WO2022001199A1 - Electric tool housing and electric tool - Google Patents

Electric tool housing and electric tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022001199A1
WO2022001199A1 PCT/CN2021/081439 CN2021081439W WO2022001199A1 WO 2022001199 A1 WO2022001199 A1 WO 2022001199A1 CN 2021081439 W CN2021081439 W CN 2021081439W WO 2022001199 A1 WO2022001199 A1 WO 2022001199A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
power tool
housing element
drive train
train unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/081439
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨远作
余仁田
柯亨钊
戴建红
Original Assignee
浙江动一新能源动力科技股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 浙江动一新能源动力科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江动一新能源动力科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022001199A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022001199A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/02Construction of casings, bodies or handles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electric tools, in particular to an electric tool housing and an electric tool.
  • a power tool is a hand-held or movable mechanized tool that is powered by a motor or electromagnet and drives the working head through a transmission mechanism.
  • Power tools have the characteristics of easy portability, simple operation and diverse functions, which can greatly reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency, and realize mechanization of manual operation. Therefore, they are widely used in construction, housing decoration, automobiles, machinery, electricity, bridges, gardening and other fields. , and into the family in large numbers.
  • the button for switching gears is near the junction between the housings of the power tool. Frequent use will easily lead to a larger gap at the junction between the housings. , so that the internal components of the housing are dislocated, which causes the shift button to be not smooth enough when switching, which affects the use of the power tool.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of electric tool housing, the contact line between the electric tool housings is far away from the adjusting element, which can improve the smoothness of the adjusting element in use.
  • a power tool housing comprising: at least one first housing element arranged on the upper end of the drive train unit and part of the handle, and at least one first housing element arranged on the lower end of the drive train unit and at least one second housing element on part of the handle, the first housing element and the second housing element are connected along a contact line; wherein the first housing element and/or the second housing element
  • the housing element is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is used for arranging the adjustment element;
  • the contact line includes a first contact line parallel to the drive train unit and a second contact line parallel to the handle line, the first contact line and/or the second contact line are away from the first through hole.
  • the first housing element and/or the second housing element have at least substantially no separating edges at the first through hole.
  • the first contact line is provided on both sides of the power tool housing, one end of which extends to the end face close to the chuck, and the other end extends to the handle.
  • an end of the second housing element close to the collet is provided with a receiving portion extending toward the first housing element, and the first housing element is sleeved along the axial direction of the receiving portion outside the receiving portion, and spliced and fixed with the second housing element.
  • a guide member is provided on the receiving portion, and a dovetail slot matched with the guide member is provided on the first housing element.
  • ventilation openings are provided on the first housing element and/or the second housing element.
  • an end of the second housing element close to the collet is provided with a first vent, and a rear end of the first housing element is provided with a second vent.
  • the power tool housing further includes an end cap, the end cap is mounted on the rear end of the first housing element, and the end cap is provided with an inlet that communicates with the second vent. tuyere.
  • the present invention also provides a power tool, including the power tool housing, and at least one drive train unit disposed inside the power tool housing; wherein the drive train unit includes a motor, sleeved on the power tool housing.
  • the motor is fixed in the connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first housing element, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the connecting piece.
  • the housing of the transmission is fixedly connected.
  • the connector is provided with a threaded hole, and the connector and the first housing element are fixedly connected by screws.
  • the connector is provided with a hook
  • the first housing element is provided with a slot matched with the hook
  • the connector and the first housing element are fixed by snapping connect.
  • the power tool further comprises an end cap, the end cap is provided at one end away from the collet, and the end cap is detachably connected to the first housing element.
  • the second housing element is fixedly connected to the housing of the transmission.
  • the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the housing of the transmission through pins.
  • the power tool further includes a speed change element
  • the speed change element includes an adjustment element and a rotating ring matched with the adjustment element
  • the rotating ring is sleeved on the transmission
  • the adjustment element drives the rotation Ring rotation is used to provide switching of speed modes.
  • At least one first protruding portion is provided on the lower end surface of the adjusting element, at least one second protruding portion is provided where the rotating ring and the adjusting element cooperate, and the first protruding portion is connected to the The second protruding parts are in contact with each other, and are used to drive the rotating ring to rotate when the adjusting element is toggled.
  • the inner wall of the first housing element is provided with a fixing portion for mounting the adjustment element.
  • the adjusting element includes a protrusion and a sliding piece, and the protrusion and the sliding piece are of a detachable structure or an integrally formed structure.
  • the present invention also provides a method for assembling an electric power tool, comprising: fixing the front end of the drive train unit with the second housing element; installing the adjusting element at the position of the first through hole; installing the first housing element It slides along the axis direction of the drive train unit and is fixedly connected with the drive train unit.
  • the present invention also provides a method for assembling a power tool, comprising: installing the adjusting element at the position of the first through hole; fixing the rear end of the drive train unit with the first housing element; and attaching the second housing element along the It slides along the axis direction of the drive train unit and is fixedly connected with the drive train unit.
  • the power tool housing provided in the above technical solution, by setting the contact line between the power tool housings away from the adjusting element, it is possible to avoid the widening of the gap at the junction between the housings caused by the frequent use of the adjusting element, resulting in the electric power tool housing.
  • the internal components of the tool are misaligned, so that the adjustment element is not smooth enough when switching gears, the stability of the connection between the housings of the electric tool is improved, and the smoothness of the adjustment element in use is guaranteed.
  • connection forms such as screws or snaps
  • the two ends of the drive train are respectively connected to the housing, thereby realizing the fixed connection between the drive train unit and the housing.
  • the drive train unit is connected as a whole, and there are multiple installation methods, which improves the convenience of connection and installation between the drive train unit and its constituent components.
  • the ventilation port at the rear end of the power tool housing near the motor position, and the ventilation port at the front end of the power tool housing near the transmission position, it is beneficial to the heat dissipation of the internal components of the power tool, and the heat dissipation effect is good.
  • end caps can serve as marking elements, having a decorative effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of an electric tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the contact line in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view 1 of an electric tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view 2 of a power tool in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive train unit in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the drive train unit and the first housing element in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the drive train unit and the second housing element in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a speed change element in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a first structural schematic diagram of a fixing portion in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of the fixing part in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment element in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a second schematic diagram of an electric tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a third schematic diagram of an electric tool in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship between a connector and a motor in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between a connector, a motor and a transmission in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electric tool housing, which is a component part of the electric tool shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the power tool housing includes: a first housing element 11, a second housing element 12 and an end cover 15, the first housing element 11 is provided with at least one, which is provided in the drive train unit On the upper end of the 20 and part of the handle 30, the second housing element 12 is provided with at least one, which is arranged on the lower end of the drive train unit 20 and part of the handle 30, and the upper end and the lower end are not two in the physical sense. end, but refers to the upper half and the lower half, which also includes both sides of the drive train unit 20; the end cover 15 is mounted on the rear end of the first housing element 11, and the The first housing element 11 is detachably connected.
  • connection between the end cover 15 and the first housing element 11 includes a fixed connection such as screw connection and snap connection.
  • the end cap 15 has a decorative function, and a marking feature may be formed on the end cap 15, and the marking feature may be a mark of the power tool, the name of the brand manufacturer, and a prompt for information.
  • the marking feature can be identified by printing, engraving, pasting, LED, OLED, display, and the like.
  • the first housing element 11 and the second housing element 12 are connected along a contact line 13 , the first housing element 11 and the second housing element 12 are provided with a latch along the contact line 13
  • the structure is used to fix the first housing element 11 and the second housing element 12 together, and a sliding groove is provided along the contact line 13 to facilitate the first housing element 11 and the second housing element 12.
  • the contact line 13 includes a first contact line 131 and a second contact line 132.
  • the first contact line 131 is provided on both sides of the power tool housing, parallel to the axis of the drive train unit 20 and approximately at the same level.
