WO2022012633A1 - Indoor unit of air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents

Indoor unit of air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022012633A1
WO2022012633A1 PCT/CN2021/106537 CN2021106537W WO2022012633A1 WO 2022012633 A1 WO2022012633 A1 WO 2022012633A1 CN 2021106537 W CN2021106537 W CN 2021106537W WO 2022012633 A1 WO2022012633 A1 WO 2022012633A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
indoor unit
air duct
air conditioner
conditioner according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/106537
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周伟峰
孟智
董龙
高旭
周孝华
林辉
Original Assignee
Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 filed Critical Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司
Publication of WO2022012633A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022012633A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to an indoor unit of an air conditioner and an air conditioner.
  • air conditioners are widely used in people's daily life.
  • the indoor space needs to be closed, so the indoor air quality cannot be kept good; as people have higher and higher requirements for living environment, people begin to increase the use of fresh air systems and air conditioners.
  • the air conditioner is turned on, the fresh air is turned on at the same time.
  • the system introduces the fresh air from the outside into the room and maintains a good indoor air environment.
  • the existing air conditioner and fresh air system are operated separately.
  • the fresh air system absorbs the outdoor air, and a separate device for sucking in fresh air from the outside is required, and a device for feeding the sucked air into the room is also required.
  • the cost of the whole system High; and the maintenance cost of the fresh air system is relatively high.
  • the present application provides an indoor unit of an air conditioner and an air conditioner, aiming at solving the problem of increased installation cost and maintenance cost when a fresh air system is used together with an air conditioner.
  • An indoor unit of an air conditioner includes a casing and a first air duct arranged in the casing, wherein the indoor unit further comprises: a second air duct arranged on the casing; the The air inlet of the second air duct is used to communicate with the outdoors, and the air outlet of the second air duct is located on the side of the air inlet of the first air duct.
  • the air outlet of the second air duct is provided with an opening and closing assembly, and the opening and closing assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the air outlet of the second air duct.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner wherein the air outlet of the second air duct is further provided with a guide assembly, and the guide assembly is used to guide the air flowing out of the air outlet of the second air duct to the first air air inlet.
  • the guide assembly and the opening and closing assembly are designed in an integrated manner.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner wherein the opening and closing assembly includes a connecting piece and a cover piece, and the connecting piece can drive the cover piece to rise or fall at the air outlet of the second air duct. to open or close the air outlet of the second air duct.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner wherein the guide assembly comprises: a lifter provided on the casing, and a guide plate connected to the lifter.
  • the lifter In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the lifter is connected to an end of the guide plate away from the air inlet of the first air duct, or the lifter is connected to the center of the guide plate.
  • the guide plate can close the air outlet of the second air duct.
  • the lifter In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the lifter includes a lift rod or a lift plate.
  • the guide plate is one of a circular plate, a square plate or a rectangular plate.
  • the guide plate is a grill guide plate.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner wherein the air outlet of the second air duct is provided with a grille baffle, and the grille baffle cooperates with the grille guide plate to close the outlet of the second air duct. tuyere.
  • a purifying device is provided in the second air duct, and the purifying device is used to purify the air in the second air duct.
  • a partition plate is arranged in the second air duct, the purification device is arranged on the partition plate, and a through hole is provided in the corresponding position of the partition plate and the purification device.
  • the purification device is located on the side of the partition plate away from the air outlet of the second air duct, and the edge of the through hole is bent to the side away from the purification device.
  • the present application further discloses an air conditioner, which includes the indoor unit of the air conditioner described in any one of the above.
  • the indoor unit involved in the present application works, when the indoor unit is in use, the air at the air inlet of the first air duct is sucked into the first air duct and blown out from the air outlet of the first air duct, resulting in the air entering the first air duct.
  • Negative pressure is formed at the air outlet, and the air outlet of the second air duct is located at the edge of the air inlet of the first air duct, so the air in the second air duct is affected by the negative pressure at the air inlet of the first air duct and enters the room; then Negative pressure is generated in the second air duct, and then the air inlet of the second air duct generates suction for sucking air from the outside; therefore, the indoor unit of the present application can change the indoor temperature while inhaling the fresh air from the outside, improving the air quality of the indoor environment; Moreover, the structure is simple, the occupied space is small, no additional power is required, energy consumption is reduced, and maintenance costs are reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of an indoor unit casing and a guide assembly of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of an indoor unit casing and an opening and closing assembly of an air conditioner in an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner in another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • An air conditioner is an air conditioner, which refers to a device that can adjust and control the temperature, humidity, cleanliness and other parameters of the ambient air in the building.
  • Home air conditioners are a very common and typical type of air conditioners.
  • the fresh air system is an independent air treatment system composed of an air supply system and an air exhaust system.
  • the outdoor air is purified by fans and introduced into the room, and the indoor air is exhausted through pipes, so that people can enjoy fresh air without opening windows and maintain the indoor air.
  • the cleanliness of the air, and the increase of air flow can discharge indoor odors, effectively reduce indoor humidity, and reduce the breeding of various bacteria.
  • Air conditioning and fresh air systems the wind power of the fresh air system cannot make the air entering the room quickly diffuse to various areas, and the outdoor temperature is high, the fresh air entering the room from the outside will also increase the indoor temperature, so people often install the fresh air system to Near the air conditioner, for example, when installing the central air conditioner, the ceiling and the fresh air system are added at the same time; however, the investment and maintenance costs of the traditional two kinds of equipment are high, and the wall-mounted fresh air fan needs to be installed indoors independently, which takes up space and affects the appearance of the home.
  • an indoor unit of an air conditioner disclosed in this application, the indoor unit includes a casing 10 and a first air duct 11 arranged in the casing 10 , wherein the indoor unit further includes : the second air duct 12 arranged on the housing 10 ; the air inlet of the second air duct 12 is used to communicate with the outdoors, and the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is located in the first air duct 11 on the side of the air inlet.
  • the air at the air inlet of the first air duct 11 is sucked into the first air duct 11 and blown out from the outlet of the first air duct 11, resulting in the formation of the air at the air inlet of the first air duct 11.
  • the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is located at the edge of the air inlet of the first air duct 11, so the air in the second air duct 12 is affected by the negative pressure at the air inlet of the first air duct 11 and enters the room Then the negative pressure is generated in the second air duct 12, and then the air inlet of the second air duct 12 generates suction to suck air outdoors; so the indoor unit of the present application can change the indoor temperature while inhaling outdoor fresh air, improving indoor air.
  • the air quality of the environment can quickly reduce the concentration of indoor fine particles (fine Particulate matter, PM2.5), carbon dioxide concentration, volatile organic compounds (volatile organic compounds, VOC) concentration effect; and simple structure, small footprint, no additional power, reduce energy consumption, reduce maintenance costs.
  • the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is provided with an opening and closing assembly 14 , and the opening and closing assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the air outlet of the second air duct 12 .
  • the air conditioner indoor unit disclosed in this embodiment can control whether the second air duct 12 is ventilated through the opening and closing assembly 14, that is, whether to control whether to absorb fresh air; when the air environment in the indoor place is not good and affects people's health, the opening and closing assembly 14. Open the air outlet of the second air duct 12, so that the air conditioner can smoothly generate the negative pressure of inhaling fresh air and increase the fresh air function;
  • the air outlet of channel 12 is closed to increase the independent control of the fresh air function of the air conditioner, making the use of the air conditioner more user-friendly.
  • the opening and closing assembly 14 includes a connecting member 141 and a cover member 142 , and the connecting member 141 can drive the cover member 142 to rise or fall at the air outlet of the second air duct 12 for the purpose of Open or close the air outlet of the second air duct 12 .
  • the connector 141 can be arranged on the housing 10, and the cover 142 is driven by the connector 141 to control the opening and closing of the air outlet of the second air duct 12. When the connector 141 is in the lowered state, the cover is closed.
  • the component 142 is covered on the air outlet of the second air duct 12, the second air duct 12 is closed, the fresh air function is stopped, and at the same time, dust, debris or mosquitoes in the air are prevented from falling into the second air duct 12, and the second air duct 12 is kept.
