WO2021255870A1 - Delivery route creation method - Google Patents

Delivery route creation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021255870A1
WO2021255870A1 PCT/JP2020/023829 JP2020023829W WO2021255870A1 WO 2021255870 A1 WO2021255870 A1 WO 2021255870A1 JP 2020023829 W JP2020023829 W JP 2020023829W WO 2021255870 A1 WO2021255870 A1 WO 2021255870A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
delivery
route
flight
delivery route
approval
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PCT/JP2020/023829
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊広 西沢
優仁 岩井
拓矢 野村
拓也 久本
研一郎 橋本
Original Assignee
日本電気株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 日本電気株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気株式会社
Priority to JP2022531177A priority Critical patent/JP7468646B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2020/023829 priority patent/WO2021255870A1/en
Publication of WO2021255870A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021255870A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a delivery route creation method, a delivery route creation system, and a program.
  • unmanned aerial vehicles called drones and UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) have been used in various fields.
  • unmanned aerial vehicles are used to take pictures and inspect various devices in places where it is difficult for people to enter.
  • unmanned aerial vehicles are also used to deliver goods.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle may be flown by the operator using a remote control device within a visible range, but if the operator is to fly far enough to be invisible, the flight route is determined in advance. And sometimes fly autonomously.
  • the goods can be delivered by flight, so that the goods can be delivered in a short time.
  • the delivery cost may increase with the use of the unmanned aerial vehicle, or the unmanned aerial vehicle may not be available due to the presence or absence of a drone port.
  • approval of the flight route is also required in advance, and if approval is not obtained, delivery of goods using unmanned aerial vehicles may be delayed or delivery may not be possible in the first place.
  • delivering goods there is a problem that appropriate delivery may not be possible by taking advantage of the advantage of using an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a delivery route creating method capable of performing appropriate delivery utilizing the advantages of the unmanned aerial vehicle when the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for the delivery of goods, which is the above-mentioned problem. It is in.
  • the delivery route creation method which is one embodiment of the present invention, is Accepts delivery request information that represents the delivery request of goods, According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method. Among them, when creating a delivery route using at least the first delivery method, the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method is created. It takes the composition.
  • the delivery route creation system which is one form of the present invention, is A reception means for receiving delivery request information that represents a delivery request for goods, According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method.
  • a creating means for creating the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method. With, It takes the composition.
  • the program which is one form of the present invention is For information processing equipment
  • a reception means for receiving delivery request information that represents a delivery request for goods According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method.
  • a creating means for creating the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method. To realize, It takes the composition.
  • the present invention is configured as described above, and when the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for the delivery of goods, the optimum delivery can be performed by taking advantage of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the whole structure of the delivery route creation system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the delivery company apparatus disclosed in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state of the processing by the delivery company apparatus disclosed in FIG. It is a figure which shows the flow of the process by the delivery route creation system disclosed in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the process by the delivery company apparatus disclosed in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the hardware composition of the delivery route creation system in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the delivery route creation system in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the delivery route creation system in Embodiment 2 of this invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the delivery route creation system
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 are diagrams for explaining the processing operation of the delivery route creation system.
  • the delivery route creation system in the present invention is for a delivery company that undertakes delivery of a package (article) to create a delivery route for delivering the package.
  • the delivery route creation system creates an appropriate delivery route that includes a flight route (flight delivery section) that delivers the package using an unmanned aerial vehicle, so-called drone, in response to the package delivery request. It is for doing.
  • the delivery route is not necessarily limited to being created by the delivery company, and may be created by any person.
  • the delivery route creation system in the present embodiment has a user terminal 1 operated by a user requesting delivery of a package W and a delivery company device 2 managed by a delivery company that delivers the package W. And a control device 3 managed by a control company (specific organization) that controls unmanned aerial vehicles.
  • the user terminal 1, the delivery company device 2, and the control device 3 are connected to each other via a network so that information can be transmitted and received to each other.
  • the user terminal 1 is an information processing device operated by the user, for example, a notebook computer, a tablet terminal, or a smartphone.
  • the user operates the user terminal 1 to access the delivery company device 2, transmits the delivery request information indicating the delivery request of the package W, and makes the delivery request.
  • the user terminal 1 includes package information including the size, weight, item, etc. of the package W for which delivery is requested, and the name, address, telephone number, etc. of the delivery source, as delivery request information according to the user's operation.
  • a delivery request is made by transmitting the delivery source information, the delivery destination information including the name, address, telephone number, etc. of the delivery destination, and the delivery type information indicating the delivery type of the package W to the delivery company device 2. ..
  • the content of the delivery type information is, for example, information for specifying a delivery type desired by the user among delivery types having different delivery charges and delivery speeds, such as a delivery type having a long delivery time but a low charge, and a delivery time. There are delivery types that are short but expensive.
  • the information transmitted by the user terminal 1 to the delivery company device 2 at the time of delivery request is not limited to the above-mentioned information, and may be other information.
  • the delivery company device 2 is composed of one or a plurality of information processing devices including an arithmetic unit and a storage device. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the delivery company device 2 includes a delivery request reception unit 21, a delivery route creation unit 22, an approval request unit 23, and a delivery processing unit 24. Each function of the delivery request reception unit 21, the delivery route creation unit 22, the approval request unit 23, and the delivery processing unit 24 is performed by the arithmetic unit executing a program for realizing each function stored in the storage device. It can be realized. Further, the delivery company device 2 includes a delivery means information storage unit 25, a regional information storage unit 26, and a delivery route storage unit 27. The delivery means information storage unit 25, the regional information storage unit 26, and the delivery route storage unit 27 are configured by a storage device. Hereinafter, each configuration will be described in detail.
  • the delivery request receiving unit 21 receives from the user terminal 1 the above-mentioned package information, the delivery source information, the delivery destination information, and the delivery type information as the delivery request information of the package W, and makes a delivery request. accept. Then, these information as a delivery request are passed to the delivery route creation unit 22.
  • the delivery request receiving unit 21 may receive delivery request information including other information, not limited to the delivery request information having the above-mentioned contents.
  • the delivery route creation unit 22 creates a delivery route for the package W in response to a delivery request from the user terminal 1.
  • the delivery route creation unit 22 creates a delivery route using the truck T, which is a vehicle, and the drone D, which is an unmanned aerial vehicle, as delivery means. That is, as described later, the delivery route to be created is a delivery method by land route using truck T or walking by a person (second delivery method) and a delivery method by flight route using drone D (first delivery method). Delivery method) and one or both of them will be used.
  • the delivery means information storage unit 25 of the delivery company device 2 stores information about the delivery means such as the truck T and the drone D.
  • the delivery means information storage unit 25 stores information such as the usage status of the truck T and the drone D, and the size and weight of the deliverable package.
  • the delivery route creation unit 22 may create a delivery route including a route for delivering luggage by using a train or a manned aircraft, in addition to the truck T and the drone D.
  • the regional information storage unit 26 of the delivery company device 2 stores regional information related to the delivery route in a predetermined region.
  • the regional information stored in the regional information storage unit 26 includes delivery impact information that may affect delivery, in addition to map information including road information of a predetermined area.
  • the delivery impact information includes, for example, information that affects delivery on the truck T, such as road congestion, and information that affects the flight of the drone D (flight impact information).
