WO2021260929A1 - Software activation device, information processing device, and software activation method - Google Patents

Software activation device, information processing device, and software activation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021260929A1
WO2021260929A1 PCT/JP2020/025278 JP2020025278W WO2021260929A1 WO 2021260929 A1 WO2021260929 A1 WO 2021260929A1 JP 2020025278 W JP2020025278 W JP 2020025278W WO 2021260929 A1 WO2021260929 A1 WO 2021260929A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
software
information processing
information
unit
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PCT/JP2020/025278
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宏平 田中
紀夫 池田
裕樹 境
翔哉 大津
純也 氏家
洋和 荒井
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
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Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2020/025278 priority Critical patent/WO2021260929A1/en
Publication of WO2021260929A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021260929A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a software activation device and a software activation method for activating software executed by an information processing apparatus, and an information processing apparatus for executing software in response to a software activation request from the software activation device.
  • the information processing apparatus that is a client provides user information acquired from a user to a server (also referred to as a host).
  • the server authenticates the user using the received user information, and instructs the information processing device to execute appropriate software according to the authentication result.
  • the information processing device executes the software according to the instructions from the server.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 in the overall process of authenticating the user and reflecting the result, the process of acquiring the user information and the process of executing the software are performed by the information processing apparatus.
  • the new information processing device since all information processing devices need to have a function to acquire user information, when a new information processing device is added, the new information processing device also needs to have a function to acquire user information. There is a problem that the overall cost is high.
  • the present disclosure has been made to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a software activation device, an information processing apparatus, and a software activation method capable of reducing the overall cost. ..
  • the software activation device is a software activation device that activates software executed by at least one information processing device, and is a user authentication that authenticates a user who uses the information processing device.
  • the software activation request for requesting software activation and the user authentication unit for the information processing device specified by the unit, the information processing device specified by the user, and the information processing device specified by the user authentication unit have been authenticated by the user authentication unit. It includes a software activation request unit that sends user information about the user.
  • the software activation request requesting the activation of software and the user information about the user authenticated by the user authentication unit are sent to the information processing device specified by the device identification unit to be used, so that the overall cost is increased. Can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows an example of the structure of the software activation apparatus and the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the structure of the software activation apparatus and the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the registered user information by Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the apparatus position information by Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the software start device by Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the structure of the software activation apparatus and the information processing apparatus by the modification of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the structure of the software activation apparatus and the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the priority information by Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the apparatus position information by Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the registered user information by Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the signature necessity list by Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the software start device by Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 2 It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 2. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the structure of the software activation apparatus and the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the registered user information by Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the registered user information by Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the candidate OS by Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the software start device by Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the software activation device 1 and the information processing device 5 according to the first embodiment.
  • the software activation device 1 and the information processing device 5 are connected so as to be able to communicate with each other by wire or wirelessly.
  • FIG. 1 shows the minimum necessary components constituting the software activation device and the information processing device according to the first embodiment.
  • the software activation device 1 activates software executed by the information processing apparatus 5.
  • the software activation device 1 includes a user authentication unit 2, a usage device identification unit 3, and a software activation request unit 4.
  • the user authentication unit 2 authenticates the user who uses the information processing device 5.
  • the used device specifying unit 3 specifies the information processing device 5 used by the user.
  • the software activation request unit 4 sends a software activation request for requesting software activation and user information about a user authenticated by the user authentication unit 2 to the information processing device specified by the device identification unit 3.
  • the information processing device 5 executes software in response to a software start request from the software start device 1.
  • the information processing apparatus 5 includes a software activation request receiving unit 6 and a software executing unit 7.
  • the software start request receiving unit 6 receives the software start request and the user information from the software start device 1.
  • the software execution unit 7 executes software according to the user based on the user information.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configurations of the software activation device 8, the information processing device 15, and the information processing device 20 according to other configurations. It is assumed that the software activation device 8, the information processing device 15, and the information processing device 20 are mounted in the vehicle. Further, the information processing device 15 is provided in the driver's seat, and the information processing device 20 is provided in the passenger seat. That is, the user of the information processing apparatus 15 is a driver present in the driver's seat, and the user of the information processing apparatus 20 is an occupant present in the passenger seat. The software activation device 8 and each of the information processing device 15 and the information processing device 20 are connected so as to be able to communicate with each other by wire or wirelessly.
  • the software activation device 8 includes a user authentication unit 2, a device identification unit 3, a software activation request unit 4, a device activation request acceptance unit 9, a registered user information acquisition unit 10, and a device position information acquisition unit 11. I have.
  • the user authentication unit 2 and the device identification unit 3 are connected to the user information acquisition device 12, the registered user information acquisition unit 10 is connected to the registered user information storage device 13, and the device position information acquisition unit 11 is the device position information storage device 14. It is connected to the.
  • the device start request receiving unit 9 starts the operation of the software start device 8 when the device start request is received.
  • the device activation request is, for example, a request generated when the accessory power of the vehicle is turned on, and is notified via CAN (Controller Area Network).
  • the user authentication unit 2 authenticates the user who uses the information processing devices 15 and 20 based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12 and the registered user information acquired by the registered user information acquisition unit 10. When a user exists in each of the driver's seat and the passenger seat, the user authentication unit 2 authenticates each user.
  • the user information acquisition device 12 is composed of, for example, a camera provided in the vehicle, a communication device capable of communicating with a smartphone, a receiver for receiving a signal emitted from a smart key for the vehicle, and the like.
  • the camera is a wide-angle camera capable of photographing at least the driver's seat and the passenger seat.
  • the user information acquisition device 12 may include at least one of such a camera, a communication device, a receiver, and the like, and may include all of them.
  • the user information acquisition device 12 may be provided by the software activation device 8.
  • the registered user information acquisition unit 10 acquires the registered user information stored in the registered user information storage device 13.
  • the registered user information is information in which the user has registered information about himself / herself as user information.
  • the registered user information storage device 13 stores the registered user information.
  • the registered user information storage device 13 is composed of a storage device such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory, for example.
  • the registered user information storage device 13 may be provided inside or outside the vehicle, and if it is provided inside the vehicle, the software activation device 8 may be provided.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of registered user information.
  • the registered user information includes user feature data, user ID, and user settings.
  • the user feature data includes the feature amount of the user's face (information represented by alphanumerical characters) and the type of the user (children, dealers, etc.). Dealer features may include employee ID and hat information.
  • the user setting indicates the OS (Operating System) used by the user and the setting information of the user in the OS.
  • AGL shown in FIG. 3 is an abbreviation for Automotive Grade Linux.
  • “Android”, “Linux”, and “Automotive Grade Linux” are all registered trademarks (the same shall apply hereinafter).
  • the camera constituting the user information acquisition device 12 outputs the captured feature amount of the user's face as user information to the user authentication unit 2.
  • the user authentication unit 2 authenticates the user by comparing the feature amount of the user's face acquired from the user information acquisition device 12 with the user feature data included in the registered user information acquired by the registered user information acquisition unit 10.
  • the user authentication unit 2 may authenticate the user type. In this case, for example, "child” or “dealer” is the authentication result of the user.
  • the used device specifying unit 3 is an information processing device used by the user based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12 and the device position information acquired by the device position information acquisition unit 11. Identify 15 and 20.
  • the device position information acquisition unit 11 acquires the device position information stored in the device position information storage device 14.
  • the device position information is information indicating the positions of the information processing devices 15 and 20 provided in the vehicle.
  • the device position information storage device 14 stores the device position information.
  • the device position information storage device 14 is composed of a storage device such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory, for example.
  • the device position information storage device 14 may be provided inside or outside the vehicle, and if it is provided inside the vehicle, the software activation device 8 may be provided.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of device position information.
  • the device position information includes the device position, detection range, and address.
  • the device position indicates the position where the information processing devices 15 and 20 are provided.
  • the detection range indicates a range in which the user information acquisition device 12 detects the device position, and indicates a plane range with an arbitrary point in the front left (front left of the passenger seat) in the traveling direction of the vehicle as the origin. For example, (360,120)-(600,360) indicating the detection range of the driver's seat indicates that the range is a square having a diagonal line connecting the coordinates (360,120) and the coordinates (600,360).
  • the address indicates the communication address of the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat and the communication address of the information processing device 20 provided in the passenger seat.
  • the camera constituting the user information acquisition device 12 detects that a user with a user ID "1000" exists in the range of (400, 140)-(580, 320).
  • the used device specifying unit 3 refers to the device position information acquired by the device position information acquisition unit 11, determines that the user with the user ID "1000" exists in the driver's seat, and uses the user. It is specified that the information processing device to be used is the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat.
  • the software start request unit 4 receives the device start completion notification from the information processing devices 15 and 20.
  • the device activation completion notification means that each of the information processing devices 15 and 20 notifies the software activation device 8 that the activation of its own operation is completed.
  • the software activation request unit 4 receives the device activation completion notification from the information processing devices 15 and 20 specified by the device identification unit 3
  • the software activation request and user information are sent to the information processing devices 15 and 20. Send the user ID.
  • the information processing device 15 includes a software activation request receiving unit 6, a software execution unit 7, a software acquisition unit 16, and an information presentation unit 17.
  • the software acquisition unit 16 is connected to the software storage device 19.
  • the software start request receiving unit 6 starts the operation of the information processing device 15 when the device start request is received. Then, when the software activation request receiving unit 6 completes the activation of the information processing apparatus 15, the software activation request receiving unit 6 sends a device activation completion notification to the software activation request unit 4 of the software activation device 8.
  • the software activation request receiving unit 6 may send a device activation completion notification at regular intervals.
  • the software start request receiving unit 6 receives the software start request and the user ID sent from the software start request unit 4 of the software start device 8. Then, when the software start request receiving unit 6 receives the software start request and the user ID, the software start request receiving unit 6 instructs the software execution unit 7 to execute the software.
  • the software execution unit 7 instructs the software acquisition unit 16 to acquire the software corresponding to the user ID received by the software start request receiving unit 6. Then, the software execution unit 7 executes the software acquired by the software acquisition unit 16.
  • the software acquisition unit 16 acquires software corresponding to the user ID from the software storage device 19.
  • the software storage device 19 stores various software (specifically, an OS). Further, the software storage device 19 stores user information including a user ID and user setting information. The user ID and the user setting information correspond to the user ID and the user setting shown in FIG.
  • the software storage device 19 is composed of a storage device such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory, for example.
  • the software storage device 19 may be provided inside or outside the vehicle, and may be provided by any of the information processing devices 15 and 20 when it is provided inside the vehicle.
  • the information presentation unit 17 displays the result of the software execution unit 7 executing the software on the driver's seat display 18. At this time, the information presentation unit 17 may output sound from a speaker (not shown).
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the software activation device 8. The operation shown in FIG. 5 starts when the device start request receiving unit 9 receives the device start request, and ends when the device start request receiving unit 9 receives the device stop request.
  • the device stop request is, for example, a request that occurs when the accessory power supply of the vehicle is turned off.
  • step S101 the user authentication unit 2 uses the information processing devices 15 and 20 based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12 and the registered user information acquired by the registered user information acquisition unit 10. Authenticate.
  • the user authentication method is as described above.
  • step S102 the used device specifying unit 3 uses the information processing devices 15 and 20 used by the user based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12 and the device position information acquired by the device position information acquisition unit 11. To identify.
  • the method for specifying the information processing devices 15 and 20 used by the user is as described above.
  • step S103 the software activation request unit 4 determines whether or not the information processing devices 15 and 20 used by the user have been activated. Specifically, the software start request unit 4 determines that the information processing devices 15 and 20 have not been started until the device start completion notification is received from the information processing devices 15 and 20, and receives the device start completion notification. It is determined that the information processing devices 15 and 20 have already been started. If it has already been started, the process proceeds to step S105. On the other hand, if it has not been started, the process proceeds to step S104.
  • step S104 the software activation request unit 4 stores the software activation request and the user information scheduled to be sent to the information processing devices 15 and 20 that have not been activated in a storage device (not shown).
  • the storage device for storing the software activation request and the user information may be provided outside the software activation device 8, or may be provided in the software activation device 8.
  • step S105 the software activation request unit 4 sends a software activation request and a user ID, which is user information, to the activated information processing devices 15 and 20.
  • the software activation request unit 4 is used by the user with the user ID "1000".
  • the software start request and the user ID are sent to the information processing device 15 whose address is "192.168.1.100".
  • the content of the software startup request at this time is the content requesting that "Android is started by userdata 1000" (see FIG. 3).
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the information processing apparatus 15. The operation shown in FIG. 6 starts when the software start request receiving unit 6 receives the device start request, and ends when the software start request receiving unit 6 receives the device stop request.
  • step S201 when the software start request receiving unit 6 receives the device start request and the start of the information processing device 15 is completed, the device start request completion notification is sent to the software start device 8.
  • step S202 the software start request receiving unit 6 waits until the software start request and the user information (user ID) are received from the software start device 8, and when the software start request is received, the process proceeds to step S203.
  • step S203 the software execution unit 7 executes the software corresponding to the user information.
  • the software acquisition unit 16 acquires software corresponding to the user ID from the software storage device 19.
  • the software execution unit 7 executes the software acquired by the software acquisition unit 16.
  • the software acquisition unit 16 acquires "Android” which is software corresponding to the user ID "1000” and "userdata 1000” which is the setting information of the user. Then, the software execution unit 7 executes "Android" with the user's setting information of "userdata 1000".
  • the information presentation unit 17 displays the result of the software execution unit 7 executing the software on the driver's seat display 18. At this time, the information presentation unit 17 may output sound from a speaker (not shown).
  • the software execution unit 7 executes "Android"
  • the execution result of "Android” is presented to the user by displaying the home screen of "Android” or outputting the sound effect of the startup animation. ..
  • the software activation device 8 acquires user information, authenticates the user, identifies the information processing apparatus used by the user, and requests the information processing apparatus used by the user to activate the software. And send user information. That is, in the software activation device 8, the function of acquiring user information and the function of authenticating the user are unified. As a result, the information processing devices 15 and 20 do not require a function for acquiring user information, and the development cost of parts and software related to the function can be reduced, which in turn can reduce the overall cost. can.
  • the user information using each of the information processing devices 15 and 20 can be changed only by the software activation device 8.
  • the software activation device 8 and the information processing devices 15 and 20 are mounted in the vehicle.
  • the software activation device 8 and the information processing devices 15 and 20 may be mounted on the aircraft.
  • the information processing devices 15 and 20 may be provided in each seat of the aircraft.
  • the information processing devices 15 and 20 may be provided as kiosk terminals in a public space.
  • a closed space such as an elevator, information processing devices 15 and 20 that perform information processing for each user may be provided on the wall surface.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the software activation device 22 and the information processing device 20 according to the modified example of the first embodiment.
  • the software activation device 22 has a configuration in which the software activation device 8 and the information processing apparatus 15 shown in FIG. 2 are combined, and is provided in the driver's seat. However, the software activation device 22 does not require the software activation request receiving unit 6. Even with such a configuration, the same effect as that of the first embodiment described above can be obtained.
  • FIG. 7 shows a configuration in which the software activation device 8 and the information processing apparatus 15 shown in FIG. 2 are combined as an example, but the configuration in which the software activation device 8 and the information processing apparatus 20 shown in FIG. 2 are combined is shown as an example. May be.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the software activation device 23 and the information processing device 29 according to the second embodiment. It is assumed that the software activation device 23 and the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are mounted in the vehicle. The software activation device 23 and the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are connected to each other so as to be able to communicate with each other by wire or wirelessly.
  • the software activation device 23 includes a device activation request receiving unit 9, a registered user information acquisition unit 10, a device position information acquisition unit 11, a used device identification unit 24, a user authentication unit 25, and a software activation request unit 26.
  • the device start request receiving unit 9, the registered user information acquisition unit 10, and the device position information acquisition unit 11 are the same as the device start request receiving unit 9, the registered user information acquisition unit 10, and the device position information acquisition unit 11 shown in FIG. Therefore, detailed description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the device used identification unit 24, the user authentication unit 25, and the software activation request unit 26 will be described.
  • the used device specifying unit 24 is based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12, the device position information acquired by the device position information acquisition unit 11, and the priority information acquired from the priority information storage device 27.
  • the information processing devices 15, 20 and 29 used by the user are specified in descending order of priority.
  • the priority information storage device 27 stores priority information indicating the order in which the used device specifying unit 24 identifies the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29.
  • the priority information storage device 27 is composed of a storage device such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory, for example.
  • the priority information storage device 27 may be provided inside or outside the vehicle, and if it is provided inside the vehicle, the software activation device 23 may be provided.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of priority information.
  • the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat has the highest priority
  • the information processing device 29 provided in the rear seat has the lowest priority.
  • the priority is shown in three stages in FIG. 9, the priority may be shown in two stages or four or more stages.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of device position information stored in the device position information storage device 14.
  • the device position information includes the device position, detection range, and address.
  • the device position indicates the position where the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are provided.
  • the left rear seat is the seat directly behind the passenger seat
  • the right rear seat is the seat directly behind the driver's seat.
  • the detection range indicates a range in which the user information acquisition device 12 detects the device position, and indicates an angle range in a three-dimensional space with an arbitrary point at the center in the width direction of the vehicle as the origin.
  • the positive horizontal direction is the direction of the driver's seat
  • the negative horizontal direction is the direction of the passenger seat
  • the positive vertical direction is the ceiling direction of the vehicle
  • the negative vertical direction is the direction of the vehicle floor.
  • (45 degrees, -15 degrees)-(75 degrees, 15 degrees) indicating the detection range of the driver's seat is in the range of 45 degrees to 75 degrees in the horizontal direction and -15 degrees to 15 degrees in the vertical direction. It shows that it is in the range of.
  • the addresses are the communication address of the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat, the communication address of the information processing device 20 provided in the passenger seat, and the communication address of the information processing device 29 provided in the rear seat. Shows the address.
  • the specification of the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 by the device specifying unit 24 to be used will be described.
  • the user information acquisition device 12 is a communication device capable of communicating with a smartphone.
