WO2022007330A1 - Battery electric vehicle state monitoring method and system - Google Patents

Battery electric vehicle state monitoring method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022007330A1
WO2022007330A1 PCT/CN2020/136384 CN2020136384W WO2022007330A1 WO 2022007330 A1 WO2022007330 A1 WO 2022007330A1 CN 2020136384 W CN2020136384 W CN 2020136384W WO 2022007330 A1 WO2022007330 A1 WO 2022007330A1
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Prior art keywords
information
sensing
monitoring
state
computing
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PCT/CN2020/136384
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程涛
刘远鹏
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深圳技术大学
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Publication of WO2022007330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022007330A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/12Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B60L3/0038Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to sensors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Vehicles, in particular to a method and system for monitoring the state of a vehicle.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pure electric vehicle state monitoring method and system, which are used to speed up the calculation speed of data monitoring.
  • the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a method for monitoring the state of a pure electric vehicle, comprising the following steps: detecting that the vehicle is in a running state, and acquiring first sensing information, where the first sensing information includes the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data; estimate the calculation amount of the first sensing information according to the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data; compare the calculation amount of the first sensing information with the preset value; when the first sensing information is calculated When the amount is less than the preset value, the state of the vehicle is monitored according to the first sensing information; wherein the first sensing information comes from distributed sensors.
  • the step of monitoring the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information specifically includes:
  • the first monitoring information includes the vehicle state information.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the state of the vehicle is detected.
  • step of sending the first sensing information to the computing cloud it further includes the following steps:
  • the first sensing information includes information of multiple physical domains.
  • step of generating multi-physical domain feedback information it also includes:
  • each of the computing clouds corresponds to at least one of the edge computing terminals
  • the calculated monitoring information includes the vehicle state information.
  • the step of preprocessing the first sensing information to generate preprocessing information includes:
  • the sensing data includes vehicle body running information for monitoring the running state of the vehicle body, battery information for monitoring the battery status, and driving information for monitoring the driving device;
  • the vehicle body operation information, the battery information and the driving information come from at least one sensor respectively.
  • the step of performing neural network training on the first sensing information to generate the optimal weight of the sensing information specifically includes:
  • the optimal weight of the sensing information is obtained
  • the optimal weight of the sensing information is the weight of each sensor in the second monitoring information.
  • the method before the step of reorganizing the first sensing information to generate the second monitoring information, the method further includes:
  • the fault threshold determine whether each sensor is faulty
  • the fault threshold is a threshold when each sensor operates abnormally.
  • the method further includes:
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a pure electric vehicle state monitoring system, including:
  • a sensing module configured to detect that the vehicle is in a running state and acquire first sensing information, where the first sensing information includes the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data;
  • a calculation module configured to estimate the calculation amount of the first sensing information according to the type of the sensing data and the total amount of the sensing data
  • a judgment module configured to compare the calculated amount of the first sensing information with the preset value
  • a monitoring module configured to monitor the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information when the calculated amount of the first sensing information is less than a preset value
  • the first sensing information comes from distributed sensors.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is: in the use of distributed sensors, there is no step of estimating the calculation amount of information. If the sensing information is directly sent to the computing cloud, when the calculation amount is too small, the data used for interaction will be stored in the The computing cloud occupies a large amount of memory, which leads to performance degradation. If the edge computing terminal is directly used to calculate the sensor information, when the data is too large, the computing time will be long, which is difficult to use in practice. In the present invention, the computing part with a small amount of calculation is directly processed in the area where the data is generated, and the edge computing terminal located at the edge of the Internet of Vehicles is directly called to participate in the calculation, thereby greatly improving the computing rate of the system.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring the state of a pure electric vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the flow chart of monitoring the state of the automobile in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the flow chart of monitoring the state of the automobile in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of generating second monitoring information in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of generating and judging a sensor failure in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of obtaining calculation monitoring information in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of obtaining the corrected theoretical available time in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a pure electric vehicle state monitoring system in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a state of a pure electric vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application provides a state monitoring method for a pure electric vehicle, comprising the following steps:
  • Step S100 detecting that the vehicle is in a running state, and acquiring first sensing information, where the first sensing information includes the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data;
  • Step S200 estimating the calculation amount of the first sensing information according to the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data;
  • Step S300 comparing the calculated amount of the first sensing information with a preset value
  • Step S400 when the calculation amount of the first sensing information is less than the preset value, monitor the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information; wherein the first sensing information comes from a distributed sensor.
  • the effect of the present invention is: in the use of distributed sensors, there is no step of estimating the calculation amount of information. If the sensing information is directly sent to the computing cloud, when the calculation amount is too small, the data used for interaction will be used in the calculation. The cloud occupies a large amount of memory, which leads to performance degradation. If the edge computing terminal is directly used to calculate the sensor information, when the data is too large, the calculation time will be long, which is difficult to use in practice. In the present invention, the computing part with a small amount of calculation is directly processed in the area where the data is generated, and the edge computing terminal located at the edge of the Internet of Vehicles is directly called to participate in the calculation, thereby greatly improving the computing rate of the system.
  • the required calculation amount can be obtained through simple calculation.
  • the first sensing information in the above includes information in each sensor under multiple physical domains, because the physical domain of the distributed sensor of the present application includes acceleration, temperature and humidity, Hall switch, voltmeter, galvanometer, motor speed, Pressure, mass, torque, etc., there is at least one sensor in each physical domain.
  • the edge computing end of the Internet of Vehicles can also be called an edge computing node. Each edge computing node can only process data from at least one sensor in one physical domain, or can process any sensor data in multiple physical domains.
  • the above-mentioned distributed sensors are composed of a large number of sensor nodes, which are used to sense physical states and collect and process information of objects in the coverage area. Because the number of sensors is too large, and some sensors have a poor working environment, they are easily damaged. Damage to any sensor will cause errors in these first sensing data, which will lead to false alarms or loopholes in the inspection. Therefore, it is necessary to judge the possibility of data errors. Based on this, the use of confidence data is introduced to monitor the state of the vehicle.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of monitoring the state of a vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S400 the step of monitoring the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information, specifically includes:
  • Step S410 acquiring the confidence level of the sensor.
  • the source of the sensor confidence can be obtained through experimental data, through simulation training in the neural network, or through the confidence evaluation of the sensor based on the information provided by the sensor manufacturer. There are at least two ways to obtain these three sources, which can be stored in a certain module in the car, or the information can be transmitted to the car by the computing cloud.
  • Step S420 weighting the first sensing information according to the confidence of the sensor to generate first monitoring information.
  • the first monitoring information includes vehicle status information.
  • the senor with lower confidence has a higher weight
  • the sensor with higher confidence has a lower weight. It is mainly for monitoring the sensor using the first monitoring information. When a sensor fails, it can be Quickly monitor sensors.
  • the sensor with higher confidence has a higher weight
  • the sensor with lower confidence has a lower weight, mainly for monitoring various structures of the car using the first monitoring information. , to minimize the impact of this sensor.
  • each sensor may be distributed in various positions on the vehicle body, the battery, the driving device and even the vehicle.
  • the time can be set to convert the first case and the second case according to the actual needs, which has the above two advantages at the same time, but cannot have all the advantages of both.
  • step S400 when the amount of calculation of the first sensing information is greater than the preset value, if the edge computing terminal is directly used to calculate the first sensing information.
  • the edge computing terminal For processing, it is easy to cause data overflow, resulting in calculation errors, or accidents may occur due to excessive processing time, affecting the life and health of users;
  • Step S400 also includes the following steps:
  • Step S430 preprocessing the first sensing information to generate preprocessing information.
  • the preprocessing operation When the preprocessing operation is performed at the edge computing terminal, generally no data calculation error will occur, and the preprocessing of the first sensing information can reduce the calculation amount of the terminal and ensure the data calculation speed.
  • step S430 includes: preprocessing the picture information and the sensor data, and sending the preprocessed information to the computing cloud.
