技术解决方案technical solutions
本发明的目的在于提供一种可调式计算机主机机箱,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable computer mainframe chassis to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种可调式计算机主机机箱,包括主机;所述主机的底部通过多个对称设置的支撑腿结构支撑;所述支撑腿结构包括外支撑腿、上支撑腿以及下支撑腿;所述外支撑腿的上下两端分别开设有滑槽,且外支撑腿的上下两个滑槽内分别滑动设有与主机底部固定的上支撑腿和与地面接触的下支撑腿;所述外支撑腿的上下两个滑槽的一侧还分别开设有上开口和下开口;所述上支撑腿和下支撑腿位于外支撑腿内的一端上分别对称固定有上固定块和下固定块;所述上固定块和下固定块分别滑动穿过外支撑腿的上开口和下开口;多个所述外支撑腿对称固定在底座的外侧;所述底座上还设有推动上固定块向上滑动和下固定块向下滑动的推动机构。An adjustable computer mainframe case, comprising a mainframe; the bottom of the mainframe is supported by a plurality of symmetrically arranged supporting leg structures; the supporting leg structure comprises an outer supporting leg, an upper supporting leg and a lower supporting leg; the outer supporting leg The upper and lower ends of the outer support leg are respectively provided with chutes, and the upper and lower chutes of the outer support leg are respectively slidable with an upper support leg fixed with the bottom of the main machine and a lower support leg in contact with the ground; One side of each chute is also provided with an upper opening and a lower opening respectively; an upper fixing block and a lower fixing block are symmetrically fixed on one end of the upper support leg and the lower support leg located in the outer support leg, respectively; the upper fixing block and the lower fixing block respectively slide through the upper opening and the lower opening of the outer supporting leg; a plurality of the outer supporting legs are symmetrically fixed on the outside of the base; Lower sliding push mechanism.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述推动机构的数量为多个,且与支撑腿结构一一对应。As a further solution of the present invention, the number of the pushing mechanisms is multiple and corresponds to the supporting leg structures one-to-one.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述推动机构包括上推动杆、下推动杆以及活动杆;所述底座上的两端对称固定有侧板;所述侧板上滑动设有活动杆;所述活动杆靠近支撑腿结构的一端分别与上推动杆和下推动杆的一端铰接;所述上推动杆和下推动杆的另一端分别与上固定块和下固定块铰接;所述底座上还有驱动多个活动杆分别向外运动的驱动机构。As a further solution of the present invention: the push mechanism includes an upper push rod, a lower push rod and a movable rod; the two ends of the base are symmetrically fixed with side plates; the side plates are slidably provided with movable rods; the One end of the movable rod close to the supporting leg structure is hinged with one end of the upper push rod and the lower push rod respectively; the other ends of the upper push rod and the lower push rod are hinged with the upper fixed block and the lower fixed block respectively; A driving mechanism for driving a plurality of movable rods to move outward respectively.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述驱动机构包括固定板、齿杆、转轴以及齿轮;位于左侧的多个所述活动杆与位于右侧的多个所述活动杆分别固定在两个固定板上;位于两侧的两个所述固定板分别与位于上下侧的两个齿杆固定;两个所述齿杆分别与齿轮啮合,且齿轮固定在转轴上,转轴转动设置在底座上。As a further solution of the present invention: the drive mechanism includes a fixed plate, a gear rod, a rotating shaft and a gear; the plurality of movable rods on the left side and the plurality of movable rods on the right side are respectively fixed on two fixed The two fixed plates on the two sides are respectively fixed with the two gear rods on the upper and lower sides; the two gear rods are respectively meshed with the gears, and the gears are fixed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the base.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述齿轮上设有便于工作人员转动的转动把手。As a further solution of the present invention, the gear is provided with a turning handle which is convenient for the staff to turn.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述底座上还设限制齿轮反转的限位机构;所述限位机构包括锥齿轮、限位杆、L形固定杆以及限位弹簧;所述锥齿轮固定在转轴上,且与锥齿轮配合的限位杆转动设置在底座上;所述底座上固定有用于限制限位杆逆时针转动的L形固定杆,且L形固定杆与限位杆之间通过限位弹簧相连。As a further solution of the present invention: the base is also provided with a limit mechanism for limiting the reverse rotation of the gear; the limit mechanism includes a bevel gear, a limit rod, an L-shaped fixed rod and a limit spring; the bevel gear is fixed On the rotating shaft, the limit rod matched with the bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the base; an L-shaped fixed rod for restricting the counterclockwise rotation of the limit rod is fixed on the base, and between the L-shaped fixed rod and the limit rod Connected by limit springs.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述上支撑腿和下支撑腿位于外支撑腿的一端内均设有向外的环形限位板;所述外支撑腿的两端设有向内的环形卡板,且环形卡板的内径小于环形限位板的外径。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper support leg and the lower support leg are provided with an outward annular limit plate at one end of the outer support leg; both ends of the outer support leg are provided with inward annular clamps plate, and the inner diameter of the annular clamping plate is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular limiting plate.
