WO2021256596A1 - Led patch-combined stent - Google Patents

Led patch-combined stent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021256596A1
WO2021256596A1 PCT/KR2020/008494 KR2020008494W WO2021256596A1 WO 2021256596 A1 WO2021256596 A1 WO 2021256596A1 KR 2020008494 W KR2020008494 W KR 2020008494W WO 2021256596 A1 WO2021256596 A1 WO 2021256596A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stent
led patch
coupled
led
patch
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Application number
PCT/KR2020/008494
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
사기동
김자연
김사웅
정지호
Original Assignee
한국광기술원
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Publication of WO2021256596A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021256596A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/82Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/86Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
    • A61F2/90Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/04Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
    • A61F2/06Blood vessels
    • A61F2/07Stent-grafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/82Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/844Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents folded prior to deployment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/0003Apparatus for the treatment of obesity; Anti-eating devices
    • A61F5/0013Implantable devices or invasive measures
    • A61F5/0036Intragastrical devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0601Apparatus for use inside the body
    • A61N5/0603Apparatus for use inside the body for treatment of body cavities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/04Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
    • A61F2002/045Stomach, intestines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0001Means for transferring electromagnetic energy to implants
    • A61F2250/0002Means for transferring electromagnetic energy to implants for data transfer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0601Apparatus for use inside the body
    • A61N5/0603Apparatus for use inside the body for treatment of body cavities
    • A61N2005/0609Stomach and/or esophagus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0626Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/065Light sources therefor
    • A61N2005/0651Diodes
    • A61N2005/0652Arrays of diodes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an LED patch-coupled stent, and more particularly, to an LED patch-coupled stent inserted into the duodenum for the treatment of diabetes or fatty liver.
  • the advantage of an interventional procedure using a stent is that it is simpler than the method through surgery, can reduce the burden of general anesthesia, and has a high success rate, so it is widely used worldwide.
  • stents there are two types of stents: a balloon-expanding type using a balloon and a self-inflating stent using a shape-memory alloy.
  • a balloon-expanding type using a balloon As the material of the self-expanding stent, stainless steel and Nitinol, a shape memory alloy, are widely used.
  • duodenal mucosal resurfacing there is a duodenal mucosal resurfacing technique using an endoscope called duodenal mucosal resurfacing (DMR) for inducing metabolic improvement of the duodenal mucosal layer. Therefore, the DMR method has a disadvantage in that the duodenal mucosa is burned by heating the duodenal mucosa to a temperature of 80°C for about 5 minutes, and complications, pain, and stenosis may occur.
  • DMR duodenal mucosal resurfacing
  • the present invention was derived to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and an object of the present invention is to mount an ultra-small light emitting diode (LED) device that is a light source the size of a hair on a flexible substrate for the treatment of diabetes or fatty liver, and is flexible
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an LED patch-coupled stent that emits light to the duodenal mucosa by stacking one or more units for phototherapy combined with a thin film battery in a stent structure.
  • LED light emitting diode
  • another object of the present invention is a combination of an LED patch capable of controlling the operation of a plurality of light source modules of the light therapy unit installed in the stent structure using a wirelessly connected smartphone or an application installed in a corresponding external communication device. It is intended to provide a type stent.
  • another object of the present invention is a convergence device, a plurality of light source modules of the unit for phototherapy are arranged inside and outside the stent structure, and LED patch-coupled type that can uniformly irradiate light to the outside even after contraction To provide a stent.
  • LED patch-coupled stent for solving the above technical problem is a duodenal insertion-type stent structure having a mesh structure and an LED having a light source module for irradiating light to the mucous membrane of the duodenum It consists of a patch and a battery stacked while being superimposed on the LED patch is combined for a phototherapy unit, and the phototherapy unit is arranged in one or more inner and outer sides of the stent structure and is characterized in that it is connected to each other. .
  • the LED patch of the present invention is supplied by maintaining one or more light source modules that form an array of LEDs for emitting light on a flexible circuit board having a predetermined elongation, a power terminal connected to a battery, and a constant voltage. It has a characteristic comprising a regulator circuit for doing so, a booster circuit for boosting a constant voltage supplied from the battery, and a driving driver for controlling the operation of the light source module.
  • any one of the LED patches of the present invention further comprises a Bluetooth circuit including a Bluetooth chip and a Bluetooth antenna, and is controlled using an application installed in a smartphone having a Bluetooth function or a corresponding external communication device. There is this.
  • the antenna of the present invention is characterized in that it is embedded in the thickness of the circuit board.
  • the phototherapy unit of the present invention is arranged in a line with a predetermined number at a predetermined interval at each position divided at an angle of 120 degrees along the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure along the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure, the outer peripheral surface along the inner peripheral surface of the stent structure.
  • the phototherapy unit of the present invention is provided with a link line for connecting each to each other, and the link line is stretched while the stent structure is contracted when it is contracted, and when the stent structure is contracted, it is wavy to return to its original state. ) in the shape of a design.
  • the link line of the present invention is characterized in that it has a dual structure including a signal line for connecting the LED patch included in the phototherapy unit and a power line for connecting the power sources of the battery.
  • the on/off control signal of the light source module to be transmitted to another LED patch through the signal line of the present invention, the on/off of the light source modules of the plurality of LED patches connected as a whole, etc. It has the characteristic of performing operation control of
  • the connected batteries are driven either in series or in parallel.
  • the stent structure of the present invention is characterized by forming a rhombus-shaped mesh structure by connecting a single strand of wire made of an expandable alloy or weaving or crossing a plurality of wires.
  • the phototherapy unit stacked on the inside and outside of the stent structure of the present invention is protected by forming a film through an encapsulation process wrapped with transparent flexible silicone.
  • the present invention by the above-described LED patch-coupled stent can provide an effect of minimizing pathological cell death in the mucosal layer, inducing metabolic improvement through normal mucosal regeneration, and minimizing duodenal stenosis using low-temperature ablation (LTT) of LED.
  • LTT low-temperature ablation
  • the LED patch-coupled stent according to the present invention has no complications, can be operated multiple times, and provides an effect that can treat fatty liver without the need for diabetes medication for several months or more with one treatment.
  • the LED patch-coupled stent according to the present invention has the effect of enabling safe and convenient use by integrating the phototherapy unit through a process of encapsulating it with transparent flexible silicone.
  • the LED patch-coupled stent controls to turn on/off the light source module of the phototherapy unit using an application installed in a wirelessly connected smartphone or a corresponding external communication device, It has the effect of minimizing the induction of pain through irradiation.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the LED patch-coupled stent of Figure 1 viewed from another side.
  • Figure 3 is a side view showing the state before and after the contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent of Fig. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a front view showing the state before and after the contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged side view showing the state before and after contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent of FIG. 1 .
  • Figure 6 is a side view showing the state before and after the contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a configuration of an LED patch that can be employed in the LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating the LED patch of FIG. 7 .
  • Figure 9 is an exemplary view of the use state of the LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 are graphs of results obtained in a diabetic animal model experiment using an LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the LED patch-coupled stent of Figure 1 viewed from another side.
  • Figure 3 is a side view showing the state before and after the contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent of Fig. 1 .
  • Figure 4 is a front view showing the state before and after the contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent of Fig. 1 .
  • the LED patch-coupled stent 10 is an implantable stent structure 100 having a mesh structure, and for irradiating light to the stent structure 100
  • the LED patch 210 having the light source module 211 and the battery 220 stacked while being superimposed on the LED patch 210 are combined to include a unit 200 for phototherapy.
  • the stent structure 100 may have a wire mesh structure in the form of a rhombus by connecting one strand of wire or weaving or crossing a plurality of strands of wire.
  • the stent structure 100 has a shape in which the diameter of both ends when viewed from the side has a larger diameter than the diameter of the middle part between the ends, and when viewed from the front, some wires surround the edge of the circular center in the form of a gap in the center.
  • the stent structure 100 may include a stent structure 100a in the middle of the first outer diameter and a stent structure 100b at both ends having a shape that gradually spreads from the circular center to an outer diameter larger than the first outer diameter.
  • the stent structure 100 is not particularly limited as long as its diameter is reduced to 1/2 to 1/3 when pulled in the longitudinal direction and most of the inside is exposed to the outside due to a relatively thin wire.
  • the stent structure 100 is an expandable alloy structure in which a nanostructure is effectively formed on the surface, and a material of nitinol, a shape memory alloy whose shape changes according to the temperature of the body, may be used, but is limited thereto no.
  • the above-described stent structure 100 may be in close contact while maintaining the curved shape of the inner wall of the duodenum by applying a coupling structure in which the expansion force is set differently for each part according to the curved structure of the duodenum.
  • the phototherapy unit 200 includes a first phototherapy unit 210 installed outside the stent structure 100 and a second phototherapy unit 220 installed inside the stent structure 100 .
  • Each of the first light treatment unit 210 and the second light treatment unit 220 includes at least one light source module 211 .
  • the light source module 211 may be a light emitting diode (LED) device, but is not particularly limited as long as it is a light source capable of emitting light of a similar or appropriate wavelength to the LED.
  • Each of the unit units of the first unit for phototherapy 210 and the unit units of the second unit for phototherapy 220 are point-coupled in a spot-welding form or the like from the inside or outside of the stent structure 100, or in a ring-coupled form, etc. It can be movably coupled in situ.
  • the coupling structure of the stent structure 100 and the first unit for phototherapy 210, and the coupling structure of the stent structure 100 and the second unit for phototherapy 220 are related to the contraction of the stent structure 100 and During the restoration operation, the reciprocating motion of the first unit for phototherapy 210 and the second unit for phototherapy 220 is possible.
  • the phototherapy unit 200 is arranged to be connected to each other in a predetermined arrangement from the inside and the outside of the stent structure 100, along the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure 100, each position divided at an angle of 120 degrees in a line at a constant It is arranged to be connected with an interval, and is also arranged to be connected in a line with a predetermined interval at a position separated at an angle of 120 degrees along the outer circumferential surface of the inner side of the stent structure 100 .
  • the unit for phototherapy 200 is arranged in a line with four units for phototherapy 200 spaced at regular intervals at every three points in three lines divided at an angle of 120 degrees to the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure 100 .