  • the edge computing end not only preprocesses the picture information in the first sensing information, but also preprocesses the image information in the first sensing information. Preprocessing sensor data. It should be understood that after the image information is preprocessed, the confidence level of the estimated sensor can be calculated through the neural network in the computing cloud.
  • the sensing data in the above includes vehicle body operation information for monitoring vehicle body operation status, battery information for monitoring battery status, and driving information for monitoring driving device; wherein, vehicle body operation information, battery information and driving information respectively come from at least one sensor.
  • the driving device in this embodiment may be only one driving motor, or may be multiple driving motors.
  • the three angles of vehicle body operation information, battery information and driving information are used to detect the operation state of the vehicle body, and certain redundant information can be formed to ensure the reliability of the overall information.
  • These three angles can include multiple physical domains, so as to detect the running state of the vehicle body more accurately.
  • Step S440 sending the preprocessing information to the computing cloud to obtain feedback information from the computing cloud.
  • the feedback information of the computing cloud is the processing result of the preprocessing information on the computing cloud, and after the preprocessing at the edge computing end, the computing speed of the computing cloud is relatively fast.
  • Step S450 Detect the state of the vehicle according to the feedback information from the computing cloud.
  • the amount of computation required for the first sensing data is less, and when it is only for image preprocessing or only data in one physical domain needs to be processed, the computation can be performed directly at the edge computing end, without the need to transmit the data.
  • neural network training or multi-physical domain data fusion is required for the first sensing, and in this case, the first sensing data needs to be transmitted to the cloud for calculation.
  • the data in the same physical domain can be processed by multiple edge computing terminals, and after these edge computing terminals process the data in this physical domain, the processed results It needs to be transmitted to the computing cloud and processed in the computing cloud.
  • step S450 the step of sending the first sensing information to the computing cloud
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of generating the second monitoring information in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. the above method further includes the following steps: step:
  • Step S460 Perform neural network training on the first sensing information to generate an optimal weight of the sensing information.
  • neural network training can be performed on the relevant data of each sensing information, and the optimal weights can be used to reorganize the first sensing information to monitor vehicle information more accurately in real time.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of generating and judging a sensor failure in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S460 it specifically includes:
  • Step S461 Acquire error information in the vehicle body operation information, the battery information or the drive information according to the vehicle body operation information, the battery information and the drive information.
  • the confidence level of each sensor can be matched to determine the error between the actual information and the theoretical information, so as to more accurately judge the vehicle state.
  • Step S462 Obtain the optimal weight of the sensing information according to the error information.
  • the optimal weight of the sensing information is the weight of each sensor in the second monitoring information.
  • the edge computing end and the cloud computing end can be adjusted at any time to better monitor the vehicle.
  • the above method also includes the steps:
  • Step S463 applying the error information to acquire and adjust the fault threshold.
  • the error information may change to a certain extent, after the error information is generated, a corresponding new fault threshold can be obtained from the expert database.
  • Step S464 according to the fault threshold, determine whether each sensor is faulty.
  • the fault threshold is a threshold when each sensor operates abnormally.
  • the state of the vehicle can be better monitored to obtain a more comprehensive monitoring.
  • Step S470 Perform multi-physical domain fusion on the first sensing information to generate multi-physical domain feedback information.
  • the multi-physical domain information fusion is to synthesize the partial incomplete observations provided by multiple sensors distributed in different locations, and eliminate the possibility of information between multiple sensors.
  • the existing redundancies and contradictions should be complemented to reduce their uncertainty to form a relatively complete and consistent perception description of the system environment, thereby improving the speed and correctness of intelligent system decision-making, planning and response, while reducing its decision-making risk.
  • the technology based on multi-physical domain information fusion has three advantages: It improves the monitoring accuracy of the system. Extending from the traditional single physical domain to multiple physical domains, the data fusion between the same and different physical domains reduces the interference of noise and improves the accuracy of the system.
  • the monitoring area of the system has been expanded. Compared with the traditional sensor layout, the extensive distribution of the edge computing side covers a larger area, and can monitor more state parameters of the vehicle.
  • Step S480 recombine the first sensing information according to the optimal weight of the sensing information and the feedback information from multiple physical domains, and generate the second monitoring information.
  • the first sensing information includes information of multiple physical domains.
  • heterogeneous sensor data is collected and trained to obtain the optimal weights, which can greatly improve the accuracy of data results and reduce measurement errors.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of obtaining calculation monitoring information in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The above method also includes:
  • Step S491 record the historical computing process of the edge computing terminal, and obtain edge computing information.
  • Step S492 Record the historical computing process of the computing cloud to obtain cloud computing information.
  • the state when the edge computing terminal calculates various data can be estimated according to the edge computing information, and the state of various data calculated by the cloud computing terminal can be estimated according to the cloud computing information, so as to analyze the whole and better plan The amount of information that should be processed by the edge computing terminal, thereby determining the preset value of the first sensing information.
  • the corresponding data can be directly obtained by applying this method.
  • each computing cloud corresponds to at least one edge computing terminal.
  • the computing cloud realizes the storage and computing of big data, the management and coordination of multitasking, and the real-time interaction of the edge.
  • Step S493 Obtain computing monitoring information according to the edge computing information and the cloud computing information.
  • Computational monitoring information includes vehicle status information.
  • the historical data of the vehicle can be selectively integrated, so as to realize the prediction of the state, so as to provide a basis for the maintenance and replacement of the parts of the vehicle, so as to ensure the safety of the vehicle during the driving process.
  • Safety At the same time, a network structure suitable for the system can be constructed, and its calculation speed is far higher than that of traditional data processing algorithms.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of obtaining the corrected theoretical available time in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the above method also includes:
  • Step S494 Generate the theoretical available time of the vehicle body, the battery or the drive device according to at least one item of the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information and/or the calculated monitoring information.
  • the first monitoring information can detect not only the state of the sensor, but also the state of each structure of the vehicle; and the second monitoring information is obtained after neural network calculation and multi-physical domain information fusion It is the operation in the computing cloud.
  • the monitoring area of the system is expanded and the redundancy of the system is improved.
  • multi-physical domain information fusion The technology can reasonably avoid the problems caused by sensor failure.
  • the main function of calculating the monitoring information master is embodied in steps S491 to S493, and will not be repeated here. It can be understood that the available time of the vehicle body, the battery or the drive device can be predicted based on the theoretical available time of the corresponding vehicle structure after a certain component of each vehicle structure is damaged.
  • step S494 requires a large amount of data, so it is generally performed in the computing cloud.
  • this embodiment further includes: step S495 , transmitting the theoretical available time of the vehicle body, battery or driving device to the client.
  • the estimated time is sent to the client, so that the client can predict the available time of the above three automobile structures, so as to avoid the situation that the automobile cannot run after a certain structure of the automobile is damaged.
  • Step S496 Acquire and record the real available time of the vehicle body, battery or drive device.
  • the above theoretical usable time of the vehicle body, battery or drive device is obtained from prediction, because in actual circumstances, the actual usable time may not match the theoretical usable time. After recording this time, it can be used for adjustment. The theoretical available time can also be used for recording.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a state monitoring system for a pure electric vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a pure electric vehicle state monitoring system, including:
  • the sensing module 100 is used for detecting that the vehicle is in a running state and acquiring first sensing information, where the first sensing information includes the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data;
  • the calculation module 200 is used for estimating the calculation amount of the first sensing information according to the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data;
  • the judgment module 300 is used for comparing the calculated amount of the first sensing information with a preset value
  • a monitoring module 400 configured to monitor the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information when the calculated amount of the first sensing information is less than a preset value
  • the first sensing information comes from distributed sensors.
  • the above modules are essentially virtual modules, carrying the methods in the above embodiments.
  • the above modules can be combined with any actual product.
  • Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods may be included.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.
  • the present application also provides an electronic terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program, the computer program described in any of the foregoing embodiments is implemented. Loop detection method. The above method is implemented when the processor executes the software program.