  • the environment is clean; when the connecting piece 141 is in the ascending state, the cover piece 142 is separated from the air outlet of the second air duct 12, the second air duct 12 starts to inhale fresh air, and the second air duct 12 starts to be opened and closed in this way.
  • the speed of alignment between the cover 142 and the second air duct 12 is fast, which can quickly control the air outlet of the second air duct 12 and reduce the friction between the cover 142 and the casing.
  • the cover member 142 is one of a circular plate, a square plate or a rectangular plate.
  • the indoor unit may also include a drive assembly.
  • the connecting rod 141 is connected to the drive assembly, not in contact with the housing 10 , and driven by the drive assembly to ascend or descend at the air outlet of the second air duct 12 .
  • the housing 10 may be provided with a receiving groove, and the connecting member 141 slides up and down in the receiving groove to drive the connecting member 141 to move.
  • a drive motor connected to an external power source is arranged in the receiving groove, and is connected to the connecting piece 141 through the motor drive rod. rise or fall at the same time.
  • the cover piece rises with the rise of the connecting piece.
  • the air flowing out of the second air duct 12 will collide with the cover piece when entering the room, and the cover piece prevents the air from moving along the vertical direction.
  • the direction of the surface of the casing 10 is diffused, and instead spreads out along the surface of the casing 10 to the surrounding, which helps the fresh air flow to the air inlet of the first air duct 11 near the second air duct 12, and the cover part also has a certain amount at this time. guiding role.
  • the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is further provided with a guide assembly 13 , and the guide assembly 13 is used to guide the air flowing out of the air outlet of the second air duct 12 to the air outlet of the first air duct 11 .
  • the air is a gas and is prone to irregular movements. Therefore, after the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is blown out, it is easy to spread around.
  • the guide assembly 13 is used to guide the inhaled fresh air to the air inlet of the first air duct 11, so that the fresh air After entering the room, it is sucked into the first air duct 11, firstly cooled or heated by the air conditioner heat exchanger, and then blown from the first air duct 11 to all corners of the indoor place, which increases the speed of fresh air diffusion in the room.
  • the fresh air enters the indoor environment after cooling, so the influence on the indoor temperature is reduced, which is conducive to maintaining a lower indoor temperature.
  • guide assembly 13 and the opening and closing assembly 14 are designed integrally.
  • the guide assembly 13 and the opening and closing assembly 14 are designed integrally to reduce material waste and facilitate the simplification of the operation process.
  • the guide assembly 13 and the cover member 142 in the opening and closing assembly 14 are integrally designed. That is to say, the cover member 142 is designed to be able to cover the air outlet of the second air duct 12 and at the same time to change the flow direction of the air; when the fresh air function is turned off, the cover member 142 falls on the casing and closes When the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is opened, the cover member 142 rises and stops at a position opposite to the air outlet of the second air duct 12, and the fresh air blown out from the second air duct 12 flows to the cover member 142 and then change the direction of movement, and flow to the vicinity of the air inlet of the first air duct 11 .
  • the guide assembly 13 includes: a lifter 131 disposed on the housing 10 , and a guide plate 132 connected to the lifter 131 .
  • the lifter 131 is disposed on the housing 10 , and one end of the lifter 131 away from the housing 10 is connected to the guide plate 132 , and the lifter 131 is on the housing 10 along the air outlet direction of the air outlet of the second air duct 12 .
  • the lifter 131 is connected to one end of the guide plate 132 away from the air inlet of the first air duct 11 (ie, an L-shaped guide assembly is formed), or the lifter 131 is connected to the guide plate 132 in the center position (ie forming a T-shaped guide assembly).
  • the lifter 131 cooperates with the guide plate 132 to make the fresh air flow directly to the air inlet of the first air duct 11 instead of slowly diffusing into the room.
  • the housing 10 is provided with a receiving groove, and the lifter 131 slides up and down in the receiving groove, which can drive the guide plate 132 to move.
  • a drive motor connected to an external power supply is arranged in the groove, and is connected to the lifter 131 through the motor drive rod. or drop.
  • the fresh air module is connected in series with the air conditioner, and the same switch can also be used to control the heat exchange system and the fresh air module of the air conditioner together, which makes the operation easier.
  • the guide plate 132 can close the air outlet of the second air duct 12 .
  • the guide plate 132 When the lifter 131 descends, the guide plate 132 is attached to the housing 10 to close the air outlet of the second air duct 12 , so that the guide plate 132 functions as an opening and closing assembly, which can control the air outlet of the second air duct 12
  • the fresh air function can be turned off alone.
  • the guide plate 132 closes the air outlet of the second air duct 12 to prevent dust, bacteria and indoor air.
  • the outflow function, and the guide plate 132 is lowered to almost the same level as the housing 10, which can reduce the risk of the guide assembly 13 being bumped and prevent the guide assembly 13 from breaking; There is no smooth air flow in the air duct 12 , so the outside air will not enter the second air duct 12 from the air inlet of the second air duct 12 , which reduces the situation of outdoor ventilation and helps to maintain the second air duct 12 clean plumbing environment.
  • the guide assembly 13 and the opening and closing assembly disclosed in the present application can be of the same structure, and at the same time play the role of guiding and controlling the opening and closing of the air outlet of the second air duct 12 , which can kill two birds with one stone and save costs.
  • the lifter 131 includes a lift rod or a lift plate.
  • the lift plate since the lift plate is connected to the end of the guide plate 132 away from the air inlet of the first air duct 11, the air flowing out of the air outlet of the second air duct 12 can be blocked, so that more air flows to the first air duct 12. Air inlet of air duct 11.
  • the guide plate 132 is one of a circular plate, a square plate or a rectangular plate.
  • the guide plate 132 is a grid guide plate 132 .
  • the guide plate 132 is arranged facing the air outlet of the second air duct 12 .
  • fresh air continues to be blown out from the air outlet of the second air duct 12 , forming a continuous impact force on the guide plate 132 .
  • the connection between the lifters 131 is subject to a large shear force and is easy to break.
  • a grille is provided on the guide plate 132, so that part of the fresh air can pass through the guide plate 132 through the through holes on the grille, and the guide plate 132 is reduced.
  • the guide plate 132 is connected to the lifter 131, the impact force on the guide plate 132 is reduced, the lifter 131 can be prevented from falling out of the receiving groove, and the risk of the guide assembly 13 falling off as a whole is reduced.
  • the grille ribs in the grille guide plate 132 are inclined from top to bottom away from the air inlet of the first air duct 11 .
  • the fresh air flows out from the grille and passes through the grille guide plate 132, its movement direction is restricted, and the inclination of the grille makes the air passing through the perforations on the grille guide plate 132 to be directed toward the inlet near the first air duct 11.
  • One side of the tuyere flows, that is to say, the fresh air is partially blocked by the grille guide plate 132 and the lifter 131, and is directed to the air inlet of the first air duct 11, and the rest passes through the grille guide plate 132, and also moves toward the first air duct 132.
  • the position near the air inlet of the air duct 11 flows, and the flow of fresh air is still close to the air inlet of the first air duct 11 in general, which increases the probability that the fresh air is affected by the suction of the air inlet of the first air duct 11, and reduces the air intake of the first air duct 11. The possibility of higher heat air entering the interior space directly.
  • the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is provided with a grill baffle 121 , and the grill baffle 121 cooperates with the grill guide plate 132 to close the second air duct 12 air outlets.
  • the guide assembly 13 descends, and when the grill guide plate 132 descends to the air outlet of the second air duct 12, the grill on the grill guide plate 132 is inserted into the through hole on the grill baffle 121, The grids with the through holes formed on the grid baffle 121 are also inserted into the through holes on the grid guide plate 132, and the two are fitted together to form a complete flat plate.
  • the grid guide plate 132 and the grid baffle 121 cooperate with each other , close the air outlet of the second air duct 12, reduce the influence of outdoor ventilation, and also reduce the loss of indoor cold air through the second air duct 12; in addition, during use, the grille baffle 121 can also prevent indoor debris from entering the second air duct 12.
