WO2021258417A1 - Micro loudspeaker - Google Patents

Micro loudspeaker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021258417A1
WO2021258417A1 PCT/CN2020/099853 CN2020099853W WO2021258417A1 WO 2021258417 A1 WO2021258417 A1 WO 2021258417A1 CN 2020099853 W CN2020099853 W CN 2020099853W WO 2021258417 A1 WO2021258417 A1 WO 2021258417A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
side wall
voice coil
hole
connecting member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/099853
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖波
令狐荣林
孔晨亮
章统
Original Assignee
瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司, 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 filed Critical 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2021258417A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021258417A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • H04R9/04Construction, mounting, or centering of coil
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electro-acoustic conversion, in particular to a miniature loudspeaker.
  • the vibration system generally only includes a diaphragm arranged on the side of the micro-speaker.
  • This arrangement makes the effective radiation area of the micro-speaker limited, resulting in limited bass performance under the same amplitude. That is to say, in the case of the same bass output, this setting method requires the micro speaker to have a higher amplitude, which is not conducive to prolonging the life of the micro speaker, but also makes the volume requirement of the back cavity of the mobile phone higher.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a miniature loudspeaker in which an airflow enhancement system composed of a multi-sound film is arranged to solve the limitation of the effective radiation area of the existing side-sounding miniature loudspeaker, which leads to the low frequency provided under the same amplitude. Issues with limited performance.
  • a micro speaker which includes a housing with a housing space, a vibration system, and a magnetic circuit system housed in the housing space, the housing includes a first side wall, A second side wall extending from the edge of the first side wall and a supporting plate extending from the second side wall into the containing space, and a first through hole is provided on the supporting plate;
  • the vibration system includes a voice coil, a first diaphragm, a diaphragm, and a second diaphragm arranged at intervals along the short axis of the voice coil, and a hollow sandwiched between the first diaphragm and the diaphragm.
  • the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are both fixed on the second side wall, the diaphragm is fixed on the support plate and covered by the first through hole, and the first vibration
  • the membrane is connected to the voice coil
  • the first diaphragm and the second side wall, the support plate, and the diaphragm are enclosed to form a first diaphragm front cavity, the diaphragm is provided with a second through hole, and the second diaphragm is A third through hole is provided, and the first diaphragm front cavity sequentially passes through the hollow structure of the first connecting piece, the second through hole, the hollow structure of the second connecting piece, and the third through hole.
  • the hole communicates with the outside world;
  • the second diaphragm and the second side wall, the supporting plate, the diaphragm, and the outer peripheral wall of the second connecting member are surrounded to form a closed second diaphragm rear cavity;
  • the magnetic circuit system includes a first magnet assembly and a second magnet assembly arranged at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the first plane, and the voice coil is arranged between the first magnet assembly and the second magnet assembly.
  • the first connecting member includes a hollow supporting column, a first fixing portion bent and extending from the edge of the supporting column, and two oppositely spaced ends of the supporting column away from the first fixing portion.
  • a second fixing portion, the second fixing portion includes a support arm extending from the edge of the support column and a support platform bent and extended from the end of the support arm away from the support column; the first fixing portion clip It is arranged between the support column and the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm, and the support platform is sandwiched between the support arm and the inner peripheral side of the first diaphragm.
  • the outer peripheral side of the diaphragm is covered by the first through hole, and the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm is sandwiched between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece; the second connecting piece
  • the hole is provided on the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm, and the diaphragm further includes a first folding ring portion protruding in the direction of the second diaphragm.
  • the housing further includes a first joint ring bent and extended from the edge of the support plate, and a third fixing part bent and extended from the end of the first joint ring away from the support plate, the The first joining ring is fixedly arranged on the second side wall, and the third fixing part is sandwiched between the second diaphragm and the second side wall.
  • the housing further includes a second joint ring fixedly arranged on the second side wall for holding the first diaphragm.
  • the vibration system further includes a skeleton component coupled to one side of the first diaphragm for connecting the voice coil and the first diaphragm, and the skeleton component includes two skeletal components along the length of the voice coil.
  • a skeleton arranged at relatively intervals in the axial direction, the skeleton including a first joint portion and a second joint portion arranged at intervals along the long-axis side of the voice coil for clamping the short-axis side of the voice coil, and a connection
  • the first main body part of the first joint part and the second joint part, and the first main body part is connected to the first diaphragm.
  • the first diaphragm includes a first sound film, and a first dome sandwiched between the first sound film and the first connecting member; the first dome is attached to the On the inner peripheral side of the first sound membrane, the first sound membrane includes a second folding ring portion protruding in a direction toward the second diaphragm.
  • the second diaphragm includes a second sound diaphragm and a second dome attached to the inner peripheral side of the second sound diaphragm away from the second side wall; the second sound diaphragm includes A third folding ring portion protruding in a direction away from the second side wall.
  • the vibration system further includes a flexible circuit board assembly fixedly arranged on the first side wall, and the flexible circuit board assembly includes two flexible circuit boards arranged at opposite intervals along the long axis of the voice coil. , The flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the voice coil.
  • the magnetic circuit system further comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate arranged at intervals along the short axis of the voice coil, and the first magnet assembly and the second magnet assembly are arranged on the first clamping plate
  • the second splint the first splint is fixedly arranged on the first side wall, and the second joint ring is sandwiched between the second splint and the first diaphragm.
  • the first side wall is provided with a first assembly opening and a second assembly opening symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first assembly opening, and the first clamping plate is embedded in the first assembly opening, so Part of the structure of the flexible circuit board is respectively embedded in the corresponding second assembly opening.
  • the micro speaker of the present application includes a housing, a vibration system, and a magnetic circuit system.
  • the housing is provided with a support plate, and the support plate is provided with a first through hole;
  • the vibration system includes a sound A ring, a first diaphragm, a diaphragm, and a second diaphragm arranged at intervals along the short axis of the voice coil, a hollow first connecting member sandwiched between the first diaphragm and the diaphragm, And a second hollow connecting member sandwiched between the diaphragm and the second diaphragm;
  • the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are both fixed on the housing, and the diaphragm is fixed
  • the first diaphragm is connected to the voice coil;
  • the first diaphragm is connected to the housing, the supporting plate and the diaphragm Surrounded to form a first diaphragm front cavity, the
  • the amplitude requirement not only helps to extend the life of the micro-speaker, but also reduces the volume requirement on the back cavity of the mobile phone.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a micro speaker according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a micro speaker according to an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view along the A-A direction in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view along the B-B direction in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view along the direction C-C in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of a part of the structure of a micro speaker according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a micro speaker according to an embodiment of the application.
  • micro speaker 100 housing 1; accommodating space 10; first side wall 11; first assembly port 111; second assembly port 112; second side wall 12; support plate 13; first through hole 131;
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a micro speaker 100, including a housing 1, a vibration system 2 having a receiving space 10, and received in the receiving space 10 for driving the vibration System 2 Vibrating magnetic circuit system 3.
  • the housing 1 includes a first side wall 11 and a second side wall 12 bent and extended from the edge of the first side wall 11.
  • the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 surround the receiving space 10.
  • the housing 1 further includes a supporting plate 13 extending from the second side wall 12 into the receiving space 10, and the supporting plate 13 is provided with a first through hole 131.
  • the vibration system 2 includes a voice coil 21, a first diaphragm 22, a diaphragm 23, and a second diaphragm 24 that are arranged at intervals along the short axis of the voice coil 21, and are sandwiched between the first diaphragm.
  • the first connecting member 25 between the diaphragm 22 and the diaphragm 23 and the second connecting member 26 sandwiched between the diaphragm 23 and the second diaphragm 24.
  • the first plane (the XY plane as shown in FIG.
  • the magnetic circuit system 3 includes a first magnet assembly 31 and a second magnet assembly 32 arranged at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the first plane, and the voice coil 21 is arranged on the first magnet assembly 31 and the second magnet assembly 31. Between the magnet assembly 32.