  • the second contact line 132 is substantially parallel to the axial direction of the handle 30 .
  • the handle has separate edges on the side facing the collet and/or on the side facing away from the collet.
  • the first housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 are provided with a first through hole 14, and the first through hole 14 is away from the first contact line 131 and/or the second The contact line 132 , that is, the edge of the first through hole 14 is not in contact with the contact line 13 , in addition, the first through hole 14 is completely disposed in the first housing element 11 or the second shell On body element 12, non-spliced construction.
  • the first through hole 14 is used for setting the adjusting element 51, and the adjusting element 51 is used for adjusting the rotational speed and/or the forward and reverse rotation of the electric tool.
  • the contact line 13 By arranging the contact line 13 away from the adjusting element 51, it is possible to avoid the widening of the gap between the first housing element 11 and the second housing element 12 caused by the frequent use of the adjusting element 51, resulting in The internal components of the power tool are misaligned, so that the adjustment element 51 is not smooth enough to switch gears, which improves the stability of the connection between the first housing element 11 and the second housing element 12, and ensures the The smoothness of the adjustment element 51 in use.
  • the first housing element and the second housing element are joined together to form a power tool housing
  • the power tool housing includes a main housing for accommodating a drive train unit and a handle, and an inner area of the handle can accommodate a battery.
  • the first contact line 131 is disposed on both sides of the power tool housing, and one end of the first contact line 131 extends to the end surface close to the collet 40 , and the other end extends to the handle 30 .
  • a housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 do not have a separating edge at the first through hole 14, the first housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 are separated The edge is partially located on the end face facing the collet 40 .
  • the first housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 have at least substantially no separating edges on the side facing away from the handle 30, as the first housing element 11 and/or the
  • the second housing element 12 has substantially no separated edges in a plane perpendicular to the drive train unit 20, please refer to FIG.
  • the side on which the second housing element 12 is viewed has substantially no separating edges.
  • the separated edge of the first housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 may also be partially located between the first through hole 14 and the face facing the collet 40 between the end faces.
  • the first housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 have separate edges on the surface remote from the handle 30.
  • one end of the second housing element 12 close to the collet 40 is provided with a receiving portion 121 extending toward the first housing element 11 , and the receiving portion 121 is in the shape of a hollow semi-cylindrical.
  • Mounting slots 122 are provided at both ends.
  • the first housing element 11 is sleeved outside the receiving portion 121 along the axial direction of the receiving portion 121 , and is spliced and fixed with the second housing element 12 .
  • the first housing element 11 may not be sleeved on the outside of the receiving portion 121 , but may be disposed on the side of the receiving portion 121 along the axial direction of the receiving portion 121 , and It is in contact with one end surface of the receiving portion 121 .
  • the receiving portion 121 is provided with a guide member 123
  • the first housing element 11 is provided with a dovetail groove 111
  • the cross section of the guide member 123 is an inverted trapezoid
  • the shape of the dovetail groove 111 is Match with the guide 123 .
  • the guide member 123 and one end of the dovetail groove 111 facing the end cover 15 are both provided with a chamfer, which is convenient for installation.
  • the first housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 are provided with ventilation openings.
  • the second housing element 12 is provided with a first vent 124 , specifically, the first vent 124 is provided in one of the second housing elements 12 below the collet 40 .
  • the inclined surface is exposed to the outside of the clip 40, and the ventilation effect is better.
  • the first ventilation port 124 can also be arranged on the second housing element 12 facing the clip. The position of the head 40 makes it hidden by the collet 40, so that the surface of the power tool housing has fewer openings and is more beautiful;
  • the rear end of the first housing element 11 is provided with a third vent 114 , please continue to refer to FIG. 3 , the first housing element 11 or the second housing
  • the element 12 is provided with a second vent 112 near the first through hole 14 .
  • the end cover 15 is provided with an air inlet 151 .
  • the air inlet 151 communicates with the third ventilation port 114 .
  • the connection line between the first ventilation opening 124 and the third ventilation opening 114 is substantially along the axis direction of the power train unit 20 .
  • a ventilation opening may also be provided at the position of the power tool activation switch, when the switch is not activated, the activation switch hides the ventilation aperture, and when the activation switch is activated, the ventilation aperture is exposed.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a power tool, including the power tool housing, a drive train unit 20 and a shifting element 50 , the drive train unit 20 is provided in the power tool Inside the tool housing, at least one is provided.
  • the drive train unit 20 includes a motor 21 , a connecting member 22 and a transmission 23 , and the connecting member 22 is sleeved outside the motor 21 .
  • the motor 21 is fixed in the connecting piece 22 , and one end of the connecting piece 22 is connected to the rear end of the first housing element 11 .
  • the other end of the connector 22 is fixedly connected with the housing of the transmission 23 .
  • the connecting piece 22 is provided with a threaded hole, and the connecting piece 22 and the first housing are provided with threaded holes.
  • the body element 11 is fixedly connected by screws; please continue to refer to FIG.
  • the connecting piece 22 in another connection method of the connecting piece 22 and the first housing element 11, the connecting piece 22 is provided with a hook, the The first housing element 11 is provided with a card slot matched with the hook, and the connector 22 is fixedly connected with the first housing element 11 through a snap; the end cover 15 is used to hide the The connecting parts of the connecting piece 22 and the first housing element 11 , such as hiding the screws or the snaps, avoid visible fastening elements on the surface of the power tool and ensure the appearance of the power tool.
  • the connecting piece 22 and the housing of the transmission 23 are fixedly connected by pins, and a limit structure is provided at the connection.
  • the position structure can be set such that the connector 22 has a convex portion, and the housing of the transmission 23 has a concave portion that matches the shape of the convex portion, and the convex portion and the concave portion are inserted and matched to ensure the connection.
  • the connecting piece 22 rotates synchronously with the transmission 23.
  • the connecting piece 22 and the housing of the transmission 23 can also be connected and limited by their own self-locking structure.
  • the connecting member 22 can also fix both the motor 21 and the transmission 23 in its interior, and two ends of the connecting member 22 are respectively connected to the first shell.
  • the body element 11 and the second housing element 12 are fixedly connected, and specific connection methods include screw connection, snap connection, and the like.
  • the second housing element 12 is fixedly connected with the housing of the transmission 23 by screws, and the chuck 40 can hide the position of the screws and avoid the surface of the power tool. The presence of visible screws improves the aesthetics of the power tool.
  • the shifting element 50 includes an adjusting element 51 and a rotating ring 52 , the rotating ring 52 is sleeved outside the transmission 23 , and the adjusting element 51 drives the rotating ring 52 to rotate to provide speed mode switching.
  • the lower end surface of the adjusting element 51 is provided with at least one first protruding portion 511 , and at least one second protruding portion 521 is provided where the rotating ring 52 cooperates with the adjusting element 51 .
  • 511 is in contact with the second protruding portion 521 , so that when the adjusting element 51 is toggled, the adjusting element 51 can drive the rotating ring 52 to rotate.
  • FIG. 511 is in contact with the second protruding portion 521 , so that when the adjusting element 51 is toggled, the adjusting element 51 can drive the rotating ring 52 to rotate.
  • the first protruding portion 511 and the second protruding portion 521 are both set to four, and the two are a group, and the two second protruding portions 521 are respectively abutted against the two
  • the outer side of the first protruding portion 511 enables the adjusting element 51 and the rotating ring 52 to rotate synchronously.
  • the opposite ends of the first protruding portion 511 and the second protruding portion 521 are provided with a chamfer, which is convenient for installation.
  • the adjusting element 51 includes a protrusion 512 and a sliding piece 513 , and the protrusion 512 and the sliding piece 513 are detachable structures or integrally formed structures.
  • the inner wall of the first housing element 11 is provided with a fixing portion 113 for mounting the adjusting element 51 .
  • the protrusion 512 and the sliding piece 513 are detachable structures, which are convenient for installation.