  • the light treatment unit 200 is divided into three lines at an angle of 120 degrees to shift each other from the arrangement of the light treatment unit 200 disposed on the outer outer circumferential surface. They are spaced apart at regular intervals and are formed to be arranged in a line.
  • the phototherapy unit 200 is the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure 100, in the form of 3x4, 12 units for phototherapy 200 are arranged at regular intervals, the inner peripheral surface of the stent structure 100 As a 3x3 form, nine units for phototherapy 200 are arranged at regular intervals.
  • the first units for phototherapy 210 are arranged in three rows along the longitudinal direction of the stent structure 100 on the outer surface of the stent structure (100).
  • the first phototherapy unit 210 has a form in which four unit units are arranged in a row in each column in a 120 degree direction.
  • the first phototherapy unit 210 includes four unit units 210a in a first row, four unit units 210b in a second row, and four units 210c in a third row. do.
  • Adjacent units of the four unit units 210a; 210b; 210c in each row may be connected to each other by a first link line 230a.
  • the first link line 230a may be configured to transmit signals and power from at least one unit to the other units.
  • the second phototherapy units 220 are arranged in three rows along the longitudinal direction of the stent structure 100 on the inner surface of the stent structure 100 .
  • the second phototherapy unit 220 has a form in which three unit units are arranged in a row in each row in a 120 degree direction.
  • the second phototherapy unit 220 includes three unit units 220a in a first row, three unit units 220b in a second row, and three units 220c in a third row. do.
  • the three unit units 220a; 220b; 220c in each row may be connected to each other by a second link line 230b.
  • the second link line 230b may be configured to transmit signals and power.
  • the second light treatment unit 220 before contraction of the stent 10 , the second light treatment unit 220 is arranged between the first light treatment units 210 in the longitudinal direction of the stent structure 100 . do.
  • the second unit for phototherapy 220 when viewed in a cross-section in the radial direction of the stent structure 100 , the second unit for phototherapy 220 is arranged between the first units for phototherapy 210 . According to this arrangement structure, even in the contracted state of the stent structure 100, the light source module of the second light treatment unit 220 between adjacent unit units of the first light treatment unit 210 irradiates light to the outside. It can be arranged so that
  • the battery part of the light treatment unit 200 on the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure 100 is on the stent structure 100 . It may have an attached form, and on the inner peripheral surface of the stent structure 100 , the LED patch portion of the phototherapy unit 200 is coupled and attached from the inside of the stent structure 100 , so that the battery portion is the stent structure 100 of It can be seen that the internal through-hole direction is made.
  • the LED patch-coupled stent 10 is the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure 100 in the cross-sectional structure before contraction.
  • the stent structure 100 is formed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval in three lines on the inner peripheral surface.
  • the stent structure 100 to which the phototherapy unit 200 is coupled takes a shape of about 2 cm to 3 cm of the outer diameter (D1) before contraction as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and (b), and the length When the diameter is contracted by the force in the direction, the outer diameter D2 takes a shape of about 1 cm.
  • this contractile structure when a force pulling the stent 10 in the longitudinal direction is applied, the rhombus mesh shape of the stent structure 100 is elongated and the outer diameter of the stent structure 100 is reduced. It can be used for procedures, etc.
  • the stent structure 100 to which the phototherapy unit 200 is coupled is inserted into the curved structure of the duodenum and the stent 10 in a contracted state is restored, expanded or expanded, the stent 10 is formed in the duodenum. It can be attached to the inner wall.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged side view showing the state before and after contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent of FIG. 1 .
  • a link line for connecting each unit for phototherapy 200 to each other to provide The link line includes a first link line 230a and a second link line (refer to 230b of FIG. 2 ).
  • the link line includes a signal line for connecting the LED patch 210 included in the phototherapy unit 200 and a power line for connecting the power sources of the battery 220 included in the phototherapy unit 200 . It has a dual structure.
  • the link line 230 may function as a mechanical connection means to maintain a predetermined interval between the units for phototherapy 200 arranged in the longitudinal direction when the stent structure 100 is contracted.
  • the first link line 230a and the second link line can be freely bent and unfolded such as meandering shape, zigzag shape, and wave shape to have a stretchable structure when the stent structure 100 contracts and expands. It is designed in a wavy form.
  • the stent structure 100 extends in a straight line form as the link line is stretched when the outer diameter contracts and the length increases during contraction, and when expanded back to the original state, the length decreases as the outer diameter increases and the link wire has a meandering shape. can be configured.
  • each of the LED patches 210 are connected to each other through a signal line included in the link line, for on/off control, dimming control, and light intensity control of the light source module 211 by the LED patch.
  • Each signal may be transmitted to another LED patch 210 , and operation control of the light source module 211 of the LED patch 210 connected as a whole may be performed.
  • the plurality of batteries 220 can be connected in series, parallel, or series-parallel to be driven. Therefore, the battery power can be used more usefully.
  • Figure 6 is a side view showing the state before and after the contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the LED patch-coupled stent 10A includes a stent structure 100 and a unit 200 for phototherapy.
  • the stent structure 100 is substantially the same as the stent structure of the embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 except that it is formed by a double wire.
  • the phototherapy unit 200 is substantially the same as the stent structure of the embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .
  • the phototherapy units arranged inside and outside of the stent structure 100 are arranged in a space complementary to each other so as to surround the stent structure In, for example, as long as it can be achieved to irradiate light in a uniform distribution to the inner wall of the duodenum, it is not particularly limited.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a configuration of an LED patch that can be employed in the LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating the LED patch of FIG. 7 .
  • the stent 10 according to the present embodiment, the LED patch 210 of the phototherapy unit 200, to function as an optical unit for photodynamic therapy, a flexible circuit board At least one light source module 211 mounted on the 210a to emit light, a power terminal 212 connected to the battery 218, and a regulator circuit 213 for supplying a constant voltage to each component. , and a booster circuit 214 for boosting a predetermined voltage supplied from the battery 218 .
  • it may include a driving driver 215 for controlling the operation of the light source module.
  • the driving driver 215 may include a regulator circuit 213 and a booster circuit 213 .
  • the circuit board 210a uses a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) as a stretchable material having a predetermined elongation.
  • FPCB flexible printed circuit board
  • the circuit board may have a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.2 mm.
  • the LED patch 210 may have a stretchable patch structure capable of maintaining a stable power supply and a bonding state of a circuit configuration even if the shape is changed, so that it can be freely bent or stretched.
  • the light source module 211 is formed in a form in which an LED (Light Emitting Diode) emitting light is mounted in a plurality of arrays.
  • LEDs Light Emitting Diode
  • the form of an array formed in 4 horizontally and 5 vertically LEDs may be mounted.
  • the LED may have a rated voltage of 2V, and an ultra-small LED having a uniform brightness and a size of 100 to 300 micrometers (um) may be used.
  • the light source module 211 in the form of an array is formed at three points positioned at equal intervals in one LED patch. That is, three light source modules 211 may be arranged at the same interval in one LED patch.
  • light sources by three light source modules 211 may be emitted on one unit for phototherapy 200 , and the unit for phototherapy 200 is connected and arranged.
  • 36 light sources may be provided by a 3x4x3 light source array on the outside of the structure 100, and 27 light sources are provided on the inside by a 3x3x3 light source array, so that 63 light sources are evenly arranged at equal intervals in total. And, thereby, it is possible to perform a relatively uniform light irradiation to the outside of the stent.
  • At least any one or more of the LED patches according to this embodiment includes a Bluetooth chip capable of BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) communication to be controlled using an application installed in a smartphone having a Bluetooth function or a corresponding external communication device. It may further include a Bluetooth circuit 226 .
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • the LED patch including the Bluetooth circuit 226 may be referred to as a first patch, and the LED patch not including the Bluetooth circuit may be referred to as a second patch.
  • the antenna 227 may be designed and built in the form of being inserted into the substrate of the circuit board.
  • An antenna for Bluetooth communication may be an antenna of a 2.4 GHz ISM (Industry-Science-Medical) band, and the Bluetooth antenna to which this ISM band is applied has a certain thickness.
  • the thickness of such an antenna is minimized to do it
  • the thickness of the LED patch can be further reduced by inserting it to overlap the thickness of the circuit board and embedding it.
  • the size of each LED patch is the same.
  • the first patch may receive an on/off control signal for the light source module 211 transmitted from a smart phone or a corresponding external communication device through Bluetooth communication.
  • the driving driver 225 provided in the first patch serves to control the operation of the light source module 221 of the unit 200 for phototherapy, such as on/off.
  • the device of this embodiment may further include another second patch having a configuration similar to that of the first patch.
  • another second patch having a configuration similar to that of the first patch.
  • the phototherapy unit 200 is made by combining the battery 220 stacked while being superimposed on the same area as the LED patch on the opposite side of the surface on which light is emitted from the light source module 211 of the LED patch 210 .
  • the battery 220 may be referred to as a thin film battery that can be applied to a curved surface having a curvature of a certain radius as it has a flexible characteristic.
  • a thin film battery having a thickness of 0.3 to 0.4 mm may be applied to the battery.
  • the battery 220 may be a single thin film cell in one form may be stacked on an LED patch, and a battery 220 in the form of arranging small thin film cells having a predetermined number horizontally and vertically in an array form. may be laminated on the LED patch 210 .
  • the phototherapy unit 200 stacked on the inside and outside of the above-described stent structure 100 may be formed and integrated with a film through an encapsulation process wrapped with transparent flexible silicone harmless to the human body.
  • the light from the light source modules arranged at regular intervals in a transparent state can be smoothly irradiated to the mucous membrane of the duodenum, and the phototherapy unit 200 It can be driven while protecting the electric motor while minimizing the contact effect on the human body due to electrical operation.
  • Figure 9 is an exemplary view of the use state of the LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10 and 11 are graphs of results obtained in a diabetic animal model experiment using the LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the LED patch-coupled stent 10 may perform light irradiation toward the mucous membrane of the inner wall of the duodenum through the light source module 211 .
  • light irradiation pathological cell death of the mucosal layer, induction of metabolic improvement through normal mucosal regeneration, and minimization of duodenal stenosis using low-temperature ablation (LTA) of LEDs can have an effect.