  • the electronic terminals in the embodiments of the present invention include but are not limited to user equipment such as mobile phones, mobile computers, tablet computers, personal digital assistants, media players, smart TVs, smart watches, smart glasses, and smart bracelets.

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Abstract

A battery electric vehicle state monitoring method and system. The monitoring method comprises the following steps: if it is detected that a vehicle is in a running state, acquiring first sensing information, the first sensing information comprising the type of sensing data and the total volume of the sensing data; pre-estimating a computational amount of the first sensing information according to the type of the sensing data and the total volume of the sensing data; comparing the computational amount of the first sensing information with a preset value; and if the computational amount of the first sensing information is less than the preset value, monitoring the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information, wherein the first sensing information is from a distributed sensor. The method directly processes an operation part having a small computational amount in a data generation area, and directly calls an edge computing end located at an edge of the Internet of Vehicles to participate in computing, thus greatly improving a computing rate of a system.

Description

纯电动汽车状态监测方法及系统Method and system for state monitoring of pure electric vehicle 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车联网技术领域,尤其是指一种汽车状态监测方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Vehicles, in particular to a method and system for monitoring the state of a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
纯电动汽车作为国家重点发展的产业,是未来汽车发展的主要趋势。近些年,随着国家的有关政策和指导意见的出台,纯电动汽车的发展受到广泛关注。为了判断纯电动汽车车辆的可靠性,车辆各项状态数据信息的监测与评估则成为了最重要的环节之一。而且随着技术的不断进步与需求的日益变化,对于车辆的信息监测的要求不断的提升与进步;车辆采集到的数据无法迅速交互与处理而导致系统性能下降是传统纯电动汽车状态监测普遍存在的问题。As a key national development industry, pure electric vehicles are the main trend of future automobile development. In recent years, with the introduction of relevant national policies and guidance, the development of pure electric vehicles has received widespread attention. In order to judge the reliability of pure electric vehicles, the monitoring and evaluation of various state data information of vehicles has become one of the most important links. Moreover, with the continuous advancement of technology and the changing needs, the requirements for vehicle information monitoring continue to improve and progress; the data collected by the vehicle cannot be quickly interacted and processed, resulting in a decline in system performance, which is a common occurrence in traditional pure electric vehicle condition monitoring. The problem.
技术问题technical problem
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种纯电动汽车状态监测方法及系统,用以加快数据监测的计算速度。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pure electric vehicle state monitoring method and system, which are used to speed up the calculation speed of data monitoring.
技术解决方案technical solutions
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种纯电动汽车状态监测方法,包括如下步骤:检测汽车处于运行状态,获取第一传感信息,第一传感信息包括传感数据类型及传感数据总量;根据传感数据类型及传感数据总量,预估第一传感信息计算量;将第一传感信息计算量与预设值比较;当第一传感信息计算量小于预设值时,根据第一传感信息,监测汽车状态;其中,第一传感信息来自分布式传感器。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a method for monitoring the state of a pure electric vehicle, comprising the following steps: detecting that the vehicle is in a running state, and acquiring first sensing information, where the first sensing information includes the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data; estimate the calculation amount of the first sensing information according to the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data; compare the calculation amount of the first sensing information with the preset value; when the first sensing information is calculated When the amount is less than the preset value, the state of the vehicle is monitored according to the first sensing information; wherein the first sensing information comes from distributed sensors.
其中,所述根据所述第一传感信息,监测汽车状态的步骤,具体包括:Wherein, the step of monitoring the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information specifically includes:
获取所述传感器的置信度;obtain the confidence level of the sensor;
根据所述传感器的置信度,对所述第一传感信息进行加权,生成第一监测信息;Weighting the first sensing information according to the confidence of the sensor to generate first monitoring information;
其中,所述第一监测信息包括所述汽车状态信息。Wherein, the first monitoring information includes the vehicle state information.
可选地,当所述第一传感信息计算量大于预设值时,所述方法包括如下步骤:Optionally, when the calculated amount of the first sensing information is greater than a preset value, the method includes the following steps:
预处理所述第一传感信息,生成预处理信息;Preprocessing the first sensing information to generate preprocessing information;
发送所述预处理信息至计算云端,获取计算云端反馈信息;sending the preprocessing information to the computing cloud to obtain feedback information from the computing cloud;
根据所述计算云端反馈信息,检测所述汽车状态。According to the feedback information of the computing cloud, the state of the vehicle is detected.
进一步地,所述发送所述第一传感信息至计算云端的步骤之后,还包括如下步骤:Further, after the step of sending the first sensing information to the computing cloud, it further includes the following steps:
对所述第一传感信息进行神经网络训练,生成传感信息最佳权值;performing neural network training on the first sensing information to generate optimal weights for the sensing information;
将所述第一传感信息进行多物理域融合,生成多物理域反馈信息;performing multi-physical domain fusion on the first sensing information to generate multi-physical domain feedback information;
根据传感信息最佳权值及多物理域反馈信息,对第一传感信息进行重组,生成第二监测信息;Recombining the first sensing information according to the optimal weight of the sensing information and the feedback information from multiple physical domains to generate the second monitoring information;
其中,所述第一传感信息包括多物理域的信息。Wherein, the first sensing information includes information of multiple physical domains.
进一步地,所述生成多物理域反馈信息的步骤之后,还包括:Further, after the step of generating multi-physical domain feedback information, it also includes:
记录边缘计算端的历史计算过程,获得边缘计算信息;Record the historical computing process of the edge computing terminal and obtain edge computing information;
记录所述计算云端的历史计算过程,获得云端计算信息;Record the historical computing process of the computing cloud to obtain cloud computing information;
根据所述边缘计算信息及所述云端计算信息,获得计算监测信息;obtaining computing monitoring information according to the edge computing information and the cloud computing information;
其中,每个所述计算云端与至少一个所述边缘计算端是相对应的;Wherein, each of the computing clouds corresponds to at least one of the edge computing terminals;
所述计算监测信息包括所述汽车状态信息。The calculated monitoring information includes the vehicle state information.
具体的,所述预处理所述第一传感信息,生成预处理信息的步骤中,包括:Specifically, the step of preprocessing the first sensing information to generate preprocessing information includes:
对图片信息及传感数据进行预处理,发送所述预处理后的信息至计算云端;Preprocessing the image information and sensor data, and sending the preprocessed information to the computing cloud;
其中,所述传感数据包括监测车体运行状态的车体运行信息、监测电池状态的电池信息及监测驱动装置的驱动信息;Wherein, the sensing data includes vehicle body running information for monitoring the running state of the vehicle body, battery information for monitoring the battery status, and driving information for monitoring the driving device;
其中,所述车体运行信息、所述电池信息及所述驱动信息分别来自至少一个传感器。Wherein, the vehicle body operation information, the battery information and the driving information come from at least one sensor respectively.
进一步地,所述对所述第一传感信息进行神经网络训练,生成所述传感信息最佳权值的步骤中,具体包括:Further, the step of performing neural network training on the first sensing information to generate the optimal weight of the sensing information specifically includes:
根据所述车体运行信息、所述电池信息及所述驱动信息,获取所述车体运行信息、所述电池信息或所述驱动信息中的误差信息;Acquire error information in the vehicle body operation information, the battery information or the drive information according to the vehicle body operation information, the battery information and the drive information;
根据所述误差信息,获得传感信息最佳权值;According to the error information, the optimal weight of the sensing information is obtained;
其中,所述传感信息最佳权值为各个传感器在所述第二监测信息内的权重。Wherein, the optimal weight of the sensing information is the weight of each sensor in the second monitoring information.
上述中,所述对所述第一传感信息进行重组,生成第二监测信息的步骤之前,还包括:In the above, before the step of reorganizing the first sensing information to generate the second monitoring information, the method further includes:
应用所述误差信息,获取并调整故障阈值;Apply the error information to obtain and adjust the fault threshold;
根据所述故障阈值,判断各个传感器是否故障;According to the fault threshold, determine whether each sensor is faulty;
其中,所述故障阈值为各个传感器异常运行时的阈值。Wherein, the fault threshold is a threshold when each sensor operates abnormally.