  • the assembly method is to insert the sliding piece 513 into the fixing portion 113 to fasten first, and then attach the protrusion 512 Put it into the first through hole 14, and connect it with the sliding piece 513, for example, by means of snapping.
  • the shape of the fixing portion 113 is an L-shaped sheet, and there is a accommodating area between the fixing portion 113 and the inner wall of the first housing element or the second housing element, the accommodating area is The area is used for accommodating the sliding piece 513, and the fixing effect is good.
  • the protrusion 512 and the sliding sheet 513 are integrally formed, which is simple in structure and convenient in processing.
  • the sliding piece 513 is inserted between the fixing portion 113 and the inner wall of the housing element, and the protrusion 512 penetrates through the first through hole 14 .
  • the fixing portion 113 is in the shape of a strip with two layers of steps, and is arranged in two.
  • the two fixing portions 113 are equally spaced on both sides of the first through hole 14 in the axial direction. At this time, the fixing portion 113 can be appropriately deformed to ensure the smooth installation of the adjusting element 51 .
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for assembling a power tool, including: fixing the front end of the drive train unit 20 to the second housing element 12 ;
  • the adjusting element 51 is installed at the position of the first through hole 14 ;
  • the first housing element 11 is slid along the axis direction of the drive train unit 20 and is fixedly connected with the drive train unit 20 .
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for assembling a power tool, including: installing the adjusting element 51 at the position of the first through hole 14 ; The rear end is fixedly connected with the first housing element 11 ; the second housing element 12 is slid along the axis direction of the drive train unit 20 and fixed with the drive train unit 20 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are an electric tool housing and an electric tool. The housing comprises: at least one first housing element (11) arranged on the upper end of a drive system unit (20) and part of a handle (30), and at least one second housing element (12) arranged on the lower end of the drive system unit (20) and part of the handle (30), with the first housing element (11) being connected to the second housing element (12) along a contact line (13), wherein the first housing element (11) and/or the second housing element (12) is/are provided with a first through-hole (14), and the first through-hole (14) is used for arranging an adjustment element (51) therein; and the contact line (13) is arranged away from the first through-hole (14). By means of arranging the contact line in the electric tool housing away from the adjustment element (51), the smoothness of the adjustment element (51) during shifting being insufficient as a result of a gap of the boundary in the housing becoming larger due to frequent use of the adjustment element (51) can be prevented, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the adjustment element (51) when in use.

Description

一种电动工具壳体及电动工具An electric tool housing and electric tool 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电动工具领域,特别是涉及一种电动工具壳体及电动工具。The invention relates to the field of electric tools, in particular to an electric tool housing and an electric tool.
背景技术Background technique
电动工具是一种由电动机或电磁铁为动力,通过传动机构驱动工作头进行作业的手持式或可移式的机械化工具。电动工具具有携带方便、操作简单、功能多样等特点,可以大大减轻劳动强度,提高工作效率,实现手工操作机械化,因而被广泛应用于建筑、住房装潢、汽车、机械、电力、桥梁、园艺等领域,并大量进入家庭。A power tool is a hand-held or movable mechanized tool that is powered by a motor or electromagnet and drives the working head through a transmission mechanism. Power tools have the characteristics of easy portability, simple operation and diverse functions, which can greatly reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency, and realize mechanization of manual operation. Therefore, they are widely used in construction, housing decoration, automobiles, machinery, electricity, bridges, gardening and other fields. , and into the family in large numbers.
电动工具在使用过程中,需要切换档位来实现不同的转速或功能,通常切换档位的按钮在电动工具的壳体间的交界处附近,经常使用容易导致壳体间的交界处缝隙变大,使得壳体内部元器件发生错位,从而造成档位按钮在切换时不够顺畅,影响电动工具的使用。During the use of power tools, it is necessary to switch gears to achieve different speeds or functions. Usually, the button for switching gears is near the junction between the housings of the power tool. Frequent use will easily lead to a larger gap at the junction between the housings. , so that the internal components of the housing are dislocated, which causes the shift button to be not smooth enough when switching, which affects the use of the power tool.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型的电动工具壳体,该电动工具壳体间的接触线远离调节元件,能够提高调节元件使用时的流畅性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of electric tool housing, the contact line between the electric tool housings is far away from the adjusting element, which can improve the smoothness of the adjusting element in use.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:一种电动工具壳体,包括:设置于传动系单元的上端及部分手柄上的至少一第一壳体元件,以及设置于传动系单元的下端及部分手柄上的至少一第二壳体元件,所述第一壳体元件与所述第二壳体元件沿着接触线连接;其中,所述第一壳体元件和/或所 述第二壳体元件上设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔用于设置调节元件;所述接触线包括平行于所述传动系单元的第一接触线和平行于所述手柄的第二接触线,所述第一接触线和/或所述第二接触线远离所述第一通孔。In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a power tool housing, comprising: at least one first housing element arranged on the upper end of the drive train unit and part of the handle, and at least one first housing element arranged on the lower end of the drive train unit and at least one second housing element on part of the handle, the first housing element and the second housing element are connected along a contact line; wherein the first housing element and/or the second housing element The housing element is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is used for arranging the adjustment element; the contact line includes a first contact line parallel to the drive train unit and a second contact line parallel to the handle line, the first contact line and/or the second contact line are away from the first through hole.
优选地,所述第一壳体元件和/或所述第二壳体元件在所述第一通孔处至少基本上没有分离的边缘。Preferably, the first housing element and/or the second housing element have at least substantially no separating edges at the first through hole.
优选地,所述第一接触线设置于所述电动工具壳体两侧,其一端延伸至靠近夹头的端面上,另一端延伸至所述手柄。Preferably, the first contact line is provided on both sides of the power tool housing, one end of which extends to the end face close to the chuck, and the other end extends to the handle.
优选地,所述第二壳体元件靠近所述夹头的一端设有朝向所述第一壳体元件延伸的承接部,所述第一壳体元件沿着所述承接部的轴线方向套设于所述承接部外,并与所述第二壳体元件拼接固定。Preferably, an end of the second housing element close to the collet is provided with a receiving portion extending toward the first housing element, and the first housing element is sleeved along the axial direction of the receiving portion outside the receiving portion, and spliced and fixed with the second housing element.
优选地,所述承接部上设有导引件,所述第一壳体元件上设有与所述导引件配合的燕尾槽。Preferably, a guide member is provided on the receiving portion, and a dovetail slot matched with the guide member is provided on the first housing element.
优选地,所述第一壳体元件和/或所述第二壳体元件上设有通风口。Preferably, ventilation openings are provided on the first housing element and/or the second housing element.
优选地,所述第二壳体元件靠近所述夹头的一端设有第一通风口,所述第一壳体元件的后端部设有第二通风口。Preferably, an end of the second housing element close to the collet is provided with a first vent, and a rear end of the first housing element is provided with a second vent.
优选地,所述电动工具壳体还包括一端盖,所述端盖安装于所述第一壳体元件的后端部,所述端盖上设有与所述第二通风口相连通的进风口。Preferably, the power tool housing further includes an end cap, the end cap is mounted on the rear end of the first housing element, and the end cap is provided with an inlet that communicates with the second vent. tuyere.
本发明还提供了一种电动工具,包括所述电动工具壳体,还包括设于所述电动工具壳体内部的至少一个传动系单元;其中,所述传动系单元包括电机、套设于所述电机外的连接件以及变速器;所述电机固定在所述连接件内,所述连接件的一端与所述第一壳体元件的后端部固定连接,所述连接件的另一端与所述变速器的壳体固定连接。The present invention also provides a power tool, including the power tool housing, and at least one drive train unit disposed inside the power tool housing; wherein the drive train unit includes a motor, sleeved on the power tool housing. The motor is fixed in the connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first housing element, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the connecting piece. The housing of the transmission is fixedly connected.