  • LTA low-temperature ablation
  • stent structure 200 unit for light therapy
  • LED patch 211 light source module
  • booster circuit 225 driving driver

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an LED patch-combined stent that is inserted into the duodenum to treat diabetes or fatty liver, the LED patch-combined stent comprising: a mesh-shaped duodenum-insertable stent structure; a phototherapy unit that is formed by joining an LED patch, having a light source module for irradiating a mucous membrane of the duodenum with light, and batteries stacked on the LED patch while overlapping same, and included is the structure in which one or more phototherapy units are connected to each other and arranged inside and outside the stent structure.

Description

LED 패치 결합형 스텐트LED patch-coupled stent
본 발명은 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 당뇨 또는 지방간 치료를 위하여 십이지장 내에 삽입하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an LED patch-coupled stent, and more particularly, to an LED patch-coupled stent inserted into the duodenum for the treatment of diabetes or fatty liver.
스텐트(Stent)란 혈관, 위장관, 담도 등 혈액이나 체액의 흐름이 악성 혹은 양성질환의 발생으로 순조롭지 못할 때 외과적 수술을 시행하지 않고 X-선 투시하에서 좁아지거나 막힌 부위에 삽입하여 그 흐름을 정상화 시키는데 사용되는 원통형의 의료용 재료이다.When the flow of blood or body fluid, such as blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, and bile duct, is not smooth due to the occurrence of malignant or benign diseases, it is inserted into a narrowed or blocked area under X-ray fluoroscopy without performing a surgical operation to reduce the flow. It is a cylindrical medical material used for normalization.
스텐트를 이용한 중재적 시술의 장점은 수술을 통한 방법보다 간편하며, 전신마취에 의한 부담을 줄일 수 있고, 성공률도 높아 세계적으로 널리 이용되고 있다.The advantage of an interventional procedure using a stent is that it is simpler than the method through surgery, can reduce the burden of general anesthesia, and has a high success rate, so it is widely used worldwide.
스텐트의 종류는 내강을 확보하는 작용기전에 따라 풍선을 이용하는 풍선확장식과 형상기억합금을 이용하는 자가 팽창식 스텐트가 있으며 스텐트를 설치하는 장기와 질병에 따라 선택적으로 사용된다. 자가 팽창식 스텐트의 재질은 스텐레스와 형상기억 합금인 나이티놀 등이 많이 사용되고 있다.According to the mechanism of action to secure the lumen, there are two types of stents: a balloon-expanding type using a balloon and a self-inflating stent using a shape-memory alloy. As the material of the self-expanding stent, stainless steel and Nitinol, a shape memory alloy, are widely used.
한편, 비만 환자의 경우 대사성 증후군의 하나인 지방간이나 당뇨병이 동반될 수 있으므로 비만과 지방간이나 당뇨병 치료를 동시에 기대할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 그런데 십이지장 점막이 비만과 당뇨병 발생에 중요한 역할을 한다고 알려져 있다.On the other hand, since obese patients may be accompanied by fatty liver or diabetes, one of the metabolic syndromes, a method that can expect treatment of obesity and fatty liver or diabetes at the same time is needed. However, it is known that the duodenal mucosa plays an important role in the development of obesity and diabetes.
이에 십이지장 점막층의 대사 호전 유도를 위한 DMR(duodenal mucosal resurfacing)이라 하는 내시경을 이용한 십이지장 점막 재포장 기술이 있으나, 상기 기술은 뜨거운 물로 인한 수열(hydrothermal)법을 적용하여 십이지장 점막을 가열하는 방식이다. 그러므로 상기 DMR 방법은 십이지장 점막을 80도의 온도로 5분 정도를 가열하게 됨으로써, 십이지장 점막이 화상을 입는 단점이 있으며, 합병증이나 통증과 협착이 발생할 수 있는 문제점이 있다.Accordingly, there is a duodenal mucosal resurfacing technique using an endoscope called duodenal mucosal resurfacing (DMR) for inducing metabolic improvement of the duodenal mucosal layer. Therefore, the DMR method has a disadvantage in that the duodenal mucosa is burned by heating the duodenal mucosa to a temperature of 80°C for about 5 minutes, and complications, pain, and stenosis may occur.
즉 비만 환자의 경우 섭취한 음식물의 영양성분들이 십이지장 등 소장에서 인체에 정상적으로 흡수되는 것을 부분적으로 제한하고, 스텐트의 확장에 의한 십이지장 점막의 병적 세포를 사멸하고 허혈성 변화에 따른 십이지장 점막 재생 효과를 통한, 비만과 지방간 및 당뇨병 환자의 치료 작용을 도울 수 있는 스텐트가 요구된다.In other words, in the case of obese patients, it partially restricts the normal absorption of nutrients from ingested food into the human body from the small intestine such as the duodenum, kills pathological cells of the duodenal mucosa due to stent expansion, and regenerates the duodenal mucosa according to ischemic changes. , there is a need for a stent that can help the treatment of obesity, fatty liver and diabetes patients.
본 발명은 전술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 도출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은, 당뇨 또는 지방간 치료를 위하여 유연 기판에 머리카락 굵기 크기의 광원인 초소형 LED(light emitting diode) 소자를 실장하고 유연 박막형 배터리와 함께 결합된 광 치료용 유닛을 스텐트 구조물에 하나 이상 적층 배열하여 십이지장 점막으로 광을 방출하도록 하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention was derived to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and an object of the present invention is to mount an ultra-small light emitting diode (LED) device that is a light source the size of a hair on a flexible substrate for the treatment of diabetes or fatty liver, and is flexible An object of the present invention is to provide an LED patch-coupled stent that emits light to the duodenal mucosa by stacking one or more units for phototherapy combined with a thin film battery in a stent structure.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 무선 연결되는 스마트폰 또는 이와 상응하는 외부 통신 장치에 설치된 애플리케이션을 이용하여 스텐트 구조물에 설치되는 광 치료용 유닛의 복수의 광원모듈들의 동작을 제어할 수 있는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is a combination of an LED patch capable of controlling the operation of a plurality of light source modules of the light therapy unit installed in the stent structure using a wirelessly connected smartphone or an application installed in a corresponding external communication device. It is intended to provide a type stent.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 융복합 장치로서 광 치료용 유닛의 복수의 광원모듈들을 스텐트 구조물의 내부와 외부에 배치하여 수축 후 상태에서도 외부로 균일하게 광을 조사할 수 있는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트를 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is a convergence device, a plurality of light source modules of the unit for phototherapy are arranged inside and outside the stent structure, and LED patch-coupled type that can uniformly irradiate light to the outside even after contraction To provide a stent.
상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트는 메쉬(Mesh) 구조를 갖는 십이지장 삽입형 스텐트 구조물 및 상기 십이지장의 점막을 향하도록 광을 조사하기 위한 광원모듈을 구비한 LED 패치와 상기 LED 패치에 포개어지면서 적층되는 배터리가 결합되어 이루어진 광 치료용 유닛으로 구성되고, 상기 광 치료용 유닛이 상기 스텐트 구조물의 내측과 외측으로 하나 이상 배열되면서 서로 연결되는 구조로 이루어진 특징이 있다.LED patch-coupled stent according to an aspect of the present invention for solving the above technical problem is a duodenal insertion-type stent structure having a mesh structure and an LED having a light source module for irradiating light to the mucous membrane of the duodenum It consists of a patch and a battery stacked while being superimposed on the LED patch is combined for a phototherapy unit, and the phototherapy unit is arranged in one or more inner and outer sides of the stent structure and is characterized in that it is connected to each other. .
또한, 본 발명의 상기 LED 패치는 소정의 연신율을 갖는 유연 회로기판에 광을 방출하기 위한 LED를 어레이(array)로 형성하는 하나 이상의 광원모듈, 배터리와 연결되는 전원단자, 일정 전압을 유지하여 공급하기 위한 레귤레이터 회로, 배터리에서 공급되는 일정 전압을 승압하기 위한 부스터 회로 및 광원모듈의 동작을 제어하는 구동드라이버를 포함하여 이루어지는 특징이 있다.In addition, the LED patch of the present invention is supplied by maintaining one or more light source modules that form an array of LEDs for emitting light on a flexible circuit board having a predetermined elongation, a power terminal connected to a battery, and a constant voltage. It has a characteristic comprising a regulator circuit for doing so, a booster circuit for boosting a constant voltage supplied from the battery, and a driving driver for controlling the operation of the light source module.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 LED 패치 중의 어느 하나는 블루투스 칩을 포함하는 블루투스 회로 및 블루투스 안테나를 더 포함하여 이루어져, 블루투스 기능을 갖는 스마트폰 또는 이와 상응하는 외부 통신 장치에 설치된 애플리케이션을 이용하여 제어되는 특징이 있다.In addition, any one of the LED patches of the present invention further comprises a Bluetooth circuit including a Bluetooth chip and a Bluetooth antenna, and is controlled using an application installed in a smartphone having a Bluetooth function or a corresponding external communication device. There is this.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 안테나는 상기 회로기판의 두께 내로 삽입되어 내장되는 형태로 이루어지는 특징이 있다.In addition, the antenna of the present invention is characterized in that it is embedded in the thickness of the circuit board.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 광 치료용 유닛은 스텐트 구조물 외측의 외주면을 따라 120도 각도로 구분된 위치마다 일정 간격을 가지고 일정 개수가 연결되어 일렬로 배치되고, 상기 스텐트 구조물 내측의 외주면을 따라 상기 외측 외주면에 배치된 광 치료용 유닛의 배치와 서로 어긋나도록 120도 각도로 구분된 위치마다 일렬로 일정 간격을 가지고 일정 개수가 연결 배치되어, 상기 광원모듈이 서로 동일 간격으로 이격되도록 하는 특징이 있다.In addition, the phototherapy unit of the present invention is arranged in a line with a predetermined number at a predetermined interval at each position divided at an angle of 120 degrees along the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure along the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure, the outer peripheral surface along the inner peripheral surface of the stent structure There is a feature in that a certain number of light source modules are connected and arranged at regular intervals in a line at each position divided at an angle of 120 degrees so as to deviate from the arrangement of the phototherapy units disposed on the outer circumferential surface, so that the light source modules are spaced apart from each other at the same distance.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 광 치료용 유닛은 각각을 서로 연결하기 위한 링크선이 구비되고, 상기 링크선은 스텐트 구조물이 수축 시 펴지면서 늘어지고, 팽창 시에는 다시 원래 상태로 돌아오도록 웨이비(wavy) 형태로 디자인되어 이루어지는 특징이 있다.In addition, the phototherapy unit of the present invention is provided with a link line for connecting each to each other, and the link line is stretched while the stent structure is contracted when it is contracted, and when the stent structure is contracted, it is wavy to return to its original state. ) in the shape of a design.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 링크선은 광 치료용 유닛에 포함되는 LED 패치를 연결하기 위한 신호라인과 배터리의 전원들을 연결하기 위한 전원라인을 포함하는 이중화 구조로 이루어진 특징이 있다.In addition, the link line of the present invention is characterized in that it has a dual structure including a signal line for connecting the LED patch included in the phototherapy unit and a power line for connecting the power sources of the battery.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 신호라인을 통하여 광원모듈의 온오프(on/off) 제어 신호가 다른 LED 패치로 전달되도록 함으로서, 전체적으로 연결되는 복수의 LED 패치의 광원모듈들의 온오프(on/off) 등의 동작 제어를 수행하는 특징이 있다.In addition, by allowing the on/off control signal of the light source module to be transmitted to another LED patch through the signal line of the present invention, the on/off of the light source modules of the plurality of LED patches connected as a whole, etc. It has the characteristic of performing operation control of
또한, 본 발명의 상기 전원라인을 통하여 배터리들이 서로 연결됨으로서, 연결된 배터리를 직렬 또는 병렬 중의 어느 하나로 구동하는 특징이 있다.In addition, since the batteries are connected to each other through the power line of the present invention, the connected batteries are driven either in series or in parallel.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 스텐트 구조물은 팽창형 합금으로 이루어진 한 가닥의 와이어를 연결하거나 복수 가닥의 와이어를 엮거나 교차하여 마름모 형태의 메시(Mesh) 구조를 형성하는 특징이 있다.In addition, the stent structure of the present invention is characterized by forming a rhombus-shaped mesh structure by connecting a single strand of wire made of an expandable alloy or weaving or crossing a plurality of wires.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 스텐트 구조물의 내 외측으로 적층되어 배열된 광 치료용 유닛은 투명한 유연 실리콘으로 감싸는 캡슐화(Encapsulation) 공정을 통해 피막을 형성하여 보호되는 특징이 있다.In addition, the phototherapy unit stacked on the inside and outside of the stent structure of the present invention is protected by forming a film through an encapsulation process wrapped with transparent flexible silicone.
