CN115111477A - Three-dimensional geophysical exploration device for environmental geological survey - Google Patents
Three-dimensional geophysical exploration device for environmental geological survey Download PDFInfo
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- CN115111477A CN115111477A CN202210676598.0A CN202210676598A CN115111477A CN 115111477 A CN115111477 A CN 115111477A CN 202210676598 A CN202210676598 A CN 202210676598A CN 115111477 A CN115111477 A CN 115111477A
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- dimensional geophysical
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V9/00—Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G12—INSTRUMENT DETAILS
- G12B—CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF INSTRUMENTS, OR COMPARABLE DETAILS OF OTHER APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G12B17/00—Screening
- G12B17/08—Screening from influences producing mechanical damage, e.g. caused by blast, by external objects, by person
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional geophysical exploration device for environmental geological survey, and relates to the field of environmental geological survey. The three-dimensional geophysical exploration device for environmental geological survey comprises: the device comprises a supporting base, wherein two ends of the supporting base are rotatably connected with rotating shafts, two ends of each rotating shaft are provided with rollers, and the supporting base is symmetrically provided with two limiting assemblies; the device comprises a supporting column, a driving component and a three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device, wherein a fixed base is assembled at the top of the supporting column, the driving component is assembled between the supporting column and the fixed base, and the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device is assembled on the upper surface of the fixed base; the protection frame, the both sides of protection frame all are equipped with fixed drilling rod, just be equipped with drive assembly between protection frame and the unable adjustment base. The three-dimensional geophysical exploration device for environmental geological survey plays an effective protection role in the moving process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental geological survey, in particular to a three-dimensional geophysical exploration device for the environmental geological survey.
Background
Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication No. CN216526336U discloses a three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device that can be used for environmental protection site investigation, including the backup pad, the bottom of backup pad sets up the bottom plate, the top of backup pad is equipped with front end open-ended box body, place the instrument body in the box body, the front end of instrument body is equipped with display screen and monitor.
The above patents have the following disadvantages: above-mentioned patent supports backup pad and instrument body through bottom plate and supplementary telescopic link to be convenient for use the instrument body in the external world to explore, but generally when the external world is surveyed, need explore great scope, the bottom plate and the supplementary telescopic link that set up become the drag when removing on the contrary, the instrument body directly exposes in the external world simultaneously, at the in-process that removes, still receive the collision easily, cause the damage, therefore we have proposed a three-dimensional geophysical exploration device that can be used to environmental geology investigation.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a three-dimensional geophysical exploration device which can be used for environmental geological survey, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a three-dimensional geophysical exploration device applicable to environmental geological survey comprises a supporting base, supporting columns and a protective frame:
the device comprises a support base, a rotating shaft, a plurality of rollers, a plurality of positioning components and a plurality of positioning components, wherein the two ends of the support base are both rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are both provided with the rollers, and the support base is symmetrically provided with the two positioning components;
the device comprises a supporting column, a driving component and a three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device, wherein the supporting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a supporting base, a fixed base is assembled at the top of the supporting column, the driving component is assembled between the supporting column and the fixed base, and the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device is assembled on the upper surface of the fixed base;
the protective frame is sleeved at the top of the supporting column, the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device is located inside the protective frame, the two sides of the protective frame are all provided with fixed drill rods, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the protective frame and the fixed base.
Preferably, both sides of the protective frame are fixedly connected with lantern rings, the top end of the fixed drill rod is inserted into the inner wall of the lantern ring, the top end of the fixed drill rod is fixedly connected with a flange plate, and the flange plate is fixedly connected with the lantern rings through a plurality of bolts;
the top of the protective frame is rotatably connected with a protective cover through a pin shaft, and the protective cover is positioned above the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device.
Preferably, drive assembly includes driving motor, driving motor fixed connection is on the upper surface of supporting the base, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with drive shaft, the outer wall that the tip of drive shaft passed the support column extends towards the inside of support column, just the fixed cover of tip of drive shaft has connect first drive gear, first drive gear meshing is connected with second drive gear, fixed the grafting has the lead screw on second drive gear's the inner wall.