  • the used device specifying unit 24 determines whether or not a user exists in order from the device position having the highest priority, based on the priority information acquired from the priority information storage device 27. Specifically, the used device specifying unit 24 acquires the relative angle at which the smartphone exists with respect to the communication device via the communication device. The user who owns the smartphone exists at the device position where the relative angle is obtained.
  • the used device specifying unit 24 uses the plausible information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 used by the user based on the relative angle in which the smartphone exists and the device position information acquired by the device position information acquisition unit 11. Identify. For example, if the ID of the smartphone is "68, 40, 48, 82, 87" and the relative angle is "60 degrees in the horizontal direction, -10 degrees in the vertical direction", it is determined that the smartphone is in the driver's seat. That is, it is specified that the information processing device used by the user who owns the smartphone whose ID is "68, 40, 48, 82, 87" is the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat.
  • the user authentication unit 25 has the information processing devices 15, 20, 29 based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12 and the registered user information acquired by the registered user information acquisition unit 10. Authenticate users to use.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of registered user information.
  • the registered user information includes a smartphone ID, a user ID, a user setting, and a user name.
  • the user ID and user settings are the same as the user ID and user settings shown in FIG.
  • the user authentication unit 25 recognizes the ID of the smartphone via the communication device. Then, the user authentication unit 25 authenticates the user who owns the smartphone by referring to the registered user information. In this case, it is specified that the ID of the user who owns the smartphone whose ID is "68, 40, 48, 82, 87" is "1000".
  • the user authentication unit 25 determines that the user is a guest user.
  • a guest user is a user who temporarily uses the user. For example, if the ID of the smartphone owned by the user is "A9 3E 787C 2C" and the user cannot be authenticated, the user is determined to be a guest user and the ID is set to "9999".
  • the preset software is executed. In the example of FIG. 11, in the case of a guest user, "Android" is executed.
  • the user authentication unit 25 may authenticate the user by the same method as the authentication method by the user authentication unit 2 described in the first embodiment.
  • the software start request unit 26 receives the device start completion notification from the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29. Further, when the software activation request unit 26 receives the device activation completion notification from the information processing devices 15, 20, 29, the software activation request and the user ID, which is the user information, are sent to the information processing devices 15, 20, 29. And send.
  • the software activation request unit 26 is executed by the information processing devices 15, 20, 29 based on the user recognized by the user authentication unit 25 and the signature necessity list stored in the signature necessity list storage device 28. Determine if it is necessary to sign the software to be used. Then, when it is necessary to give a signature, the software start request unit 26 sends the signed software start request and user information. For example, the software activation request unit 26 encrypts the data included in the device activation completion notification received from the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 with a private key stored in a storage device (not shown), and the encrypted data is encrypted. It is given to the software start request and user information as a signature.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a signature necessity list.
  • the signature requirement list includes device location and restriction software. Restricted software is software that requires a signature. For example, all software (OS) executed by the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat needs to be signed, and software for a dealer executed by the information processing device 20 provided in the passenger seat (FIG. 3). (“Linux”) shown in (1) needs to be signed, and all software (OS) executed by the information processing apparatus 29 provided in the rear seat does not need to be signed.
  • OS software executed by the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat
  • (“Linux”) shown in (1) needs to be signed, and all software (OS) executed by the information processing apparatus 29 provided in the rear seat does not need to be signed.
  • the information processing apparatus 29 includes software execution units 7a and 7b, software acquisition units 16, information presentation units 17a and 17b, and software activation request receiving units 30.
  • the information presentation unit 17a is connected to the left rear seat display 31, and the information presentation unit 17b is connected to the right rear seat display 32. Since the software acquisition unit 16 and the information presentation units 17a and 17b are the same as the software acquisition unit 16 and the information presentation unit 17 shown in FIG. 2, detailed description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the software execution units 7a and 7b and the software activation request receiving unit 30 will be described.
  • the software start request receiving unit 30 starts the operation of the information processing device 29 when it receives the device start request, similarly to the device start request receiving unit 9 of the software start device 23. Then, when the software activation request receiving unit 30 completes the activation of the information processing apparatus 29, the software activation request receiving unit 30 sends a device activation completion notification to the software activation request unit 26 of the software activation device 23.
  • the software activation request receiving unit 30 may send a device activation completion notification at regular intervals.
  • the software start request receiving unit 30 receives the software start request and the user ID sent from the software start request unit 26 of the software start device 23. Then, the software start request receiving unit 30 interprets the software start request and specifies the software execution units 7a and 7b that execute the software.
  • the software start request receiving unit 30 determines whether or not the signature necessary for executing the software is given. When the signature is given, the software activation request receiving unit 30 decodes using the private key stored in the storage device (not shown) to determine whether the signature is correct or not. If the signature is correct, the software activation request receiving unit 30 instructs the software executing units 7a and 7b to execute the software.
  • the software execution units 7a and 7b operate as a virtual machine by software such as Hypervisor. Since the functions of the software execution units 7a and 7b are the same as the functions of the software execution unit 7 shown in FIG. 2, the description thereof will be omitted here.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the software activation device 23. The operation shown in FIG. 13 starts when the device start request receiving unit 9 receives the device start request, and ends when the device start request receiving unit 9 receives the device stop request.
  • the used device specifying unit 24 includes the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12, the device position information acquired by the device position information acquisition unit 11, and the priority information acquired from the priority information storage device 27.
  • the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are specified in descending order of priority among the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 used by the user.
  • the method of specifying the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 in descending order of priority is as described above.
  • step S302 the used device specifying unit 24 selects the information processing device having the highest priority among the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 specified in step S301. For example, when the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are specified in step S301, the used device specifying unit 24 selects the information processing device 15 having the highest priority.
  • step S303 the user authentication unit 25 uses the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12 and the registered user information acquired by the registered user information acquisition unit 10. Authenticate the user. For example, when the information processing device 15 is selected in step S302, the user authentication unit 25 authenticates the user who uses the information processing device 15.
  • the user authentication method is as described above.
  • step S304 the software activation request unit 26 determines whether or not the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 used by the user have been activated. For example, when the information processing apparatus 15 is selected in step S302, the software activation requesting unit 26 determines whether or not the information processing apparatus 15 has been activated. The method of determining whether or not the information processing apparatus 15 has been activated is the same as the method described in step S103 of FIG. If it has already been started, the process proceeds to step S306. On the other hand, if it has not been started, the process proceeds to step S305.
  • step S305 the software start request unit 26 stores the software start request and the user information scheduled to be sent to the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 that have not been started in a storage device (not shown).
  • step S306 the software activation request unit 26 determines the information processing devices 15, 20, 29 based on the user recognized by the user authentication unit 25 and the signature necessity list stored in the signature necessity list storage device 28. Determine if it is necessary to sign the software that runs in. If the signature is required, the process proceeds to step S308. On the other hand, if the signature is not required, the process proceeds to step S307.
  • step S307 the software activation request unit 26 sends the software activation request and the user ID, which is user information, to the activated information processing devices 15, 20, and 29.
  • the software activation request unit 26 has an address of "192.168.1.
  • a software activation request and a user ID are sent to the information processing apparatus 29 which is "201". At this time, no signature is given to the software activation request and the user ID.
  • step S308 the software activation request unit 26 sends a software activation request and a user ID, which is user information, to the activated information processing devices 15, 20, and 29.
  • the software activation request unit 26 assigns a signature to the software activation request and the user ID.
  • the method of giving the signature is as described above.
  • step S309 the used device specifying unit 24 determines whether or not all the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 used by the user have been selected. When all the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are selected, the process ends. On the other hand, if all the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are not selected, the process returns to step S302. In this case, in step S302, the used device specifying unit 24 selects, for example, the information processing device 20 having the next highest priority from the information processing devices 20 and 29 that have not been selected yet.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the information processing apparatus 29. Note that, since step S401, step S402, and step S406 in FIG. 14 are the same as steps S201, S202, and S203 shown in FIG. 6, description thereof will be omitted here. Hereinafter, steps S403 to S405 will be described.
  • step S403 when the software start request receiving unit 30 specifies the software to be executed from the user ID, it interprets the software start request and specifies the software execution units 7a and 7b (virtual machines) that execute the software.
  • step S404 the software start request receiving unit 30 determines whether or not the software start request and the user ID are signed. If the signature is given, the process proceeds to step S405. On the other hand, if the signature is not given, the process proceeds to step S406.
  • step S405 the software activation request receiving unit 30 determines whether or not the signature is correct. If the signature is correct, the process proceeds to step S406. On the other hand, if the signature is incorrect, the process returns to step S402.
  • the software activation device 23 specifies the information processing device used by the user in descending order of priority. As a result, the execution of the software can be started from the information processing apparatus having a high priority, so that the time required for the software to be executed in the information processing apparatus having a high priority can be shortened.
  • the software activation device 23 determines that the user is a guest user and sends the guest user information to the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29. As a result, even an unregistered user can use the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 as guest users, so that the usage opportunities of the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 can be expanded.
  • the software activation device 23 adds a signature to the software activation request and the user information as needed.
  • the software activation device 23, which is the request source of the software activation request, and the information processing devices 15, 20, 29, which are the request destinations, can be confirmed by signing, so that other users can impersonate the user who should originally use it. It is possible to prevent the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 from being used, and to prevent unauthorized addition of other information processing devices.
  • the software activation device 23 may be configured in combination with any of the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29. It is effective to configure the software activation device 23 in combination with the information processing devices 20 and 29 provided in the passenger seat or the rear seat because the burden on the driver is reduced.
  • one information processing device 29 is provided for the rear seats, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • an information processing device similar to the information processing device 15 or the information processing device 20 may be provided in each of the left rear seat and the right rear seat.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the software activation device 33 and the information processing device 35 according to the third embodiment. It is assumed that the software activation device 33 and the information processing devices 15, 20, and 35 are mounted in the vehicle. The software activation device 33 and the information processing devices 15, 20, and 35 are connected so as to be able to communicate with each other by wire or wirelessly.
  • the software activation device 33 includes a device activation request receiving unit 9, a registered user information acquisition unit 10, a device position information acquisition unit 11, a used device identification unit 24, a user authentication unit 25, and a software activation request unit 26. It is provided with a user information registration unit 34. Since the components other than the user information registration unit 34 are the same as the components of the software activation device 23 shown in FIG. 8, detailed description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the basic function of the user authentication unit 25 is the same as the function of the user authentication unit 25 described in the second embodiment, but the response when the user cannot be authenticated is different. If the user authentication unit 25 cannot authenticate the user, the user authentication unit 25 determines that the user is an unknown user. For example, if the ID of the smartphone owned by the user is "A9 3E 78 7C 2C" and the user cannot be authenticated, it is determined that the user is an unknown user and the user ID is set to "1002". ..
  • the software start request unit 26 has the same function as the software start request unit 26 described in the second embodiment. Further, when the user authenticated by the user authentication unit 25 is an unknown user, the software activation request unit 26 sends the user information together with the software activation request including information indicating that the user is an unknown user. Further, when the software activation request unit 26 receives the user information (user information of a new user) to be newly registered from the information processing device 35, the software start request unit 26 registers the user information so as to store the user information in the registered user information storage device 13. Instruct unit 34.
  • the user information registration unit 34 receives newly registered user information received from the information processing device 35.
  • the registered user information storage device 13 For example, suppose that an unknown user who owns a smartphone whose ID is "A9, 3E, 787, 7C, 2C" and whose user ID is "1002" performs a registration procedure as a new user on the information processing device 35.
  • the user ID is "1002”
  • the OS used by the user is "Android”
  • the user setting information in the OS is "userdata1002”
  • the user name is "UserC”.
  • User information indicating that the information is stored in the registered user information storage device 13.
  • FIG. 16 and 17 show an example of registered user information stored in the registered user information storage device 13, FIG. 16 shows before a new user is registered, and FIG. 17 shows a new user registered. Shows after. As shown in FIG. 17, the user ID "1002" is registered as a new user.
  • the user information stored in the registered user information storage device 13 is not limited to the information shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, and may include other information such as the user feature data shown in FIG.
  • the information processing apparatus 35 includes software execution units 36a and 36b, software acquisition units 16, information presentation units 37a and 37b, and software activation request receiving units 30.
  • the information presentation unit 37a is connected to the left rear seat display 31, and the information presentation unit 37b is connected to the right rear seat display 32. Since the software acquisition unit 16 is the same as the software acquisition unit 16 shown in FIG. 8, detailed description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the basic function of the software start request receiving unit 30 is the same as the function of the software start request receiving unit 30 described in the second embodiment, but when the user authentication unit 25 of the software start device 33 determines that the user is unknown. And the case of registering an unknown user as a new user are different. If the user is an unknown user, the software start request receiving unit 30 instructs the software executing units 36a and 36b to execute the user selection software.
  • the user selection software is software for allowing an unknown user to select whether to use it as a guest user or to register and use it as a new user. Further, when the unknown user is registered as a new user, the software activation request receiving unit 30 sends the user information of the new user to the software activation request unit 26 of the software activation device 33.
  • the software execution units 36a and 36b execute the user selection software in the case of an unknown user. Other functions are the same as the functions of the software execution units 7a and 7b described in the second embodiment.
  • the information presentation units 37a and 37b present information about the user selection software to the left rear seat display 31 or the right rear seat display 32, and the user inputs to the information presentation units 37a and 37b. Accept information.
  • an input device (not shown) may be used, and if the left rear seat display 31 and the right rear seat display 32 have a touch panel, the touch panel may be used.
  • the unknown user selects the software (OS) to be executed by the software execution units 36a and 36b when the user is used as a guest user or when the user is registered and used as a new user.
  • the OS that is a candidate for selection at this time is, for example, the OS shown in FIG. In FIG. 18, candidate OSs include “Android” and “AGL”, and the location of each OS is shown.
  • the location of the OS may be the location in the software storage device 19.
  • FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the software activation device 33.
  • the operation shown in FIG. 19 starts when the device start request receiving unit 9 receives the device start request, and ends when the device start request receiving unit 9 receives the device stop request. Since steps S501 to S508 and step S511 in FIG. 19 correspond to steps S301 to S308 and step S309 in FIG. 13, description thereof will be omitted here. Hereinafter, steps S509 and S510 will be described.
  • step S509 the software activation request unit 26 determines whether or not the user information newly registered is acquired from the information processing device 35. When the user information to be newly registered is acquired, the process proceeds to step S510. On the other hand, if the user information to be newly registered has not been acquired, the process proceeds to step S511.
  • step S510 the user information registration unit 34 stores the newly registered user information in the registered user information storage device 13.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the information processing apparatus 35. Since steps S601 to S603 and steps S605 to S607 in FIG. 20 are the same as steps S401 to S403 and steps S404 to S406 in FIG. 14, description thereof will be omitted here. Hereinafter, step S604 and steps S608 to S612 will be described.
  • step S604 the software start request receiving unit 30 determines whether or not the user is a registered user.
  • the registered user means a user whose user information is stored in the registered user information storage device 13. If the user is not a registered user, that is, if the user is an unknown user, the process proceeds to step S608. On the other hand, if the user is a registered user, the process proceeds to step S605.
  • step S608 the software execution units 36a and 36b execute the user selection software.
  • the information presentation units 37a and 37b present information about the user selection software to the left rear seat display 31 or the right rear seat display 32, and accept the input information of the user for the information. Specifically, when the unknown user uses it as a guest user, he / she inputs to that effect and the software to be used. Further, when registering as a new user, the unknown user inputs the information necessary for registration.
  • the information required for registration is, for example, a user setting and a user name as shown in FIG.
  • the software execution units 36a and 36b determine whether or not the unknown user is a newly registered user based on the information input by the unknown user. If the unknown user is a newly registered user, the process proceeds to step S611. On the other hand, if the unknown user is not a newly registered user, the process proceeds to step S610.
  • step S610 the software execution units 36a and 36b execute the software corresponding to the guest user.
  • step S611 the software activation request receiving unit 30 sends the user information of the newly registered user to the software activation device 33.
  • step S612 the software execution units 36a and 36b execute software corresponding to the user information set by the newly registered user.
  • an unknown user can be registered as a new user. Further, the user who is temporarily used can be used as a guest user without registering the user information.
  • the software activation device 33 may be configured in combination with any of the information processing devices 15, 20, and 35.
  • one information processing device 35 is provided for the rear seats, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • an information processing device similar to the information processing device 15 or the information processing device 20 may be provided in each of the left rear seat and the right rear seat.
  • Hardware configuration User authentication unit 2, used device identification unit 3, software activation request unit 4, device activation request receiving unit 9, registered user information acquisition unit 10, and device position information acquisition unit 11 in the software activation device 8 described in the first embodiment.
  • Each function of is realized by the processing circuit. That is, the software activation device 8 authenticates the user, identifies the information processing devices 15 and 20 used by the user, requests the information processing devices 15 and 20 to start the software, and starts the software activation device 8. It is provided with a processing circuit for receiving a device start request, acquiring registered user information, and acquiring device position information.
  • the processing circuit may be dedicated hardware, and may be a processor (CPU, central processing unit, processing unit, arithmetic unit, microprocessor, microprocessor, DSP (Digital Signal Processor)) that executes a program stored in the memory. It may be).
  • processor CPU, central processing unit, processing unit, arithmetic unit, microprocessor, microprocessor, DSP (Digital Signal Processor)
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the processing circuit 38 may be, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). , FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or a combination of these.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processing circuit 38 is the multi-core CPU 39 shown in FIG. 22, the user authentication unit 2, the device used identification unit 3, the software start request unit 4, the device start request receiving unit 9, the registered user information acquisition unit 10, and the device position information acquisition
  • Each function of the unit 11 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware.
  • the software or firmware is described as a program and stored in the main memory 40.
  • the multi-core CPU 39 realizes each function by reading and executing the program recorded in the main memory 40. That is, the software activation device 8 has a step of authenticating a user, a step of specifying the information processing devices 15 and 20 used by the user, a step of requesting the information processing devices 15 and 20 to start software, and a software activation device 8.
  • a main memory 40 for storing a program in which a step of receiving a device start request, a step of acquiring registered user information, and a step of acquiring device position information are executed as a result.