전술한 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트에 의한 본 발명은 점막층 병적 세포 소멸, 정상적인 점막 재생을 통한 대사 호전 유도 및 LED의 낮은 에너지(LTT, low-temperature ablation)를 이용한 십이지장 협착 최소화 효과를 제공할 수 있다.The present invention by the above-described LED patch-coupled stent can provide an effect of minimizing pathological cell death in the mucosal layer, inducing metabolic improvement through normal mucosal regeneration, and minimizing duodenal stenosis using low-temperature ablation (LTT) of LED.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트는 합병증이 없으며, 여러번 시술이 가능하고, 1회 시술로 수개월 이상 당뇨약의 복용이 필요 없이 동반된 지방간 치료도 가능한 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the LED patch-coupled stent according to the present invention has no complications, can be operated multiple times, and provides an effect that can treat fatty liver without the need for diabetes medication for several months or more with one treatment.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트는 광 치료용 유닛을 투명 유연 실리콘으로 캡슐화(Encapsulation)하는 공정을 통해 일체화시킴으로써 안전하고 편리하게 사용할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.In addition, the LED patch-coupled stent according to the present invention has the effect of enabling safe and convenient use by integrating the phototherapy unit through a process of encapsulating it with transparent flexible silicone.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트는 무선 연결되는 스마트폰 또는 이와 상응하는 외부 통신 장치에 설치된 애플리케이션을 이용하여 광 치료용 유닛의 광원모듈을 온오프(on/off)하도록 제어함으로서, 광 조사를 통한 통증 유발을 최소화할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the LED patch-coupled stent according to the present invention controls to turn on/off the light source module of the phototherapy unit using an application installed in a wirelessly connected smartphone or a corresponding external communication device, It has the effect of minimizing the induction of pain through irradiation.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트의 외관을 보여주는 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트를 다른 측면에서 본 사시도이다.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the LED patch-coupled stent of Figure 1 viewed from another side.
도 3은 도 1의 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트의 수축 전과 수축 후의 상태를 보여주는 측면도이다.Figure 3 is a side view showing the state before and after the contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent of Fig. 1 .
도 4는 도 1의 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트의 수축 전과 수축 후의 상태를 보여주는 정면도이다.4 is a front view showing the state before and after the contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent of FIG. 1 .
도 5는 도 1의 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트의 수축 전과 수축 후의 상태를 보여주는 부분확대 측면도이다.5 is a partially enlarged side view showing the state before and after contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent of FIG. 1 .
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트의 수축 전과 수축 후의 상태를 나타낸 측면도이다.Figure 6 is a side view showing the state before and after the contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트에 채용할 수 있는 LED 패치의 구성에 대한 블럭도이다.7 is a block diagram of a configuration of an LED patch that can be employed in the LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 도 7의 LED 패치를 설명하기 위한 블록도이다.FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating the LED patch of FIG. 7 .
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트의 사용 상태에 대한 예시도이다.Figure 9 is an exemplary view of the use state of the LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10 및 도 11은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트를 당뇨 동물 모델 실험에서 얻은 결과 그래프들이다.10 and 11 are graphs of results obtained in a diabetic animal model experiment using an LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to their ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor may properly define the concept of the term in order to best describe his invention. Based on the principle that there is, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
따라서 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, the configuration shown in the embodiments and drawings described in this specification is only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, so various equivalents that can be substituted for them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be water and variations.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 아래와 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트의 외관을 보여주는 사시도이다. 도 2는 도 1의 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트를 다른 측면에서 본 사시도이다. 도 3은 도 1의 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트의 수축 전과 수축 후의 상태를 보여주는 측면도이다. 그리고 도 4는 도 1의 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트의 수축 전과 수축 후의 상태를 보여주는 정면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the LED patch-coupled stent of Figure 1 viewed from another side. Figure 3 is a side view showing the state before and after the contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent of Fig. 1 . And Figure 4 is a front view showing the state before and after the contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent of Fig. 1 .
도 1 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트(10)는 메쉬(Mesh) 구조를 갖는 체내 삽입형 스텐트 구조물(100), 및 스텐트 구조물(100)에 광을 조사하기 위한 광원모듈(211)을 구비하는 LED 패치(210)와 LED 패치(210)에 포개어지면서 적층되는 배터리(220)가 결합되어 이루어진 광 치료용 유닛(200)을 포함한다.1 to 4, the LED patch-coupled stent 10 according to the present embodiment is an implantable stent structure 100 having a mesh structure, and for irradiating light to the stent structure 100 The LED patch 210 having the light source module 211 and the battery 220 stacked while being superimposed on the LED patch 210 are combined to include a unit 200 for phototherapy.
스텐트 구조물(100)은 한 가닥의 와이어를 연결하거나 복수 가닥의 와이어를 엮거나 교차하여 마름모 형태로 이루어진 와이어 메시(Mesh) 구조를 가질 수 있다. 스텐트 구조물(100)은 그 측면에서 볼 때 양단부의 직경이 양단부 사이의 중간부의 직경보다 큰 직경을 가지고, 그 정면에서 볼 때 원형의 중심부 가장자리를 일부 와이어가 중심부에서 벌어진 형태로 둘러싸는 모양을 가질 수 있다. 즉, 스텐트 구조물(100)은 제1 외경의 중간부의 스텐트 구조물(100a)과 제1 외경보다 큰 외경으로 점진적으로 원형 중심에서 벌어지는 형태를 가진 양단부의 스텐트 구조물(100b)을 구비할 수 있다.The stent structure 100 may have a wire mesh structure in the form of a rhombus by connecting one strand of wire or weaving or crossing a plurality of strands of wire. The stent structure 100 has a shape in which the diameter of both ends when viewed from the side has a larger diameter than the diameter of the middle part between the ends, and when viewed from the front, some wires surround the edge of the circular center in the form of a gap in the center. can That is, the stent structure 100 may include a stent structure 100a in the middle of the first outer diameter and a stent structure 100b at both ends having a shape that gradually spreads from the circular center to an outer diameter larger than the first outer diameter.
스텐트 구조물(100)은 길이 방향으로 잡아당길 때 그 직경이 1/2 내지 1/3로 수축하고 상대적으로 얇은 와이어로 인해 내부 대부분이 외부에 노출되어 있는 형태라면 특별히 한정되지 않는다.The stent structure 100 is not particularly limited as long as its diameter is reduced to 1/2 to 1/3 when pulled in the longitudinal direction and most of the inside is exposed to the outside due to a relatively thin wire.
또한, 스텐트 구조물(100)은 표면에 나노구조를 효과적으로 형성시킨 팽창형 합금 구조로서 체내의 온도에 따라서 형상이 변화하는 형상기억 합금인 나이티놀(nitinol)의 소재가 사용될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the stent structure 100 is an expandable alloy structure in which a nanostructure is effectively formed on the surface, and a material of nitinol, a shape memory alloy whose shape changes according to the temperature of the body, may be used, but is limited thereto no.
전술한 스텐트 구조물(100)은 십이지장의 굴곡 구조에 따른 부분마다 팽창력을 서로 다르게 설정된 결합 구조를 적용하여 십이지장 내벽의 굴곡진 형태를 그대로 유지한 상태로 밀착되도록 할 수 있다.The above-described stent structure 100 may be in close contact while maintaining the curved shape of the inner wall of the duodenum by applying a coupling structure in which the expansion force is set differently for each part according to the curved structure of the duodenum.
