WO2022000717A1 - 显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法及装置、电子设备 - Google Patents

显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法及装置、电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022000717A1
WO2022000717A1 PCT/CN2020/108619 CN2020108619W WO2022000717A1 WO 2022000717 A1 WO2022000717 A1 WO 2022000717A1 CN 2020108619 W CN2020108619 W CN 2020108619W WO 2022000717 A1 WO2022000717 A1 WO 2022000717A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voltage
value
panel
viewing angle
brightness
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/108619
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
海博
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority to US17/046,798 priority Critical patent/US11804191B2/en
Publication of WO2022000717A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022000717A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1323—Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1306—Details
    • G02F1/1309—Repairing; Testing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0238—Improving the black level
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0242—Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/028—Improving the quality of display appearance by changing the viewing angle properties, e.g. widening the viewing angle, adapting the viewing angle to the view direction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/068—Adjustment of display parameters for control of viewing angle adjustment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0693—Calibration of display systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
    • G09G2360/14—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
    • G09G2360/145—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
    • G09G2360/16—Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display, and in particular, to a method for adjusting the viewing angle of a display panel in a dark state, a device thereof, and an electronic device.
  • a polarizer wide viewing angle compensation film is usually used to compensate the viewing angle of the display panel, which can greatly improve the contrast of the picture within a certain viewing angle, and effectively reduce the technical problem of light leakage of the dark picture.
  • the polarizer compensation film cannot compensate for the light leakage of the dark-state horizontal and vertical viewing angles, which will affect the image quality of the dark-state horizontal viewing angles and reduce the display quality of the product.
  • the present application provides a method for adjusting the viewing angle of a display panel in a dark state and a device thereof, so as to solve the technical problem of light leakage of the existing liquid crystal display panel under a large viewing angle in the dark state.
  • the present application proposes a method for adjusting a dark-state viewing angle of a display panel, which includes:
  • the first voltage difference is the selection voltage of the display panel; when the second brightness change value is equal to or equal to the first threshold value.
  • the first voltage difference is a non-selection voltage of the display panel.
  • the step of acquiring the first brightness change value of the panel to be tested under the first viewing angle and the first voltage difference includes:
  • the first luminance value of the panel to be tested under the first voltage and the second luminance value of the panel to be tested under the second voltage obtain a first luminance change value of the panel to be tested under the first voltage difference
  • the first viewing angle is a 0° frontal viewing angle
  • the first voltage difference is the absolute value of the difference between the first voltage and the second voltage
  • the first brightness change value is the first the absolute value of the difference between the luminance value and the second luminance value
  • the first voltage is the absolute value of the difference between the first driving voltage of the display panel and the reference voltage of the common electrode of the display panel
  • the second voltage is the second driving voltage of the display panel and the reference voltage of the display panel. The absolute value of the difference between the reference voltages of the common electrodes of the display panel.
  • the step of acquiring the second brightness change value of the panel to be tested under the second viewing angle and the first voltage difference includes:
  • the third luminance value of the panel to be tested under the first voltage and the fourth luminance value of the panel to be tested under the second voltage obtain the second luminance change value of the panel to be tested under the first voltage difference
  • the second viewing angle is a side viewing angle of 30° ⁇ 60°
  • the second brightness change value is the absolute value of the difference between the third brightness value and the fourth brightness value.
  • the step of obtaining the ratio of the second brightness change value to the first brightness change value in the method for adjusting the dark state viewing angle of the display panel of the present application includes:
  • a first ratio of the panel to be tested under the first voltage difference is acquired, where the first ratio is the difference between L(h) and L(0) and the ratio of L(h).
  • the first voltage difference is the selection voltage of the display panel; when the first ratio is greater than or equal to 1% At 1%, the first voltage difference is the non-selection voltage of the display panel.
  • the first voltage difference is 0-0.4V.
  • the present application also provides a dark-state viewing angle adjustment device of a display panel, which includes a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module, a calculation module, and a determination module;
  • the first acquisition module is used to acquire the first brightness change value of the panel to be tested under the first viewing angle and the first voltage difference;
  • the second acquisition module is used to acquire the second brightness change value of the panel to be tested under the second viewing angle and the first voltage difference
  • the calculation module is configured to obtain a ratio of the second brightness change value to the first brightness change value
  • the determining module is configured to, when the ratio of the second brightness change value to the first brightness change value is less than or equal to a first threshold, the first voltage difference is the selection voltage of the display panel; when the When the ratio of the second luminance change value to the first luminance change value is greater than the first threshold value, the first voltage difference is a non-selection voltage of the display panel.
