WO2022011816A1 - 显示屏及显示装置 - Google Patents

显示屏及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022011816A1
WO2022011816A1 PCT/CN2020/114736 CN2020114736W WO2022011816A1 WO 2022011816 A1 WO2022011816 A1 WO 2022011816A1 CN 2020114736 W CN2020114736 W CN 2020114736W WO 2022011816 A1 WO2022011816 A1 WO 2022011816A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
pixel unit
imaging area
camera
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/114736
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马伟欣
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Application filed by 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority to US17/051,467 priority Critical patent/US11974032B2/en
Publication of WO2022011816A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022011816A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/53Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums

Definitions

  • the front camera of a mobile phone occupies a certain amount of screen space, resulting in a reduction in the screen-to-body ratio of the screen.
  • a solution proposed by those skilled in the art is: opening a hole on the screen of the mobile phone, and placing the front camera under the opening of the screen.
  • those skilled in the art will set some Pixels in the opening area. These pixels will block part of the incoming light, resulting in blurred images of the camera under the screen and reducing the camera quality of the front camera module. quality.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a display screen and a display device to solve the existing technology in the prior art that there are no pixels in the under-screen camera area, no display function, and the setting of pixels in the opening area will affect the shooting effect of the front camera. problem.
  • the present invention provides a display screen including a first camera area, a second camera area and a display area
  • the first camera area includes a first pixel unit and a first light transmission area
  • the second camera area The display area includes a second pixel unit and a second light-transmitting area; the display area surrounds the first imaging area and the second imaging area; wherein, the position of the first pixel unit in the first imaging area is different from that of the first imaging area.
  • the position of the second light-transmitting area in the second imaging area corresponds to the position of the second pixel unit in the second imaging area, and the position of the first light-transmitting area in the first imaging area corresponding to the location.
  • the distance between the first imaging area and the second imaging area is 5-10 mm.
  • first imaging area and the second imaging area are arranged side by side.
  • the imaging area further includes a third imaging area, which is divided into a third pixel unit and a third light-transmitting area; wherein, the third imaging area is surrounded by the display area.
  • the position of the third pixel unit in the third imaging area corresponds to the position of part of the first light-transmitting area in the first imaging area; the first pixel unit is in the first imaging area.
  • the position of an imaging area corresponds to the position of part of the third light-transmitting area in the third imaging area; and/or, the position of the third pixel unit in the third imaging area corresponds to the position of part of the third imaging area.
  • the position of the second light-transmitting area in the second imaging area corresponds to the position of the second pixel unit in the second imaging area, and part of the third light-transmitting area is in the third imaging area corresponding position.
  • first imaging area, the second imaging area, and the third imaging area are located in the same plane and on the same straight line.
  • the shape of the first pixel unit includes at least one of a circle, a triangle, a square, and a diamond; and/or, the shape of the second pixel unit includes at least one of a circle, a triangle, a square, and a diamond.
  • the shape of the third pixel unit includes at least one of a circle, a triangle, a square, and a rhombus.
  • the display area includes a fourth pixel unit, the pixel density of the first pixel unit is smaller than that of the fourth pixel unit; the pixel density of the second pixel unit is smaller than that of the fourth pixel unit. pixel density; the pixel density of the third pixel unit is smaller than the pixel density of the fourth pixel unit.
  • the present invention also provides a display device including the display screen as described above.
  • the technical effect of the present invention is to provide a display screen and a display device, which compensate the pixels of each imaging area with each other, improve the light transmittance of the imaging area while ensuring the normal display of the imaging area, so as to improve the shooting effect of the front camera , so that the brightness of the photos taken is clear and the background is clear, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the display screen according to Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first imaging area described in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the display screen according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the third imaging area described in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the second imaging area according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the second imaging area according to Embodiment 2.
  • this embodiment provides a display screen 100 including a first camera area 1 , a second camera area 2 and a display area 3 .
  • the display area 3 surrounds the first camera area 1 and the second camera area 2, the position of the first camera corresponding to the display screen 100 is the first camera area 1, and the position of the second camera corresponding to the display screen 100 is the second camera area 1 Camera area 2.
  • the first imaging area 1 and the second imaging area 2 are arranged side by side, and the distance between the first imaging area 1 and the second imaging area 2 is 5-10 mm, so as to ensure that the first imaging area 1 and the second imaging area 2 can obtain the The shooting field of view is exactly the same, improving the clarity of the photo.