  • the voice coil 21 and the magnetic circuit system 3 are arranged in the above-mentioned manner, so that the micro-speaker 100 can achieve an ultra-large low-frequency amplitude Xmax>1.0mm, which improves the driving force (Bli) of the speaker product and achieves lower power consumption. Under conditions, to achieve super bass performance.
  • first diaphragm 22 is accommodated in the accommodating space 10 and connected to the voice coil 21, the first diaphragm 22 is fixed on the second side wall 12, and the second diaphragm 22 is The film 24 is held on the end of the second side wall 12 away from the first side wall 11.
  • the diaphragm 23 is fixed on the supporting plate 13 and covers the first through hole 131.
  • the first diaphragm 22 and the second side wall 12, the supporting plate 13 and the diaphragm 23 surround the first diaphragm front cavity.
  • the second diaphragm 24 and the outer peripheral wall of the second side wall 12, the supporting plate 13, the diaphragm 23, and the second connecting member 26 are enclosed to form a closed second diaphragm rear cavity.
  • the diaphragm 23 is provided with a second through hole 231
  • the second diaphragm 24 is provided with a third through hole 241
  • the first diaphragm front cavity sequentially passes through the hollow structure of the first connecting member 25,
  • the second through hole 231, the hollow structure of the second connecting member 26, and the third through hole 241 communicate with the outside.
  • a first diaphragm formed by the first diaphragm 22, the diaphragm 23, the second side wall 12, and the supporting plate 13 is arranged in the housing space 10 of the housing 1 to communicate with the outside world.
  • the front cavity of the diaphragm makes it possible to push more air to produce sound under the same amplitude, increase the effective radiation area of the micro speaker 100, and achieve stronger bass performance; at the same time, under the same bass output, it reduces the impact on the
  • the amplitude requirement of the micro speaker 100 not only helps to extend the life of the micro speaker 100, but also reduces the volume requirement on the back cavity of the mobile phone.
  • the first diaphragm front cavity may be connected to the outside in other ways, for example, a through hole communicating with the outside is provided at a corresponding position of the second side wall 12, etc. It is understandable that the above all belong to the protection scope of this application.
  • the first connecting member 25 includes a hollow support column 251, a first fixing portion 252 bent and extended from the edge of the support column 251, and relatively spaced apart from the support column 251 away from the Two second fixing parts 253 at the end of the first fixing part 252.
  • the second fixing portion 253 includes a supporting arm 2531 extending from the edge of the supporting column 251 and a supporting platform 2532 extending from the end of the supporting arm 2531 away from the supporting column 251 by bending.
  • the first fixing portion 252 is sandwiched between the support column 251 and the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm 23, and the support platform 2532 is sandwiched between the support arm 2531 and the first diaphragm 22. Between the sides.
  • the outer circumferential side of the diaphragm 23 covers the first through hole 131, and the inner circumferential side of the diaphragm 23 is sandwiched between the first connecting member 25 and the second connecting member 26, so The second through hole 231 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm 23.
  • the diaphragm 23 further includes a first folding ring portion a protruding in the direction of the second diaphragm 24, which can increase the volume of the front cavity of the first diaphragm, thereby increasing the effective radiation area of the micro speaker 100 .
  • the housing 1 further includes a first joint ring 15 bent and extended from the edge of the support plate 13, and a first joint ring 15 away from the support plate 13 from the first joint ring 15
  • the third fixing portion 16 is bent and extended at the end.
  • the first joining ring 15 is fixedly arranged on the second side wall 12, and the third fixing portion 16 is sandwiched between the second diaphragm 24 and the second side wall 12.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the second diaphragm 24 and the first joining ring 15, the supporting plate 13, the diaphragm 23 and the second connecting member 26 form the second diaphragm rear cavity.
  • the housing 1 further includes a second joint ring 14 fixedly arranged on the second side wall 12 for holding the first diaphragm 22.
  • the magnetic circuit system 3 also includes a first clamping plate 33 and a second clamping plate 34 spaced apart along the short axis of the voice coil 21 (the Y direction as shown in FIGS. 3-5), and the first magnet assembly 31 and the second magnet assembly 32 are arranged between the first clamping plate 33 and the second clamping plate 34.
  • the first clamping plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the first side wall 11, and the second joining ring 14 is sandwiched between the second clamping plate 34 and the first diaphragm 22.
  • the vibration system 2 further includes a skeleton assembly 27 coupled to one side of the first diaphragm 22 for connecting the voice coil 21 and the first diaphragm 22, so
  • the frame assembly 27 includes two frames 271 arranged at opposite intervals along the direction of the long axis of the voice coil 21 (the X direction as shown in FIG. 4), and the frame 271 includes Spaced first joint portions 271a and second joint portions 271b for clamping the short axis side of the voice coil 21, and a first body portion connecting the first joint portion 271a and the second joint portion 271b 271c, the first main body portion 271c is connected to the first diaphragm 22.
  • the short axis side of the voice coil 21 is clamped by the first joint portion 271a and the second joint portion 271b together, and the voice coil 21 is suspended on the first magnet assembly 31 and the second magnet assembly It is possible to prevent the voice coil 21 from shaking when moving back and forth between 32, and improve the motion stability of the vibration system 2.
  • first joint portion 271a is connected to the outer periphery of the voice coil 21, and the second joint portion 271b is connected to the inner periphery of the voice coil 21, as shown in FIG. 4, which can avoid the The voice coil 21 shakes when moving back and forth.
  • the length of the second joint portion 271b is designed according to the length of the short side of the inner periphery of the voice coil 21.
  • the length of the first joint portion 271a is not limited to that shown in this embodiment, one end is connected to the outer periphery of the voice coil 21, and the other end extends to the first diaphragm 22.
  • the joint portion 271a also belongs to the protection scope of the present application.
  • the first body portion 271c is attached to the voice coil 21 to provide more support points for the voice coil 21, thereby further improving the motion stability of the voice coil 21.
  • the frame 271 further includes a third joint portion 271d bent and extended from the edge of the first main body portion 271c, and the third joint portion 271d is fixed to the first vibration
  • the inner edge of the film 22 is close to the first side wall 11 side.
  • the first diaphragm 22 may be a complete sound diaphragm, or the sound diaphragm may be matched with the dome.
  • the first diaphragm 22 includes a first sound diaphragm 221 and a first dome 222 sandwiched between the first sound diaphragm 221 and the first connecting member 25.
  • the first dome 222 is attached to the inner peripheral side of the first sound membrane 221, the outer peripheral side of the first sound membrane 221 is fixed on the second joint ring 14, and the first sound membrane 221 It also includes a second folding ring portion b protruding toward the second diaphragm 24.
  • the second diaphragm 24 may be a complete sound diaphragm, or may be a sound diaphragm matched with a dome.
  • the second diaphragm 24 includes a second sound diaphragm 242, and a second dome 243 attached to the inner peripheral side of the second sound diaphragm 242 away from the second side wall 12,
  • the second sound film 242 further includes a third folding ring portion c protruding away from the second side wall 12.
  • the vibration system 2 further includes a flexible circuit board assembly 28 fixedly arranged on the first side wall 11, and the flexible circuit board assembly 28 includes two relatively spaced apart along the long axis of the voice coil 21.
  • the flexible circuit board 281 is provided, and both of the flexible circuit boards 281 are electrically connected to the voice coil 21.
  • the flexible circuit board 281 includes a second body portion 281a connected to the voice coil 21, an elastic connecting portion 281b connected to one end of the second body portion 281a, and The holding portion 281c connected to the elastic connecting portion 281b.
  • the holding portion 281c is fixedly arranged on the first side wall 11, and the other end of the second main body portion 281a is connected to the end of the frame 271 on the same side close to the first side wall 11. More specifically, the other end of the second main body portion 281a is connected to the end of the first main body portion 271c on the same side close to the first side wall 11.
  • the first side wall 11 is provided with a first assembly opening 111 and a second assembly opening symmetrically provided on both sides of the first assembly opening 111 112.
  • the first clamping plate 33 is embedded in the first assembly opening 111, and the holding portion 281c is embedded in the corresponding second assembly opening 112, respectively.
