WO2022001453A1

WO2022001453A1 - Electronic device and display apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2022001453A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/094702
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李志林
Original assignee: Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2021-05-19
Publication date: 2022-01-06
Also published as: CN111726502A; CN111726502B

Abstract

A display apparatus, comprising a first display area and a second display area adjacent to each other. The first display area comprises a pixel layer, an anode layer, and an optical structure layer. The anode layer comprises a reflective anode and a light-transmissive part. The optical structure layer can change the propagation path of an optical signal, so that the optical signal is no longer incident to the reflective anode, but is incident to the light-transmissive part. The light transmittance of the light-transmissive part is much larger than the light transmittance of the reflective anode, thereby improving the light transmittance of the first display area.

Description

Electronic equipment and display devices

This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202010599563.2 and the invention title "Electronic Equipment and Display Device" filed with the China Patent Office on June 28, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference.

technical field

The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to an electronic device and a display device.

Background technique

With the development of communication technology, electronic devices such as smart phones are becoming more and more popular. During the use of the electronic device, the electronic device can use its display screen to display images.

For better display effect and user experience, a front camera module is set on the back of the display screen, and a light-transmitting display area is set on the display screen corresponding to the front camera module. The front camera module acquires the external light signal through the light-transmitting display area for imaging, and at the same time the light-transmitting display area can also display images, thus not only realizing a full-screen display screen, but also meeting the needs of front-facing cameras. However, a pixel circuit is also arranged in the light-transmitting display area, which affects the light transmittance of the light-transmitting display area.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device and a display device, which can improve the light transmittance of the first display area.

An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a display device and a camera, the display device includes a first display area and a second display area adjacent to each other, and the first display area includes:

a pixel layer, the pixel layer includes a plurality of first pixels;

The anode layer is arranged on the side of the backlight surface of the pixel layer, the anode layer includes a plurality of reflective anodes arranged at intervals, each of the reflective anodes is adjacent to one of the first pixels, and the anode layer also includes a a light-transmitting portion between a plurality of the reflective anodes; and

The optical structure layer is arranged on the light-emitting surface side of the pixel layer, and the optical structure layer can change the propagation path of the light signal, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting part is more than that incident on the light-transmitting part of the same area. The external light signal of the reflective anode;

The camera includes a lens, the lens is disposed toward the first display area of the display device, and the camera is used for acquiring an external light signal passing through the first display area for imaging.

Embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device, which includes a display device and a camera, and the display device includes:

A display panel, the display panel includes an adjacent first display area and a second display area, the first display area includes an anode layer, the anode layer includes a plurality of reflective anodes arranged at intervals, and a plurality of the the light-transmitting portion between the reflective anodes; and

The optical structure is arranged on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel, and is arranged opposite to the first display area. The optical structure can change the propagation path of the light signal, so that the outside of the light-transmitting part is incident to the outside. The light signal is more than the external light signal incident on the reflective anode of the same area;

The embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, which includes a first display area and a second display area adjacent to each other, and the first display area includes:

a pixel layer, the pixel layer includes a plurality of first pixels;

The optical structure layer is arranged on the light-emitting surface side of the pixel layer, and the optical structure layer can change the propagation path of the light signal, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting part is more than that incident on the light-transmitting part of the same area. The external light signal of the reflective anode is described.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, which includes:

The optical structure is arranged on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel, and is arranged opposite to the first display area. The optical structure can change the propagation path of the light signal, so that the outside of the light-transmitting part is incident to the outside. The light signal is more than the external light signal incident on the reflective anode of the same area.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 .

FIG. 4 is a second partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 .

FIG. 5 is a third partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 .

FIG. 6 is a fourth partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 .

FIG. 7 is a fifth partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 .

FIG. 8 is a sixth partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 .

FIG. 9 is a seventh partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 .

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of the display device in the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device shown in FIG. 11 along the AA direction.

FIG. 13 is a first partial cross-sectional schematic view of the display device shown in FIG. 11 .

FIG. 14 is a second partial cross-sectional schematic view of the display device shown in FIG. 11 .

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device and a processor in the electronic device shown in FIG. 11 .

FIG. 16 is a first enlarged schematic view of part X of the display device shown in FIG. 11 .

FIG. 17 is a second enlarged schematic view of part X of the display device shown in FIG. 11 .

FIG. 18 is a third enlarged schematic view of part X of the display device shown in FIG. 11 .

FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a stacked structure of a first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 11 .

FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the first display area and the camera in the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 .

detailed description

An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a display device and a camera, the display device includes a first display area and a second display area adjacent to each other, and the first display area includes:

a pixel layer, the pixel layer includes a plurality of first pixels;

Wherein, the optical structure layer includes a first lens layer, and the first lens layer can condense the light signal, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting part is more than the external light incident on the reflective anode of the same area light signal.

Wherein, the first lens layer includes a plurality of first sub-lenses, each of the first sub-lenses is disposed relative to one of the light-transmitting parts and one or more of the reflective anodes, and the first sub-lens is The center is arranged relative to the light-transmitting part.

Wherein, the focal point of each of the first sub-lenses is located on the side of the light-transmitting portion away from the first sub-lens.

Wherein, the first sub-lens is a liquid lens, the electronic device further includes a processor, the processor is electrically connected to the plurality of liquid lenses, and the processor is used for, when the display device displays an image, Controlling the plurality of liquid lenses to be unable to condense incident external light signals is also used to control the plurality of liquid lenses to condense incident external light signals when the camera captures an image, so as to make the external light incident on the light-transmitting part The signal is more than the external light signal incident on the reflective anode of the same area.

Wherein, the first display area further includes a second lens layer, the second lens layer can scatter light signals, and the second lens layer is disposed on the side of the anode layer away from the pixel layer.

Wherein, the second lens layer includes a plurality of second sub-lenses, and the center of each of the second sub-lenses and the center of a first sub-lens are symmetrically arranged relative to the light-transmitting portion.

The transmission angle of the external light signal after passing through the second sub-lens is the same as the transmission angle before entering the first sub-lens.

Wherein, the focal point of the first sub-lens is located between the first sub-lens and the second sub-lens.