Preferably, the lead screw rotates to be connected in the inside of support column, just the surface threaded connection of lead screw has the removal strip, remove strip sliding connection on the inner wall of support column, just the top of removing the strip passes the outside extension in top of support column to fixed connection is at unable adjustment base's lower surface.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises two transmission frames, the two transmission frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column, and the bottom of the protection frame is movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the support column and the top ends of the two transmission frames;
the inner wall of the top end of the transmission frame is rotatably connected with a movable shaft, a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the movable shaft, and two sides of the transmission gear are respectively connected with a first transmission rack and a second transmission rack in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the top ends of the two first transmission racks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed base, and the bottom ends of the two first transmission racks are movably inserted into the inner walls of the transmission frames respectively;
and the two second transmission racks are symmetrically embedded on the inner walls of two sides of the protective frame.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting base, a cavity is formed between the inside of the limiting sleeve and the upper surface of the supporting base, and a sliding ring is connected to the inner wall of the cavity in a sliding manner;
the lower fixed surface of slip ring is connected with the gag lever post, the bottom of gag lever post runs through and supports base downwardly extending to fixedly connected with stopper.
Preferably, the upper surface of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a limiting spring, the upper surface of the sliding ring is further rotatably connected with a pull rod, the top end of the pull rod penetrates through the top wall of the limiting sleeve to extend upwards, the top end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the pull rod, and the limiting spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the pull rod.
Preferably, the outer surface of the pull rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two positioning strips, and the top ends of the two positioning strips penetrate through the top wall of the limiting sleeve and extend upwards.
The invention discloses a three-dimensional geophysical exploration device for environmental geological survey, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device for environmental geological investigation is characterized in that in the using process, when the pushing device is pushed, the rotating shaft and the idler wheels can be driven to rotate, so that the pushing device can be conveniently moved, meanwhile, in the moving process, the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device is positioned inside the protective frame and the protective cover, so that the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device is effectively protected until the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device is moved to a prospecting position, through the arranged driving component, the protective cover at the top of the protective frame is firstly opened, the driving motor is started at the moment, the driving shaft at the output end of the driving motor is driven to rotate, because the first driving gear at the end part of the driving shaft is meshed and connected with the second driving gear at the bottom end of the screw rod, the screw rod can be driven to rotate inside the supporting column, and because the screw rod is in threaded connection with the moving strip, the moving strip can vertically slide upwards on the inner wall of the supporting column, the top end of the moving strip pushes the fixed base to move upwards on the inner wall of the protective frame, and then the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device is pushed to move upwards from the protective frame.
2. The three-dimensional geophysical exploration device for environmental geological investigation drives two first transmission racks at the bottom of the fixed base to respectively upwards slide on the inner walls of two transmission frames when the fixed base upwards moves through the arranged transmission assembly, and the two sides of each transmission gear are respectively meshed with the first transmission racks and the second transmission racks, so that the second transmission racks and the first transmission racks reversely move, the protection frame is driven to downwards move, the separation speed of the three-dimensional geophysical exploration device and the protection frame is accelerated, when the device is used outdoors and the ground is an earth road, when the protection frame downwards moves, the fixed drill rods at the two sides of the protection frame downwards move until the bottom ends of the fixed drill rods are in contact with the ground, and the bottom ends of the fixed drill rods are drilled into the ground, thereby achieving an effective fixing effect on the device, because of three-dimensional geophysical prospecting ware breaks away from the protective frame this moment, can use three-dimensional geophysical prospecting ware to carry out the exploration process, at the in-process of exploration for the device can't take place to remove, avoids influencing the reconnaissance result.