  • these programs follow the procedures or methods of the user authentication unit 2, the device identification unit 3, the software activation request unit 4, the device activation request acceptance unit 9, the registered user information acquisition unit 10, and the device position information acquisition unit 11. It can be said that it is something that is executed by a computer.
  • the main memory 40 is, for example, a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM (ErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory) EEPROM (ElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory), a magnetic disk, or a flexible disk. , Optical discs, compact discs, DVDs (DigitalVersatileDisc), etc., or any storage medium that will be used in the future.
  • a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM (ErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory) EEPROM (ElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory), a magnetic disk, or a flexible disk.
  • EPROM ErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
  • EEPROM ElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
  • magnetic disk or a flexible disk.
  • Optical discs compact discs, DVDs (
  • the software activation device 8 includes an input / output controller 41 and a network controller 42 in addition to the multi-core CPU 39 and the main memory 40.
  • the input / output controller 41 is connected to the user information acquisition device 12 via, for example, CAN (Controller Area Network), LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling), USB (Universal Serial Bus, registered trademark), or the like.
  • the network controller 42 is communicably connected to the information processing devices 15 and 20 via Ethernet (registered trademark).
  • the user authentication unit 2 the device identification unit 3, the software activation request unit 4, the device activation request acceptance unit 9, the registered user information acquisition unit 10, and the device position information acquisition unit 11 are partially performed. It may be realized by dedicated hardware, and other functions may be realized by software or firmware.
  • the processing circuit can realize each of the above-mentioned functions by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the information processing devices 15 and 20 described in the first embodiment.
  • the information processing devices 15 and 20 include a multi-core CPU 39, a main memory 40, an input / output controller 41, a network controller 42, a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) 43, and a display controller 44.
  • the multi-core CPU 39, the main memory 40, the input / output controller 41, and the network controller 42 are the same as the multi-core CPU 39, the main memory 40, the input / output controller 41, and the network controller 42 shown in FIG.
  • the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) 43 controls to display information on the driver's seat display 18 or the passenger seat display 21.
  • the display controller 44 controls the information processing device 35 to be connected to the driver's seat display 18 and the passenger seat display 21 via, for example, HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface, a registered trademark).
  • HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface
  • the software activation device described above is a system in which not only an in-vehicle navigation device, that is, a car navigation device, but also a PND (Portable Navigation Device) that can be mounted on a vehicle, a server provided outside the vehicle, and the like are appropriately combined. It can also be applied to navigation devices constructed as. Alternatively, it can be applied to devices other than the navigation device constructed as a system. In this case, each function or each component of the software activation device is distributed and arranged in each function for constructing the system.
  • PND Portable Navigation Device
  • the function of the software activation device can be placed on the server.
  • the vehicle includes information processing devices 15 and 20, a driver's seat display 18, a passenger seat display 21, and a software storage device 19.
  • the server 45 includes a user authentication unit 2, a device identification unit 3, a software activation request unit 4, a device activation request acceptance unit 9, a registered user information acquisition unit 10, and a device position information acquisition unit 11.
  • a software booting system can be constructed.
  • the software storage device 19 may be provided outside the vehicle, or may be provided by any of the information processing devices 15 and 20.
  • the server 45 may include the user information acquisition device 12, the registered user information storage device 13, and the device position information storage device 14.
  • software that executes the operation in the above embodiment may be incorporated into, for example, a server.
  • the software startup method realized by the server executing this software authenticates the user who uses the information processing device, identifies the information processing device used by the user, and applies the software to the specified information processing device. Includes sending a software launch request requesting launch and user information about the authenticated user.
  • each embodiment can be freely combined, and each embodiment can be appropriately modified or omitted.

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Abstract

The present disclosure has been devised in order to solve such problems, the objective being to provide a software activation device, an information processing method, and a software activation method that enable the overall cost to be reduced. This software activation device, which is for activating software that is executed on at least one information processing device, is provided with: a user authentication unit for authenticating a user using the information processing device; a used device identification unit for identifying the information processing device used by the user; and a software activation request unit for transmitting, to the information processing device identified by the used device identification unit, a software activation request requesting activation of software and user information pertaining to the user authenticated by the user authentication unit.

Description

ソフトウェア起動装置、情報処理装置、およびソフトウェア起動方法Software activation device, information processing device, and software activation method
 本開示は、情報処理装置で実行されるソフトウェアを起動するソフトウェア起動装置およびソフトウェア起動方法と、ソフトウェア起動装置からのソフトウェア起動要求を受けてソフトウェアを実行する情報処理装置とに関する。 The present disclosure relates to a software activation device and a software activation method for activating software executed by an information processing apparatus, and an information processing apparatus for executing software in response to a software activation request from the software activation device.
 従来、情報処理装置を使用するユーザと、当該ユーザの使用環境とを認証した後、ユーザおよび当該ユーザの使用環境ごとに実行するソフトウェアおよびユーザデータを選択することによって、ユーザおよび当該ユーザの使用環境ごとに異なる情報処理環境を提供する技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1,2参照)。 Conventionally, after authenticating a user who uses an information processing device and the usage environment of the user, the user and the usage environment of the user are selected by selecting software and user data to be executed for each user and the usage environment of the user. A technique for providing a different information processing environment has been proposed for each (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
特開2008-276546号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-276546 特開2001-282729号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-228729
 特許文献1,2において、クライアントである情報処理装置は、ユーザから取得したユーザ情報をサーバ(ホストともいう)に提供する。サーバでは、受信したユーザ情報を用いてユーザ認証を行い、認証結果に応じて適切なソフトウェアを実行するよう情報処理装置に指示する。情報処理装置では、サーバからの指示に従ってソフトウェアを実行する。 In Patent Documents 1 and 2, the information processing apparatus that is a client provides user information acquired from a user to a server (also referred to as a host). The server authenticates the user using the received user information, and instructs the information processing device to execute appropriate software according to the authentication result. The information processing device executes the software according to the instructions from the server.
 このように、特許文献1,2では、ユーザを認証してその結果を反映するという全体的な処理において、ユーザ情報を取得する処理とソフトウェアを実行する処理とが情報処理装置で行われる。しかし、全ての情報処理装置がユーザ情報を取得する機能を有する必要があるため、新たな情報処理装置を追加する場合には当該新たな情報処理装置にもユーザ情報を取得する機能を持たせる必要があり、全体的なコストがかかるという問題がある。 As described above, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, in the overall process of authenticating the user and reflecting the result, the process of acquiring the user information and the process of executing the software are performed by the information processing apparatus. However, since all information processing devices need to have a function to acquire user information, when a new information processing device is added, the new information processing device also needs to have a function to acquire user information. There is a problem that the overall cost is high.
 本開示は、このような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、全体的なコストを低減することが可能なソフトウェア起動装置、情報処理装置、およびソフトウェア起動方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a software activation device, an information processing apparatus, and a software activation method capable of reducing the overall cost. ..
 上記の課題を解決するために、本開示によるソフトウェア起動装置は、少なくとも1つの情報処理装置で実行されるソフトウェアを起動するソフトウェア起動装置であって、情報処理装置を使用するユーザを認証するユーザ認証部と、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置を特定する使用装置特定部と、使用装置特定部が特定した情報処理装置に対して、ソフトウェアの起動を要求するソフトウェア起動要求と、ユーザ認証部が認証したユーザに関するユーザ情報とを送付するソフトウェア起動要求部とを備える。 In order to solve the above problems, the software activation device according to the present disclosure is a software activation device that activates software executed by at least one information processing device, and is a user authentication that authenticates a user who uses the information processing device. The software activation request for requesting software activation and the user authentication unit for the information processing device specified by the unit, the information processing device specified by the user, and the information processing device specified by the user authentication unit have been authenticated by the user authentication unit. It includes a software activation request unit that sends user information about the user.
 本開示によると、使用装置特定部が特定した情報処理装置に対して、ソフトウェアの起動を要求するソフトウェア起動要求と、ユーザ認証部が認証したユーザに関するユーザ情報とを送付するため、全体的なコストを低減することが可能となる。 According to the present disclosure, the software activation request requesting the activation of software and the user information about the user authenticated by the user authentication unit are sent to the information processing device specified by the device identification unit to be used, so that the overall cost is increased. Can be reduced.
 本開示の目的、特徴、態様、および利点は、以下の詳細な説明と添付図面とによって、より明白となる。 The purposes, features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will be made clearer by the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
実施の形態1によるソフトウェア起動装置および情報処理装置の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the structure of the software activation apparatus and the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1によるソフトウェア起動装置および情報処理装置の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the structure of the software activation apparatus and the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1による登録ユーザ情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the registered user information by Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1による装置位置情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the apparatus position information by Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1によるソフトウェア起動装置の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the software start device by Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1による情報処理装置の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1の変形例によるソフトウェア起動装置および情報処理装置の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the structure of the software activation apparatus and the information processing apparatus by the modification of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態2によるソフトウェア起動装置および情報処理装置の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the structure of the software activation apparatus and the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2による優先度情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the priority information by Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2による装置位置情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the apparatus position information by Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2による登録ユーザ情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the registered user information by Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2による署名要否リストの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the signature necessity list by Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2によるソフトウェア起動装置の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the software start device by Embodiment 2. 実施の形態2による情報処理装置の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 2. 実施の形態3によるソフトウェア起動装置および情報処理装置の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the structure of the software activation apparatus and the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態3による登録ユーザ情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the registered user information by Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態3による登録ユーザ情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the registered user information by Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態3による候補OSの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the candidate OS by Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態3によるソフトウェア起動装置の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the software start device by Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態3による情報処理装置の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the information processing apparatus by Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態によるソフトウェア起動装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware composition of the software start device by embodiment. 実施の形態によるソフトウェア起動装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware composition of the software start device by embodiment. 実施の形態による情報処理装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware composition of the information processing apparatus by embodiment. 実施の形態によるソフトウェア起動システムの構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the structure of the software boot system by embodiment.
 <実施の形態1>
 <1-1.構成>
 図1は、実施の形態1によるソフトウェア起動装置1および情報処理装置5の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。ソフトウェア起動装置1と情報処理装置5とは、有線または無線で通信可能に接続されている。なお、図1では、実施の形態1によるソフトウェア起動装置および情報処理装置を構成する必要最小限の構成要素を示している。
<Embodiment 1>
<1-1. Configuration>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the software activation device 1 and the information processing device 5 according to the first embodiment. The software activation device 1 and the information processing device 5 are connected so as to be able to communicate with each other by wire or wirelessly. Note that FIG. 1 shows the minimum necessary components constituting the software activation device and the information processing device according to the first embodiment.
 ソフトウェア起動装置1は、情報処理装置5で実行されるソフトウェアを起動する。ソフトウェア起動装置1は、ユーザ認証部2と、使用装置特定部3と、ソフトウェア起動要求部4とを備えている。 The software activation device 1 activates software executed by the information processing apparatus 5. The software activation device 1 includes a user authentication unit 2, a usage device identification unit 3, and a software activation request unit 4.
 ユーザ認証部2は、情報処理装置5を使用するユーザを認証する。使用装置特定部3は、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置5を特定する。ソフトウェア起動要求部4は、使用装置特定部3が特定した情報処理装置に対して、ソフトウェアの起動を要求するソフトウェア起動要求と、ユーザ認証部2が認証したユーザに関するユーザ情報とを送付する。 The user authentication unit 2 authenticates the user who uses the information processing device 5. The used device specifying unit 3 specifies the information processing device 5 used by the user. The software activation request unit 4 sends a software activation request for requesting software activation and user information about a user authenticated by the user authentication unit 2 to the information processing device specified by the device identification unit 3.
 情報処理装置5は、ソフトウェア起動装置1からのソフトウェア起動要求を受けてソフトウェアを実行する。情報処理装置5は、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6と、ソフトウェア実行部7とを備えている。 The information processing device 5 executes software in response to a software start request from the software start device 1. The information processing apparatus 5 includes a software activation request receiving unit 6 and a software executing unit 7.
 ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6は、ソフトウェア起動装置1からソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザ情報を受理する。ソフトウェア実行部7は、ユーザ情報に基づいて、ユーザに応じたソフトウェアを実行する。 The software start request receiving unit 6 receives the software start request and the user information from the software start device 1. The software execution unit 7 executes software according to the user based on the user information.
 次に、図1に示すソフトウェア起動装置1および情報処理装置5を含むソフトウェア起動装置および情報処理装置の他の構成について説明する。 Next, other configurations of the software activation device and the information processing apparatus including the software activation device 1 and the information processing apparatus 5 shown in FIG. 1 will be described.
 図2は、他の構成に係るソフトウェア起動装置8、情報処理装置15、および情報処理装置20の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。なお、ソフトウェア起動装置8、情報処理装置15、および情報処理装置20は、車両内に搭載されているものとする。また、情報処理装置15は運転席に設けられ、情報処理装置20は助手席に設けられている。すなわち、情報処理装置15のユーザは運転席に存在する運転者であり、情報処理装置20のユーザは助手席に存在する乗員である。ソフトウェア起動装置8と、情報処理装置15および情報処理装置20のそれぞれとは、有線または無線で通信可能に接続されている。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configurations of the software activation device 8, the information processing device 15, and the information processing device 20 according to other configurations. It is assumed that the software activation device 8, the information processing device 15, and the information processing device 20 are mounted in the vehicle. Further, the information processing device 15 is provided in the driver's seat, and the information processing device 20 is provided in the passenger seat. That is, the user of the information processing apparatus 15 is a driver present in the driver's seat, and the user of the information processing apparatus 20 is an occupant present in the passenger seat. The software activation device 8 and each of the information processing device 15 and the information processing device 20 are connected so as to be able to communicate with each other by wire or wirelessly.
 <1-1-1.ソフトウェア起動装置8の構成>
 ソフトウェア起動装置8は、ユーザ認証部2と、使用装置特定部3と、ソフトウェア起動要求部4と、装置起動要求受理部9と、登録ユーザ情報取得部10と、装置位置情報取得部11とを備えている。ユーザ認証部2および使用装置特定部3はユーザ情報取得装置12に接続され、登録ユーザ情報取得部10は登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13に接続され、装置位置情報取得部11は装置位置情報記憶装置14に接続されている。
<1-1-1. Configuration of software activation device 8>
The software activation device 8 includes a user authentication unit 2, a device identification unit 3, a software activation request unit 4, a device activation request acceptance unit 9, a registered user information acquisition unit 10, and a device position information acquisition unit 11. I have. The user authentication unit 2 and the device identification unit 3 are connected to the user information acquisition device 12, the registered user information acquisition unit 10 is connected to the registered user information storage device 13, and the device position information acquisition unit 11 is the device position information storage device 14. It is connected to the.
 装置起動要求受理部9は、装置起動要求を受理するとソフトウェア起動装置8の動作を開始する。ここで、装置起動要求は、例えば、車両のアクセサリ電源がONになったときに生じる要求であり、CAN(Controller Area Network)を介して通知される。 The device start request receiving unit 9 starts the operation of the software start device 8 when the device start request is received. Here, the device activation request is, for example, a request generated when the accessory power of the vehicle is turned on, and is notified via CAN (Controller Area Network).
 ユーザ認証部2は、ユーザ情報取得装置12が取得したユーザ情報と、登録ユーザ情報取得部10が取得した登録ユーザ情報とに基づいて、情報処理装置15,20を使用するユーザを認証する。運転席および助手席のそれぞれにユーザが存在する場合、ユーザ認証部2は、それぞれのユーザを認証する。 The user authentication unit 2 authenticates the user who uses the information processing devices 15 and 20 based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12 and the registered user information acquired by the registered user information acquisition unit 10. When a user exists in each of the driver's seat and the passenger seat, the user authentication unit 2 authenticates each user.
 ユーザ情報取得装置12は、例えば、車両内に設けられたカメラ、スマートフォンと通信可能な通信装置、車両用のスマートキーから発せられる信号を受信する受信機などで構成されている。ユーザ情報取得装置12がカメラを備える場合、当該カメラは少なくとも運転席および助手席を撮影することが可能な広角カメラである。ユーザ情報取得装置12は、このようなカメラ、通信装置、および受信機などのうちの少なくとも1つを備えればよく、全てを備えてもよい。なお、ユーザ情報取得装置12は、ソフトウェア起動装置8が備えてもよい。 The user information acquisition device 12 is composed of, for example, a camera provided in the vehicle, a communication device capable of communicating with a smartphone, a receiver for receiving a signal emitted from a smart key for the vehicle, and the like. When the user information acquisition device 12 includes a camera, the camera is a wide-angle camera capable of photographing at least the driver's seat and the passenger seat. The user information acquisition device 12 may include at least one of such a camera, a communication device, a receiver, and the like, and may include all of them. The user information acquisition device 12 may be provided by the software activation device 8.
 登録ユーザ情報取得部10は、登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13に記憶されている登録ユーザ情報を取得する。登録ユーザ情報は、ユーザが自身に関する情報をユーザ情報として登録した情報である。 The registered user information acquisition unit 10 acquires the registered user information stored in the registered user information storage device 13. The registered user information is information in which the user has registered information about himself / herself as user information.
 登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13は、登録ユーザ情報を記憶している。登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13は、例えば、ハードディスクまたは半導体メモリなどの記憶装置から構成されている。なお、登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13は、車両内外のいずれに設けられてもよく、車両内に設けられる場合はソフトウェア起動装置8が備えてもよい。 The registered user information storage device 13 stores the registered user information. The registered user information storage device 13 is composed of a storage device such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory, for example. The registered user information storage device 13 may be provided inside or outside the vehicle, and if it is provided inside the vehicle, the software activation device 8 may be provided.