  • the distance between the first imaging area 1 and the second imaging area 2 refers to the distance from the center of the first imaging area 1 to the center of the second imaging area 2 .
  • the distance between the first imaging area 1 and the second imaging area 2 is preferably 5.5 mm, 6 mm, 6.5 mm, 7 mm, so that the first imaging area 1 and the second imaging area 2 can obtain the same field of view.
  • the first imaging area 1 includes a first pixel unit 11 and a first light-transmitting area 12 .
  • the first imaging area 1 is divided into a first pixel unit 11 and a first light-transmitting area 12 .
  • the first pixel unit 11 includes a red sub-pixel (R), a green sub-pixel (G), and a blue sub-pixel (B), and realizes the function of color development.
  • the first light-transmitting area 12 allows external light to pass through this area to improve the transmittance of the camera.
  • the shape of the first pixel unit 11 includes at least one of circle, triangle, square, and rhombus.
  • the first imaging area 2 includes a second pixel unit 21 and a second light-transmitting area 22 .
  • the second imaging area 2 is divided into a second image unit and a second light-transmitting area 22 .
  • the second pixel unit 21 includes a red sub-pixel (R), a green sub-pixel (G), and a blue sub-pixel (B), and realizes the function of color development.
  • the second light-transmitting area 22 allows external light to pass through this area to improve the transmittance of the camera.
  • the shape of the second pixel unit 12 includes at least one of a circle, a triangle, a square, and a rhombus.
  • the shape of the second pixel unit 12 and the shape of the first pixel unit 11 may be the same or different, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the position of the first pixel unit 11 in the first imaging area 1 corresponds to the position of the second light-transmitting area 22 in the second imaging area 2; the second pixel unit 21 is in the second imaging area
  • the position of 2 corresponds to the position of the first light-transmitting area 12 in the first imaging area 11 .
  • the arrangement of the pixel units in the first camera area 1 and the second camera area 2 is staggered.
  • the second pixel unit 21 is arranged in the second imaging area 2 , and no pixel unit is arranged in the first imaging area 1 .
  • the first step is to start the display device to take pictures of the screen.
  • the first camera area is converted from a gray-scale display state to a transparent state, and the external light passes through the first light-transmitting area and enters the the first camera.
  • the second camera area is set in the same way as the first camera area.
  • the first camera and the second camera are activated synchronously to acquire the same picture at the same time, and the first camera and the second camera acquire the first image and the second image respectively.
  • the picture corresponding to the position of the first pixel unit forms a first shielding area
  • the picture corresponding to the position of the second pixel unit forms a second shielding area.
  • the processor of the display device performs deletion processing on the first occlusion area of the first image, and deletes the second occlusion area in the second image, and the first image and the second occlusion area are deleted.
  • the clear parts of the second image are fused to obtain a photo with clear brightness and clear background.
  • the first step of taking pictures is exactly the same as that of taking pictures.
  • the shooting frequencies of the first camera and the second camera are exactly the same, that is, the same image is acquired at the same time point. Acquire multiple frames of images consecutively.
  • the third step the images obtained by the first camera and the second camera at the same time point are fused, that is, the third operation step when taking pictures is performed, and the multi-frame images are fused. clear image.
  • the display area 3 includes a fourth pixel unit 31, and the pixel density of the first pixel unit 11 is smaller than the pixel density of the fourth pixel unit 31, so as to increase the transmission of external light through the first camera area 1 and improve the transmission The shooting effect of the first camera area 1.
  • the pixel density of the second pixel unit 21 is smaller than that of the fourth pixel unit 31 , so as to increase the transmission of external light through the second imaging area 2 and improve the shooting effect through the second imaging area 2 .
  • the fourth pixel unit 31 includes a red sub-pixel (R), a green sub-pixel (G), and a blue sub-pixel (B), and realizes the function of color development.
  • the pixel density of the first pixel unit 11 is smaller than that of the fourth pixel unit 31
  • the pixel density of the second pixel unit 21 is smaller than that of the fourth pixel unit 31 . Therefore, the resolution of the first imaging area 1 is smaller than the resolution of the display area 3, and the resolution of the second imaging area 2 is smaller than the resolution of the display area 3.