3. The three-dimensional geophysical exploration device for environmental geological investigation can be used for measuring the depth of a road surface when the device is used under the condition of a hardened road surface with better environment, the pull rod is pulled upwards to drive the sliding ring to slide upwards in the cavity, on one hand, the limiting rod is driven to move upwards to separate the limiting block at the bottom end of the limiting rod from the ground, on the other hand, the limiting spring is compressed, and the positioning strips at the two sides of the pull rod are moved out from the top of the limiting sleeve, at the moment, the pull rod is rotated to drive the two positioning strips to rotate, so that the positioning strips can not enter the limiting sleeve, the positions of the pull rod and the limiting rod are fixed, and the pushing device can be pushed to move until the pull rod and the limiting rod move to the investigation position, so that the limiting block at the bottom end of the limiting rod is tightly attached to the ground, thereby can fix the position of device, reach effectual spacing effect, can carry out the reconnaissance process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the protective frame and the fixed drill rod of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the mechanism of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the support base and support post of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the fixed base, three-dimensional geophysical survey and first drive rack of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a portion of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion B of fig. 9 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 101. a rotating shaft; 102. a roller; 2. a support pillar; 201. a fixed base; 202. a three-dimensional geophysical prospecting machine; 3. a protective frame; 301. a collar; 302. fixing a drill rod; 303. a protective cover; 4. a drive motor; 401. a drive shaft; 402. a first drive gear; 403. a second drive gear; 404. a screw rod; 405. a moving bar; 5. a transmission frame; 501. a transmission gear; 502. a first drive rack; 503. a second drive rack; 6. a limiting sleeve; 601. a slip ring; 602. a limiting rod; 603. a limiting spring; 604. a pull rod; 605. and (6) positioning the strip.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention discloses a three-dimensional geophysical exploration device which can be used for environmental geological survey.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the device includes a supporting base 1, a supporting column 2 and a protecting frame 3:
the supporting device comprises a supporting base 1, rotating shafts 101 are rotatably connected to two ends of the supporting base 1, idler wheels 102 are mounted at two ends of each rotating shaft 101, and two limiting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the supporting base 1;
the device comprises a support column 2, wherein the support column 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a support base 1, a fixed base 201 is assembled at the top of the support column 2, a driving assembly is assembled between the support column 2 and the fixed base 201, and a three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is assembled on the upper surface of the fixed base 201;
in the using process, when the device is pushed, the rotating shaft 101 and the roller 102 can be driven to rotate, so that the pushing device can move conveniently, and meanwhile, in the moving process, the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is positioned in the protective frame 3 and the protective cover 303, so that the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is effectively protected;
the protective frame 3 is sleeved at the top of the support column 2, the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is arranged in the protective frame 3, the fixed drill rods 302 are arranged on two sides of the protective frame 3, and the transmission assembly is arranged between the protective frame 3 and the fixed base 201;
referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, both sides of the protective frame 3 are fixedly connected with a collar 301, the top end of the fixed drill rod 302 is inserted into the inner wall of the collar 301, the top end of the fixed drill rod 302 is fixedly connected with a flange plate, and the flange plate is fixedly connected with the collar 301 through a plurality of bolts;
the top of the protective frame 3 is rotatably connected with a protective cover 303 through a pin, and the protective cover 303 is positioned above the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202.
When the device is used outdoors and the ground is an earth road, when the protective frame 3 moves downwards, the fixed drill rods 302 on the two sides of the protective frame 3 move downwards until the bottom ends of the fixed drill rods 302 are in contact with the ground and the bottom ends of the fixed drill rods 302 penetrate into the ground, so that an effective fixing effect is achieved on the device, the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is separated from the protective frame 3, the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 can be used for performing a prospecting process, the device cannot move in the prospecting process, and the prospecting result is prevented from being influenced;
when the device is used under the condition of a hardened road surface with a better environment, because the bottom end of the fixed drill rod 302 cannot be inserted into the hardened road surface, a plurality of bolts between the flange plate at the top end of the fixed drill rod 302 and the lantern ring 301 can be taken out, and at the moment, the fixed drill rod 302 can be taken out from the lantern ring 301.
Referring to fig. 9, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting base 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 401, an end portion of the driving shaft 401 passes through an outer wall of the supporting column 2 and extends toward an inner portion of the supporting column 2, a first driving gear 402 is fixedly sleeved on an end portion of the driving shaft 401, the first driving gear 402 is engaged and connected to a second driving gear 403, and a screw rod 404 is fixedly inserted into an inner wall of the second driving gear 403.