Wherein, the display device further includes a first driving unit configured to drive a plurality of first pixels in the first display area, and the first driving unit is disposed outside the first display area.

Wherein, the display device further includes a gate line and a data line, the first driving unit is connected to the gate line and the data line, and the gate line and the data line are arranged on the first drive unit. outside the display area.

The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the optical structure layer comprises a coupling grating, and the coupling grating is used to change the external light signal toward the reflective anode to the light signal irradiated to the light-transmitting part.

The embodiment of the present application further provides another electronic device, including a display device and a camera, and the display device includes:

Wherein, the optical structure includes a plurality of first sub-lenses, each of the first sub-lenses is disposed relative to one of the light-transmitting parts and one or more of the reflective anodes, and the center of the first sub-lens Relative to the light-transmitting portion, each of the first sub-lenses can condense light signals, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting portion is greater than the external light signal incident on the reflective anode with the same area.

Wherein, each of the first sub-lenses is a liquid lens;

The electronic device further includes a processor, the processor is electrically connected to the plurality of liquid lenses, and the processor is configured to control the plurality of liquid lenses not to converge incident external light when the display device displays an image The signal is also used to control the plurality of liquid lenses to condense incident external light signals when the camera captures an image, so that the external light signals incident on the light-transmitting part are more than those incident on the reflective anode of the same area the external light signal.

Wherein, the display device further includes a second lens member, the second lens member can scatter the light signal, and the second lens member is disposed on one side of the backlight surface of the display panel.

The second lens element includes a plurality of second sub-lenses, and the center of each of the second sub-lenses and the center of a first sub-lens are symmetrically arranged relative to the light-transmitting portion.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, including a first display area and a second display area adjacent to each other, wherein the first display area includes:

a pixel layer, the pixel layer includes a plurality of first pixels;

The embodiment of the present application also provides another display device, including:

An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device. The electronic device may include a display device and a camera. The lens of the camera is disposed relative to the display device, that is, the camera acquires an external light signal passing through the display device for imaging. It can be understood that the light transmittance of the conventional display device is relatively low, and the imaging effect of the camera through the display device is not good. To this end, the embodiment of the present application may set the display device in different regions, for example, setting the light transmittance of the portion of the display device corresponding to the camera to be greater than the light transmittance of other positions of the display device, which can improve the imaging effect of the camera. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

The electronic devices provided by the embodiments of the present application may be mobile terminal devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers, and may also be game devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) devices, on-board computers, and laptop computers. , a data storage device, an audio playback device, a video playback device, a wearable device and other equipment with a display device, wherein the wearable device can be a smart bracelet, smart glasses, etc.

For ease of understanding, the electronic device is taken as an example of a mobile phone for illustration below. Please refer to FIG. 1 for details. FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 10 includes a display device 20 including a first display area 220 and a second display area 240 adjacent to each other. The electronic device 10 is provided with a camera 60 , the camera 60 includes a lens, and the lens of the camera 60 is disposed toward the first display area 220 . It can also be understood that the camera 60 is disposed below the first display area 220 of the display device 20, and the camera 60 is used to acquire the external light signal passing through the first display area 220 of the display device 20, and to image according to the acquired external light signal. The display area of the display device 20 is complete, and there is no light-transmitting channel that cannot be displayed due to the camera 60, which increases the screen ratio of the display device 20. It can also be understood that it provides a true full screen and can display images in full screen. The camera 60 can be used as the front camera 60 of the electronic device 10 , and the camera 60 can be used to obtain images such as self-portraits of the user through the first display area 220 of the display device 20 .

For a more comprehensive understanding of the display device of the embodiments of the present application. The display device will be described in detail below.

Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the display device of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 . The display device 20 in the embodiment of the present application may include a first display area 220 and a second display area 240 adjacent to each other. Both the first display area 220 and the second display area 240 may be used to display text or images, and the first display area 220 and the second display area 240 may jointly display the same image. For example, the first display area 220 displays a part of the preset image, and the second display area 240 displays the remaining part of the preset image. The first display area 220 and the second display area 240 may also display different images. For example, the first display area 220 displays a taskbar image, and the second display area 240 displays a preset image. Both the first display area 220 and the second display area 240 can display content, the display area is complete, and the screen ratio of the display device 20 is high. The second display area 240 may surround the first display area 220 , and the periphery of the first display area 220 may be adjacent to the second display area 240 , that is, the first display area 220 is located in the middle of the second display area 240 . The second display area 240 may also partially surround the first display area 220, and a part of the edge of the first display area 220 is adjacent to the second display area 240. For example, the first display area 220 is located at a corner of the display device 20 or at the display area. The middle of the top of the device 20.

Wherein, in order for the camera to obtain more external light signals, the light transmittance of the first display area needs to be improved, that is, the light transmittance of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area. Specifically, the light transmittance of each layer structure in the first display area can be improved. For example, each layer structure is formed using a material with high light transmittance. For another example, the circuit traces can be made of high light-transmitting materials, such as indium tin oxide (Indium tin oxide, ITO).

Other structures can also be used to improve the light transmittance of the first display area. Exemplarily, please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a first partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 . The first display area 220 includes an anode layer 224 , a pixel layer 226 and an optical structure layer 227 .

The pixel layer 226 includes a plurality of first pixels 2262 . The first pixel 2262 is an organic light-emitting unit, the first pixel 2262 may include a plurality of sub-pixels (not shown in the figure), and the first pixel 2262 may display multiple colors through cooperation between the multiple sub-pixels. The first pixel 2262 may include three sub-pixels of red, green and blue or other sub-pixels. The first pixel 2262 includes different numbers of sub-pixels according to different arrangements of the sub-pixels. For example, the first pixel 2262 may include three sub-pixels of red, green, and blue, or four sub-pixels of red, green, and blue, etc. The number and arrangement of the sub-pixels included in the first pixel 2262 are not limited herein.

The anode layer 224 is disposed on the backlight side of the pixel layer 226. The anode layer 224 includes a plurality of reflective anodes 2242 arranged at intervals. Each reflective anode 2242 is adjacent to a first pixel 2262. The anode layer 224 also includes a plurality of reflective anodes. The light-transmitting part 2244 between 2242. In order to allow the light signal emitted by the first pixel 2262 to propagate as far as possible out of the display device 20 to improve the display effect, the reflective anode 2242 needs high reflectivity, which can also be understood as the reflective anode 2242 is opaque. It should be noted that the size of the reflective anode may be equal to or larger than the size of the first pixel adjacent to it, so as to emit the light signal emitted by the first pixel out of the display device.