  • flight impact information that affects the flight of the drone D includes event holding information, meteorological information, flying object information such as birds, position information of the drone port, and the like.
  • the approval information indicating whether or not the control operator has approved the past flight route is also stored.
  • the delivery route creation unit 22 generates a delivery route including at least a part of the flight route or a delivery route not including the flight route according to the delivery request information received in accordance with the above-mentioned delivery request. , To determine. As an example, when the delivery type information is "short delivery time" in the delivery request information, the delivery route creation unit 22 generates a delivery route including a flight route so that the delivery time is short. To decide. Further, as another example, the delivery route creation unit 22 includes a flight route when the package information includes the content indicating "the size of the package W can be held by the drone D" in the delivery request information. Decide to generate a delivery route.
  • the delivery route creation unit 22 is a delivery route only for the land route so that the delivery fee is low. Decide to generate.
  • the delivery route creation unit 22 may decide to generate a delivery route including at least a part of the flight route based on other information of the delivery request information.
  • the delivery route creation unit 22 uses the regional information stored in the regional information storage unit 26 to deliver the package W from the delivery source address included in the delivery source information to the delivery destination address included in the delivery destination information. Generate a delivery route to do.
  • the delivery route creation unit 22 delivers by referring to road information in the area information, road congestion information, event holding information, weather information, flying object information such as birds, location information of the drone port, and the like. Create a delivery route that shortens the time and a flight route that can safely and reliably fly Drone D.
  • Drone D flying object information
  • the delivery route creation unit 22 also refers to the approval information indicating whether or not the control operator has approved the past flight route, and creates a delivery route including the flight route that has been approved. In this way, as described above, the delivery route creation unit 22 creates a flight route that allows the drone D to fly safely and reliably, and a flight route that has been approved in the past by the air traffic control operator. , Will create a flight route that is expected to be approved by the air traffic control operator.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a delivery route generated by the delivery route creation unit 22.
  • the example of FIG. 3 (1) is a case where the drone ports P1 and P2 exist at the delivery source address H1 and the delivery destination address H2, and only the flight route for delivering the luggage W by the drone D is delivered.
  • the example of FIG. 3 (2) is a case where the delivery source address H1 does not have a drone port and the delivery company's collection and delivery office H3 and the delivery destination address H2 have drone ports P3 and P2.
  • the address H1 to the collection and delivery station H3 is a land route for delivering the luggage W by the truck T
  • the delivery address H2 from the collection and delivery station H3 is a delivery route for delivering the luggage W by the drone D.
  • all the packages W are delivered by the truck T only by the land route and the delivery route.
  • the delivery route creation unit 22 creates a plurality of delivery routes in the case of the above-mentioned example of FIG. At this time, the delivery route creation unit 22 has decided to create a delivery route including a flight route, but may create a delivery route only for the land route shown in FIG. 3 (3). Then, the delivery route creation unit 22 stores the created plurality of delivery routes in the delivery route storage unit 27.
  • the delivery route creation unit 22 is not necessarily limited to creating a plurality of delivery routes, and may create only one delivery route.
  • the approval requesting unit 23 (creating means) requests the control device 3 to approve the flight route in the delivery route created by the delivery route creating unit 22. For example, when the delivery route shown in FIG. 3 is created, the approval requesting unit 23 transmits information on each flight route included in FIGS. 3 (1) and 3 (2) to the control device 3. Request approval for each flight route. Then, the approval requesting unit 23 acquires the approval result of each flight route from the control device 3. At this time, the approval requesting unit 23 acquires a plurality of types of approval results, such as provisional approval, approval, and final approval, from the control device 3, for example.
  • the approval requesting unit 23 sets a delivery route including the flight route for which provisional approval or approval has been obtained as a candidate delivery route, and stores it in the delivery route storage unit 27. At this time, the approval requesting unit 23 also sets a delivery route only for the land route that does not include the flight route, that is, a delivery route that does not need to be approved by the control operator, as a candidate delivery route.
  • the approval request unit 23 obtains the approval result of the final approval for the predetermined flight route from the control device 3
  • the approval request unit 23 notifies the delivery processing unit 24 of the delivery route including the flight route.
  • the delivery processing unit 24 (determining means) actually delivers the delivery route including the flight route for which the final approval has been obtained from the candidate delivery routes stored in the delivery route storage unit 27. Determine as the specific delivery route to perform.
  • the delivery processing unit 24 outputs an instruction to perform delivery processing on the determined specific delivery route. For example, if the delivery processing unit 24 does not obtain the final approval of the flight route shown in FIG. 3 (1) and obtains the final approval of the flight route shown in FIG. 3 (2), FIG. 3 (2) Determine the delivery route shown in.
  • the delivery processing unit 24 determines the delivery route only for the land route shown in FIG. 3 (3). In response to this, the delivery company collects the package W at the delivery source address H1 and delivers it to the delivery address H2 by using the truck T or the drone D according to the determined specific delivery route.
  • the above-mentioned approval requesting unit 23 is not necessarily limited to setting a delivery route including a flight route approved by the control device 3 as a candidate delivery route, and the delivery route created by the delivery route creation unit 22 is used. , All may be set as candidate delivery routes.
  • the control device 3 is composed of one or a plurality of information processing devices including an arithmetic unit and a storage device. Then, the control device 3 determines whether or not to approve the flight route in response to the flight route approval request from the delivery company device 2, and transmits the approval result to the delivery company device 2. For example, the control device 3 requests approval for the flight route information transmitted from the delivery company device 2 based on the flight routes of other unmanned aerial vehicles and the approval criteria set in advance. Judgment of provisional approval, approval, and final approval. At this time, the control device 3 may automatically determine the approval content based on the preset approval determination criteria and send the approval result to the delivery company device 2, and the operator determines the approval content. The approval result input by the operator may be transmitted to the delivery company device 2.
  • the above-mentioned approval results such as provisional approval, approval, and final approval may be determined in stages according to the passage of time.
  • the control device 3 transmits the determined approval results to the delivery company device 2 each time various approval results are determined.
  • FIG. 4 shows the flow of processing in the entire delivery route creation system
  • FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of the processing operation of the delivery company device.
  • the user terminal 1 accesses the delivery company device 2, sends delivery request information indicating the request for delivery of the package W, and makes a delivery request (FIG. 4). Arrow Y1).
  • the user terminal 1 makes a delivery request by transmitting information such as the above-mentioned package information, delivery source information, delivery destination information, delivery type information, and the like as delivery request information to the delivery company device 2. ..
  • information specifying that the delivery time is short is transmitted as the content of the delivery type information.
  • the delivery company device 2 receives the delivery request information of the package W transmitted from the user terminal 1 and accepts the delivery request of the package W (step S1 in FIG. 5). Then, the delivery company device 2 creates a delivery route for the package W in response to the delivery request from the user terminal 1. At this time, the delivery company device 2 determines whether to generate a delivery route including at least a part of the flight route according to the content of the received delivery request information. Here, since the delivery type information in the delivery request information is "short delivery time", the delivery company device 2 determines to generate a delivery route including a flight route so that the delivery time is short. (Yes in step S2 of FIG. 5). However, the delivery company device 2 may decide to generate a delivery route including a flight route according to other information.
  • the delivery company device 2 includes a flight route for delivering the luggage W using the drone D with reference to the delivery source information, the delivery destination information, and the stored area information included in the delivery request information.