The lead screw 404 rotates to be connected in the inside of support column 2, and the surface threaded connection of lead screw 404 has removal strip 405, removes strip 405 sliding connection on the inner wall of support column 2, and the top of removing strip 405 passes the top of support column 2 and outwards extends to fixed connection is at the lower surface of unable adjustment base 201.
Until the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device is moved to a surveying position, through the arranged driving assembly, the protective cover 303 at the top of the protective frame 3 is firstly opened, the driving motor 4 is opened at the moment, the driving shaft 401 of the output end of the driving motor 4 is driven to rotate, the first driving gear 402 at the end part of the driving shaft 401 is meshed and connected with the second driving gear 403 at the bottom end of the screw rod 404, so that the screw rod 404 can be driven to rotate inside the supporting column 2, the screw rod 404 is in threaded connection with the moving strip 405, the moving strip 405 vertically slides upwards on the inner wall of the supporting column 2, the top end of the moving strip 405 pushes the fixed base 201 to move upwards on the inner wall of the protective frame 3, and further, the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is pushed to move upwards from the protective frame 3.
Referring to fig. 3-8, the transmission assembly includes two transmission frames 5, the two transmission frames 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column 2, and the bottom of the protection frame 3 is movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the support column 2 and the top ends of the two transmission frames 5;
the inner wall of the top end of the transmission frame 5 is rotatably connected with a movable shaft, the outer surface of the movable shaft is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear 501, and two sides of the transmission gear 501 are respectively meshed with a first transmission rack 502 and a second transmission rack 503.
The top ends of the two first transmission racks 502 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed base 201, and the bottom ends of the two first transmission racks 502 are movably inserted into the inner wall of the transmission frame 5;
two second transmission racks 503 are symmetrically embedded on the inner walls of the two sides of the protection frame 3.
Through the transmission assembly that sets up, when unable adjustment base 201 rebound, two first transmission rack 502 that have driven unable adjustment base 201 bottom slide upwards on two transmission frame 5 inner walls respectively, because of the both sides of drive gear 501 are connected with first transmission rack 502 and the meshing of second transmission rack 503 respectively to make second transmission rack 503 and first transmission rack 502 antiport, then driven protective frame 3 rebound, accelerated the separating rate of three-dimensional geophysical prospecting ware 202 and protective frame 3.
The working principle is as follows: in the using process, when the device is pushed, the rotating shaft 101 and the roller 102 can be driven to rotate, so that the pushing device can move conveniently, and meanwhile, in the moving process, the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is positioned in the protective frame 3 and the protective cover 303, so that the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is effectively protected;
until the geophysical prospecting device is moved to a prospecting position, firstly, the protective cover 303 at the top of the protective frame 3 is opened, at the moment, the driving motor 4 is started, the driving shaft 401 at the output end of the driving motor 4 is driven to rotate, and because the first driving gear 402 at the end part of the driving shaft 401 is meshed and connected with the second driving gear 403 at the bottom end of the screw rod 404, the screw rod 404 can be driven to rotate inside the supporting column 2, and because the screw rod 404 is in threaded connection with the moving strip 405, the moving strip 405 vertically slides upwards on the inner wall of the supporting column 2, the top end of the moving strip 405 pushes the fixing base 201 to move upwards on the inner wall of the protective frame 3, and further the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is pushed to move upwards from the protective frame 3;
meanwhile, when the fixed base 201 moves upwards, the two first transmission racks 502 at the bottom of the fixed base 201 are driven to respectively slide upwards on the inner walls of the two transmission frames 5, and because the two sides of the transmission gear 501 are respectively meshed and connected with the first transmission racks 502 and the second transmission racks 503, the second transmission racks 503 and the first transmission racks 502 move in opposite directions, the protection frame 3 is driven to move downwards, and the separation speed of the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 and the protection frame 3 is accelerated;
when the device is used outdoors and the ground is an earth road, when the protective frame 3 moves downwards, the fixed drill rods 302 at the two sides of the protective frame 3 move downwards until the bottom ends of the fixed drill rods 302 are contacted with the ground and the bottom ends of the fixed drill rods 302 are drilled into the ground, thereby effectively fixing the apparatus, so that the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting apparatus 202 is separated from the protective frame 3, the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting apparatus 202 can be used for the prospecting process, in the exploration process, the device can not move, the exploration result is prevented from being influenced, when the device is used under the condition of a hardened pavement with a better environment, because the bottom end of the fixed drill rod 302 can not be inserted into the hardened pavement, the bolts between the flange at the top of the fixed drill pipe 302 and the collar 301 may be removed, at which point the fixed drill pipe 302 may be removed from the collar 301.
