CN103369917B - A kind of container type data system - Google Patents

A kind of container type data system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103369917B
CN103369917B CN201210092047.6A CN201210092047A CN103369917B CN 103369917 B CN103369917 B CN 103369917B CN 201210092047 A CN201210092047 A CN 201210092047A CN 103369917 B CN103369917 B CN 103369917B
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China
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container
air
data system
cabinet
door
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CN201210092047.6A
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CN103369917A (en
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刘欣
冉启坤
曹播
傅烈虎
张敬
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Vertiv Tech Co Ltd
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Emerson Network Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of container type data system, including arrange casing, be provided with air-conditioning in casing and multiple for completing the rack that data calculate;Casing is spliced along long side direction phase by the first container and the second container, is respectively arranged with row's rack in the first container and the second container, and the Qianmen of two row's racks is oppositely arranged;It is provided with hot-air channel between the long limit madial wall of the back door of two row's racks and the first container and the second container, between two row's Door of communication apparatus cabinet, be provided with the cold air channel being easy to air-conditioning by produced cold air circulation after hot-air cooling;The air outlet of air-conditioning is connected with cold air channel, is provided with for hot-air in hot-air channel sucks the fan within air-conditioning in air-conditioning.The present invention improves refrigerating efficiency, reduces the ratio of the total equipment energy consumption of container type data system and information technoloy equipment energy consumption, too increases simultaneously and safeguard space, improves the convenience of attendant's operation.

Description

Container type data system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to data computing devices, and more particularly to a containerized data system.
Background
With the gradual increase of the domestic IT construction investment, various enterprises and public institutions attach more importance to the construction of the data center, but for the traditional machine room, the traditional data center has large investment, long construction period and long capital recovery period. Particularly for enterprises needing short-term deployment, temporary application and quick response, investment in constructing a novel container data center is a good choice. The container type data center or modular data center is a portable and transportable novel data center, and is provided with high-density computing equipment, such as a water-cooling cabinet, a power distribution system, a refrigeration system, power equipment and the like in a container box.
The existing container data center mostly adopts an independent container independent operation scheme, and because the internal space of a standard container box body is narrow and small, equipment such as cabinets with various sizes is not easy to arrange, and meanwhile, an airflow channel is too small and has multiple turns, so that the energy consumption loss is large, and the energy saving and consumption reduction are not satisfied, so that the ratio of the total equipment energy consumption of the container type data system to the IT equipment energy consumption is higher, and the residual space in the container is too small, and the daily maintenance of the equipment is not easy to carry out.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a container type data system with large internal space, high refrigeration efficiency and convenient maintenance, aiming at the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
constructing a container type data system, which comprises a box body provided with a plurality of cabinets for completing data calculation, wherein an air conditioner is arranged in the box body; the box body is formed by splicing a first container and a second container along the long edge direction, a row of cabinets are respectively arranged in the first container and the second container, and front doors of the two rows of cabinets are oppositely arranged;
a hot air channel facilitating hot air circulation generated when the cabinet works is arranged between the rear doors of the two rows of cabinets and the inner side walls of the long sides of the first container and the second container, and a cold air channel facilitating cold air circulation cooled by the air conditioner is arranged between the front doors of the two rows of cabinets;
the air outlet of the air conditioner is communicated with the cold air channel, and a fan used for sucking hot air in the hot air channel into the air conditioner is arranged in the air conditioner.
The container type data system is characterized in that an overhead floor is arranged below the cold air channel, an air return space is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and an air outlet of the air conditioner is communicated with the cold air channel through the air return space and the overhead floor.
The container type data system is characterized in that the air conditioner is arranged at the port of the cold air channel.
The container type data system is characterized in that a solid floor is arranged below the cold air channel, and an air outlet of the air conditioner is arranged opposite to a port of the cold air channel.
The container type data system is characterized in that a monitoring room for monitoring the operation of the cabinet is arranged in the box body.
The container type data system is characterized in that the cold air channel and the hot air channel are respectively formed by adopting flat plate sealing isolation; or,
the cold air channel and the hot air channel are formed by sealing and isolating a movable door, and the movable door is a sliding door, a rotating door or a lifting door.
The container type data system of the present invention is characterized in that the first container and the second container are arranged in the same structure.
The container type data system is characterized in that one or more side walls of the box body are provided with maintenance doors which are convenient for entering and exiting the cabinet for maintenance.
The container type data system is characterized in that the container body is provided with an external interface channel which is convenient for connecting an external cold source, a power supply and a network communication terminal.