进一步地,所述根据所述边缘计算信息及所述云端计算信息,获得计算监测信息的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:Further, after the step of obtaining computing monitoring information according to the edge computing information and the cloud computing information, the method further includes:
根据所述第一监测信息、所述第二监测信息和/或所述计算监测信息中的至少一项信息,生成所述车体、电池或驱动装置的理论可用时间;generating the theoretical available time of the vehicle body, the battery or the drive device according to at least one of the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information and/or the calculated monitoring information;
传输所述车体、电池或驱动装置的理论可用时间到达客户端;transfer the theoretical available time of the body, battery or drive to the client;
获取并记录所述车体、电池或驱动装置的真实可用时间。Acquire and record the actual available time of the body, battery or drive.
本申请第二方面提供了一种纯电动汽车状态监测系统,包括:A second aspect of the present application provides a pure electric vehicle state monitoring system, including:
传感模块,用于检测汽车处于运行状态,获取第一传感信息,所述第一传感信息包括传感数据类型及传感数据总量;a sensing module, configured to detect that the vehicle is in a running state and acquire first sensing information, where the first sensing information includes the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data;
计算模块,用于根据所述传感数据类型及传感数据总量,预估第一传感信息计算量;a calculation module, configured to estimate the calculation amount of the first sensing information according to the type of the sensing data and the total amount of the sensing data;
判断模块,用于将所述第一传感信息计算量与所述预设值比较;a judgment module, configured to compare the calculated amount of the first sensing information with the preset value;
监测模块,用于当所述第一传感信息计算量小于预设值时,根据所述第一传感信息,监测汽车状态;a monitoring module, configured to monitor the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information when the calculated amount of the first sensing information is less than a preset value;
其中,所述第一传感信息来自分布式传感器。Wherein, the first sensing information comes from distributed sensors.
有益效果beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果在于:在分布式传感器的使用中,并没有信息预估计算量这一步骤,如果将传感信息直接发送到计算云端,当计算量过小时,用于交互的数据会在计算云端中占用较大的内存,导致性能下降;而如果直接应用边缘计算端对传感信息进行计算,当数据过大时,计算时间较长,难以在实际中使用。本发明中,将计算量较小的运算部分直接在产生数据的区域进行处理,直接调用位于车联网边缘的边缘计算端参与计算,大幅度提高系统的计算速率。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: in the use of distributed sensors, there is no step of estimating the calculation amount of information. If the sensing information is directly sent to the computing cloud, when the calculation amount is too small, the data used for interaction will be stored in the The computing cloud occupies a large amount of memory, which leads to performance degradation. If the edge computing terminal is directly used to calculate the sensor information, when the data is too large, the computing time will be long, which is difficult to use in practice. In the present invention, the computing part with a small amount of calculation is directly processed in the area where the data is generated, and the edge computing terminal located at the edge of the Internet of Vehicles is directly called to participate in the calculation, thereby greatly improving the computing rate of the system.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图详述本发明的具体结构The specific structure of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
图1为本发明的第一实施例中纯电动汽车状态监测方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring the state of a pure electric vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的第二实施例中监测汽车状态的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of monitoring the state of the automobile in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的第三实施例中监测汽车状态的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of monitoring the state of the automobile in the third embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的第四实施例中生成第二监测信息的流程图;4 is a flowchart of generating second monitoring information in a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的第五实施例中生成判断传感器故障的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of generating and judging a sensor failure in a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明的第六实施例中获得计算监测信息的流程图;6 is a flowchart of obtaining calculation monitoring information in the sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明的第七实施例中获得修正理论可用时间的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flow chart of obtaining the corrected theoretical available time in the seventh embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明的第一实施例中纯电动汽车状态监测系统的结构框图。FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a pure electric vehicle state monitoring system in the first embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为详细说明本发明的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图详予说明。In order to describe the technical content, structural features, achieved objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following detailed description is given in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1,图1为本发明的第一实施例中纯电动汽车状态监测方法的流程图。本申请提供了一种纯电动汽车状态监测方法,包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a state of a pure electric vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The application provides a state monitoring method for a pure electric vehicle, comprising the following steps:
步骤S100、检测汽车处于运行状态,获取第一传感信息,第一传感信息包括传感数据类型及传感数据总量;Step S100, detecting that the vehicle is in a running state, and acquiring first sensing information, where the first sensing information includes the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data;
步骤S200、根据传感数据类型及传感数据总量,预估第一传感信息计算量;Step S200, estimating the calculation amount of the first sensing information according to the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data;
步骤S300、将第一传感信息计算量与预设值比较;Step S300, comparing the calculated amount of the first sensing information with a preset value;
步骤S400、当第一传感信息计算量小于预设值时,根据第一传感信息,监测汽车状态;其中,第一传感信息来自分布式传感器。Step S400 , when the calculation amount of the first sensing information is less than the preset value, monitor the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information; wherein the first sensing information comes from a distributed sensor.
本发明的效果在于:在分布式传感器的使用中,并没有信息预估计算量这一步骤,如果将传感信息直接发送到计算云端,当计算量过小时,用于交互的数据会在计算云端中占用较大的内存,导致性能下降;而如果直接应用边缘计算端对传感信息进行计算,当数据过大时,计算时间较长,难以在实际中使用。本发明中,将计算量较小的运算部分直接在产生数据的区域进行处理,直接调用位于车联网边缘的边缘计算端参与计算,大幅度提高系统的计算速率。The effect of the present invention is: in the use of distributed sensors, there is no step of estimating the calculation amount of information. If the sensing information is directly sent to the computing cloud, when the calculation amount is too small, the data used for interaction will be used in the calculation. The cloud occupies a large amount of memory, which leads to performance degradation. If the edge computing terminal is directly used to calculate the sensor information, when the data is too large, the calculation time will be long, which is difficult to use in practice. In the present invention, the computing part with a small amount of calculation is directly processed in the area where the data is generated, and the edge computing terminal located at the edge of the Internet of Vehicles is directly called to participate in the calculation, thereby greatly improving the computing rate of the system.
本实施例中,通过对不同类型的传感数据以及不同传感数据总量的估计,在计算速度已知的情况下,可以通过简单计算获得所需要的计算量。In this embodiment, by estimating different types of sensing data and the total amount of different sensing data, under the condition that the calculation speed is known, the required calculation amount can be obtained through simple calculation.
上述中的第一传感信息包括多个物理域下的各个传感器中的信息,由于本申请的分布式传感器的物理域包括加速度、温湿度、霍尔开关、电压计、电流计、电机速度、压力、质量、扭矩等,每一物理域中都存在至少一个传感器。而车联网的边缘计算端也可以称为边缘计算节点,每个边缘计算节点可以只针对一个物理域的至少一个传感器的数据进行处理,也可以对多个物理域的任意传感器数据进行处理。The first sensing information in the above includes information in each sensor under multiple physical domains, because the physical domain of the distributed sensor of the present application includes acceleration, temperature and humidity, Hall switch, voltmeter, galvanometer, motor speed, Pressure, mass, torque, etc., there is at least one sensor in each physical domain. The edge computing end of the Internet of Vehicles can also be called an edge computing node. Each edge computing node can only process data from at least one sensor in one physical domain, or can process any sensor data in multiple physical domains.
进一步地,上述中的分布式传感器由大量的传感器节点组成,用于感知物理状态,收集和处理覆盖区域内物体的信息。由于传感器数量过大,且有的传感器工作环境不佳,容易损坏。任意传感器的损坏,都会使得这些第一传感数据出现错误,进而导致报假警或者检查出现漏洞的情况,因此有必要对数据出错的可能性进行判断。基于此,引入使用置信度这一数据来对汽车状态进行监测。Further, the above-mentioned distributed sensors are composed of a large number of sensor nodes, which are used to sense physical states and collect and process information of objects in the coverage area. Because the number of sensors is too large, and some sensors have a poor working environment, they are easily damaged. Damage to any sensor will cause errors in these first sensing data, which will lead to false alarms or loopholes in the inspection. Therefore, it is necessary to judge the possibility of data errors. Based on this, the use of confidence data is introduced to monitor the state of the vehicle.