 図3は、登録ユーザ情報の一例を示す図である。図3の例では、登録ユーザ情報は、ユーザ特徴データ、ユーザID、およびユーザ設定を含んでいる。ユーザ特徴データは、ユーザの顔の特徴量(英数字で表される情報)、およびユーザの種別(子供、ディーラなど)を含んでいる。ディーラの特徴として、社員証および帽子の情報を含めてもよい。ユーザ設定は、ユーザが使用するOS(Operating System)と、当該OSにおけるユーザの設定情報を示している。なお、図3に示すAGLは、Automotive Grade Linuxの略称である。また、「Android」、「Linux」、および「Automotive Grade Linux」は、いずれも登録商標である(以下同様)。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of registered user information. In the example of FIG. 3, the registered user information includes user feature data, user ID, and user settings. The user feature data includes the feature amount of the user's face (information represented by alphanumerical characters) and the type of the user (children, dealers, etc.). Dealer features may include employee ID and hat information. The user setting indicates the OS (Operating System) used by the user and the setting information of the user in the OS. AGL shown in FIG. 3 is an abbreviation for Automotive Grade Linux. In addition, "Android", "Linux", and "Automotive Grade Linux" are all registered trademarks (the same shall apply hereinafter).
 ここで、ユーザ認証部2によるユーザの認証について説明する。 Here, the user authentication by the user authentication unit 2 will be described.
 例えば、ユーザ情報取得装置12を構成するカメラは、撮影したユーザの顔の特徴量をユーザ情報としてユーザ認証部2に出力する。ユーザ認証部2は、ユーザ情報取得装置12から取得したユーザの顔の特徴量と、登録ユーザ情報取得部10が取得した登録ユーザ情報に含まれるユーザ特徴データとを比較してユーザを認証する。 For example, the camera constituting the user information acquisition device 12 outputs the captured feature amount of the user's face as user information to the user authentication unit 2. The user authentication unit 2 authenticates the user by comparing the feature amount of the user's face acquired from the user information acquisition device 12 with the user feature data included in the registered user information acquired by the registered user information acquisition unit 10.
 また、ユーザ認証部2は、上記の方法でユーザを認証することができない場合は、ユーザの種別を認証してもよい。この場合、例えば、「子供」または「ディーラ」などがユーザの認証結果となる。 Further, if the user authentication unit 2 cannot authenticate the user by the above method, the user authentication unit 2 may authenticate the user type. In this case, for example, "child" or "dealer" is the authentication result of the user.
 図2の説明に戻り、使用装置特定部3は、ユーザ情報取得装置12が取得したユーザ情報と、装置位置情報取得部11が取得した装置位置情報とに基づいて、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置15,20を特定する。 Returning to the description of FIG. 2, the used device specifying unit 3 is an information processing device used by the user based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12 and the device position information acquired by the device position information acquisition unit 11. Identify 15 and 20.
 装置位置情報取得部11は、装置位置情報記憶装置14に記憶されている装置位置情報を取得する。装置位置情報は、車両内に設けられた情報処理装置15,20のそれぞれの位置を示す情報である。 The device position information acquisition unit 11 acquires the device position information stored in the device position information storage device 14. The device position information is information indicating the positions of the information processing devices 15 and 20 provided in the vehicle.
 装置位置情報記憶装置14は、装置位置情報を記憶している。装置位置情報記憶装置14は、例えば、ハードディスクまたは半導体メモリなどの記憶装置から構成されている。なお、装置位置情報記憶装置14は、車両内外のいずれに設けられてもよく、車両内に設けられる場合はソフトウェア起動装置8が備えてもよい。 The device position information storage device 14 stores the device position information. The device position information storage device 14 is composed of a storage device such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory, for example. The device position information storage device 14 may be provided inside or outside the vehicle, and if it is provided inside the vehicle, the software activation device 8 may be provided.
 図4は、装置位置情報の一例を示す図である。図4の例では、装置位置情報は、装置位置、検出範囲、およびアドレスを含んでいる。装置位置は、情報処理装置15,20が設けられている位置を示している。検出範囲は、ユーザ情報取得装置12が装置位置を検出する範囲を示しており、車両における進行方向左前(助手席の左前)の任意の点を原点とした平面範囲を示している。例えば、運転席の検出範囲を示す(360,120)-(600,360)は、座標(360,120)と座標(600,360)とを結ぶ対角線を有する正方形の範囲であることを示している。アドレスは、運転席に設けられた情報処理装置15の通信上のアドレス、および助手席に設けられた情報処理装置20の通信上のアドレスを示している。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of device position information. In the example of FIG. 4, the device position information includes the device position, detection range, and address. The device position indicates the position where the information processing devices 15 and 20 are provided. The detection range indicates a range in which the user information acquisition device 12 detects the device position, and indicates a plane range with an arbitrary point in the front left (front left of the passenger seat) in the traveling direction of the vehicle as the origin. For example, (360,120)-(600,360) indicating the detection range of the driver's seat indicates that the range is a square having a diagonal line connecting the coordinates (360,120) and the coordinates (600,360). There is. The address indicates the communication address of the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat and the communication address of the information processing device 20 provided in the passenger seat.
 ここで、使用装置特定部3による情報処理装置15,20の特定について説明する。 Here, the specification of the information processing devices 15 and 20 by the device specifying unit 3 to be used will be described.
 例えば、ユーザ情報取得装置12を構成するカメラが、(400,140)-(580,320)の範囲内にユーザID「1000」のユーザが存在していることを検出した場合を想定する。この場合、使用装置特定部3は、装置位置情報取得部11が取得した装置位置情報を参照して、ユーザID「1000」のユーザが運転席に存在していると判断し、当該ユーザが使用する情報処理装置は運転席に設けられた情報処理装置15であることを特定する。 For example, it is assumed that the camera constituting the user information acquisition device 12 detects that a user with a user ID "1000" exists in the range of (400, 140)-(580, 320). In this case, the used device specifying unit 3 refers to the device position information acquired by the device position information acquisition unit 11, determines that the user with the user ID "1000" exists in the driver's seat, and uses the user. It is specified that the information processing device to be used is the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat.
 図2の説明に戻り、ソフトウェア起動要求部4は、情報処理装置15,20から装置起動完了通知を受け付ける。ここで、装置起動完了通知とは、情報処理装置15,20のそれぞれが、自身の動作の起動が完了したことをソフトウェア起動装置8に通知することをいう。ソフトウェア起動要求部4は、使用装置特定部3が特定した情報処理装置15,20から装置起動完了通知を受け付けると、当該情報処理装置15,20に対して、ソフトウェア起動要求と、ユーザ情報であるユーザIDとを送付する。 Returning to the explanation of FIG. 2, the software start request unit 4 receives the device start completion notification from the information processing devices 15 and 20. Here, the device activation completion notification means that each of the information processing devices 15 and 20 notifies the software activation device 8 that the activation of its own operation is completed. When the software activation request unit 4 receives the device activation completion notification from the information processing devices 15 and 20 specified by the device identification unit 3, the software activation request and user information are sent to the information processing devices 15 and 20. Send the user ID.
 <1-1-2.情報処理装置15,20の構成>
 以下では、代表して情報処理装置15の構成について説明するが、情報処理装置20の構成についても同様である。
<1-1-2. Configuration of information processing devices 15 and 20>
Hereinafter, the configuration of the information processing apparatus 15 will be described as a representative, but the same applies to the configuration of the information processing apparatus 20.
 情報処理装置15は、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6と、ソフトウェア実行部7と、ソフトウェア取得部16と、情報提示部17とを備えている。ソフトウェア取得部16は、ソフトウェア記憶装置19に接続されている。 The information processing device 15 includes a software activation request receiving unit 6, a software execution unit 7, a software acquisition unit 16, and an information presentation unit 17. The software acquisition unit 16 is connected to the software storage device 19.
 ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6は、ソフトウェア起動装置8の装置起動要求受理部9と同様に、装置起動要求を受理すると情報処理装置15の動作を開始する。そして、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6は、情報処理装置15の起動が完了すると、ソフトウェア起動装置8のソフトウェア起動要求部4に対して装置起動完了通知を送付する。なお、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6は、装置起動完了通知を一定周期で送付してもよい。 Similar to the device start request receiving unit 9 of the software start device 8, the software start request receiving unit 6 starts the operation of the information processing device 15 when the device start request is received. Then, when the software activation request receiving unit 6 completes the activation of the information processing apparatus 15, the software activation request receiving unit 6 sends a device activation completion notification to the software activation request unit 4 of the software activation device 8. The software activation request receiving unit 6 may send a device activation completion notification at regular intervals.
 また、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6は、ソフトウェア起動装置8のソフトウェア起動要求部4から送付されたソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザIDを受け付ける。そして、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6は、ソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザIDを受理すると、ソフトウェア実行部7に対してソフトウェアを実行するよう指示する。 Further, the software start request receiving unit 6 receives the software start request and the user ID sent from the software start request unit 4 of the software start device 8. Then, when the software start request receiving unit 6 receives the software start request and the user ID, the software start request receiving unit 6 instructs the software execution unit 7 to execute the software.
 ソフトウェア実行部7は、ソフトウェア取得部16に対して、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6が受理したユーザIDに対応するソフトウェアを取得するよう指示する。そして、ソフトウェア実行部7は、ソフトウェア取得部16が取得したソフトウェアを実行する。 The software execution unit 7 instructs the software acquisition unit 16 to acquire the software corresponding to the user ID received by the software start request receiving unit 6. Then, the software execution unit 7 executes the software acquired by the software acquisition unit 16.
 ソフトウェア取得部16は、ユーザIDに対応するソフトウェアをソフトウェア記憶装置19から取得する。 The software acquisition unit 16 acquires software corresponding to the user ID from the software storage device 19.
 ソフトウェア記憶装置19は、種々のソフトウェア(具体的にはOS)を記憶している。また、ソフトウェア記憶装置19は、ユーザIDおよびユーザの設定情報を含むユーザ情報を記憶している。ユーザIDおよびユーザの設定情報は、図3に示すユーザIDおよびユーザ設定に相当する。ソフトウェア記憶装置19は、例えば、ハードディスクまたは半導体メモリなどの記憶装置から構成されている。なお、ソフトウェア記憶装置19は、車両内外のいずれに設けられてもよく、車両内に設けられる場合は情報処理装置15,20のいずれかが備えてもよい。 The software storage device 19 stores various software (specifically, an OS). Further, the software storage device 19 stores user information including a user ID and user setting information. The user ID and the user setting information correspond to the user ID and the user setting shown in FIG. The software storage device 19 is composed of a storage device such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory, for example. The software storage device 19 may be provided inside or outside the vehicle, and may be provided by any of the information processing devices 15 and 20 when it is provided inside the vehicle.
 情報提示部17は、ソフトウェア実行部7がソフトウェアを実行した結果を運転席ディスプレイ18に表示する。このとき、情報提示部17は、図示しないスピーカから音声を出力してもよい。 The information presentation unit 17 displays the result of the software execution unit 7 executing the software on the driver's seat display 18. At this time, the information presentation unit 17 may output sound from a speaker (not shown).
 <1-2.動作>
 以下では、ソフトウェア起動装置8の動作、および情報処理装置15,20の動作について順に説明する。
<1-2. Operation>
Hereinafter, the operation of the software activation device 8 and the operations of the information processing devices 15 and 20 will be described in order.
 <1-2-1.ソフトウェア起動装置8の動作>
 図5は、ソフトウェア起動装置8の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。なお、図5に示す動作は、装置起動要求受理部9が装置起動要求を受理すると開始し、装置起動要求受理部9が装置停止要求を受理すると終了する。ここで、装置停止要求は、例えば、車両のアクセサリ電源がOFFになったときに生じる要求である。
<1-2-1. Operation of software activation device 8>
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the software activation device 8. The operation shown in FIG. 5 starts when the device start request receiving unit 9 receives the device start request, and ends when the device start request receiving unit 9 receives the device stop request. Here, the device stop request is, for example, a request that occurs when the accessory power supply of the vehicle is turned off.
 ステップS101において、ユーザ認証部2は、ユーザ情報取得装置12が取得したユーザ情報と、登録ユーザ情報取得部10が取得した登録ユーザ情報とに基づいて、情報処理装置15,20を使用するユーザを認証する。ユーザの認証方法については、上記で説明した通りである。 In step S101, the user authentication unit 2 uses the information processing devices 15 and 20 based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12 and the registered user information acquired by the registered user information acquisition unit 10. Authenticate. The user authentication method is as described above.
 ステップS102において、使用装置特定部3は、ユーザ情報取得装置12が取得したユーザ情報と、装置位置情報取得部11が取得した装置位置情報とに基づいて、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置15,20を特定する。ユーザが使用する情報処理装置15,20の特定方法は、上記で説明した通りである。 In step S102, the used device specifying unit 3 uses the information processing devices 15 and 20 used by the user based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12 and the device position information acquired by the device position information acquisition unit 11. To identify. The method for specifying the information processing devices 15 and 20 used by the user is as described above.
 ステップS103において、ソフトウェア起動要求部4は、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置15,20が起動済みか否かを判断する。具体的には、ソフトウェア起動要求部4は、情報処理装置15,20から装置起動完了通知を受け付けるまでは当該情報処理装置15,20が起動済みでないと判断し、装置起動完了通知を受け付けると当該情報処理装置15,20が起動済みであると判断する。起動済みである場合は、ステップS105に移行する。一方、起動済みでない場合は、ステップS104に移行する。 In step S103, the software activation request unit 4 determines whether or not the information processing devices 15 and 20 used by the user have been activated. Specifically, the software start request unit 4 determines that the information processing devices 15 and 20 have not been started until the device start completion notification is received from the information processing devices 15 and 20, and receives the device start completion notification. It is determined that the information processing devices 15 and 20 have already been started. If it has already been started, the process proceeds to step S105. On the other hand, if it has not been started, the process proceeds to step S104.
 ステップS104において、ソフトウェア起動要求部4は、起動していない情報処理装置15,20に送付する予定であるソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザ情報を、図示しない記憶装置に記憶する。なお、ソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザ情報を記憶する記憶装置は、ソフトウェア起動装置8の外部に設けてもよく、ソフトウェア起動装置8が備えてもよい。 In step S104, the software activation request unit 4 stores the software activation request and the user information scheduled to be sent to the information processing devices 15 and 20 that have not been activated in a storage device (not shown). The storage device for storing the software activation request and the user information may be provided outside the software activation device 8, or may be provided in the software activation device 8.
 ステップS105において、ソフトウェア起動要求部4は、起動済みの情報処理装置15,20に対して、ソフトウェア起動要求と、ユーザ情報であるユーザIDとを送付する。 In step S105, the software activation request unit 4 sends a software activation request and a user ID, which is user information, to the activated information processing devices 15 and 20.
 例えば、ステップS101で認証したユーザのユーザIDが「1000」であり、当該ユーザが運転席の情報処理装置15を使用する場合、ソフトウェア起動要求部4は、ユーザID「1000」のユーザが使用する情報処理装置15から装置起動完了通知を受け付けると、アドレスが「192.168.1.100」である情報処理装置15に対して、ソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザIDを送付する。このときのソフトウェア起動要求の内容は、「Androidをuserdata 1000で起動する」旨を要求する内容となる(図3参照)。 For example, when the user ID of the user authenticated in step S101 is "1000" and the user uses the information processing device 15 in the driver's seat, the software activation request unit 4 is used by the user with the user ID "1000". When the device start completion notification is received from the information processing device 15, the software start request and the user ID are sent to the information processing device 15 whose address is "192.168.1.100". The content of the software startup request at this time is the content requesting that "Android is started by userdata 1000" (see FIG. 3).
 なお、ここでは、運転席にのみユーザが存在する場合を一例として説明したが、助手席にのみユーザが存在する場合、または運転席および助手席のそれぞれにユーザが存在する場合も同様である。 Although the case where the user exists only in the driver's seat has been described here as an example, the same applies to the case where the user exists only in the passenger seat or the user exists in each of the driver's seat and the passenger seat.
 <1-2-2.情報処理装置15,20の動作>
 以下では、代表して情報処理装置15の動作について説明するが、情報処理装置20の動作についても同様である。
<1-2-2. Operation of information processing devices 15 and 20>
Hereinafter, the operation of the information processing apparatus 15 will be described as a representative, but the same applies to the operation of the information processing apparatus 20.
 図6は、情報処理装置15の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。なお、図6に示す動作は、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6が装置起動要求を受理すると開始し、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6が装置停止要求を受理すると終了する。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the information processing apparatus 15. The operation shown in FIG. 6 starts when the software start request receiving unit 6 receives the device start request, and ends when the software start request receiving unit 6 receives the device stop request.
 ステップS201において、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6は、装置起動要求を受理して情報処理装置15の起動が完了すると、装置起動完了通知をソフトウェア起動装置8に送付する。 In step S201, when the software start request receiving unit 6 receives the device start request and the start of the information processing device 15 is completed, the device start request completion notification is sent to the software start device 8.
 ステップS202において、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6は、ソフトウェア起動装置8からソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザ情報(ユーザID)を受理するまでは待機し、受理するとステップS203に移行する。 In step S202, the software start request receiving unit 6 waits until the software start request and the user information (user ID) are received from the software start device 8, and when the software start request is received, the process proceeds to step S203.
 ステップS203において、ソフトウェア実行部7は、ユーザ情報に対応するソフトウェアを実行する。具体的には、ソフトウェア取得部16は、ユーザIDに対応するソフトウェアをソフトウェア記憶装置19から取得する。ソフトウェア実行部7は、ソフトウェア取得部16が取得したソフトウェアを実行する。 In step S203, the software execution unit 7 executes the software corresponding to the user information. Specifically, the software acquisition unit 16 acquires software corresponding to the user ID from the software storage device 19. The software execution unit 7 executes the software acquired by the software acquisition unit 16.
 例えば、ユーザIDが「1000」である場合、ソフトウェア取得部16は、ユーザIDが「1000」に対応するソフトウェアである「Android」と、ユーザの設定情報である「userdata 1000」とを取得する。そして、ソフトウェア実行部7は、「Android」を「userdata 1000」というユーザの設定情報で実行する。 For example, when the user ID is "1000", the software acquisition unit 16 acquires "Android" which is software corresponding to the user ID "1000" and "userdata 1000" which is the setting information of the user. Then, the software execution unit 7 executes "Android" with the user's setting information of "userdata 1000".