  • the first acquisition module includes a first brightness acquisition unit, a second brightness acquisition unit, and a first brightness value calculation unit;
  • the first brightness acquiring unit is used to acquire the first brightness value of the panel to be tested under a first viewing angle and a first voltage
  • the second brightness acquiring unit is used for acquiring the second brightness value of the panel to be tested under the first viewing angle and the second voltage;
  • the first brightness value calculation unit is configured to obtain the panel under test under the first voltage difference according to the first brightness value of the panel under test under the first voltage and the second brightness value under the second voltage The first brightness change value of ;
  • the first viewing angle is a 0° frontal viewing angle
  • the first voltage difference is the absolute value of the difference between the first voltage and the second voltage
  • the first brightness change value is the first the absolute value of the difference between the luminance value and the second luminance value
  • the first voltage is the absolute value of the difference between the first driving voltage of the display panel and the reference voltage of the common electrode of the display panel
  • the second voltage is the second driving voltage of the display panel and the reference voltage of the display panel. The absolute value of the difference between the reference voltages of the common electrodes of the display panel.
  • the second acquisition module includes a third brightness acquisition unit, a fourth brightness acquisition unit, and a second brightness value calculation unit;
  • the third brightness obtaining unit is used to obtain the third brightness value of the panel to be tested under the second viewing angle and the first voltage
  • the fourth brightness acquiring unit is used for acquiring the fourth brightness value of the panel to be tested under the second viewing angle and the second voltage;
  • the second luminance value calculation unit is configured to obtain the panel under test under the first voltage difference according to the third luminance value of the panel under test under the first voltage and the fourth luminance value under the second voltage The second brightness change value of ;
  • the second viewing angle is a side viewing angle of 30° ⁇ 60°
  • the second brightness change value is the absolute value of the difference between the third brightness value and the fourth brightness value.
  • the computing module includes a first computing unit, a second computing unit, and a third computing unit;
  • the first calculation unit is configured to obtain a ratio L(h) of the second luminance change value to the first luminance change value of the panel under test under the first voltage difference H;
  • the second calculation unit is configured to obtain the ratio L(0) of the second luminance change value and the first luminance change value of the panel under test when the first voltage difference H is 0V;
  • the third calculation unit is used to obtain a first ratio of the panel to be tested under the first voltage difference, where the first ratio is the difference between L(h) and L(0), and L(h) ) ratio.
  • the first voltage difference is the selection voltage of the display panel; when the first ratio is greater than or equal to 1% At 1%, the first voltage difference is the non-selection voltage of the display panel.
  • the first voltage difference is 0-0.4V.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, which includes a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to execute the computer program to implement a method for adjusting a viewing angle in a dark state of a display panel,
  • the method for adjusting the dark-state viewing angle of the display panel includes:
  • the first voltage difference is the selection voltage of the display panel; when the second brightness change value is equal to or equal to the first threshold value.
  • the first voltage difference is a non-selection voltage of the display panel.
  • the step of acquiring the first brightness change value of the panel to be tested under the first viewing angle and the first voltage difference includes:
  • the first luminance value of the panel to be tested under the first voltage and the second luminance value of the panel to be tested under the second voltage obtain a first luminance change value of the panel to be tested under the first voltage difference
  • the first viewing angle is a 0° frontal viewing angle
  • the first voltage difference is the absolute value of the difference between the first voltage and the second voltage
  • the first brightness change value is the first the absolute value of the difference between the luminance value and the second luminance value
  • the first voltage is the absolute value of the difference between the first driving voltage of the display panel and the reference voltage of the common electrode of the display panel
  • the second voltage is the second driving voltage of the display panel and the reference voltage of the display panel. The absolute value of the difference between the reference voltages of the common electrodes of the display panel.
  • the step of acquiring the second brightness change value of the panel to be tested under the second viewing angle and the first voltage difference includes:
  • the third luminance value of the panel to be tested under the first voltage and the fourth luminance value of the panel to be tested under the second voltage obtain the second luminance change value of the panel to be tested under the first voltage difference
  • the second viewing angle is a side viewing angle of 30° ⁇ 60°
  • the second brightness change value is the absolute value of the difference between the third brightness value and the fourth brightness value .
  • the step of acquiring the ratio of the second brightness change value to the first brightness change value includes:
  • a first ratio of the panel to be tested under the first voltage difference is acquired, where the first ratio is the difference between L(h) and L(0) and the ratio of L(h).
  • the first voltage difference when the first ratio is less than or equal to 1%, the first voltage difference is the selection voltage of the display panel; when the first ratio is greater than 1%, the first voltage difference is A voltage difference is a non-selection voltage of the display panel.
  • the dark state brightness of the panel to be tested is measured at each viewing angle, and the brightness change value corresponding to different voltage differences is obtained.
  • the corresponding voltage difference is the selected voltage of the product.
  • the corresponding voltage difference is the non-selective voltage of the product.
  • FIG. 1 is a step diagram of a method for adjusting a dark state viewing angle of a display panel of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a first graph of a method for adjusting the dark-state viewing angle of the display panel of the present application
  • 3 is a second graph of the method for adjusting the dark viewing angle of the display panel of the present application.