有益效果beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过设置支撑腿结构,能够便于调节主机的上下高度,且主机与底座之间的距离会随着主机的升高而增加,从而不仅能够使主机的高度得到增加,使数据线能够被使用,而且通过增加底座与主机之间的间隙,能够在一定程度上使主机的散热性得到提升;通过设置限位机构,能够放置主机因重力的情况发生回位。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by setting the supporting leg structure, it is easy to adjust the upper and lower heights of the host, and the distance between the host and the base increases with the rise of the host, so that not only can The height of the host is increased, so that the data cable can be used, and by increasing the gap between the base and the host, the heat dissipation of the host can be improved to a certain extent; by setting the limit mechanism, the host can be placed due to gravity. A reset occurs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为可调式计算机主机机箱的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable computer mainframe chassis.
图2为可调式计算机主机机箱中底座的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base in an adjustable computer mainframe chassis.
图3为可调式计算机主机机箱中支撑腿结构的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support leg structure in an adjustable computer mainframe chassis.
图中:1-主机、2-外支撑腿、3-上支撑腿、4-下支撑腿、5-上固定块、6-下固定块、7-上推动杆、8-下推动杆、9-底座、10-侧板、11-活动杆、12-固定板、13-齿杆、14-转轴、15-齿轮、16-转动把手、17-锥齿轮、18-限位杆、19-L形固定杆、20-限位弹簧。In the figure: 1-host, 2-outer support leg, 3-upper support leg, 4-lower support leg, 5-upper fixing block, 6-lower fixing block, 7-upper push rod, 8-down push rod, 9 -Base, 10-side plate, 11-active rod, 12-fixed plate, 13-toothed rod, 14-rotating shaft, 15-gear, 16-rotating handle, 17-bevel gear, 18-limiting rod, 19-L shaped fixed rod, 20-limit spring.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-3,本实施例提供了一种可调式计算机主机机箱,包括主机1;所述主机1的底部通过多个对称设置的支撑腿结构支撑;所述支撑腿结构包括外支撑腿2、上支撑腿3以及下支撑腿4;所述外支撑腿2的上下两端分别开设有滑槽,且外支撑腿2的上下两个滑槽内分别滑动设有与主机1底部固定的上支撑腿3和与地面接触的下支撑腿4;所述外支撑腿2的上下两个滑槽的一侧还分别开设有上开口和下开口;所述上支撑腿3和下支撑腿4位于外支撑腿2内的一端上分别对称固定有上固定块5和下固定块6;所述上固定块5和下固定块6分别滑动穿过外支撑腿2的上开口和下开口;多个所述外支撑腿2对称固定在底座9的外侧;所述底座9上还设有推动上固定块5向上滑动和下固定块6向下滑动的推动机构;这样设置,当推动机构推动上固定块5向上滑动和下固定块6向下滑动时,从而能够带动底座9上升,且带动固定在外支撑腿2上端的主机1上升,且主机1与底座9之间的间隙也会增大,从而不仅能够调节主机1的高度,以便满足需求,而且通过增加底座9与主机1之间的间隙,能够在一定程度上使主机1的散热性得到提升。1-3, this embodiment provides an adjustable computer mainframe case, including a mainframe 1; the bottom of the mainframe 1 is supported by a plurality of symmetrically arranged support leg structures; the support leg structures include outer support legs 2. The upper support leg 3 and the lower support leg 4; the upper and lower ends of the outer support leg 2 are respectively provided with chutes, and the upper and lower chutes of the outer support leg 2 are respectively slidable with the bottom of the host 1. The upper support leg 3 and the lower support leg 4 in contact with the ground; one side of the upper and lower two chutes of the outer support leg 2 is also provided with an upper opening and a lower opening respectively; the upper support leg 3 and the lower support leg 4 An upper fixing block 5 and a lower fixing block 6 are respectively fixed symmetrically on one end located in the outer support leg 2; the upper fixing block 5 and the lower fixing block 6 slide through the upper opening and the lower opening of the outer support leg 2 respectively; Each of the outer support legs 2 is symmetrically fixed on the outside of the base 9; the base 9 is also provided with a pushing mechanism that pushes the upper fixed block 5 to slide upward and the lower fixed block 6 to slide downward; When the fixed block 5 slides upward and the lower fixed block 6 slides downward, the base 9 can be driven to rise, and the main machine 1 fixed on the upper end of the outer support leg 2 can be driven to rise, and the gap between the main machine 1 and the base 9 will also increase. Therefore, not only the height of the host 1 can be adjusted to meet the requirements, but also the heat dissipation of the host 1 can be improved to a certain extent by increasing the gap between the base 9 and the host 1 .