 情報提示部17は、ソフトウェア実行部7がソフトウェアを実行した結果を運転席ディスプレイ18に表示する。このとき、情報提示部17は、図示しないスピーカから音声を出力してもよい。 The information presentation unit 17 displays the result of the software execution unit 7 executing the software on the driver's seat display 18. At this time, the information presentation unit 17 may output sound from a speaker (not shown).
 例えば、ソフトウェア実行部7が「Android」を実行した場合、「Android」のホーム画面を表示したり、起動アニメーションの効果音を出力したりすることによって、ユーザに「Android」の実行結果を提示する。 For example, when the software execution unit 7 executes "Android", the execution result of "Android" is presented to the user by displaying the home screen of "Android" or outputting the sound effect of the startup animation. ..
 <1-3.効果>
 本実施の形態1によれば、ソフトウェア起動装置8は、ユーザ情報を取得してユーザを認証し、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置を特定し、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置に対してソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザ情報を送付する。すなわち、ソフトウェア起動装置8では、ユーザ情報を取得する機能と、ユーザを認証する機能とが一元化されている。これにより、情報処理装置15,20では、ユーザ情報を取得する機能が不要となり、当該機能に係る部品およびソフトウェアの開発コストを低減することができ、延いては全体的なコストを低減することができる。
<1-3. Effect>
According to the first embodiment, the software activation device 8 acquires user information, authenticates the user, identifies the information processing apparatus used by the user, and requests the information processing apparatus used by the user to activate the software. And send user information. That is, in the software activation device 8, the function of acquiring user information and the function of authenticating the user are unified. As a result, the information processing devices 15 and 20 do not require a function for acquiring user information, and the development cost of parts and software related to the function can be reduced, which in turn can reduce the overall cost. can.
 また、ソフトウェア起動装置8だけで、各情報処理装置15,20を使用するユーザ情報の変更を行うことができる。 Further, the user information using each of the information processing devices 15 and 20 can be changed only by the software activation device 8.
 さらに、ユーザを認証する機能をソフトウェア起動装置8に一元化することによって、認証ロジックのアップデートによる処理の多様化を避けられ、登録されたユーザについて各情報処理装置15,20での同期処理が不要となる。 Furthermore, by centralizing the function for authenticating users to the software activation device 8, it is possible to avoid diversification of processing by updating the authentication logic, and it is not necessary to synchronize the registered users with the information processing devices 15 and 20. Become.
 なお、上記では、ソフトウェア起動装置8および情報処理装置15,20を車両内に搭載する場合について説明したが、これに限るものではない。例えば、ソフトウェア起動装置8および情報処理装置15,20を航空機に搭載してもよい。この場合、情報処理装置15,20は、航空機の各座席に設けてもよい。また、公共空間において、情報処理装置15,20をキオスク端末として設けてもよい。さらに、エレベータなどの閉ざされた空間において、ユーザ個別の情報処理を行う情報処理装置15,20を壁面に設けてもよい。 In the above, the case where the software activation device 8 and the information processing devices 15 and 20 are mounted in the vehicle has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the software activation device 8 and the information processing devices 15 and 20 may be mounted on the aircraft. In this case, the information processing devices 15 and 20 may be provided in each seat of the aircraft. Further, the information processing devices 15 and 20 may be provided as kiosk terminals in a public space. Further, in a closed space such as an elevator, information processing devices 15 and 20 that perform information processing for each user may be provided on the wall surface.
 <1-4.変形例>
 図7は、実施の形態1の変形例によるソフトウェア起動装置22および情報処理装置20の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。
<1-4. Modification example>
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the software activation device 22 and the information processing device 20 according to the modified example of the first embodiment.
 ソフトウェア起動装置22は、図2に示すソフトウェア起動装置8と情報処理装置15とを組み合わせた構成となっており、運転席に設けられている。ただし、ソフトウェア起動装置22では、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部6は不要である。このような構成であっても、上記で説明した実施の形態1と同様の効果が得られる。 The software activation device 22 has a configuration in which the software activation device 8 and the information processing apparatus 15 shown in FIG. 2 are combined, and is provided in the driver's seat. However, the software activation device 22 does not require the software activation request receiving unit 6. Even with such a configuration, the same effect as that of the first embodiment described above can be obtained.
 なお、図7では、図2に示すソフトウェア起動装置8と情報処理装置15とを組み合わせた構成を一例として示しているが、図2に示すソフトウェア起動装置8と情報処理装置20とを組み合わせた構成であってもよい。 Note that FIG. 7 shows a configuration in which the software activation device 8 and the information processing apparatus 15 shown in FIG. 2 are combined as an example, but the configuration in which the software activation device 8 and the information processing apparatus 20 shown in FIG. 2 are combined is shown as an example. May be.
 <実施の形態2>
 <2-1.構成>
 図8は、実施の形態2によるソフトウェア起動装置23および情報処理装置29の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。なお、ソフトウェア起動装置23および情報処理装置15,20,29は、車両内に搭載されているものとする。ソフトウェア起動装置23と情報処理装置15,20,29のそれぞれとは、有線または無線で通信可能に接続されている。
<Embodiment 2>
<2-1. Configuration>
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the software activation device 23 and the information processing device 29 according to the second embodiment. It is assumed that the software activation device 23 and the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are mounted in the vehicle. The software activation device 23 and the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are connected to each other so as to be able to communicate with each other by wire or wirelessly.
 <2-1-1.ソフトウェア起動装置23の構成>
 ソフトウェア起動装置23は、装置起動要求受理部9と、登録ユーザ情報取得部10と、装置位置情報取得部11と、使用装置特定部24と、ユーザ認証部25と、ソフトウェア起動要求部26とを備えている。装置起動要求受理部9、登録ユーザ情報取得部10、および装置位置情報取得部11は、図2に示す装置起動要求受理部9、登録ユーザ情報取得部10、および装置位置情報取得部11と同様であるため、ここでは詳細な説明を省略する。以下では、使用装置特定部24、ユーザ認証部25、およびソフトウェア起動要求部26について説明する。
<2-1-1. Configuration of software activation device 23>
The software activation device 23 includes a device activation request receiving unit 9, a registered user information acquisition unit 10, a device position information acquisition unit 11, a used device identification unit 24, a user authentication unit 25, and a software activation request unit 26. I have. The device start request receiving unit 9, the registered user information acquisition unit 10, and the device position information acquisition unit 11 are the same as the device start request receiving unit 9, the registered user information acquisition unit 10, and the device position information acquisition unit 11 shown in FIG. Therefore, detailed description thereof will be omitted here. Hereinafter, the device used identification unit 24, the user authentication unit 25, and the software activation request unit 26 will be described.
 使用装置特定部24は、ユーザ情報取得装置12が取得したユーザ情報と、装置位置情報取得部11が取得した装置位置情報と、優先度情報記憶装置27から取得した優先度情報とに基づいて、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置15,20,29のうちの優先度が高い順に情報処理装置15,20,29を特定する。 The used device specifying unit 24 is based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12, the device position information acquired by the device position information acquisition unit 11, and the priority information acquired from the priority information storage device 27. Among the information processing devices 15, 20 and 29 used by the user, the information processing devices 15, 20 and 29 are specified in descending order of priority.
 優先度情報記憶装置27は、使用装置特定部24が情報処理装置15,20,29を特定する際の順序を示す優先度情報を記憶している。優先度情報記憶装置27は、例えば、ハードディスクまたは半導体メモリなどの記憶装置から構成されている。なお、優先度情報記憶装置27は、車両内外のいずれに設けられてもよく、車両内に設けられる場合はソフトウェア起動装置23が備えてもよい。 The priority information storage device 27 stores priority information indicating the order in which the used device specifying unit 24 identifies the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29. The priority information storage device 27 is composed of a storage device such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory, for example. The priority information storage device 27 may be provided inside or outside the vehicle, and if it is provided inside the vehicle, the software activation device 23 may be provided.
 図9は、優先度情報の一例を示す図である。図9の例では、運転席に設けられた情報処理装置15の優先度が最も高く、後部席に設けられた情報処理装置29の優先度が最も小さい。なお、図9では、優先度を3段階で示しているが、優先度を2段階または4段階以上で示してもよい。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of priority information. In the example of FIG. 9, the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat has the highest priority, and the information processing device 29 provided in the rear seat has the lowest priority. Although the priority is shown in three stages in FIG. 9, the priority may be shown in two stages or four or more stages.
 図10は、装置位置情報記憶装置14に記憶されている装置位置情報の一例を示す図である。図10の例では、装置位置情報は、装置位置、検出範囲、およびアドレスを含んでいる。装置位置は、情報処理装置15,20,29が設けられている位置を示している。ここで、左後部席は助手席の真後ろの席であり、右後部席は運転席の真後ろの席である。検出範囲は、ユーザ情報取得装置12が装置位置を検出する範囲を示しており、車両の幅方向の中心の任意の点を原点とした3次元空間における角度範囲を示している。なお、3次元空間における角度範囲について、正の水平方向は運転席の方向であり、負の水平方向は助手席の方向であり、正の垂直方向は車両の天井方向であり、負の垂直方向は車両の床方向である。例えば、運転席の検出範囲を示す(45度,-15度)-(75度,15度)は、水平方向が45度から75度の範囲であり、かつ垂直方向が-15度から15度の範囲であることを示している。アドレスは、運転席に設けられた情報処理装置15の通信上のアドレス、助手席に設けられた情報処理装置20の通信上のアドレス、および後部席に設けられた情報処理装置29の通信上のアドレスを示している。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of device position information stored in the device position information storage device 14. In the example of FIG. 10, the device position information includes the device position, detection range, and address. The device position indicates the position where the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are provided. Here, the left rear seat is the seat directly behind the passenger seat, and the right rear seat is the seat directly behind the driver's seat. The detection range indicates a range in which the user information acquisition device 12 detects the device position, and indicates an angle range in a three-dimensional space with an arbitrary point at the center in the width direction of the vehicle as the origin. Regarding the angle range in the three-dimensional space, the positive horizontal direction is the direction of the driver's seat, the negative horizontal direction is the direction of the passenger seat, the positive vertical direction is the ceiling direction of the vehicle, and the negative vertical direction. Is the direction of the vehicle floor. For example, (45 degrees, -15 degrees)-(75 degrees, 15 degrees) indicating the detection range of the driver's seat is in the range of 45 degrees to 75 degrees in the horizontal direction and -15 degrees to 15 degrees in the vertical direction. It shows that it is in the range of. The addresses are the communication address of the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat, the communication address of the information processing device 20 provided in the passenger seat, and the communication address of the information processing device 29 provided in the rear seat. Shows the address.
 ここで、使用装置特定部24による情報処理装置15,20,29の特定について説明する。以下では、ユーザ情報取得装置12がスマートフォンと通信可能な通信装置である場合について説明する。 Here, the specification of the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 by the device specifying unit 24 to be used will be described. Hereinafter, a case where the user information acquisition device 12 is a communication device capable of communicating with a smartphone will be described.
 まず、使用装置特定部24は、優先度情報記憶装置27から取得した優先度情報に基づいて、優先度が高い装置位置から順にユーザが存在するか否かを判断する。具体的には、使用装置特定部24は、通信装置を介して、当該通信装置に対してスマートフォンが存在する相対角度を取得する。相対角度が得られた装置位置には、スマートフォンを所有するユーザが存在することになる。 First, the used device specifying unit 24 determines whether or not a user exists in order from the device position having the highest priority, based on the priority information acquired from the priority information storage device 27. Specifically, the used device specifying unit 24 acquires the relative angle at which the smartphone exists with respect to the communication device via the communication device. The user who owns the smartphone exists at the device position where the relative angle is obtained.
 次に、使用装置特定部24は、スマートフォンが存在する相対角度と、装置位置情報取得部11が取得した装置位置情報とに基づいて、ユーザが使用する尤もらしい情報処理装置15,20,29を特定する。例えば、スマートフォンのIDが「68 40 48 82 87」であり、かつ相対角度が「水平方向60度、垂直方向-10度」である場合、当該スマートフォンは運転席に存在すると判断する。すなわち、IDが「68 40 48 82 87」のスマートフォンを所有するユーザが使用する情報処理装置は、運転席に設けられた情報処理装置15であることを特定する。 Next, the used device specifying unit 24 uses the plausible information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 used by the user based on the relative angle in which the smartphone exists and the device position information acquired by the device position information acquisition unit 11. Identify. For example, if the ID of the smartphone is "68, 40, 48, 82, 87" and the relative angle is "60 degrees in the horizontal direction, -10 degrees in the vertical direction", it is determined that the smartphone is in the driver's seat. That is, it is specified that the information processing device used by the user who owns the smartphone whose ID is "68, 40, 48, 82, 87" is the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat.
 図8の説明に戻り、ユーザ認証部25は、ユーザ情報取得装置12が取得したユーザ情報と、登録ユーザ情報取得部10が取得した登録ユーザ情報とに基づいて、情報処理装置15,20,29を使用するユーザを認証する。 Returning to the description of FIG. 8, the user authentication unit 25 has the information processing devices 15, 20, 29 based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12 and the registered user information acquired by the registered user information acquisition unit 10. Authenticate users to use.
 図11は、登録ユーザ情報の一例を示す図である。図11の例では、登録ユーザ情報は、スマートフォンのID、ユーザID、ユーザ設定、およびユーザ名を含んでいる。ユーザIDおよびユーザ設定は、図3に示すユーザIDおよびユーザ設定と同様である。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of registered user information. In the example of FIG. 11, the registered user information includes a smartphone ID, a user ID, a user setting, and a user name. The user ID and user settings are the same as the user ID and user settings shown in FIG.
 ここで、ユーザ認証部25によるユーザの認証について説明する。 Here, the user authentication by the user authentication unit 25 will be described.
 例えば、ユーザ情報取得装置12がスマートフォンと通信可能な通信装置を備えている場合、ユーザ認証部25は、通信装置を介してスマートフォンのIDを認識する。そして、ユーザ認証部25は、登録ユーザ情報を参照して、当該スマートフォンを所有するユーザを認証する。この場合、スマートフォンのIDが「68 40 48 82 87」であるスマートフォンを所有するユーザのIDは「1000」であることが特定される。 For example, when the user information acquisition device 12 includes a communication device capable of communicating with a smartphone, the user authentication unit 25 recognizes the ID of the smartphone via the communication device. Then, the user authentication unit 25 authenticates the user who owns the smartphone by referring to the registered user information. In this case, it is specified that the ID of the user who owns the smartphone whose ID is "68, 40, 48, 82, 87" is "1000".
 また、ユーザ認証部25は、ユーザを認証することができない場合、当該ユーザをゲストユーザと判断する。ゲストユーザとは、一時的に利用するユーザのことをいう。例えば、ユーザが所有するスマートフォンのIDが「A9 3E 78 7C 2C」であり、当該ユーザを認証することができない場合、当該ユーザはゲストユーザであると判断され、そのIDを「9999」とする。ゲストユーザの場合は、予め設定したソフトウェアが実行される。図11の例では、ゲストユーザの場合は「Android」が実行される。 If the user authentication unit 25 cannot authenticate the user, the user authentication unit 25 determines that the user is a guest user. A guest user is a user who temporarily uses the user. For example, if the ID of the smartphone owned by the user is " A9 3E 787C 2C" and the user cannot be authenticated, the user is determined to be a guest user and the ID is set to "9999". In the case of a guest user, the preset software is executed. In the example of FIG. 11, in the case of a guest user, "Android" is executed.
 なお、ユーザ認証部25は、実施の形態1で説明したユーザ認証部2による認証方法と同様の方法でユーザを認証してもよい。 Note that the user authentication unit 25 may authenticate the user by the same method as the authentication method by the user authentication unit 2 described in the first embodiment.
 図8の説明に戻り、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、情報処理装置15,20,29から装置起動完了通知を受け付ける。また、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、情報処理装置15,20,29から装置起動完了通知を受け付けると、当該情報処理装置15,20,29に対して、ソフトウェア起動要求と、ユーザ情報であるユーザIDとを送付する。 Returning to the explanation of FIG. 8, the software start request unit 26 receives the device start completion notification from the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29. Further, when the software activation request unit 26 receives the device activation completion notification from the information processing devices 15, 20, 29, the software activation request and the user ID, which is the user information, are sent to the information processing devices 15, 20, 29. And send.
 また、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、ユーザ認証部25が認識したユーザと、署名要否リスト記憶装置28に記憶されている署名要否リストとに基づいて、情報処理装置15,20,29で実行されるソフトウェアに署名を付与することが必要であるか否かを判断する。そして、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、署名を付与する必要がある場合、署名を付与したソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザ情報を送付する。例えば、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、情報処理装置15,20,29から受け付けた装置起動完了通知に含まれるデータを、図示しない記憶装置に記憶された秘密鍵で暗号化し、当該暗号化したデータを署名としてソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザ情報に付与する。 Further, the software activation request unit 26 is executed by the information processing devices 15, 20, 29 based on the user recognized by the user authentication unit 25 and the signature necessity list stored in the signature necessity list storage device 28. Determine if it is necessary to sign the software to be used. Then, when it is necessary to give a signature, the software start request unit 26 sends the signed software start request and user information. For example, the software activation request unit 26 encrypts the data included in the device activation completion notification received from the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 with a private key stored in a storage device (not shown), and the encrypted data is encrypted. It is given to the software start request and user information as a signature.
 図12は、署名要否リストの一例を示す図である。図12の例では、署名要否リストは、装置位置および制限ソフトウェアを含んでいる。制限ソフトウェアとは、署名が必要なソフトウェアのことをいう。例えば、運転席に設けられた情報処理装置15で実行される全てのソフトウェア(OS)には署名が必要であり、助手席に設けられた情報処理装置20で実行されるディーラ用ソフトウェア(図3に示す「Linux」)には署名が必要であり、後部席に設けられた情報処理装置29で実行される全てのソフトウェア(OS)には署名が不要である。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a signature necessity list. In the example of FIG. 12, the signature requirement list includes device location and restriction software. Restricted software is software that requires a signature. For example, all software (OS) executed by the information processing device 15 provided in the driver's seat needs to be signed, and software for a dealer executed by the information processing device 20 provided in the passenger seat (FIG. 3). (“Linux”) shown in (1) needs to be signed, and all software (OS) executed by the information processing apparatus 29 provided in the rear seat does not need to be signed.