  • the air duct 12 prevents the second air duct 12 from being blocked.
  • a purification device 122 is provided in the second air duct 12 , and the purification device 122 is used to purify the air in the second air duct 12 .
  • the air inhaled by the air inlet of the second air duct 12 may contain a lot of impurities.
  • the purification device 122 After being purified by the purification device 122, the content of harmful substances such as tiny particles, bacteria, viruses, etc. in the fresh air is reduced. After entering the indoor environment, it is beneficial to improve the indoor air quality. Air cleanliness, providing users with a more comfortable living environment.
  • the purification device 122 involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a filter element structure containing activated carbon fixed in the second air duct 12, a filter element containing a melt-blown cloth layer, or a filter element containing filter paper, etc. Play the role of purifying fresh air.
  • a fragrance component can also be arranged in the second air duct 12 to bring fragrance molecules into the indoor environment through fresh air to cover the peculiar smell in the room and further improve the comfort of the indoor environment.
  • the second air duct 12 is provided with a partition plate 123 , the purification device 122 is disposed on the partition plate 123 , and the partition plate 123 is provided with a through hole 1231 corresponding to the purification device 122 .
  • a negative pressure is generated.
  • the air inhaled from the outside must be filtered by the purification device 122, and then pass through the through hole 1231 to enter the second air duct 12, and then enter the indoor place, ensuring the entry
  • the air quality of indoor fresh air also prevents sundries from entering the second air duct 12 .
  • the purification device 122 is located on the side of the partition plate 123 away from the air outlet of the second air duct 12 , and the edge of the through hole 1231 is bent to the side away from the purification device 122 .
  • the air After the air is purified, it enters the second air duct 12, and when it hits the side wall of the second air duct 12, a partially chaotic edge airflow is easily generated.
  • a bent portion is set at the position of the through hole 1231 to reduce the airflow when it flows near the through hole 1231. Backflow, maintain the positive flow of the air in the second air duct 12, and flow out from the air outlet of the second air duct 12 as soon as possible.
  • a hemispherical convex portion may be provided on the inner wall of the second air duct 12 , and the convex portion is disposed in the second air duct 12 at a position opposite to the through hole 1231 .
  • the raised part is hemispherical, the middle part is high, and the edge part is low, so it has a certain guidance for the air, changing the flow direction of the air, so that the air is perpendicular to the first part.
  • the flow of the side wall of the second air duct 12 is changed to flow along the side wall of the second air duct 12 , which reduces the rebound of the air after collision and maintains the smooth flow of the subsequent air.
  • the cross section of the guide assembly 13 is an L-shaped structure, and is composed of a vertical lifter 131 and a horizontal guide plate 132 .
  • the lifter 131 and the guide The plates 132 are arranged at right angles.
  • the cross-section of the guide assembly 13 is a T-shaped structure, which is composed of a vertical lifter 131 and a horizontal guide plate 132 .
  • the lifter 131 and the guide The center of the plate 132 is connected.
  • an air conditioner which includes the indoor unit of the air conditioner as described above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

An indoor unit of an air conditioner and an air conditioner. The indoor unit comprises a housing (10) and a first air duct (11) arranged in the housing (10). The indoor unit further comprises a second air duct (12) arranged on the housing (10), an air inlet of the second air duct (12) is configured to communicate with the outside, and an air outlet of the second air duct (12) is located on a side of an air inlet of the first air duct (11). The indoor unit of the air conditioner changes the indoor temperature during operation, and negative pressure generated at the air inlet of the first air duct (11) causes the second air duct (12) to take in fresh air. Thus, the air quality of an indoor place is improved at a low cost by using a simple structure.

Description

一种空调的室内机及空调Indoor unit of air conditioner and air conditioner
本申请要求于2020年7月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010683333.4、发明名称为“一种空调的室内机及空调”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on July 15, 2020 with the application number 202010683333.4 and the invention title is "an indoor unit for an air conditioner and an air conditioner", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference middle.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种空调的室内机及空调。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to an indoor unit of an air conditioner and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
目前,人们日常生活中空调的使用非常广泛。传统的空调使用过程中,需要密闭室内空间,所以室内空气质量无法保持良好;随着人们对生活环境的要求越来越高,人们开始增加新风系统与空调配套使用,开空调时,同时打开新风系统,将室外的新鲜空气导入室内,维持室内良好的空气环境。At present, air conditioners are widely used in people's daily life. In the process of using traditional air conditioners, the indoor space needs to be closed, so the indoor air quality cannot be kept good; as people have higher and higher requirements for living environment, people begin to increase the use of fresh air systems and air conditioners. When the air conditioner is turned on, the fresh air is turned on at the same time. The system introduces the fresh air from the outside into the room and maintains a good indoor air environment.
但是,现有的空调与新风系统都是单独运行的,新风系统吸收室外的空气,需要单独设置从室外吸入新鲜空气的装置,并且还需要设置将吸取的空气送入室内的装置,整套系统成本高;而且新风系统的维护成本都比较高。However, the existing air conditioner and fresh air system are operated separately. The fresh air system absorbs the outdoor air, and a separate device for sucking in fresh air from the outside is required, and a device for feeding the sucked air into the room is also required. The cost of the whole system High; and the maintenance cost of the fresh air system is relatively high.
因此,现有技术还有待于改进和发展。Therefore, the existing technology still needs to be improved and developed.
技术问题technical problem
本申请提供一种空调的室内机及空调,旨在解决新风系统与空调配套使用时增加安装成本和维护成本的问题。The present application provides an indoor unit of an air conditioner and an air conditioner, aiming at solving the problem of increased installation cost and maintenance cost when a fresh air system is used together with an air conditioner.
技术解决方案technical solutions
本申请的技术方案如下:The technical solution of this application is as follows:
一种空调的室内机,所述室内机包括壳体和设置在所述壳体内的第一风道,其中,所述室内机还包括:设置在所述壳体上的第二风道;所述第二风道的进风口用于与室外连通,所述第二风道的出风口位于所述第一风道的进风口的侧边上。An indoor unit of an air conditioner, the indoor unit includes a casing and a first air duct arranged in the casing, wherein the indoor unit further comprises: a second air duct arranged on the casing; the The air inlet of the second air duct is used to communicate with the outdoors, and the air outlet of the second air duct is located on the side of the air inlet of the first air duct.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述第二风道的出风口设置有开合组件,所述开合组件用于控制所述第二风道的出风口的开启和关闭。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the air outlet of the second air duct is provided with an opening and closing assembly, and the opening and closing assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the air outlet of the second air duct.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述第二风道的出风口还设置有导向组件,所述导向组件用于将所述第二风道的出风口流出的空气导向所述第一风道的进风口。The indoor unit of the air conditioner, wherein the air outlet of the second air duct is further provided with a guide assembly, and the guide assembly is used to guide the air flowing out of the air outlet of the second air duct to the first air air inlet.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述导向组件和所述开合组件一体化设计。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the guide assembly and the opening and closing assembly are designed in an integrated manner.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述开合组件包括连接件和盖合件,所述连接件可带动所述盖合件在所述第二风道的出风口处上升或下降,用于开启或关闭所述第二风道的出风口。The indoor unit of the air conditioner, wherein the opening and closing assembly includes a connecting piece and a cover piece, and the connecting piece can drive the cover piece to rise or fall at the air outlet of the second air duct. to open or close the air outlet of the second air duct.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述导向组件与所述开合组件中的所述盖合件一体化设计。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, wherein the guide assembly and the cover member in the opening and closing assembly are integrally designed.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述导向组件包括:设置于所述壳体上的升降器,以及连接所述升降器的导向板。The indoor unit of the air conditioner, wherein the guide assembly comprises: a lifter provided on the casing, and a guide plate connected to the lifter.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述升降器连接在所述导向板上远离所述第一风道的进风口的一端,或者所述升降器连接在所述导向板的中心位置。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the lifter is connected to an end of the guide plate away from the air inlet of the first air duct, or the lifter is connected to the center of the guide plate.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述导向板可关闭所述第二风道的出风口。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the guide plate can close the air outlet of the second air duct.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述升降器包括升降杆或升降板。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the lifter includes a lift rod or a lift plate.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述导向板为圆形板、正方形板或者长方形板中的一种。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the guide plate is one of a circular plate, a square plate or a rectangular plate.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述导向板为格栅导向板。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the guide plate is a grill guide plate.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述格栅导向板中的格栅筋条自上而下向远离所述第一风道的进风口倾斜。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, wherein the grille ribs in the grille guide plate are inclined from top to bottom to the air inlet away from the first air duct.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述第二风道的出风口设置有格栅挡板,所述格栅挡板与所述格栅导向板配合以关闭所述第二风道的出风口。The indoor unit of the air conditioner, wherein the air outlet of the second air duct is provided with a grille baffle, and the grille baffle cooperates with the grille guide plate to close the outlet of the second air duct. tuyere.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述第二风道内设置有净化装置,所述净化装置用于净化所述第二风道内的空气。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, a purifying device is provided in the second air duct, and the purifying device is used to purify the air in the second air duct.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述第二风道内设有隔板,所述净化装置设置在所述隔板上,所述隔板与所述净化装置对应位置设置有通孔。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, a partition plate is arranged in the second air duct, the purification device is arranged on the partition plate, and a through hole is provided in the corresponding position of the partition plate and the purification device.