광 치료용 유닛(200)은 스텐트 구조물(100)의 외부에 설치되는 제1 광 치료용 유닛(210)과 스텐트 구조물(100)의 내부에 설치되는 제2 광 치료용 유닛(220)을 구비한다. 제1 광 치료용 유닛(210)과 제2 광 치료용 유닛(220) 각각은 적어도 하나 이상의 광원모듈(211)을 구비한다. 광원모듈(211)은 LED(light emitting diode) 소자일 수 있으나 LED와 유사하거나 적절한 파장의 광을 낼 수 있는 광원이라면 특별히 한정되지는 않는다.The phototherapy unit 200 includes a first phototherapy unit 210 installed outside the stent structure 100 and a second phototherapy unit 220 installed inside the stent structure 100 . . Each of the first light treatment unit 210 and the second light treatment unit 220 includes at least one light source module 211 . The light source module 211 may be a light emitting diode (LED) device, but is not particularly limited as long as it is a light source capable of emitting light of a similar or appropriate wavelength to the LED.
제1 광 치료용 유닛(210)의 단위 유닛과 제2 광 치료용 유닛(220)의 단위 유닛 각각은 스텐트 구조물(100)의 내측 또는 외측에서 점용접 형태 등으로 점 결합하거나 고리 결합 형태 등으로 제자리에서 유동가능하게 결합될 수 있다. 이러한 스텐트 구조물(100)과 제1 광 치료용 유닛(210)과의 결합 구조, 및 스텐트 구조물(100)과 제2 광 치료용 유닛(220)과의 결합 구조는 스텐트 구조물(100)의 수축과 복원 동작 시 제1 광 치료용 유닛(210)과 제2 광 치료용 유닛(220)의 왕복 운동 가능하게 한다.Each of the unit units of the first unit for phototherapy 210 and the unit units of the second unit for phototherapy 220 are point-coupled in a spot-welding form or the like from the inside or outside of the stent structure 100, or in a ring-coupled form, etc. It can be movably coupled in situ. The coupling structure of the stent structure 100 and the first unit for phototherapy 210, and the coupling structure of the stent structure 100 and the second unit for phototherapy 220 are related to the contraction of the stent structure 100 and During the restoration operation, the reciprocating motion of the first unit for phototherapy 210 and the second unit for phototherapy 220 is possible.
즉, 광 치료용 유닛(200)은 스텐트 구조물(100)의 내측과 외측에서 일정 배열로 서로 연결되어 배치되는데, 스텐트 구조물(100) 외측의 외주면을 따라 120도 각도로 구분된 위치마다 일렬로 일정 간격을 가지고 연결되어 배치되며, 또한, 스텐트 구조물(100) 내측의 외주면을 따라 120도 각도로 구분된 위치에서 일정 간격을 가지고 일렬로 연결되어 배치된다.That is, the phototherapy unit 200 is arranged to be connected to each other in a predetermined arrangement from the inside and the outside of the stent structure 100, along the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure 100, each position divided at an angle of 120 degrees in a line at a constant It is arranged to be connected with an interval, and is also arranged to be connected in a line with a predetermined interval at a position separated at an angle of 120 degrees along the outer circumferential surface of the inner side of the stent structure 100 .
본 실시예에서, 광 치료용 유닛(200)은 스텐트 구조물(100)의 외측 외주면으로 120도 각도로 구분된 3줄의 지점마다 광 치료용 유닛(200) 4개가 일정간격으로 띄어져서 일렬로 배치되며, 스텐트 구조물(100)의 내측 외주면으로는 외측 외주면에 배치된 광 치료용 유닛(200)의 배치와 서로 어긋나도록 120도 각도로 구분된 3줄의 지점마다 광 치료용 유닛(200) 3개가 일정간격으로 띄어져서 일렬로 배치되도록 형성된다.In this embodiment, the unit for phototherapy 200 is arranged in a line with four units for phototherapy 200 spaced at regular intervals at every three points in three lines divided at an angle of 120 degrees to the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure 100 . And, as the inner outer circumferential surface of the stent structure 100, the light treatment unit 200 is divided into three lines at an angle of 120 degrees to shift each other from the arrangement of the light treatment unit 200 disposed on the outer outer circumferential surface. They are spaced apart at regular intervals and are formed to be arranged in a line.
그러므로 본 실시예에 따른 광 치료용 유닛(200)은 스텐트 구조물(100)의 외측 외주면으로 3x4의 형태로 12개의 광 치료용 유닛(200)이 일정 간격 배열되며, 스텐트 구조물(100)의 내측 외주면으로는 3x3의 형태로 9개의 광 치료용 유닛(200)이 일정 간격 배열되게 된다.Therefore, the phototherapy unit 200 according to this embodiment is the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure 100, in the form of 3x4, 12 units for phototherapy 200 are arranged at regular intervals, the inner peripheral surface of the stent structure 100 As a 3x3 form, nine units for phototherapy 200 are arranged at regular intervals.
다시 말해서, 제1 광 치료용 유닛(210)은 스텐트 구조물(100)의 외부면 상에서 스텐트 구조물(100)의 길이 방향으로 따라 3열로 배치된다. 스텐트 구조물(100)의 단면 상에서 제1 광 치료용 유닛(210)은 120도 방향에서 각 열에 4개의 단위 유닛들이 일렬로 배열된 형태를 구비한다. 본 실시예에서 제1 광 치료용 유닛(210)은 제1 열의 4개의 단위 유닛들(210a), 제2 열의 4개의 단위 유닛들(210b) 및 제3 열의 4개의 유닛들(210c)을 구비한다. 각 열의 4개의 단위 유닛들(210a; 210b; 210c)의 인접한 유닛들끼리는 제1 링크선(230a)에 의해 서로 연결될 수 있다. 제1 링크선(230a)은 적어도 어느 하나의 유닛에서 나머지 유닛들로 신호 및 전력을 전달하도록 이루어질 수 있다.In other words, the first units for phototherapy 210 are arranged in three rows along the longitudinal direction of the stent structure 100 on the outer surface of the stent structure (100). On the cross section of the stent structure 100 , the first phototherapy unit 210 has a form in which four unit units are arranged in a row in each column in a 120 degree direction. In this embodiment, the first phototherapy unit 210 includes four unit units 210a in a first row, four unit units 210b in a second row, and four units 210c in a third row. do. Adjacent units of the four unit units 210a; 210b; 210c in each row may be connected to each other by a first link line 230a. The first link line 230a may be configured to transmit signals and power from at least one unit to the other units.
제2 광 치료용 유닛(220)은 스텐트 구조물(100)의 내부면 상에서 스텐트 구조물(100)의 길이 방향으로 따라 3열로 배치된다. 스텐트 구조물(100)의 단면 상에서 제2 광 치료용 유닛(220)은 120도 방향에서 각 열에 3개의 단위 유닛들이 일렬로 배열된 형태를 구비한다. 본 실시예에서 제2 광 치료용 유닛(220)은 제1 열의 3개의 단위 유닛들(220a), 제2 열의 3개의 단위 유닛들(220b) 및 제3 열의 3개의 유닛들(220c)을 구비한다. 각 열의 3개의 단위 유닛들(220a; 220b; 220c)은 인접한 유닛들끼리 제2 링크선(230b)에 의해 서로 연결될 수 있다. 제2 링크선(230b)은 신호 및 전력을 전달하도록 이루어질 수 있다.The second phototherapy units 220 are arranged in three rows along the longitudinal direction of the stent structure 100 on the inner surface of the stent structure 100 . On the cross-section of the stent structure 100 , the second phototherapy unit 220 has a form in which three unit units are arranged in a row in each row in a 120 degree direction. In this embodiment, the second phototherapy unit 220 includes three unit units 220a in a first row, three unit units 220b in a second row, and three units 220c in a third row. do. The three unit units 220a; 220b; 220c in each row may be connected to each other by a second link line 230b. The second link line 230b may be configured to transmit signals and power.
전술한 스텐트(10)에 있어서, 스텐트(10)의 수축 전에, 제2 광 치료용 유닛(220)은 스텐트 구조물(100)의 길이 방향에서 제1 광 치료용 유닛(210)의 사이사이에 배열된다. 또한, 스텐트 구조물(100)의 직경 방향에서의 단면에서 볼 때 제2 광 치료용 유닛(220)은 제1 광 치료용 유닛(210)의 사이사이에 배열된다. 이러한 배열 구조에 의하면, 스텐트 구조물(100)의 수축 상태에서도 제1 광 치료용 유닛(210)의 인접한 단위 유닛들 사이에서 제2 광 치료용 유닛(220)의 광원모듈이 외부로 광을 조사할 수 있도록 배치될 수 있다.In the aforementioned stent 10 , before contraction of the stent 10 , the second light treatment unit 220 is arranged between the first light treatment units 210 in the longitudinal direction of the stent structure 100 . do. In addition, when viewed in a cross-section in the radial direction of the stent structure 100 , the second unit for phototherapy 220 is arranged between the first units for phototherapy 210 . According to this arrangement structure, even in the contracted state of the stent structure 100, the light source module of the second light treatment unit 220 between adjacent unit units of the first light treatment unit 210 irradiates light to the outside. It can be arranged so that
이때 광 치료용 유닛(200)의 광원이 조사되는 방향은 십이지장 점막을 향하도록 하여야 하기 때문에, 스텐트 구조물(100)의 외측 외주면에서는 광 치료용 유닛(200)의 배터리 부분이 스텐트 구조물(100)에 부착되는 형태를 가질 수 있고, 스텐트 구조물(100)의 내측 외주면에서는 광 치료용 유닛(200)의 LED패치 부분이 스텐트 구조물(100)의 내측에서 결합 부착됨으로서, 배터리 부분은 스텐트 구조물(100)의 내부 통공 방향으로 이루어짐을 알 수 있다.At this time, since the direction in which the light source of the light treatment unit 200 is irradiated should be toward the duodenal mucosa, the battery part of the light treatment unit 200 on the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure 100 is on the stent structure 100 . It may have an attached form, and on the inner peripheral surface of the stent structure 100 , the LED patch portion of the phototherapy unit 200 is coupled and attached from the inside of the stent structure 100 , so that the battery portion is the stent structure 100 of It can be seen that the internal through-hole direction is made.