 <2-1-2.情報処理装置29の構成>
 情報処理装置29は、ソフトウェア実行部7a,7bと、ソフトウェア取得部16と、情報提示部17a,17bと、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30とを備えている。情報提示部17aは左後部席ディスプレイ31に接続され、情報提示部17bは右後部席ディスプレイ32に接続されている。ソフトウェア取得部16および情報提示部17a,17bは、図2に示すソフトウェア取得部16および情報提示部17と同様であるため、ここでは詳細な説明を省略する。以下では、ソフトウェア実行部7a,7bおよびソフトウェア起動要求受理部30について説明する。
<2-1-2. Configuration of information processing device 29>
The information processing apparatus 29 includes software execution units 7a and 7b, software acquisition units 16, information presentation units 17a and 17b, and software activation request receiving units 30. The information presentation unit 17a is connected to the left rear seat display 31, and the information presentation unit 17b is connected to the right rear seat display 32. Since the software acquisition unit 16 and the information presentation units 17a and 17b are the same as the software acquisition unit 16 and the information presentation unit 17 shown in FIG. 2, detailed description thereof will be omitted here. Hereinafter, the software execution units 7a and 7b and the software activation request receiving unit 30 will be described.
 ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、ソフトウェア起動装置23の装置起動要求受理部9と同様に、装置起動要求を受理すると情報処理装置29の動作を開始する。そして、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、情報処理装置29の起動が完了すると、ソフトウェア起動装置23のソフトウェア起動要求部26に対して装置起動完了通知を送付する。なお、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、装置起動完了通知を一定周期で送付してもよい。 The software start request receiving unit 30 starts the operation of the information processing device 29 when it receives the device start request, similarly to the device start request receiving unit 9 of the software start device 23. Then, when the software activation request receiving unit 30 completes the activation of the information processing apparatus 29, the software activation request receiving unit 30 sends a device activation completion notification to the software activation request unit 26 of the software activation device 23. The software activation request receiving unit 30 may send a device activation completion notification at regular intervals.
 また、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、ソフトウェア起動装置23のソフトウェア起動要求部26から送付されたソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザIDを受け付ける。そして、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、ソフトウェア起動要求を解釈してソフトウェアを実行するソフトウェア実行部7a,7bを特定する。 Further, the software start request receiving unit 30 receives the software start request and the user ID sent from the software start request unit 26 of the software start device 23. Then, the software start request receiving unit 30 interprets the software start request and specifies the software execution units 7a and 7b that execute the software.
 さらに、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、ソフトウェアを実行するために必要な署名が付与されているか否かを判断する。署名が付与されている場合、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、図示しない記憶装置に記憶した秘密鍵を用いて復号して署名が正しいか否かを判断する。署名が正しい場合、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、ソフトウェア実行部7a,7bに対してソフトウェアを実行するよう指示する。 Further, the software start request receiving unit 30 determines whether or not the signature necessary for executing the software is given. When the signature is given, the software activation request receiving unit 30 decodes using the private key stored in the storage device (not shown) to determine whether the signature is correct or not. If the signature is correct, the software activation request receiving unit 30 instructs the software executing units 7a and 7b to execute the software.
 ソフトウェア実行部7a,7bは、例えばHypervisorなどのソフトウェアによって仮想マシンとして動作する。ソフトウェア実行部7a,7bの機能は、図2に示すソフトウェア実行部7の機能と同様であるため、ここでは説明を省略する。 The software execution units 7a and 7b operate as a virtual machine by software such as Hypervisor. Since the functions of the software execution units 7a and 7b are the same as the functions of the software execution unit 7 shown in FIG. 2, the description thereof will be omitted here.
 <2-2.動作>
 以下では、ソフトウェア起動装置23の動作、および情報処理装置29の動作について順に説明する。
<2-2. Operation>
Hereinafter, the operation of the software activation device 23 and the operation of the information processing device 29 will be described in order.
 <2-2-1.ソフトウェア起動装置23の動作>
 図13は、ソフトウェア起動装置23の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。なお、図13に示す動作は、装置起動要求受理部9が装置起動要求を受理すると開始し、装置起動要求受理部9が装置停止要求を受理すると終了する。
<2-2-1. Operation of software activation device 23>
FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the software activation device 23. The operation shown in FIG. 13 starts when the device start request receiving unit 9 receives the device start request, and ends when the device start request receiving unit 9 receives the device stop request.
 ステップS301において、使用装置特定部24は、ユーザ情報取得装置12が取得したユーザ情報と、装置位置情報取得部11が取得した装置位置情報と、優先度情報記憶装置27から取得した優先度情報とに基づいて、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置15,20,29のうちの優先度が高い順に情報処理装置15,20,29を特定する。優先度が高い順に情報処理装置15,20,29を特定する方法については、上記で説明した通りである。 In step S301, the used device specifying unit 24 includes the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12, the device position information acquired by the device position information acquisition unit 11, and the priority information acquired from the priority information storage device 27. The information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are specified in descending order of priority among the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 used by the user. The method of specifying the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 in descending order of priority is as described above.
 ステップS302において、使用装置特定部24は、ステップS301で特定した情報処理装置15,20,29のうちの優先度が最も高い情報処理装置を選択する。例えば、ステップS301で情報処理装置15,20,29が特定されている場合、使用装置特定部24は、この中から最も優先度が高い情報処理装置15を選択する。 In step S302, the used device specifying unit 24 selects the information processing device having the highest priority among the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 specified in step S301. For example, when the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are specified in step S301, the used device specifying unit 24 selects the information processing device 15 having the highest priority.
 ステップS303において、ユーザ認証部25は、ユーザ情報取得装置12が取得したユーザ情報と、登録ユーザ情報取得部10が取得した登録ユーザ情報とに基づいて、情報処理装置15,20,29を使用するユーザを認証する。例えば、ステップS302で情報処理装置15が選択されている場合、ユーザ認証部25は、情報処理装置15を使用するユーザを認証する。ユーザの認証方法については、上記で説明した通りである。 In step S303, the user authentication unit 25 uses the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 based on the user information acquired by the user information acquisition device 12 and the registered user information acquired by the registered user information acquisition unit 10. Authenticate the user. For example, when the information processing device 15 is selected in step S302, the user authentication unit 25 authenticates the user who uses the information processing device 15. The user authentication method is as described above.
 ステップS304において、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置15,20,29が起動済みか否かを判断する。例えば、ステップS302で情報処理装置15が選択されている場合、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、情報処理装置15が起動済みであるか否かを判断する。情報処理装置15が起動済みであるか否かの判断方法は、図5のステップS103で説明した方法と同様である。起動済みである場合は、ステップS306に移行する。一方、起動済みでない場合は、ステップS305に移行する。 In step S304, the software activation request unit 26 determines whether or not the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 used by the user have been activated. For example, when the information processing apparatus 15 is selected in step S302, the software activation requesting unit 26 determines whether or not the information processing apparatus 15 has been activated. The method of determining whether or not the information processing apparatus 15 has been activated is the same as the method described in step S103 of FIG. If it has already been started, the process proceeds to step S306. On the other hand, if it has not been started, the process proceeds to step S305.
 ステップS305において、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、起動していない情報処理装置15,20,29に送付する予定であるソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザ情報を、図示しない記憶装置に記憶する。 In step S305, the software start request unit 26 stores the software start request and the user information scheduled to be sent to the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 that have not been started in a storage device (not shown).
 ステップS306において、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、ユーザ認証部25が認識したユーザと、署名要否リスト記憶装置28に記憶されている署名要否リストとに基づいて、情報処理装置15,20,29で実行されるソフトウェアに署名を付与することが必要であるか否かを判断する。署名が必要である場合は、ステップS308に移行する。一方、署名が必要でない場合は、ステップS307に移行する。 In step S306, the software activation request unit 26 determines the information processing devices 15, 20, 29 based on the user recognized by the user authentication unit 25 and the signature necessity list stored in the signature necessity list storage device 28. Determine if it is necessary to sign the software that runs in. If the signature is required, the process proceeds to step S308. On the other hand, if the signature is not required, the process proceeds to step S307.
 ステップS307において、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、起動済みの情報処理装置15,20,29に対して、ソフトウェア起動要求と、ユーザ情報であるユーザIDとを送付する。 In step S307, the software activation request unit 26 sends the software activation request and the user ID, which is user information, to the activated information processing devices 15, 20, and 29.
 例えば、スマートフォンのIDが「D7 24 9F 9D 72」であるスマートフォンのユーザが右後部席に設けられた情報処理装置を使用する場合、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、アドレスが「192.168.1.201」である情報処理装置29に対して、ソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザIDを送付する。このとき、ソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザIDには署名は付与されない。 For example, when a smartphone user whose smartphone ID is "D7 24 9F 9D 72" uses an information processing device provided in the right rear seat, the software activation request unit 26 has an address of "192.168.1. A software activation request and a user ID are sent to the information processing apparatus 29 which is "201". At this time, no signature is given to the software activation request and the user ID.
 ステップS308において、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、起動済みの情報処理装置15,20,29に対して、ソフトウェア起動要求と、ユーザ情報であるユーザIDとを送付する。このとき、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、ソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザIDに署名を付与する。署名の付与の方法は、上記で説明した通りである。 In step S308, the software activation request unit 26 sends a software activation request and a user ID, which is user information, to the activated information processing devices 15, 20, and 29. At this time, the software activation request unit 26 assigns a signature to the software activation request and the user ID. The method of giving the signature is as described above.
 ステップS309において、使用装置特定部24は、ユーザが使用する全ての情報処理装置15,20,29を選択したか否かを判断する。全ての情報処理装置15,20,29を選択した場合は、処理を終了する。一方、全ての情報処理装置15,20,29を選択していない場合は、ステップS302に戻る。この場合、ステップS302において、使用装置特定部24は、例えば、未だ選択されていない情報処理装置20,29の中から次に優先度が高い情報処理装置20を選択する。 In step S309, the used device specifying unit 24 determines whether or not all the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 used by the user have been selected. When all the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are selected, the process ends. On the other hand, if all the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are not selected, the process returns to step S302. In this case, in step S302, the used device specifying unit 24 selects, for example, the information processing device 20 having the next highest priority from the information processing devices 20 and 29 that have not been selected yet.
 <2-2-2.情報処理装置29の動作>
 図14は、情報処理装置29の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。なお、図14のステップS401、ステップS402、およびステップS406は、図6に示すステップS201、ステップS202、およびステップS203と同様であるため、ここでは説明を省略する。以下では、ステップS403~ステップS405について説明する。
<2-2-2. Operation of information processing device 29>
FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the information processing apparatus 29. Note that, since step S401, step S402, and step S406 in FIG. 14 are the same as steps S201, S202, and S203 shown in FIG. 6, description thereof will be omitted here. Hereinafter, steps S403 to S405 will be described.
 ステップS403において、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、ユーザIDから実行するソフトウェアを特定すると、ソフトウェア起動要求を解釈して当該ソフトウェアを実行するソフトウェア実行部7a,7b(仮想マシン)を特定する。 In step S403, when the software start request receiving unit 30 specifies the software to be executed from the user ID, it interprets the software start request and specifies the software execution units 7a and 7b (virtual machines) that execute the software.
 ステップS404において、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、ソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザIDに署名が付与されているか否かを判断する。署名が付与されている場合は、ステップS405に移行する。一方、署名が付与されていない場合は、ステップS406に移行する。 In step S404, the software start request receiving unit 30 determines whether or not the software start request and the user ID are signed. If the signature is given, the process proceeds to step S405. On the other hand, if the signature is not given, the process proceeds to step S406.
 ステップS405において、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、署名が正しいか否かを判断する。署名が正しい場合は、ステップS406に移行する。一方、署名が正しくない場合は、ステップS402に戻る。 In step S405, the software activation request receiving unit 30 determines whether or not the signature is correct. If the signature is correct, the process proceeds to step S406. On the other hand, if the signature is incorrect, the process returns to step S402.
 <2-3.効果>
 本実施の形態2によれば、ソフトウェア起動装置23は、優先度が高い順にユーザが使用する情報処理装置を特定する。これにより、優先度が高い情報処理装置からソフトウェアの実行を開始することができるため、優先度が高い情報処理装置においてソフトウェアが実行されるまでに要する時間を短縮することができる。
<2-3. Effect>
According to the second embodiment, the software activation device 23 specifies the information processing device used by the user in descending order of priority. As a result, the execution of the software can be started from the information processing apparatus having a high priority, so that the time required for the software to be executed in the information processing apparatus having a high priority can be shortened.
 また、ソフトウェア起動装置23は、ユーザを認証することができない場合、当該ユーザをゲストユーザと判断し、ゲストユーザの情報を情報処理装置15,20,29に送付する。これにより、未登録のユーザであってもゲストユーザとして情報処理装置15,20,29を利用することができため、情報処理装置15,20,29の利用機会を広げることができる。 If the software activation device 23 cannot authenticate the user, the software activation device 23 determines that the user is a guest user and sends the guest user information to the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29. As a result, even an unregistered user can use the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 as guest users, so that the usage opportunities of the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 can be expanded.
 さらに、ソフトウェア起動装置23は、必要に応じてソフトウェア起動要求およびユーザ情報に署名を付与する。これにより、ソフトウェア起動要求の要求元であるソフトウェア起動装置23と、要求先である情報処理装置15,20,29を署名によって確認することができるため、他のユーザが本来利用すべきユーザに成りすまして情報処理装置15,20,29を利用することを防止し、他の情報処理装置を不正に追加することを防止することができる。 Further, the software activation device 23 adds a signature to the software activation request and the user information as needed. As a result, the software activation device 23, which is the request source of the software activation request, and the information processing devices 15, 20, 29, which are the request destinations, can be confirmed by signing, so that other users can impersonate the user who should originally use it. It is possible to prevent the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 from being used, and to prevent unauthorized addition of other information processing devices.
 なお、上記では、ソフトウェア起動装置23および情報処理装置15,20,29を車両内に搭載する場合について説明したが、これに限るものではない。実施の形態1で説明したように、他のシーンにも適用することができる。 In the above, the case where the software activation device 23 and the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29 are mounted in the vehicle has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. As described in the first embodiment, it can be applied to other scenes.
 ソフトウェア起動装置23は、情報処理装置15,20,29のいずれかと組み合わせた構成としてもよい。なお、ソフトウェア起動装置23は、助手席または後部席に設けられた情報処理装置20,29と組み合わせて構成すると、運転者の負担が軽減されるため効果的である。 The software activation device 23 may be configured in combination with any of the information processing devices 15, 20, and 29. It is effective to configure the software activation device 23 in combination with the information processing devices 20 and 29 provided in the passenger seat or the rear seat because the burden on the driver is reduced.
 図8では、後部席用に1つの情報処理装置29を設けているが、これに限るものではない。例えば、左後部席および右後部席のそれぞれに、情報処理装置15または情報処理装置20と同様の情報処理装置を設けてもよい。 In FIG. 8, one information processing device 29 is provided for the rear seats, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, an information processing device similar to the information processing device 15 or the information processing device 20 may be provided in each of the left rear seat and the right rear seat.
 <実施の形態3>
 <3-1.構成>
 図15は、実施の形態3によるソフトウェア起動装置33および情報処理装置35の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。なお、ソフトウェア起動装置33および情報処理装置15,20,35は、車両内に搭載されているものとする。ソフトウェア起動装置33と情報処理装置15,20,35のそれぞれとは、有線または無線で通信可能に接続されている。
<Embodiment 3>
<3-1. Configuration>
FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the software activation device 33 and the information processing device 35 according to the third embodiment. It is assumed that the software activation device 33 and the information processing devices 15, 20, and 35 are mounted in the vehicle. The software activation device 33 and the information processing devices 15, 20, and 35 are connected so as to be able to communicate with each other by wire or wirelessly.
 <3-1-1.ソフトウェア起動装置33の構成>
 ソフトウェア起動装置33は、装置起動要求受理部9と、登録ユーザ情報取得部10と、装置位置情報取得部11と、使用装置特定部24と、ユーザ認証部25と、ソフトウェア起動要求部26と、ユーザ情報登録部34とを備えている。ユーザ情報登録部34以外の構成要素は、図8に示すソフトウェア起動装置23の構成要素と同様であるため、ここでは詳細な説明を省略する。
<3-1-1. Configuration of software activation device 33>
The software activation device 33 includes a device activation request receiving unit 9, a registered user information acquisition unit 10, a device position information acquisition unit 11, a used device identification unit 24, a user authentication unit 25, and a software activation request unit 26. It is provided with a user information registration unit 34. Since the components other than the user information registration unit 34 are the same as the components of the software activation device 23 shown in FIG. 8, detailed description thereof will be omitted here.
 ユーザ認証部25の基本的な機能は、実施の形態2で説明したユーザ認証部25の機能と同様であるが、ユーザを認証することができない場合の対応が異なる。ユーザ認証部25は、ユーザを認証することができない場合、当該ユーザを未知ユーザと判断する。例えば、ユーザが所有するスマートフォンのIDが「A9 3E 78 7C 2C」であり、当該ユーザを認証することができない場合、当該ユーザは未知ユーザであると判断され、そのユーザIDを「1002」とする。 The basic function of the user authentication unit 25 is the same as the function of the user authentication unit 25 described in the second embodiment, but the response when the user cannot be authenticated is different. If the user authentication unit 25 cannot authenticate the user, the user authentication unit 25 determines that the user is an unknown user. For example, if the ID of the smartphone owned by the user is " A9 3E 78 7C 2C" and the user cannot be authenticated, it is determined that the user is an unknown user and the user ID is set to "1002". ..
 ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、実施の形態2で説明したソフトウェア起動要求部26と同様の機能を有している。また、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、ユーザ認証部25が認証したユーザが未知ユーザである場合、ユーザ情報に未知ユーザであることを示す情報を含めてソフトウェア起動要求ととともに送付する。さらに、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、情報処理装置35から新たに登録するユーザ情報(新規ユーザのユーザ情報)を受け付けた場合は、当該ユーザ情報を登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13に記憶するようユーザ情報登録部34に指示する。 The software start request unit 26 has the same function as the software start request unit 26 described in the second embodiment. Further, when the user authenticated by the user authentication unit 25 is an unknown user, the software activation request unit 26 sends the user information together with the software activation request including information indicating that the user is an unknown user. Further, when the software activation request unit 26 receives the user information (user information of a new user) to be newly registered from the information processing device 35, the software start request unit 26 registers the user information so as to store the user information in the registered user information storage device 13. Instruct unit 34.
 ユーザ情報登録部34は、ユーザ認証部25で未知ユーザと判断されたユーザが、情報処理装置35で新たなユーザとして登録手続きをした場合、情報処理装置35から受け付けた新たに登録するユーザ情報を登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13に記憶する。例えば、スマートフォンのIDが「A9 3E 78 7C 2C」であるスマートフォンを所有し、ユーザIDが「1002」である未知ユーザが、情報処理装置35で新たなユーザとして登録手続きをした場合を想定する。この場合、ユーザ情報登録部34は、例えば、ユーザIDが「1002」、ユーザが使用するOSが「Android」、当該OSにおけるユーザの設定情報が「userdata1002」、およびユーザ名が「UserC」であることを示すユーザ情報を登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13に記憶する。 When a user determined by the user authentication unit 25 to be an unknown user performs a registration procedure as a new user in the information processing device 35, the user information registration unit 34 receives newly registered user information received from the information processing device 35. Stored in the registered user information storage device 13. For example, suppose that an unknown user who owns a smartphone whose ID is "A9, 3E, 787, 7C, 2C" and whose user ID is "1002" performs a registration procedure as a new user on the information processing device 35. In this case, in the user information registration unit 34, for example, the user ID is "1002", the OS used by the user is "Android", the user setting information in the OS is "userdata1002", and the user name is "UserC". User information indicating that the information is stored in the registered user information storage device 13.
 図16,17は、お登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13に記憶される登録ユーザ情報の一例を示しており、図16は新たなユーザが登録される前を示し、図17は新たなユーザが登録された後を示している。図17に示すように、ユーザID「1002」が新たなユーザとして登録される。なお、登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13に記憶するユーザ情報は、図16,17に示す情報に限らず、例えば図3に示すユーザ特徴データなどの他の情報を含んでもよい。 16 and 17 show an example of registered user information stored in the registered user information storage device 13, FIG. 16 shows before a new user is registered, and FIG. 17 shows a new user registered. Shows after. As shown in FIG. 17, the user ID "1002" is registered as a new user. The user information stored in the registered user information storage device 13 is not limited to the information shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, and may include other information such as the user feature data shown in FIG.
 <3-1-2.情報処理装置35の構成>
 情報処理装置35は、ソフトウェア実行部36a,36bと、ソフトウェア取得部16と、情報提示部37a,37bと、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30とを備えている。情報提示部37aは左後部席ディスプレイ31に接続され、情報提示部37bは右後部席ディスプレイ32に接続されている。ソフトウェア取得部16は、図8に示すソフトウェア取得部16と同様であるため、ここでは詳細な説明を省略する。
<3-1-2. Configuration of information processing device 35>
The information processing apparatus 35 includes software execution units 36a and 36b, software acquisition units 16, information presentation units 37a and 37b, and software activation request receiving units 30. The information presentation unit 37a is connected to the left rear seat display 31, and the information presentation unit 37b is connected to the right rear seat display 32. Since the software acquisition unit 16 is the same as the software acquisition unit 16 shown in FIG. 8, detailed description thereof will be omitted here.
 ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30の基本的な機能は、実施の形態2で説明したソフトウェア起動要求受理部30の機能と同様であるが、ソフトウェア起動装置33のユーザ認証部25が未知ユーザと判断した場合と、未知ユーザを新たなユーザとして登録する場合との対応が異なる。ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、未知ユーザである場合、ユーザ選択ソフトウェアを実行するようソフトウェア実行部36a,36bに指示する。ユーザ選択ソフトウェアとは、未知ユーザに対して、ゲストユーザとして利用するか、または新たなユーザとして登録して利用するかを選択させるためのソフトウェアである。また、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、未知ユーザを新たなユーザとして登録する場合、当該新たなユーザのユーザ情報をソフトウェア起動装置33のソフトウェア起動要求部26に送付する。 The basic function of the software start request receiving unit 30 is the same as the function of the software start request receiving unit 30 described in the second embodiment, but when the user authentication unit 25 of the software start device 33 determines that the user is unknown. And the case of registering an unknown user as a new user are different. If the user is an unknown user, the software start request receiving unit 30 instructs the software executing units 36a and 36b to execute the user selection software. The user selection software is software for allowing an unknown user to select whether to use it as a guest user or to register and use it as a new user. Further, when the unknown user is registered as a new user, the software activation request receiving unit 30 sends the user information of the new user to the software activation request unit 26 of the software activation device 33.
 ソフトウェア実行部36a,36bは、未知ユーザの場合、ユーザ選択ソフトウェアを実行する。その他の機能は、実施の形態2で説明したソフトウェア実行部7a,7bの機能と同様である。 The software execution units 36a and 36b execute the user selection software in the case of an unknown user. Other functions are the same as the functions of the software execution units 7a and 7b described in the second embodiment.
 情報提示部37a,37bは、ソフトウェア実行部36a,36bがユーザ選択ソフトウェアを実行した場合、当該ユーザ選択ソフトウェアに関する情報を左後部席ディスプレイ31または右後部席ディスプレイ32に提示し、それに対するユーザの入力情報を受け付ける。なお、ユーザによる入力操作は、図示しない入力装置を用いてもよく、左後部席ディスプレイ31および右後部席ディスプレイ32がタッチパネルを有している場合は当該タッチパネルを用いてもよい。 When the software execution units 36a and 36b execute the user selection software, the information presentation units 37a and 37b present information about the user selection software to the left rear seat display 31 or the right rear seat display 32, and the user inputs to the information presentation units 37a and 37b. Accept information. For the input operation by the user, an input device (not shown) may be used, and if the left rear seat display 31 and the right rear seat display 32 have a touch panel, the touch panel may be used.
 未知ユーザは、ゲストユーザとして利用する場合、または新たなユーザとして登録して利用する場合に、ソフトウェア実行部36a,36bで実行するソフトウェア(OS)を選択する。このとき選択の候補となるOSは、例えば図18に示すOSである。図18では、候補となるOSには「Android」および「AGL」があり、それぞれのOSの所在が示されている。当該OSの所在は、ソフトウェア記憶装置19における所在であってもよい。 The unknown user selects the software (OS) to be executed by the software execution units 36a and 36b when the user is used as a guest user or when the user is registered and used as a new user. The OS that is a candidate for selection at this time is, for example, the OS shown in FIG. In FIG. 18, candidate OSs include “Android” and “AGL”, and the location of each OS is shown. The location of the OS may be the location in the software storage device 19.
 <3-2.動作>
 以下では、ソフトウェア起動装置33の動作、および情報処理装置35の動作について順に説明する。
<3-2. Operation>
Hereinafter, the operation of the software activation device 33 and the operation of the information processing device 35 will be described in order.
 <3-2-1.ソフトウェア起動装置33の動作>
 図19は、ソフトウェア起動装置33の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。なお、図19に示す動作は、装置起動要求受理部9が装置起動要求を受理すると開始し、装置起動要求受理部9が装置停止要求を受理すると終了する。図19のステップS501~ステップS508、およびステップS511は、図13のステップS301~ステップS308、およびステップS309に対応しているため、ここでは説明を省略する。以下では、ステップS509およびステップS510について説明する。
<3-2-1. Operation of software activation device 33>
FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the software activation device 33. The operation shown in FIG. 19 starts when the device start request receiving unit 9 receives the device start request, and ends when the device start request receiving unit 9 receives the device stop request. Since steps S501 to S508 and step S511 in FIG. 19 correspond to steps S301 to S308 and step S309 in FIG. 13, description thereof will be omitted here. Hereinafter, steps S509 and S510 will be described.
 ステップS509において、ソフトウェア起動要求部26は、情報処理装置35から新たに登録するユーザ情報を取得したか否かを判断する。新たに登録するユーザ情報を取得した場合は、ステップS510に移行する。一方、新たに登録するユーザ情報を取得していない場合は、ステップS511に移行する。 In step S509, the software activation request unit 26 determines whether or not the user information newly registered is acquired from the information processing device 35. When the user information to be newly registered is acquired, the process proceeds to step S510. On the other hand, if the user information to be newly registered has not been acquired, the process proceeds to step S511.
 ステップS510において、ユーザ情報登録部34は、新たに登録するユーザ情報を登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13に記憶する。 In step S510, the user information registration unit 34 stores the newly registered user information in the registered user information storage device 13.
 <3-2-2.情報処理装置35の動作>
 図20は、情報処理装置35の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。なお、図20のステップS601~ステップS603、およびステップS605~ステップS607は、図14のステップS401~ステップS403、およびステップS404~ステップS406と同様であるため、ここでは説明を省略する。以下では、ステップS604、およびステップS608~ステップS612について説明する。
<3-2-2. Operation of information processing device 35>
FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the information processing apparatus 35. Since steps S601 to S603 and steps S605 to S607 in FIG. 20 are the same as steps S401 to S403 and steps S404 to S406 in FIG. 14, description thereof will be omitted here. Hereinafter, step S604 and steps S608 to S612 will be described.
 ステップS604において、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、登録済みのユーザであるか否かを判断する。登録済みのユーザとは、登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13にユーザ情報が記憶されているユーザのことをいう。登録済みのユーザでない場合、すなわち未知ユーザである場合は、ステップS608に移行する。一方、登録済みのユーザである場合は、ステップS605に移行する。 In step S604, the software start request receiving unit 30 determines whether or not the user is a registered user. The registered user means a user whose user information is stored in the registered user information storage device 13. If the user is not a registered user, that is, if the user is an unknown user, the process proceeds to step S608. On the other hand, if the user is a registered user, the process proceeds to step S605.
 ステップS608において、ソフトウェア実行部36a,36bは、ユーザ選択ソフトウェアを実行する。 In step S608, the software execution units 36a and 36b execute the user selection software.
 ステップS609において、情報提示部37a,37bは、ユーザ選択ソフトウェアに関する情報を左後部席ディスプレイ31または右後部席ディスプレイ32に提示し、それに対するユーザの入力情報を受け付ける。具体的には、未知ユーザは、ゲストユーザとして利用する場合は、その旨および利用するソフトウェアを入力する。また、未知ユーザは、新たなユーザとして登録する場合は、登録するために必要な情報を入力する。登録するために必要な情報は、例えば、図17に示すようなユーザ設定およびユーザ名などである。 In step S609, the information presentation units 37a and 37b present information about the user selection software to the left rear seat display 31 or the right rear seat display 32, and accept the input information of the user for the information. Specifically, when the unknown user uses it as a guest user, he / she inputs to that effect and the software to be used. Further, when registering as a new user, the unknown user inputs the information necessary for registration. The information required for registration is, for example, a user setting and a user name as shown in FIG.
 そして、ソフトウェア実行部36a,36bは、未知ユーザが入力した情報に基づいて、未知ユーザが新たに登録するユーザであるか否かを判断する。未知ユーザが新たに登録するユーザである場合は、ステップS611に移行する。一方、未知ユーザが新たに登録するユーザでない場合は、ステップS610に移行する。 Then, the software execution units 36a and 36b determine whether or not the unknown user is a newly registered user based on the information input by the unknown user. If the unknown user is a newly registered user, the process proceeds to step S611. On the other hand, if the unknown user is not a newly registered user, the process proceeds to step S610.
 ステップS610において、ソフトウェア実行部36a,36bは、ゲストユーザに対応するソフトウェアを実行する。 In step S610, the software execution units 36a and 36b execute the software corresponding to the guest user.
 ステップS611において、ソフトウェア起動要求受理部30は、新たに登録するユーザのユーザ情報をソフトウェア起動装置33に送付する。 In step S611, the software activation request receiving unit 30 sends the user information of the newly registered user to the software activation device 33.
 ステップS612において、ソフトウェア実行部36a,36bは、新たに登録するユーザが設定したユーザ情報に対応するソフトウェアを実行する。 In step S612, the software execution units 36a and 36b execute software corresponding to the user information set by the newly registered user.
 <3-3.効果>
 本実施の形態3によれば、未知ユーザを新たなユーザとして登録することができる。また、一時的に利用するユーザについては、ユーザ情報を登録せずにゲストユーザとして利用することができる。
<3-3. Effect>
According to the third embodiment, an unknown user can be registered as a new user. Further, the user who is temporarily used can be used as a guest user without registering the user information.
 なお、上記では、ソフトウェア起動装置33および情報処理装置15,20,35を車両内に搭載する場合について説明したが、これに限るものではない。実施の形態1で説明したように、他のシーンにも適用することができる。 In the above, the case where the software activation device 33 and the information processing devices 15, 20, and 35 are mounted in the vehicle has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. As described in the first embodiment, it can be applied to other scenes.
 ソフトウェア起動装置33は、情報処理装置15,20,35のいずれかと組み合わせた構成としてもよい。 The software activation device 33 may be configured in combination with any of the information processing devices 15, 20, and 35.
 図15では、後部席用に1つの情報処理装置35を設けているが、これに限るものではない。例えば、左後部席および右後部席のそれぞれに、情報処理装置15または情報処理装置20と同様の情報処理装置を設けてもよい。 In FIG. 15, one information processing device 35 is provided for the rear seats, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, an information processing device similar to the information processing device 15 or the information processing device 20 may be provided in each of the left rear seat and the right rear seat.
 <4.ハードウェア構成>
 実施の形態1で説明したソフトウェア起動装置8におけるユーザ認証部2、使用装置特定部3、ソフトウェア起動要求部4、装置起動要求受理部9、登録ユーザ情報取得部10、および装置位置情報取得部11の各機能は、処理回路により実現される。すなわち、ソフトウェア起動装置8は、ユーザを認証し、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置15,20を特定し、情報処理装置15,20に対してソフトウェアの起動を要求し、ソフトウェア起動装置8を起動する装置起動要求を受理し、登録したユーザ情報を取得し、装置位置情報を取得するための処理回路を備える。処理回路は、専用のハードウェアであってもよく、メモリに格納されるプログラムを実行するプロセッサ(CPU、中央処理装置、処理装置、演算装置、マイクロプロセッサ、マイクロコンピュータ、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)ともいう)であってもよい。
<4. Hardware configuration>
User authentication unit 2, used device identification unit 3, software activation request unit 4, device activation request receiving unit 9, registered user information acquisition unit 10, and device position information acquisition unit 11 in the software activation device 8 described in the first embodiment. Each function of is realized by the processing circuit. That is, the software activation device 8 authenticates the user, identifies the information processing devices 15 and 20 used by the user, requests the information processing devices 15 and 20 to start the software, and starts the software activation device 8. It is provided with a processing circuit for receiving a device start request, acquiring registered user information, and acquiring device position information. The processing circuit may be dedicated hardware, and may be a processor (CPU, central processing unit, processing unit, arithmetic unit, microprocessor, microprocessor, DSP (Digital Signal Processor)) that executes a program stored in the memory. It may be).
 処理回路が専用のハードウェアである場合、図21に示すように、処理回路38は、例えば、単一回路、複合回路、プログラム化したプロセッサ、並列プログラム化したプロセッサ、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、またはこれらを組み合わせたものが該当する。ユーザ認証部2、使用装置特定部3、ソフトウェア起動要求部4、装置起動要求受理部9、登録ユーザ情報取得部10、および装置位置情報取得部11の各機能をそれぞれ処理回路38で実現してもよく、各機能をまとめて1つの処理回路38で実現してもよい。 When the processing circuit is dedicated hardware, as shown in FIG. 21, the processing circuit 38 may be, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). , FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or a combination of these. Each function of the user authentication unit 2, the device identification unit 3, the software activation request unit 4, the device activation request reception unit 9, the registered user information acquisition unit 10, and the device position information acquisition unit 11 is realized by the processing circuit 38, respectively. Also, each function may be collectively realized by one processing circuit 38.
 処理回路38が図22に示すマルチコアCPU39である場合、ユーザ認証部2、使用装置特定部3、ソフトウェア起動要求部4、装置起動要求受理部9、登録ユーザ情報取得部10、および装置位置情報取得部11の各機能は、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、またはソフトウェアとファームウェアとの組み合わせにより実現される。ソフトウェアまたはファームウェアは、プログラムとして記述され、メインメモリ40に格納される。マルチコアCPU39は、メインメモリ40に記録されたプログラムを読み出して実行することにより、各機能を実現する。すなわち、ソフトウェア起動装置8は、ユーザを認証するステップ、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置15,20を特定するステップ、情報処理装置15,20に対してソフトウェアの起動を要求するステップ、ソフトウェア起動装置8を起動する装置起動要求を受理するステップ、登録したユーザ情報を取得するステップ、装置位置情報を取得するステップが結果的に実行されることになるプログラムを格納するためのメインメモリ40を備える。また、これらのプログラムは、ユーザ認証部2、使用装置特定部3、ソフトウェア起動要求部4、装置起動要求受理部9、登録ユーザ情報取得部10、および装置位置情報取得部11の手順または方法をコンピュータに実行させるものであるともいえる。ここで、メインメモリ40は、例えば、RAM、ROM、フラッシュメモリ、EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)等の不揮発性または揮発性の半導体メモリ、磁気ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、コンパクトディスク、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)等、または、今後使用されるあらゆる記憶媒体であってもよい。 When the processing circuit 38 is the multi-core CPU 39 shown in FIG. 22, the user authentication unit 2, the device used identification unit 3, the software start request unit 4, the device start request receiving unit 9, the registered user information acquisition unit 10, and the device position information acquisition Each function of the unit 11 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware. The software or firmware is described as a program and stored in the main memory 40. The multi-core CPU 39 realizes each function by reading and executing the program recorded in the main memory 40. That is, the software activation device 8 has a step of authenticating a user, a step of specifying the information processing devices 15 and 20 used by the user, a step of requesting the information processing devices 15 and 20 to start software, and a software activation device 8. It is provided with a main memory 40 for storing a program in which a step of receiving a device start request, a step of acquiring registered user information, and a step of acquiring device position information are executed as a result. In addition, these programs follow the procedures or methods of the user authentication unit 2, the device identification unit 3, the software activation request unit 4, the device activation request acceptance unit 9, the registered user information acquisition unit 10, and the device position information acquisition unit 11. It can be said that it is something that is executed by a computer. Here, the main memory 40 is, for example, a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM (ErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory) EEPROM (ElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory), a magnetic disk, or a flexible disk. , Optical discs, compact discs, DVDs (DigitalVersatileDisc), etc., or any storage medium that will be used in the future.