  • the first magnet assembly 31 is composed of five elements with a magnetic permeability function.
  • the five magnetically conductive elements include three first magnets 311 arranged at intervals along the short axis of the voice coil 21 and pole cores 312 respectively arranged between adjacent first magnets 311 , Or the second magnets 312 respectively arranged between the adjacent first magnets 311.
  • the first magnet assembly 31 is composed of three elements with a magnetic conductivity function.
  • the first magnet assembly 31 is composed of only one element with a conductive function. Composition of magnetically functional components. It is understandable that the above all belong to the protection scope of this application.
  • the structure of the second magnet assembly 32 is the same as the structure of the second magnet assembly 31.

Abstract

The present application provides a micro loudspeaker, comprising a housing, a vibration system, and a magnetic circuit system. A support plate is provided in the housing; a first through hole is formed in the support plate; the vibration system comprises a voice coil, a first vibrating diaphragm, a diaphragm, and a second vibrating diaphragm which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the short axis direction of the voice coil, a first hollow connecting member clamped between the first vibrating diaphragm and the diaphragm, and a second hollow connecting member clamped between the diaphragm and the second vibrating diaphragm; the first vibrating diaphragm and the second vibrating diaphragm are both fixedly held on the housing; the diaphragm is fixedly held on the support plate and covers the first through hole; the first vibrating diaphragm is connected to the voice coil; the first vibrating diaphragm, the housing, the support plate, and the diaphragm enclose a first vibrating diaphragm front cavity; a second through hole is formed in the diaphragm; a third through hole is formed in the second vibrating diaphragm; the first vibrating diaphragm front cavity is communicated with the outside through the hollow structure of the first connecting member, the second through hole, the hollow structure of the second connecting member, and the third through hole in sequence. The micro loudspeaker provided by the present application can achieve strong bass performance.

Description

微型扬声器Micro speakers 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电声转换领域,具体涉及一种微型扬声器。This application relates to the field of electro-acoustic conversion, in particular to a miniature loudspeaker.
背景技术Background technique
现有侧面发音微型扬声器中,振动系统一般只包含一个设置于微型扬声器侧面的振膜,该设置方式使得微型扬声器的有效辐射面积有限,导致在相同振幅下提供的低音性能有限。也就是说,在相同低音输出情况下,该设置方式要求微型扬声器具有更高的振幅,不仅不利于延长微型扬声器寿命,还使得对手机后腔的体积要求更高。In the existing side-sounding micro-speakers, the vibration system generally only includes a diaphragm arranged on the side of the micro-speaker. This arrangement makes the effective radiation area of the micro-speaker limited, resulting in limited bass performance under the same amplitude. That is to say, in the case of the same bass output, this setting method requires the micro speaker to have a higher amplitude, which is not conducive to prolonging the life of the micro speaker, but also makes the volume requirement of the back cavity of the mobile phone higher.
因此,有必要提供一种新型结构的微型扬声器以解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a micro speaker with a new structure to solve the above technical problems.
技术问题technical problem
本申请的目的在于提供一种微型扬声器,所述微型扬声器中设置了由多音膜组成的气流增强系统,以解决现有侧面发音微型扬声器的有效辐射面积有限,导致在相同振幅下提供的低音性能有限的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a miniature loudspeaker in which an airflow enhancement system composed of a multi-sound film is arranged to solve the limitation of the effective radiation area of the existing side-sounding miniature loudspeaker, which leads to the low frequency provided under the same amplitude. Issues with limited performance.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请的技术方案如下:提供了一种微型扬声器,包括具有收容空间的壳体、振动系统、以及收容于所述收容空间内的磁路系统,所述壳体包括第一侧壁、自所述第一侧壁边缘弯折延伸的第二侧壁、以及自所述第二侧壁向所述收容空间内延伸的支撑板,所述支撑板上设有第一通孔;The technical solution of the present application is as follows: a micro speaker is provided, which includes a housing with a housing space, a vibration system, and a magnetic circuit system housed in the housing space, the housing includes a first side wall, A second side wall extending from the edge of the first side wall and a supporting plate extending from the second side wall into the containing space, and a first through hole is provided on the supporting plate;
所述振动系统包括音圈、沿所述音圈短轴边方向依次间隔设置的第一振膜、隔膜和第二振膜、夹设于所述第一振膜和所述隔膜之间的中空的第一连接件、以及夹设于所述隔膜与所述第二振膜之间的中空的第二连接件;由所述音圈长轴边和短轴边构成的第一平面与所述第一振膜所在平面、所述隔膜所在平面、以及所述第二振膜所在平面相互垂直;The vibration system includes a voice coil, a first diaphragm, a diaphragm, and a second diaphragm arranged at intervals along the short axis of the voice coil, and a hollow sandwiched between the first diaphragm and the diaphragm. The first connecting member and the hollow second connecting member sandwiched between the diaphragm and the second diaphragm; the first plane formed by the long axis side and the short axis side of the voice coil is connected to the The plane where the first diaphragm is located, the plane where the diaphragm is located, and the plane where the second diaphragm is located are perpendicular to each other;
所述第一振膜和所述第二振膜均固持于所述第二侧壁上,所述隔膜固持于所述支撑板上且盖设于所述第一通孔,所述第一振膜与所述音圈连接;The first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are both fixed on the second side wall, the diaphragm is fixed on the support plate and covered by the first through hole, and the first vibration The membrane is connected to the voice coil;
所述第一振膜与所述第二侧壁、所述支撑板和所述隔膜围设形成第一振膜前腔,所述隔膜上设有第二通孔,所述第二振膜上设有第三通孔,所述第一振膜前腔依次通过所述第一连接件的中空结构,所述第二通孔、所述第二连接件的中空结构、以及所述第三通孔与外界连通;The first diaphragm and the second side wall, the support plate, and the diaphragm are enclosed to form a first diaphragm front cavity, the diaphragm is provided with a second through hole, and the second diaphragm is A third through hole is provided, and the first diaphragm front cavity sequentially passes through the hollow structure of the first connecting piece, the second through hole, the hollow structure of the second connecting piece, and the third through hole. The hole communicates with the outside world;
所述第二振膜与所述第二侧壁、所述支撑板、所述隔膜以及所述第二连接件的外周壁围设形成封闭的第二振膜后腔;The second diaphragm and the second side wall, the supporting plate, the diaphragm, and the outer peripheral wall of the second connecting member are surrounded to form a closed second diaphragm rear cavity;
所述磁路系统包括沿垂直于所述第一平面方向间隔设置的第一磁体组件和第二磁体组件,所述音圈设于所述第一磁体组件和所述第二磁体组件之间。 The magnetic circuit system includes a first magnet assembly and a second magnet assembly arranged at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the first plane, and the voice coil is arranged between the first magnet assembly and the second magnet assembly.
 优选的,所述第一连接件包括中空的支撑柱、自所述支撑柱的边缘弯折延伸的第一固定部、以及相对间隔设于所述支撑柱的远离所述第一固定部端的两个第二固定部,所述第二固定部包括自所述支撑柱边缘延伸的支撑臂以及自所述支撑臂的远离所述支撑柱端弯折延伸的支撑台;所述第一固定部夹设于所述支撑柱和所述隔膜的内周侧之间,所述支撑台夹设于所述支撑臂和所述第一振膜的内周侧之间。Preferably, the first connecting member includes a hollow supporting column, a first fixing portion bent and extending from the edge of the supporting column, and two oppositely spaced ends of the supporting column away from the first fixing portion. A second fixing portion, the second fixing portion includes a support arm extending from the edge of the support column and a support platform bent and extended from the end of the support arm away from the support column; the first fixing portion clip It is arranged between the support column and the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm, and the support platform is sandwiched between the support arm and the inner peripheral side of the first diaphragm.