  • Create a delivery route (step S3 in FIG. 5).
  • the delivery company device 2 can be used for road information in the area information, road congestion information, event holding information, weather information, flying object information such as birds, drone port position information, and flight routes by the control company.
  • a delivery route that shortens the delivery time and a delivery route that includes a flight route that allows the drone D to fly safely and reliably are created.
  • the delivery company device 2 creates a delivery route including a flight route for delivering the cargo W by the drone D as shown in FIGS. 3 (1) and 3 (2). At this time, even if the delivery company device 2 decides to create a delivery route including the flight route as described above, delivery of only the land route not including the flight route as shown in FIG. 3 (3). You may create a route.
  • the delivery company device 2 requests the control device 3 to approve the flight route in the created delivery route (arrow Y2 in FIG. 4, step S4 in FIG. 5).
  • the delivery company device 2 transmits information on each flight route included in FIGS. 3 (1) and 3 (2) among the delivery routes shown in FIG. 3 to the control device 3, and each flight route. Request approval.
  • the control device 3 determines whether or not to approve the flight route, and transmits the approval result to the delivery company device 2 (arrow Y3 in FIG. 4).
  • the control device 3 provisionally approves the flight route for which approval is requested based on other preset flight routes and approval criteria for the flight route information transmitted from the delivery company device 2.
  • Approval, final approval is determined, and the determination result is transmitted to the delivery company device 2.
  • the control device 3 delivers the determined approval result each time the approval result is determined. Send to device 2.
  • the delivery company device 2 acquires the approval result each time the approval result of each flight route is determined from the control device 3 (arrow Y3 in FIG. 4). At this time, when the delivery company device 2 obtains the provisional approval or the determination result of the approval, the delivery route including the flight route is set as the candidate delivery route (step S5 in FIG. 5). Further, the delivery company device 2 also sets a delivery route that does not include the flight route as a candidate delivery route. As described above, the delivery company device 2 sets all or part of the delivery routes created by predicting that approval will be obtained as candidate delivery routes, regardless of the approval result from the control device 3. You may. Then, when the delivery company device 2 obtains the approval result of the final approval for the predetermined flight route from the control device 3 (arrow Y3 in FIG.
  • the delivery company device 2 actually delivers the delivery route including the flight route. It is determined as a specific delivery route (step S6 in FIG. 5). If the delivery operator device 2 does not obtain approval for any of the flight routes, the delivery operator device 2 may determine a delivery route that does not include the flight route as a specific delivery route for actual delivery.
  • a delivery route including a flight route using the drone D is created in response to the delivery request of the package W from the user. Therefore, it is possible to perform appropriate delivery by taking advantage of the delivery by the drone D. Further, in the present embodiment, a flight route is created based on information indicating the influence on flight, and a flight route for which approval is obtained from air traffic control or the like is created. Therefore, it is possible to perform appropriate delivery by taking advantage of the delivery by the drone D.
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 are block diagrams showing the configuration of the delivery route creation system according to the second embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the delivery route creation system.
  • the outline of the configuration of the delivery route creation system and the delivery route creation method described in the above-described embodiment is shown.
  • the delivery route creation system 100 is composed of a general information processing device, and is equipped with the following hardware configuration as an example.
  • -CPU Central Processing Unit
  • -ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • 103 storage device
  • -Program group 104 loaded in RAM 103
  • a storage device 105 for storing the program group 104.
  • a drive device 106 that reads / writes the storage medium 110 external to the information processing device.
  • -Communication interface 107 that connects to the communication network 111 outside the information processing device.
  • -I / O interface 108 for inputting / outputting data -Bus 109 connecting each component
  • the delivery route creation system 100 can construct and equip the reception means 121 and the creation means 122 shown in FIG. 7 by acquiring the program group 104 by the CPU 101 and executing the program group 104.
  • the program group 104 is stored in, for example, a storage device 105 or a ROM 102 in advance, and the CPU 101 loads the program group 104 into the RAM 103 and executes the program group 104 as needed. Further, the program group 104 may be supplied to the CPU 101 via the communication network 111, or may be stored in the storage medium 110 in advance, and the drive device 106 may read the program and supply the program to the CPU 101.
  • the above-mentioned receiving means 121 and creating means 122 may be constructed by a dedicated electronic circuit for realizing such means.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the information processing device which is the delivery route creation system 100, and the hardware configuration of the information processing device is not limited to the above case.
  • the information processing device may be configured from a part of the above-mentioned configuration, such as not having the drive device 106.
  • the delivery route creation system 100 executes the delivery route creation method shown in the flowchart of FIG. 8 by the functions of the reception means 121 and the creation means 122 constructed by the program as described above.
  • the delivery route creation system 100 is Accepting delivery request information indicating a delivery request for goods (step S101), According to the content of the delivery request information, a delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section in which the article is held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the article is delivered by flight is created (step S102). Is executed.
  • the present invention is configured as described above, and a delivery route including a flight delivery section using an unmanned aerial vehicle is created in response to a delivery request for goods. Therefore, it is possible to perform appropriate delivery by taking advantage of delivery by an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • Non-temporary computer-readable media include various types of tangible storage media.
  • Examples of non-temporary computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (eg, flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg, magneto-optical disks), CD-ROMs (ReadOnlyMemory), CD-Rs, Includes CD-R / W, semiconductor memory (eg, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM (RandomAccessMemory)).
  • the program may also be supplied to the computer by various types of temporary computer readable medium. Examples of temporary computer-readable media include electrical, optical, and electromagnetic waves.
  • the temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
  • the invention of the present application has been described above with reference to the above-described embodiments and the like, the invention of the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the structure and details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention. Further, at least one or more of the functions of the reception means and the creation means described above may be executed by an information processing device installed and connected to any place on the network, that is, executed by so-called cloud computing. May be done.
  • (Appendix 1) Accepts delivery request information that represents the delivery request of goods, According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method. Among them, when creating a delivery route using at least the first delivery method, the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method is created.
  • the delivery route creation method described in Appendix 1 A flight route for the flight delivery section is created according to the content of the delivery request information, and the delivery route including the flight route is created. How to create a delivery route.
  • the delivery route creation method described in Appendix 2 The flight route is created based on the content of the delivery request information and the flight impact information indicating the impact of the unmanned aerial vehicle on the flight in the predetermined area. How to create a delivery route.
  • the delivery route creation method described in Appendix 3 Based on the flight impact information, create the flight route for which approval to fly is obtained from a specific organization. How to create a delivery route.
  • (Appendix 5) The delivery route creation method described in Appendix 3 or 4. Create the flight route based on the flight impact information, including the presence or absence of past approval from the specific agency for the flight route. How to create a delivery route.
  • (Appendix 6) The delivery route creation method described in Appendix 4 or 5.
  • a candidate delivery route is the delivery route including at least one of the flight routes that has been approved by generating a plurality of the flight routes and requesting approval from the specific agency and obtaining the approval result from the specific agency. Set as Determining a specific delivery route from the candidate delivery routes, How to create a delivery route.
  • (Appendix 7) The delivery route creation method described in Appendix 6 The delivery route including the flight route for which final approval has been obtained from the specific organization is determined as the specific delivery route.
  • a creating means for creating the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method.
  • Delivery route creation system with.
  • the delivery route creation system described in Appendix 8 The creation means creates a flight route of the flight delivery section according to the content of the delivery request information, and creates the delivery route including the flight route. Delivery route creation system.