所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述净化装置位于所述隔板背离所述第二风道的出风口的一侧,所述通孔边缘向背离所述净化装置一侧弯折。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the purification device is located on the side of the partition plate away from the air outlet of the second air duct, and the edge of the through hole is bent to the side away from the purification device.
本申请申请另外还公开了一种空调,其中,包括如上任意一项所述的空调的室内机。The present application further discloses an air conditioner, which includes the indoor unit of the air conditioner described in any one of the above.
有益效果beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本申请实施例具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
本申请涉及的室内机工作时,室内机在使用时,将第一风道的进风口处的空气吸入第一风道,并从第一风道的出风口吹出,导致第一风道的进风口处形成负压,而第二风道的出风口位于第一风道的进风口的边缘,所以第二风道内的空气受到第一风道的进风口处的负压影响而进入室内;继而第二风道内又产生负压,然后第二风道的进风口产生从室外吸入空气的吸力;所以本申请的室内机可以改变室内温度的同时吸入室外的新鲜空气,提高室内环境的空气质量;而且结构简单,占用空间小,不需要额外的动力,减少能源消耗,降低维护成本。When the indoor unit involved in the present application works, when the indoor unit is in use, the air at the air inlet of the first air duct is sucked into the first air duct and blown out from the air outlet of the first air duct, resulting in the air entering the first air duct. Negative pressure is formed at the air outlet, and the air outlet of the second air duct is located at the edge of the air inlet of the first air duct, so the air in the second air duct is affected by the negative pressure at the air inlet of the first air duct and enters the room; then Negative pressure is generated in the second air duct, and then the air inlet of the second air duct generates suction for sucking air from the outside; therefore, the indoor unit of the present application can change the indoor temperature while inhaling the fresh air from the outside, improving the air quality of the indoor environment; Moreover, the structure is simple, the occupied space is small, no additional power is required, energy consumption is reduced, and maintenance costs are reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请一实施例中空调的室内机壳体的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请一实施例中空调的室内机壳体的俯视图;2 is a top view of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请一实施例中空调的室内机壳体和导向组件的侧视图;3 is a side view of an indoor unit casing and a guide assembly of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请一实施例中空调的室内机壳体和开合组件的侧视图;4 is a side view of an indoor unit casing and an opening and closing assembly of an air conditioner in an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请一实施例中空调的室内机壳体的剖面图;5 is a cross-sectional view of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请另一实施例中空调的室内机壳体的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner in another embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请另一实施例中空调的室内机壳体的部分结构示意图;7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner in another embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请另一实施例中空调的室内机壳体的部分结构示意图;8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner in another embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请另一实施例中空调的室内机壳体的部分结构示意图;9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner in another embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请另一实施例中空调的室内机壳体的部分结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an indoor unit casing of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application.
其中,10、壳体;11、第一风道;12、第二风道;121、格栅挡板;122、净化装置;123、隔板;1231、通孔;13、导向组件;131、升降器;132、导向板;14、开合组件;141、连接件;142、盖合件。Among them, 10, shell; 11, first air duct; 12, second air duct; 121, grille baffle; 122, purification device; 123, partition plate; 1231, through hole; 13, guide assembly; 131, lifter; 132, guide plate; 14, opening and closing assembly; 141, connecting piece; 142, cover and closing piece.
本申请的实施方式Embodiments of the present application
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
空调即空气调节器,是指能够对建筑物内环境空气的温度、湿度、洁净度等参数进行调节和控制的装置。家用空调是空调中非常常用且典型的一种。An air conditioner is an air conditioner, which refers to a device that can adjust and control the temperature, humidity, cleanliness and other parameters of the ambient air in the building. Home air conditioners are a very common and typical type of air conditioners.
新风系统是由送风系统和排风系统组成的一套独立空气处理系统,通过风机净化室外空气,并导入室内,通过管道将室内空气排出,使人们不用开窗也可以享受新鲜空气,维持室内空气的洁净度,而且增加空气流动,可以排出室内的异味,有效降低室内湿度,减少各种细菌滋生。The fresh air system is an independent air treatment system composed of an air supply system and an air exhaust system. The outdoor air is purified by fans and introduced into the room, and the indoor air is exhausted through pipes, so that people can enjoy fresh air without opening windows and maintain the indoor air. The cleanliness of the air, and the increase of air flow, can discharge indoor odors, effectively reduce indoor humidity, and reduce the breeding of various bacteria.
日常生活中,随着人们对健康认识逐步加深,新风功能日益成为每个家庭新的需求,为了满足人们开空调时需要关窗,同时又需要获得良好室内空气质量的追求,人们往往选择同时开启空调和新风系统,新风系统的风力无法使进入室内的空气快速扩散到各个区域,而且室外的温度高,从室外进入室内的新鲜空气也会升高室内的温度,所以人们经常将新风系统安装到空调附近,如安装中央空调时同时增加吊顶与新风系统;但是传统的两种设备投入与维护成本较高,而壁挂式新风机则需在室内独立安装,占用空间且影响家居美观。In daily life, with the gradual deepening of people's awareness of health, the function of fresh air has increasingly become a new demand for every family. In order to meet people's need to close the window when turning on the air conditioner, and at the same time to obtain good indoor air quality, people often choose to turn it on at the same time. Air conditioning and fresh air systems, the wind power of the fresh air system cannot make the air entering the room quickly diffuse to various areas, and the outdoor temperature is high, the fresh air entering the room from the outside will also increase the indoor temperature, so people often install the fresh air system to Near the air conditioner, for example, when installing the central air conditioner, the ceiling and the fresh air system are added at the same time; however, the investment and maintenance costs of the traditional two kinds of equipment are high, and the wall-mounted fresh air fan needs to be installed indoors independently, which takes up space and affects the appearance of the home.
参阅图1至图5,本申请公开的一种空调的室内机,所述室内机包括壳体10和设置在所述壳体10内的第一风道11,其中,所述室内机还包括:设置在所述壳体10上的第二风道12;所述第二风道12的进风口用于与室外连通,所述第二风道12的出风口位于所述第一风道11的进风口的侧边上。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , an indoor unit of an air conditioner disclosed in this application, the indoor unit includes a casing 10 and a first air duct 11 arranged in the casing 10 , wherein the indoor unit further includes : the second air duct 12 arranged on the housing 10 ; the air inlet of the second air duct 12 is used to communicate with the outdoors, and the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is located in the first air duct 11 on the side of the air inlet.
