WO2022015190A1 - Dispositif multifonctionnel pour table à manger - Google Patents

Dispositif multifonctionnel pour table à manger Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022015190A1
WO2022015190A1 PCT/RU2020/000354 RU2020000354W WO2022015190A1 WO 2022015190 A1 WO2022015190 A1 WO 2022015190A1 RU 2020000354 W RU2020000354 W RU 2020000354W WO 2022015190 A1 WO2022015190 A1 WO 2022015190A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
item
source
lamp
ultraviolet
radiation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2020/000354
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Шамиль Шимагомедович ХАРХАРОВ
Original Assignee
Шамиль Шимагомедович ХАРХАРОВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Шамиль Шимагомедович ХАРХАРОВ filed Critical Шамиль Шимагомедович ХАРХАРОВ
Priority to PCT/RU2020/000354 priority Critical patent/WO2022015190A1/fr
Publication of WO2022015190A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022015190A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
    • A01M29/28—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves specially adapted for insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B37/00—Tables adapted for other particular purposes
    • A47B37/04—Tables specially adapted for use in the garden or otherwise in the open air, e.g. with means for holding umbrellas or umbrella-like sunshades
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18—Radiation
    • A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation

Definitions

  • the technical solution relates to cutlery placed on dining tables, including improvised dining surfaces for eating outdoors.
  • the technical solution also relates to the field of catering equipment.
  • the technical solution relates to equipment for disinfection and repelling insects.
  • a quartz lamp is an electric mercury discharge lamp with a quartz glass bulb, designed to produce ultraviolet radiation
  • a bactericidal lamp is an electric low-pressure mercury gas discharge lamp with a flask made of uviol glass or other material that provides a given ultraviolet radiation transmission spectrum.
  • the ultraviolet radiation spectrum is selected so as to minimize the formation of ozone and the harmful effects on the skin and eyes by cutting out the hard ultraviolet radiation from the lamp radiation spectrum. They try to leave only the spectral line of soft ultraviolet with a wavelength of 253.7 nm.
  • Such lamps are also called "ozone-free" due to minimizing the formation of ozone.
  • This bactericidal lamps differ from a quartz lamp, in which the quartz bulb does not retain hard ultraviolet (1trz://gi. ⁇ l/1k1reb1a.ogdLllk
  • the technical problem to be solved by the claimed technical solution is to maintain the safety of food placed on the table before it is directly consumed by a person.
  • the technical result provided by the claimed technical solution is to ensure the repelling of insects and the disinfection of food when it is placed on the table before direct human consumption.
  • the repelling of insects in addition to, in fact, repelling, prevents insects from introducing bacteria and viruses onto food, that is, it also prevents contamination of food.
  • the multifunctional device for a dining table has a body with a base and a cantilever ledge.
  • a source of ultraviolet disinfecting radiation directed downward from the cantilever ledge.
  • the housing is additionally equipped with an ultrasonic repeller, the emitter of which is directed towards the space under the cantilever ledge.
  • the above entity is a set of essential features of the claimed technical solution, ensuring the achievement of the claimed technical result.
  • the source of ultraviolet radiation can be made in the form of a quartz lamp, supplemented with a bactericidal lamp or ultraviolet LEDs placed in a reflector inside the cantilever ledge of the housing.
  • the quartz lamp is located closer to the edge of said protrusion than the bactericidal lamp.
  • quartz lamp additionally provides an increase in the content of vitamin D in food.
  • the emitter of the ultrasonic repeller is preferably located either at the bottom of the ledge next to the source of ultraviolet radiation, or at the top of the vertical part of the housing adjacent to the cantilevered ledge.
  • the specified placement of the ultrasonic repeller leads to the fact that the dish does not prevent the propagation of ultrasound, does not absorb it. This allows the repeller to work effectively around the dining table on which the multifunctional device is intended to be placed.
  • the base should preferably be non-slip.
  • the device can be additionally equipped with an electromagnetic repeller.
  • the upper part of the case can be made flat and horizontal and equipped with a platform for wireless charging of phones.
  • the side of the housing may contain a pocket for placing napkins and a niche for placing toothpicks.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multifunctional dining table device
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of this device.
  • the multifunctional dining table device has a body (1), the base (2) of which is preferably non-slip, for example rubber (FIGS. 1, 2).
  • the body is provided with a cantilever protrusion (3) located relative to the base (2) at a certain height, somewhat higher than the height of the served dish.
  • a source of ultraviolet (UV) disinfecting radiation which is a quartz lamp (4) and germicidal lamp (5).
  • UV ultraviolet
  • a germicidal lamp an LED source of UV radiation in the form of ultraviolet LEDs can be used.
  • the lamps are located inside the housing, equipped with a reflector in this area.
  • the quartz lamp is intended for more intensive disinfection of dishes in comparison with a bactericidal lamp.
  • the reflector (6) can be shared by two lamps or the lamps can be provided with separate reflectors.
  • the lamps and reflectors are placed so that the radiation from the lamps only hits the adjacent surface placed under the ledge (3). This placement allows the use of a UV source when people are at the table, since the radiation from this source does not fall on them.