Example two:
the embodiment of the invention discloses a three-dimensional geophysical exploration device which can be used for environmental geological survey.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the device includes a supporting base 1, a supporting column 2 and a protecting frame 3:
the supporting device comprises a supporting base 1, rotating shafts 101 are rotatably connected to two ends of the supporting base 1, idler wheels 102 are mounted at two ends of each rotating shaft 101, and two limiting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the supporting base 1;
the device comprises a support column 2, wherein the support column 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a support base 1, a fixed base 201 is assembled at the top of the support column 2, a driving assembly is assembled between the support column 2 and the fixed base 201, and a three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is assembled on the upper surface of the fixed base 201;
When the device is used under the condition of a hardened pavement with a better environment, the pull rod 604 is pulled upwards, the sliding ring 601 is driven to slide upwards in the cavity, on one hand, the limiting rod 602 is driven to move upwards, the limiting block at the bottom end of the limiting rod 602 is separated from the ground, on the other hand, the limiting spring 603 is compressed, the positioning strips 605 on two sides of the pull rod 604 are moved out from the top of the limiting sleeve 6, the pull rod 604 is rotated at the moment, the two positioning strips 605 are driven to rotate, the positioning strips 605 cannot enter the limiting sleeve 6, the positions of the pull rod 604 and the limiting rod 602 are fixed, the device can be pushed to move until the position of investigation is moved, the limiting block at the bottom end of the limiting rod 602 is tightly attached to the ground, the position of the device can be fixed, an effective limiting effect is achieved, and the investigation process can be carried out.
Referring to fig. 9-10, the limiting assembly includes a limiting sleeve 6, the limiting sleeve 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting base 1, a cavity is formed between the inside of the limiting sleeve 6 and the upper surface of the supporting base 1, and a sliding ring 601 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity;
the lower surface of the slip ring 601 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 602, the bottom end of the limiting rod 602 penetrates through the supporting base 1 to extend downwards, and a limiting block is fixedly connected with the limiting block.
The upper surface of slip ring 601 is fixed connection spacing spring 603, and the upper surface of slip ring 601 still rotates and is connected with pull rod 604, and the roof that spacing sleeve 6 was passed on the top of pull rod 604 upwards extends, and spacing spring 603 top fixed connection is on the interior roof of pull rod 604, and the surface at pull rod 604 is cup jointed in the activity of spacing spring 603.
The working principle is as follows: in the using process, when the device is used under the condition of a hardened pavement with a better environment, the pull rod 604 is pulled upwards to drive the sliding ring 601 to slide upwards in the cavity, on one hand, the limiting rod 602 is driven to move upwards to separate the limiting block at the bottom end of the limiting rod 602 from the ground, on the other hand, the limiting spring 603 is compressed, the positioning strips 605 at two sides of the pull rod 604 are moved out of the top of the limiting sleeve 6, at the moment, the pull rod 604 is rotated to drive the two positioning strips 605 to rotate, so that the positioning strips 605 can not enter the limiting sleeve 6, the positions of the pull rod 604 and the limiting rod 602 are fixed, and at the moment, the device can be pushed to move;
until moving to the position of reconnaissance, rotate pull rod 604 once more for location strip 605 enters into spacing sleeve 6, under limiting spring 603's effect, has promoted slip ring 601 and has slided downwards in the cavity, until making the stopper of gag lever post 602 bottom closely laminate with ground, thereby can fix the position of device, reached effectual spacing effect, can carry out the reconnaissance process.