本申请涉及的室内机工作时,将第一风道11的进风口处的空气吸入第一风道11,并从第一风道11的出口吹出,导致第一风道11的进风口处形成负压,而第二风道12的出风口位于第一风道11的进风口的边缘,所以第二风道12内的空气受到第一风道11的进风口处的负压影响而进入室内;继而第二风道12内又产生负压,然后第二风道12的进风口产生向室外吸入空气的吸力;所以本申请的室内机可以改变室内温度的同时吸入室外的新鲜空气,提高室内环境的空气质量,达到快速降低室内细颗粒物浓度(fine particulate matter ,PM2.5)、二氧化碳浓度、挥发性有机化合物(volatile organic compounds,VOC)浓度的效果;而且结构简单,占用空间小,不需要额外的动力,减少能源消耗,降低维护成本。When the indoor unit involved in the present application works, the air at the air inlet of the first air duct 11 is sucked into the first air duct 11 and blown out from the outlet of the first air duct 11, resulting in the formation of the air at the air inlet of the first air duct 11. negative pressure, and the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is located at the edge of the air inlet of the first air duct 11, so the air in the second air duct 12 is affected by the negative pressure at the air inlet of the first air duct 11 and enters the room Then the negative pressure is generated in the second air duct 12, and then the air inlet of the second air duct 12 generates suction to suck air outdoors; so the indoor unit of the present application can change the indoor temperature while inhaling outdoor fresh air, improving indoor air. The air quality of the environment can quickly reduce the concentration of indoor fine particles (fine Particulate matter, PM2.5), carbon dioxide concentration, volatile organic compounds (volatile organic compounds, VOC) concentration effect; and simple structure, small footprint, no additional power, reduce energy consumption, reduce maintenance costs.
具体的,所述第二风道12的出风口设置有开合组件14,所述开合组件用于控制所述第二风道12的出风口的开启和关闭。本实施例中公开的空调室内机可通过开合组件14控制第二风道12是否通气,也就是控制是否吸收新鲜空气;当室内场所的空气环境不好,影响人们的健康时,开合组件14打开第二风道12的出风口,使空调顺利产生吸入新鲜空气的负压,增加新风功能;但是,如果室外环境恶劣,甚至比室内环境还差时,通过开合组件14控制第二风道12的出风口关闭,增加对空调的新风功能的自主控制,使空调的使用更加人性化。Specifically, the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is provided with an opening and closing assembly 14 , and the opening and closing assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the air outlet of the second air duct 12 . The air conditioner indoor unit disclosed in this embodiment can control whether the second air duct 12 is ventilated through the opening and closing assembly 14, that is, whether to control whether to absorb fresh air; when the air environment in the indoor place is not good and affects people's health, the opening and closing assembly 14. Open the air outlet of the second air duct 12, so that the air conditioner can smoothly generate the negative pressure of inhaling fresh air and increase the fresh air function; The air outlet of channel 12 is closed to increase the independent control of the fresh air function of the air conditioner, making the use of the air conditioner more user-friendly.
进一步的,所述开合组件14包括连接件141和盖合件142,所述连接件141可带动所述盖合件142在所述第二风道12的出风口处上升或下降,用于开启或关闭所述第二风道12的出风口。本实施例中可以将连接件141设置在壳体10上,通过连接件141带动盖合件142,控制第二风道12的出风口的开合,当连接件141处于下降状态时,盖合件142盖在第二风道12的出风口上,关闭第二风道12,停止新风功能,同时防止空气中的灰尘、杂物或者蚊虫落入第二风道12,保持第二风道12中的环境清洁;当连接件141处于上升状态时,盖合件142与第二风道12的出风口分离,第二风道12开始吸入新鲜空气,以这种升降的方式进行开合第二风道12,盖合件142与第二风道12对位的速度快,可以起到快速控制第二风道12的出风口的作用,减少盖合件142与壳体之间的摩擦。Further, the opening and closing assembly 14 includes a connecting member 141 and a cover member 142 , and the connecting member 141 can drive the cover member 142 to rise or fall at the air outlet of the second air duct 12 for the purpose of Open or close the air outlet of the second air duct 12 . In this embodiment, the connector 141 can be arranged on the housing 10, and the cover 142 is driven by the connector 141 to control the opening and closing of the air outlet of the second air duct 12. When the connector 141 is in the lowered state, the cover is closed. The component 142 is covered on the air outlet of the second air duct 12, the second air duct 12 is closed, the fresh air function is stopped, and at the same time, dust, debris or mosquitoes in the air are prevented from falling into the second air duct 12, and the second air duct 12 is kept. The environment is clean; when the connecting piece 141 is in the ascending state, the cover piece 142 is separated from the air outlet of the second air duct 12, the second air duct 12 starts to inhale fresh air, and the second air duct 12 starts to be opened and closed in this way. In the air duct 12 , the speed of alignment between the cover 142 and the second air duct 12 is fast, which can quickly control the air outlet of the second air duct 12 and reduce the friction between the cover 142 and the casing.
具体的,所述盖合件142为圆形板材、正方形板材或者矩形板材中的一种 。Specifically, the cover member 142 is one of a circular plate, a square plate or a rectangular plate.
当然了,所述室内机还可以包括驱动组件,连接杆141与驱动组件连接,不与壳体10接触,受驱动组件驱动在第二风道12的出风口处上升或者下降。Of course, the indoor unit may also include a drive assembly. The connecting rod 141 is connected to the drive assembly, not in contact with the housing 10 , and driven by the drive assembly to ascend or descend at the air outlet of the second air duct 12 .
具体的,所述壳体10上可设有收纳凹槽,所述连接件141在所述收纳凹槽内上下滑动,可带动所述连接件141运动,为了实现盖合件142顺利升降,可以在收纳凹槽内设置一个接外部电源的传动电机,通过电机传动杆与连接件141传动连接,可以是通过卡齿卡合,也可以是通过传送带带动,使传动电机转动时,带动连接件141同时上升或下降。Specifically, the housing 10 may be provided with a receiving groove, and the connecting member 141 slides up and down in the receiving groove to drive the connecting member 141 to move. A drive motor connected to an external power source is arranged in the receiving groove, and is connected to the connecting piece 141 through the motor drive rod. rise or fall at the same time.
另外,连接件处于上升状态时,盖合件随着连接件的上升而上升,此时第二风道12流出的空气在进入室内时都会碰撞到盖合件,盖合件阻碍空气沿垂直于壳体10表面的方向扩散,而改为沿壳体10表面向四周散开,有助于新鲜空气流向第二风道12附近的第一风道11的进风口,盖合件此时也有一定的导向作用。In addition, when the connecting piece is in the rising state, the cover piece rises with the rise of the connecting piece. At this time, the air flowing out of the second air duct 12 will collide with the cover piece when entering the room, and the cover piece prevents the air from moving along the vertical direction. The direction of the surface of the casing 10 is diffused, and instead spreads out along the surface of the casing 10 to the surrounding, which helps the fresh air flow to the air inlet of the first air duct 11 near the second air duct 12, and the cover part also has a certain amount at this time. guiding role.
具体的,所述第二风道12的出风口还设置有导向组件13,所述导向组件13用于将所述第二风道12的出风口流出的空气导向所述第一风道11的进风口。空气属于气体,容易产生不规则运动,所以在第二风道12的出风口被吹出后,容易四处扩散,使用导向组件13将吸入的新鲜空气导向第一风道11的进风口,使新鲜空气进入室内后被吸入第一风道11,先经过空调换热器的制冷或者制热,然后从第一风道11吹向室内场所的各个角落,增加了新鲜空气在室内扩散的速度,同时由于新鲜空气是通过冷却之后再进入室内环境的,所以对室内温度影响减小,有利于维持室内较低的温度。Specifically, the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is further provided with a guide assembly 13 , and the guide assembly 13 is used to guide the air flowing out of the air outlet of the second air duct 12 to the air outlet of the first air duct 11 . Inlet. The air is a gas and is prone to irregular movements. Therefore, after the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is blown out, it is easy to spread around. The guide assembly 13 is used to guide the inhaled fresh air to the air inlet of the first air duct 11, so that the fresh air After entering the room, it is sucked into the first air duct 11, firstly cooled or heated by the air conditioner heat exchanger, and then blown from the first air duct 11 to all corners of the indoor place, which increases the speed of fresh air diffusion in the room. The fresh air enters the indoor environment after cooling, so the influence on the indoor temperature is reduced, which is conducive to maintaining a lower indoor temperature.