优选的,所述隔膜的外周侧盖设于所述第一通孔,所述隔膜的内周侧夹设于所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件之间;所述第二通孔设于所述隔膜的内周侧上,所述隔膜还包括朝向所述第二振膜方向凸起的第一折环部。Preferably, the outer peripheral side of the diaphragm is covered by the first through hole, and the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm is sandwiched between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece; the second connecting piece The hole is provided on the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm, and the diaphragm further includes a first folding ring portion protruding in the direction of the second diaphragm.
优选的,所述壳体还包括自所述支撑板边缘弯折延伸的第一接合环、以及自所述第一接合环的远离所述支撑板端弯折延伸的第三固定部,所述第一接合环固定设于所述第二侧壁上,所述第三固定部夹设于所述第二振膜和所述第二侧壁之间。Preferably, the housing further includes a first joint ring bent and extended from the edge of the support plate, and a third fixing part bent and extended from the end of the first joint ring away from the support plate, the The first joining ring is fixedly arranged on the second side wall, and the third fixing part is sandwiched between the second diaphragm and the second side wall.
优选的,所述壳体还包括固定设于所述第二侧壁上用于固持所述第一振膜的第二接合环。Preferably, the housing further includes a second joint ring fixedly arranged on the second side wall for holding the first diaphragm.
优选的,所述振动系统还包括结合于所述第一振膜一侧用于连接所述音圈和所述第一振膜的骨架组件,所述骨架组件包括两个沿所述音圈长轴边方向相对间隔设置的骨架,所述骨架包括沿所述音圈长轴边方向间隔设置的用于夹持所述音圈短轴边的第一接合部和第二接合部、以及连接所述第一接合部和所述第二接合部的第一主体部,所述第一主体部与所述第一振膜连接。Preferably, the vibration system further includes a skeleton component coupled to one side of the first diaphragm for connecting the voice coil and the first diaphragm, and the skeleton component includes two skeletal components along the length of the voice coil. A skeleton arranged at relatively intervals in the axial direction, the skeleton including a first joint portion and a second joint portion arranged at intervals along the long-axis side of the voice coil for clamping the short-axis side of the voice coil, and a connection The first main body part of the first joint part and the second joint part, and the first main body part is connected to the first diaphragm.
优选的,所述第一振膜包括第一音膜、以及夹设于所述第一音膜和所述第一连接件之间的第一球顶;所述第一球顶贴设于所述第一音膜的内周侧,所述第一音膜包括朝向所述第二振膜方向凸起的第二折环部。Preferably, the first diaphragm includes a first sound film, and a first dome sandwiched between the first sound film and the first connecting member; the first dome is attached to the On the inner peripheral side of the first sound membrane, the first sound membrane includes a second folding ring portion protruding in a direction toward the second diaphragm.
优选的,所述第二振膜包括第二音膜、以及贴设于所述第二音膜内周侧的远离所述第二侧壁侧的第二球顶;所述第二音膜包括远离所述第二侧壁方向凸起的第三折环部。Preferably, the second diaphragm includes a second sound diaphragm and a second dome attached to the inner peripheral side of the second sound diaphragm away from the second side wall; the second sound diaphragm includes A third folding ring portion protruding in a direction away from the second side wall.
优选的,所述振动系统还包括固定设于所述第一侧壁上的柔性电路板组件,所述柔性电路板组件包括两个沿所述音圈长轴边方向相对间隔设置的柔性电路板,所述柔性电路板与所述音圈电连接。Preferably, the vibration system further includes a flexible circuit board assembly fixedly arranged on the first side wall, and the flexible circuit board assembly includes two flexible circuit boards arranged at opposite intervals along the long axis of the voice coil. , The flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the voice coil.
优选的,所述磁路系统还包括沿所述音圈短轴边方向间隔设置的第一夹板和第二夹板,所述第一磁体组件和所述第二磁体组件设于所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板之间,所述第一夹板固定设于所述第一侧壁上,所述第二接合环夹设于所述第二夹板和所述第一振膜之间。Preferably, the magnetic circuit system further comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate arranged at intervals along the short axis of the voice coil, and the first magnet assembly and the second magnet assembly are arranged on the first clamping plate And the second splint, the first splint is fixedly arranged on the first side wall, and the second joint ring is sandwiched between the second splint and the first diaphragm.
优选的,所述第一侧壁上设有第一装配口和对称设于所述第一装配口两侧的第二装配口,所述第一夹板嵌设于所述第一装配口中,所述柔性电路板的部分结构分别嵌设于对应的所述第二装配口中。Preferably, the first side wall is provided with a first assembly opening and a second assembly opening symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first assembly opening, and the first clamping plate is embedded in the first assembly opening, so Part of the structure of the flexible circuit board is respectively embedded in the corresponding second assembly opening.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请的有益效果在于:本申请的微型扬声器包括壳体、振动系统和磁路系统,所述壳体内设有支撑板,所述支撑板上设有第一通孔;所述振动系统包括音圈、沿所述音圈短轴边方向依次间隔设置的第一振膜、隔膜和第二振膜、夹设于所述第一振膜和所述隔膜之间的中空的第一连接件、以及夹设于所述隔膜与所述第二振膜之间的中空的第二连接件;所述第一振膜和所述第二振膜均固持于所述壳体上,所述隔膜固持于所述支撑板上且盖设于所述第一通孔,所述第一振膜与所述音圈连接;所述第一振膜与所述壳体、所述支撑板和所述隔膜围设形成第一振膜前腔,所述隔膜上设有第二通孔,所述第二振膜上设有第三通孔,所述第一振膜前腔依次通过所述第一连接件的中空结构、所述第二通孔、所述第二连接件的中空结构和所述第三通孔与外界连通。通过上述方式,使得在相同振幅下可以推动更多的空气发声,提高了所述微型扬声器有效辐射面积,实现更强的低音性能;同时在相同低音输出情况下,降低了对所述微型扬声器的振幅要求,不仅有利于延长所述微型扬声器的寿命,还降低了对手机后腔的体积要求。The beneficial effect of the present application is that the micro speaker of the present application includes a housing, a vibration system, and a magnetic circuit system. The housing is provided with a support plate, and the support plate is provided with a first through hole; the vibration system includes a sound A ring, a first diaphragm, a diaphragm, and a second diaphragm arranged at intervals along the short axis of the voice coil, a hollow first connecting member sandwiched between the first diaphragm and the diaphragm, And a second hollow connecting member sandwiched between the diaphragm and the second diaphragm; the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are both fixed on the housing, and the diaphragm is fixed On the supporting plate and covering the first through hole, the first diaphragm is connected to the voice coil; the first diaphragm is connected to the housing, the supporting plate and the diaphragm Surrounded to form a first diaphragm front cavity, the diaphragm is provided with a second through hole, the second diaphragm is provided with a third through hole, and the first diaphragm front cavity sequentially passes through the first connection The hollow structure of the component, the second through hole, the hollow structure of the second connecting piece, and the third through hole are in communication with the outside. Through the above method, it is possible to push more air to produce sound under the same amplitude, increase the effective radiation area of the micro speaker, and achieve stronger bass performance; at the same time, under the same bass output, the impact on the micro speaker is reduced. The amplitude requirement not only helps to extend the life of the micro-speaker, but also reduces the volume requirement on the back cavity of the mobile phone.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例微型扬声器的整体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a micro speaker according to an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例微型扬声器的分解结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a micro speaker according to an embodiment of the application;
图3为图1中沿A-A方向的剖面结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view along the A-A direction in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中沿B-B方向的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view along the B-B direction in Fig. 1;
图5为图1中沿C-C方向的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view along the direction C-C in Fig. 1;
图6为本申请实施例微型扬声器的部分结构示意图一;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of a part of the structure of a micro speaker according to an embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例微型扬声器的部分结构示意图二;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a micro speaker according to an embodiment of the application;
附图标记:微型扬声器100;壳体1;收容空间10;第一侧壁11;第一装配口111;第二装配口112;第二侧壁12;支撑板13;第一通孔131;第二接合环14;第一接合环15;第三固定部16;振动系统2;音圈21;第一振膜22;第一音膜221;第一球顶222;隔膜23;第二通孔231;第二振膜24;第三通孔241;第二音膜242;第二球顶243;第一连接件25;支撑柱251;第一固定部252;第二固定部253;支撑臂2531;支撑台2532;第二连接件26;骨架组件27;骨架271;第一接合部271a;第二接合部271b;第一主体部271c;第三接合部271d;柔性电路板组件28;柔性电路板281;第二主体部281a;弹性连接部281b;固持部281c;磁路系统3;第一磁体组件31;第一磁钢311;极芯&第二磁钢312;第二磁体组件32;第一夹板33;第二夹板34。Reference signs: micro speaker 100; housing 1; accommodating space 10; first side wall 11; first assembly port 111; second assembly port 112; second side wall 12; support plate 13; first through hole 131; The second joint ring 14; the first joint ring 15; the third fixing part 16; the vibration system 2; the voice coil 21; the first diaphragm 22; the first sound diaphragm 221; the first dome 222; the diaphragm 23; Hole 231; second diaphragm 24; third through hole 241; second sound diaphragm 242; second dome 243; first connecting member 25; support post 251; first fixing portion 252; second fixing portion 253; support Arm 2531; support base 2532; second connector 26; skeleton assembly 27; skeleton 271; first joint 271a; second joint 271b; first main body 271c; third joint 271d; flexible circuit board assembly 28; Flexible circuit board 281; second body portion 281a; elastic connecting portion 281b; holding portion 281c; magnetic circuit system 3; first magnet assembly 31; first magnet 311; pole core & second magnet 312; second magnet assembly 32; First splint 33; Second splint 34.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面结合附图和实施方式对本申请作进一步说明。The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and implementations.