  • the display screen 100 displays an image
  • the user may observe that the image in some areas is not clearly displayed, and the user may observe a sudden change from the first camera area 1 to the display area 3 and from the second camera area 2 to the display area 3, which reduces the user's risk. experience.
  • the distance between two adjacent pixels in the first imaging area 1 is reduced, so that the distance from the display area 3 to the first imaging area is reduced.
  • the sudden change of 1 decreases, and the resolution of the first imaging area 1 gradually decreases.
  • the distance between two adjacent pixels in the second imaging area is also reduced, so that the sudden change from the display area to the second imaging area is reduced, and the resolution of the second imaging area is reduced. slowing shrieking. Therefore, while ensuring the shooting effect, a better-resolution image can also be achieved, which improves the user experience.
  • This embodiment provides a display screen and a display device, including most of the technical features of Embodiment 1, and the difference is that this embodiment further includes a third camera area.
  • the display screen 100 includes a first camera area 1 , a second camera area 2 , a third camera area 4 and a display area 3 .
  • the display area 3 surrounds the first camera area 1 , the second camera area 2 and the third camera area 4 .
  • the first camera area 1, the second camera area 2 and the third camera area 4 are located in the same plane and on the same straight line, and the distance between the two adjacent camera areas is 5-10mm to ensure that the adjacent camera areas are adjacent to each other.
  • the shooting field of view obtained by the camera area is exactly the same, which improves the clarity of the photo.
  • the distance between two adjacent imaging areas refers to the distance from the center of one imaging area to the center of the other imaging area.
  • the distance between two adjacent imaging areas is preferably 5.5 mm, 6 mm, 6.5 mm, 7 mm, so that each imaging area obtains the same field of view.
  • the third imaging area 4 is divided into a third pixel unit 41 and a third light-transmitting area 42 .
  • the position of the third pixel unit 41 in the third imaging area 4 corresponds to the position of part of the first light-transmitting area 12 in the first imaging area 1; the position of the first pixel unit 11 in the first imaging area 1, Corresponding to the position of part of the third transparent area 42 in the third imaging area 4; and/or, the position of the third pixel unit 41 in the third imaging area 4, and part of the second transparent area 22 in the second imaging area 2 corresponds to the position; the position of the second pixel unit 21 in the second imaging area 2 corresponds to the position of part of the third light-transmitting area 42 in the third imaging area 4 .
  • the third imaging area 4 includes red sub-pixels (R), green sub-pixels (G), and blue sub-pixels (B), and realizes the function of color development.
  • the shapes of the first pixel unit 11 , the second pixel unit 21 and the third pixel unit 41 include at least one of a circle, a triangle, a square, and a rhombus.
  • the shape of the first pixel unit 11 may be the same as or different from the shape of the second pixel unit 21 and the third pixel unit 41 , which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the display area 3 includes a fourth pixel unit 31, and the pixel density of the first pixel unit 11 is smaller than the pixel density of the fourth pixel unit 31, so as to increase the transmission of external light through the first camera area 1 and improve the transmission The shooting effect of the first camera area 1.
  • the pixel density of the second pixel unit 21 is smaller than that of the fourth pixel unit 31 , so as to increase the transmission of external light through the second imaging area 2 and improve the shooting effect through the second imaging area 2 .
  • the pixel density of the third pixel unit 41 is smaller than that of the fourth pixel unit 31 , so as to increase the transmission of external light through the third imaging area 4 and improve the shooting effect through the third imaging area 4 .
  • the pixel density of the first pixel unit 11 is smaller than that of the fourth pixel unit 31
  • the pixel density of the second pixel unit 21 is smaller than that of the fourth pixel unit 31
  • the pixel density of the third pixel unit 41 is smaller than that of the fourth pixel unit 31.
  • the pixel density is smaller than that of the fourth pixel unit 31 . Therefore, the resolution of the first camera area 1 is lower than that of the display area 3, the resolution of the second camera area 2 is lower than that of the display area 3, and the resolution of the third camera area 4 is lower than the resolution of the display area 3.
  • the user may observe the sudden change from the first camera area 1 to the display area 3, the sudden change from the second camera area 2 to the display area 3, and the sudden change from the third camera area 4 to the display area 3. Images to some areas are not displayed clearly, degrading the user experience.
  • the distance between two adjacent pixels in the first imaging area 1 is reduced, so that the distance from the display area 3 to the first imaging area is reduced.