To sum up: in the using process, when the device is pushed, the rotating shaft 101 and the roller 102 can be driven to rotate, so that the pushing device can move conveniently, and meanwhile, in the moving process, the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is positioned in the protective frame 3 and the protective cover 303, so that the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is effectively protected;
until the geophysical prospecting device is moved to a prospecting position, firstly, the protective cover 303 at the top of the protective frame 3 is opened, at the moment, the driving motor 4 is started, the driving shaft 401 at the output end of the driving motor 4 is driven to rotate, and because the first driving gear 402 at the end part of the driving shaft 401 is meshed and connected with the second driving gear 403 at the bottom end of the screw rod 404, the screw rod 404 can be driven to rotate inside the supporting column 2, and because the screw rod 404 is in threaded connection with the moving strip 405, the moving strip 405 vertically slides upwards on the inner wall of the supporting column 2, the top end of the moving strip 405 pushes the fixing base 201 to move upwards on the inner wall of the protective frame 3, and further the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is pushed to move upwards from the protective frame 3;
meanwhile, when the fixed base 201 moves upwards, the two first transmission racks 502 at the bottom of the fixed base 201 are driven to respectively slide upwards on the inner walls of the two transmission frames 5, and because the two sides of the transmission gear 501 are respectively meshed and connected with the first transmission racks 502 and the second transmission racks 503, the second transmission racks 503 and the first transmission racks 502 move in opposite directions, the protection frame 3 is driven to move downwards, and the separation speed of the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 and the protection frame 3 is accelerated;
when the device is used outdoors and the ground is an earth road, when the protective frame 3 moves downwards, the fixed drill rods 302 on the two sides of the protective frame 3 move downwards until the bottom ends of the fixed drill rods 302 are in contact with the ground and the bottom ends of the fixed drill rods 302 penetrate into the ground, so that an effective fixing effect is achieved on the device, the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 is separated from the protective frame 3, the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device 202 can be used for performing a prospecting process, the device cannot move in the prospecting process, and the prospecting result is prevented from being influenced;
when the device is used under the condition of a hardened pavement with a better environment, because the bottom end of the fixed drill rod 302 cannot be inserted into the hardened pavement, a plurality of bolts between the flange plate at the top end of the fixed drill rod 302 and the lantern ring 301 can be taken out, and at the moment, the fixed drill rod 302 can be taken out from the lantern ring 301;
then, the pull rod 604 is pulled upwards to drive the sliding ring 601 to slide upwards in the cavity, on one hand, the limiting rod 602 is driven to move upwards to enable the limiting block at the bottom end of the limiting rod 602 to be separated from the ground, on the other hand, the limiting spring 603 is compressed, the positioning strips 605 on two sides of the pull rod 604 are moved out of the top of the limiting sleeve 6, at the moment, the pull rod 604 is rotated to drive the two positioning strips 605 to rotate, the positioning strips 605 cannot enter the limiting sleeve 6, the positions of the pull rod 604 and the limiting rod 602 are fixed, and at the moment, the device can be pushed to move;
until moving to the position of reconnaissance, rotate pull rod 604 once more for location strip 605 enters into spacing sleeve 6, under limiting spring 603's effect, has promoted slip ring 601 and has slided downwards in the cavity, until making the stopper of gag lever post 602 bottom closely laminate with ground, thereby can fix the position of device, reached effectual spacing effect, can carry out the reconnaissance process.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A three-dimensional geophysical exploration device that can be used to environmental geology investigation, includes support base (1), support column (2) and protective frame (3), its characterized in that:
the device comprises a supporting base (1), wherein two ends of the supporting base (1) are rotatably connected with rotating shafts (101), two ends of each rotating shaft (101) are respectively provided with a roller (102), and the supporting base (1) is symmetrically provided with two limiting assemblies;
the supporting column (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting base (1), a fixed base (201) is assembled at the top of the supporting column (2), a driving assembly is assembled between the supporting column (2) and the fixed base (201), and a three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device (202) is assembled on the upper surface of the fixed base (201);
the protective frame (3), protective frame (3) cup joints at the top of support column (2), three-dimensional geophysical prospecting ware (202) play is in the inside of protective frame (3), the both sides of protective frame (3) all are equipped with fixed drilling rod (302), just be equipped with drive assembly between protective frame (3) and unable adjustment base (201).