请参阅图1-7所示,本申请实施例提供了一种微型扬声器100,包括具有收容空间10的壳体1、振动系统2、以及收容于所述收容空间10内用于驱动所述振动系统2振动的磁路系统3。其中,所述壳体1包括第一侧壁11和自所述第一侧壁11边缘弯折延伸的第二侧壁12。所述第一侧壁11和所述第二侧壁12围设形成所述收容空间10。所述壳体1还包括自所述第二侧壁12向所述收容空间10内延伸的支撑板13,所述支撑板13上设有第一通孔131。1-7, an embodiment of the present application provides a micro speaker 100, including a housing 1, a vibration system 2 having a receiving space 10, and received in the receiving space 10 for driving the vibration System 2 Vibrating magnetic circuit system 3. Wherein, the housing 1 includes a first side wall 11 and a second side wall 12 bent and extended from the edge of the first side wall 11. The first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 surround the receiving space 10. The housing 1 further includes a supporting plate 13 extending from the second side wall 12 into the receiving space 10, and the supporting plate 13 is provided with a first through hole 131.
具体的,所述振动系统2包括音圈21、沿所述音圈21短轴边方向依次间隔设置的第一振膜22、隔膜23和第二振膜24、夹设于所述第一振膜22和所述隔膜23之间的第一连接件25、以及夹设于所述隔膜23与所述第二振膜24之间的第二连接件26。由所述音圈21长轴边和短轴边构成的第一平面(如图4中所示的XY平面)与所述第一振膜22所在平面、所述隔膜23所在平面、以及所述第二振膜24所在平面相互垂直。所述磁路系统3包括沿垂直于所述第一平面方向间隔设置的第一磁体组件31和第二磁体组件32,所述音圈21设置于所述第一磁体组件31和所述第二磁体组件32之间。Specifically, the vibration system 2 includes a voice coil 21, a first diaphragm 22, a diaphragm 23, and a second diaphragm 24 that are arranged at intervals along the short axis of the voice coil 21, and are sandwiched between the first diaphragm. The first connecting member 25 between the diaphragm 22 and the diaphragm 23 and the second connecting member 26 sandwiched between the diaphragm 23 and the second diaphragm 24. The first plane (the XY plane as shown in FIG. 4) formed by the long axis side and the short axis side of the voice coil 21 and the plane where the first diaphragm 22 is located, the plane where the diaphragm 23 is located, and the The planes of the second diaphragm 24 are perpendicular to each other. The magnetic circuit system 3 includes a first magnet assembly 31 and a second magnet assembly 32 arranged at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the first plane, and the voice coil 21 is arranged on the first magnet assembly 31 and the second magnet assembly 31. Between the magnet assembly 32.
本申请通过将音圈21和磁路系统3按照上述方式进行设置,使得所述微型扬声器100可以做到超大低频振幅Xmax>1.0mm,提升扬声器产品驱动力(Bli),在更低低功耗条件下,实现超强低音性能。In this application, the voice coil 21 and the magnetic circuit system 3 are arranged in the above-mentioned manner, so that the micro-speaker 100 can achieve an ultra-large low-frequency amplitude Xmax>1.0mm, which improves the driving force (Bli) of the speaker product and achieves lower power consumption. Under conditions, to achieve super bass performance.
进一步的,所述第一振膜22收容于所述收容空间10内且与所述音圈21连接,所述第一振膜22固持于所述第二侧壁12上,所述第二振膜24固持于所述第二侧壁12的远离所述第一侧壁11端上。所述隔膜23固持于所述支撑板13上且盖设于所述第一通孔131。所述第一振膜22与所述第二侧壁12、所述支撑板13和所述隔膜23围设形成第一振膜前腔。所述第二振膜24与所述第二侧壁12、所述支撑板13、所述隔膜23以及所述第二连接件26的外周壁围设形成封闭的第二振膜后腔。所述隔膜23上设有第二通孔231,所述第二振膜24上设有第三通孔241,所述第一振膜前腔依次通过所述第一连接件25的中空结构,所述第二通孔231、所述第二连接件26的中空结构、以及所述第三通孔241与外界连通。Further, the first diaphragm 22 is accommodated in the accommodating space 10 and connected to the voice coil 21, the first diaphragm 22 is fixed on the second side wall 12, and the second diaphragm 22 is The film 24 is held on the end of the second side wall 12 away from the first side wall 11. The diaphragm 23 is fixed on the supporting plate 13 and covers the first through hole 131. The first diaphragm 22 and the second side wall 12, the supporting plate 13 and the diaphragm 23 surround the first diaphragm front cavity. The second diaphragm 24 and the outer peripheral wall of the second side wall 12, the supporting plate 13, the diaphragm 23, and the second connecting member 26 are enclosed to form a closed second diaphragm rear cavity. The diaphragm 23 is provided with a second through hole 231, the second diaphragm 24 is provided with a third through hole 241, and the first diaphragm front cavity sequentially passes through the hollow structure of the first connecting member 25, The second through hole 231, the hollow structure of the second connecting member 26, and the third through hole 241 communicate with the outside.
本申请通过在壳体1的收容空间10内设置由所述第一振膜22与所述隔膜23、所述第二侧壁12和所述支撑板13围设形成的与外界连通的第一振膜前腔,使得在相同振幅下可以推动更多的空气发声,提高了所述微型扬声器100的有效辐射面积,实现更强的低音性能;同时在相同低音输出情况下,降低了对所述微型扬声器100的振幅要求,不仅有利于延长所述微型扬声器100的寿命,还降低了对手机后腔的体积要求。需要说明的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,所述第一振膜前腔可以通过其他方式与外界连通,如在第二侧壁12的对应位置上设置与外界连通的通孔等,可以理解的是,以上均属于本申请的保护范围。In the present application, a first diaphragm formed by the first diaphragm 22, the diaphragm 23, the second side wall 12, and the supporting plate 13 is arranged in the housing space 10 of the housing 1 to communicate with the outside world. The front cavity of the diaphragm makes it possible to push more air to produce sound under the same amplitude, increase the effective radiation area of the micro speaker 100, and achieve stronger bass performance; at the same time, under the same bass output, it reduces the impact on the The amplitude requirement of the micro speaker 100 not only helps to extend the life of the micro speaker 100, but also reduces the volume requirement on the back cavity of the mobile phone. It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present application, the first diaphragm front cavity may be connected to the outside in other ways, for example, a through hole communicating with the outside is provided at a corresponding position of the second side wall 12, etc. It is understandable that the above all belong to the protection scope of this application.