进一步的,所述导向组件13和所述开合组件14一体化设计。将导向组件13与开合组件14一体化设计,减少材料浪费,有利于简化操作流程。Further, the guide assembly 13 and the opening and closing assembly 14 are designed integrally. The guide assembly 13 and the opening and closing assembly 14 are designed integrally to reduce material waste and facilitate the simplification of the operation process.
具体的,所述导向组件13与所述开合组件14中的所述盖合件142一体化设计。也就是说,将盖合件142设计成可以盖合第二风道12的出风口,同时可以改变空气的流动方向的结构;当新风功能关闭时,盖合件142降落到壳体上,关闭第二风道12的出风口,开启时,盖合件142升起,并停在与第二风道12的出风口相对的位置,第二风道12内吹出的新鲜空气流动到盖合件142上之后改变运动方向,流向第一风道11的进风口附近。Specifically, the guide assembly 13 and the cover member 142 in the opening and closing assembly 14 are integrally designed. That is to say, the cover member 142 is designed to be able to cover the air outlet of the second air duct 12 and at the same time to change the flow direction of the air; when the fresh air function is turned off, the cover member 142 falls on the casing and closes When the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is opened, the cover member 142 rises and stops at a position opposite to the air outlet of the second air duct 12, and the fresh air blown out from the second air duct 12 flows to the cover member 142 and then change the direction of movement, and flow to the vicinity of the air inlet of the first air duct 11 .
进一步的,所述导向组件13包括:设置于所述壳体10上的升降器131,以及连接所述升降器131的导向板132。本实施例中,升降器131设置在壳体10上,升降器131远离壳体10的一端连接导向板132,升降器131在壳体10上沿第二风道12的出风口的出风方向上下活动,带动导向板132靠近或者远离第二风道12的出风口;当导向板132靠近第二风道12的出风口时,第二风道12流出的空气大量与导向板132碰撞而反向回弹,对后续从第二风道12流出的空气产生较大的阻力,导致流入室内的新鲜空气流量减少;当导向板132远离第二风道12的出风口时,第二风道12流出的空气飘散的很多,与导向板132碰撞的较少,进而对后续进入的空气的阻力较小,所以流入室内的新鲜空气流量增大,通过控制导向板132对新鲜空气的阻力,进而控制第二风道12的出风口的空气流量,结构简单,操作方便;这相当于改变了室内机吸入新鲜空气的效率,可以根据室内具体的空气环境调整新鲜空气吸入室内的体积,以满足使用要求。Further, the guide assembly 13 includes: a lifter 131 disposed on the housing 10 , and a guide plate 132 connected to the lifter 131 . In this embodiment, the lifter 131 is disposed on the housing 10 , and one end of the lifter 131 away from the housing 10 is connected to the guide plate 132 , and the lifter 131 is on the housing 10 along the air outlet direction of the air outlet of the second air duct 12 . It moves up and down to drive the guide plate 132 close to or away from the air outlet of the second air duct 12; when the guide plate 132 is close to the air outlet of the second air duct 12, a large amount of air flowing out of the second air duct 12 collides with the guide plate 132 and reverses Rebounding, creating greater resistance to the subsequent air flowing out of the second air duct 12, resulting in a reduction in the flow of fresh air flowing into the room; when the guide plate 132 is far away from the air outlet of the second air duct 12, the second air duct 12 The outgoing air scatters a lot, and collides with the guide plate 132 less, so the resistance to the subsequent incoming air is small, so the flow of fresh air flowing into the room increases, and by controlling the resistance of the guide plate 132 to the fresh air, the control The air flow of the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is simple in structure and convenient in operation; this is equivalent to changing the efficiency of the indoor unit inhaling fresh air, and the volume of fresh air inhaled into the room can be adjusted according to the specific indoor air environment to meet the use requirements. .
具体的,所述升降器131连接在所述导向板132上远离所述第一风道11的进风口的一端(即形成L形导向组件),或者所述升降器131连接在所述导向板132的中心位置(即形成T形导向组件)。当第二风道12的出风口处有新鲜空气流出时,先会冲击到导向板132上,受到导向板132阻挡后会改变方向,而向四周扩散;设置升降器131在远离第一风道11的进风口的一端,同时起到阻挡空气背离第一风道11运动的作用,使被吸入的空气向靠近第一风道11的进风口的一端扩散,继而更快地被第一风道11吸入。升降器131和导向板132配合,使新鲜空气直接流向第一风道11的进风口,而不是缓慢扩散到室内,有利于顺利进行下一步空调对新鲜空气的冷却,以及吹出到室内各个角落。Specifically, the lifter 131 is connected to one end of the guide plate 132 away from the air inlet of the first air duct 11 (ie, an L-shaped guide assembly is formed), or the lifter 131 is connected to the guide plate 132 in the center position (ie forming a T-shaped guide assembly). When fresh air flows out from the air outlet of the second air duct 12, it will first impact the guide plate 132, and after being blocked by the guide plate 132, it will change its direction and spread around; One end of the air inlet of the 11 Inhalation. The lifter 131 cooperates with the guide plate 132 to make the fresh air flow directly to the air inlet of the first air duct 11 instead of slowly diffusing into the room.
具体的,所述壳体10上设有收纳凹槽,所述升降器131在所述收纳凹槽内上下滑动,可带动所述导向板132运动,为了实现升降器131顺利升降,可以在收纳凹槽内设置一个接外部电源的传动电机,通过电机传动杆与升降器131传动连接,可以是通过卡齿卡合,也可以是通过传送带带动,使传动电机转动时,带动升降器131同时上升或下降。Specifically, the housing 10 is provided with a receiving groove, and the lifter 131 slides up and down in the receiving groove, which can drive the guide plate 132 to move. A drive motor connected to an external power supply is arranged in the groove, and is connected to the lifter 131 through the motor drive rod. or drop.
当然了,新风模组与空调串联,使用同一个开关控制也可以,共同开关空调的换热系统和新风模组,这样操作更简便。Of course, the fresh air module is connected in series with the air conditioner, and the same switch can also be used to control the heat exchange system and the fresh air module of the air conditioner together, which makes the operation easier.
具体的,所述导向板132可关闭所述第二风道12的出风口。当升降器131下降后,导向板132与壳体10贴合,使第二风道12的出风口关闭,使导向板132起到开合组件的作用,可以控制第二风道12的出风口的开合;当用户不需要新风功能时,可单独将新风功能关闭,当新风功能停止使用时,导向板132关闭第二风道12的出风口,起到防尘,防菌,防止室内空气流出的功能,而且将导向板132降低到与壳体10几乎同一水平面,可减少导向组件13受到磕碰的风险,防止导向组件13破裂;另外,第二风道12的出风口闭合后,第二风道12内无法进行顺畅的空气流动,所以外界空气也不会从第二风道12的进风口进入第二风道12,减少了室外灌风的情况,有助于维持第二风道12内清洁的管道环境。Specifically, the guide plate 132 can close the air outlet of the second air duct 12 . When the lifter 131 descends, the guide plate 132 is attached to the housing 10 to close the air outlet of the second air duct 12 , so that the guide plate 132 functions as an opening and closing assembly, which can control the air outlet of the second air duct 12 When the user does not need the fresh air function, the fresh air function can be turned off alone. When the fresh air function is stopped, the guide plate 132 closes the air outlet of the second air duct 12 to prevent dust, bacteria and indoor air. The outflow function, and the guide plate 132 is lowered to almost the same level as the housing 10, which can reduce the risk of the guide assembly 13 being bumped and prevent the guide assembly 13 from breaking; There is no smooth air flow in the air duct 12 , so the outside air will not enter the second air duct 12 from the air inlet of the second air duct 12 , which reduces the situation of outdoor ventilation and helps to maintain the second air duct 12 clean plumbing environment.