请参阅图2,图2为本发明的第二实施例中监测汽车状态的流程图。步骤S400、根据第一传感信息,监测汽车状态的步骤,具体包括:Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a flowchart of monitoring the state of a vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Step S400, the step of monitoring the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information, specifically includes:
步骤S410、获取传感器的置信度。Step S410, acquiring the confidence level of the sensor.
可以理解的是,传感器置信度的获取来源可以通过实验数据获得,可以通过神经网络内的模拟训练获得,也可以通过传感器的生产厂家所提供的信息对传感器进行的置信度评估。这三种获取来源有至少两种获取方式,可以是汽车中的某一模块内存有的,也可以是由计算云端将这一信息传输给汽车的。It can be understood that the source of the sensor confidence can be obtained through experimental data, through simulation training in the neural network, or through the confidence evaluation of the sensor based on the information provided by the sensor manufacturer. There are at least two ways to obtain these three sources, which can be stored in a certain module in the car, or the information can be transmitted to the car by the computing cloud.
步骤S420、根据传感器的置信度,对第一传感信息进行加权,生成第一监测信息。Step S420 , weighting the first sensing information according to the confidence of the sensor to generate first monitoring information.
其中,第一监测信息包括汽车状态信息。Wherein, the first monitoring information includes vehicle status information.
在目前的技术中,有人使用置信度对汽车外的道路进行检查,以实现无人驾驶的效果,而本申请应用置信度对第一传感信息进行加权,有至少三种情况:In the current technology, some people use the confidence to check the road outside the car to achieve the effect of unmanned driving, and this application applies the confidence to weight the first sensing information, there are at least three situations:
在第一种情况下,置信度较低的传感器权重较高,置信度较高的传感器权重较低,主要是针对应用第一监测信息对传感器进行进行监控,当某一传感器出现故障时,可以快速对传感器进行监测。In the first case, the sensor with lower confidence has a higher weight, and the sensor with higher confidence has a lower weight. It is mainly for monitoring the sensor using the first monitoring information. When a sensor fails, it can be Quickly monitor sensors.
在第二种情况下,置信度较高的传感器权重较高,置信度较低的传感器权重较低,主要是针对应用第一监测信息对汽车各个结构进行进行监控,当某一传感器出现故障时,尽可能降低这一传感器所带来的影响。可以理解的是,由于本实施例中的传感器是分布式传感器,所以各传感器可能分布在车体、电池、驱动装置乃至汽车上的各个位置。In the second case, the sensor with higher confidence has a higher weight, and the sensor with lower confidence has a lower weight, mainly for monitoring various structures of the car using the first monitoring information. , to minimize the impact of this sensor. It can be understood that, since the sensors in this embodiment are distributed sensors, each sensor may be distributed in various positions on the vehicle body, the battery, the driving device and even the vehicle.
在第三种情况下,可以根据实际需要,设定时间对第一种情况及第二种情况进行转换,同时具有上述两种优势,只是并不能兼具二者的全部优势。In the third case, the time can be set to convert the first case and the second case according to the actual needs, which has the above two advantages at the same time, but cannot have all the advantages of both.
上述的技术方案主要针对计算量较小的数据进行计算,与之相对应的,步骤S400、当第一传感信息计算量大于预设值时,若直接用边缘计算端对第一传感信息进行处理,很容易产生数据溢出,造成计算错误,或者可能会因为处理时间过长而产生意外,影响用户的生命健康;The above technical solution is mainly for calculating data with a small amount of calculation. Correspondingly, in step S400, when the amount of calculation of the first sensing information is greater than the preset value, if the edge computing terminal is directly used to calculate the first sensing information. For processing, it is easy to cause data overflow, resulting in calculation errors, or accidents may occur due to excessive processing time, affecting the life and health of users;
基于此,请参阅图3,图3为本发明的第三实施例中监测汽车状态的流程图。步骤S400还包括如下步骤:Based on this, please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flowchart of monitoring the state of the vehicle in the third embodiment of the present invention. Step S400 also includes the following steps:
步骤S430、预处理第一传感信息,生成预处理信息。Step S430, preprocessing the first sensing information to generate preprocessing information.
在边缘计算端进行预处理操作时,一般不会产生数据计算错误,而且对第一传感信息的预处理,能够降低终端的计算量,而且可以保证数据计算速度。When the preprocessing operation is performed at the edge computing terminal, generally no data calculation error will occur, and the preprocessing of the first sensing information can reduce the calculation amount of the terminal and ensure the data calculation speed.
在一具体的实施例中,步骤S430包括:对图片信息及传感数据进行预处理,发送预处理后的信息至计算云端。In a specific embodiment, step S430 includes: preprocessing the picture information and the sensor data, and sending the preprocessed information to the computing cloud.
需要理解的是,在本具体的实施例中,是在当第一传感信息计算量大于预设值的前提下,边缘计算端既对第一传感信息中的图片信息进行预处理,又对传感数据进行预处理。需要了解的是,对图片信息进行预处理后,可以通过计算云端的神经网络计算出预估的传感器的置信度。It should be understood that, in this specific embodiment, on the premise that the calculation amount of the first sensing information is greater than the preset value, the edge computing end not only preprocesses the picture information in the first sensing information, but also preprocesses the image information in the first sensing information. Preprocessing sensor data. It should be understood that after the image information is preprocessed, the confidence level of the estimated sensor can be calculated through the neural network in the computing cloud.
上述中的传感数据包括监测车体运行状态的车体运行信息、监测电池状态的电池信息及监测驱动装置的驱动信息;其中,车体运行信息、电池信息及驱动信息分别来自至少一个传感器。The sensing data in the above includes vehicle body operation information for monitoring vehicle body operation status, battery information for monitoring battery status, and driving information for monitoring driving device; wherein, vehicle body operation information, battery information and driving information respectively come from at least one sensor.
本实施例中的驱动装置可仅是一个驱动电机,也可以是多个驱动电机。The driving device in this embodiment may be only one driving motor, or may be multiple driving motors.
在这一具体的实施例中,应用车体运行信息、电池信息及驱动信息这三个角度,检测车体运行的状态,可以形成一定的冗余信息,以此保证整体信息的可靠性。而这三个角度均可包括多个物理域,以此更准确地检测车体运行状态。In this specific embodiment, the three angles of vehicle body operation information, battery information and driving information are used to detect the operation state of the vehicle body, and certain redundant information can be formed to ensure the reliability of the overall information. These three angles can include multiple physical domains, so as to detect the running state of the vehicle body more accurately.
步骤S440、发送预处理信息至计算云端,获取计算云端反馈信息。Step S440, sending the preprocessing information to the computing cloud to obtain feedback information from the computing cloud.
在本实施例中,计算云端反馈信息就是计算云端对预处理信息的处理结果,而在边缘计算端的预处理之后,计算云端的计算速度相对较快。In this embodiment, the feedback information of the computing cloud is the processing result of the preprocessing information on the computing cloud, and after the preprocessing at the edge computing end, the computing speed of the computing cloud is relatively fast.
步骤S450、根据计算云端反馈信息,检测汽车状态。Step S450: Detect the state of the vehicle according to the feedback information from the computing cloud.
在一个实施例中,第一传感数据所需计算量较少,只是对图片的预处理或者只需要对一个物理域的数据进行处理时,可以直接在边缘计算端进行计算,无需将数据传入云端计算;在另一实施例中,第一传感需要进行神经网络训练或者多物理域数据融合,此时需要将第一传感数据传输到云端进行计算。In one embodiment, the amount of computation required for the first sensing data is less, and when it is only for image preprocessing or only data in one physical domain needs to be processed, the computation can be performed directly at the edge computing end, without the need to transmit the data. In another embodiment, neural network training or multi-physical domain data fusion is required for the first sensing, and in this case, the first sensing data needs to be transmitted to the cloud for calculation.