그러므로 도 3의 (a) 및 (b)와 도 4의 (a) 및 (b)에 도시한 바와 같이, LED 패치 결합형 스텐트(10)는 수축 전 단면 구조에서 스텐트 구조물(100)의 외측 외주면에서 3개의 라인을 갖고, 스텐트 구조물(100)의 내측 외주면에서 3개의 라인으로 일정 간격 이격되어 형성된다. 여기서 광 치료용 유닛(200)은, 시술을 위하여 양 끝단을 잡고 늘이면서 수축시키면, 스텐트 구조물(100)의 외측과 내측에 배치된 광 치료용 유닛(200)이 플랙시블(Flexible)하게 좁혀지면서 수축 구조를 형성하게 된다.Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and (b) and 4 (a) and (b), the LED patch-coupled stent 10 is the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure 100 in the cross-sectional structure before contraction. In having three lines, the stent structure 100 is formed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval in three lines on the inner peripheral surface. Here, when the unit for phototherapy 200 is contracted while holding both ends for the procedure, the unit for phototherapy 200 disposed on the outside and the inside of the stent structure 100 is flexibly narrowed while to form a constricted structure.
또한, 광 치료용 유닛(200)이 결합된 스텐트 구조물(100)은 도 4의 (a) 및 (b)에 나타낸 바와 같이 수축 전 외경(D1) 2㎝ 내지 3㎝ 정도의 형상을 취하고, 길이 방향의 힘에 의해 직경이 수축하는 경우, 외경(D2) 1cm 정도의 형상을 취하게 된다. 이러한 수축 구조에 의하면, 스텐트(10)를 길이방향으로 잡아당기는 힘이 가해지면 스텐트 구조물(100)의 마름모 형태의 메쉬 형태가 길게 늘어지면서 스텐트 구조물(100)의 외경이 줄어든 형태를 가져 십이지장 치료를 위한 시술 과정 등에 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 광 치료용 유닛(200)이 결합된 스텐트 구조물(100)을 십이지장의 굴곡 구조에 삽입하고 수축된 상태의 스텐트(10)를 복원, 확장 혹은 팽창시키면, 스텐트(10)가 십이지장의 내벽에 밀착될 수 있다.In addition, the stent structure 100 to which the phototherapy unit 200 is coupled takes a shape of about 2 cm to 3 cm of the outer diameter (D1) before contraction as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and (b), and the length When the diameter is contracted by the force in the direction, the outer diameter D2 takes a shape of about 1 cm. According to this contractile structure, when a force pulling the stent 10 in the longitudinal direction is applied, the rhombus mesh shape of the stent structure 100 is elongated and the outer diameter of the stent structure 100 is reduced. It can be used for procedures, etc. For example, when the stent structure 100 to which the phototherapy unit 200 is coupled is inserted into the curved structure of the duodenum and the stent 10 in a contracted state is restored, expanded or expanded, the stent 10 is formed in the duodenum. It can be attached to the inner wall.
도 5는 도 1의 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트의 수축 전과 수축 후의 상태를 보여주는 부분확대 측면도이다.5 is a partially enlarged side view showing the state before and after contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent of FIG. 1 .
도 5를 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 광 치료용 유닛(200)은 스텐트 구조물(100)의 외측과 내측으로 배열되어 이루어질 때, 각각의 광 치료용 유닛(200)을 서로 연결하기 위한 링크선을 구비한다. 링크선은 제1 링크선(230a)와 제2 링크선(도 2의 230b 참조)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 5 , when the units for phototherapy 200 according to the present embodiment are arranged on the outside and the inside of the stent structure 100 , a link line for connecting each unit for phototherapy 200 to each other to provide The link line includes a first link line 230a and a second link line (refer to 230b of FIG. 2 ).
링크선은 광 치료용 유닛(200)에 포함되는 LED 패치(210)를 연결하기 위한 신호라인과 광 치료용 유닛(200)에 포함되는 배터리(220)의 전원들을 연결하기 위한 전원라인을 포함하는 이중화 구조를 갖는다. 또한, 링크선(230)은 스텐트 구조물(100)의 수축 시 길이 방향으로 배열된 광 치료용 유닛(200)들 간에 일정 간격을 유지하게 하도록 하는 기구적 연결 수단로서의 기능을 수행할 수 있다.The link line includes a signal line for connecting the LED patch 210 included in the phototherapy unit 200 and a power line for connecting the power sources of the battery 220 included in the phototherapy unit 200 . It has a dual structure. In addition, the link line 230 may function as a mechanical connection means to maintain a predetermined interval between the units for phototherapy 200 arranged in the longitudinal direction when the stent structure 100 is contracted.
제1 링크선(230a) 및 제2 링크선은 스텐트 구조물(100)의 수축과 팽창 시 스트레처블(Stretchable) 구조를 갖기 위해 미앤더링 형태, 지그재그 형태, 물결 형태 등 자유롭게 굽부러졌다가 펼 수 있는 형태(wavy)로 디자인된다. 스텐트 구조물(100)은 외경이 수축하고 길이가 늘어나는 형태의 수축 시에 링크선이 펴지면서 직선 형태로 연장하고, 다시 원래 상태로 팽창할 때 외경이 커지면서 길이가 줄어들며 링크선이 미앤더링 형태를 갖도록 구성될 수 있다.The first link line 230a and the second link line can be freely bent and unfolded such as meandering shape, zigzag shape, and wave shape to have a stretchable structure when the stent structure 100 contracts and expands. It is designed in a wavy form. The stent structure 100 extends in a straight line form as the link line is stretched when the outer diameter contracts and the length increases during contraction, and when expanded back to the original state, the length decreases as the outer diameter increases and the link wire has a meandering shape. can be configured.
또한, 링크선에 포함되는 신호라인을 통하여 LED 패치(210)의 각각이 서로 연결됨으로서, LED 패치에 의한 광원모듈(211)의 온오프(on/off) 제어, 디밍 제어, 광세기 제어를 위한 각 신호가 다른 LED 패치(210)로 전달되도록 할 수 있고, 전체적으로 연결된 LED 패치(210)의 광원모듈(211)의 동작 제어를 수행할 수 있다.In addition, since each of the LED patches 210 are connected to each other through a signal line included in the link line, for on/off control, dimming control, and light intensity control of the light source module 211 by the LED patch Each signal may be transmitted to another LED patch 210 , and operation control of the light source module 211 of the LED patch 210 connected as a whole may be performed.
또한, 링크선에 포함되는 전원라인을 통하여 각 LED 패치(210)에 결합되어 있는 복수의 배터리(220)를 연결함으로써, 복수의 배터리(220)를 직렬, 병렬 또는 직병렬로 연결하여 구동할 수 있어, 배터리 전원을 더 유용하게 활용할 수 있다.In addition, by connecting a plurality of batteries 220 coupled to each LED patch 210 through a power line included in the link line, the plurality of batteries 220 can be connected in series, parallel, or series-parallel to be driven. Therefore, the battery power can be used more usefully.
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트의 수축 전과 수축 후의 상태를 나타낸 측면도이다.Figure 6 is a side view showing the state before and after the contraction of the LED patch-coupled stent according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6을 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트(10A)는 스텐트 구조물(100)과 광 치료용 유닛(200)을 구비한다. 스텐트 구조물(100)은 2중 와이어에 의해 형성되는 것을 제외하고 도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하여 앞서 설명한 실시예의 스텐트 구조물과 실질적으로 동일한다. 그리고, 광 치료용 유닛(200)은 도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하여 앞서 설명한 실시예의 스텐트 구조물과 실질적으로 동일한다.Referring to FIG. 6 , the LED patch-coupled stent 10A according to the present embodiment includes a stent structure 100 and a unit 200 for phototherapy. The stent structure 100 is substantially the same as the stent structure of the embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 except that it is formed by a double wire. And, the phototherapy unit 200 is substantially the same as the stent structure of the embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .
본 실시예에 의하면, 광 치료용 유닛(200)과 결합하는 스텐트 구조물(100)에 있어서 다양한 형태와 변형이 가능하다. 다만, 스텐트 구조물은 수축 전이나 길이 방향의 잡아당김에 의해 외경이 작아지는 수축 시, 스텐트 구조물(100)의 내부와 외부에 배열되는 광 치료용 유닛들이 상호 보완적으로 공간에 배치되어 스텐트 구조물 주위에, 예컨대 십이지장 내벽에 균일한 분포로 광을 조사하도록 이루질 수 있으면, 특별히 한정되지 아니한다.According to this embodiment, various shapes and modifications are possible in the stent structure 100 coupled with the unit 200 for phototherapy. However, when the stent structure is contracted before the contraction or when the outer diameter is reduced by pulling in the longitudinal direction, the phototherapy units arranged inside and outside of the stent structure 100 are arranged in a space complementary to each other so as to surround the stent structure In, for example, as long as it can be achieved to irradiate light in a uniform distribution to the inner wall of the duodenum, it is not particularly limited.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트에 채용할 수 있는 LED 패치의 구성에 대한 블럭도이다. 도 8은 도 7의 LED 패치를 설명하기 위한 블록도이다.7 is a block diagram of a configuration of an LED patch that can be employed in the LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating the LED patch of FIG. 7 .
도 7 및 도 8을 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 스텐트(10)는, 광 치료용 유닛(200)의 LED 패치(210)가, 광역학 치료용 광학 유닛으로서의 기능을 하기 위하여, 연성회로기판(210a) 상에 광을 방출하기 위해 실장되는 하나 이상의 광원모듈(211), 배터리(218)와 연결되는 전원단자(212), 각 구성 소자에 일정 전압을 유지하여 공급하기 위한 레귤레이터 회로(213), 및 배터리(218)에서 공급되는 일정 전압을 승압하기 위한 부스터 회로(214)를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 광원모듈의 동작을 제어하는 구동드라이버(215)를 포함할 수 있다. 구동드라이버(215)는 레귤레이터 회로(213)와 부스터 회로(213)를 포함할 수 있다.7 and 8, the stent 10 according to the present embodiment, the LED patch 210 of the phototherapy unit 200, to function as an optical unit for photodynamic therapy, a flexible circuit board At least one light source module 211 mounted on the 210a to emit light, a power terminal 212 connected to the battery 218, and a regulator circuit 213 for supplying a constant voltage to each component. , and a booster circuit 214 for boosting a predetermined voltage supplied from the battery 218 . In addition, it may include a driving driver 215 for controlling the operation of the light source module. The driving driver 215 may include a regulator circuit 213 and a booster circuit 213 .