可选的,所述第一连接件25包括中空的支撑柱251、自所述支撑柱251的边缘弯折延伸的第一固定部252、以及相对间隔设于所述支撑柱251的远离所述第一固定部252端的两个第二固定部253。所述第二固定部253包括自所述支撑柱251边缘延伸的支撑臂2531以及自所述支撑臂2531的远离所述支撑柱251端弯折延伸的支撑台2532。所述第一固定部252夹设于所述支撑柱251和所述隔膜23的内周侧之间,所述支撑台2532夹设于所述支撑臂2531和所述第一振膜22的内周侧之间。Optionally, the first connecting member 25 includes a hollow support column 251, a first fixing portion 252 bent and extended from the edge of the support column 251, and relatively spaced apart from the support column 251 away from the Two second fixing parts 253 at the end of the first fixing part 252. The second fixing portion 253 includes a supporting arm 2531 extending from the edge of the supporting column 251 and a supporting platform 2532 extending from the end of the supporting arm 2531 away from the supporting column 251 by bending. The first fixing portion 252 is sandwiched between the support column 251 and the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm 23, and the support platform 2532 is sandwiched between the support arm 2531 and the first diaphragm 22. Between the sides.
可选的,所述隔膜23的外周侧覆盖所述第一通孔131,所述隔膜23的内周侧夹设于所述第一连接件25和所述第二连接件26之间,所述第二通孔231设于所述隔膜23的内周侧上。所述隔膜23还包括朝向所述第二振膜24方向凸起的第一折环部a,可以增大所述第一振膜前腔的体积,从而提高所述微型扬声器100的有效辐射面积。Optionally, the outer circumferential side of the diaphragm 23 covers the first through hole 131, and the inner circumferential side of the diaphragm 23 is sandwiched between the first connecting member 25 and the second connecting member 26, so The second through hole 231 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm 23. The diaphragm 23 further includes a first folding ring portion a protruding in the direction of the second diaphragm 24, which can increase the volume of the front cavity of the first diaphragm, thereby increasing the effective radiation area of the micro speaker 100 .
可选的,在本实施例中,所述壳体1还包括自所述支撑板13边缘弯折延伸的第一接合环15、以及自所述第一接合环15的远离所述支撑板13端弯折延伸的第三固定部16。所述第一接合环15固定设于所述第二侧壁12上,所述第三固定部16夹设于所述第二振膜24和所述第二侧壁12之间。所述第二振膜24与所述第一接合环15、所述支撑板13、所述隔膜23和所述第二连接件26的外周壁围设形成所述第二振膜后腔。Optionally, in this embodiment, the housing 1 further includes a first joint ring 15 bent and extended from the edge of the support plate 13, and a first joint ring 15 away from the support plate 13 from the first joint ring 15 The third fixing portion 16 is bent and extended at the end. The first joining ring 15 is fixedly arranged on the second side wall 12, and the third fixing portion 16 is sandwiched between the second diaphragm 24 and the second side wall 12. The outer peripheral wall of the second diaphragm 24 and the first joining ring 15, the supporting plate 13, the diaphragm 23 and the second connecting member 26 form the second diaphragm rear cavity.
可选的,在本实施例中,所述壳体1还包括固定设于所述第二侧壁12上用于固持所述第一振膜22的第二接合环14。所述磁路系统3还包括沿所述音圈21短轴边方向(如图3-5中所示的Y方向)间隔设置的第一夹板33和第二夹板34,所述第一磁体组件31和所述第二磁体组件32设于所述第一夹板33和所述第二夹板34之间。所述第一夹板33固定设于所述第一侧壁11上,所述第二接合环14夹设于所述第二夹板34和所述第一振膜22之间。通过将第一磁体组件31和第二磁体组件32设于所述上夹板33和所述下夹板34之间,以对两个磁体组件31和32进行固定,可以有效地在产品跌落时保护磁路系统结构,提升产品的抗跌性。Optionally, in this embodiment, the housing 1 further includes a second joint ring 14 fixedly arranged on the second side wall 12 for holding the first diaphragm 22. The magnetic circuit system 3 also includes a first clamping plate 33 and a second clamping plate 34 spaced apart along the short axis of the voice coil 21 (the Y direction as shown in FIGS. 3-5), and the first magnet assembly 31 and the second magnet assembly 32 are arranged between the first clamping plate 33 and the second clamping plate 34. The first clamping plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the first side wall 11, and the second joining ring 14 is sandwiched between the second clamping plate 34 and the first diaphragm 22. By arranging the first magnet assembly 31 and the second magnet assembly 32 between the upper clamping plate 33 and the lower clamping plate 34 to fix the two magnet assemblies 31 and 32, the magnetic components can be effectively protected when the product falls. Road system structure enhances the product’s resistance to fall.
可选的,在本实施例中,所述振动系统2还包括结合于所述第一振膜22一侧用于连接所述音圈21和所述第一振膜22的骨架组件27,所述骨架组件27包括两个沿所述音圈21长轴边方向(如图4中所示的X方向)相对间隔设置的骨架271,所述骨架271包括沿所述音圈21长轴边方向间隔设置的用于夹持所述音圈21短轴边的第一接合部271a和第二接合部271b、以及连接所述第一接合部271a和所述第二接合部271b的第一主体部271c,所述第一主体部271c与所述第一振膜22连接。通过所述第一接合部271a和所述第二接合部271b一起对所述音圈21的短轴边进行夹持,将所述音圈21悬置于第一磁体组件31和第二磁体组件32之间,可以避免所述音圈21在往返运动时出现晃动的情况,提高所述振动系统2的运动稳定性。Optionally, in this embodiment, the vibration system 2 further includes a skeleton assembly 27 coupled to one side of the first diaphragm 22 for connecting the voice coil 21 and the first diaphragm 22, so The frame assembly 27 includes two frames 271 arranged at opposite intervals along the direction of the long axis of the voice coil 21 (the X direction as shown in FIG. 4), and the frame 271 includes Spaced first joint portions 271a and second joint portions 271b for clamping the short axis side of the voice coil 21, and a first body portion connecting the first joint portion 271a and the second joint portion 271b 271c, the first main body portion 271c is connected to the first diaphragm 22. The short axis side of the voice coil 21 is clamped by the first joint portion 271a and the second joint portion 271b together, and the voice coil 21 is suspended on the first magnet assembly 31 and the second magnet assembly It is possible to prevent the voice coil 21 from shaking when moving back and forth between 32, and improve the motion stability of the vibration system 2.
进一步的,所述第一接合部271a与所述音圈21的外周缘连接,所述第二接合部271b与所述音圈21的内周缘连接,如图4中所示,能够避免所述音圈21在往返运动时出现晃动的情况。需要说明的是,所述第二接合部271b的长度根据所述音圈21内周缘的短边长度设计。所述第一接合部271a的长度不限于本实施例中所示的一端与所述音圈21的外周缘连接,另一端延伸至所述第一振膜22,其他长度下的所述第一接合部271a也属于本申请的保护范围。Further, the first joint portion 271a is connected to the outer periphery of the voice coil 21, and the second joint portion 271b is connected to the inner periphery of the voice coil 21, as shown in FIG. 4, which can avoid the The voice coil 21 shakes when moving back and forth. It should be noted that the length of the second joint portion 271b is designed according to the length of the short side of the inner periphery of the voice coil 21. The length of the first joint portion 271a is not limited to that shown in this embodiment, one end is connected to the outer periphery of the voice coil 21, and the other end extends to the first diaphragm 22. The joint portion 271a also belongs to the protection scope of the present application.
可选的,所述第一主体部271c贴设于所述音圈21上,以为所述音圈21提供更多的支撑点,从而进一步提高所述音圈21的运动稳定性。Optionally, the first body portion 271c is attached to the voice coil 21 to provide more support points for the voice coil 21, thereby further improving the motion stability of the voice coil 21.