  • 5 is a fourth graph of the method for adjusting the dark viewing angle of the display panel of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a first structural diagram of a device for adjusting the viewing angle of a display panel in a dark state according to the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a second structural diagram of the device for adjusting the viewing angle of a display panel in a dark state according to the present application.
  • the present application proposes a method and device for adjusting the viewing angle of a display panel in a dark state.
  • the method for adjusting the dark-state viewing angle of the display panel includes:
  • step S10 specifically includes:
  • S103 Acquire a first luminance variation value of the panel to be tested under a first voltage difference according to the first luminance value of the panel to be tested under the first voltage and the second luminance value of the panel to be tested under the second voltage.
  • the first viewing angle is a frontal viewing angle of 0°
  • the first voltage difference is the absolute value of the difference between the first voltage and the second voltage
  • the first brightness change value is The absolute value of the difference between the first brightness value and the second brightness value.
  • the first voltage is the absolute value of the difference between the first driving voltage of the display panel and the reference voltage of the common electrode of the display panel
  • the second voltage is the The absolute value of the difference between the second driving voltage and the reference voltage of the common electrode of the display panel.
  • the first voltage difference is the voltage difference between the positive polarity and the negative polarity of the panel to be tested in a dark state.
  • the first voltage is 0.3V, that is, the liquid crystal molecules are at the positive pole of the voltage of 0.3V.
  • the display panel is deflected under the driving of the neutral voltage, and the display panel is in a dark state, and the first luminance value of the panel to be tested at the frontal angle is measured.
  • the polarity of the liquid crystal molecules is reversed, and the second driving voltage is 4.9V, then the second voltage is -0.1V, that is, the liquid crystal molecules are driven by a negative voltage of -0.1V, so that the display panel is in Dark state, and measure the second brightness value of the panel to be tested at a normal viewing angle.
  • the first voltage difference is 0.2V
  • the first brightness change value is obtained according to the first brightness value and the second brightness value.
  • step S20 specifically includes:
  • the second viewing angle is a side viewing angle of 30° ⁇ 60°
  • the second brightness change value is the absolute value of the difference between the third brightness value and the fourth brightness value.
  • the second viewing angle may be 30° or 60°.
  • step S10 obtaining the second brightness change value under the condition of the second viewing angle and different first voltage difference, obtaining the curve as shown in FIG. 3, the abscissa in FIG. 3 is the first A voltage difference, the ordinate is the second brightness change value, and the curve in FIG. 3 is the data of a side view of 60°.
  • step S30 specifically includes:
  • step S301 it is mainly used to obtain the ratio of the brightness change value between the dark state side viewing angle and the front viewing angle under the condition of the same first voltage difference, as shown in the curve in FIG. 4, the abscissa in FIG. 4 is the The first voltage difference, and the ordinate is the ratio of the brightness change value between the dark state viewing angle and the front viewing angle corresponding to the first voltage difference.
  • step S302 a ratio L(0) of the second luminance change value corresponding to the first luminance change value when the first voltage difference is 0V is selected. As shown in FIG. 4 , L(0) is 5.
  • step S303 firstly, taking L(0) as the reference point, the difference between L(h) and L(0) is obtained; secondly, the curve shown in Fig. 5 is obtained through the ratio of the above difference and L(h).
  • the abscissa of FIG. 5 is the first voltage difference, and the ordinate is the first ratio.
  • the first voltage difference is the selection voltage of the display panel; when the second brightness change value When the ratio of the value to the first luminance change value is greater than the first threshold, the first voltage difference is a non-selection voltage of the display panel.
  • the first voltage difference is the selection voltage of the display panel according to the obtained curve in FIG. 5 .
  • the size of the first threshold is selected according to customer requirements, for example, when the first threshold is 1%. That is, when the first ratio is less than or equal to 1%, the first voltage difference is the selection voltage of the display panel; when the first ratio is greater than 1%, the first voltage difference is the display panel Panel's non-selective voltage.
  • the size of the first threshold is not limited to 1%, and it can be limited according to customer requirements.
  • the first voltage difference between 0 and 0.4V is the selected voltage of the product to be tested.
  • a certain percentage increase can also be carried out on the original basis, and the specific increase space can be based on the needs of customers. For example, when the increase is 10%, and the aforementioned L(0) is 5 as an example for illustration, then the corresponding first voltage difference (that is, the positive and negative voltage difference) is 1.5V, so the preferred positive and negative polarities are The range of voltage difference is 0 ⁇ 1.5V.