회로기판(210a)은 소정의 연신율을 갖는 신축성 소재로서의 유연한 인쇄 회로기판(FPCB, Flexible Printed Circuit Board)을 사용한다. 예를 들어 회로기판은 0.1 내지 0.2mm 정도의 두께로 이루어질 수 있다.The circuit board 210a uses a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) as a stretchable material having a predetermined elongation. For example, the circuit board may have a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.2 mm.
LED 패치(210)는 형상을 가변시켜도 안정적인 전원공급 및 회로 구성의 접합상태를 유지할 수 있는 스트레처블(Stretchable)한 패치 구조를 가질 수 있으므로 자유롭게 굴곡하거나 신축시킬 수 있다.The LED patch 210 may have a stretchable patch structure capable of maintaining a stable power supply and a bonding state of a circuit configuration even if the shape is changed, so that it can be freely bent or stretched.
광원모듈(211)은 광을 방출하는 LED(Light Emitting Diode)가 복수의 어레이(array)로 실장된 형태로 형성된다. 일 실시예로서 가로로 4줄, 세로로 5줄로 형성되는 어레이(array) 형태로서 LED가 실장되어 이루어질 수 있다.The light source module 211 is formed in a form in which an LED (Light Emitting Diode) emitting light is mounted in a plurality of arrays. As an embodiment, in the form of an array formed in 4 horizontally and 5 vertically, LEDs may be mounted.
LED는 정격 2V 전압을 가질 수 있으며, 조명의 밝기가 균일하고 100 내지 300 마이크로미터(um)의 사이즈를 갖는 초소형 LED를 사용할 수 있다.The LED may have a rated voltage of 2V, and an ultra-small LED having a uniform brightness and a size of 100 to 300 micrometers (um) may be used.
어레이 형태로 이루어진 광원모듈(211)은 하나의 LED 패치에서 등간격으로 위치되는 3개의 지점에서 형성된다. 즉 하나의 LED 패치에 3개의 광원모듈(211)이 동일 간격으로 배치되어 이루어질 수 있다.The light source module 211 in the form of an array is formed at three points positioned at equal intervals in one LED patch. That is, three light source modules 211 may be arranged at the same interval in one LED patch.
본 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트는 하나의 광 치료용 유닛(200) 상에서는 3개의 광원모듈(211)에 의한 광원이 방출될 수 있으며, 광 치료용 유닛(200)이 연결되어 배열되는 스텐트 구조물(100)의 외측으로는 3x4x3의 광원 배열에 의하여 36개의 광원이 구비될 수 있고, 내측으로는 3x3x3의 광원 배열에 의해 27개의 광원이 구비되어, 전체적으로는 63개의 광원이 등간격으로 고르게 배열되고, 그에 의해 스텐트 외부에 상대적으로 균일한 광 조사를 수행할 수 있다.In the LED patch-coupled stent according to this embodiment, light sources by three light source modules 211 may be emitted on one unit for phototherapy 200 , and the unit for phototherapy 200 is connected and arranged. 36 light sources may be provided by a 3x4x3 light source array on the outside of the structure 100, and 27 light sources are provided on the inside by a 3x3x3 light source array, so that 63 light sources are evenly arranged at equal intervals in total. And, thereby, it is possible to perform a relatively uniform light irradiation to the outside of the stent.
또한, 본 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 중 적어도 어느 하나 이상은 블루투스 기능을 갖는 스마트폰 또는 이와 상응하는 외부 통신 장치에 설치된 애플리케이션을 이용하여 제어되도록 BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy) 통신이 가능한 블루투스 칩을 포함하는 블루투스 회로(226)를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, at least any one or more of the LED patches according to this embodiment includes a Bluetooth chip capable of BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) communication to be controlled using an application installed in a smartphone having a Bluetooth function or a corresponding external communication device. It may further include a Bluetooth circuit 226 .
블루투스 회로(226)를 포함한 LED 패치를 제1패치라 명명하고, 블루투스 회로를 포함하지 않는 LED 패치를 제2패치라고 명명할 수 있다.The LED patch including the Bluetooth circuit 226 may be referred to as a first patch, and the LED patch not including the Bluetooth circuit may be referred to as a second patch.
그러므로 제1패치에는 블루투스 통신을 위한 블루투스 안테나 회로(227)가 설계될 필요가 있다. 이때, 안테나(227)는 회로기판의 기판 내측으로 삽입되어 내장되는 형태로 설계되어 이루어질 수 있다.Therefore, it is necessary to design a Bluetooth antenna circuit 227 for Bluetooth communication in the first patch. At this time, the antenna 227 may be designed and built in the form of being inserted into the substrate of the circuit board.
블루투스 통신을 위한 안테나는 2.4GHz ISM(Industry-Science-Medical) 영역(Band)의 안테나일 수 있으며, 이러한 ISM 밴드를 적용하는 블루투스 안테나는 일정 두께를 가지게 되는데, 본 발명에서는 이러한 안테나의 두께를 최소화시키기 위함이다. 예를 들어 일반적인 블루투스 안테나가 2mm의 두께를 가질 때, 이를 회로기판의 두께와 겹치도록 삽입하여 내장함으로서, LED 패치의 두께를 좀 더 줄일 수 있다.An antenna for Bluetooth communication may be an antenna of a 2.4 GHz ISM (Industry-Science-Medical) band, and the Bluetooth antenna to which this ISM band is applied has a certain thickness. In the present invention, the thickness of such an antenna is minimized to do it For example, when a general Bluetooth antenna has a thickness of 2mm, the thickness of the LED patch can be further reduced by inserting it to overlap the thickness of the circuit board and embedding it.
블루투스 회로(226) 및 내장형으로 설계된 안테나(227)는 제1패치의 여분의 공간에서 설계되어 이루어지기 때문에 각각의 LED 패치의 크기는 동일하다.Since the Bluetooth circuit 226 and the built-in antenna 227 are designed in an extra space of the first patch, the size of each LED patch is the same.
제1패치는 블루투스 통신을 통하여 스마트폰 또는 이와 상응하는 외부 통신 장치에서 전송되는 광원모듈(211)에 대한 온오프(on/off) 제어 신호를 수신할 수 있다. 제1패치에 구비된 구동드라이버(225)는 광 치료용 유닛(200)의 광원모듈(221)을 온오프(on/off) 등의 동작 제어를 수행하는 역할을 수행한다.The first patch may receive an on/off control signal for the light source module 211 transmitted from a smart phone or a corresponding external communication device through Bluetooth communication. The driving driver 225 provided in the first patch serves to control the operation of the light source module 221 of the unit 200 for phototherapy, such as on/off.
또한, 본 실시예의 장치는 제1패치와 유사한 구성을 갖는 다른 제2패치를 더 구비할 수 있다. 그 경우, 제1패치와 제2패치에 연결되는 LED 패치의 개수 단위를 분할하여, 제1패치와 제2패치에 연결되는 광원모듈의 분할적 제어를 수행함으로서, 부분적인(fraction) 광 조사를 통한 통증 유발을 최소화하도록 구현할 수 있다.In addition, the device of this embodiment may further include another second patch having a configuration similar to that of the first patch. In that case, by dividing the unit of the number of LED patches connected to the first patch and the second patch, and performing divisional control of the light source module connected to the first patch and the second patch, partial light irradiation It can be implemented to minimize the induction of pain through the
그리고 광 치료용 유닛(200)은 LED 패치(210)의 광원모듈(211)에서 광이 방출되는 면의 반대측으로 LED 패치와 동일 면적으로 포개어지면서 적층되는 배터리(220)가 결합되어 이루어진다.And the phototherapy unit 200 is made by combining the battery 220 stacked while being superimposed on the same area as the LED patch on the opposite side of the surface on which light is emitted from the light source module 211 of the LED patch 210 .
배터리(220)는 플렉서블 특성을 가짐으로서 일정 반경의 굴곡을 가진 곡면에 적용할 수 있는 박막형 전지(Thin Film Battery)라 할 수 있다. 예를 들어 배터리는 두께가 0.3 내지 0.4mm로 형성되는 박막형 전지를 적용할 수 있다.The battery 220 may be referred to as a thin film battery that can be applied to a curved surface having a curvature of a certain radius as it has a flexible characteristic. For example, a thin film battery having a thickness of 0.3 to 0.4 mm may be applied to the battery.
배터리(220)는 하나의 형태로 이루어진 단일 박막 전지가 LED 패치에 적층될 수 있으며, 또한, 가로 세로로 일정 개수를 갖는 소형 박막형 전지를 어레이(array) 형태로 배열하여 이루어진 형태의 배터리(220)가 LED 패치(210)에 적층될 수 있다.The battery 220 may be a single thin film cell in one form may be stacked on an LED patch, and a battery 220 in the form of arranging small thin film cells having a predetermined number horizontally and vertically in an array form. may be laminated on the LED patch 210 .
또한, 전술한 스텐트 구조물(100)의 내 외측으로 적층되어 배열된 광 치료용 유닛(200)은 인체에 무해한 투명 유연 실리콘으로 감싸는 캡슐화(Encapsulation) 공정을 통해 피막을 형성하고 일체화될 수 있다.In addition, the phototherapy unit 200 stacked on the inside and outside of the above-described stent structure 100 may be formed and integrated with a film through an encapsulation process wrapped with transparent flexible silicone harmless to the human body.