具体的,本申请公开的导向组件13与开合组件可以是同一个结构,同时起到导向和控制第二风道12的出风口开合的作用,一举两得,节约成本。Specifically, the guide assembly 13 and the opening and closing assembly disclosed in the present application can be of the same structure, and at the same time play the role of guiding and controlling the opening and closing of the air outlet of the second air duct 12 , which can kill two birds with one stone and save costs.
进一步的,所述升降器131包括升降杆或升降板。采用升降板时,由于升降板连接在导向板132上远离第一风道11的进风口的一端,因此,可以阻挡第二风道12的出风口流出的空气,使更多的空气流向第一风道11的进风口。Further, the lifter 131 includes a lift rod or a lift plate. When the lift plate is used, since the lift plate is connected to the end of the guide plate 132 away from the air inlet of the first air duct 11, the air flowing out of the air outlet of the second air duct 12 can be blocked, so that more air flows to the first air duct 12. Air inlet of air duct 11.
具体的,所述导向板132为圆形板、正方形板或者矩形板中的一种。Specifically, the guide plate 132 is one of a circular plate, a square plate or a rectangular plate.
如图6所示,作为本申请的另一实施例公开了所述导向板132为格栅导向板132。导向板132正对第二风道12的出风口设置,新风模组工作时,持续有新鲜空气从第二风道12的出风口吹出,对导向板132形成持续的冲击力,导向板132与升降器131之间的连接处受到的剪力大,容易断裂,在导向板132上设置格栅,使部分新鲜空气可以通过格栅上的通孔穿过导向板132,而减小导向板132受到的冲击,而且导向板132与升降器131相连,导向板132受到的冲击力减小,可以防止升降器131从收纳凹槽中脱出,使导向组件13整体脱落的风险减小。As shown in FIG. 6 , as another embodiment of the present application, it is disclosed that the guide plate 132 is a grid guide plate 132 . The guide plate 132 is arranged facing the air outlet of the second air duct 12 . When the fresh air module is working, fresh air continues to be blown out from the air outlet of the second air duct 12 , forming a continuous impact force on the guide plate 132 . The connection between the lifters 131 is subject to a large shear force and is easy to break. A grille is provided on the guide plate 132, so that part of the fresh air can pass through the guide plate 132 through the through holes on the grille, and the guide plate 132 is reduced. In addition, the guide plate 132 is connected to the lifter 131, the impact force on the guide plate 132 is reduced, the lifter 131 can be prevented from falling out of the receiving groove, and the risk of the guide assembly 13 falling off as a whole is reduced.
进一步的,所述格栅导向板132中的格栅筋条自上而下向远离所述第一风道11的进风口倾斜。当新鲜空气从格栅中流出,穿过格栅导向板132时,其运动方向受到限制,格栅的倾斜使穿过格栅导向板132上的穿孔的空气指向靠近第一风道11的进风口的一侧流动,也就是说,新鲜空气部分受到格栅导向板132和升降器131阻挡,导向第一风道11的进风口,其余部分穿过格栅导向板132,也向靠近第一风道11的进风口附近的位置流动,总体上新鲜空气的流动还是靠近第一风道11的进风口的,增加了新鲜空气受到第一风道11的进风口吸力影响的概率,减少带有较高热量的空气直接进入室内空间的可能。Further, the grille ribs in the grille guide plate 132 are inclined from top to bottom away from the air inlet of the first air duct 11 . When the fresh air flows out from the grille and passes through the grille guide plate 132, its movement direction is restricted, and the inclination of the grille makes the air passing through the perforations on the grille guide plate 132 to be directed toward the inlet near the first air duct 11. One side of the tuyere flows, that is to say, the fresh air is partially blocked by the grille guide plate 132 and the lifter 131, and is directed to the air inlet of the first air duct 11, and the rest passes through the grille guide plate 132, and also moves toward the first air duct 132. The position near the air inlet of the air duct 11 flows, and the flow of fresh air is still close to the air inlet of the first air duct 11 in general, which increases the probability that the fresh air is affected by the suction of the air inlet of the first air duct 11, and reduces the air intake of the first air duct 11. The possibility of higher heat air entering the interior space directly.
如图7和8所示,所述第二风道12的出风口设置有格栅挡板121,所述格栅挡板121与所述格栅导向板132配合以关闭所述第二风道12的出风口。当新风功能关闭时,导向组件13下降,当格栅导向板132下降到第二风道12的出风口处,格栅导向板132上的格栅插入格栅挡板121上的通孔中,格栅挡板121上形成通孔的格栅也插入格栅导向板132上的通孔中,两者贴合形成完整的平面板,通过格栅导向板132和格栅挡板121的互相配合,闭合第二风道12的出风口,减少室外灌风的影响,也减少室内冷空气通过第二风道12流失;另外使用过程中,格栅挡板121也可以阻挡室内杂物进入第二风道12,防止第二风道12阻塞。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the air outlet of the second air duct 12 is provided with a grill baffle 121 , and the grill baffle 121 cooperates with the grill guide plate 132 to close the second air duct 12 air outlets. When the fresh air function is turned off, the guide assembly 13 descends, and when the grill guide plate 132 descends to the air outlet of the second air duct 12, the grill on the grill guide plate 132 is inserted into the through hole on the grill baffle 121, The grids with the through holes formed on the grid baffle 121 are also inserted into the through holes on the grid guide plate 132, and the two are fitted together to form a complete flat plate. The grid guide plate 132 and the grid baffle 121 cooperate with each other , close the air outlet of the second air duct 12, reduce the influence of outdoor ventilation, and also reduce the loss of indoor cold air through the second air duct 12; in addition, during use, the grille baffle 121 can also prevent indoor debris from entering the second air duct 12. The air duct 12 prevents the second air duct 12 from being blocked.
具体的,所述第二风道12内设置有净化装置122,所述净化装置122用于净化所述第二风道12内的空气。第二风道12的进风口吸入的空气可能包含很多杂质,通过净化装置122净化之后,减少新鲜空气中的微小颗粒、细菌、病毒等等有害物质的含量,进入室内环境后有利于提高室内的空气洁净度,为用户提供更舒适的生活环境。Specifically, a purification device 122 is provided in the second air duct 12 , and the purification device 122 is used to purify the air in the second air duct 12 . The air inhaled by the air inlet of the second air duct 12 may contain a lot of impurities. After being purified by the purification device 122, the content of harmful substances such as tiny particles, bacteria, viruses, etc. in the fresh air is reduced. After entering the indoor environment, it is beneficial to improve the indoor air quality. Air cleanliness, providing users with a more comfortable living environment.
需要说明的是本申请的实施例涉及的净化装置122可以为固定在第二风道12中的含活性炭的滤芯结构,或者含熔喷布料层的滤芯,或者含滤纸的滤芯等等,都可以起到净化新鲜空气的作用。It should be noted that the purification device 122 involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a filter element structure containing activated carbon fixed in the second air duct 12, a filter element containing a melt-blown cloth layer, or a filter element containing filter paper, etc. Play the role of purifying fresh air.
另外,为了进一步提高室内环境的舒适度,还可以在第二风道12中设置香味组件,通过新鲜空气将香味分子带入室内环境,遮掩室内的异味,进一步提高室内环境的舒适度。In addition, in order to further improve the comfort of the indoor environment, a fragrance component can also be arranged in the second air duct 12 to bring fragrance molecules into the indoor environment through fresh air to cover the peculiar smell in the room and further improve the comfort of the indoor environment.