The optical structure layer 227 is placed on the light-emitting surface side of the pixel layer 226, and the optical structure layer 227 can change the propagation path of the optical signal, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting portion 2244 is more than that incident on the reflective anode 2242 of the same area. The external light signal can also be understood as the optical structure layer 227 changing the transmission path of part of the external light signal, so that it no longer irradiates the reflective anode 2242, but irradiates the light-transmitting portion 2244, and the light transmittance of the light-transmitting portion 2244 is much greater than The light transmittance of the anode 2242 is reflected, so that the light transmittance of the first display area 220 can be improved to meet the shooting requirements of the camera 60 .

It can be understood that the second display area in this embodiment may not be provided with an optical structure layer, because the external light signal is relatively uniform, and the external light signal irradiated into the second display area without the optical structure layer is also uniform. The external light signals of the light-transmitting parts and the reflective anodes of the same area in the second display area are also equal.

Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 . The optical structure layer 227 in the first display area 220 may include a first lens layer 2272, and the first lens layer 2272 can condense light signals, so that the external light signals incident on the light-transmitting portion 2244 are more than those incident on the reflective anode of the same area. 2242 external light signal.

The first lens layer 2272 includes a plurality of first sub-lenses 2274, each of the first sub-lenses 2274 is disposed relative to a light-transmitting portion 2244 and one or more reflective anodes 2242, and the center of the first sub-lens 2274 is relatively transparent to light Section 2244 is set.

Each of the first sub-lenses 2274 can condense the external light signals toward one light-transmitting part 2244 and one or more emitting anodes adjacent to the light-transmitting part 2244, so that all or most of the external light signals are irradiated to the light-transmitting part 2244. The light-transmitting portion 2244 enters the electronic device 10 through the light-transmitting portion 2244 , and finally enters the camera 60 . Wherein, the figure shows a schematic diagram of the convergence of part of the external light signal after passing through a first sub-lens. The multiple first sub-lenses can form a fly-eye micro-lens array, which can better condense external light signals, bypass the reflective anode, and enter the camera through the light-transmitting part.

Considering the difficulty of the process, each of the first sub-lenses may also be provided with a plurality of light-transmitting parts and a plurality of reflective anodes.

It can be understood that the opaque reflective anode will form an optical periodic grating-like structure, which will form a diffraction effect on the external light signal incident on the display device, causing interference to the imaging of the camera. In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of first sub-lenses 2274 can be adjacent to each other, so that the external light signal entering the display device 20 is no longer irradiated on the reflective anode 2242, but enters the next layer structure through the light-transmitting portion 2244, thereby The light transmittance of the first display area 220 can be greatly improved, the diffraction effect caused by the reflective anode 2242 can also be solved, and the shooting effect of the camera can be improved. It can be understood that even if the plurality of first sub-lenses 2274 cannot pass all the external light signals into the next layer structure through the light-transmitting portion 2244, they can also change the propagation paths of a large number of external light signals toward the reflective anode 2242, so that they can pass through. The light-transmitting portion 2244 enters the next layer structure, and only a small amount of external light signal is irradiated on the reflective anode 2242, which still greatly improves the light transmittance of the first display area 220 and greatly improves the diffraction caused by the reflective anode 2242. effect, which improves the shooting effect of the camera.

It should be noted that the optical structure layer can also adopt other structures, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting part is more than the external light signal incident on the reflective anode with the same area. For example, the optical structure layer may further include a coupling grating, and the coupling grating can also change the propagation path of the external light signal, and change the external light signal originally directed toward the reflective anode to illuminate the light-transmitting part.

Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a third partial cross-sectional view of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 . The focal point F of each first sub-lens 2274 is located on the side of the light-transmitting portion 2244 away from the first sub-lens 2274 .

In order to facilitate the understanding of the focus F, it is assumed that a beam of light parallel to the main optical axis of the first sub-lens 2274 is irradiated on the first sub-lens 2274. The first sub-lens 2274 can also be understood as changing the propagation path of this beam of light. Depending on the angle of a beam of light, if there is no influence of other structures, the beam of light will intersect at a point after passing through the first sub-lens 2274 , and this point is the focal point F of the first sub-lens 2274 . The focal point F of each first sub-lens 2274 is located on the side of the light-transmitting portion 2244 away from the first sub-lens 2274, that is, the light does not reach the focal point F after passing through the light-transmitting portion 2244, so that more external light signals can be gathered to transmit through Through the light-transmitting part 2244, it will not be blocked by the reflective anode 2242, and it is convenient for subsequent operations on the external light signal.

Of course, the focal point of the first sub-lens may also be located between the light-transmitting portion and the first sub-lens, or located in the light-transmitting portion, as shown in FIG. 6 .

The first lens layer can increase the external light signal passing through the light-transmitting part, but it changes the propagation path of the external light signal. After the camera obtains the external light signal that has changed the propagation path, the electronic device can correct it through a software algorithm, so as to obtain an approximate Images of real scenes.

There are other ways to obtain images that are close to the real scene. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a fifth partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 . The first display area 220 further includes a second lens layer 223 , the second lens layer 223 can scatter light signals, and the second lens layer 223 is disposed on the side of the anode layer 224 away from the pixel layer 226 .

The first lens layer 2272 can condense the light signal, and the second lens layer 223 can scatter the light signal. When the external light signal passes through the first lens layer 2272, the first lens layer 2272 converges the external light signal, and the first lens layer 2272 will change The propagation paths of some external light signals originally directed toward the reflective anode 2242 make them bypass the reflective anode 2242 and enter the next layer structure through the light-transmitting portion 2244, and some external light signals originally directed toward the light-transmitting portion 2244 will also be transmitted by the first layer. A lens layer 2272 converges more closely. The second lens layer 223 is disposed below the light-transmitting portion 2244. When the external light signal converged by the first lens layer 2272 passes through the second lens layer 223, the second lens layer 223 scatters the external light signal to change it. In the state before convergence, the camera 60 can obtain the divergent external light signal, and obtain an image close to the real scene according to the divergent external light signal, without complex software algorithm calculation.