  • the quartz lamp is located closer to the edge of the protrusion (3) and the deviation of its radiation from the vertical is less than that of the bactericidal lamp. This also manifests itself in the case of identical lamp reflectors, when the lower surface of the protrusion (3) is not horizontal, but has an arcuate bend, as shown in figure 1, and the lamp reflectors are placed along this bend.
  • the emitter of the ultrasonic repeller is directed towards the space under the ledge (3).
  • the placement of the emitter (7) in the upper part of the body makes it possible to effectively use the ultrasonic repeller, since in this case the ultrasound propagates into the space over the dish placed under the ledge (3) and is not absorbed by the food itself and the serving item (plate, diarrhea, board, etc.). ) on which food is served.
  • the electrical circuit of the ultrasonic repeller can be any known effective circuit of such a device.
  • an electromagnetic repeller (8) of a design known from the prior art can be additionally placed.
  • Ultrasonic and electromagnetic repellers are designed to repel insects approximately within a radius of 1 to 1.5 meters from the multifunctional device.
  • the control panel of the multifunctional device is located on the body and contains a switch (9) of the UV radiation source, a button for turning on repellers (10) and a waiter call button (11).
  • Source switch (9) UV radiation can be made in the form of a three-position switch, one position of which corresponds to the off source of UV radiation, the other to the switched on bactericidal lamp, and the third to the switched on quartz and, possibly, bactericidal lamps.
  • the switch of the source of UV radiation can be made in the form of two buttons with position fixing.
  • Replaceable batteries or accumulators (12) can be placed in the housing to power the repellers and/or the source of UV radiation (or part of it). Power can also be supplied from the mains.
  • the upper part of the body (1) can be made flat and horizontal and provided with a platform (13) for wireless charging of phones and other portable devices.
  • the side part of the housing may contain a pocket (14) for placing napkins and a niche (15) for placing toothpicks.
  • Multifunctional device for dining table works as follows.
  • the multifunctional device Before use, the multifunctional device is installed on the surface of the table (16) or other surface intended for placing dishes.
  • the non-slip base (2) prevents the device from moving on the table.
  • the multifunctional device can be rigidly fixed on the tables (16).
  • the source of UV radiation can be used in the operation of a quartz lamp, in the operation of a germicidal lamp, or in the operation of both lamps.
  • the mode of operation of a quartz lamp or the combined operation of quartz and bactericidal lamps is used for more intense disinfection of food when a person avoids contact with the dish.
  • the fear of a person to make contact with unprocessed food makes it possible to safely use the harder radiation of a quartz lamp. This fear is a psychological barrier that prevents a person from contact with the radiation of a quartz lamp.
  • the mode of operation of only a germicidal lamp, due to its softer radiation, can be used even during direct meals.
  • the bactericidal lamp retains the disinfecting effect achieved by the quartz lamp, enhancing it. In this mode, there is no negative effect on the skin of human hands, which can get into the radiation area of a bactericidal lamp.
  • the preferred way to use a UV source is to briefly treat the dish with a quartz lamp after serving it (after contact with the dish by cooks and waiters), and further treatment only with a germicidal lamp for an arbitrary time.
  • the upper surface of the housing is used for charging telephones and other similar devices, in the pocket (14) for napkins and niche (15) for toothpicks are placed, respectively, napkins and toothpicks, which are used when eating. Industrial applicability.
  • the claimed technical solution is implemented using industrially produced devices and materials, can be manufactured at any radio engineering enterprise and will be widely used in the field of restaurant service.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des accessoires de table que l'on place sur des tables à manger, y compris sur des surfaces de repas improvisées afin de consommer de la nourriture dans la nature, et se rapporte au domaine des équipements pour le service en restaurant, notamment des équipements de décontamination et pour repousser des insectes. La répulsion des insectes et la décontamination de la nourriture se font lors de sa disposition sur la table avant sa consommation directe par une personne. La répulsion des insectes empêche le dépôt de bactéries et de virus d'insectes sur la nourriture, et empêche ainsi la contamination de la nourriture. Ce dispositif polyfonctionnel pour table à manger comprend un corps avec une base et une protubérance en console. Dans la partie inférieure de la protubérance en console se trouve une source de rayonnement ultraviolet de décontamination dirigée vers le bas depuis la protubérance en console. Le corps comprend en outre un dispositif de répulsion à ultrasons dont l'émetteur est orienté du côté de l'espace sous la protubérance en console. On utilise une lampe à quartz conjointement avec une lampe bactéricide et des LED ultraviolettes.
PCT/RU2020/000354 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Dispositif multifonctionnel pour table à manger WO2022015190A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2020/000354 WO2022015190A1 (fr) 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Dispositif multifonctionnel pour table à manger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2020/000354 WO2022015190A1 (fr) 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Dispositif multifonctionnel pour table à manger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022015190A1 true WO2022015190A1 (fr) 2022-01-20