  • the delivery route creation system described in Appendix 9 The delivery route creation system described in Appendix 9, The creating means creates the flight route based on the content of the delivery request information and the flight impact information indicating the impact of the unmanned aerial vehicle on the flight in the predetermined area. Delivery route creation system.
  • the creation means creates the flight route for which approval to fly is obtained from a specific organization based on the flight impact information. Delivery route creation system.
  • the delivery route creation system according to Appendix 10 or 11.
  • the creating means creates the flight route based on the flight impact information including the presence or absence of past approval from a specific organization for the flight route. Delivery route creation system.
  • (Appendix 13) The delivery route creation system according to Appendix 11 or 12.
  • the creating means generates a plurality of the flight routes, requests approval from the specific organization, obtains approval results from the specific organization, and includes at least one of the approved flight routes. Set the route as a candidate delivery route and Further, a determination means for determining a specific delivery route from the candidate delivery routes is provided. Delivery route creation system. (Appendix 14) The delivery route creation system described in Appendix 13, The determining means determines the delivery route including the flight route for which final approval has been obtained from the specific organization as the specific delivery route. Delivery route creation system.
  • a reception means for receiving delivery request information that represents a delivery request for goods According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method.
  • a creating means for creating the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method.

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  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

A delivery route creation system 100 of the present invention comprises: a reception means 121 that receives delivery request information representing a request for the delivery of an article; and a creation means 122 that for a case in which a delivery route is to be created by using, according to the details of the delivery request information, at least a first delivery method, in which the article is held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and delivered by flight, from among said first delivery method and a second delivery method that differs from the first delivery method, creates a delivery route having, in at least a portion thereof, a flight delivery interval in which the article is delivered using the first delivery method.

Description

配送ルート作成方法How to create a delivery route
 本発明は、配送ルート作成方法、配送ルート作成システム、プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a delivery route creation method, a delivery route creation system, and a program.
 近年、ドローンやUAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)と呼ばれる無人航空機が様々な分野で利用されている。例えば、無人航空機を用いて、人物が立ち入り困難な場所における撮影や各種装置の点検が行われている。さらには、無人航空機は、物品の配送にも利用されている。このとき、操作者が遠隔操作装置を用いて目視可能な範囲で操作することで無人航空機を飛行させることもあるが、操作者が目視できないほど遠方に飛行させる場合には、予め飛行ルートを決定して自律的に飛行させることもある。 In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles called drones and UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) have been used in various fields. For example, unmanned aerial vehicles are used to take pictures and inspect various devices in places where it is difficult for people to enter. Furthermore, unmanned aerial vehicles are also used to deliver goods. At this time, the unmanned aerial vehicle may be flown by the operator using a remote control device within a visible range, but if the operator is to fly far enough to be invisible, the flight route is determined in advance. And sometimes fly autonomously.
 そして、上述したように飛行ルートに従った自律飛行の場合には、他の航空機や鳥などの飛翔体、気象、建物、ドローンポートの位置、などの状況を考慮し、安全に飛行させることが必要となる。このため、特許文献1に記載のように、無人航空機の管制が必要となり、事前に管制事業者による飛行ルートの承認が必要となる場合がある。 And, as mentioned above, in the case of autonomous flight according to the flight route, it is possible to fly safely in consideration of the conditions such as other aircraft, flying objects such as birds, weather, buildings, position of drone port, etc. You will need it. Therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to control the unmanned aerial vehicle, and it may be necessary for the control operator to approve the flight route in advance.
特開2018-165931号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-165931
 ここで、上述したように物品を配送する際に無人航空機を利用する場合には、飛行により物品を配送できるため、短時間での配送が可能となる。しかしながら、無人航空機で一度に配送できる物品の数が限られるため、無人航空機の利用に伴い配送コストが増加したり、ドローンポートの有無などにより無人航空機を利用できない場合もある。また、事前に飛行ルートの承認も必要となり、承認が下りなければ無人航空機を用いた物品の配送が遅延したり、そもそも配送ができない場合もある。その結果、物品を配送する場合において、無人航空機を利用することの利点を生かした適切な配送を行うことができない場合がある、という問題が生じる。 Here, when an unmanned aerial vehicle is used to deliver the goods as described above, the goods can be delivered by flight, so that the goods can be delivered in a short time. However, since the number of items that can be delivered by an unmanned aerial vehicle at one time is limited, the delivery cost may increase with the use of the unmanned aerial vehicle, or the unmanned aerial vehicle may not be available due to the presence or absence of a drone port. In addition, approval of the flight route is also required in advance, and if approval is not obtained, delivery of goods using unmanned aerial vehicles may be delayed or delivery may not be possible in the first place. As a result, when delivering goods, there is a problem that appropriate delivery may not be possible by taking advantage of the advantage of using an unmanned aerial vehicle.
 このため、本発明の目的は、上述した課題である、無人航空機を物品の配送に利用する場合において、無人航空機の利点を生かした適切な配送を行うことができる配送ルート作成方法を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a delivery route creating method capable of performing appropriate delivery utilizing the advantages of the unmanned aerial vehicle when the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for the delivery of goods, which is the above-mentioned problem. It is in.
 本発明の一形態である配送ルート作成方法は、
 物品の配送要望を表す配送要望情報を受け付け、
 前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、無人航空機にて物品を保持して飛行により物品の配送を行う第一の配送方法と、当該第一の配送方法とは異なる第二の配送方法と、のうち少なくとも前記第一の配送方法を用いた配送ルートを作成する場合に、前記第一の配送方法により物品の配送を行う飛行配送区間を少なくとも一部に有する前記配送ルートを作成する、
という構成をとる。
The delivery route creation method, which is one embodiment of the present invention, is
Accepts delivery request information that represents the delivery request of goods,
According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method. Among them, when creating a delivery route using at least the first delivery method, the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method is created.
It takes the composition.
 また、本発明の一形態である配送ルート作成システムは、
 物品の配送要望を表す配送要望情報を受け付ける受付手段と、
 前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、無人航空機にて物品を保持して飛行により物品の配送を行う第一の配送方法と、当該第一の配送方法とは異なる第二の配送方法と、のうち少なくとも前記第一の配送方法を用いた配送ルートを作成する場合に、前記第一の配送方法により物品の配送を行う飛行配送区間を少なくとも一部に有する前記配送ルートを作成する作成手段と、
を備えた、
という構成をとる。
Further, the delivery route creation system, which is one form of the present invention, is
A reception means for receiving delivery request information that represents a delivery request for goods,
According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method. Among them, when creating a delivery route using at least the first delivery method, a creating means for creating the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method.
With,
It takes the composition.
 また、本発明の一形態であるプログラムは、
 情報処理装置に、
 物品の配送要望を表す配送要望情報を受け付ける受付手段と、
 前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、無人航空機にて物品を保持して飛行により物品の配送を行う第一の配送方法と、当該第一の配送方法とは異なる第二の配送方法と、のうち少なくとも前記第一の配送方法を用いた配送ルートを作成する場合に、前記第一の配送方法により物品の配送を行う飛行配送区間を少なくとも一部に有する前記配送ルートを作成する作成手段と、
を実現させる、
という構成をとる。
Further, the program which is one form of the present invention is
For information processing equipment
A reception means for receiving delivery request information that represents a delivery request for goods,
According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method. Among them, when creating a delivery route using at least the first delivery method, a creating means for creating the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method.
