一种基于物联网的除湿储物柜A dehumidification locker based on the Internet of Things
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及物联网技术,具体是一种基于物联网的除湿储物柜。The invention relates to the Internet of Things technology, in particular to a dehumidification locker based on the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上的储物柜主要有以下两类:1;用钥匙鉴权的储物柜,依靠人工记录柜内存放物品的名称、数目、存取时间等信息;2;用打印条码(包括二维码)鉴权的储物柜,使用小型的PC机或单片机记录柜内物品的存取时间,而其他关于被存物品的信息只能依靠人工录入。上述两种储物柜的不足是:不能自动记录被存物品的真实存放位置、名称等属性,需要人工记录或录入。一旦所存物品较多或存储时间较长时,现有的储物柜常因人为失误导致管理混乱,以至造成被存物品丢失而无法及时追踪的后果,对托管贵重物品极为不利。At present, there are two main types of lockers on the market: 1; lockers authenticated by keys, relying on manual recording of the name, number, access time and other information of the items stored in the locker; 2; using printed barcodes (including two Dimension code) authentication lockers, use a small PC or single-chip computer to record the access time of the items in the cabinet, and other information about the stored items can only be manually entered. The shortcomings of the above two lockers are: the real storage location, name and other attributes of the stored items cannot be automatically recorded, and manual recording or input is required. Once there are many items stored or the storage time is long, the existing lockers often lead to confusion in management due to human error, and even cause the loss of the stored items and the consequence of not being able to track them in time, which is extremely unfavorable for hosting valuables.
中国专利公告号CN205379044U提出了基于物联网的家庭储物装置虽然采用物联网方式,虽然设置了滑动柜门、支撑板等结构方便使用,但其并未使用物联网技术,仍然存在上述存放不安全的问题,并且存放模式单一,且长时间存放,会由于潮湿原因影响物品的保存质量。Chinese Patent Bulletin No. CN205379044U proposes that although the Internet of Things-based home storage device adopts the Internet of Things method, although it is convenient to use with sliding cabinet doors, support plates and other structures, it does not use the Internet of Things technology, and there are still the above-mentioned unsafe storage. In addition, the storage mode is single, and long-term storage will affect the preservation quality of items due to moisture.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于物联网的除湿储物柜,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dehumidification locker based on the Internet of Things to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种基于物联网的除湿储物柜,包括柜体,所述柜体内开设有呈矩阵分布的多个独立箱,在每个独立箱前侧面设有与其转动连接的箱门,所述箱门具有电子锁,在柜体中部设有控制板,所述控制板前侧面设有操作键盘、显示器和识别器,电子锁与控制板相连接,在每个独立箱内顶部设有摄像头,所述柜体侧面设有物联网控制箱,所述物联网控制箱内设有物联网通信模块与控制中心相连接,所述物联网通信模块还连接有图像信号模块和门锁信号模块,图像信号模块与摄像头对接,门锁信号模块与箱门上的电子锁对接;所述柜体顶部设有第一风机,在柜体侧面下部设有第二风机,第一风机的输入端和第二风机的输出端均与柜体内部相连通,第一风机的输出端和第二风机的输入端通过流通管道对接,在流通管道上设有除湿管和感应箱,感应箱内设有温度计和湿度计。A dehumidification storage cabinet based on the Internet of Things, including a cabinet body, a plurality of independent boxes distributed in a matrix are opened in the cabinet, and a box door is rotatably connected to the front side of each independent box, and the box door There is an electronic lock, and a control panel is arranged in the middle of the cabinet. The front side of the control panel is provided with an operation keyboard, a display and an identifier. The electronic lock is connected with the control panel. A camera is installed on the top of each independent box. There is an Internet of Things control box on the side of the body. The Internet of Things control box is provided with an Internet of Things communication module to connect with the control center. The Internet of Things communication module is also connected with an image signal module and a door lock signal module. The image signal module is connected to the control center. The camera is docked, and the door lock signal module is docked with the electronic lock on the box door; the top of the cabinet is provided with a first fan, and the lower part of the side of the cabinet is provided with a second fan, the input end of the first fan and the output of the second fan The ends are connected with the inside of the cabinet, the output end of the first fan and the input end of the second fan are connected through a circulation pipe, and a dehumidification pipe and an induction box are arranged on the circulation pipe, and a thermometer and a hygrometer are arranged in the induction box.
所述流通管道包括输出管和输入管,输出管和输入管通过开关阀对接,所述开关阀位于转换箱内,所述转换箱固定在柜体外壁上,所述输出管上连接有排放管,在输 入管上连接有进气管,所述开关阀与感应箱内的湿度计相连接;所述柜体内设有分流管,所述分流管具有多个竖向的分支管体,在分支管体两侧设有多个与独立箱一一对应连接的分接管,所述独立箱顶部设有排气孔,位于同一竖直面上的多个排气孔与同一个汇聚管相连接,所述分流管与输入管相连接,所述汇聚管与输出管相连接。The circulation pipeline includes an output pipe and an input pipe, and the output pipe and the input pipe are connected by an on-off valve, the on-off valve is located in a conversion box, the conversion box is fixed on the outer wall of the cabinet, and a discharge pipe is connected to the output pipe , an intake pipe is connected to the input pipe, and the switch valve is connected to the hygrometer in the induction box; a shunt pipe is arranged in the cabinet, and the shunt pipe has a plurality of vertical branch pipe bodies. The two sides of the body are provided with a plurality of branch pipes which are connected with the independent box one-to-one. The top of the independent box is provided with an exhaust hole, and the multiple exhaust holes located on the same vertical plane are connected with the same converging pipe, so The shunt pipe is connected with the input pipe, and the converging pipe is connected with the output pipe.