可以理解的是,当一个物理域内的传感器过多时,可以由多个边缘计算端对同一物理域的数据进行处理,而这些边缘计算端对这一物理域的数据处理之后,其所处理的结果需要传送到计算云端,并在计算云端进行处理。It is understandable that when there are too many sensors in a physical domain, the data in the same physical domain can be processed by multiple edge computing terminals, and after these edge computing terminals process the data in this physical domain, the processed results It needs to be transmitted to the computing cloud and processed in the computing cloud.
基于此,在步骤S450、发送第一传感信息至计算云端的步骤之后,请参阅图4,图4为本发明的第四实施例中生成第二监测信息的流程图;上述方法还包括如下步骤:Based on this, after step S450, the step of sending the first sensing information to the computing cloud, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of generating the second monitoring information in the fourth embodiment of the present invention; the above method further includes the following steps: step:
步骤S460、对第一传感信息进行神经网络训练,生成传感信息最佳权值。Step S460: Perform neural network training on the first sensing information to generate an optimal weight of the sensing information.
通过第一传感信息的神经训练,可对各传感信息的相关数据进行神经网络训练,得出最佳权值后可用于重组第一传感信息,更准确地实时监测车辆信息Through the neural training of the first sensing information, neural network training can be performed on the relevant data of each sensing information, and the optimal weights can be used to reorganize the first sensing information to monitor vehicle information more accurately in real time.
具体的,请参阅图5,图5为本发明的第五实施例中生成判断传感器故障的流程图。在步骤S460中,具体包括:Specifically, please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a flowchart of generating and judging a sensor failure in a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In step S460, it specifically includes:
步骤S461、根据车体运行信息、电池信息及驱动信息,获取车体运行信息、电池信息或驱动信息中的误差信息。Step S461: Acquire error information in the vehicle body operation information, the battery information or the drive information according to the vehicle body operation information, the battery information and the drive information.
本实施例中,在收集了实际的车体运行信息、电池信息及驱动信息之后,可以配合各个传感器的置信度,以此确定实际信息与理论信息之间的误差,以此更准确地判断汽车状态。In this embodiment, after collecting the actual vehicle body operation information, battery information and driving information, the confidence level of each sensor can be matched to determine the error between the actual information and the theoretical information, so as to more accurately judge the vehicle state.
步骤S462、根据误差信息,获得传感信息最佳权值。Step S462: Obtain the optimal weight of the sensing information according to the error information.
其中,传感信息最佳权值为各个传感器在第二监测信息内的权重。The optimal weight of the sensing information is the weight of each sensor in the second monitoring information.
需要了解的是,由于汽车状态随时可能产生变化,因此这一过程是要经常进行的,根据误差信息,可以随时调整边缘计算端与云计算端,更好地监控车辆。What needs to be understood is that since the state of the car may change at any time, this process should be carried out frequently. According to the error information, the edge computing end and the cloud computing end can be adjusted at any time to better monitor the vehicle.
进一步地实施例中,上述方法还包括如下步骤:In a further embodiment, the above method also includes the steps:
步骤S463、应用误差信息,获取并调整故障阈值。Step S463, applying the error information to acquire and adjust the fault threshold.
本实施例中,因为误差信息可能产生一定变化的,因此当误差信息产生之后,可以从专家库中获取对应的新的故障阈值。In this embodiment, because the error information may change to a certain extent, after the error information is generated, a corresponding new fault threshold can be obtained from the expert database.
步骤S464、根据故障阈值,判断各个传感器是否故障。Step S464, according to the fault threshold, determine whether each sensor is faulty.
其中,故障阈值为各个传感器异常运行时的阈值。The fault threshold is a threshold when each sensor operates abnormally.
由此,可以更好地对汽车状态进行监控,以此获得更全面的监控。As a result, the state of the vehicle can be better monitored to obtain a more comprehensive monitoring.
步骤S470、将第一传感信息进行多物理域融合,生成多物理域反馈信息。Step S470: Perform multi-physical domain fusion on the first sensing information to generate multi-physical domain feedback information.
需要了解的是,将多物理域的传感信息进行融合时,多物理域信息融合就是把分布在不同位置的多个传感器所提供的局部不完整观察量加以综合,消除多传感器信息之间可能存在的冗余和矛盾,加以互补,降低其不确定性,以形成对系统环境相对完整一致的感知描述,从而提高智能系统决策、规划和反应的快速性和正确性,同时降低其决策风险。It should be understood that when the sensor information of multiple physical domains is fused, the multi-physical domain information fusion is to synthesize the partial incomplete observations provided by multiple sensors distributed in different locations, and eliminate the possibility of information between multiple sensors. The existing redundancies and contradictions should be complemented to reduce their uncertainty to form a relatively complete and consistent perception description of the system environment, thereby improving the speed and correctness of intelligent system decision-making, planning and response, while reducing its decision-making risk.
基于多物理域信息融合的技术有三个优势:提高了系统的监测准确性。从传统的单一物理域延伸至多物理域,相同及不同物理域之间的数据融合降低了噪声的干扰,提高了系统的准确度。The technology based on multi-physical domain information fusion has three advantages: It improves the monitoring accuracy of the system. Extending from the traditional single physical domain to multiple physical domains, the data fusion between the same and different physical domains reduces the interference of noise and improves the accuracy of the system.
扩大了系统的监测区域。边缘计算端的广大分布性相比于传统的传感器布局涵盖区域更大,能监测机车辆更多的状态参数。The monitoring area of the system has been expanded. Compared with the traditional sensor layout, the extensive distribution of the edge computing side covers a larger area, and can monitor more state parameters of the vehicle.
提高了系统的冗余性。传统的纯电动汽车状态监测系统中当存在传感器故障时,其监测数据会大大影响最后的监测结果,而本系统加入的多物理域信息融合技术后能合理地规避此类问题。Improve the redundancy of the system. When there is a sensor failure in the traditional pure electric vehicle condition monitoring system, the monitoring data will greatly affect the final monitoring result. The multi-physical domain information fusion technology added to this system can reasonably avoid such problems.
步骤S480、根据传感信息最佳权值及多物理域反馈信息,对第一传感信息进行重组,生成第二监测信息。Step S480 , recombine the first sensing information according to the optimal weight of the sensing information and the feedback information from multiple physical domains, and generate the second monitoring information.
其中,第一传感信息包括多物理域的信息。Wherein, the first sensing information includes information of multiple physical domains.
通过使用神经网络训练和多物理域数据融合的相关方法,将异构传感器数据采集并训练,得出最适权值,可大幅度提高数据结果精度,减少测量误差。By using neural network training and related methods of multi-physical domain data fusion, heterogeneous sensor data is collected and trained to obtain the optimal weights, which can greatly improve the accuracy of data results and reduce measurement errors.
进一步地,步骤S470、生成多物理域反馈信息的步骤之后,请参阅图6,图6为本发明的第六实施例中获得计算监测信息的流程图。上述方法还包括:Further, after step S470, the step of generating multi-physical domain feedback information, please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of obtaining calculation monitoring information in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The above method also includes:
步骤S491、记录边缘计算端的历史计算过程,获得边缘计算信息。Step S491 , record the historical computing process of the edge computing terminal, and obtain edge computing information.
步骤S492、记录计算云端的历史计算过程,获得云端计算信息。Step S492: Record the historical computing process of the computing cloud to obtain cloud computing information.
在本实施例中,可以根据边缘计算信息估计边缘计算端计算各种数据时的状态,根据云端计算信息估计云端计算端计算各种数据的状态,以此对整体进行分析,更好地规划出边缘计算端所应该处理的信息量,以此确定第一传感信息的预设值。当一些传感器更新之后,应用本方法可以直接获得相应的数据。In this embodiment, the state when the edge computing terminal calculates various data can be estimated according to the edge computing information, and the state of various data calculated by the cloud computing terminal can be estimated according to the cloud computing information, so as to analyze the whole and better plan The amount of information that should be processed by the edge computing terminal, thereby determining the preset value of the first sensing information. When some sensors are updated, the corresponding data can be directly obtained by applying this method.