To realize,
It takes the composition.
 本発明は、以上のように構成されることにより、無人航空機を物品の配送に利用する場合において、無人航空機の利点を生かした最適な配送を行うことができる。 The present invention is configured as described above, and when the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for the delivery of goods, the optimum delivery can be performed by taking advantage of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
本発明の実施形態1における配送ルート作成システムの全体構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the whole structure of the delivery route creation system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1に開示した配送事業者装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the delivery company apparatus disclosed in FIG. 図1に開示した配送事業者装置による処理の様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state of the processing by the delivery company apparatus disclosed in FIG. 図1に開示した配送ルート作成システムによる処理の流れを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow of the process by the delivery route creation system disclosed in FIG. 図1に開示した配送事業者装置による処理の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the process by the delivery company apparatus disclosed in FIG. 本発明の実施形態2における配送ルート作成システムのハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the hardware composition of the delivery route creation system in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態2における配送ルート作成システムの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the delivery route creation system in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態2における配送ルート作成システムの動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the delivery route creation system in Embodiment 2 of this invention.
 <実施形態1>
 本発明の第1の実施形態を、図1乃至図5を参照して説明する。図1乃至図2は、配送ルート作成システムの構成を説明するための図であり、図3乃至図5は、配送ルート作成システムの処理動作を説明するための図である。
<Embodiment 1>
The first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. 1 to 2 are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the delivery route creation system, and FIGS. 3 to 5 are diagrams for explaining the processing operation of the delivery route creation system.
 [構成]
 本発明における配送ルート作成システムは、荷物(物品)の配送を請け負う配送事業者が荷物を配送する際の配送ルートを作成するためのものである。特に、配送ルート作成システムは、荷物の配送要望に応じて、いわゆるドローンと呼ばれる無人航空機を利用して荷物を配送する飛行ルート(飛行配送区間)を一部に含むような適切な配送ルートを作成するためのものである。但し、配送ルートは、必ずしも配送事業者が作成することに限定されず、いかなる者が作成してもよい。
[composition]
The delivery route creation system in the present invention is for a delivery company that undertakes delivery of a package (article) to create a delivery route for delivering the package. In particular, the delivery route creation system creates an appropriate delivery route that includes a flight route (flight delivery section) that delivers the package using an unmanned aerial vehicle, so-called drone, in response to the package delivery request. It is for doing. However, the delivery route is not necessarily limited to being created by the delivery company, and may be created by any person.
 図1に示すように、本実施形態における配送ルート作成システムは、荷物Wの配送を依頼するユーザが操作するユーザ端末1と、荷物Wの配送を行う配送事業者が管理する配送事業者装置2と、無人航空機の管制を行う管制事業者(特定機関)が管理する管制装置3と、を備えている。そして、ユーザ端末1と配送事業者装置2と管制装置3とは、ネットワークを介して相互に情報の送受信が可能なよう接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the delivery route creation system in the present embodiment has a user terminal 1 operated by a user requesting delivery of a package W and a delivery company device 2 managed by a delivery company that delivers the package W. And a control device 3 managed by a control company (specific organization) that controls unmanned aerial vehicles. The user terminal 1, the delivery company device 2, and the control device 3 are connected to each other via a network so that information can be transmitted and received to each other.
 上記ユーザ端末1は、ユーザが操作する情報処理装置であり、例えば、ノートパソコンやタブレット端末、スマートフォンである。ユーザは、ユーザ端末1を操作して配送事業者装置2にアクセスし、荷物Wの配送の要望を表す配送要望情報を送信して配送要求を行う。例えば、ユーザ端末1は、ユーザの操作に応じて、配送要望情報として、配送を依頼する荷物Wのサイズ、重量、品目などを含む荷物情報と、配送元の氏名、住所、電話番号などを含む配送元情報と、配送先の氏名、住所、電話番号などを含む配送先情報と、荷物Wの配送の種別を表す配送種別情報と、を配送事業者装置2に送信することで配送要求を行う。なお、配送種別情報の内容は、例えば、配送料や配送速度が異なる配送種類のうちユーザが希望した配送種別を特定する情報であり、配送時間が長いが低料金である配送種別や、配送時間が短いが高料金である配送種別などがある。なお、ユーザ端末1が配送要求時に配送事業者装置2に送信する情報は、上述した情報に限定されず、他の情報であってもよい。 The user terminal 1 is an information processing device operated by the user, for example, a notebook computer, a tablet terminal, or a smartphone. The user operates the user terminal 1 to access the delivery company device 2, transmits the delivery request information indicating the delivery request of the package W, and makes the delivery request. For example, the user terminal 1 includes package information including the size, weight, item, etc. of the package W for which delivery is requested, and the name, address, telephone number, etc. of the delivery source, as delivery request information according to the user's operation. A delivery request is made by transmitting the delivery source information, the delivery destination information including the name, address, telephone number, etc. of the delivery destination, and the delivery type information indicating the delivery type of the package W to the delivery company device 2. .. The content of the delivery type information is, for example, information for specifying a delivery type desired by the user among delivery types having different delivery charges and delivery speeds, such as a delivery type having a long delivery time but a low charge, and a delivery time. There are delivery types that are short but expensive. The information transmitted by the user terminal 1 to the delivery company device 2 at the time of delivery request is not limited to the above-mentioned information, and may be other information.
 上記配送事業者装置2は、演算装置と記憶装置とを備えた1台又は複数台の情報処理装置にて構成される。そして、配送事業者装置2は、図2に示すように、配送要求受付部21、配送ルート作成部22、承認要求部23、配送処理部24、を備える。配送要求受付部21、配送ルート作成部22、承認要求部23、配送処理部24のそれぞれの機能は、演算装置が記憶装置に格納された各機能を実現するためのプログラムを実行することにより、実現することができる。また、配送事業者装置2は、配送手段情報記憶部25、地域情報記憶部26、配送ルート記憶部27、を備える。配送手段情報記憶部25、地域情報記憶部26、配送ルート記憶部27は、記憶装置により構成される。以下、各構成について詳述する。 The delivery company device 2 is composed of one or a plurality of information processing devices including an arithmetic unit and a storage device. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the delivery company device 2 includes a delivery request reception unit 21, a delivery route creation unit 22, an approval request unit 23, and a delivery processing unit 24. Each function of the delivery request reception unit 21, the delivery route creation unit 22, the approval request unit 23, and the delivery processing unit 24 is performed by the arithmetic unit executing a program for realizing each function stored in the storage device. It can be realized. Further, the delivery company device 2 includes a delivery means information storage unit 25, a regional information storage unit 26, and a delivery route storage unit 27. The delivery means information storage unit 25, the regional information storage unit 26, and the delivery route storage unit 27 are configured by a storage device. Hereinafter, each configuration will be described in detail.
 上記配送要求受付部21は、ユーザ端末1から、荷物Wの配送要望情報として、上述した荷物情報と、配送元情報と、配送先情報と、配送種別情報と、を受信して、配送要求を受け付ける。そして、配送要求としてのこれらの情報を、配送ルート作成部22に渡す。なお、配送要求受付部21は、上述した内容の配送要望情報に限らず、他の情報を含む配送要望情報を受け付けてもよい。 The delivery request receiving unit 21 receives from the user terminal 1 the above-mentioned package information, the delivery source information, the delivery destination information, and the delivery type information as the delivery request information of the package W, and makes a delivery request. accept. Then, these information as a delivery request are passed to the delivery route creation unit 22. The delivery request receiving unit 21 may receive delivery request information including other information, not limited to the delivery request information having the above-mentioned contents.