  • the sudden change of 1 decreases, and the resolution of the first imaging area 1 gradually decreases.
  • the distance between two adjacent pixels in the second imaging area and the third imaging area is reduced, so that the distance from the display area to the second imaging area and the third imaging area is When the sudden change decreases, the resolutions of the second imaging area and the third imaging area gradually decrease. Therefore, while ensuring the shooting effect, a better-resolution image can also be achieved, which improves the user experience.
  • This embodiment also provides a display device, including the aforementioned display screen and three cameras arranged in a straight line in a plane.
  • the display screen displays the shooting interface of the camera
  • the first camera obtains the image of the shooting interface through the first camera area
  • the second camera obtains the image through the second camera area
  • the image of the shooting interface is captured
  • the third camera obtains the image of the shooting interface through the third camera area.
  • the display device receives a user's photographing operation, and corresponding to the photographing operation, acquires a first image photographed by the first camera, a second image photographed by the second camera, and a first image photographed by the third camera.
  • the processor of the display device performs fusion processing on the first image, the second image and the third image to obtain a photo.
  • the pixels of the photo include the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit, so as to obtain a photo with clear brightness and clear background.
  • the sharpness of the photos obtained through the display screen is greater than that of the photos obtained through the display screen of Embodiment 1.
  • the display screen may also be provided with more than three camera areas, so as to obtain photos with clearer brightness and high-definition background.
  • the technical effect of the present invention is to provide a display screen and a display device, which compensate the pixels of each imaging area with each other, improve the light transmittance of the imaging area while ensuring the normal display of the imaging area, so as to improve the shooting effect of the front camera , so that the brightness of the photos taken is clear and the background is clear, and the user experience is improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