  • the present application also proposes a dark state viewing angle adjustment device 100 of a display panel, which includes a first acquisition module 10 , a second acquisition module 20 , a calculation module 30 , and a determination module 40 ;
  • the first acquisition module 10 is used to acquire the first brightness change value of the panel to be tested under the first viewing angle and the first voltage difference;
  • the second acquisition module 20 is used for acquiring the second brightness change value of the panel to be tested under the second viewing angle and the first voltage difference;
  • the calculation module 30 is configured to obtain the ratio of the second brightness change value to the first brightness change value
  • the determining module 40 is configured to, when the ratio of the second brightness change value to the first brightness change value is less than or equal to the first threshold, the first voltage difference is the selection voltage of the display panel; When the ratio of the second luminance change value to the first luminance change value is greater than the first threshold value, the first voltage difference is a non-selection voltage of the display panel.
  • the first obtaining module 10 includes a first luminance obtaining unit 101, a second luminance obtaining unit 102, and a first luminance value calculating unit 103;
  • the first brightness obtaining unit 101 is configured to obtain a first brightness value of the panel to be tested under a first viewing angle and a first voltage;
  • the second brightness acquiring unit 102 is configured to acquire the second brightness value of the panel to be tested under the first viewing angle and the second voltage;
  • the first luminance value calculation unit 103 is configured to obtain the first voltage difference of the panel to be tested according to the first luminance value of the panel to be tested under the first voltage and the second luminance value of the panel to be tested under the second voltage.
  • the first viewing angle is a 0° frontal viewing angle
  • the first voltage difference is the absolute value of the difference between the first voltage and the second voltage
  • the first brightness change value is the first the absolute value of the difference between the luminance value and the second luminance value
  • the first voltage is the absolute value of the difference between the first driving voltage of the display panel and the reference voltage of the common electrode of the display panel
  • the second voltage is the second driving voltage of the display panel and the reference voltage of the display panel. The absolute value of the difference between the reference voltages of the common electrodes of the display panel.
  • the second obtaining module 20 includes a third luminance obtaining unit 201, a fourth luminance obtaining unit 202, and a second luminance value calculating unit 203;
  • the third brightness obtaining unit 201 is configured to obtain the third brightness value of the panel to be tested under the second viewing angle and the first voltage;
  • the fourth brightness obtaining unit 202 is configured to obtain the fourth brightness value of the panel under test at the second viewing angle and the second voltage;
  • the second luminance value calculation unit 203 is configured to obtain the first voltage difference of the panel to be tested according to the third luminance value of the panel to be tested under the first voltage and the fourth luminance value of the panel to be tested under the second voltage.
  • the second viewing angle is a side viewing angle of 30° ⁇ 60°
  • the second brightness change value is the absolute value of the difference between the third brightness value and the fourth brightness value.
  • the computing module 30 includes a first computing unit 301, a second computing unit 302, and a third computing unit 303;
  • the first calculation unit 301 is configured to obtain the ratio L(h) of the second luminance change value to the first luminance change value of the panel under test under the first voltage difference H;
  • the second calculation unit 302 is configured to obtain the ratio L(0) of the second luminance change value and the first luminance change value of the panel under test when the first voltage difference H is 0V;
  • the third calculation unit 303 is configured to obtain a first ratio of the panel to be tested under the first voltage difference, where the first ratio is the difference between L(h) and L(0), and L( h) ratio.
  • the first voltage difference is the selection voltage of the display panel; when the first ratio is greater than or equal to 1% At 1%, the first voltage difference is the non-selection voltage of the display panel.
  • the present application also proposes an electronic device including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory; and the processor is configured to execute the computer program to implement the above-mentioned method for adjusting the viewing angle of the display panel in a dark state, which will not be repeated here.
  • the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for adjusting the dark-state viewing angle of the display panel is implemented. Repeat.
  • the present application provides a method, device, and electronic device for adjusting a dark-state viewing angle of a display panel.
  • the method includes: acquiring a first brightness change value of a panel to be tested under a first viewing angle and a first voltage difference; the second brightness change value of the panel under the second viewing angle and the first voltage difference; obtain the ratio of the second brightness change value to the first brightness change value; compare the second brightness change value to the first brightness change value A ratio of the luminance change value is compared with the first threshold value to determine whether the first voltage difference is the selection voltage of the display panel.
  • the dark state brightness of the panel to be tested is measured at each viewing angle, and the brightness change value corresponding to different voltage differences is obtained.
  • the corresponding voltage difference is the selected voltage of the product.
  • the corresponding voltage difference is the non-selective voltage of the product.