 上記配送ルート作成部22は、ユーザ端末1からの配送要求に応じて、荷物Wの配送ルートを作成する。なお、本実施形態では、配送ルート作成部22は、車両であるトラックTと、無人航空機であるドローンDと、を配送手段とした配送ルートを作成することとする。つまり、作成する配送ルートは、後述するように、トラックTや人物による歩行を利用した陸ルートによる配送方法(第二の配送方法)と、ドローンDを利用した飛行ルートによる配送方法(第一の配送方法)と、のいずれか一方又は両方を用いたものとなる。そして、配送ルートを作成するために、配送事業者装置2の配送手段情報記憶部25は、トラックTやドローンDといった配送手段に関する情報を記憶している。例えば、配送手段情報記憶部25は、トラックTやドローンDの使用状況や、配送可能な荷物の大きさや重量などの情報を記憶している。但し、配送ルート作成部22は、トラックTとドローンD以外にも、列車や有人航空機を利用して荷物を配送するルートを含む配送ルートを作成してもよい。 The delivery route creation unit 22 creates a delivery route for the package W in response to a delivery request from the user terminal 1. In the present embodiment, the delivery route creation unit 22 creates a delivery route using the truck T, which is a vehicle, and the drone D, which is an unmanned aerial vehicle, as delivery means. That is, as described later, the delivery route to be created is a delivery method by land route using truck T or walking by a person (second delivery method) and a delivery method by flight route using drone D (first delivery method). Delivery method) and one or both of them will be used. Then, in order to create the delivery route, the delivery means information storage unit 25 of the delivery company device 2 stores information about the delivery means such as the truck T and the drone D. For example, the delivery means information storage unit 25 stores information such as the usage status of the truck T and the drone D, and the size and weight of the deliverable package. However, the delivery route creation unit 22 may create a delivery route including a route for delivering luggage by using a train or a manned aircraft, in addition to the truck T and the drone D.
 また、配送ルート作成部22が配送ルートを作成するために、配送事業者装置2の地域情報記憶部26は、所定の地域の配送ルートに関連する地域情報を記憶している。例えば、地域情報記憶部26に記憶される地域情報は、所定地域の道路情報を含む地図情報の他に、配送に影響を及ぼす可能性のある配送影響情報を含む。配送影響情報としては、例えば、道路の混雑状況といったトラックTでの配送に影響を及ぼす情報や、ドローンDの飛行に影響を及ぼす情報(飛行影響情報)を含む。例えば、ドローンDの飛行に影響を及ぼす情報である飛行影響情報としては、イベントの開催情報、気象情報、鳥などの飛翔体情報、ドローンポートの位置情報、などがある。さらに、配送影響情報としては、後述するように管制事業者による過去の飛行ルートに対する承認の有無を表す承認情報も記憶している。 Further, in order for the delivery route creation unit 22 to create a delivery route, the regional information storage unit 26 of the delivery company device 2 stores regional information related to the delivery route in a predetermined region. For example, the regional information stored in the regional information storage unit 26 includes delivery impact information that may affect delivery, in addition to map information including road information of a predetermined area. The delivery impact information includes, for example, information that affects delivery on the truck T, such as road congestion, and information that affects the flight of the drone D (flight impact information). For example, flight impact information that affects the flight of the drone D includes event holding information, meteorological information, flying object information such as birds, position information of the drone port, and the like. Further, as the delivery impact information, as will be described later, the approval information indicating whether or not the control operator has approved the past flight route is also stored.
 そして、配送ルート作成部22は、上述した配送要求に伴い受け付けた配送要望情報に応じて、少なくとも一部に飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを生成するか、飛行ルートを含まない配送ルートを生成するか、を決定する。一例として、配送ルート作成部22は、配送要望情報のうち、配送種別情報が「配送時間が短い」という内容である場合には、配送時間が短くなるよう飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを生成することを決定する。また、他の例として、配送ルート作成部22は、配送要望情報のうち、荷物情報に「荷物WはドローンDで保持できるサイズ」を表す内容が含まれている場合には、飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを生成することを決定する。また、他の例として、配送ルート作成部22は、配送要望情報のうち、配送種別情報が「配送料が安い」という内容である場合には、配送料が安くなるよう陸ルートのみの配送ルートを生成することを決定する。なお、配送ルート作成部22は、配送要望情報の他の情報に基づいて、少なくとも一部に飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを生成することを決定してもよい。 Then, the delivery route creation unit 22 generates a delivery route including at least a part of the flight route or a delivery route not including the flight route according to the delivery request information received in accordance with the above-mentioned delivery request. , To determine. As an example, when the delivery type information is "short delivery time" in the delivery request information, the delivery route creation unit 22 generates a delivery route including a flight route so that the delivery time is short. To decide. Further, as another example, the delivery route creation unit 22 includes a flight route when the package information includes the content indicating "the size of the package W can be held by the drone D" in the delivery request information. Decide to generate a delivery route. Further, as another example, when the delivery type information is "cheap delivery fee" in the delivery request information, the delivery route creation unit 22 is a delivery route only for the land route so that the delivery fee is low. Decide to generate. The delivery route creation unit 22 may decide to generate a delivery route including at least a part of the flight route based on other information of the delivery request information.
 そして、配送ルート作成部22は、地域情報記憶部26に記憶されている地域情報を利用して、配送元情報に含まれる配送元住所から配送先情報に含まれる配送先住所に荷物Wを配送する配送ルートを生成する。例えば、配送ルート作成部22は、地域情報内の道路情報や、道路の混雑情報、イベントの開催情報、気象情報、鳥などの飛翔体情報、ドローンポートの位置情報、などを参照して、配送時間が短くなるような配送ルートや、ドローンDを安全かつ確実に飛行させることができる飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを作成する。一例として、飛行ルートを作成する際には、イベント開催場所の上空を避けたり、雨が降っておらず風速が低い地域や鳥などの飛翔体が少ない地域を飛行するような飛行ルートを作成する。このとき、配送ルート作成部22は、さらに管制事業者による過去の飛行ルートに対する承認の有無を表す承認情報も参照して、承認が得られた実績のある飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを作成する。このように、配送ルート作成部22は、上述したように、ドローンDを安全かつ確実に飛行させることができる飛行ルートや、管制事業者によって過去に承認が得られた飛行ルートを作成することで、管制事業者によって承認が得られることが予測される飛行ルートを作成することとなる。 Then, the delivery route creation unit 22 uses the regional information stored in the regional information storage unit 26 to deliver the package W from the delivery source address included in the delivery source information to the delivery destination address included in the delivery destination information. Generate a delivery route to do. For example, the delivery route creation unit 22 delivers by referring to road information in the area information, road congestion information, event holding information, weather information, flying object information such as birds, location information of the drone port, and the like. Create a delivery route that shortens the time and a flight route that can safely and reliably fly Drone D. As an example, when creating a flight route, avoid the sky above the event venue, or create a flight route that flies in areas where it is not raining and the wind speed is low or where there are few flying objects such as birds. .. At this time, the delivery route creation unit 22 also refers to the approval information indicating whether or not the control operator has approved the past flight route, and creates a delivery route including the flight route that has been approved. In this way, as described above, the delivery route creation unit 22 creates a flight route that allows the drone D to fly safely and reliably, and a flight route that has been approved in the past by the air traffic control operator. , Will create a flight route that is expected to be approved by the air traffic control operator.