公开一种显示屏及显示装置,显示屏包括:第一摄像区,包括第一像素单元及第一透光区;第二摄像区,包括第二像素单元及第二透光区;显示区,环绕第一摄像区及第二摄像区;第一像素单元在第一摄像区的位置,与第二透光区在第二摄像区的位置相对应;第二像素单元在第二摄像区的位置,与第一透光区在第一摄像区的位置相对应。

Description

显示屏及显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示领域,尤其涉及一种显示屏及显示装置。
背景技术
随着科技发展以及人们对产品要求的提高,具有高屏占比的全面屏产品成为智能手机备受期待的发展潮流。
目前,手机前置摄像头会占据一定的屏幕空间,导致屏幕的屏占比降低。为解决上述问题,本领域的技术人员提出了一种解决方案为:在手机屏幕上开孔,前置摄像头放置在屏幕开孔的下方。同时,在屏幕开孔区域设置像素密度低于正常显示区域的像素(Pixel),以增加外部光线透过开孔区域。但是,为了使得摄像头开孔区域要保持正常显示,本领域的技术人员会在开孔区域设置一些Pixel,这些Pixel会遮挡部分进光量,导致屏下摄像头成像模糊,降低前置摄像模组的摄像品质。
技术问题
本发明的目的在于,提供一种显示屏及显示装置,以解决现有技术存在的屏下摄像区无像素、不具备显示功能、在开孔区域设置像素会影响前置摄像头的拍摄效果的技术问题。
技术解决方案
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种显示屏,包括第一摄像区、第二摄像区以及显示区,所述第一摄像区包括第一像素单元及第一透光区;所述第二摄像区包括第二像素单元及第二透光区;所述显示区环绕所述第一摄像区及第二摄像区;其中,所述第一像素单元在所述第一摄像区的位置,与所述第二透光区在所述第二摄像区的位置相对应;所述第二像素单元在所述第二摄像区的位置,与所述第一透光区在所述第一摄像区的位置相对应。
进一步地,所述第一摄像区被划分为所述第一像素单元及所述第一透光区; 所述第二摄像区被划分为所述第二像素单元及所述第二透光区。
进一步地,所述第一摄像区与所述第二摄像区的间距为5-10mm。
进一步地,所述第一摄像区与所述第二摄像区并排设置。
进一步地,所述摄像区还包括第三摄像区,被划分为第三像素单元及第三透光区;其中,所述第三摄像区被所述显示区环绕。
进一步地,所述第三像素单元在所述第三摄像区的位置,与部分所述第一透光区在所述第一摄像区的位置相对应;所述第一像素单元在所述第一摄像区的位置,与部分所述第三透光区在所述第三摄像区的位置相对应;和/或,所述第三像素单元在所述第三摄像区的位置,与部分所述第二透光区在所述第二摄像区的位置相对应;所述第二像素单元在所述第二摄像区的位置,与部分所述第三透光区在所述第三摄像区的位置相对应。
进一步地,所述第一摄像区与所述第二摄像区、所述第三摄像区位于同一平面内,且位于同一直线上。
进一步地,所述第一像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种;和/或,所述第二像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种;和/或,所述第三像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种。
进一步地,所述显示区包括第四像素单元,所述第一像素单元的像素密度小于所述第四像素单元的像素密度;所述第二像素单元的像素密度小于所述第四像素单元的像素密度;所述第三像素单元的像素密度小于所述第四像素单元的像素密度。
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种显示装置,包括如前文所述的显示屏。
有益效果
本发明的技术效果在于,提供一种显示屏及显示装置,将各个摄像区的像素进行相互补偿,在保证摄像区正常显示的同时,提高摄像区的透光率从而提升前置摄像头的拍摄效果,使得拍摄出来的照片亮度清晰且背景清晰,提升用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为实施例1所述显示屏的结构示意图;
图2为实施例1所述第一摄像区的结构示意图;
图3为实施例1所述第二摄像区的结构示意图;
图4为实施例1所述第一像素单元的结构示意图;
图5为实施例2所述显示屏的结构示意图;
图6为实施例2所述第三摄像区的结构示意图;
图7为实施例2所述第一摄像区的结构示意图;
图8为实施例2所述第二摄像区的结构示意图。
附图中部分标识如下:
1第一摄像区;2第二摄像区;3显示区;4第三摄像区;100显示屏;
11第一像素单元;12第一透光区;
21第二像素单元;22第二透光区;
31第四像素单元;
41第三像素单元;42第三透光区。
本发明的实施方式
以下参考说明书附图介绍本发明的优选实施例,用以举例证明本发明可以实施,这些实施例可以向本领域中的技术人员完整介绍本发明的技术内容,使得本发明的技术内容更加清楚和便于理解。然而本发明可以通过许多不同形式的实施例来得以体现,本发明的保护范围并非仅限于文中提到的实施例。
本实施例提供一种显示装置,包括一个显示屏以及两个并排设置的第一摄像头、第二摄像头。