The container type data system is characterized in that an intelligent monitoring system for monitoring the environmental parameters of the cabinet is arranged in the container body;
the intelligent monitoring system comprises temperature and humidity sensors arranged on each of a front door and a rear door of the cabinet, a door magnetic sensor, a water immersion sensor and a smoke sensor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the two container boxes are spliced to form a box body with a large space, the cabinet is arranged into two rows with front doors facing each other, cold air channels and hot air channels are respectively arranged in the box body, cold air and hot air are isolated, energy is saved, consumption is reduced, refrigeration efficiency is improved, the ratio of the total equipment energy consumption of the container type data system to the IT equipment energy consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the maintenance space is also increased, and the convenience for operation of maintenance personnel is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a container-based data system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a container-based data system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a container-based data system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a container-based data system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 4;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a container-based data system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention 5.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a front view of the internal structure of a container-type data system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes a container body 10 having a plurality of cabinets 20 for performing data calculation, and at least one air conditioner 30 disposed in the container body 10. The container body 10 is formed by splicing a first container 11 and a second container 12 along the long side direction, and the first container 11 and the second container 12 can be standard containers. A row of cabinets 20 are respectively arranged in the first container 11 and the second container 12, front doors of the two rows of cabinets 20 are oppositely arranged, hot air channels 13 are respectively arranged between rear doors of the two rows of cabinets 20 and inner side walls of long edges of the first container 11 and the second container 12, hot air generated when the cabinets 20 work can conveniently circulate, and cold air channels 14 are arranged between front doors of the two rows of cabinets 20, and can conveniently circulate cold air generated after the air conditioners 30 cool the hot air. An air outlet of the air conditioner 30 is communicated with the cold air channel 14 so as to send the cooled cold air to the cabinet 20; the air conditioner 30 is provided with a fan (not shown) for sucking hot air in the hot air duct 13 into the air conditioner 30.
In this embodiment, when the container type data system operates, hot air generated by the cabinet 20 enters the hot air channel 13 along the direction shown by the solid arrow in fig. 1, then the fan inside the air conditioner 30 sucks the hot air into the air conditioner 30 for cooling, and cold air cooled by the air conditioner 30 enters the cold air channel 14 again, and the front door of the cabinet 20 sucks in the cold air to cool the devices in the cabinet 20, thereby completing the overall circulation of the airflow. Because the box body 10 is formed by splicing two containers, the internal space can be enlarged, equipment such as a cabinet 20 and the like can be conveniently arranged, meanwhile, the maintenance space is increased, and the convenience of operation of maintenance personnel is improved; meanwhile, the cabinets 20 are arranged into two rows with front doors facing each other, and the cold air channels 14 and the hot air channels 13 are respectively arranged in the box body 10, so that cold air and hot air can be isolated, the refrigeration efficiency is improved, and the ratio of the total equipment energy consumption of the container type data system to the IT equipment energy consumption is reduced.
Wherein, the first container 11 and the second container 12 can be arranged in the same structure, i.e. a 1+1 redundancy scheme is formed, when one of the containers fails, the other container can be replaced to work, thus greatly improving the reliability of the container type data system.
In the above embodiment, the air conditioner 30 may be disposed at any position in the box 10, and only the requirement that the air outlet thereof is communicated with the cold air channel 14 and the internal fan thereof can suck the hot air in the hot air channel 13 is satisfied.
Preferably, the air conditioner 30 is disposed on the same side as other devices in the cabinet 10, such as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the air conditioner 30 is disposed on the same side as the power distribution cabinet 40, the battery cabinet 50, the monitoring cabinet 60, the fire-fighting cabinet 70, and the like in the cabinet 10, and the two rows of cabinets 20 are disposed on the other side of the cabinet 10. The number of the air conditioners 30 can be determined according to the heat load in the box body 10, and the refrigerating capacity and the air supply capacity of the air conditioners 30 can be dynamically adjusted according to the heat load in the cabinet 20, so that the functions of refrigerating according to needs, saving energy and reducing consumption are met.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, an overhead floor 15 is provided under the cold air duct 14 between the front doors of the two rows of cabinets 20, and as shown in fig. 2, a return air space 16 is reserved at the bottom of the cabinet 10, so that the outlet of the air conditioner 30 communicates with the cold air duct 14 from the return air space 16 and the overhead floor 15 at the bottom of the cabinet 10. The cool air sent from the air conditioner 30 enters the cool air passage 14 at the front door side of the cabinet 20 from the bottom of the cabinet 10, and is sucked into the cabinet 20. Therefore, mutual isolation of cold air and hot air can be ensured, the refrigeration efficiency is improved, and the ratio of the total equipment energy consumption of the container type data system to the IT equipment energy consumption is reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the air conditioner 30 is disposed at the port of the cold air duct 14, and as also shown in fig. 2, an overhead floor 15 is disposed under the cold air duct 14 between the front doors of the two rows of cabinets 20, and a certain return air space 16 is reserved at the bottom of the cabinet 10, so that the outlet of the air conditioner 30 communicates with the cold air duct 14 from the bottom of the cabinet 10 through the overhead floor 15. Therefore, the air return distance of the air conditioner 30 can be shortened, the wind resistance is reduced, the operation efficiency of the air conditioner 30 is improved, and the energy is saved and the consumption is reduced.