 ここで、配送ルート作成部22によって生成する配送ルートの一例を図3に示す。まず、図3(1)の例は、配送元住所H1と配送先住所H2とにドローンポートP1,P2が存在している場合であって、ドローンDで荷物Wを配送する飛行ルートのみの配送ルートである。図3(2)の例は、配送元住所H1にドローンポートがなく、配送事業者の集配所H3と配送先住所H2とにドローンポートP3,P2が存在している場合であって、配送元住所H1から集配所H3まではトラックTで荷物Wを配送する陸ルートであり、集配所H3から配送先住所H2まではドローンDで荷物Wを配送する飛行ルートとする配送ルートである。図3(3)の例は、荷物WをトラックTのみで配送する全てを陸ルートと配送ルートである。 Here, FIG. 3 shows an example of a delivery route generated by the delivery route creation unit 22. First, the example of FIG. 3 (1) is a case where the drone ports P1 and P2 exist at the delivery source address H1 and the delivery destination address H2, and only the flight route for delivering the luggage W by the drone D is delivered. The route. The example of FIG. 3 (2) is a case where the delivery source address H1 does not have a drone port and the delivery company's collection and delivery office H3 and the delivery destination address H2 have drone ports P3 and P2. The address H1 to the collection and delivery station H3 is a land route for delivering the luggage W by the truck T, and the delivery address H2 from the collection and delivery station H3 is a delivery route for delivering the luggage W by the drone D. In the example of FIG. 3 (3), all the packages W are delivered by the truck T only by the land route and the delivery route.
 配送ルート作成部22は、上述した図3の例の場合には、複数の配送ルートを作成している。このとき、配送ルート作成部22は、飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを作成することを決定しているが、図3(3)に示す陸ルートのみの配送ルートを作成してもよい。そして、配送ルート作成部22は、作成した複数の配送ルートを、配送ルート記憶部27に記憶しておく。なお、配送ルート作成部22は、必ずしも複数の配送ルートを作成することに限定されず、1つの配送ルートのみを作成してもよい。 The delivery route creation unit 22 creates a plurality of delivery routes in the case of the above-mentioned example of FIG. At this time, the delivery route creation unit 22 has decided to create a delivery route including a flight route, but may create a delivery route only for the land route shown in FIG. 3 (3). Then, the delivery route creation unit 22 stores the created plurality of delivery routes in the delivery route storage unit 27. The delivery route creation unit 22 is not necessarily limited to creating a plurality of delivery routes, and may create only one delivery route.
 上記承認要求部23(作成手段)は、配送ルート作成部22にて作成された配送ルート内の飛行ルートの承認を、管制装置3に対して要求する。例えば、承認要求部23は、図3に示した配送ルートを作成した場合には、図3(1)と図3(2)とに含まれる各飛行ルートの情報を管制装置3に送信し、各飛行ルートの承認を依頼する。そして、承認要求部23は、管制装置3から各飛行ルートの承認結果を取得する。このとき、承認要求部23は、例えば、管制装置3から、仮承認、承認、最終承認、というように複数種類の承認結果を取得する。そして、承認要求部23は、仮承認や承認が得られた飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを、候補配送ルートとして設定して、配送ルート記憶部27に記憶しておく。このとき、承認要求部23は、飛行ルートを含まない陸ルートのみの配送ルート、つまり、管制事業者による承認を得る必要のない配送ルートも、候補配送ルートとして設定する。 The approval requesting unit 23 (creating means) requests the control device 3 to approve the flight route in the delivery route created by the delivery route creating unit 22. For example, when the delivery route shown in FIG. 3 is created, the approval requesting unit 23 transmits information on each flight route included in FIGS. 3 (1) and 3 (2) to the control device 3. Request approval for each flight route. Then, the approval requesting unit 23 acquires the approval result of each flight route from the control device 3. At this time, the approval requesting unit 23 acquires a plurality of types of approval results, such as provisional approval, approval, and final approval, from the control device 3, for example. Then, the approval requesting unit 23 sets a delivery route including the flight route for which provisional approval or approval has been obtained as a candidate delivery route, and stores it in the delivery route storage unit 27. At this time, the approval requesting unit 23 also sets a delivery route only for the land route that does not include the flight route, that is, a delivery route that does not need to be approved by the control operator, as a candidate delivery route.
 また、承認要求部23は、管制装置3から所定の飛行ルートに対して最終承認の承認結果を取得すると、かかる飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを配送処理部24に通知する。これを受けて、配送処理部24(決定手段)は、配送ルート記憶部27に記憶されている候補配送ルートの中から、最終承認が得られた飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを、実際に配送を行う特定の配送ルートとして決定する。そして、配送処理部24は、決定した特定の配送ルートで配送処理を行う指示を出力する。例えば、配送処理部24は、図3(1)に示す飛行ルートの最終承認が得られず、図3(2)に示す飛行ルートの最終承認が得られた場合には、図3(2)に示す配送ルートに決定する。また、配送処理部24は、図3(1)、(2)に示す各飛行ルート共に承認が得られなかった場合には、図3(3)に示す陸ルートのみの配送ルートに決定する。これに応じて、配送事業者は、決定した特定の配送ルートに従って、トラックTやドローンDを用いて、荷物Wを配送元住所H1で集荷して、配送先住所H2に配送することとなる。 Further, when the approval request unit 23 obtains the approval result of the final approval for the predetermined flight route from the control device 3, the approval request unit 23 notifies the delivery processing unit 24 of the delivery route including the flight route. In response to this, the delivery processing unit 24 (determining means) actually delivers the delivery route including the flight route for which the final approval has been obtained from the candidate delivery routes stored in the delivery route storage unit 27. Determine as the specific delivery route to perform. Then, the delivery processing unit 24 outputs an instruction to perform delivery processing on the determined specific delivery route. For example, if the delivery processing unit 24 does not obtain the final approval of the flight route shown in FIG. 3 (1) and obtains the final approval of the flight route shown in FIG. 3 (2), FIG. 3 (2) Determine the delivery route shown in. Further, if approval is not obtained for each flight route shown in FIGS. 3 (1) and 3 (2), the delivery processing unit 24 determines the delivery route only for the land route shown in FIG. 3 (3). In response to this, the delivery company collects the package W at the delivery source address H1 and delivers it to the delivery address H2 by using the truck T or the drone D according to the determined specific delivery route.
 なお、上述した承認要求部23は、必ずしも管制装置3から承認が得られた飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを候補配送ルートとして設定することに限定されず、配送ルート作成部22で作成した配送ルートを、全て候補配送ルートに設定してもよい。 The above-mentioned approval requesting unit 23 is not necessarily limited to setting a delivery route including a flight route approved by the control device 3 as a candidate delivery route, and the delivery route created by the delivery route creation unit 22 is used. , All may be set as candidate delivery routes.