Family

ID=79555765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2020/000354 WO2022015190A1 (fr) 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Dispositif multifonctionnel pour table à manger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2022015190A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2303421C1 (ru) * 2006-03-09 2007-07-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "БАШКИРСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ Федерального Агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию" (ГОУ ВПО БГМУ РОСЗДРАВА) Способ фиксации мелких лабораторных животных в положении на спине на операционном столе
RU131298U1 (ru) * 2013-05-07 2013-08-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "СССР" Бактерицидный рециркулятор
RU168213U1 (ru) * 2016-03-01 2017-01-24 Александр Дмитриевич Чеглаков Универсальная многофункциональная подставка для зубной щетки
EA026601B1 (ru) * 2013-01-18 2017-04-28 Сергей Александрович БАЛАШЕНКО Аттрактант для кровососущих насекомых и способ борьбы с кровососущими насекомыми
RU2654643C2 (ru) * 2013-03-15 2018-05-21 Текнолоджи Сг, Л.П. Системы облучения для воздействия на поведение насекомых
US20180221521A1 (en) * 2012-08-28 2018-08-09 Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. Multi Wave Sterilization System

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2303421C1 (ru) * 2006-03-09 2007-07-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "БАШКИРСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ Федерального Агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию" (ГОУ ВПО БГМУ РОСЗДРАВА) Способ фиксации мелких лабораторных животных в положении на спине на операционном столе
US20180221521A1 (en) * 2012-08-28 2018-08-09 Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. Multi Wave Sterilization System
EA026601B1 (ru) * 2013-01-18 2017-04-28 Сергей Александрович БАЛАШЕНКО Аттрактант для кровососущих насекомых и способ борьбы с кровососущими насекомыми
RU2654643C2 (ru) * 2013-03-15 2018-05-21 Текнолоджи Сг, Л.П. Системы облучения для воздействия на поведение насекомых
RU131298U1 (ru) * 2013-05-07 2013-08-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "СССР" Бактерицидный рециркулятор
RU168213U1 (ru) * 2016-03-01 2017-01-24 Александр Дмитриевич Чеглаков Универсальная многофункциональная подставка для зубной щетки

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