Please refer to FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a sixth partial cross-sectional view of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 . The second lens layer 223 includes a plurality of second sub-lenses 2232 , and the center of each second sub-lens 2232 and the center of a first sub-lens 2274 are symmetrically disposed relative to the light-transmitting portion 2244 .

The second sub-lens 2232 and the first sub-lens 2274 can be in one-to-one correspondence, and are symmetrically arranged relative to the light-transmitting portion 2244 . Therefore, the external light signals converged by the first sub-lens 2274 can be diverged one by one, thereby obtaining a more uniform external light signal, so that the image captured by the camera 60 is almost the same as the real scene.

It should be noted that, in order to obtain more external light signals, the ability of the second sub-lens 2232 to scatter the external light signals may be slightly smaller than the ability of the first sub-lens 2274 to condense the external light signals. In order to facilitate understanding, the following example is given, assuming that a beam of light parallel to the main optical axis of the first sub-lens 2274 is irradiated on the first sub-lens 2274, the first sub-lens 2274 converges this beam of light, and the converged light The beam of light is irradiated on the second sub-lens 2232, and the second sub-lens 2232 diverges the beam of light to obtain a divergent optical signal. The density of the beam of light after the divergence is greater than that before the first sub-lens 2274 Therefore, the camera 60 obtains more external light signals, and the electronic device 10 properly stretches the obtained image to obtain an image that is almost the same as the real scene. Of course, the electronic device 10 can also obtain an image close to the real scene in other ways.

In order to obtain an image that is almost the same as the real scene, the transmission angle of the external light signal after passing through the second lens layer 223 is the same as the transmission angle before entering the first lens layer 2272, that is, the external light signal passes through the first lens layer 2272 and the first lens layer 2272. After the second lens layer 223 , it can be restored to the state before passing through the first lens layer 2272 .

Wherein, the plurality of second sub-lenses can be manufactured by a micro-machining process, and form a fixed focal length micro-lens array.

Please refer to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 is a seventh partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 2 . The focal point F of the first sub-lens 2274 may be located between the first sub-lens 2274 and the second sub-lens 2232 . The first sub-lens 2274 and the second sub-lens 2232 may be confocal, and the first sub-lens 2274 and the second sub-lens 2232 may form a confocal lens system. The external light signal first passes through the first sub-lens 2274 for light condensing, and then passes through the second sub-lens 2232 that is confocal with the first sub-lens 2274. The converged light signal is re-diversified and corrected into parallel light, and then enters the lower part of the display device. in the camera. It should be noted that, because the first sub-lens 2274 changes the relative positions of the external light signals, the processor of the electronic device needs to process the light signals obtained by the camera, so as to determine the relative position of the external light signals obtained by the camera. Return to the relative position before entering the display device. Exemplarily, the processor of the electronic device acquires the signal of each pixel in the photosensitive sensor of the camera, and processes the signal of each pixel, such as rotating the signal of each pixel by a preset angle such as 180 degrees relative to the center of the pixel, Thus, the same image as the external scene is obtained according to the processed signal of each pixel.

The first lens layer 2272 includes a plurality of first sub-lenses 2274, and the second lens layer 223 includes a plurality of second sub-lenses 2232. Under the action of the first lens layer 2272 and the second lens layer 223, the reflective anode can be effectively avoided 2242, the external light signal completely passes through the first display area 220, and at the same time, due to the uniform light effect of the second lens layer 223, the external light signal received by the camera 60 is more uniform, the clutter is reduced, and a better imaging effect can be obtained. In some other embodiments, the focal point F of the first sub-lens may be located on the side of the second sub-lens away from the first sub-lens. After the external light signal passing through the first sub-lens passes through the focus F, the relative positions of some external light signals will change. At this time, it is not easy to restore the state before passing through the first sub-lens through the second sub-lens. Therefore, you can choose Appropriate first sub-lens, so that the focus F of the first sub-lens is located on the side of the second sub-lens away from the first sub-lens, that is, the external light signal can reach the second sub-lens first, and the relative position of the external light signal has not changed. , after the second sub-lens diverges the external light signal, the external light signal can be restored to the state before passing through the first lens layer.

Under the action of the first lens layer and the second lens layer, the reflective anode can be effectively avoided, so that the external light signal can pass through the first display area completely. More uniform, less clutter, and better imaging results.

It can be understood that the first sub-lens in any of the above embodiments may be a non-adjustable lens, such as a glass lens, a resin lens, and the like. The first sub-lens may also be an adjustable lens. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application. The first sub-lens 2274 can be an adjustable liquid lens. The electronic device 10 further includes a processor 120. The processor 120 is electrically connected to the plurality of liquid lenses. The liquid lens cannot condense the incident external light signal, and is also used to control multiple liquid lenses to condense the incident external light signal when the camera 60 captures an image, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting part 2244 is more than the reflection incident on the same area The external light signal of the anode 2242.

The first sub-lens 2274 may be formed by an electro-immersion liquid lens process, and the first sub-lens 2274 may be switched between being able to condense the incident external light signal and unable to condense the incident external light signal as required. When the display device 20 needs to display an image, the processor 120 controls the plurality of liquid lenses to prevent the incident external light signals from converging. It can also be understood that the processor 120 turns off the liquid lenses so that the light signals emitted by the first pixels 2262 of the pixel layer 226 can be The first lens layer 2272 is smoothly emitted to the outside of the display device 20 , and the first lens layer 2272 basically does not change the propagation path of the light signal emitted by the first pixel 2262 , and thus does not affect the display effect of the first display area 220 . When the camera 60 is required to capture an image, the processor 120 controls the plurality of liquid lenses to condense the incident external light signal, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting portion 2244 is greater than the external light signal incident on the reflective anode 2242 of the same area.

