，在到达配电柜所在位置后可尽快对其进行检修维护。
存储单元存储异常时，按照异常类型、检测时间、采集端编号以及进行维护的维护端编号进行存储。之后，统计分析单元用于对异常进行统计分析，生成各异常类型的复发率，若某异常类型的复发率大于X，则生成方案更新信号，方案更新信号包括异常类型及对应的复发率。由于维护人员是以检修信号中的维护方案作为指导方案进行检修维护的。若某异常类型的复发率大于X，则说明预案库中该异常类型的维护方案需要进行优化，因此，发出方案更新信号，提醒管理人员对预案库中的该异常类型的维护方案进行优化。
若某维护端维护后的配电柜的异常复发率大于Y，则生成人员培训信号，人员培训信号包括维护端编号及对应的异常复发率。维护端有多个，每个维护端均有唯一的维护端编号，相当于，每个维护人员有自己的编号。统计分析单元进行异常统计分析时，若某维护端维护后的配电柜的异常复发率大于Y，则说明该维护端对应的维护人员的维护能力需要提高，因此，生成人员培训信号。人员培训信号包括维护端编号及对应的异常复发率，则便于管理人员及时了解具体的情况。与现有技术相比，使用本系统，当配电柜存在故障隐患时，维护人员可及时了解情况尽快对其进行维护，尽可能的减少用于因配电柜故障而受到影响的情况。
可选地，维护端还包括状态单元，用于标记维护人员的工作状态， 工作状态包括任务中和等待中。
处理单元发送检修信号时，发送给工作状态为等待中且距离异常配电柜最近的维护端。在发送检修信号时，距离出现异常的配电柜最近的维护人员有可能正处于任务中的状态，这时，即使给他发送检修信号，该维护人员也不能立刻前往检修信号中的配电柜对其进行维护检修。而发送给工作状态为等待中且距离异常配电柜最近的维护端，则规避了上述情况，处理单元会找到等待状态中距离其最近的维护人员，从而保证维护人员能够及时赶到现场，对该配电柜进行维护检修。
以上对申请的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是，申请并不局限于上述特定实施方式，其中未尽详细描述的设备和结构应该理解为用本领域中的普通方式予以实施；本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改做出若干简单推演、变形或替换，这并不影响申请的实质内容。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种电力节能监控控制系统，包括：
    至少一个监控模块，用于实时获取对应用电设备的用电情况并生成用电数据；
    所述节能监控终端，用于接收来自于所述监控模块的所述用电数据，处理所述用电数据并生成处理数据，汇总每个所述监控模块传输的所述用电数据；
    控制终端，用于接收来自于所述节能监控终端的所述处理数据并生成控制信号；
    至少一个节能模块，用于接收来自于所述控制终端的所述控制信号并对电力电路进行节能控制；
    其中，所述监控模块与所述节能监控终端实现无线数据交互，所述节能监控终端与所述控制终端实现无线数据交互，所述控制终端与每个所述节能模块实现无线数据交互。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的控制系统，还包括：
    数据库，与所述节能监控终端和所述控制终端实现无线数据交互，用于接收并存储所述处理数据、所述用电数据、所述控制信号。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的控制系统，其中，所述监控模块包括：
    检测单元，用于实时检测电力电路得到电路数据，并将所述电路数据传输至监控数据处理器；
    所述监控数据处理器，用于接收来自于所述检测单元的所述电路数据并处理生成用电数据，
    监控数据传输器，接收来自所述监控数据处理器的所述用电数据，并传输所述用电数据至所述节能监控终端。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的控制系统，其中，所述检测单元包括：
    电压互感器，用于获取电力电路端子输出的实时电压值；
    电流互感器，用于获取电力电路端子输出的实时电流值；
    A/D转换器，用于将实时获取的实时电压值与实时电流值转换成数字信号。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的控制系统，其中，所述节能模块包括继电器。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的控制系统，其中，所述节能监控终端内置有报警模块。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的控制系统，其中，所述数据库还用于与外界电力电路使用平台连接，获取信息。
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