 また、図22に示すように、ソフトウェア起動装置8は、マルチコアCPU39およびメインメモリ40の他に、入出力コントローラ41およびネットワークコントローラ42とを備えている。入出力コントローラ41は、例えば、CAN(Controller Area Network)、LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling)、またはUSB(Universal Serial Bus、登録商標)などを介してユーザ情報取得装置12に接続されている。ネットワークコントローラ42は、Ethernet(登録商標)を介して情報処理装置15,20と通信可能に接続されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 22, the software activation device 8 includes an input / output controller 41 and a network controller 42 in addition to the multi-core CPU 39 and the main memory 40. The input / output controller 41 is connected to the user information acquisition device 12 via, for example, CAN (Controller Area Network), LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling), USB (Universal Serial Bus, registered trademark), or the like. The network controller 42 is communicably connected to the information processing devices 15 and 20 via Ethernet (registered trademark).
 なお、ユーザ認証部2、使用装置特定部3、ソフトウェア起動要求部4、装置起動要求受理部9、登録ユーザ情報取得部10、および装置位置情報取得部11の各機能について、一部の機能を専用のハードウェアで実現し、他の機能をソフトウェアまたはファームウェアで実現するようにしてもよい。 Some functions of the user authentication unit 2, the device identification unit 3, the software activation request unit 4, the device activation request acceptance unit 9, the registered user information acquisition unit 10, and the device position information acquisition unit 11 are partially performed. It may be realized by dedicated hardware, and other functions may be realized by software or firmware.
 このように、処理回路は、ハードウェア、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、またはこれらの組み合わせによって、上述の各機能を実現することができる。 In this way, the processing circuit can realize each of the above-mentioned functions by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
 なお、上記では、実施の形態1で説明したソフトウェア起動装置8のハードウェア構成について説明したが、実施の形態1で説明した情報処理装置15,20についても同様である。 Although the hardware configuration of the software activation device 8 described in the first embodiment has been described above, the same applies to the information processing devices 15 and 20 described in the first embodiment.
 図23は、実施の形態1で説明した情報処理装置15,20のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。図23に示すように、情報処理装置15,20は、マルチコアCPU39と、メインメモリ40と、入出力コントローラ41と、ネットワークコントローラ42と、GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)43と、ディスプレイコントローラ44とを備えている。マルチコアCPU39、メインメモリ40、入出力コントローラ41、およびネットワークコントローラ42については、図22に示すマルチコアCPU39、メインメモリ40、入出力コントローラ41、およびネットワークコントローラ42と同様である。GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)43は、運転席ディスプレイ18または助手席ディスプレイ21に情報を表示するための制御を行う。ディスプレイコントローラ44は、例えばHDMI(High-Definition Multimedia Interface、登録商標)を介して、情報処理装置35と運転席ディスプレイ18および助手席ディスプレイ21とを接続するための制御を行う。 FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the information processing devices 15 and 20 described in the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 23, the information processing devices 15 and 20 include a multi-core CPU 39, a main memory 40, an input / output controller 41, a network controller 42, a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) 43, and a display controller 44. ing. The multi-core CPU 39, the main memory 40, the input / output controller 41, and the network controller 42 are the same as the multi-core CPU 39, the main memory 40, the input / output controller 41, and the network controller 42 shown in FIG. The GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) 43 controls to display information on the driver's seat display 18 or the passenger seat display 21. The display controller 44 controls the information processing device 35 to be connected to the driver's seat display 18 and the passenger seat display 21 via, for example, HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface, a registered trademark).
 また、実施の形態2,3のそれぞれで説明したソフトウェア起動装置23,33および情報処理装置29,35のハードウェア構成についても同様である。 The same applies to the hardware configurations of the software activation devices 23, 33 and the information processing devices 29, 35 described in each of the second and third embodiments.
 <システム構成>
 以上で説明したソフトウェア起動装置は、車載用ナビゲーション装置、すなわちカーナビゲーション装置だけでなく、車両に搭載可能なPND(Portable Navigation Device)、および車両の外部に設けられたサーバなどを適宜に組み合わせてシステムとして構築されるナビゲーション装置にも適用することができる。あるいは、システムとして構築されるナビゲーション装置以外の装置にも適用することができる。この場合、ソフトウェア起動装置の各機能あるいは各構成要素は、上記システムを構築する各機能に分散して配置される。
<System configuration>
The software activation device described above is a system in which not only an in-vehicle navigation device, that is, a car navigation device, but also a PND (Portable Navigation Device) that can be mounted on a vehicle, a server provided outside the vehicle, and the like are appropriately combined. It can also be applied to navigation devices constructed as. Alternatively, it can be applied to devices other than the navigation device constructed as a system. In this case, each function or each component of the software activation device is distributed and arranged in each function for constructing the system.
 具体的には、一例として、ソフトウェア起動装置の機能をサーバに配置することができる。例えば、図24に示すように、車両には、情報処理装置15,20と、運転席ディスプレイ18と、助手席ディスプレイ21と、ソフトウェア記憶装置19とを備える。また、サーバ45には、ユーザ認証部2と、使用装置特定部3と、ソフトウェア起動要求部4と、装置起動要求受理部9と、登録ユーザ情報取得部10と、装置位置情報取得部11とを備える。このような構成とすることによって、ソフトウェア起動システムを構築することができる。なお、ソフトウェア記憶装置19は、車両の外部に設けられてもよく、情報処理装置15,20のいずれかが備えてもよい。ユーザ情報取得装置12、登録ユーザ情報記憶装置13、および装置位置情報記憶装置14は、サーバ45が備えてもよい。 Specifically, as an example, the function of the software activation device can be placed on the server. For example, as shown in FIG. 24, the vehicle includes information processing devices 15 and 20, a driver's seat display 18, a passenger seat display 21, and a software storage device 19. Further, the server 45 includes a user authentication unit 2, a device identification unit 3, a software activation request unit 4, a device activation request acceptance unit 9, a registered user information acquisition unit 10, and a device position information acquisition unit 11. To prepare for. With such a configuration, a software booting system can be constructed. The software storage device 19 may be provided outside the vehicle, or may be provided by any of the information processing devices 15 and 20. The server 45 may include the user information acquisition device 12, the registered user information storage device 13, and the device position information storage device 14.
 また、上記の実施の形態における動作を実行するソフトウェアを、例えばサーバに組み込んでもよい。このソフトウェアをサーバが実行することにより実現されるソフトウェア起動方法は、情報処理装置を使用するユーザを認証し、ユーザが使用する情報処理装置を特定し、特定した情報処理装置に対して、ソフトウェアの起動を要求するソフトウェア起動要求と、認証したユーザに関するユーザ情報とを送付することを含む。 Further, software that executes the operation in the above embodiment may be incorporated into, for example, a server. The software startup method realized by the server executing this software authenticates the user who uses the information processing device, identifies the information processing device used by the user, and applies the software to the specified information processing device. Includes sending a software launch request requesting launch and user information about the authenticated user.
 このように、上記の実施の形態における動作を実行するソフトウェアをサーバに組み込んで動作させることによって、上記の実施の形態と同様の効果が得られる。 In this way, by incorporating the software that executes the operation in the above embodiment into the server and operating it, the same effect as that in the above embodiment can be obtained.
 なお、上記では、実施の形態1で説明したソフトウェア起動装置8の各機能またはソフトウェアをサーバに適用する場合について説明したが、他の実施の形態2,3のそれぞれで説明したソフトウェア起動装置23,33の各機能またはソフトウェアをサーバに適用する場合についても同様である。 In the above, the case where each function or software of the software activation device 8 described in the first embodiment is applied to the server has been described, but the software activation device 23, described in each of the other embodiments 2 and 3. The same applies to the case where each function or software of 33 is applied to the server.
 なお、本開示の範囲内において、各実施の形態を自由に組み合わせたり、各実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略したりすることが可能である。 Within the scope of the present disclosure, each embodiment can be freely combined, and each embodiment can be appropriately modified or omitted.
 本開示は詳細に説明されたが、上記した説明は、すべての態様において、例示であって、限定的なものではない。例示されていない無数の変形例が想定され得るものと解される。 Although the present disclosure has been described in detail, the above description is exemplary in all embodiments and is not limiting. It is understood that innumerable variations not illustrated can be assumed.
 1 ソフトウェア起動装置、2 ユーザ認証部、3 使用装置特定部、4 ソフトウェア起動要求部、5 情報処理装置、6 ソフトウェア起動要求受理部、7 ソフトウェア実行部、8 ソフトウェア起動装置、9 装置起動要求受理部、10 登録ユーザ情報取得部、11 装置位置情報取得部、12 ユーザ情報取得装置、13 登録ユーザ情報記憶装置、14 装置位置情報記憶装置、15 情報処理装置、16 ソフトウェア取得部、17 情報提示部、18 運転席ディスプレイ、19 ソフトウェア記憶装置、20 情報処理装置、21 助手席ディスプレイ、22 ソフトウェア起動装置、23 ソフトウェア起動装置、24 使用装置特定部、25 ユーザ認証部、26 ソフトウェア起動要求部、27 優先度情報記憶装置、28 署名要否リスト記憶装置、29 情報処理装置、30 ソフトウェア起動要求受理部、31 左後部席ディスプレイ、32 右後部席ディスプレイ、33 ソフトウェア起動装置、34 ユーザ情報登録部、35 情報処理装置、36a,36b ソフトウェア実行部、37a,37b 情報提示部、38 処理回路、39 マルチコアCPU、40 メインメモリ、41 入出力コントローラ、42 ネットワークコントローラ、43 GPU、44 ディスプレイコントローラ、45 サーバ。 1 software activation device, 2 user authentication unit, 3 used device identification unit, 4 software activation request unit, 5 information processing device, 6 software activation request receiving unit, 7 software execution unit, 8 software activation device, 9 device activation request receiving unit 10, registered user information acquisition unit, 11 device position information acquisition unit, 12 user information acquisition device, 13 registered user information storage device, 14 device position information storage device, 15 information processing device, 16 software acquisition unit, 17 information presentation unit, 18 Driver's seat display, 19 Software storage device, 20 Information processing device, 21 Passenger's seat display, 22 Software activation device, 23 Software activation device, 24 Device identification unit, 25 User authentication unit, 26 Software activation request unit, 27 Priority Information storage device, 28 signature necessity list storage device, 29 information processing device, 30 software activation request receiving unit, 31 left rear seat display, 32 right rear seat display, 33 software activation device, 34 user information registration unit, 35 information processing Device, 36a, 36b software execution unit, 37a, 37b information presentation unit, 38 processing circuit, 39 multi-core CPU, 40 main memory, 41 input / output controller, 42 network controller, 43 GPU, 44 display controller, 45 server.

Claims (14)

  1.  少なくとも1つの情報処理装置で実行されるソフトウェアを起動するソフトウェア起動装置であって、
     前記情報処理装置を使用するユーザを認証するユーザ認証部と、
     前記ユーザが使用する前記情報処理装置を特定する使用装置特定部と、
     前記使用装置特定部が特定した前記情報処理装置に対して、ソフトウェアの起動を要求するソフトウェア起動要求と、前記ユーザ認証部が認証した前記ユーザに関するユーザ情報とを送付するソフトウェア起動要求部と、
    を備える、ソフトウェア起動装置。
    A software activation device that activates software executed by at least one information processing device.
    A user authentication unit that authenticates a user who uses the information processing device,
    A device identification unit that specifies the information processing device used by the user, and a device identification unit.
    A software activation request unit that sends a software activation request for requesting software activation to the information processing device specified by the device identification unit to be used, and user information about the user authenticated by the user authentication unit.
    A software activation device.
  2.  前記ユーザ認証部は、前記ユーザを認証することができない場合、当該ユーザを予め定められたソフトウェアの実行が適用されるゲストユーザと判断し、
     前記ソフトウェア起動要求部は、前記ゲストユーザに関する前記ユーザ情報を送付する、請求項1に記載のソフトウェア起動装置。
    If the user cannot be authenticated, the user authentication unit determines that the user is a guest user to which execution of predetermined software is applied.
    The software activation device according to claim 1, wherein the software activation request unit sends the user information regarding the guest user.
  3.  前記ユーザ認証部は、前記ユーザを認証することができない場合、当該ユーザを未知ユーザと判断し、
     前記ソフトウェア起動要求部は、前記未知ユーザに関する前記ユーザ情報を送付する、請求項1に記載のソフトウェア起動装置。
    If the user authentication unit cannot authenticate the user, the user authentication unit determines that the user is an unknown user and determines that the user is an unknown user.
    The software activation device according to claim 1, wherein the software activation request unit sends the user information regarding the unknown user.
  4.  前記ソフトウェア起動要求部は、前記使用装置特定部が特定した前記情報処理装置で実行されるソフトウェアに署名を付与することが必要である場合、署名を付与した前記ソフトウェア起動要求および前記ユーザ情報を送付する、請求項1に記載のソフトウェア起動装置。 When it is necessary to give a signature to the software executed by the information processing device specified by the device identification unit to be used, the software start request unit sends the signed software start request and the user information. The software activation device according to claim 1.
  5.  前記ユーザ認証部は、前記ユーザを認証することができない場合、当該ユーザの種別を特定し、
     前記ソフトウェア起動要求部は、前記ユーザの種別に応じた前記ユーザ情報を送付する、請求項1に記載のソフトウェア起動装置。
    When the user authentication unit cannot authenticate the user, the user authentication unit identifies the type of the user and determines the type of the user.
    The software activation device according to claim 1, wherein the software activation request unit sends the user information according to the type of the user.
  6.  前記使用装置特定部は、優先度が高い順に前記情報処理装置を特定する、請求項1に記載のソフトウェア起動装置。 The software activation device according to claim 1, wherein the device specifying unit used specifies the information processing device in descending order of priority.
  7.  一の前記情報処理装置と一体に構成される、請求項1に記載のソフトウェア起動装置。 The software activation device according to claim 1, which is integrally configured with the information processing device.
  8.  請求項1に記載の前記情報処理装置であって、
     前記ソフトウェア起動装置から前記ソフトウェア起動要求および前記ユーザ情報を受理するソフトウェア起動要求受理部と、
     前記ユーザ情報に基づいて、前記ユーザに応じた前記ソフトウェアを実行するソフトウェア実行部と、
    を備える、情報処理装置。
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 1.
    A software activation request receiving unit that receives the software activation request and the user information from the software activation device, and
    A software execution unit that executes the software according to the user based on the user information, and
    An information processing device.
  9.  前記ソフトウェア起動要求受理部は、署名が付与された前記ソフトウェア起動要求および前記ユーザ情報を受理した場合、前記署名が正しいか否かを判断し、
     前記ソフトウェア実行部は、前記署名が正しい場合、前記ソフトウェアを実行する、請求項8に記載の情報処理装置。
    When the software start request receiving unit receives the software start request and the user information to which the signature is given, the software start request receiving unit determines whether or not the signature is correct.
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the software execution unit executes the software when the signature is correct.
  10.  前記ソフトウェア起動要求受理部が前記ユーザの種別に応じた前記ユーザ情報を受理した場合、
     前記ソフトウェア実行部は、前記ユーザの種別に応じた前記ソフトウェアを実行する、請求項8に記載の情報処理装置。
    When the software activation request receiving unit receives the user information according to the type of the user,
    The information processing device according to claim 8, wherein the software execution unit executes the software according to the type of the user.
  11.  前記ソフトウェア実行部が前記ソフトウェアを実行した結果を前記ユーザに提示する情報提示部をさらに備える、請求項8に記載の情報処理装置。 The information processing device according to claim 8, further comprising an information presenting unit that presents the result of executing the software to the user.
  12.  前記ソフトウェア起動要求受理部が未知ユーザに関する前記ユーザ情報を受理した場合、
     前記情報提示部は、前記未知ユーザに対して、新規ユーザとして登録するか否かを問う情報を提示する、請求項11に記載の情報処理装置。
    When the software activation request receiving unit receives the user information regarding an unknown user,
    The information processing device according to claim 11, wherein the information presenting unit presents information asking whether or not to register as a new user to the unknown user.
  13.  前記情報提示部は、前記未知ユーザが前記新規ユーザとして登録することを選択した場合、前記新規ユーザとして登録するための情報を提示する、請求項12に記載の情報処理装置。 The information processing device according to claim 12, wherein the information presenting unit presents information for registering as the new user when the unknown user chooses to register as the new user.
  14.  少なくとも1つの情報処理装置で実行されるソフトウェアを起動するソフトウェア起動方法であって、
     前記情報処理装置を使用するユーザを認証し、
     前記ユーザが使用する前記情報処理装置を特定し、
     特定した前記情報処理装置に対して、ソフトウェアの起動を要求するソフトウェア起動要求と、認証した前記ユーザに関するユーザ情報とを送付する、ソフトウェア起動方法。
    A software activation method for activating software executed by at least one information processing device.
    Authenticate the user who uses the information processing device
    Identify the information processing device used by the user and
    A software activation method for sending a software activation request for requesting software activation and user information about the authenticated user to the specified information processing device.
PCT/JP2020/025278 2020-06-26 2020-06-26 Software activation device, information processing device, and software activation method WO2021260929A1 (en)

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