优选地,所述连接件上设有螺纹孔,所述连接件和所述第一壳体元件通 过螺钉固定连接。Preferably, the connector is provided with a threaded hole, and the connector and the first housing element are fixedly connected by screws.
优选地,所述连接件上设有卡钩,所述第一壳体元件上设有与所述卡钩相配合的卡槽,所述连接件与所述第一壳体元件通过卡扣固定连接。Preferably, the connector is provided with a hook, the first housing element is provided with a slot matched with the hook, and the connector and the first housing element are fixed by snapping connect.
优选地,所述电动工具还包括一端盖,所述端盖设于远离夹头的一端,所述端盖与所述第一壳体元件可拆卸连接。Preferably, the power tool further comprises an end cap, the end cap is provided at one end away from the collet, and the end cap is detachably connected to the first housing element.
优选地,所述第二壳体元件与所述变速器的壳体固定连接。Preferably, the second housing element is fixedly connected to the housing of the transmission.
优选地,所述连接件与所述变速器的壳体通过销固定连接。Preferably, the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the housing of the transmission through pins.
优选地,所述电动工具还包括一变速元件,所述变速元件包括调节元件和与所述调节元件配合的转动环,所述转动环套设于所述变速器,所述调节元件带动所述转动环转动用于提供速度模式的切换。Preferably, the power tool further includes a speed change element, the speed change element includes an adjustment element and a rotating ring matched with the adjustment element, the rotating ring is sleeved on the transmission, and the adjustment element drives the rotation Ring rotation is used to provide switching of speed modes.
优选地,所述调节元件的下端面设有至少一第一凸起部,所述转动环与所述调节元件配合处设有至少一第二凸起部,所述第一凸起部与所述第二凸起部相抵接,用于拨动所述调节元件时带动所述转动环转动。Preferably, at least one first protruding portion is provided on the lower end surface of the adjusting element, at least one second protruding portion is provided where the rotating ring and the adjusting element cooperate, and the first protruding portion is connected to the The second protruding parts are in contact with each other, and are used to drive the rotating ring to rotate when the adjusting element is toggled.
优选地,所述第一壳体元件的内壁设有用于安装所述调节元件的固定部。Preferably, the inner wall of the first housing element is provided with a fixing portion for mounting the adjustment element.
优选地,所述调节元件包括凸起和滑片,所述凸起和滑片为可拆卸结构或一体成型结构。Preferably, the adjusting element includes a protrusion and a sliding piece, and the protrusion and the sliding piece are of a detachable structure or an integrally formed structure.
本发明还提供了一种电动工具的组装方法,包括:将传动系单元的前端与第二壳体元件固定连接;将调节元件安装至第一通孔位置处;将所述第一壳体元件沿着传动系单元的轴线方向滑动并与所述传动系单元固定连接。The present invention also provides a method for assembling an electric power tool, comprising: fixing the front end of the drive train unit with the second housing element; installing the adjusting element at the position of the first through hole; installing the first housing element It slides along the axis direction of the drive train unit and is fixedly connected with the drive train unit.
本发明还提供了一种电动工具的组装方法,包括:将调节元件安装至第一通孔位置处;将传动系单元的后端与第一壳体元件固定连接;将第二壳体元件沿着所述传动系单元的轴线方向滑动并与所述传动系单元固定连接。The present invention also provides a method for assembling a power tool, comprising: installing the adjusting element at the position of the first through hole; fixing the rear end of the drive train unit with the first housing element; and attaching the second housing element along the It slides along the axis direction of the drive train unit and is fixedly connected with the drive train unit.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
上述技术方案中所提供的一种电动工具壳体,通过将电动工具壳体间的接触线设置成远离调节元件,能够避免经常使用调节元件导致的壳体间的交界处缝隙变大,导致电动工具内部元件发生错位,从而造成调节元件在切换档位时不够顺畅,提高了电动工具壳体间连接的稳定性,保障了调节元件使用时的流畅性。In the power tool housing provided in the above technical solution, by setting the contact line between the power tool housings away from the adjusting element, it is possible to avoid the widening of the gap at the junction between the housings caused by the frequent use of the adjusting element, resulting in the electric power tool housing. The internal components of the tool are misaligned, so that the adjustment element is not smooth enough when switching gears, the stability of the connection between the housings of the electric tool is improved, and the smoothness of the adjustment element in use is guaranteed.
进一步地,通过运用螺钉或卡扣等连接形式,将传动系的两端分别连接在壳体上,实现了传动系单元与壳体的固定连接。Further, by using connection forms such as screws or snaps, the two ends of the drive train are respectively connected to the housing, thereby realizing the fixed connection between the drive train unit and the housing.
进一步地,通过设置端盖隐藏紧固元件,以及利用夹头隐藏紧固元件,使得整个电动工具外观上没有裸露的紧固元件,提高了电动工具的美观度。Further, by arranging the end cap to hide the fastening element, and using the collet to hide the fastening element, there is no exposed fastening element on the appearance of the entire electric tool, which improves the aesthetics of the electric tool.
进一步地,通过设置连接件,将所述传动系单元连接为一个整体,并且存在多种安装方式,提高了传动系单元及其组成元器件间连接与安装的便利性。Further, by arranging connecting pieces, the drive train unit is connected as a whole, and there are multiple installation methods, which improves the convenience of connection and installation between the drive train unit and its constituent components.
进一步地,通过设置导引件和燕尾槽,防止部分壳体翘起,增强了壳体之间连接的牢固性。Further, by arranging the guide piece and the dovetail groove, part of the housings are prevented from being lifted, and the firmness of the connection between the housings is enhanced.
进一步地,通过在电动工具壳体后端靠近电机位置处设置通风口,以及在电动工具壳体前端靠近变速器位置处设置通风口,有利于电动工具内部元件的散热,散热效果好。Further, by arranging the ventilation port at the rear end of the power tool housing near the motor position, and the ventilation port at the front end of the power tool housing near the transmission position, it is beneficial to the heat dissipation of the internal components of the power tool, and the heat dissipation effect is good.
进一步地,所述端盖可充当标记元件,具有装饰作用。Further, the end caps can serve as marking elements, having a decorative effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例中一种电动工具的示意图一。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of an electric tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例中的接触线的位置示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the contact line in the embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例中一种电动工具的爆炸图一。FIG. 3 is an exploded view 1 of an electric tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例中一种电动工具的爆炸图二。FIG. 4 is an exploded view 2 of a power tool in an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例中的传动系单元的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive train unit in an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例中的传动系单元与第一壳体元件的连接示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the drive train unit and the first housing element in the embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例中的传动系单元与第二壳体元件的连接示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the drive train unit and the second housing element in the embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明实施例中的变速元件的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a speed change element in an embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明实施例中的固定部的结构示意图一。FIG. 9 is a first structural schematic diagram of a fixing portion in an embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明实施例中的固定部的结构示意图二。FIG. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of the fixing part in the embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明实施例中的调节元件的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment element in an embodiment of the present invention.
图12为本发明实施例中一种电动工具的示意图二。FIG. 12 is a second schematic diagram of an electric tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图13为本发明实施例中一种电动工具的示意图三。FIG. 13 is a third schematic diagram of an electric tool in an embodiment of the present invention.
图14为本发明实施例中的连接件的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in an embodiment of the present invention.
图15为本发明实施例中的一种连接件与电机的连接关系示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship between a connector and a motor in an embodiment of the present invention.
图16为本发明实施例中的一种连接件与电机和变速器的连接关系示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between a connector, a motor and a transmission in an embodiment of the present invention.