其中,每个计算云端与至少一个边缘计算端是相对应的。此外,需要理解的是,计算云端实现了大数据的存储与计算、多任务的管理与协调、边缘端的实时交互。Among them, each computing cloud corresponds to at least one edge computing terminal. In addition, it should be understood that the computing cloud realizes the storage and computing of big data, the management and coordination of multitasking, and the real-time interaction of the edge.
步骤S493、根据边缘计算信息及云端计算信息,获得计算监测信息。Step S493: Obtain computing monitoring information according to the edge computing information and the cloud computing information.
计算监测信息包括汽车状态信息。本实施例中,通过计算监测信息,可以有选择性地将车辆的历史数据整合起来,以此实现状态的预测,从而为车辆的检修和更换配件提供依据,以此来保障车辆行驶过程中的安全。同时,可以构建适配于该系统的网络结构,其计算速率远远超过传统数据处理算法。Computational monitoring information includes vehicle status information. In this embodiment, by calculating the monitoring information, the historical data of the vehicle can be selectively integrated, so as to realize the prediction of the state, so as to provide a basis for the maintenance and replacement of the parts of the vehicle, so as to ensure the safety of the vehicle during the driving process. Safety. At the same time, a network structure suitable for the system can be constructed, and its calculation speed is far higher than that of traditional data processing algorithms.
在进一步地实施例中,在步骤S493之后,请参阅图7,图7为本发明的第七实施例中获得修正理论可用时间的流程图。上述方法还包括:In a further embodiment, after step S493, please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of obtaining the corrected theoretical available time in the seventh embodiment of the present invention. The above method also includes:
步骤S494、根据第一监测信息、第二监测信息和/或计算监测信息中的至少一项信息,生成车体、电池或驱动装置的理论可用时间。Step S494: Generate the theoretical available time of the vehicle body, the battery or the drive device according to at least one item of the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information and/or the calculated monitoring information.
根据上述实施例中的论述可知,通过第一监测信息,既可以检测传感器的状态,也可以检测汽车各结构的状态;而第二监测信息是经过神经网络计算及多物理域信息融合之后所获得的,是计算云端中的运算,通过多个传感器的冗余信息,通过大量数据的运算,扩大了系统的监测区域,提高了系统的冗余性,当存在传感器故障时,多物理域信息融合技术后能合理地规避传感器故障所带来的问题。而计算监测信息主的主要功能在步骤S491~步骤S493中均有体现,不再赘述。可以理解的是,通过预设的各汽车结构的某一部件损坏后,对应的汽车结构的理论可用时间,可以预测出车体、电池或驱动装置的可用时间。According to the discussion in the above embodiment, the first monitoring information can detect not only the state of the sensor, but also the state of each structure of the vehicle; and the second monitoring information is obtained after neural network calculation and multi-physical domain information fusion It is the operation in the computing cloud. Through the redundant information of multiple sensors and the operation of a large amount of data, the monitoring area of the system is expanded and the redundancy of the system is improved. When there is a sensor failure, multi-physical domain information fusion The technology can reasonably avoid the problems caused by sensor failure. The main function of calculating the monitoring information master is embodied in steps S491 to S493, and will not be repeated here. It can be understood that the available time of the vehicle body, the battery or the drive device can be predicted based on the theoretical available time of the corresponding vehicle structure after a certain component of each vehicle structure is damaged.
于步骤S494需要大量数据的运算,因此一般在计算云端中进行,基于此,本实施例中还包括:步骤S495、传输车体、电池或驱动装置的理论可用时间到客户端。由在本步骤中,将预计的时间发送到客户端,可以让客户对上述三个汽车结构的可用时间进行预测,以此避免汽车的某一结构损坏之后,汽车无法运行的情况。The operation in step S494 requires a large amount of data, so it is generally performed in the computing cloud. Based on this, this embodiment further includes: step S495 , transmitting the theoretical available time of the vehicle body, battery or driving device to the client. In this step, the estimated time is sent to the client, so that the client can predict the available time of the above three automobile structures, so as to avoid the situation that the automobile cannot run after a certain structure of the automobile is damaged.
步骤S496、获取并记录车体、电池或驱动装置的真实可用时间。Step S496: Acquire and record the real available time of the vehicle body, battery or drive device.
可以理解的是,上述车体、电池或驱动装置的理论可用时间是预测中获得的,因为实际情况下,可能真实可用时间可能与理论可用时间不符,将这一时间记录后,可以用于调整理论可用时间,也可以用于记录。It is understandable that the above theoretical usable time of the vehicle body, battery or drive device is obtained from prediction, because in actual circumstances, the actual usable time may not match the theoretical usable time. After recording this time, it can be used for adjustment. The theoretical available time can also be used for recording.
请参阅图8,图8为本发明的第一实施例中纯电动汽车状态监测系统的结构框图。本申请第二方面提供了一种纯电动汽车状态监测系统,包括:Please refer to FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a state monitoring system for a pure electric vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A second aspect of the present application provides a pure electric vehicle state monitoring system, including:
传感模块100,用于检测汽车处于运行状态,获取第一传感信息,第一传感信息包括传感数据类型及传感数据总量;The sensing module 100 is used for detecting that the vehicle is in a running state and acquiring first sensing information, where the first sensing information includes the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data;
计算模块200,用于根据传感数据类型及传感数据总量,预估第一传感信息计算量;The calculation module 200 is used for estimating the calculation amount of the first sensing information according to the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data;
判断模块300,用于将第一传感信息计算量与预设值比较;The judgment module 300 is used for comparing the calculated amount of the first sensing information with a preset value;
监测模块400,用于当第一传感信息计算量小于预设值时,根据第一传感信息,监测汽车状态;A monitoring module 400, configured to monitor the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information when the calculated amount of the first sensing information is less than a preset value;
其中,第一传感信息来自分布式传感器。Wherein, the first sensing information comes from distributed sensors.
上述各模块本质上是虚拟模块,承载了上述各实施例中的方法。上述各模块可以是任意实际产品组合而成的。本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(RandomAccessMemory,RAM)等。The above modules are essentially virtual modules, carrying the methods in the above embodiments. The above modules can be combined with any actual product. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.