In another embodiment, the floor under the cold air channel 14 between the front doors of the two rows of cabinets 20 is set as a solid floor, and the air conditioner 30 is disposed at the port of the cold air channel 14, such that the air outlet of the air conditioner 30 faces the port of the cold air channel 14, and the airflow circulation is formed through the top return air channel. Therefore, the air return distance of the air conditioner 30 can be shortened, the wind resistance is reduced, the operation efficiency of the air conditioner 30 is improved, and the energy is saved and the consumption is reduced.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the cold air duct 14 and the hot air duct 13 are sealed and isolated by the flat plate 17. The flat plate 17 may be made of any material, preferably a fireproof material, so as to achieve sealing and isolation. After the flat plate 17 is adopted for sealing and isolation, the air cannot enter the cold air channel 14 and the hot air channel 13, and the maintenance requirement cannot be well met. Therefore, it is more preferable that the cold air passageway 14 and the hot air passageway 13 are hermetically separated by a movable door 18, as shown in fig. 5. The movable door 18 includes, but is not limited to, a sliding door, a rotating door, a lifting door, and the like.
To facilitate maintenance of the cabinet 20, a maintenance door 80 is preferably provided at one or more side walls of the enclosure 10 to facilitate access to the enclosure 10 for maintenance of the cabinet 20. Such as one or more maintenance doors 80 on both the short and long side walls of the enclosure 10 to meet routine maintenance needs. Meanwhile, a wiring bridge structure (not shown) can be arranged on the top of the upper layer of the box body 10 to meet the requirement of cross-wiring connection inside the power distribution cabinet 40, the battery cabinet 50, the monitoring cabinet 60, the fire-fighting cabinet 70 and the cabinet 20.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, an external interface channel 19 is provided on the case 10 to provide a cold source interface connected to the outside. The air conditioner 30 may be connected to a condenser 31 installed on the top of the cabinet 10 through the external interface passage 19 to provide a refrigeration cycle. Meanwhile, the power supply interface and the network communication interface inside the box body 10 can also be led out together with the external interface channel 19 to connect an external power supply and a network communication terminal, so that the number of holes on the box body 10 is reduced, and the energy consumption loss caused by too many holes is reduced.
Preferably, a monitoring room 90 for performing operation monitoring of the cabinet 20 is provided in the cabinet 10. And the monitoring room 90 is an independent and isolated monitoring room, and a data system can be watched by a special person. When the monitoring room 90 is provided, the number of cabinets 20 in the cabinet 10 may be maintained, and the number of air conditioners 30, power distribution cabinets 40, battery cabinets 50, monitoring cabinets 60, and fire fighting cabinets 70 may be reduced to reserve a space for the monitoring room 90.
Further, an intelligent monitoring system (not shown) for monitoring environmental parameters of the cabinet 20 is also disposed within the housing 10. The intelligent monitoring system comprises temperature and humidity sensors arranged on the front door and the rear door of each cabinet 20, a door magnetic sensor, a water immersion sensor, a smoke sensor, an extremely early smoke device and the like. The temperature and humidity sensor is used for monitoring the ambient temperature and humidity of the cabinet, and the refrigeration output of the air conditioner 30 can be dynamically adjusted according to the temperature and humidity value, so that energy is saved and the refrigeration efficiency is improved; the door magnetic sensor can monitor the door opening and closing states of each cabinet 20, the water immersion sensor can monitor the water immersion state of the cabinet 20, and the smoke sensor and the very early smoke device can monitor the fire alarm state in the box body 10. The quantity of above-mentioned various sensors can arrange as required, provides video monitoring and access control simultaneously, satisfies the operation maintenance of computer lab daily monitoring and unusual power off period.