可选的,在本实施例中,所述骨架271还包括自所述第一主体部271c边缘弯折延伸的第三接合部271d,所述第三接合部271d固定设于所述第一振膜22的内边缘的靠近所述第一侧壁11侧。Optionally, in this embodiment, the frame 271 further includes a third joint portion 271d bent and extended from the edge of the first main body portion 271c, and the third joint portion 271d is fixed to the first vibration The inner edge of the film 22 is close to the first side wall 11 side.
可选的,所述第一振膜22可以是一个完整的音膜,也可以为音膜与球顶配合。在本实施例中,所述第一振膜22包括第一音膜221、夹设于所述第一音膜221和所述第一连接件25之间的第一球顶222。所述第一球顶222贴设于所述第一音膜221的内周侧,所述第一音膜221的外周侧固持于所述第二接合环14上,所述第一音膜221还包括朝向所述第二振膜24方向凸起的第二折环部b。Optionally, the first diaphragm 22 may be a complete sound diaphragm, or the sound diaphragm may be matched with the dome. In this embodiment, the first diaphragm 22 includes a first sound diaphragm 221 and a first dome 222 sandwiched between the first sound diaphragm 221 and the first connecting member 25. The first dome 222 is attached to the inner peripheral side of the first sound membrane 221, the outer peripheral side of the first sound membrane 221 is fixed on the second joint ring 14, and the first sound membrane 221 It also includes a second folding ring portion b protruding toward the second diaphragm 24.
可选的,所述第二振膜24可以是一个完整的音膜,也可以为音膜与球顶配合。在本实施例中,所述第二振膜24包括第二音膜242、贴设于所述第二音膜242内周侧的远离所述第二侧壁12侧的第二球顶243,所述第二音膜242还包括远离所述第二侧壁12方向凸起的第三折环部c。Optionally, the second diaphragm 24 may be a complete sound diaphragm, or may be a sound diaphragm matched with a dome. In this embodiment, the second diaphragm 24 includes a second sound diaphragm 242, and a second dome 243 attached to the inner peripheral side of the second sound diaphragm 242 away from the second side wall 12, The second sound film 242 further includes a third folding ring portion c protruding away from the second side wall 12.
具体的,所述振动系统2还包括固定设于所述第一侧壁11上的柔性电路板组件28,所述柔性电路板组件28包括两个沿所述音圈21长轴边方向相对间隔设置的柔性电路板281,两个所述柔性电路板281均与所述音圈21电连接。Specifically, the vibration system 2 further includes a flexible circuit board assembly 28 fixedly arranged on the first side wall 11, and the flexible circuit board assembly 28 includes two relatively spaced apart along the long axis of the voice coil 21. The flexible circuit board 281 is provided, and both of the flexible circuit boards 281 are electrically connected to the voice coil 21.
可选的,在本实施例中,所述柔性电路板281包括与所述音圈21连接的第二主体部281a、与所述第二主体部281a一端连接的弹性连接部281b、及与所述弹性连接部281b连接的固持部281c。所述固持部281c固定设于所述第一侧壁11上,所述第二主体部281a的另一端与同侧的所述骨架271的靠近所述第一侧壁11端连接。更具体的,所述第二主体部281a的另一端与同侧的所述第一主体部271c的靠近所述第一侧壁11端连接。Optionally, in this embodiment, the flexible circuit board 281 includes a second body portion 281a connected to the voice coil 21, an elastic connecting portion 281b connected to one end of the second body portion 281a, and The holding portion 281c connected to the elastic connecting portion 281b. The holding portion 281c is fixedly arranged on the first side wall 11, and the other end of the second main body portion 281a is connected to the end of the frame 271 on the same side close to the first side wall 11. More specifically, the other end of the second main body portion 281a is connected to the end of the first main body portion 271c on the same side close to the first side wall 11.
可选的,在本实施例中,如图7中所示,所述第一侧壁11上设有第一装配口111和对称设于所述第一装配口111两侧的第二装配口112,所述第一夹板33嵌设于所述第一装配口111中,所述固持部281c分别嵌设于对应的所述第二装配口112中。Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the first side wall 11 is provided with a first assembly opening 111 and a second assembly opening symmetrically provided on both sides of the first assembly opening 111 112. The first clamping plate 33 is embedded in the first assembly opening 111, and the holding portion 281c is embedded in the corresponding second assembly opening 112, respectively.
可选的,在本实施例中,所述第一磁体组件31由五块具有导磁功能的元件组成。所述五块具有导磁功能的元件包括沿所述音圈21短轴边方向间隔设置的三块第一磁钢311和分别设置于相邻所述第一磁钢311之间的极芯312,或者分别设置于相邻所述第一磁钢311之间的第二磁钢312。需要说明的是,在其他一些实施例中,所述第一磁体组件31由三块具有导磁功能的元件组成,在其他另一些实施例中,所述第一磁体组件31仅由一块具有导磁功能的元件组成。可以理解的是,以上都属于本申请的保护范围。Optionally, in this embodiment, the first magnet assembly 31 is composed of five elements with a magnetic permeability function. The five magnetically conductive elements include three first magnets 311 arranged at intervals along the short axis of the voice coil 21 and pole cores 312 respectively arranged between adjacent first magnets 311 , Or the second magnets 312 respectively arranged between the adjacent first magnets 311. It should be noted that in some other embodiments, the first magnet assembly 31 is composed of three elements with a magnetic conductivity function. In other other embodiments, the first magnet assembly 31 is composed of only one element with a conductive function. Composition of magnetically functional components. It is understandable that the above all belong to the protection scope of this application.
可选的,在本实施例中,所述第二磁体组件32的结构与所述第二磁体组件31的结构相同。Optionally, in this embodiment, the structure of the second magnet assembly 32 is the same as the structure of the second magnet assembly 31.
以上所述的仅是本申请的实施方式,在此应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请创造构思的前提下,还可以做出改进,但这些均属于本申请的保护范围。The above are only the implementation manners of this application. It should be pointed out here that for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements can be made without departing from the creative concept of this application, but these all belong to this application. The scope of protection.

Claims (11)

1.一种微型扬声器,其特征在于,包括具有收容空间的壳体、振动系统、以及收容于所述收容空间内的磁路系统,所述壳体包括第一侧壁、自所述第一侧壁边缘弯折延伸的第二侧壁、以及自所述第二侧壁向所述收容空间内延伸的支撑板,所述支撑板上设有第一通孔;1. A micro speaker, characterized in that it comprises a housing with a housing space, a vibration system, and a magnetic circuit system housed in the housing space, the housing including a first side wall, A second side wall extending from the edge of the side wall by bending, and a supporting plate extending from the second side wall into the receiving space, the supporting plate is provided with a first through hole;
所述振动系统包括音圈、沿所述音圈短轴边方向依次间隔设置的第一振膜、隔膜和第二振膜、夹设于所述第一振膜和所述隔膜之间的中空的第一连接件、以及夹设于所述隔膜与所述第二振膜之间的中空的第二连接件;由所述音圈长轴边和短轴边构成的第一平面与所述第一振膜所在平面、所述隔膜所在平面、以及所述第二振膜所在平面相互垂直;The vibration system includes a voice coil, a first diaphragm, a diaphragm, and a second diaphragm arranged at intervals along the short axis of the voice coil, and a hollow sandwiched between the first diaphragm and the diaphragm. The first connecting member and the hollow second connecting member sandwiched between the diaphragm and the second diaphragm; the first plane formed by the long axis side and the short axis side of the voice coil is connected to the The plane where the first diaphragm is located, the plane where the diaphragm is located, and the plane where the second diaphragm is located are perpendicular to each other;
所述第一振膜和所述第二振膜均固持于所述第二侧壁上,所述隔膜固持于所述支撑板上且盖设于所述第一通孔,所述第一振膜与所述音圈连接;The first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are both fixed on the second side wall, the diaphragm is fixed on the support plate and covered by the first through hole, and the first vibration The membrane is connected to the voice coil;
所述第一振膜与所述第二侧壁、所述支撑板和所述隔膜围设形成第一振膜前腔,所述隔膜上设有第二通孔,所述第二振膜上设有第三通孔,所述第一振膜前腔依次通过所述第一连接件的中空结构,所述第二通孔、所述第二连接件的中空结构和所述第三通孔与外界连通;The first diaphragm and the second side wall, the support plate, and the diaphragm are enclosed to form a first diaphragm front cavity, the diaphragm is provided with a second through hole, and the second diaphragm is A third through hole is provided, and the first diaphragm front cavity sequentially passes through the hollow structure of the first connecting piece, the second through hole, the hollow structure of the second connecting piece, and the third through hole Connect with the outside world;
所述第二振膜与所述第二侧壁、所述支撑板、所述隔膜以及所述第二连接件的外周壁围设形成封闭的第二振膜后腔;The second diaphragm and the second side wall, the supporting plate, the diaphragm, and the outer peripheral wall of the second connecting member are surrounded to form a closed second diaphragm rear cavity;
所述磁路系统包括沿垂直于所述第一平面方向间隔设置的第一磁体组件和第二磁体组件,所述音圈设于所述第一磁体组件和所述第二磁体组件之间。The magnetic circuit system includes a first magnet assembly and a second magnet assembly arranged at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the first plane, and the voice coil is arranged between the first magnet assembly and the second magnet assembly.