Abstract

一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法及装置、电子设备，包括：获取待测面板在第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值(S10)；获取待测面板在第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值(S20)；获取第二亮度变化值与第一亮度变化值的比值(S30)；将第二亮度变化值与第一亮度变化值的比值与第一阈值进行对比，以判定第一电压差是否为显示面板的选择电压(S40)。

Description

显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法及装置、电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及显示领域，特别涉及一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法及其装置、电子设备。
 背景技术
随着液晶显示面板的观察角度增大，而由于液晶层中液晶分子的双折射率随观察角度变化发生改变，导致其对应的画面对比度及画面的清晰度不断降低。现有技术通常采用偏光片宽视角补偿膜对显示面板的视角进行补偿，在一定视角内能大幅度提高画面的对比度，有效降低暗态画面漏光的技术问题。
但是，偏光片补偿膜无法补偿暗态水平和垂直视角的漏光，其将影响暗态水平视角画质，降低产品的显示品质。
因此，亟需一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法以解决上述技术问题。
 技术问题
本申请提供一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法及其装置，以解决现有液晶显示面板在暗态大视角下漏光的技术问题。
 技术解决方案
本申请提出了一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法，其包括：
获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；
获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值；
当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值小于或等于第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值大于所述第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
在本申请的显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法中，获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值的步骤包括：
在第一视角下，获取所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值；
在第一视角下，获取所述待测面板在第二电压下的第二亮度值；
根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值、在第二电压下的第二亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
其中，所述第一视角为0°正视角度，所述第一电压差为所述第一电压与所述第二电压的差值的绝对值，所述第一亮度变化值为所述第一亮度值与所述第二亮度值的差值的绝对值；
所述第一电压为所述显示面板的第一驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值，所述第二电压为所述显示面板的第二驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值。
在本申请的显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法中，获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值的步骤包括：
在第二视角下，获取所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值；
在第二视角下，获取所述待测面板在第二电压下的第四亮度值；
根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值、在第二电压下的第四亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；
其中，所述第二视角为30°~60°侧视角度，所述第二亮度变化值为所述第三亮度值与所述第四亮度值的差值的绝对值。
在本申请的显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法中获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值的步骤包括：
获取所述待测面板在第一电压差H下的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（h）；
获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差H为0V的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（0）；
获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差下的第一比值，所述第一比值为L（h）与L（0）的差值、与L（h）的比值。
在本申请的显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法中，当所述第一比值小于或等于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第一比值大于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
在本申请的显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法中，当所述第一阈值为1%时，所述第一电压差值为0~0.4V。
本申请还提出了一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置，其包括第一获取模块、第二获取模块、计算模块、及判定模块；
所述第一获取模块用于获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
所述第二获取模块用于获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；
所述计算模块用于获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值；
所述判定模块用于当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值小于或等于第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值大于所述第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
在本申请的显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置中，所述第一获取模块包括第一亮度获取单元、第二亮度获取单元、及第一亮度值计算单元；
所述第一亮度获取单元用于获取所述待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压下的第一亮度值；
所述第二亮度获取单元用于获取所述待测面板在第一视角下及第二电压下的第二亮度值；
所述第一亮度值计算单元用于根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值、在第二电压下的第二亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
其中，所述第一视角为0°正视角度，所述第一电压差为所述第一电压与所述第二电压的差值的绝对值，所述第一亮度变化值为所述第一亮度值与所述第二亮度值的差值的绝对值；
所述第一电压为所述显示面板的第一驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值，所述第二电压为所述显示面板的第二驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值。
在本申请的显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置中，所述第二获取模块包括第三亮度获取单元、第四亮度获取单元、及第二亮度值计算单元；
所述第三亮度获取单元用于获取所述待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压下的第三亮度值；
所述第四亮度获取单元用于获取所述待测面板在第二视角下及第二电压下的第四亮度值；
所述第二亮度值计算单元用于根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值、在第二电压下的第四亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；
其中，所述第二视角为30°~60°侧视角度，所述第二亮度变化值为所述第三亮度值与所述第四亮度值的差值的绝对值。
在本申请的显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置中，所述计算模块包括第一计算单元、第二计算单元、及第三计算单元；
所述第一计算单元用于获取所述待测面板在第一电压差H下的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（h）；
所述第二计算单元用于获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差H为0V的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（0）；
所述第三计算单元用于获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差下的第一比值，所述第一比值为L（h）与L（0）的差值、与L（h）的比值。
在本申请的显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置中，当所述第一比值小于或等于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第一比值大于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