It should be noted that the liquid lens can be selected as required. For example, a liquid lens is selected that does not change the propagation path of the light signal passing through it when in the closed state. Some liquid lenses in the closed state will slightly change the propagation path of the light signal passing through them because the material in the middle is different from other materials. At this time, a small voltage can be applied so that it will not change the transmission path. the propagation path of the optical signal. Another lens can also be added to cooperate with another lens, so that the optical signal emitted by the first pixel can return to the original propagation path after passing through the liquid lens and the other lens.

When the camera 60 needs to shoot an image through the first display area 220, the processor 120 can also control the first display area 220 not to display the image, so as not to affect the shooting effect. It should be noted that when an image is captured by the camera 60 through the first display area 220, the second display area 240 may or may not be displayed. In order to reduce the influence of the second display area 240 on imaging, an isolation structure may be provided between the first display area 220 and the second display area 240 , and the isolation structure may be provided between the first display area 220 and the second display area 240 shading parts.

It can be understood that other layer structures, such as a common electrode layer, a flattening layer, an insulating layer, etc., can also be arranged between the pixel layer and the first lens layer, and the anode layer and the second lens layer can be directly adjacent to each other, or other layer structures Connections such as the second lens layer are connected to the anode layer through an insulating layer. It can be understood that the display device in the embodiments of the present application may also adopt other structures. 11 and FIG. 12 , FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of the display device in the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 , and FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device shown in FIG. 11 along the AA direction. The display device 20 includes a display panel 210 and an optical structure member 260 .

Please refer to FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 is a first partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the display device shown in FIG. 11 . The display panel 210 includes a first display area 220 and a second display area 240 adjacent to each other. The first display area 220 includes an anode layer 224. The anode layer 224 includes a plurality of reflective anodes 2242 arranged at intervals and disposed between the plurality of reflective anodes 2242. The light-transmitting part 2244 in between.

The optical structure member 260 is disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 210, and is disposed opposite to the first display area 220. The optical structure member 260 can change the propagation path of the light signal, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting portion 2244 is more than that of the first display area 220. The external light signal incident on the reflective anode 2242 of the same area.

The optical structure member 260 is placed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 210, and the optical structure member 260 can change the propagation path of the optical signal, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting portion 2244 is more than that incident on the reflective anode 2242 of the same area. The external light signal can also be understood as the optical structural member 260 changing the transmission path of part of the external light signal, so that it no longer illuminates the reflective anode 2242, but illuminates the light-transmitting portion 2244, and the transmittance of the light-transmitting portion 2244 is much greater than The light transmittance of the anode 2242 is reflected, so that the light transmittance of the first display area 220 can be improved to meet the shooting requirements of the camera 60 .

It can be understood that the main difference between the display device 20 in the embodiment of the present application and the display device in any of the above-mentioned embodiments lies in the optical structural member 260 . The optical structural member 260 in the embodiment of the present application is disposed outside the display panel 210 . The optical structure layer in can be understood as being arranged in the display panel.

The optical structural member may be a separate small structural member, and is only disposed relative to the first display area. The optical structure can also be a part of a large structure, and the other parts are arranged relative to the second display area, and the propagation path of the optical signal is not changed. If the structure is set as a unidirectional light-transmitting structure, only the light signal emitted by the second display area can transmit light, and the external light signal cannot pass through and enter the second display area.

The optical structure member 260 may be a first lens member, the first lens member includes a plurality of first sub-lenses 2274, each of the first sub-lenses 2274 is disposed opposite to a light-transmitting portion 2244 and one or more reflective anodes 2242, and the first The center of the sub-lens 2274 is arranged relative to the light-transmitting portion 2244, and each first sub-lens 2274 can condense the light signal, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting portion 2244 is more than the external light signal incident on the reflective anode 2242 of the same area .

Each of the first sub-lenses 2274 can condense the external light signals toward one light-transmitting part 2244 and one or more emitting anodes adjacent to the light-transmitting part 2244, so that all or most of the external light signals are irradiated to the light-transmitting part 2244. The light-transmitting portion 2244 enters the electronic device 10 through the light-transmitting portion 2244 , and finally enters the camera 60 .

It can be understood that the opaque reflective anode 2242 will form an optical periodic grating structure, which will form a diffraction effect on the external light signal incident on the display device 20 and cause interference to the imaging of the camera 60 . In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of first sub-lenses 2274 can be adjacent to each other, so that the external light signal entering the display device 20 is no longer irradiated on the reflective anode 2242, but enters the next layer structure through the light-transmitting portion 2244, thereby The light transmittance of the first display area 220 can be greatly improved, the diffraction effect caused by the reflective anode 2242 can also be solved, and the shooting effect of the camera 60 can be improved. It can be understood that, even if the plurality of first sub-lenses 2274 cannot pass all the external light signals into the next layer structure through the light-transmitting portion 2244, they can also change the propagation paths of a large number of external light signals toward the reflective anode 2242, so that they can pass through. The light-transmitting portion 2244 enters the next layer structure, and only a small amount of external light signal is irradiated on the reflective anode 2242, which still greatly improves the light transmittance of the first display area 220 and greatly improves the diffraction caused by the reflective anode 2242. effect, which improves the shooting effect of the camera 60 .

It should be noted that the optical structural member may also adopt other structures, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting part is more than the external light signal incident on the reflective anode with the same area. For example, the optical structure layer member may include a coupling grating, and the coupling grating can also change the propagation path of the external light signal, and change the external light signal originally directed toward the reflective anode to illuminate the light-transmitting portion.

The first lens element can increase the external light signal passing through the light-transmitting part, but changes the propagation path of the external light signal. After the camera obtains the external light signal with the changed propagation path, the electronic device can correct it through a software algorithm, so as to obtain an approximate Images of real scenes.

There are other ways to obtain images that are close to the real scene. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 14 , which is a second partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the display device shown in FIG. 11 . The display device 20 further includes a second lens element 280 , the second lens element 280 can scatter the light signal, and the second lens element 280 is disposed on the side of the backlight surface of the display panel 210 .