作为本发明的优选方案:所述除湿器包括除湿管,除湿管两端通过连接法兰盘与输入管密封对接。As a preferred solution of the present invention: the dehumidifier includes a dehumidification pipe, and the two ends of the dehumidification pipe are sealed and connected to the input pipe through connecting flanges.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:装置通过控制板和物联网控制箱,从远程和近程进行双重安全控制,确保物品存储的安全,基于物联网技术,能够大大降低物品存放的风险,并且能够对装置整体的工作状态进行监控,使用方便,当湿度计感应柜体内湿度较大时,第一风机和第二风机启动,将柜体内空气引出并由除湿管进行干燥后送入柜体内,避免物品受潮损坏,保证存放的安全。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device performs dual security control from a remote and a short distance through the control panel and the Internet of Things control box, so as to ensure the safety of item storage, and based on the Internet of Things technology, the storage of items can be greatly reduced. It can monitor the overall working state of the device, and it is easy to use. When the humidity meter senses a high humidity in the cabinet, the first fan and the second fan are started, and the air in the cabinet is drawn out and dried by the dehumidification pipe. Put it into the cabinet to avoid moisture damage to the items and ensure the safety of storage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明中柜体的剖视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cabinet in the present invention.
图3为本发明中转换箱的立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the conversion box in the present invention.
图4为本发明中物联网控制箱的内部元件连接框图。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the connection of the internal components of the IoT control box in the present invention.
图中1-柜体,2-独立箱,3-箱门,4-控制板,5-操作键盘,6-显示器,7-识别器,8-第一风机,9-第二风机,10-转换箱,11-感应箱,12-开关阀,13-输出管,14-排放管,15-输入管,16-进气管,17-除湿器,18-物联网控制箱,19-分流管,20-分接管,21-汇聚管,22-排气孔,23-摄像头,24-除湿管,25-连接法兰盘。In the figure 1-cabinet, 2-independent box, 3-box door, 4-control panel, 5-operation keyboard, 6-display, 7-identifier, 8-first fan, 9-second fan, 10- Conversion box, 11- induction box, 12- switch valve, 13- output pipe, 14- exhaust pipe, 15- input pipe, 16- intake pipe, 17- dehumidifier, 18- IoT control box, 19- shunt pipe, 20- branch pipe, 21- converging pipe, 22- exhaust hole, 23- camera, 24- dehumidification pipe, 25- connecting flange.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation or be constructed in a specific orientation. and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例1:Example 1:
请参阅图1-4,一种基于物联网的除湿储物柜,包括柜体1,所述柜体1内开设有呈矩阵分布的多个独立箱2,在每个独立箱2前侧面设有与其转动连接的箱门3,所述箱门3具有电子锁,在柜体1中部设有控制板4,所述控制板4前侧面设有操作键盘5、显示器6和识别器7,电子锁与控制板4相连接,在使用时,可通过操作键盘5进行操作密码的输入,进行箱门3的开启操作,在每个独立箱2内顶部设有摄像头23,摄像头23用于拍摄独立箱2内部存储情况,所述柜体1侧面设有物联网控制箱18,所述物联网控制箱18内设有物联网通信模块与控制中心相连接,所述物联网通信模块还连接有图像信号模块和门锁信号模块,图像信号模块与摄像头23对接,门锁信号模块与箱门3上的电子锁对接,装置通过控制板4和物联网控制箱18,从远程和近程进行双重安全控制,确保物品存储的安全,基于物联网技术,能够大大降低物品存放的风险,并且能够对装置整体的工作状态进行监控,使用方便;具体的,所述柜体1顶部设有第一风机8,在柜体1侧面下部设有第二风机9,第一风机8的输入端和第二风机9的输出端均与柜体1内部相连通,第一风机8的输出端和第二风机9的输入端通过流通管道对接,在流通管道上设有除湿管24和感应箱11,感应箱11内设有温度计和湿度计,当湿度计感应柜体1内湿度较大时,第一风机8和第二风机9启动,将柜体1内空气引出并由除湿管24进行干燥后送入柜体1内,避免物品受潮损坏,保证存放的安全。Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a dehumidification storage cabinet based on the Internet of Things, including a cabinet body 1, a plurality of independent boxes 2 distributed in a matrix are opened in the cabinet body 1, and a front side of each independent box 2 is arranged There is a box door 3 rotatably connected with it, the box door 3 has an electronic lock, a control panel 4 is arranged in the middle of the cabinet 1, and an operation keyboard 5, a display 6 and an identifier 7 are arranged on the front side of the control panel 4, and the electronic The lock is connected with the control board 4. When in use, the operation password can be input through the operation keyboard 5, and the opening operation of the box door 3 can be performed. A camera 23 is arranged on the top of each independent box 2, and the camera 23 is used for shooting independent The storage situation inside the box 2, the side of the cabinet 1 is provided with an Internet of Things control box 18, and the Internet of Things control box 18 is provided with an Internet of Things communication module connected to the control center, and the Internet of Things communication module is also