在本申请的显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置中，当所述第一阈值为1%时，所述第一电压差值为0~0.4V。
本申请还提出了一种电子设备，其包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序以实现一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法，所述显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法包括：
获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；
获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值；
当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值小于或等于第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值大于所述第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
在本申请的电子设备中，获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值的步骤包括：
在第一视角下，获取所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值；
在第一视角下，获取所述待测面板在第二电压下的第二亮度值；
根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值、在第二电压下的第二亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
其中，所述第一视角为0°正视角度，所述第一电压差为所述第一电压与所述第二电压的差值的绝对值，所述第一亮度变化值为所述第一亮度值与所述第二亮度值的差值的绝对值；
所述第一电压为所述显示面板的第一驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值，所述第二电压为所述显示面板的第二驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值。
在本申请的电子设备中，获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值的步骤包括：
在第二视角下，获取所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值；
在第二视角下，获取所述待测面板在第二电压下的第四亮度值；
根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值、在第二电压下的第四亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；
在本申请的电子设备中，所述第二视角为30°~60°侧视角度，所述第二亮度变化值为所述第三亮度值与所述第四亮度值的差值的绝对值。
在本申请的电子设备中，获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值的步骤包括：
获取所述待测面板在第一电压差H下的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（h）；
获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差H为0V的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（0）；
获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差下的第一比值，所述第一比值为L（h）与L（0）的差值、与L（h）的比值。
在本申请的电子设备中，当所述第一比值小于或等于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第一比值大于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
 有益效果
本申请通过对待测面板各视角下的暗态亮度进行测量，以及获取不同电压差对应的亮度变化值，当该亮度变化值符合客户要求时，对应的电压差为产品的选择电压，当该亮度变化值不符合客户要求时，对应的电压差为产品的非选择电压，在该选择电压的范围内，解决了现有液晶显示面板在暗态大视角下漏光的技术问题，提升了显示器的显示品质。
 附图说明
图1为本申请显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法的步骤图；
图2为本申请显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法的第一种曲线图；
图3为本申请显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法的第二种曲线图；
图4为本申请显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法的第三种曲线图；
图5为本申请显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法的第四种曲线图；
图6为本申请显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置的第一种结构图；
图7为本申请显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置的第二种结构图。
 本发明的实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本申请进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
随着液晶显示面板的观察角度增大，而由于液晶层中液晶分子的双折射率随观察角度变化发生改变，导致其对应的画面对比度及画面的清晰度不断降低。现有技术通常采用偏光片宽视角补偿膜对显示面板的视角进行补偿，在一定视角内能大幅度提高画面的对比度，有效降低暗态画面漏光的技术问题。但是，偏光片补偿膜无法补偿暗态水平和垂直视角的漏光，其将影响暗态水平视角画质，降低产品的显示品质。本申请基于上述技术问题提出了一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法及装置。
请参阅图1，所述显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法包括：
S10、获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
在本实施例中，步骤S10具体包括：
S101、在第一视角下，获取所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值；
S102、在第一视角下，获取所述待测面板在第二电压下的第二亮度值；
S103、根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值、在第二电压下的第二亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值。
在本实施例中，所述第一视角为0°正视角度，所述第一电压差为所述第一电压与所述第二电压的差值的绝对值，所述第一亮度变化值为所述第一亮度值与所述第二亮度值的差值的绝对值。
在本实施例中，所述第一电压为所述显示面板的第一驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值，所述第二电压为所述显示面板的第二驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值。
在本实施例中，所述第一电压差为待测面板在暗态下，正极性与负极性的电压差。例如，当显示面板的公共电极的基准电压为5V时，待测面板处于暗态条件下时，第一驱动电压选择5.3V，则第一电压为0.3V，即液晶分子在电压0.3V的正极性电压的驱动下发生偏转使得显示面板处于暗态，以及测量此时待测面板在正视角度时的第一亮度值。
其次，将液晶分子的极性反转，第二驱动电压选择4.9V，则第二电压为-0.1V，即液晶分子在电压为-0.1V的负极性电压的驱动下发生转使得显示面板处于暗态，以及测量此时待测面板在正视角度时的第二亮度值。
根据上述第一电压和第二电压得到第一电压差为0.2V，以及根据上述第一亮度值和第二亮度值获取第一亮度变化值。
最后，根据上述步骤，选取多组电压差的数据，获取如图2中的曲线，图2中的横坐标为所述第一电压差，纵坐标为所述第一亮度变化值。
S20、获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；
在本实施例中，步骤S20具体包括：
S201、在第二视角下，获取所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值；
S202、在第二视角下，获取所述待测面板在第二电压下的第四亮度值；
S203、根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值、在第二电压下的第四亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值。
在本实施例中，所述第二视角为30°~60°侧视角度，所述第二亮度变化值为所述第三亮度值与所述第四亮度值的差值的绝对值。
在本实施例中，所述第二视角可以为30°或60°。
在本步骤中，参照步骤S10，获取在第二视角下及不同第一电压差的条件下，获取第二亮度变化值，获取如图3中的曲线，图3中的横坐标为所述第一电压差，纵坐标为所述第二亮度变化值，图3中的曲线为侧视60°的数据。
S30、获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值；
在本实施例中，步骤S30具体包括：
S301、获取所述待测面板在第一电压差H下的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（h）；
S302、获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差H为0V的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（0）；
S303、获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差下的第一比值，所述第一比值为L（h）与L（0）的差值、与L（h）的比值。