11、第一壳体元件;111、燕尾槽;112、第二通风口;113、固定部;114、第三通风口;12、第二壳体元件;121、承接部;122、安装槽;123、导引件;124,、第一通风口;13、接触线;131、第一接触线;132、第二接触线;14、第一通孔;15、端盖;151、进风口;20、传动系单元;21、电机;22、连接件;23、变速器;30、手柄;40、夹头;50、变速元件;51、调节元件;511、第一凸起部;512、凸起;513、滑片;52、转动环;521、第二凸起部。11. The first housing element; 111, the dovetail slot; 112, the second vent; 113, the fixing part; 114, the third vent; 12, the second housing element; 121, the receiving part; 123, guide; 124, first vent; 13, contact line; 131, first contact line; 132, second contact line; 14, first through hole; 15, end cap; 151, air inlet; 20, drive train unit; 21, motor; 22, connecting piece; 23, transmission; 30, handle; 40, chuck; 50, shifting element; 51, adjusting element; 511, first protrusion; 513, the sliding plate; 52, the rotating ring; 521, the second raised part.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合附图,对本发明进行更为详细的描述,需要说明的是,下参照附图对本发明进行的描述仅是示意性的,而非限制性的。各个不同实施例 之间可以进行相互组合,以构成未在以下描述中示出的其他实施例。The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is only illustrative and not restrictive. The various embodiments may be combined with each other to form other embodiments not shown in the following description.
本发明实施例提供了一种电动工具壳体,属于图1所示电动工具的组成部件。请参阅图1-4,该电动工具壳体包括:第一壳体元件11、第二壳体元件12及端盖15,所述第一壳体元件11设有至少一个,设置于传动系单元20的上端及部分手柄30上,所述第二壳体元件12设有至少一个,设置于传动系单元20的下端及部分手柄30上,此处所述上端、下端并不是物理意义上的两端,而是指上半部分和下半部分,其中还会包括所述传动系单元20的两侧;所述端盖15安装于所述第一壳体元件11的后端部,与所述第一壳体元件11可拆卸连接,可选的,所述端盖15与所述第一壳体元件11的连接方式包括螺纹连接、卡扣连接等固定连接方式。所述端盖15具有装饰作用,端盖15上可以形成标记特征,该标记特征可以是对电动工具的标记、品牌厂商的名称、信息的提示。可选的,该标记特征可以通过印刷、雕刻、粘贴、LED、OLED、显示器等形成识别。An embodiment of the present invention provides an electric tool housing, which is a component part of the electric tool shown in FIG. 1 . 1-4, the power tool housing includes: a first housing element 11, a second housing element 12 and an end cover 15, the first housing element 11 is provided with at least one, which is provided in the drive train unit On the upper end of the 20 and part of the handle 30, the second housing element 12 is provided with at least one, which is arranged on the lower end of the drive train unit 20 and part of the handle 30, and the upper end and the lower end are not two in the physical sense. end, but refers to the upper half and the lower half, which also includes both sides of the drive train unit 20; the end cover 15 is mounted on the rear end of the first housing element 11, and the The first housing element 11 is detachably connected. Optionally, the connection between the end cover 15 and the first housing element 11 includes a fixed connection such as screw connection and snap connection. The end cap 15 has a decorative function, and a marking feature may be formed on the end cap 15, and the marking feature may be a mark of the power tool, the name of the brand manufacturer, and a prompt for information. Optionally, the marking feature can be identified by printing, engraving, pasting, LED, OLED, display, and the like.
所述第一壳体元件11与所述第二壳体元件12沿着接触线13连接,所述第一壳体元件11和所述第二壳体元件12沿着接触线13设有锁舌结构,用于将所述第一壳体元件11和所述第二壳体元件12固定在一起,并且沿着接触线13设有滑槽,便于所述第一壳体元件11和所述第二壳体元件12的之间的安装。所述接触线13包括第一接触线131和第二接触线132,所述第一接触线131设置在电动工具壳体的两侧,与所述传动系单元20的轴线平行且大致在同一水平面内,所述第二接触线132与所述手柄30的轴线方向基本平行。所述手柄在面向夹头的一侧和/或背向夹头的一侧存在分离的边缘。The first housing element 11 and the second housing element 12 are connected along a contact line 13 , the first housing element 11 and the second housing element 12 are provided with a latch along the contact line 13 The structure is used to fix the first housing element 11 and the second housing element 12 together, and a sliding groove is provided along the contact line 13 to facilitate the first housing element 11 and the second housing element 12. Mounting between two housing elements 12 . The contact line 13 includes a first contact line 131 and a second contact line 132. The first contact line 131 is provided on both sides of the power tool housing, parallel to the axis of the drive train unit 20 and approximately at the same level. Inside, the second contact line 132 is substantially parallel to the axial direction of the handle 30 . The handle has separate edges on the side facing the collet and/or on the side facing away from the collet.
所述第一壳体元件11和/或所述第二壳体元件12上设有第一通孔14,所述第一通孔14远离所述第一接触线131和/或所述第二接触线132,即所 述第一通孔14的边缘不与所述接触线13相接触,另外,所述第一通孔14是完整的设置在所述第一壳体元件11或第二壳体元件12上的,非拼接构成。所述第一通孔14用于设置调节元件51,所述调节元件51用于调节电动工具的转速和/或正反转。通过将所述接触线13设置成远离所述调节元件51,能够避免经常使用所述调节元件51导致的所述第一壳体元件11与第二壳体元件12之间的缝隙变大,导致电动工具内部元件发生错位,从而造成所述调节元件51在切换档位时不够顺畅,提高了所述第一壳体元件11与第二壳体元件12之间连接的稳定性,保障了所述调节元件51使用时的流畅性。The first housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 are provided with a first through hole 14, and the first through hole 14 is away from the first contact line 131 and/or the second The contact line 132 , that is, the edge of the first through hole 14 is not in contact with the contact line 13 , in addition, the first through hole 14 is completely disposed in the first housing element 11 or the second shell On body element 12, non-spliced construction. The first through hole 14 is used for setting the adjusting element 51, and the adjusting element 51 is used for adjusting the rotational speed and/or the forward and reverse rotation of the electric tool. By arranging the contact line 13 away from the adjusting element 51, it is possible to avoid the widening of the gap between the first housing element 11 and the second housing element 12 caused by the frequent use of the adjusting element 51, resulting in The internal components of the power tool are misaligned, so that the adjustment element 51 is not smooth enough to switch gears, which improves the stability of the connection between the first housing element 11 and the second housing element 12, and ensures the The smoothness of the adjustment element 51 in use.
所述第一壳体元件和所述第二壳体元件拼接后形成电动工具壳体,所述电动工具壳体包括容纳传动系单元的主壳体以及手柄,所述手柄内部区域可容纳电池。The first housing element and the second housing element are joined together to form a power tool housing, the power tool housing includes a main housing for accommodating a drive train unit and a handle, and an inner area of the handle can accommodate a battery.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一接触线131设置于所述电动工具壳体两侧,并且其一端延伸至靠近夹头40的端面上,另一端延伸至所述手柄30,所述第一壳体元件11和/或所述第二壳体元件12在所述第一通孔14处没有分离的边缘,所述第一壳体元件11和/或所述第二壳体元件12分离的边缘部分地位于面向夹头40的端面上。所述第一壳体元件11和/或所述第二壳体元件12在背向所述手柄30的一侧至少基本上没有分离的边缘,如所述第一壳体元件11和/或所述第二壳体元件12在垂直于所述传动系单元20的平面内基本上没有分离的边缘,请参阅图12,从坐标轴Z轴方向看向电动工具,所述第一壳体元件11和/或所述第二壳体元件12被观测到的一面基本上没有分离的边缘。请参阅图13,在其他实施例中,所述第一壳体元件11和/或所述第二壳体元件12分离的边缘也可以部分地位于所述第一通孔14与面向夹头40的端面之间。所述第一壳体元件11和/或所述第二壳体元件12在远离所 述手柄30的表面存在分离的边缘。In one embodiment, the first contact line 131 is disposed on both sides of the power tool housing, and one end of the first contact line 131 extends to the end surface close to the collet 40 , and the other end extends to the handle 30 . A housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 do not have a separating edge at the first through hole 14, the first housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 are separated The edge is partially located on the end face facing the collet 40 . The first housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 have at least substantially no separating edges on the side facing away from the handle 30, as the first housing element 11 and/or the The second housing element 12 has substantially no separated edges in a plane perpendicular to the drive train unit 20, please refer to FIG. And/or the side on which the second housing element 12 is viewed has substantially no separating edges. Referring to FIG. 13 , in other embodiments, the separated edge of the first housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 may also be partially located between the first through hole 14 and the face facing the collet 40 between the end faces. The first housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 have separate edges on the surface remote from the handle 30.