광 치료용 유닛(200)의 외측으로 형성되는 투명 실리콘 코팅의 피막으로 인하여, 투명한 상태에서 일정 간격으로 배열된 광원모듈의 광을 원활히 십이지장의 점막으로 조사할 수 있고, 광 치료용 유닛(200)을 보호하면서 전기적 동작에 따른 인체에 미치는 접촉적인 영향을 최소화하면서 구동될 수 있게 된다.Due to the transparent silicone coating film formed on the outside of the phototherapy unit 200, the light from the light source modules arranged at regular intervals in a transparent state can be smoothly irradiated to the mucous membrane of the duodenum, and the phototherapy unit 200 It can be driven while protecting the electric motor while minimizing the contact effect on the human body due to electrical operation.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트의 사용 상태에 대한 예시도이다. 도 10 및 도 11은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트를 당뇨 동물 모델 실험에서 얻은 결과 그래프이다.Figure 9 is an exemplary view of the use state of the LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention. 10 and 11 are graphs of results obtained in a diabetic animal model experiment using the LED patch-coupled stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9를 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트(10)는 광원모듈(211)을 통해 십이지장의 내벽 점막을 향하여 광 조사를 수행할 수 있다. 이러한 광 조사에 의하면, 점막층 병적 세포 소멸, 정상적인 점막 재생을 통한 대사 호전 유도 및 LED의 낮은 에너지(LTA, low-temperature ablation)를 이용한 십이지장 협착 최소화 효과를 가질 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 9 , the LED patch-coupled stent 10 according to the present embodiment may perform light irradiation toward the mucous membrane of the inner wall of the duodenum through the light source module 211 . According to such light irradiation, pathological cell death of the mucosal layer, induction of metabolic improvement through normal mucosal regeneration, and minimization of duodenal stenosis using low-temperature ablation (LTA) of LEDs can have an effect.
특히, LED의 낮은 에너지를 이용한, 예를 들어 단위면적(㎠)당 40mW/㎠의 출력으로 22초를 췌장에 광조사하는 경우, 당뇨 동물 모델에서 췌장 재생 및 간의 당합성과 탄수화물 대사를 호전시켜 혈당 강하 효과를 가지는 것을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.In particular, when light is irradiated to the pancreas for 22 seconds using the low energy of LED, for example, with an output of 40 mW/cm 2 per unit area (cm 2 ), it improves pancreatic regeneration and hepatic glucose synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic animal models. It was confirmed through an experiment that it has a blood sugar lowering effect.
즉, 도 10 및 도 11에 도시한 바와 같이, 스텐트 시술 후 일정 시간(분, minutes) 경과 후 피실험자의 혈당(Glucose)을 모니터링한 결과, 정상군(CG), 당뇨군(DC) 및 인슐린 치료군(DLED) 중 당뇨군(DC)의 혈당이 시술 후 최대치와 대비할 때 시술 후 120분 후에 혈당 농도가 200(mg/dL) 정도 강하한 것을 확인할 수 있다.That is, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , after a certain time (minutes, minutes) has elapsed after the stent procedure, the test subject's blood sugar (Glucose) was monitored, and as a result, the normal group (CG), the diabetic group (DC) and the insulin treatment group Among the (DLED), when the blood sugar of the diabetic group (DC) was compared with the maximum after the operation, it can be seen that the blood sugar concentration dropped by 200 (mg/dL) 120 minutes after the operation.
이러한 혈당 강하 효과는 혈당 관련 기능성 시험인 IPGTT(intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test)의 AUC(incremental area under the curve)를 비교한 결과, 0-120분 사이에 나타나는 그래프의 면적 차이에서 알 수 있듯이 내당능(glucose tolerance) 성능이 우수한 것을 알 수 있다.As a result of comparing the incremental area under the curve (AUC) of the intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT), which is a blood sugar-related functional test, the blood sugar lowering effect can be seen from the difference in the area of the graph between 0-120 minutes. ), it can be seen that the performance is excellent.
전술한 바와 같이 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 바람직한 실시예들에 관하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 사람이라면 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음은 이해할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, in the detailed description of the present invention, preferred embodiments have been described, but those of ordinary skill in the art can present the present invention within the scope that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims. It will be understood that various modifications and changes are possible.
[부호의 설명][Explanation of code]
10: LED 패치 결합형 스텐트10: LED patch-coupled stent
100: 스텐트 구조물 200: 광 치료용 유닛100: stent structure 200: unit for light therapy
210: LED 패치 211: 광원모듈210: LED patch 211: light source module
222: 전원단자 223: 레귤레이터 회로222: power terminal 223: regulator circuit
224: 부스터 회로 225: 구동드라이버224: booster circuit 225: driving driver
226: 블루투스 회로 227: 안테나226: bluetooth circuit 227: antenna
220: 배터리 230: 링크선220: battery 230: link wire

Claims (11)

  1. 메쉬(Mesh) 구조를 갖는 십이지장 삽입형 스텐트 구조물, 및A duodenal implantable stent structure having a mesh structure, and
    상기 십이지장의 점막을 향하도록 광을 조사하기 위한 광원모듈을 구비한 LED 패치와 상기 LED 패치에 포개어지면서 적층되는 배터리가 결합되어 이루어진 광 치료용 유닛으로 구성되고,It consists of a light treatment unit formed by combining an LED patch having a light source module for irradiating light toward the mucous membrane of the duodenum and a battery stacked while being superimposed on the LED patch,
    상기 광 치료용 유닛이 상기 스텐트 구조물의 내측과 외측으로 하나 이상 배열되면서 서로 연결되는 구조로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트.LED patch-coupled stent, characterized in that the phototherapy unit is configured to be connected to each other while one or more arranged inside and outside the stent structure.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 LED 패치는 소정의 연신율을 갖는 유연 회로기판에 광을 방출하기 위한 LED를 어레이(array)로 형성하는 하나 이상의 광원모듈,The LED patch is one or more light source modules that form an array of LEDs for emitting light on a flexible circuit board having a predetermined elongation,
    배터리와 연결되는 전원단자,power terminal connected to the battery;
    일정 전압을 유지하여 공급하기 위한 레귤레이터 회로,A regulator circuit to maintain and supply a constant voltage,
    배터리에서 공급되는 일정 전압을 승압하기 위한 부스터 회로, 및a booster circuit for boosting a constant voltage supplied from the battery; and
    광원모듈의 동작을 제어하는 구동드라이버를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트.LED patch-coupled stent, characterized in that it comprises a driving driver for controlling the operation of the light source module.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서,3. The method according to claim 2,
    상기 LED 패치 중의 어느 하나는 블루투스 칩을 포함하는 블루투스 회로 및 블루투스 안테나를 더 포함하여 이루어져, 블루투스 기능을 갖는 스마트폰 또는 이와 상응하는 외부 통신 장치에 설치된 애플리케이션을 이용하여 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트.Any one of the LED patch further comprises a Bluetooth circuit including a Bluetooth chip and a Bluetooth antenna, the LED patch characterized in that it is controlled using an application installed in a smartphone having a Bluetooth function or a corresponding external communication device. Combined stent.
  4. 청구항 3에 있어서,4. The method according to claim 3,
    상기 안테나는 상기 회로기판의 두께 내로 삽입되어 내장되는 형태로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트.The antenna is inserted into the thickness of the circuit board, characterized in that the LED patch-coupled stent made of a built-in type.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 광 치료용 유닛은 스텐트 구조물 외측의 외주면을 따라 120도 각도로 구분된 위치마다 일정 간격을 가지고 일정 개수가 연결되어 일렬로 배치되고, 상기 스텐트 구조물 내측의 외주면을 따라 상기 외측 외주면에 배치된 광 치료용 유닛의 배치와 서로 어긋나도록 120도 각도로 구분된 위치마다 일렬로 일정 간격을 가지고 일정 개수가 연결 배치되어, 상기 스텐트 외부 전방향으로 LED 광이 조사되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트.The light treatment unit is connected to a certain number at regular intervals at each location divided at 120 degrees along the outer peripheral surface of the stent structure and arranged in a line, and the light disposed on the outer peripheral surface along the inner peripheral surface of the stent structure LED patch-coupled type, characterized in that a certain number is connected and arranged at regular intervals in a line for each position separated at an angle of 120 degrees so as to deviate from the arrangement of the treatment unit, so that the LED light is irradiated in all directions outside the stent stent.
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 광 치료용 유닛은 각각을 서로 연결하기 위한 링크선이 구비되고, 상기 링크선은 스텐트 구조물이 수축 시 펴지면서 늘어지고, 팽창 시에는 다시 원래 상태로 돌아오도록 웨이비(wavy) 형태로 디자인되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트.The phototherapy unit is provided with a link line for connecting them to each other, and the link line is designed in a wavy shape so that the stent structure is stretched while being contracted and returned to its original state when the stent structure is expanded. LED patch-coupled stent, characterized in that made.
  7. 청구항 6에 있어서,7. The method of claim 6,
    상기 링크선은 광 치료용 유닛에 포함되는 LED 패치를 연결하기 위한 신호라인과 배터리의 전원들을 연결하기 위한 전원라인을 포함하는 이중화 구조로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트.The link line is an LED patch-coupled stent, characterized in that it has a dual structure including a signal line for connecting the LED patch included in the phototherapy unit and a power line for connecting the power sources of the battery.
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서,8. The method of claim 7,
    상기 신호라인을 통하여 광원모듈의 온오프(on/off) 제어 신호가 다른 LED 패치로 전달되도록 함으로서, 전체적으로 연결되는 LED 패치의 광원모듈의 온오프(on/off)를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트.An LED characterized in that the on/off control signal of the light source module is transmitted to another LED patch through the signal line, thereby performing on/off of the light source module of the LED patch connected as a whole. Patch-coupled stents.
  9. 청구항 7에 있어서,8. The method of claim 7,
    상기 전원라인을 통하여 배터리들이 서로 연결됨으로서, 연결된 배터리를 직렬 또는 병렬 중의 어느 하나로 구동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트.As the batteries are connected to each other through the power line, the LED patch-coupled stent, characterized in that the connected batteries are driven in either series or parallel.
  10. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 스텐트 구조물은 팽창형 합금으로 이루어진 한 가닥의 와이어를 연결하거나 복수 가닥의 와이어를 엮거나 교차하여 마름모 형태의 메시(Mesh) 구조를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트.The stent structure is an LED patch-coupled stent, characterized in that by connecting a single wire made of an expandable alloy, or by weaving or crossing a plurality of wires to form a rhombus-shaped mesh structure.
  11. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 스텐트 구조물의 내 외측으로 적층되어 배열된 광 치료용 유닛은 투명한 유연 실리콘으로 감싸는 캡슐화(Encapsulation) 공정을 통해 피막을 형성하여 보호되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LED 패치 결합형 스텐트.LED patch-coupled stent, characterized in that the phototherapy unit stacked inside and outside the stent structure is protected by forming a film through an encapsulation process wrapped with transparent flexible silicone.
PCT/KR2020/008494 2020-06-18 2020-06-30 Led patch-combined stent WO2021256596A1 (en)

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