在步骤S301中，主要用于获取在相同第一电压差的条件下，暗态侧视角与正视视角的亮度变化值的比值，如图4所示的曲线，图4中的横坐标为所述第一电压差，纵坐标为在对应第一电压差下暗态视角与正视视角的亮度变化值的比值。
在步骤S302中，选择第一电压差为0V时对应的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（0），如图4所示，L（0）为5。
在步骤S303中，首先以L（0）为基准点，获取L（h）与L（0）的差值；其次，通过上述差值与L（h）的比值获取如图5所示曲线，图5的横坐标为所述第一电压差，纵坐标为所述第一比值。
S40、当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值小于或等于第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值大于所述第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
在本实施例中，根据获取的图5中的曲线判定所述第一电压差是否为所述显示面板选择电压。
首先，根据客户需求选择所述第一阈值的大小，例如当所述第一阈值为1%时。即当所述第一比值小于或等于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第一比值大于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
在本实施例中，所述第一阈值的大小不限于1%，其可以根据客户的需求进行限定。
如图5所示，当所述第一阈值为1%时，对应的第一电压差值为0~0.4V。因此，在所述第一电压差值在0~0.4V为所述待测产品的选择电压。
另外，还可以在原基础上进行一定百分比的增幅，具体增幅空间可以根据客户的需求。例如当这个增幅为10%时，以前述L（0）为5为例进行说明，则对应的第一电压差（即正负极性电压差）为1.5V，因此其优选的正负极性电压差的范围为0~1.5V。
根据客户不同的需求，选择不同的正负极性电压差范围，其可以避免液晶显示面板在暗态大视角下漏光的技术问题，提升显示器的显示品质。
请参阅图6，本申请还提出了一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置100，其包括第一获取模块10、第二获取模块20、计算模块30、及判定模块40；
所述第一获取模块10用于获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
所述第二获取模块20用于获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；
所述计算模块30用于获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值；
所述判定模块40用于当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值小于或等于第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值大于所述第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
请参阅图7，所述第一获取模块10包括第一亮度获取单元101、第二亮度获取单元102、及第一亮度值计算单元103；
所述第一亮度获取单元101用于获取所述待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压下的第一亮度值；
所述第二亮度获取单元102用于获取所述待测面板在第一视角下及第二电压下的第二亮度值；
所述第一亮度值计算单元103用于根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值、在第二电压下的第二亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
其中，所述第一视角为0°正视角度，所述第一电压差为所述第一电压与所述第二电压的差值的绝对值，所述第一亮度变化值为所述第一亮度值与所述第二亮度值的差值的绝对值；
所述第一电压为所述显示面板的第一驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值，所述第二电压为所述显示面板的第二驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值。
请参阅图7，所述第二获取模块20包括第三亮度获取单元201、第四亮度获取单元202、及第二亮度值计算单元203；
所述第三亮度获取单元201用于获取所述待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压下的第三亮度值；
所述第四亮度获取单元202用于获取所述待测面板在第二视角下及第二电压下的第四亮度值；
所述第二亮度值计算单元203用于根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值、在第二电压下的第四亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；
其中，所述第二视角为30°~60°侧视角度，所述第二亮度变化值为所述第三亮度值与所述第四亮度值的差值的绝对值。
请参阅图7，所述计算模块30包括第一计算单元301、第二计算单元302、及第三计算单元303；
所述第一计算单元301用于获取所述待测面板在第一电压差H下的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（h）；
所述第二计算单元302用于获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差H为0V的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（0）；
所述第三计算单元303用于获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差下的第一比值，所述第一比值为L（h）与L（0）的差值、与L（h）的比值。
在本申请的显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置中，当所述第一比值小于或等于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第一比值大于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
在本实施例中，所述白平衡调整装置相关工作原理可以参阅上述白平衡调整方法，此处不再详细赘述。
本申请还提出了一种电子设备，其包括存储器和处理器。
在本实施例中，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器，用于执行所述计算机程序以实现上述显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法，此处不再赘述。
本申请还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法，此处不再赘述。
本申请提出了一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法及装置、电子设备，该方法包括：获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值；将所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值与第一阈值进行对比，以判定第一电压差是否为所述显示面板的选择电压。本申请通过对待测面板各视角下的暗态亮度进行测量，以及获取不同电压差对应的亮度变化值，当该亮度变化值符合客户要求时，对应的电压差为产品的选择电压，当该亮度变化值不符合客户要求时，对应的电压差为产品的非选择电压，在该选择电压的范围内，解决了现有液晶显示面板在暗态大视角下漏光的技术问题，提升了显示器的显示品质。
可以理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据本申请的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，而所有这些改变或替换都应属于本申请所附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法，其中，包括：
    获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
    获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；
    获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值；
    当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值小于或等于第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值大于所述第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法，其中，获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值的步骤包括：
    在第一视角下，获取所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值；
    在第一视角下，获取所述待测面板在第二电压下的第二亮度值；
    根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值、在第二电压下的第二亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
    其中，所述第一视角为0°正视角度，所述第一电压差为所述第一电压与所述第二电压的差值的绝对值，所述第一亮度变化值为所述第一亮度值与所述第二亮度值的差值的绝对值；
    所述第一电压为所述显示面板的第一驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值，所述第二电压为所述显示面板的第二驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法，其中，获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值的步骤包括：
    在第二视角下，获取所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值；
    在第二视角下，获取所述待测面板在第二电压下的第四亮度值；