为了便于调节支撑腿结构的高度,所述推动机构的数量为多个,且与支撑腿结构一一对应。In order to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the supporting leg structure, the number of the pushing mechanisms is multiple and corresponds to the supporting leg structure one-to-one.
所述推动机构包括上推动杆7、下推动杆8以及活动杆11;所述底座9上的两端对称固定有侧板10;所述侧板10上滑动设有活动杆11;所述活动杆11靠近支撑腿结构的一端分别与上推动杆7和下推动杆8的一端铰接;所述上推动杆7和下推动杆8的另一端分别与上固定块5和下固定块6铰接;所述底座9上还有驱动多个活动杆11分别向外运动的驱动机构。这样设置,当驱动机构驱动多个活动杆11向外运动时,此时活动杆11带动上推动杆7和下推动杆8向下摆动,从而推动上固定块5向上滑动和下固定块6向下滑动。The pushing mechanism includes an upper pushing rod 7, a lower pushing rod 8 and a movable rod 11; the two ends of the base 9 are symmetrically fixed with side plates 10; the side plates 10 are slidably provided with movable rods 11; One end of the rod 11 close to the support leg structure is hinged with one end of the upper push rod 7 and the lower push rod 8 respectively; the other ends of the upper push rod 7 and the lower push rod 8 are hinged with the upper fixed block 5 and the lower fixed block 6 respectively; There is also a driving mechanism on the base 9 for driving a plurality of movable rods 11 to move outward respectively. In this way, when the driving mechanism drives the plurality of movable rods 11 to move outward, the movable rods 11 drive the upper push rod 7 and the lower push rod 8 to swing downward, thereby pushing the upper fixed block 5 to slide upward and the lower fixed block 6 to move upward. Swipe down.
为了便于带动多个活动杆11同时运动,所述驱动机构包括固定板12、齿杆13、转轴14以及齿轮15;位于左侧的多个所述活动杆11与位于右侧的多个所述活动杆11分别固定在两个固定板12上;位于两侧的两个所述固定板12分别与位于上下侧的两个齿杆13固定;两个所述齿杆13分别与齿轮15啮合,且齿轮15固定在转轴14上,转轴14转动设置在底座9上;这样设置,当齿轮15逆时针转动时,带动两个齿杆13向外运动,从而推动两个固定板12向外运动,从而驱动多个活动杆11向外运动。In order to facilitate the simultaneous movement of a plurality of movable rods 11, the driving mechanism includes a fixed plate 12, a toothed rod 13, a rotating shaft 14 and a gear 15; the plurality of movable rods 11 on the left and the plurality of The movable rods 11 are respectively fixed on the two fixed plates 12; the two fixed plates 12 on both sides are respectively fixed with the two toothed rods 13 on the upper and lower sides; the two toothed rods 13 are respectively meshed with the gears 15, And the gear 15 is fixed on the rotating shaft 14, and the rotating shaft 14 is rotated and arranged on the base 9; in this way, when the gear 15 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the two toothed rods 13 to move outward, thereby pushing the two fixed plates 12 to move outward, Thus, the plurality of movable rods 11 are driven to move outward.
所述齿轮15上设有便于工作人员转动的转动把手16。The gear 15 is provided with a turning handle 16 which is convenient for the staff to turn.