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种显示屏100包括第一摄像区1、第二摄像区2以及显示区3。其中,显示区3环绕第一摄像区1和第二摄像区2,所述第一摄像头对应显示屏100的位置为第一摄像区1,所述第二摄像头对应显示屏100的位置为第二摄像区2。本实施例中,第一摄像区1与第二摄像区2并排设置,第一摄像区1与第二摄像区2的间距为5-10mm,确保第一摄像区1与第二摄像区2获取的拍摄视野完全相同,提升照片的清晰度。其中,第一摄像区1与第二摄像区2的间距指的是第一摄像区1中心处到第二摄像区2中心处的距离。第一摄像区1与第二摄像区2的间距优选为5.5mm、6mm、6.5mm、7mm,使得第一摄像区1与第二摄像区2获取相同的视野范围。
如图2所示,第一摄像区1包括第一像素单元11及第一透光区12。具体地,第一摄像区1被划分为第一像素单元11及第一透光区12。第一像素单元11包括红色子像素(R)、绿色子像素(G)、蓝色子像素(B),实现彩色显像的功能。第一透光区12使得外界光线从该区域透过提高摄像头的透过率。第一像素单元11的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种。
如图3所示,第一摄像区2包括第二像素单元21及第二透光区22。具体地,第二摄像区2被划分为第二像21素单元及第二透光区22。第二像素单元21包括红色子像素(R)、绿色子像素(G)、蓝色子像素(B),实现彩色显像的功能。第二透光区22使得外界光线从该区域透过提高摄像头的透过率。第二像素单元12的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种。第二像素单元12的形状与第一像素单元11的形状可以相同或者不同,本实施例不做限定。
结合图2~3所示,第一像素单元11在第一摄像区1的位置,与第二透光区22在第二摄像区2的位置相对应;第二像素单元21在第二摄像区2的位置,与第一透光区12在第一摄像区11的位置相对应。简单地来说,第一摄像区1与第二摄像区2的像素单元排布的方式相互错开,第一像素单元11被设置在第一摄像区1的位置,在第二摄像区2不设置像素单元,同理,第二像素单元21被设置在第二摄像区2,在第一摄像区1不设置像素单元。
第一摄像区11和第二摄像区21的像素单元进行相互补偿,当摄像头透过这摄像区进行拍摄时,提高摄像区的透光率从而提升前置摄像头的拍摄效果,确保了成像的质量,使得拍摄出来的照片具有较高的分辨率。另外,这两个摄像区不进行拍照时,这两个摄像区可以实现正常显像的功能,实现全面显示。因此,第一摄像区1与第二摄像区2既可以实现拍摄功能也可以实现显像功能,提升用户体验。
具体地,当进行拍照时,第一步,启动显示装置进行画面拍照,此时所述第一摄像区由显示灰阶状态转化为透明状态,外界光线穿过所述第一透光区进入所述第一摄像头。其中,所述第二摄像区与所述第一摄像区同理设置。第二步,同步启动所述第一摄像头和第二摄像头,在同一时间同时获取同一画面,所述第一摄像头和第二摄像头分别获取第一图像、第二图像。在第一图像中,对应所述第一像素单元的位置的画面形成第一遮挡区,在第二图像中,对应所述第二像素单元的位置的画面形成第二遮挡区。由于所述第一摄像区与所述第二摄像区的像素单元排布的方式相互错开,同理,所述第一遮挡区与所述第二遮挡区。第三步,通过所述显示装置的处理器对所述第一图像的第一遮挡区进行删除处理,以及将所述第二图像的第二遮挡区进行删除处理,将所述第一图像和第二图像的清晰部位进行融合处理,从而获取亮度清晰且背景清晰的照片。
当进行摄像时,摄像时的第一步与拍照时的第一步操作步骤完全相同。第二步,所述第一摄像头和第二摄像头的拍摄频率完全相同,即在同一时间点同时获取同一影像,换句话来说,就是在摄像时,通过执行拍照时的第二步操作步骤连续获取多帧的图像。第三步,所述第一摄像头和第二摄像头在同一时间点获取的图像进行融合处理,即执行拍照时的第三步操作步骤,对多帧图像进行融合处理,处理结束形成亮度清晰且背景清晰的影像。本实施例中,显示区3包括第四像素单元31,第一像素单元11的像素密度小于所述第四像素单元31的像素密度,以增加外界光线透过第一摄像区1,提升透过第一摄像区1的拍摄效果。第二像素单元21的像素密度小于第四像素单元31的像素密度,以增加外界光线透过第二摄像区2,提升透过第二摄像区2的拍摄效果。第四像素单元31包括红色子像素(R)、绿色子像素(G)、蓝色子像素(B),实现彩色显像的功能。
需要说明的是,由于第一像素单元11的像素密度小于所述第四像素单元31的像素密度,第二像素单元21的像素密度小于第四像素单元31的像素密度。因此,第一摄像区1的分辨率小于显示区3分辨率,第二摄像区2的分辨率小于显示区3分辨率。在显示屏100显示图像时,从第一摄像区1至显示区3的突变,以及从第二摄像区2至显示区3的突变,用户可能观察到部分区域的图像显示不清楚,降低了用户体验。
如图4所示,在第一摄像区1的中心至显示区3的方向上,将第一摄像区1内相邻的两个像素的间距减小,使得从显示区3至第一摄像区1的突变减小,第一摄像区1的分辨率逐渐减小。同理,也将所述第二摄像区内相邻的两个像素的间距减小,使得从所述显示区至所述第二摄像区的突变减小,所述第二摄像区的分辨率逐渐减小。因此,在保证拍摄效果的同时也可以实现较佳分辨率的显像,提升了用户体验。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种显示屏及显示装置,包括实施例1的大部分技术特征,其区别在于,本实施例还包括第三摄像区。
如图5所示,显示屏100包括第一摄像区1、第二摄像区2、第三摄像区4以及显示区3。其中,显示区3环绕第一摄像区1、第二摄像区2以及第三摄像区4。本实施例中,第一摄像区1与第二摄像区2、第三摄像区4位于同一平面内,且位于同一直线上,相邻的两个摄像区的间距为5-10mm,确保相邻的摄像区获取的拍摄视野完全相同,提升照片的清晰度。其中,相邻的两个摄像区的间距指的是一个摄像区中心处到另一摄像区中心处的距离。相邻的两个摄像区的间距优选为5.5mm、6mm、6.5mm、7mm,使得每个摄像区获取相同的视野范围。