作为优选的实施方式,所述第二壳体元件12靠近所述夹头40的一端设有朝向所述第一壳体元件11延伸的承接部121,所述承接部121呈中空半圆筒状,并且两端开设有安装槽122,所述第一壳体元件11沿着所述承接部121的轴线方向套设于所述承接部121外,并与所述第二壳体元件12拼接固定。在其他实施方式中,所述第一壳体元件11也可以不套设于所述承接部121外,而是沿着所述承接部121的轴线方向设于所述承接部121侧方,并与所述承接部121的一端面相接触。As a preferred embodiment, one end of the second housing element 12 close to the collet 40 is provided with a receiving portion 121 extending toward the first housing element 11 , and the receiving portion 121 is in the shape of a hollow semi-cylindrical. Mounting slots 122 are provided at both ends. The first housing element 11 is sleeved outside the receiving portion 121 along the axial direction of the receiving portion 121 , and is spliced and fixed with the second housing element 12 . In other embodiments, the first housing element 11 may not be sleeved on the outside of the receiving portion 121 , but may be disposed on the side of the receiving portion 121 along the axial direction of the receiving portion 121 , and It is in contact with one end surface of the receiving portion 121 .
进一步的,所述承接部121上设有导引件123,所述第一壳体元件11上设有燕尾槽111,所述导引件123的截面呈倒梯形,所述燕尾槽111的形状与所述导引件123相适配。当所述第一壳体元件11沿着所述承接部121的轴线方向套设于所述承接部121外时,所述燕尾槽111卡设于所述导引件123外部,有效避免所述第一壳体元件11翘起,提高了电动工具壳体安装的稳定性。Further, the receiving portion 121 is provided with a guide member 123, the first housing element 11 is provided with a dovetail groove 111, the cross section of the guide member 123 is an inverted trapezoid, and the shape of the dovetail groove 111 is Match with the guide 123 . When the first housing element 11 is sleeved outside the receiving portion 121 along the axial direction of the receiving portion 121 , the dovetail groove 111 is clamped outside the guiding member 123 to effectively avoid the The first housing element 11 is tilted up, which improves the stability of the installation of the power tool housing.
进一步的,所述导引件123与所述燕尾槽111朝向所述端盖15的一端均设置有倒角,便于安装。Further, the guide member 123 and one end of the dovetail groove 111 facing the end cover 15 are both provided with a chamfer, which is convenient for installation.
所述第一壳体元件11和/或所述第二壳体元件12上设有通风口。The first housing element 11 and/or the second housing element 12 are provided with ventilation openings.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二壳体元件12设有第一通风口124,具体地,所述第一通风口124设置在所述第二壳体元件12位于夹头40下方的一个倾斜面上,使其裸露在所述夹头40外部,通风效果更好,在其他实施方式中,所述第一通风口124也可以设置在所述第二壳体元件12正对所述夹头40的位置,使其被夹头40隐藏,使得电动工具壳体表面有更少的开孔,更加美观;In one of the embodiments, the second housing element 12 is provided with a first vent 124 , specifically, the first vent 124 is provided in one of the second housing elements 12 below the collet 40 . The inclined surface is exposed to the outside of the clip 40, and the ventilation effect is better. In other embodiments, the first ventilation port 124 can also be arranged on the second housing element 12 facing the clip. The position of the head 40 makes it hidden by the collet 40, so that the surface of the power tool housing has fewer openings and is more beautiful;
请参阅图6,可选的,所述第一壳体元件11的后端部设有第三通风口114,请继续参阅图3,所述第一壳体元件11或所述第二壳体元件12靠近所述第一通孔14附近设有第二通风口112。请继续参阅图1,所述端盖15上设有进风口151。所述进风口151与所述第三通风口114连通。所述第一通风口124与所述第三通风口114的连线大致沿着所述传动系单元20的轴线方向。Please refer to FIG. 6 , optionally, the rear end of the first housing element 11 is provided with a third vent 114 , please continue to refer to FIG. 3 , the first housing element 11 or the second housing The element 12 is provided with a second vent 112 near the first through hole 14 . Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , the end cover 15 is provided with an air inlet 151 . The air inlet 151 communicates with the third ventilation port 114 . The connection line between the first ventilation opening 124 and the third ventilation opening 114 is substantially along the axis direction of the power train unit 20 .
在其中一个实施例中,电动工具启动开关位置处也可设置通风口,当未启动开关时,启动开关隐藏所述通风口,当启动开关启动后,所述通风口露出。In one embodiment, a ventilation opening may also be provided at the position of the power tool activation switch, when the switch is not activated, the activation switch hides the ventilation aperture, and when the activation switch is activated, the ventilation aperture is exposed.
请继续参阅图1-5,本发明实施例还提供了一种电动工具,包括所述电动工具壳体,还包括传动系单元20以及变速元件50,所述传动系单元20设于所述电动工具壳体内部,且设有至少一个。所述传动系单元20包括电机21、连接件22以及变速器23,所述连接件22套设于所述电机21外。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1-5 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a power tool, including the power tool housing, a drive train unit 20 and a shifting element 50 , the drive train unit 20 is provided in the power tool Inside the tool housing, at least one is provided. The drive train unit 20 includes a motor 21 , a connecting member 22 and a transmission 23 , and the connecting member 22 is sleeved outside the motor 21 .
在其中一个实施例中,请参阅图1-5、14-15,所述电机21固定在所述连接件22内,所述连接件22的一端与所述第一壳体元件11的后端部固定连接,所述连接器22的另一端与所述变速器23的壳体固定连接。请参阅图6,在所述连接件22与所述第一壳体元件11的其中一种连接方式中,所述连接件22上设有螺纹孔,所述连接件22和所述第一壳体元件11通过螺钉固定连接;请继续参阅图4,在所述连接件22与所述第一壳体元件11的另一种连接方式中,所述连接件22上设有卡钩,所述第一壳体元件11上设有与所述卡钩相配合的卡槽,所述连接件22与所述第一壳体元件11通过卡扣固定连接;所述端盖15用于隐藏所述连接件22与所述第一壳体元件11的连接部件,如隐藏所述螺钉或所述卡扣,避免电动工具表面存在可见的紧固元件,保证电动工具外部美观。请参阅图5,在所述连接件22与所述变速器23的一种连 接方式中,所述连接件22与所述变速器23的壳体通过销固定连接,连接处设有限位结构,该限位结构具体可以设置为所述连接件22上具有凸部,并且所述变速器23的壳体上具有与凸部形状相适配的凹部,凸部与凹部进行插接配合,从而保证所述连接件22与所述变速器23同步转动,在其他连接方式中,连接件22与所述变速器23的壳体之间也可以通过自身的自锁结构进行连接并限位。In one of the embodiments, please refer to FIGS. 1-5 and 14-15 , the motor 21 is fixed in the connecting piece 22 , and one end of the connecting piece 22 is connected to the rear end of the first housing element 11 . The other end of the connector 22 is fixedly connected with the housing of the transmission 23 . Referring to FIG. 6 , in one of the connection methods of the connecting piece 22 and the first housing element 11 , the connecting piece 22 is provided with a threaded hole, and the connecting piece 22 and the first housing are provided with threaded holes. The body element 11 is fixedly connected by screws; please continue to refer to FIG. 4, in another connection method of the connecting piece 22 and the first housing element 11, the connecting piece 22 is provided with a hook, the The first housing element 11 is provided with a card slot matched with the hook, and the connector 22 is fixedly connected with the first housing element 11 through a snap; the end cover 15 is used to hide the The connecting parts of the connecting piece 22 and the first housing element 11 , such as hiding the screws or the snaps, avoid visible fastening elements on the surface of the power tool and ensure the appearance of the power tool. Referring to FIG. 5 , in one connection method of the connecting piece 22 and the transmission 23 , the connecting piece 22 and the housing of the transmission 23 are fixedly connected by pins, and a limit structure is provided at the connection. Specifically, the position structure can be set such that the connector 22 has a convex portion, and the housing of the transmission 23 has a concave portion that matches the shape of the convex portion, and the convex portion and the concave portion are inserted and matched to ensure the connection. The connecting piece 22 rotates synchronously with the transmission 23. In other connection modes, the connecting piece 22 and the housing of the transmission 23 can also be connected and limited by their own self-locking structure.