The first lens element can condense the light signal, and the second lens element 280 can scatter the light signal. When the external light signal passes through the first lens element, the first lens element condenses the external light signal, and the first lens element will change some of the original direction of reflection. The propagation path of the external light signal of the anode 2242 makes it bypass the reflective anode 2242 and pass through the light-transmitting part 2244 to enter the next layer structure. Some external light signals originally directed to the light-transmitting part 2244 will also be converged by the first lens element more closely. The second lens element 280 is disposed below the display panel 210 . When the external light signal converged by the first lens element passes through the second lens element 280 , the second lens element 280 scatters the external light signal, so that it is changed to convergent. In the previous state, the camera 60 can obtain the divergent external light signal, and obtain an image close to the real scene according to the divergent external light signal, without the need for complex software algorithm calculation.

The second lens element 280 includes a plurality of second sub-lenses 2232 , and the center of each second sub-lens 2232 and the center of a first sub-lens 2274 are symmetrically disposed relative to the light-transmitting portion 2244 .

It should be noted that, in order to obtain more external light signals, the ability of the second sub-lens to scatter the external light signals may be slightly smaller than the ability of the first sub-lens to condense the external light signals. In order to facilitate understanding, the following example is given, assuming that a beam of light parallel to the main optical axis of the first sub-lens irradiates the first sub-lens, the first sub-lens converges this beam of light, and the converged beam of light irradiates the first sub-lens On the second sub-lens, the second sub-lens diverges the beam of light to obtain a divergent optical signal. The density of the divergent beam of light is greater than the density before the first sub-lens, so that the camera can obtain For more external light signals, the electronic device appropriately stretches the obtained image to obtain an image that is almost the same as the real scene. Of course, the electronic device can also obtain an image close to the real scene by other methods.

In order to obtain an image that is almost the same as the real scene, the transmission angle of the external light signal after passing through the second lens element is the same as the transmission angle before entering the first lens element, that is, the external light signal passes through the first lens element and the second lens element. After that, the state can be restored to the state before passing through the first lens element.

Under the action of the first lens element and the second lens element, the reflective anode can be effectively avoided, so that the external light signal can pass through the first display area completely. More uniform, less clutter, and better imaging results.

The focal point of the first sub-lens may be located between the first and second sub-lenses, and the first and second sub-lenses may be confocal. The focal point of the first sub-lens may also be located on the side of the light-transmitting portion away from the first sub-lens, and may also be located at the side of the second sub-lens away from the first sub-lens. The first sub-lens may be a non-adjustable lens, such as a glass lens, a resin lens, and the like. The first sub-lens may also be an adjustable lens. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 15 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a display device and a processor in the electronic device shown in FIG. 11 . Each of the first sub-lenses 2274 is an adjustable liquid lens; the processor 120 of the electronic device 10 is electrically connected to the plurality of liquid lenses, and the processor 120 is used to control the inability of the plurality of liquid lenses when the display device 20 displays an image. Converging the incident external light signal is also used to control a plurality of liquid lenses to condense the incident external light signal when the camera 60 captures an image, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting part 2244 is more than that incident on the reflective anode 2242 of the same area. external light signal.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in order to improve the light transmittance of the first display area, other structures may also be adopted. Exemplarily, please refer to FIG. 16 , which is a first enlarged schematic view of part X of the display device shown in FIG. 11 . The display device 20 further includes a first driving unit 2264. The first driving unit 2264 is used to drive a plurality of first pixels 2262 in the first display area 220. The first driving unit 2264 is disposed outside the first display area 220, such as disposed in the second display area 220. Display area 240. The first driving unit 2264 includes an opaque thin film transistor, which can improve the light transmittance of the first display area 220 by arranging the thin film transistor outside the first display area 220, and the gate connected to the first driving unit 2264 can be connected Lines, data lines, etc. are also arranged outside the first display area 220 , which can not only improve the light transmittance of the first display area 220 , but also reduce the influence on the external light signal passing through the first display area 220 . The first driving unit is arranged outside the first display area, and no complicated circuit structure can be arranged under the anode layer of the first display area, so that the second lens layer can be arranged conveniently. It should be noted that, because the first driving unit is disposed in the second display area, the first driving unit and the first pixel may be located in the same layer of the display device, or may be located in different layers of the display device.

When the first driving unit is arranged in the second display area, each first driving unit may be arranged between a plurality of second driving units. In order to better dispose the first driving unit in the second display area, the first driving unit may adopt a simple driving circuit. For example, the first driving unit may use a 2T1C or 5T1C driving circuit, and the second driving unit may use a driving circuit, so as to obtain a better driving effect.

In order to more easily dispose the first driving unit in the second display area, the total number of the first driving unit can be reduced. Specifically, a plurality of first pixels may be arranged in parallel, that is, one first driving unit may drive a plurality of first pixels, thereby reducing the number of the first driving units and facilitating the arrangement of the first driving units in the second display area.

The second display area In order to better accommodate the first driving unit, the second display area may include a transition area, the transition area is adjacent to the first display area, a plurality of second pixels in the transition area are arranged in parallel, and one of the transition areas is a second pixel. The driving unit can drive a plurality of paralleled second pixels, thereby freeing up part of the space, and the part of the space vacated can be used for setting the first driving unit. Of course, the transition area may not be provided in the second display area, but the first driving unit may be arranged in the gap of the second display area.

The light transmittance of the second display area is lower than that of the first display area, which can be realized by adopting various structures. Among them, it can be realized by the structure of pixel distribution density. Specifically, the distribution density of the plurality of second pixels in the second display area is greater than the distribution density of the plurality of first pixels in the first display area. Exemplarily, please refer to FIG. 17 , which is a second enlarged schematic view of part X of the display device shown in FIG. 11 . The size of the second pixel 242 may be the same as the size of the first pixel 2262 , and the distance between the first pixels 2262 in the first display area 220 is larger, which may improve the light transmittance of the first display area 220 . For example, the distribution density of the first pixels 2262 in the first display area 220 is 200ppi, and the distribution density of the second pixels 242 in the second display area 240 may reach more than 400ppi. In another example, please refer to FIG. 18 . FIG. 18 is a third enlarged schematic view of the part X of the display device shown in FIG. 11 . The size of the first pixel 2262 of the first display area 220 may be larger than the size of the second pixel 242 of the second display area 240, and the distance between the first pixels 2262 is positively related to the size of the first pixel 2262, that is, the first pixel The larger the size of the 2262 is, the larger the spacing distance between the first pixels 2262 is. Therefore, the distribution density of the first pixels 2262 in the first display area 220 is greater than the distribution density of the second pixels 242 in the second display area 240 .