如图6所示,第三摄像区4被划分为第三像素单元41及第三透光区42。具体地,第三像素单元41在第三摄像区4的位置,与部分第一透光区12在第一摄像区1的位置相对应;第一像素单元11在第一摄像区1的位置,与部分第三透光区42在第三摄像区4的位置相对应;和/或,第三像素单元41在第三摄像区4的位置,与部分第二透光区22在第二摄像区2的位置相对应;第二像素单元21在第二摄像区2的位置,与部分第三透光区42在第三摄像区4的位置相对应。第三摄像区4包括红色子像素(R)、绿色子像素(G)、蓝色子像素(B),实现彩色显像的功能。
如图6~8所示,第一像素单元11、第二像素单元21以及第三像素单元41的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种。其中,第一像素单元11的形状可以与第二像素单元21、第三像素单元41的形状相同或者不同,本实施例不做限定。
本实施例中,显示区3包括第四像素单元31,第一像素单元11的像素密度小于所述第四像素单元31的像素密度,以增加外界光线透过第一摄像区1,提升透过第一摄像区1的拍摄效果。第二像素单元21的像素密度小于第四像素单元31的像素密度,以增加外界光线透过第二摄像区2,提升透过第二摄像区2的拍摄效果。第三像素单元41的像素密度小于第四像素单元31的像素密度,以增加外界光线透过第三摄像区4,提升透过第三摄像区4的拍摄效果。
需要说明的是,由于第一像素单元11的像素密度小于所述第四像素单元31的像素密度,第二像素单元21的像素密度小于第四像素单元31的像素密度,第三像素单元41的像素密度小于第四像素单元31的像素密度。因此,第一摄像区1的分辨率小于显示区3分辨率,第二摄像区2的分辨率小于显示区3分辨率,第三摄像区4的分辨率小于显示区3分辨率。在显示屏100显示图像时,从第一摄像区1至显示区3的突变,从第二摄像区2至显示区3的突变,以及从第三摄像区4至显示区3的突变用户可能观察到部分区域的图像显示不清楚,降低了用户体验。
如图4所示,在第一摄像区1的中心至显示区3的方向上,将第一摄像区1内相邻的两个像素的间距减小,使得从显示区3至第一摄像区1的突变减小,第一摄像区1的分辨率逐渐减小。同理,将所述第二摄像区及所述第三摄像区内相邻的两个像素的间距减小,使得从所述显示区至所述第二摄像区及所述第三摄像区的突变减小,所述第二摄像区及所述第三摄像区的分辨率逐渐减小。因此,在保证拍摄效果的同时也可以实现较佳分辨率的显像,提升了用户体验。
本实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括前文所述的显示屏以及在一平面内成直线设置的三个摄像头。当所述摄像头进行拍摄时,第一,所述显示屏显示摄像头的拍摄界面,第一摄像头透过所述第一摄像区获取拍摄界面的图像,第二摄像头透过所述第二摄像区获取拍摄界面的图像,第三摄像头透过所述第三摄像区获取拍摄界面的图像。第二,对启动所述摄像头,并启动对拍摄景象的自动对焦处理。第三,所述显示装置接收用户拍摄操作,相应于所述拍摄操作,获取所述第一摄像头拍摄的第一图像、所述第二摄像头拍摄的第二图像以及所述第三摄像头拍摄的第三图像。最后,通过显示装置的处理器对第一图像、第二图像以及第三图像进行融合处理,获取照片。其中,所述照片的像素包括所述第一像素单元、所述第二像素单元以及所述第三像素单元,以得到亮度清晰且背景清晰的照片。与实施例1相比,通过显示屏获取的照片的清晰度大于通过实施例1显示屏获取的照片的清晰度。
在其他实施例中,所述显示屏也可以设置三个以上的摄像区,从而得到更加亮度清晰且背景高清的照片。
本发明的技术效果在于,提供一种显示屏及显示装置,将各个摄像区的像素进行相互补偿,在保证摄像区正常显示的同时,提高摄像区的透光率从而提升前置摄像头的拍摄效果,使得拍摄出来的照片亮度清晰且背景清晰,提升用户体验。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示屏,其包括
    第一摄像区,包括第一像素单元及第一透光区;
    第二摄像区,包括第二像素单元及第二透光区;以及
    显示区,环绕所述第一摄像区及第二摄像区;其中,
    所述第一像素单元在所述第一摄像区的位置,与所述第二透光区在所述第二摄像区的位置相对应;
    所述第二像素单元在所述第二摄像区的位置,与所述第一透光区在所述第一摄像区的位置相对应。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示屏,其中,
    所述第一摄像区被划分为所述第一像素单元及所述第一透光区;
    所述第二摄像区被划分为所述第二像素单元及所述第二透光区。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的显示屏,其中,
    所述第一摄像区与所述第二摄像区的间距为5-10mm。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的显示屏,其中,
    所述第一摄像区与所述第二摄像区并排设置。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的显示屏,其中,所述摄像区还包括
    第三摄像区,被划分为第三像素单元及第三透光区;
    其中,所述第三摄像区被所述显示区环绕。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的显示屏,其中,
    所述第三像素单元在所述第三摄像区的位置,与部分所述第一透光区在所述第一摄像区的位置相对应;