2.根据权利要求1所述的微型扬声器,其特征在于,所述第一连接件包括中空的支撑柱、自所述支撑柱的边缘弯折延伸的第一固定部、以及相对间隔设于所述支撑柱的远离所述第一固定部端的两个第二固定部,所述第二固定部包括自所述支撑柱边缘延伸的支撑臂以及自所述支撑臂的远离所述支撑柱端弯折延伸的支撑台;所述第一固定部夹设于所述支撑柱和所述隔膜的内周侧之间,所述支撑台夹设于所述支撑臂和所述第一振膜的内周侧之间。2. The micro-speaker according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting member comprises a hollow support column, a first fixing part bent and extended from the edge of the support column, and relatively spaced apart from each other. Two second fixing portions of the support column far from the end of the first fixing portion, the second fixing portion includes a support arm extending from the edge of the support column and an end bent away from the support column from the support arm A support platform that is folded and extended; the first fixing portion is sandwiched between the support column and the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm, and the support platform is sandwiched between the support arm and the first diaphragm Between the sides.
3.根据权利要求1所述的微型扬声器,其特征在于,所述隔膜的外周侧盖设于所述第一通孔,所述隔膜的内周侧夹设于所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件之间,所述第二通孔设于所述隔膜的内周侧上,所述隔膜还包括朝向所述第二振膜方向凸起的第一折环部。3. The micro speaker according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral side of the diaphragm is provided on the first through hole, and the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm is sandwiched between the first connecting member and the first through hole. Between the second connecting members, the second through hole is provided on the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm, and the diaphragm further includes a first folding ring portion protruding toward the second diaphragm.
4.根据权利要求1所述的微型扬声器,其特征在于,所述壳体还包括自所述支撑板边缘弯折延伸的第一接合环、以及自所述第一接合环的远离所述支撑板端弯折延伸的第三固定部;所述第一接合环固定设于所述第二侧壁上,所述第三固定部夹设于所述第二振膜和所述第二侧壁之间。4. The micro speaker according to claim 1, wherein the housing further comprises a first joint ring bent and extended from the edge of the support plate, and a first joint ring away from the support from the first joint ring. A third fixing part extending from the end of the plate; the first joining ring is fixed on the second side wall, and the third fixing part is sandwiched between the second diaphragm and the second side wall between.
5.根据权利要求1所述的微型扬声器,其特征在于,所述壳体还包括固定设于所述第二侧壁上用于固持所述第一振膜的第二接合环。5. The micro speaker according to claim 1, wherein the housing further comprises a second joint ring fixed on the second side wall for holding the first diaphragm.
6.根据权利要求1所述的微型扬声器,其特征在于,所述振动系统还包括结合于所述第一振膜一侧用于连接所述音圈和所述第一振膜的骨架组件,所述骨架组件包括两个沿所述音圈长轴边方向相对间隔设置的骨架,所述骨架包括沿所述音圈长轴边方向间隔设置的用于夹持所述音圈短轴边的第一接合部和第二接合部、以及连接所述第一接合部和所述第二接合部的第一主体部,所述第一主体部与所述第一振膜连接。6. The micro speaker according to claim 1, wherein the vibration system further comprises a skeleton assembly coupled to one side of the first diaphragm for connecting the voice coil and the first diaphragm, The skeleton assembly includes two skeletons arranged at relatively intervals along the long axis side of the voice coil, and the skeleton includes spacers arranged at intervals along the long axis side of the voice coil for clamping the short axis side of the voice coil. A first joint part and a second joint part, and a first main body part connecting the first joint part and the second joint part, and the first main body part is connected to the first diaphragm.
7.根据权利要求1所述的微型扬声器,其特征在于,所述第一振膜包括第一音膜、夹设于所述第一音膜和所述第一连接件之间的第一球顶,所述第一球顶贴设于所述第一音膜的内周侧,所述第一音膜包括朝向所述第二振膜方向凸起的第二折环部。7. The micro speaker according to claim 1, wherein the first diaphragm comprises a first sound film, and a first ball sandwiched between the first sound film and the first connecting member The top, the first dome is attached to the inner peripheral side of the first sound membrane, and the first sound membrane includes a second folding ring portion protruding in the direction of the second diaphragm.
8.根据权利要求1所述的微型扬声器,其特征在于,所述第二振膜包括第二音膜、以及贴设于所述第二音膜内周侧的远离所述第二侧壁侧的第二球顶;所述第二音膜包括远离所述第二侧壁方向凸起的第三折环部。8. The micro speaker according to claim 1, wherein the second diaphragm comprises a second sound film, and a side away from the second side wall attached to the inner peripheral side of the second sound film The second dome; the second sound film includes a third ring portion protruding away from the second side wall direction.
9.根据权利要求5所述的微型扬声器,其特征在于,所述振动系统还包括固定设于所述第一侧壁上的柔性电路板组件,所述柔性电路板组件包括两个沿所述音圈长轴边方向相对间隔设置的柔性电路板,所述柔性电路板与所述音圈电连接。9. The micro speaker according to claim 5, wherein the vibration system further comprises a flexible circuit board assembly fixedly arranged on the first side wall, and the flexible circuit board assembly includes two edges along the The flexible circuit boards are arranged at relatively intervals in the direction of the long axis of the voice coil, and the flexible circuit boards are electrically connected to the voice coil.
10.根据权利要求9所述的微型扬声器,其特征在于,所述磁路系统还包括沿所述音圈短轴边方向间隔设置的第一夹板和第二夹板,所述第一磁体组件和所述第二磁体组件设于所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板之间,所述第一夹板固定设于所述第一侧壁上,所述第二接合环夹设于所述第二夹板和所述第一振膜之间。10. The micro speaker according to claim 9, wherein the magnetic circuit system further comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate spaced apart along the short axis of the voice coil, the first magnet assembly and The second magnet assembly is arranged between the first splint and the second splint, the first splint is fixedly arranged on the first side wall, and the second coupling ring is sandwiched between the first splint and the second splint. Between the two splints and the first diaphragm.
11.根据权利要求10所述的微型扬声器,其特征在于,所述第一侧壁上设有第一装配口和对称设于所述第一装配口两侧的第二装配口,所述第一夹板嵌设于所述第一装配口中,所述柔性电路板的部分结构分别嵌设于对应的所述第二装配口中。11. The micro speaker according to claim 10, wherein the first side wall is provided with a first assembling opening and a second assembling opening symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first assembling opening, the first assembling opening A clamping plate is embedded in the first assembly opening, and part of the structure of the flexible circuit board is respectively embedded in the corresponding second assembly opening.
PCT/CN2020/099853 2020-06-24 2020-07-02 Micro loudspeaker WO2021258417A1 (en)

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