    根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值、在第二电压下的第四亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法，其中，所述第二视角为30°~60°侧视角度，所述第二亮度变化值为所述第三亮度值与所述第四亮度值的差值的绝对值。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法，其中，获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值的步骤包括：
    获取所述待测面板在第一电压差H下的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（h）；
    获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差H为0V的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（0）；
    获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差下的第一比值，所述第一比值为L（h）与L（0）的差值、与L（h）的比值。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法，其中，
    当所述第一比值小于或等于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第一比值大于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法，其中，当所述第一阈值为1%时，所述第一电压差值为0~0.4V。
  8. 一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置，其中，包括第一获取模块、第二获取模块、计算模块、及判定模块；
    所述第一获取模块用于获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
    所述第二获取模块用于获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；
    所述计算模块用于获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值；
    所述判定模块用于当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值小于或等于第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值大于所述第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置，其中，所述第一获取模块包括第一亮度获取单元、第二亮度获取单元、及第一亮度值计算单元；
    所述第一亮度获取单元用于获取所述待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压下的第一亮度值；
    所述第二亮度获取单元用于获取所述待测面板在第一视角下及第二电压下的第二亮度值；
    所述第一亮度值计算单元用于根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值、在第二电压下的第二亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
    其中，所述第一视角为0°正视角度，所述第一电压差为所述第一电压与所述第二电压的差值的绝对值，所述第一亮度变化值为所述第一亮度值与所述第二亮度值的差值的绝对值；
    所述第一电压为所述显示面板的第一驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值，所述第二电压为所述显示面板的第二驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置，其中，所述第二获取模块包括第三亮度获取单元、第四亮度获取单元、及第二亮度值计算单元；
    所述第三亮度获取单元用于获取所述待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压下的第三亮度值；
    所述第四亮度获取单元用于获取所述待测面板在第二视角下及第二电压下的第四亮度值；
    所述第二亮度值计算单元用于根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值、在第二电压下的第四亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置，其中，所述第二视角为30°~60°侧视角度，所述第二亮度变化值为所述第三亮度值与所述第四亮度值的差值的绝对值。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置，其中，所述计算模块包括第一计算单元、第二计算单元、及第三计算单元；
    所述第一计算单元用于获取所述待测面板在第一电压差H下的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（h）；
    所述第二计算单元用于获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差H为0V的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（0）；
    所述第三计算单元用于获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差下的第一比值，所述第一比值为L（h）与L（0）的差值、与L（h）的比值。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置，其中，当所述第一比值小于或等于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第一比值大于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的显示面板的暗态视角的调整装置，其中，当所述第一阈值为1%时，所述第一电压差值为0~0.4V。
  15. 一种电子设备，其包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序以实现一种显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法，所述显示面板的暗态视角的调整方法包括：
    获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
    获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值；
    获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值；
    当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值小于或等于第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值大于所述第一阈值时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备，其中，获取待测面板在第一视角下及第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值的步骤包括：
    在第一视角下，获取所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值；
    在第一视角下，获取所述待测面板在第二电压下的第二亮度值；
    根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第一亮度值、在第二电压下的第二亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第一亮度变化值；
    其中，所述第一视角为0°正视角度，所述第一电压差为所述第一电压与所述第二电压的差值的绝对值，所述第一亮度变化值为所述第一亮度值与所述第二亮度值的差值的绝对值；
    所述第一电压为所述显示面板的第一驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值，所述第二电压为所述显示面板的第二驱动电压与所述显示面板的公共电极的基准电压的差值的绝对值。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备，其中，获取待测面板在第二视角下及第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值的步骤包括：
    在第二视角下，获取所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值；
    在第二视角下，获取所述待测面板在第二电压下的第四亮度值；
    根据所述待测面板在第一电压下的第三亮度值、在第二电压下的第四亮度值，获取所述待测面板在第一电压差下的第二亮度变化值。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备，其中，所述第二视角为30°~60°侧视角度，所述第二亮度变化值为所述第三亮度值与所述第四亮度值的差值的绝对值。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备，其中，获取所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值的步骤包括：
    获取所述待测面板在第一电压差H下的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（h）；
    获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差H为0V的所述第二亮度变化值与所述第一亮度变化值的比值L（0）；
    获取所述待测面板在所述第一电压差下的第一比值，所述第一比值为L（h）与L（0）的差值、与L（h）的比值。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电子设备，其中，当所述第一比值小于或等于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的选择电压；当所述第一比值大于1%时，所述第一电压差为所述显示面板的非选择电压。
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