    所述第一像素单元在所述第一摄像区的位置,与部分所述第三透光区在所述第三摄像区的位置相对应;和/或,
    所述第三像素单元在所述第三摄像区的位置,与部分所述第二透光区在所述第二摄像区的位置相对应;
    所述第二像素单元在所述第二摄像区的位置,与部分所述第三透光区在所述第三摄像区的位置相对应。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的显示屏,其中,
    所述第一摄像区与所述第二摄像区、所述第三摄像区位于同一平面内,且位于同一直线上。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的显示屏,其中,
    所述第一像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种;和/或,
    所述第二像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种;和/或,
    所述第三像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种。
  9. 如权利要求5所述的显示屏,其中,
    所述第一像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种;和/或,
    所述第二像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种;和/或,
    所述第三像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的显示屏,其中,
    所述显示区包括第四像素单元,
    所述第一像素单元的像素密度小于所述第四像素单元的像素密度;
    所述第二像素单元的像素密度小于所述第四像素单元的像素密度。
  11. 一种显示装置,包括如权利要求1所述显示屏,所述显示屏包括
    第一摄像区,包括第一像素单元及第一透光区;
    第二摄像区,包括第二像素单元及第二透光区;以及
    显示区,环绕所述第一摄像区及第二摄像区;其中,
    所述第一像素单元在所述第一摄像区的位置,与所述第二透光区在所述第二摄像区的位置相对应;
    所述第二像素单元在所述第二摄像区的位置,与所述第一透光区在所述第一摄像区的位置相对应。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,
    所述第一摄像区被划分为所述第一像素单元及所述第一透光区;
    所述第二摄像区被划分为所述第二像素单元及所述第二透光区。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,
    所述第一摄像区与所述第二摄像区的间距为5-10mm。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,
    所述第一摄像区与所述第二摄像区并排设置。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,所述摄像区还包括
    第三摄像区,被划分为第三像素单元及第三透光区;
    其中,所述第三摄像区被所述显示区环绕。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示装置,其中,
    所述第三像素单元在所述第三摄像区的位置,与部分所述第一透光区在所述第一摄像区的位置相对应;
    所述第一像素单元在所述第一摄像区的位置,与部分所述第三透光区在所述第三摄像区的位置相对应;和/或,
    所述第三像素单元在所述第三摄像区的位置,与部分所述第二透光区在所述第二摄像区的位置相对应;
    所述第二像素单元在所述第二摄像区的位置,与部分所述第三透光区在所述第三摄像区的位置相对应。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的显示装置,其中,
    所述第一摄像区与所述第二摄像区、所述第三摄像区位于同一平面内,且位于同一直线上。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,
    所述第一像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种;和/或,
    所述第二像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种;和/或,
    所述第三像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的显示装置,其中,
    所述第一像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种;和/或,
    所述第二像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种;和/或,
    所述第三像素单元的形状包括圆形、三角形、方形、菱形中的至少一种。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,
    所述显示区包括第四像素单元,
    所述第一像素单元的像素密度小于所述第四像素单元的像素密度;
    所述第二像素单元的像素密度小于所述第四像素单元的像素密度。
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