connected with an image The signal module and the door lock signal module, the image signal module is docked with the camera 23, the door lock signal module is docked with the electronic lock on the box door 3, the device passes through the control board 4 and the Internet of Things control box 18. Double security from remote and short distances Control, to ensure the safety of item storage, based on the Internet of Things technology, can greatly reduce the risk of item storage, and can monitor the overall working state of the device, easy to use; Specifically, the top of the cabinet 1 is provided with a first fan 8 , a second fan 9 is provided at the lower part of the side of the cabinet body 1, the input end of the first fan 8 and the output end of the second fan 9 are connected with the interior of the cabinet body 1, and the output end of the first fan 8 and the second fan 9 The input ends of the hygrometers are connected through a circulation pipe, and a dehumidification pipe 24 and an induction box 11 are arranged on the circulation pipe. The induction box 11 is provided with a thermometer and a hygrometer. When the humidity inside the hygrometer induction cabinet 1 is relatively high, the first fan 8 And the second fan 9 is started, and the air in the cabinet 1 is drawn out and dried by the dehumidification pipe 24 and sent into the cabinet 1, so as to prevent the articles from being damaged by moisture and ensure the safety of storage.
具体的,所述流通管道包括输出管13和输入管15,输出管13和输入管15通过开关阀12对接,所述开关阀12位于转换箱10内,所述转换箱10固定在柜体1外壁上,所述输出管13上连接有排放管14,在输入管15上连接有进气管16,所述开关阀12与感应箱11内的湿度计相连接,当湿度计感应到输出管13内空气湿度较高时,开关阀12关闭,输出管13内的潮湿空气通过排放管14排除,并通过进气管16将外部干燥的空气通过输入管15和第二风机9送入柜体1内,根据柜体1内湿度情况对空气循环方式进行适应性调节,从而在保证除湿效果的情况下,减轻除湿器17的工作压力。Specifically, the circulation pipeline includes an output pipe 13 and an input pipe 15. The output pipe 13 and the input pipe 15 are connected to each other through an on-off valve 12, and the on-off valve 12 is located in the conversion box 10, and the conversion box 10 is fixed on the cabinet 1. On the outer wall, a discharge pipe 14 is connected to the output pipe 13, an intake pipe 16 is connected to the input pipe 15, and the on-off valve 12 is connected to the hygrometer in the induction box 11. When the hygrometer senses the output pipe 13 When the internal air humidity is high, the switch valve 12 is closed, the moist air in the output pipe 13 is discharged through the discharge pipe 14, and the external dry air is sent into the cabinet 1 through the input pipe 15 and the second fan 9 through the intake pipe 16. , the air circulation mode is adaptively adjusted according to the humidity in the cabinet 1, so as to reduce the working pressure of the dehumidifier 17 while ensuring the dehumidification effect.
所述柜体1内设有分流管19,所述分流管19具有多个竖向的分支管体,在分支管体两侧设有多个与独立箱2一一对应连接的分接管20,所述独立箱2顶部设有排气孔 22,位于同一竖直面上的多个排气孔22与同一个汇聚管21相连接,所述分流管19与输入管15相连接,所述汇聚管21与输出管13相连接,从而保证多个独立箱2的除湿效果。The cabinet body 1 is provided with a branch pipe 19, the branch pipe 19 has a plurality of vertical branch pipe bodies, and a plurality of branch pipes 20 connected to the independent boxes 2 in one-to-one correspondence are arranged on both sides of the branch pipe body. The top of the independent box 2 is provided with an exhaust hole 22, a plurality of exhaust holes 22 located on the same vertical plane are connected to the same converging pipe 21, the branch pipe 19 is connected to the input pipe 15, and the converging pipe 19 is connected to the input pipe 15. The pipe 21 is connected with the output pipe 13 to ensure the dehumidification effect of the multiple independent boxes 2 .
实施例2:Example 2:
在实施例1的基础之上,所述除湿器17包括除湿管24,除湿管24两端通过连接法兰盘25与输入管15密封对接,不仅方便除湿管24的安装工作,并且能够随时进行更换,保证空气循环时的除湿效果。On the basis of Embodiment 1, the dehumidifier 17 includes a dehumidification pipe 24, and the two ends of the dehumidification pipe 24 are sealed and connected to the input pipe 15 through the connecting flanges 25, which not only facilitates the installation of the dehumidification pipe 24, but also can be carried out at any time. Replace it to ensure the dehumidification effect during air circulation.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.