当主机1的高度调节好后,为了防止齿轮15反转,导致主机1下降,所述底座9上还设限制齿轮15反转的限位机构;所述限位机构包括锥齿轮17、限位杆18、L形固定杆19以及限位弹簧20;所述锥齿轮17固定在转轴14上,且与锥齿轮17配合的限位杆18转动设置在底座9上;所述底座9上固定有用于限制限位杆18逆时针转动的L形固定杆19,且L形固定杆19与限位杆18之间通过限位弹簧20相连;这样设置,通过限位杆18的作用,使齿轮15只能逆时针转动,当需要降低主机1的高度时,转动限位杆18,使其与锥齿轮17分离,从而能够反转齿轮15。After the height of the main engine 1 is adjusted, in order to prevent the gear 15 from reversing and causing the main engine 1 to descend, the base 9 is also provided with a limit mechanism for restricting the reverse rotation of the gear 15; the limit mechanism includes a bevel gear 17, a limit A rod 18, an L-shaped fixing rod 19 and a limit spring 20; the bevel gear 17 is fixed on the rotating shaft 14, and the limit rod 18 matched with the bevel gear 17 is rotatably arranged on the base 9; the base 9 is fixed on the useful The L-shaped fixed rod 19 that restricts the counterclockwise rotation of the limit rod 18, and the L-shaped fixed rod 19 and the limit rod 18 are connected by a limit spring 20; It can only be rotated counterclockwise. When the height of the main engine 1 needs to be lowered, the limit rod 18 is rotated to separate it from the bevel gear 17, so that the gear 15 can be reversed.
本实施例的工作原理是:当齿轮15逆时针转动时,带动两个齿杆13向外运动,从而推动两个固定板12向外运动,从而驱动多个活动杆11向外运动,此时活动杆11带动上推动杆7和下推动杆8向下摆动,从而推动上固定块5向上滑动和下固定块6向下滑动,从而能够带动底座9上升,且带动固定在外支撑腿2上端的主机1上升,且主机1与底座9之间的间隙也会增大,从而不仅能够调节主机1的高度,以便满足需求,而且通过增加底座9与主机1之间的间隙,能够在一定程度上使主机1的散热性得到提升。通过限位杆18的作用,使齿轮15只能逆时针转动,当需要降低主机1的高度时,转动限位杆18,使其与锥齿轮17分离,从而能够反转齿轮15。The working principle of this embodiment is: when the gear 15 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the two toothed rods 13 to move outward, thereby pushing the two fixed plates 12 to move outward, thereby driving the plurality of movable rods 11 to move outward. The movable rod 11 drives the upper push rod 7 and the lower push rod 8 to swing downward, thereby pushing the upper fixing block 5 to slide upward and the lower fixing block 6 to slide downward, so as to drive the base 9 to rise and drive the The host 1 rises, and the gap between the host 1 and the base 9 will also increase, so that not only the height of the host 1 can be adjusted to meet the needs, but also by increasing the gap between the base 9 and the host 1, to a certain extent The heat dissipation of the host 1 is improved. The gear 15 can only be rotated counterclockwise by the action of the limit rod 18. When the height of the main engine 1 needs to be lowered, the limit rod 18 is rotated to separate it from the bevel gear 17, so that the gear 15 can be reversed.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例在实施例1的基础上作进一步改进,改进之处为:为了防止上支撑腿3和下支撑腿4从外支撑腿2中脱落,导致主机1底部结构不稳定,所述上支撑腿3和下支撑腿4位于外支撑腿2的一端内均设有向外的环形限位板;所述外支撑腿2的两端设有向内的环形卡板,且环形卡板的内径小于环形限位板的外径,这样设置,能够防止上支撑腿3和下支撑腿4从外支撑腿2中脱落。This embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 1. The improvement is: in order to prevent the upper support leg 3 and the lower support leg 4 from falling off from the outer support leg 2, resulting in the instability of the bottom structure of the host 1, the upper support The leg 3 and the lower support leg 4 are located in one end of the outer support leg 2 with an outward annular limit plate; both ends of the outer support leg 2 are provided with an inward annular clip, and the inner diameter of the annular clip is It is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular limit plate, and this arrangement can prevent the upper support leg 3 and the lower support leg 4 from falling off from the outer support leg 2 .
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above descriptions are only embodiments of the present invention, and common knowledge such as well-known specific structures and characteristics in the solution are not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, on the premise of not departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effectiveness and utility of patents. The scope of protection claimed in this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the descriptions of the specific implementation manners in the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.