在其他实施例中,如下图16所示,所述连接件22还可以将所述电机21和所述变速器23都固定在其内部,所述连接件22的两端分别与所述第一壳体元件11和第二壳体元件12固定连接,具体连接方式包括螺钉连接、卡扣连接等。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 16 , the connecting member 22 can also fix both the motor 21 and the transmission 23 in its interior, and two ends of the connecting member 22 are respectively connected to the first shell. The body element 11 and the second housing element 12 are fixedly connected, and specific connection methods include screw connection, snap connection, and the like.
请参阅图3、7,在其中一个实施例中,所述第二壳体元件12与所述变速器23的壳体通过螺钉固定连接,所述夹头40可隐藏螺钉的位置,避免电动工具表面存在可见的螺钉,提高电动工具美观度。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 7 , in one embodiment, the second housing element 12 is fixedly connected with the housing of the transmission 23 by screws, and the chuck 40 can hide the position of the screws and avoid the surface of the power tool. The presence of visible screws improves the aesthetics of the power tool.
请参阅图5、8,所述变速元件50包括调节元件51和转动环52,所述转动环52套设于所述变速器23外,所述调节元件51带动所述转动环52转动,提供速度模式的切换。所述调节元件51的下端面设有至少一个第一凸起部511,所述转动环52与所述调节元件51配合处设有至少一个第二凸起部521,所述第一凸起部511与所述第二凸起部521相抵接,使得拨动所述调节元件51时,所述调节元件51能够带动所述转动环52转动。具体的,请继续参阅图8,所述第一凸起部511和所述第二凸起部521均设为四个,两两为一组,两个第二凸起部521分别抵在两个第一凸起部511外侧,使得所述调节元件51与所述转动环52能够同步转动。作为优选,所述第一凸起部511与所述第二凸起部521相对的一端均设有倒角,便于安装。Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 8 , the shifting element 50 includes an adjusting element 51 and a rotating ring 52 , the rotating ring 52 is sleeved outside the transmission 23 , and the adjusting element 51 drives the rotating ring 52 to rotate to provide speed mode switching. The lower end surface of the adjusting element 51 is provided with at least one first protruding portion 511 , and at least one second protruding portion 521 is provided where the rotating ring 52 cooperates with the adjusting element 51 . 511 is in contact with the second protruding portion 521 , so that when the adjusting element 51 is toggled, the adjusting element 51 can drive the rotating ring 52 to rotate. Specifically, please continue to refer to FIG. 8 , the first protruding portion 511 and the second protruding portion 521 are both set to four, and the two are a group, and the two second protruding portions 521 are respectively abutted against the two The outer side of the first protruding portion 511 enables the adjusting element 51 and the rotating ring 52 to rotate synchronously. Preferably, the opposite ends of the first protruding portion 511 and the second protruding portion 521 are provided with a chamfer, which is convenient for installation.
请参阅图9-11,所述调节元件51包括凸起512和滑片513,所述凸起512和滑片513为可拆卸结构或一体成型结构。所述第一壳体元件11的内壁设有用于安装所述调节元件51的固定部113。Referring to FIGS. 9-11 , the adjusting element 51 includes a protrusion 512 and a sliding piece 513 , and the protrusion 512 and the sliding piece 513 are detachable structures or integrally formed structures. The inner wall of the first housing element 11 is provided with a fixing portion 113 for mounting the adjusting element 51 .
在其中一个实施例中,所述凸起512和滑片513为可拆卸结构,便于安装,装配方式为先将所述滑片513插入所述固定部113紧固,再将所述凸起512放入所述第一通孔14内,并将其与所述滑片513固定连接,如通过卡扣方式连接。请继续参阅图10,所述固定部113形状为L形片状,所述固定部113与所述第一壳体元件或所述第二壳体元件的内壁之间存在容纳区域,所述容纳区域用于容纳所述滑片513,固定效果好。In one embodiment, the protrusion 512 and the sliding piece 513 are detachable structures, which are convenient for installation. The assembly method is to insert the sliding piece 513 into the fixing portion 113 to fasten first, and then attach the protrusion 512 Put it into the first through hole 14, and connect it with the sliding piece 513, for example, by means of snapping. Please continue to refer to FIG. 10 , the shape of the fixing portion 113 is an L-shaped sheet, and there is a accommodating area between the fixing portion 113 and the inner wall of the first housing element or the second housing element, the accommodating area is The area is used for accommodating the sliding piece 513, and the fixing effect is good.
在其中一个实施例中,所述凸起512和滑片513为一体成型结构,结构简单,加工方便,装配方式为直接将所述调节元件51插入所述固定部113紧固,此时所述滑片513嵌入所述固定部113与所述壳体元件内壁之间,所述凸起512穿设于所述第一通孔14内。请继续参阅图9,所述固定部113形状为具有两层阶梯的条状,设置成2个,2个固定部113等间距设于所述第一通孔14轴向的两侧,在安装时所述固定部113能够产生适当形变,保证调节元件51的顺利安装。In one embodiment, the protrusion 512 and the sliding sheet 513 are integrally formed, which is simple in structure and convenient in processing. The sliding piece 513 is inserted between the fixing portion 113 and the inner wall of the housing element, and the protrusion 512 penetrates through the first through hole 14 . Please continue to refer to FIG. 9 , the fixing portion 113 is in the shape of a strip with two layers of steps, and is arranged in two. The two fixing portions 113 are equally spaced on both sides of the first through hole 14 in the axial direction. At this time, the fixing portion 113 can be appropriately deformed to ensure the smooth installation of the adjusting element 51 .
请参阅图1-4、8、11,本发明实施例还提供了一种电动工具的组装方法,包括:将所述传动系单元20的前端与所述第二壳体元件12固定连接;将所述调节元件51安装至第一通孔14位置处;将所述第一壳体元件11沿着所述传动系单元20的轴线方向滑动并与所述传动系单元20固定连接。Referring to FIGS. 1-4 , 8 , and 11 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for assembling a power tool, including: fixing the front end of the drive train unit 20 to the second housing element 12 ; The adjusting element 51 is installed at the position of the first through hole 14 ; the first housing element 11 is slid along the axis direction of the drive train unit 20 and is fixedly connected with the drive train unit 20 .
请参阅图1-4、8、11,本发明实施例还提供了一种电动工具的组装方法,包括:将所述调节元件51安装至第一通孔14位置处;将传动系单元20的后端与第一壳体元件11固定连接;将第二壳体元件12沿着所述传动系单元20 的轴线方向滑动并与所述传动系单元20固定。Referring to FIGS. 1-4 , 8 , and 11 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for assembling a power tool, including: installing the adjusting element 51 at the position of the first through hole 14 ; The rear end is fixedly connected with the first housing element 11 ; the second housing element 12 is slid along the axis direction of the drive train unit 20 and fixed with the drive train unit 20 .