2. The apparatus for three-dimensional geophysical prospecting for environmental geological survey according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the protective frame (3) are respectively provided with a lantern ring (301), the top end of the fixed drill rod (302) is inserted into the inner wall of the lantern ring (301), the top end of the fixed drill rod (302) is provided with a flange plate, and the flange plate is fixedly connected with the lantern ring (301) through a plurality of bolts;
the top of the protective frame (3) is rotatably connected with a protective cover (303) through a pin shaft, and the protective cover (303) is positioned above the three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device (202).
3. The apparatus for three-dimensional geophysical prospecting for environmental geological survey according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (4), the driving motor (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting base (1), a driving shaft (401) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (4), the end portion of the driving shaft (401) penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting column (2) and extends towards the inside of the supporting column (2), a first driving gear (402) is fixedly sleeved on the end portion of the driving shaft (401), the first driving gear (402) is meshed with a second driving gear (403), and a screw rod (404) is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the second driving gear (403).
4. A three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device according to claim 3, said device being adapted for use in environmental geological surveys, wherein: lead screw (404) rotate to be connected in the inside of support column (2), just the surface threaded connection of lead screw (404) has removal strip (405), remove strip (405) sliding connection on the inner wall of support column (2), just the top of removing strip (405) is passed the outside extension in top of support column (2) to the lower surface of setting at unable adjustment base (201).
5. The apparatus for three-dimensional geophysical prospecting for environmental geological survey according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises two transmission frames (5), the two transmission frames (5) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the supporting column (2), and the bottom of the protection frame (3) is movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the top ends of the supporting column (2) and the two transmission frames (5);
the inner wall of the top end of the transmission frame (5) is rotatably connected with a movable shaft, the outer surface of the movable shaft is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear (501), and two sides of the transmission gear (501) are respectively connected with a first transmission rack (502) and a second transmission rack (503) in a meshed mode.
6. The apparatus for three-dimensional geophysical prospecting for environmental geological survey according to claim 5, wherein: the top ends of the two first transmission racks (502) are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the fixed base (201), and the bottom ends of the two first transmission racks (502) are movably inserted into the inner wall of the transmission frame (5);
the two second transmission racks (503) are symmetrically embedded on the inner walls of the two sides of the protection frame (3).
7. The apparatus for three-dimensional geophysical prospecting for environmental geological survey according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting sleeve (6), the limiting sleeve (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting base (1), a cavity is formed between the inner part of the limiting sleeve (6) and the upper surface of the supporting base (1), and the inner wall of the cavity is connected with a sliding ring (601) in a sliding mode;
the lower surface of slip ring (601) is provided with gag lever post (602), the bottom of gag lever post (602) runs through support base (1) downwardly extending to be provided with the stopper.
8. The apparatus for three-dimensional geophysical prospecting for environmental geological survey according to claim 7, wherein: the upper surface of slip ring (601) sets up spacing spring (603), just the upper surface of slip ring (601) still rotates and is connected with pull rod (604), the roof that spacing sleeve (6) was passed on the top of pull rod (604) upwards extends, spacing spring (603) top sets up on the interior roof of pull rod (604), just spacing spring (603) activity cup joints the surface at pull rod (604).
9. The apparatus for three-dimensional geophysical prospecting for environmental geological survey according to claim 8, wherein: the outer surface of the pull rod (604) is further symmetrically provided with two positioning strips (605), and the top ends of the two positioning strips (605) penetrate through the top wall of the limiting sleeve (6) and extend upwards.
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| CN202210676598.0A CN115111477B (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Three-dimensional geophysical prospecting device capable of being used for environmental geological survey |
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| CN115111477B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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