具体的,所述第二风道12内设有隔板123,所述净化装置122设置在所述隔板123上,所述隔板123与所述净化装置122对应位置设置有通孔1231。室内机工作时,产生负压,从室外吸入的空气进入第二风道12后必须经过净化装置122过滤之后,穿过通孔1231才能进入第二风道12,继而进入室内场所,保证了进入室内的新鲜空气的空气质量,同时也防止了杂物进入第二风道12。Specifically, the second air duct 12 is provided with a partition plate 123 , the purification device 122 is disposed on the partition plate 123 , and the partition plate 123 is provided with a through hole 1231 corresponding to the purification device 122 . When the indoor unit is working, a negative pressure is generated. After entering the second air duct 12, the air inhaled from the outside must be filtered by the purification device 122, and then pass through the through hole 1231 to enter the second air duct 12, and then enter the indoor place, ensuring the entry The air quality of indoor fresh air also prevents sundries from entering the second air duct 12 .
进一步的,所述净化装置122位于所述隔板123背离所述第二风道12的出风口的一侧,所述通孔1231边缘向背离所述净化装置122一侧弯折。空气经过净化后进入第二风道12,碰撞到第二风道12的侧壁容易产生部分混乱的边缘气流,在通孔1231的位置设置弯折部,使气流流动到通孔1231附近时减少回流,保持第二风道12内空气的正向流动,尽快从第二风道12的出风口流出。Further, the purification device 122 is located on the side of the partition plate 123 away from the air outlet of the second air duct 12 , and the edge of the through hole 1231 is bent to the side away from the purification device 122 . After the air is purified, it enters the second air duct 12, and when it hits the side wall of the second air duct 12, a partially chaotic edge airflow is easily generated. A bent portion is set at the position of the through hole 1231 to reduce the airflow when it flows near the through hole 1231. Backflow, maintain the positive flow of the air in the second air duct 12, and flow out from the air outlet of the second air duct 12 as soon as possible.
进一步的,所述第二风道12的内壁上可以设有半球形的凸起部,所述凸起部设置于所述第二风道12内与所述通孔1231相对的位置。空气通过通孔1231后最先接触到凸起部,凸起部为半球形,中间部分高,边缘部分低,所以对空气有一定的导向性,改变空气的流动方向,使空气从垂直于第二风道12的侧壁流动改变为沿第二风道12的侧壁流动,减少空气碰撞后的反弹,维持后续空气顺畅的流动。Further, a hemispherical convex portion may be provided on the inner wall of the second air duct 12 , and the convex portion is disposed in the second air duct 12 at a position opposite to the through hole 1231 . After the air passes through the through hole 1231, it first contacts the raised part. The raised part is hemispherical, the middle part is high, and the edge part is low, so it has a certain guidance for the air, changing the flow direction of the air, so that the air is perpendicular to the first part. The flow of the side wall of the second air duct 12 is changed to flow along the side wall of the second air duct 12 , which reduces the rebound of the air after collision and maintains the smooth flow of the subsequent air.
如图9所示,作为本申请申请的另一实施例,公开了所述导向组件13的截面为L型结构,由竖直的升降器131与水平的导向板132构成,升降器131与导向板132呈直角设置。As shown in FIG. 9 , as another embodiment of the present application, it is disclosed that the cross section of the guide assembly 13 is an L-shaped structure, and is composed of a vertical lifter 131 and a horizontal guide plate 132 . The lifter 131 and the guide The plates 132 are arranged at right angles.
如图10所示,作为本申请申请的另一实施例,公开了所述导向组件13的截面为T型结构,由竖直的升降器131与水平的导向板132构成,升降器131与导向板132的中心连接。As shown in FIG. 10 , as another embodiment of the present application, it is disclosed that the cross-section of the guide assembly 13 is a T-shaped structure, which is composed of a vertical lifter 131 and a horizontal guide plate 132 . The lifter 131 and the guide The center of the plate 132 is connected.
作为本申请申请的另一实施例,公开了一种空调,其中,包括如上任一所述的空调的室内机。As another embodiment of the present application, an air conditioner is disclosed, which includes the indoor unit of the air conditioner as described above.
应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection of the present application. within the range.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种空调的室内机,所述室内机包括壳体和设置在所述壳体内的第一风道,其中,所述室内机还包括:设置在所述壳体上的第二风道;所述第二风道的进风口用于与室外连通,所述第二风道的出风口位于所述第一风道的进风口的侧边上。An indoor unit of an air conditioner, the indoor unit includes a casing and a first air duct arranged in the casing, wherein the indoor unit further comprises: a second air duct arranged on the casing; the The air inlet of the second air duct is used to communicate with the outdoors, and the air outlet of the second air duct is located on the side of the air inlet of the first air duct.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述第二风道的出风口设置有开合组件,所述开合组件用于控制所述第二风道的出风口的开启和关闭。The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet of the second air duct is provided with an opening and closing assembly, and the opening and closing assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the air outlet of the second air duct .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述第二风道的出风口还设置有导向组件,所述导向组件用于将所述第二风道的出风口流出的空气导向所述第一风道的进风口。The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the air outlet of the second air duct is further provided with a guide assembly, and the guide assembly is used to guide the air flowing out of the air outlet of the second air duct to the air outlet. Describe the air inlet of the first air duct.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述导向组件和所述开合组件一体化设计。The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the guide assembly and the opening and closing assembly are designed in an integrated manner.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述开合组件包括连接件和盖合件,所述连接件可带动所述盖合件在所述第二风道的出风口处上升或下降,用于开启或关闭所述第二风道的出风口。The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the opening and closing assembly comprises a connecting piece and a cover piece, and the connecting piece can drive the cover piece to rise at the air outlet of the second air duct or descend, for opening or closing the air outlet of the second air duct.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述导向组件与所述开合组件中的所述盖合件一体化设计。The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the guide assembly and the cover member in the opening and closing assembly are integrally designed.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述导向组件包括:设置于所述壳体上的升降器,以及连接所述升降器的导向板。The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the guide assembly includes a lifter provided on the housing, and a guide plate connected to the lifter.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述升降器连接在所述导向板上远离所述第一风道的进风口的一端。The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the lifter is connected to an end of the guide plate away from the air inlet of the first air duct.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的空调器的室内机,其中,所述升降器连接在所述导向板的中心位置。The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the lifter is connected to a center position of the guide plate.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述导向板可关闭所述第二风道的出风口。The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the guide plate can close the air outlet of the second air duct.
  11. 根据权利要求7至10任意一项所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述升降器包括升降杆或升降板。The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the lifter includes a lift rod or a lift plate.
  12. 根据权利要求7至11任意一项所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述导向板为圆形板、正方形板或者长方形板中的一种。The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the guide plate is one of a circular plate, a square plate or a rectangular plate.
  13. 根据权利要求7至12任意一项所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述导向板为格栅导向板。The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 7 to 12, wherein the guide plate is a grill guide plate.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述格栅导向板中的格栅筋条自上而下向远离所述第一风道的进风口倾斜。The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 13, wherein the grille ribs in the grille guide plate are inclined from top to bottom and away from the air inlet of the first air duct.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述第二风道的出风口设置有格栅挡板,所述格栅挡板与所述格栅导向板配合以关闭所述第二风道的出风口。The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 13, wherein the air outlet of the second air duct is provided with a grille baffle, and the grille baffle cooperates with the grille guide plate to close the second air duct. The air outlet of the air duct.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述第二风道内设置有净化装置,所述净化装置用于净化所述第二风道内的空气。The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein a purifying device is provided in the second air duct, and the purifying device is used to purify the air in the second air duct.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述第二风道内设有隔板,所述净化装置设置在所述隔板上。The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 16, wherein a partition plate is provided in the second air duct, and the purification device is provided on the partition plate.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述隔板与所述净化装置对应位置设置有通孔。The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 17, wherein a through hole is provided at a position of the partition plate corresponding to the purification device.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的空调的室内机,其中,所述净化装置位于所述隔板背离所述第二风道的出风口的一侧,所述通孔边缘向背离所述净化装置一侧弯折。The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 18, wherein the purifying device is located on a side of the partition plate away from the air outlet of the second air duct, and the edge of the through hole faces away from the purifying device. Bend.
  20. 一种空调,其中,包括如权利要求1至19任意一项所述的空调的室内机。An air conditioner comprising the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
PCT/CN2021/106537 2020-07-15 2021-07-15 Indoor unit of air conditioner and air conditioner WO2022012633A1 (en)

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