It can be understood that the distribution density of the first pixels in the first display area is smaller than the distribution density of the second pixels in the second display area. The larger the ratio is, to achieve that the light transmittance of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area. In addition, the first driving unit for driving the first display area is arranged outside the first display area, and the second driving unit for driving the second pixel is arranged in the second display area, so that the light transmittance of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area. Transmittance of the display area.

It should be noted that the first display area may also adopt other structures to improve its light transmittance, which will not be repeated here. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the structure of the first display area, as long as the structure that can provide the light transmittance of the first display area is within the scope of the present application.

It can be understood that, in any of the above embodiments, the size and shape of the first pixel in the first display area can be set as required. For example, the first pixel may be a rectangle or a circle-like shape. The circle-like first pixel may be a circle, an ellipse, a rounded rectangle, or the like. The circular-like first pixel can improve the diffraction problem in the first display area because the edge is an arc-shaped transition.

The display device may have a regular shape, such as a rectangle, a rectangle with rounded corners, or a circle. Certainly, in some other possible embodiments, the display device may also have an irregular shape, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

The above-mentioned embodiment only shows part of the layer structure of the first display area, and other layer structures of the first display area may be provided as required, and other layer structures of the first display area are not limited herein. Exemplarily, please refer to FIG. 19 , which is a schematic diagram of a stacked structure of the first display area of the display device shown in FIG. 10 . The first display area 220 includes a first substrate 221 , an intermediate layer 222 , an anode layer 224 , a pixel layer 226 , a common electrode layer 228 and a second substrate 229 which are arranged in sequence. The common electrode layer 228 and the anode layer 224 are used to jointly drive the display of the first pixel of the pixel layer 226 . Disposing the first driving unit for driving the first pixel outside the first display area 220 can improve the light transmission of the first display area 220 Moreover, the layer structure of the first display area 220 is simple, which facilitates uniform light transmission through the first display area 220 . The intermediate layer 222 may be formed of an insulating material with high light transmittance. In some other embodiments, part of the layer structure may be adjusted as required, for example, the second substrate may not be provided in the first display area. It can be understood that the first driving unit may also be disposed in the non-display area.

It should be noted that the first lens layer and the second lens layer can be arranged in the stacked structure in the first display area as required, for example, the first lens layer can be arranged between the common electrode layer and the second substrate, the second The lens layer may be disposed between the first substrate and the intermediate layer. It can be understood that the first display area may also include other layer structures, and the first lens layer and the second lens layer may also be correspondingly arranged in other layer structures. The location is not specifically limited.

It should be noted that the structure of the first display area in any one of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 may adopt the structure of the first display area in any of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 16-19 as required. This will not be repeated here.

Please refer to FIG. 20 . FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the first display area and the camera in the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 . The camera 60 includes a lens 62, the lens 62 is disposed toward the first display area 220 of the display device, and the camera 60 is used for acquiring the external light signal passing through the first display area 220 for imaging. The camera 60 in the first display area can be used as the front camera of the electronic device. In order to reduce the space occupied by the camera, the lens 62 of the camera 60 can be close to or adjacent to the display device.

It should be noted that, one camera or multiple cameras may be arranged below the first display area. Multiple cameras can be cameras that cooperate with each other, such as two identical cameras, a normal camera and a blur camera or a black and white camera, etc. In addition to cameras, other functional devices can be set below the first display area, such as proximity sensors, Light sensor, ranging sensor, fingerprint recognition sensor, etc.

For a more comprehensive understanding of the electronic device of the embodiments of the present application. The structure of the electronic device will be further described below. Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , the electronic device 10 further includes a casing 40 and a camera 60 .

The housing 40 may include a back cover (not shown in the figure) and a frame 420, and the frame 420 is disposed around the periphery of the back cover. The display device 20 may be disposed within the frame 420 , and the display device 20 and the back cover may serve as two opposite sides of the electronic device 10 . The camera 60 is disposed between the rear cover of the casing 40 and the display device 20 . The display device 20 may be an organic light-emitting diode display device 20 (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display device 20 . The display device 20 may be a full screen, that is, basically the entire display surface of the display device 20 is a display area. A cover plate may also be provided on the display device 20 . The cover plate covers the display device 20 to protect the display device 20 and prevent the display device 20 from being scratched or damaged by water. The cover plate may be a transparent glass cover plate, so that the user can observe the information displayed by the display device 20 through the cover plate. For example, the cover plate may be a cover plate made of sapphire.

Electronic devices may also include circuit boards, batteries, and midplanes. The frame 420 is disposed around the middle plate, wherein the frame 420 and the middle plate may form a middle frame of the electronic device 10 . The middle board and the frame 420 each form an accommodating cavity on both sides of the middle board, wherein one accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the display device 20 , and the other accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the circuit board, the battery and other electronic components or functions of the electronic device 10 . components.

Wherein, the middle plate may be a thin plate or a flake structure, and may also be a hollow frame structure. The middle frame is used to provide support for the electronic components or functional components in the electronic device 10 , so as to mount the electronic components and functional components in the electronic device 10 together. Functional components such as the camera 60 , the receiver, and the battery of the electronic device 10 can all be mounted on the middle frame or the circuit board for fixing. It can be understood that the material of the middle frame may include metal or plastic.

The circuit board can be mounted on the midframe. The circuit board may be the main board of the electronic device 10 . Wherein, one or more functional components such as a microphone, a speaker, a receiver, an earphone interface, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a processor may be integrated on the circuit board. Meanwhile, the display device 20 may be electrically connected to the circuit board to control the display of the display device 20 through a processor on the circuit board. The display device 20 and the camera 60 can both be electrically connected to the processor; when the processor receives the shooting instruction, the processor controls the first display area to turn off the display, and controls the camera 60 to capture images through the first display area; when the processor The processor controls the first display area and the second display area to jointly display an image when a photographing instruction is not received and an image display instruction is received.

The battery can be mounted on the midframe. At the same time, the battery is electrically connected to the circuit board to enable the battery to power the electronic device 10 . Wherein, a power management circuit may be provided on the circuit board. The power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery to the various electronic components in the electronic device 10 .