本申请还提供了一种电子终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行所述计算机程序时,实现上述的任意实施例所述的环路检测方法。处理器执行软件程序时,实现上述方法。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的电子终端包括但不限于移动电话、移动电脑、平板电脑、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、智能电视、智能手表、智能眼镜、智能手环等用户设备。The present application also provides an electronic terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program, the computer program described in any of the foregoing embodiments is implemented. Loop detection method. The above method is implemented when the processor executes the software program. It should be noted that the electronic terminals in the embodiments of the present invention include but are not limited to user equipment such as mobile phones, mobile computers, tablet computers, personal digital assistants, media players, smart TVs, smart watches, smart glasses, and smart bracelets.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的电子终端各功能模块的功能可根据上述方法实施例中的方法具体实现,其具体实现过程可以参照上述方法实施例的相关描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the functions of the functional modules of the electronic terminal in the embodiments of the present invention can be specifically implemented according to the methods in the above method embodiments, and the specific implementation process can refer to the relevant descriptions of the above method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种纯电动汽车状态监测方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A method for monitoring the state of a pure electric vehicle, comprising the following steps:
    检测汽车处于运行状态,获取第一传感信息,所述第一传感信息包括传感数据类型及传感数据总量;Detecting that the car is in a running state, and acquiring first sensing information, where the first sensing information includes the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data;
    根据所述传感数据类型及传感数据总量,预估第一传感信息计算量;Estimating the calculation amount of the first sensing information according to the type of the sensing data and the total amount of the sensing data;
    将所述第一传感信息计算量与所述预设值比较;comparing the calculated amount of the first sensing information with the preset value;
    当所述第一传感信息计算量小于预设值时,根据所述第一传感信息,监测汽车状态;When the calculated amount of the first sensing information is less than a preset value, monitor the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information;
    其中,所述第一传感信息来自分布式传感器。Wherein, the first sensing information comes from distributed sensors.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的纯电动汽车状态监测方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一传感信息,监测汽车状态的步骤,具体包括:The method for monitoring the state of a pure electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the step of monitoring the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information specifically includes:
    获取所述传感器的置信度;obtain the confidence level of the sensor;
    根据所述传感器的置信度,对所述第一传感信息进行加权,生成第一监测信息;Weighting the first sensing information according to the confidence of the sensor to generate first monitoring information;
    其中,所述第一监测信息包括所述汽车状态信息。Wherein, the first monitoring information includes the vehicle state information.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的纯电动汽车状态监测方法,其特征在于,当所述第一传感信息计算量大于预设值时,所述方法包括如下步骤:The method for monitoring the state of a pure electric vehicle according to claim 2, wherein when the calculated amount of the first sensing information is greater than a preset value, the method comprises the following steps:
    预处理所述第一传感信息,生成预处理信息;Preprocessing the first sensing information to generate preprocessing information;
    发送所述预处理信息至计算云端,获取计算云端反馈信息;sending the preprocessing information to the computing cloud to obtain feedback information from the computing cloud;
    根据所述计算云端反馈信息,检测所述汽车状态。According to the feedback information of the computing cloud, the state of the vehicle is detected.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的纯电动汽车状态监测方法,其特征在于,所述发送所述第一传感信息至计算云端的步骤之后,还包括如下步骤:The method for monitoring the state of a pure electric vehicle according to claim 3, wherein after the step of sending the first sensing information to the computing cloud, the method further comprises the following steps:
    对所述第一传感信息进行神经网络训练,生成传感信息最佳权值;performing neural network training on the first sensing information to generate optimal weights for the sensing information;
    将所述第一传感信息进行多物理域融合,生成多物理域反馈信息;performing multi-physical domain fusion on the first sensing information to generate multi-physical domain feedback information;
    根据传感信息最佳权值及多物理域反馈信息,对第一传感信息进行重组,生成第二监测信息;Recombining the first sensing information according to the optimal weight of the sensing information and the feedback information from multiple physical domains to generate the second monitoring information;
    其中,所述第一传感信息包括多物理域的信息。Wherein, the first sensing information includes information of multiple physical domains.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的纯电动汽车状态监测方法,其特征在于,所述生成多物理域反馈信息的步骤之后,还包括:The state monitoring method for pure electric vehicles according to claim 4, wherein after the step of generating feedback information from multiple physical domains, the method further comprises:
    记录边缘计算端的历史计算过程,获得边缘计算信息;Record the historical computing process of the edge computing terminal and obtain edge computing information;
    记录所述计算云端的历史计算过程,获得云端计算信息;Record the historical computing process of the computing cloud to obtain cloud computing information;
    根据所述边缘计算信息及所述云端计算信息,获得计算监测信息;obtaining computing monitoring information according to the edge computing information and the cloud computing information;
    其中,每个所述计算云端与至少一个所述边缘计算端是相对应的;Wherein, each of the computing clouds corresponds to at least one of the edge computing terminals;
    所述计算监测信息包括所述汽车状态信息。The calculated monitoring information includes the vehicle state information.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的纯电动汽车状态监测方法,其特征在于,所述预处理所述第一传感信息,生成预处理信息的步骤中,包括:The method for monitoring the state of a pure electric vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the step of preprocessing the first sensing information to generate the preprocessing information comprises:
    对图片信息及传感数据进行预处理,发送所述预处理后的信息至计算云端;Preprocessing the image information and sensor data, and sending the preprocessed information to the computing cloud;
    其中,所述传感数据包括监测车体运行状态的车体运行信息、监测电池状态的电池信息及监测驱动装置的驱动信息;Wherein, the sensing data includes vehicle body running information for monitoring the running state of the vehicle body, battery information for monitoring the battery status, and driving information for monitoring the driving device;
    其中,所述车体运行信息、所述电池信息及所述驱动信息分别来自至少一个传感器。Wherein, the vehicle body operation information, the battery information and the driving information come from at least one sensor respectively.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的纯电动汽车状态监测方法,其特征在于,所述对所述第一传感信息进行神经网络训练,生成所述传感信息最佳权值的步骤中,具体包括:The method for monitoring the state of a pure electric vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the step of performing neural network training on the first sensing information to generate the optimal weight of the sensing information specifically includes:
    根据所述车体运行信息、所述电池信息及所述驱动信息,获取所述车体运行信息、所述电池信息或所述驱动信息中的误差信息;Acquire error information in the vehicle body operation information, the battery information or the drive information according to the vehicle body operation information, the battery information and the drive information;
    根据所述误差信息,获得传感信息最佳权值;According to the error information, the optimal weight of the sensing information is obtained;
    其中,所述传感信息最佳权值为各个传感器在所述第二监测信息内的权重。Wherein, the optimal weight of the sensing information is the weight of each sensor in the second monitoring information.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的纯电动汽车状态监测方法,其特征在于,所述对所述第一传感信息进行重组,生成第二监测信息的步骤之前,还包括:The method for monitoring the state of a pure electric vehicle according to claim 7, wherein before the step of reorganizing the first sensing information to generate the second monitoring information, the method further comprises:
    应用所述误差信息,获取并调整故障阈值;Apply the error information to obtain and adjust the fault threshold;
    根据所述故障阈值,判断各个传感器是否故障;According to the fault threshold, determine whether each sensor is faulty;
    其中,所述故障阈值为各个传感器异常运行时的阈值。Wherein, the fault threshold is a threshold when each sensor operates abnormally.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的纯电动汽车状态监测方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述边缘计算信息及所述云端计算信息,获得计算监测信息的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:The method for monitoring the state of a pure electric vehicle according to claim 5, wherein after the step of obtaining the computing monitoring information according to the edge computing information and the cloud computing information, the method further comprises:
    根据所述第一监测信息、所述第二监测信息和/或所述计算监测信息中的至少一项信息,生成所述车体、电池或驱动装置的理论可用时间;generating the theoretical available time of the vehicle body, the battery or the drive device according to at least one of the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information and/or the calculated monitoring information;
    传输所述车体、电池或驱动装置的理论可用时间到达客户端;transfer the theoretical available time of the body, battery or drive to the client;
    获取并记录所述车体、电池或驱动装置的真实可用时间。Acquire and record the actual available time of the body, battery or drive.
  10. 一种纯电动汽车状态监测系统,其特征在于,包括:A pure electric vehicle state monitoring system, comprising:
    传感模块,用于检测汽车处于运行状态,获取第一传感信息,所述第一传感信息包括传感数据类型及传感数据总量;a sensing module, configured to detect that the vehicle is in a running state and acquire first sensing information, where the first sensing information includes the type of sensing data and the total amount of sensing data;
    计算模块,用于根据所述传感数据类型及传感数据总量,预估第一传感信息计算量;a calculation module, configured to estimate the calculation amount of the first sensing information according to the type of the sensing data and the total amount of the sensing data;
    判断模块,用于将所述第一传感信息计算量与所述预设值比较;a judgment module, configured to compare the calculated amount of the first sensing information with the preset value;
    监测模块,用于当所述第一传感信息计算量小于预设值时,根据所述第一传感信息,监测汽车状态;a monitoring module, configured to monitor the state of the vehicle according to the first sensing information when the calculated amount of the first sensing information is less than a preset value;
    其中,所述第一传感信息来自分布式传感器。Wherein, the first sensing information comes from distributed sensors.
PCT/CN2020/136384 2020-07-08 2020-12-15 Battery electric vehicle state monitoring method and system WO2022007330A1 (en)

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