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. Scope of protection claimed.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电动工具壳体,其特征在于,包括:An electric tool housing, characterized in that it includes:
    至少一第一壳体元件,设置于传动系单元的上端及部分手柄上;At least one first housing element is arranged on the upper end of the drive train unit and part of the handle;
    至少一第二壳体元件,设置于传动系单元的下端及部分手柄上,所述第一壳体元件与所述第二壳体元件沿着接触线连接;其中,At least one second housing element is arranged on the lower end of the drive train unit and part of the handle, the first housing element and the second housing element are connected along a contact line; wherein,
    所述第一壳体元件和/或所述第二壳体元件上设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔用于设置调节元件;The first housing element and/or the second housing element is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is used for arranging the adjustment element;
    所述接触线包括平行于所述传动系单元的第一接触线和平行于所述手柄的第二接触线,所述第一接触线和/或所述第二接触线远离所述第一通孔。The contact lines include a first contact line parallel to the drive train unit and a second contact line parallel to the handle, the first contact line and/or the second contact line being remote from the first pass hole.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电动工具壳体,其特征在于,所述第一壳体元件和/或所述第二壳体元件在所述第一通孔处至少基本上没有分离的边缘。The power tool housing of claim 1, wherein the first housing element and/or the second housing element have at least substantially no separating edges at the first through hole.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电动工具壳体,其特征在于,所述第一接触线设置于所述电动工具壳体两侧,其一端延伸至靠近夹头的端面上,另一端延伸至所述手柄。The power tool housing according to claim 1, wherein the first contact wire is disposed on both sides of the power tool housing, one end of which extends to an end face close to the chuck, and the other end extends to the handle.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电动工具壳体,其特征在于,所述第二壳体元件靠近所述夹头的一端设有朝向所述第一壳体元件延伸的承接部,所述第一壳体元件沿着所述承接部的轴线方向套设于所述承接部外,并与所述第二壳体元件拼接固定。The power tool housing according to claim 3, wherein an end of the second housing element close to the collet is provided with a receiving portion extending toward the first housing element, and the first housing The body element is sleeved outside the receiving portion along the axis direction of the receiving portion, and is spliced and fixed with the second housing element.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电动工具壳体,其特征在于,所述承接部上设有导引件,所述第一壳体元件上设有与所述导引件配合的燕尾槽。The power tool housing according to claim 4, wherein a guide member is provided on the receiving portion, and a dovetail groove is provided on the first housing element for matching with the guide member.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电动工具壳体,其特征在于,所述第一壳体元件和/或所述第二壳体元件上设有通风口。The power tool housing according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation opening is provided on the first housing element and/or the second housing element.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电动工具壳体,其特征在于,所述第二壳体元件靠近所述夹头的一端设有第一通风口,所述第一壳体元件的后端部设有第 二通风口。The power tool housing according to claim 6, wherein the end of the second housing element close to the collet is provided with a first vent, and the rear end of the first housing element is provided with a first vent. Second vent.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电动工具壳体,其特征在于,所述电动工具壳体还包括一端盖,所述端盖安装于所述第一壳体元件的后端部,所述端盖上设有与所述第二通风口相连通的进风口。The power tool housing according to claim 7, wherein the power tool housing further comprises an end cap, the end cap is mounted on the rear end of the first housing element, and the end cap is on the end cap. An air inlet communicated with the second air outlet is provided.
  9. 一种电动工具,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的电动工具壳体,还包括设于所述电动工具壳体内部的至少一个传动系单元;其中,A power tool, characterized by comprising the power tool housing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and further comprising at least one drive train unit arranged inside the power tool housing; wherein,
    所述传动系单元包括电机、套设于所述电机外的连接件以及变速器;The drive train unit includes a motor, a connector sleeved outside the motor, and a transmission;
    所述电机固定在所述连接件内,所述连接件的一端与所述第一壳体元件的后端部固定连接,所述连接件的另一端与所述变速器的壳体固定连接。The motor is fixed in the connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first housing element, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the housing of the transmission.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电动工具,其特征在于,所述连接件上设有螺纹孔,所述连接件和所述第一壳体元件通过螺钉固定连接。The power tool according to claim 9, wherein the connecting piece is provided with a threaded hole, and the connecting piece and the first housing element are fixedly connected by screws.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的电动工具,其特征在于,所述连接件上设有卡钩,所述第一壳体元件上设有与所述卡钩相配合的卡槽,所述连接件与所述第一壳体元件通过卡扣固定连接。The power tool according to claim 9, wherein a hook is provided on the connector, a slot matched with the hook is provided on the first housing element, and the connector is connected with the hook. The first housing elements are fixedly connected by snaps.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的电动工具,其特征在于,所述电动工具还包括一端盖,所述端盖设于远离夹头的一端,所述端盖与所述第一壳体元件可拆卸连接。The power tool according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the power tool further comprises an end cap, the end cap is provided at one end away from the collet, the end cap and the first housing element can be connected Remove the connection.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的电动工具,其特征在于,所述第二壳体元件与所述变速器的壳体固定连接。9. The power tool of claim 9, wherein the second housing element is fixedly connected to the housing of the transmission.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的电动工具,其特征在于,所述连接件与所述变速器的壳体通过销固定连接。The power tool according to claim 9, wherein the connecting member is fixedly connected with the housing of the transmission through a pin.
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的电动工具,其特征在于,所述电动工具还包括 一变速元件,所述变速元件包括调节元件和与所述调节元件配合的转动环,所述转动环套设于所述变速器,所述调节元件带动所述转动环转动用于提供速度模式的切换。The power tool according to claim 9, wherein the power tool further comprises a speed change element, the speed change element comprises an adjustment element and a rotating ring matched with the adjustment element, the rotating ring is sleeved on the In the transmission, the adjusting element drives the rotating ring to rotate for providing speed mode switching.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电动工具,其特征在于,所述调节元件的下端面设有至少一第一凸起部,所述转动环与所述调节元件配合处设有至少一第二凸起部,所述第一凸起部与所述第二凸起部相抵接,用于拨动所述调节元件时带动所述转动环转动。The power tool according to claim 15, wherein at least one first protrusion is provided on the lower end surface of the adjusting element, and at least one second protrusion is provided where the rotating ring and the adjusting element cooperate. The first raised portion is in contact with the second raised portion, and is used to drive the rotating ring to rotate when the adjusting element is toggled.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电动工具,其特征在于,所述第一壳体元件的内壁设有用于安装所述调节元件的固定部。The power tool according to claim 16, wherein the inner wall of the first housing element is provided with a fixing portion for installing the adjusting element.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电动工具,其特征在于,所述调节元件包括凸起和滑片,所述凸起和滑片为可拆卸结构或一体成型结构。The power tool according to claim 17, wherein the adjusting element comprises a protrusion and a sliding piece, and the protrusion and the sliding piece are a detachable structure or an integrally formed structure.
  19. 一种电动工具的组装方法,其特征在于,包括:A method of assembling a power tool, comprising:
    将传动系单元的前端与第二壳体元件固定连接;fixing the front end of the drive train unit to the second housing element;
    将调节元件安装至第一通孔位置处;Install the adjusting element to the position of the first through hole;
    将所述第一壳体元件沿着传动系单元的轴线方向滑动并与所述传动系单元固定连接。The first housing element is slid along the axis of the drive train unit and is fixedly connected to the drive train unit.
  20. 一种电动工具的组装方法,其特征在于,包括:A method of assembling a power tool, comprising:
    将调节元件安装至第一通孔位置处;Install the adjusting element to the position of the first through hole;
    将传动系单元的后端与第一壳体元件固定连接;fixedly connecting the rear end of the drive train unit with the first housing element;
    将第二壳体元件沿着所述传动系单元的轴线方向滑动并与所述传动系单元固定连接。The second housing element is slid along the axis of the drive train unit and is fixedly connected to the drive train unit.
PCT/CN2021/081439 2020-06-30 2021-03-18 Electric tool housing and electric tool WO2022001199A1 (en)

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