In summary, the two container bodies are spliced to form the large-space container body 10, the cabinets 20 are arranged into two rows with front doors facing each other, and the cold air channels 14 and the hot air channels 13 are respectively arranged in the container bodies 10 to isolate cold air and hot air, so that energy is saved, consumption is reduced, refrigeration efficiency is improved, the ratio of total equipment energy consumption of the container type data system to IT equipment energy consumption is reduced, maintenance space is increased, and convenience in operation of maintenance personnel is improved.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A container type data system comprises a box body (10), wherein an air conditioner (30) and a plurality of cabinets (20) used for completing data calculation are arranged in the box body (10); the portable container is characterized in that the container body (10) is formed by splicing a first container (11) and a second container (12) along the long edge direction, a row of cabinets (20) is respectively arranged in the first container (11) and the second container (12), and the front doors of the two rows of cabinets (20) are oppositely arranged;
a hot air channel (13) facilitating the circulation of hot air generated when the cabinet (20) works is arranged between the rear doors of the two rows of cabinets (20) and the inner side walls of the long sides of the first container (11) and the second container (12), and a cold air channel (14) facilitating the circulation of cold air cooled by the air conditioner (30) is arranged between the front doors of the two rows of cabinets (20); wherein the first container (11) and the second container (12) are mutually through-connected along the long side direction, and the cold air channel (14) extends between the first container (11) and the second container (12) along the direction parallel to the long side direction;
an air outlet of the air conditioner (30) is communicated with the cold air channel (14), and a fan used for sucking hot air in the hot air channel (13) into the air conditioner (30) is arranged in the air conditioner (30).
2. The container type data system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an overhead floor (15) is provided under the cold air duct (14), a return air space (16) is provided at the bottom of the container body (10), and an air outlet of the air conditioner (30) communicates with the cold air duct (14) through the return air space (16) and the overhead floor (15).
3. The containerized data system of claim 2, wherein said air conditioner (30) is disposed at said cool air duct (14) port.
4. The containerized data system of claim 1, wherein said cool air duct (14) is disposed below a solid floor, and an outlet of said air conditioner (30) is disposed facing an outlet of said cool air duct (14).
5. The containerized data system of claim 1, wherein a monitoring room (90) is disposed within said enclosure (10) for operational monitoring of said cabinet (20).
6. The containerized data system of claim 1, wherein said cold air duct (14) and said hot air duct (13) are sealed and isolated by a flat plate (17); or,
the cold air channel (14) and the hot air channel (13) are formed by sealing and isolating a movable door (18), and the movable door (18) is a sliding door, a rotating door or a lifting door.
7. The containerization data system of claim 1, wherein said first container (11) and said second container (12) are internally arranged in the same structure.
8. The containerized data system of claim 1, wherein one or more sidewalls of said enclosure (10) are provided with a maintenance door (80) to facilitate access to maintain said cabinet (20).
9. The container type data system of claim 1, wherein the container body (10) is provided with an external interface channel (19) for connecting an external cold source, a power supply and a network communication terminal.
10. The container type data system of claim 1, wherein an intelligent monitoring system for monitoring the environmental parameters of the cabinet (20) is arranged in the container body (10);
the intelligent monitoring system comprises temperature and humidity sensors arranged on a front door and a rear door of each cabinet (20), a door magnetic sensor, a water immersion sensor and a smoke sensor.
CN201210092047.6A 2012-03-31 2012-03-31 A kind of container type data system Active CN103369917B (en)

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CN104602483A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-06 艾默生网络能源有限公司 Refrigerating control method, device and system for cabinet
CN103841807A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-06-04 博耳(无锡)电力成套有限公司 Energy-saving device of data pool
CN103743004A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-23 南京佳力图空调机电有限公司 Energy-saving refrigeration device of container-type data center
CN104883829A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-02 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 Cabinet system
CN103826427A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-05-28 中山市万得福电子热控科技有限公司 A zoned temperature control and energy saving system for communication base stations
CN107135619B (en) * 2016-02-29 2023-09-19 特乐斯特机械(上海)有限公司 Container formula electrical control cabinet
CN105739472A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-07-06 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Monitoring system
CN105972747A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-28 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Container data center new trend system
CN107889423A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-04-06 广州汇安科技有限公司 A kind of air-flow intelligent control module and data center's rack high efficiency and heat radiation cooling system
CN110312404A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-08 深圳中兴网信科技有限公司 container data center
CN113660820B (en) * 2020-05-12 2024-08-20 富联精密电子(天津)有限公司 Container type data system
CN114585215A (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-06-03 中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司 Container Micro Module

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