It should be understood that references herein to "a plurality" means two or more.

The electronic equipment and the display device provided by the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help the understanding of the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. To sum up, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

An electronic device, which includes a display device and a camera, the display device includes a first display area and a second display area adjacent to each other, and the first display area includes:

a pixel layer, the pixel layer includes a plurality of first pixels;

The anode layer is arranged on the side of the backlight surface of the pixel layer, the anode layer includes a plurality of reflective anodes arranged at intervals, each of the reflective anodes is adjacent to one of the first pixels, and the anode layer also includes a a light-transmitting portion between a plurality of the reflective anodes; and

The optical structure layer is arranged on the light-emitting surface side of the pixel layer, and the optical structure layer can change the propagation path of the light signal, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting part is more than that incident on the light-transmitting part of the same area. The external light signal of the reflective anode;

The camera includes a lens, the lens is disposed toward the first display area of the display device, and the camera is used for acquiring an external light signal passing through the first display area for imaging.
The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the optical structure layer comprises a first lens layer, and the first lens layer is capable of condensing light signals, so that more external light signals incident on the light-transmitting portion than incident light signals The external light signal to the reflective anode of the same area.
The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the first lens layer comprises a plurality of first sub-lenses, each of the first sub-lenses is opposite to one of the light-transmitting parts and one or more of the reflective anodes is arranged, and the center of the first sub-lens is arranged relative to the light-transmitting part.
The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the focal point of each of the first sub-lenses is located on a side of the light-transmitting portion away from the first sub-lens.
The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the first sub-lens is a liquid lens, the electronic device further comprises a processor, the processor is electrically connected to the plurality of liquid lenses, and the processor uses When the display device displays an image, the plurality of liquid lenses are controlled not to condense the incident external light signal, and when the camera captures an image, the plurality of liquid lenses are controlled to condense the incident external light signal, so that the The external light signal incident on the light-transmitting part is more than the external light signal incident on the reflective anode with the same area.
The electronic device according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the first display area further comprises a second lens layer, the second lens layer is capable of diffusing light signals, and the second lens layer is disposed on the The anode layer faces away from the pixel layer.
The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the second lens layer comprises a plurality of second sub-lenses, and a center of each of the second sub-lenses is opposite to a center of one of the first sub-lenses. The light section is symmetrically arranged.
The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the transmission angle of the external light signal after passing through the second sub-lens is the same as the transmission angle before entering the first sub-lens.
The electronic device of claim 7, wherein a focal point of the first sub-lens is located between the first sub-lens and the second sub-lens.
The electronic device according to claim 6, wherein the display device further comprises a first driving unit for driving a plurality of first pixels in the first display area, the first driving unit arranged outside the first display area.
The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the display device further comprises a gate line and a data line, the first driving unit is connected to the gate line and the data line, the gate line and the data line are connected The data lines are disposed outside the first display area.
The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the optical structure layer comprises a coupling grating for changing an external light signal directed toward the reflective anode to a light signal irradiated to the light-transmitting portion.
An electronic device, comprising a display device and a camera, the display device comprising:

A display panel, the display panel includes an adjacent first display area and a second display area, the first display area includes an anode layer, the anode layer includes a plurality of reflective anodes arranged at intervals, and a plurality of the the light-transmitting portion between the reflective anodes; and

The optical structure is arranged on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel, and is arranged opposite to the first display area. The optical structure can change the propagation path of the light signal, so that the outside of the light-transmitting part is incident to the outside. The light signal is more than the external light signal incident on the reflective anode of the same area;

The camera includes a lens, the lens is disposed toward the first display area of the display device, and the camera is used for acquiring an external light signal passing through the first display area for imaging.
The electronic device according to claim 13, wherein the optical structure comprises a plurality of first sub-lenses, and each of the first sub-lenses is disposed opposite to one of the light-transmitting parts and one or more of the reflective anodes , and the center of the first sub-lens is arranged relative to the light-transmitting part, and each of the first sub-lenses can condense light signals, so that the external light signals incident on the light-transmitting part are more than those incident on the same area of the external light signal of the reflective anode.
The electronic device of claim 14, wherein each of the first sub-lenses is a liquid lens;

The electronic device further includes a processor, the processor is electrically connected to the plurality of liquid lenses, and the processor is configured to control the plurality of liquid lenses not to converge incident external light when the display device displays an image The signal is also used to control the plurality of liquid lenses to condense incident external light signals when the camera captures an image, so that the external light signals incident on the light-transmitting part are more than those incident on the reflective anode of the same area the external light signal.
The electronic device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the display device further comprises a second lens element capable of diffusing light signals, and the second lens element is disposed on a backlight of the display panel face side.
The electronic device of claim 16 , wherein the second lens element comprises a plurality of second sub-lenses, and a center of each of the second sub-lenses is opposite to the center of a first sub-lens relative to the transparent lens. The light section is symmetrically arranged.
The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein the transmission angle of the external light signal after passing through the second sub-lens is the same as the transmission angle before entering the first sub-lens.
A display device, comprising an adjacent first display area and a second display area, the first display area comprising:

a pixel layer, the pixel layer includes a plurality of first pixels;

The anode layer is arranged on the side of the backlight surface of the pixel layer, the anode layer includes a plurality of reflective anodes arranged at intervals, each of the reflective anodes is adjacent to one of the first pixels, and the anode layer also includes a a light-transmitting portion between a plurality of the reflective anodes; and

The optical structure layer is arranged on the light-emitting surface side of the pixel layer, and the optical structure layer can change the propagation path of the light signal, so that the external light signal incident on the light-transmitting part is more than that incident on the light-transmitting part of the same area. The external light signal of the reflective anode is described.
A display device, comprising:

A display panel, the display panel includes an adjacent first display area and a second display area, the first display area includes an anode layer, the anode layer includes a plurality of reflective anodes arranged at intervals, and a plurality of the the light-transmitting portion between the reflective anodes; and

The optical structure is arranged on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel, and is arranged opposite to the first display area. The optical structure can change the propagation path of the light signal, so that the outside of the light-transmitting part is incident to the outside. The light signal is more than the external light signal incident on the reflective anode of the same area.