 上記管制装置3は、演算装置と記憶装置とを備えた1台又は複数台の情報処理装置にて構成される。そして、管制装置3は、配送事業者装置2からの飛行ルートの承認要求に応じて、飛行ルートを承認するか否かを判断し、承認結果を配送事業者装置2に送信する。例えば、管制装置3は、配送事業者装置2から送信された飛行ルートの情報に対して、予め設定されている他の無人航空機の飛行ルートや承認判定基準に基づいて、承認要求された飛行ルートの仮承認、承認、最終承認を判定する。このとき、管制装置3は、予め設定されている承認判定基準に基づいて自動で承認内容を判定してかかる承認結果を配送事業者装置2に送信してもよく、オペレータが承認内容を判定して当該オペレータにて入力された承認結果を配送事業者装置2に送信してもよい。 The control device 3 is composed of one or a plurality of information processing devices including an arithmetic unit and a storage device. Then, the control device 3 determines whether or not to approve the flight route in response to the flight route approval request from the delivery company device 2, and transmits the approval result to the delivery company device 2. For example, the control device 3 requests approval for the flight route information transmitted from the delivery company device 2 based on the flight routes of other unmanned aerial vehicles and the approval criteria set in advance. Judgment of provisional approval, approval, and final approval. At this time, the control device 3 may automatically determine the approval content based on the preset approval determination criteria and send the approval result to the delivery company device 2, and the operator determines the approval content. The approval result input by the operator may be transmitted to the delivery company device 2.
 なお、上述した仮承認、承認、最終承認、といった承認結果は、時間の経過に応じて段階的に承認結果が判定されることがある。その場合、管制装置3は、各種の承認結果が判定される度に、判定された承認結果を配送事業者装置2に送信する。 The above-mentioned approval results such as provisional approval, approval, and final approval may be determined in stages according to the passage of time. In that case, the control device 3 transmits the determined approval results to the delivery company device 2 each time various approval results are determined.
 [動作]
 次に、上述した配送ルート作成システム、特に、配送事業者装置2の動作を、図4乃至図5を参照して説明する。なお、図4は、配送ルート作成システム全体における処理の流れを示し、図5は、配送業者装置の処理動作のフローチャートを示す。
[motion]
Next, the operation of the above-mentioned delivery route creation system, particularly the delivery company apparatus 2, will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 5. Note that FIG. 4 shows the flow of processing in the entire delivery route creation system, and FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of the processing operation of the delivery company device.
 まず、ユーザが荷物Wの配送を希望する際に、ユーザ端末1から配送事業者装置2にアクセスし、荷物Wの配送の要望を表す配送要望情報を送信して配送要求を行う(図4の矢印Y1)。例えば、ユーザ端末1は、配送要望情報として、上述したような荷物情報、配送元情報、配送先情報、配送種別情報、などの情報を配送事業者装置2に送信することで、配送要求を行う。ここで、本実施形態では、配送種別情報の内容として、配送時間が短いことを指定する情報が送信されたとする。 First, when the user wishes to deliver the package W, the user terminal 1 accesses the delivery company device 2, sends delivery request information indicating the request for delivery of the package W, and makes a delivery request (FIG. 4). Arrow Y1). For example, the user terminal 1 makes a delivery request by transmitting information such as the above-mentioned package information, delivery source information, delivery destination information, delivery type information, and the like as delivery request information to the delivery company device 2. .. Here, in the present embodiment, it is assumed that information specifying that the delivery time is short is transmitted as the content of the delivery type information.
 配送事業者装置2は、ユーザ端末1から送信された荷物Wの配送要望情報を受信し、荷物Wの配送要求を受け付ける(図5のステップS1)。そして、配送事業者装置2は、ユーザ端末1からの配送要求に応じて、荷物Wの配送ルートを作成する。このとき、配送事業者装置2は、受信した配送要望情報の内容に応じて、少なくとも一部に飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを生成するか、を決定する。ここでは、配送要望情報のうち配送種別情報が「配送時間が短い」という内容であるため、配送事業者装置2は、配送時間が短くなるよう飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを生成することを決定する(図5のステップS2でYes)。但し、配送事業者装置2は、他の情報に応じて、飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを生成することを決定してもよい。 The delivery company device 2 receives the delivery request information of the package W transmitted from the user terminal 1 and accepts the delivery request of the package W (step S1 in FIG. 5). Then, the delivery company device 2 creates a delivery route for the package W in response to the delivery request from the user terminal 1. At this time, the delivery company device 2 determines whether to generate a delivery route including at least a part of the flight route according to the content of the received delivery request information. Here, since the delivery type information in the delivery request information is "short delivery time", the delivery company device 2 determines to generate a delivery route including a flight route so that the delivery time is short. (Yes in step S2 of FIG. 5). However, the delivery company device 2 may decide to generate a delivery route including a flight route according to other information.
 続いて、配送事業者装置2は、配送要望情報に含まれる配送元情報や配送先情報、記憶されている地域情報を参照して、ドローンDを利用して荷物Wを配送する飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを作成する(図5のステップS3)。例えば、配送事業者装置2は、地域情報内の道路情報や、道路の混雑情報、イベントの開催情報、気象情報、鳥などの飛翔体情報、ドローンポートの位置情報、管制事業者による飛行ルートに対する過去の承認の有無などを参照して、配送時間が短くなるような配送ルートや、ドローンDを安全かつ確実に飛行させることができる飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを作成する。一例として、配送事業者装置2は、図3(1)、(2)に示すようなドローンDにて荷物Wを配送する飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを作成する。このとき、配送事業者装置2は、上述したように、飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを作成することを決定したとしても、図3(3)に示すような飛行ルートを含まない陸ルートのみの配送ルートを作成してもよい。 Subsequently, the delivery company device 2 includes a flight route for delivering the luggage W using the drone D with reference to the delivery source information, the delivery destination information, and the stored area information included in the delivery request information. Create a delivery route (step S3 in FIG. 5). For example, the delivery company device 2 can be used for road information in the area information, road congestion information, event holding information, weather information, flying object information such as birds, drone port position information, and flight routes by the control company. With reference to the presence or absence of approval in the past, a delivery route that shortens the delivery time and a delivery route that includes a flight route that allows the drone D to fly safely and reliably are created. As an example, the delivery company device 2 creates a delivery route including a flight route for delivering the cargo W by the drone D as shown in FIGS. 3 (1) and 3 (2). At this time, even if the delivery company device 2 decides to create a delivery route including the flight route as described above, delivery of only the land route not including the flight route as shown in FIG. 3 (3). You may create a route.
 続いて、配送事業者装置2は、作成した配送ルート内の飛行ルートの承認を、管制装置3に対して要求する(図4の矢印Y2、図5のステップS4)。例えば、配送事業者装置2は、図3に示した配送ルートのうち、図3(1)と図3(2)とに含まれる各飛行ルートの情報を管制装置3に送信し、各飛行ルートの承認を要求する。これに応じて、管制装置3は、飛行ルートを承認するか否かを判断し、承認結果を配送事業者装置2に送信する(図4の矢印Y3)。例えば、管制装置3は、配送事業者装置2から送信された飛行ルートの情報に対して、予め設定されている他の飛行ルートや承認判定基準に基づいて、承認要求された飛行ルートの仮承認、承認、最終承認を判定し、かかる判定結果を配送事業者装置2に送信する。なお、管制装置3は、仮承認、承認、最終承認、といように、段階的に承認結果が判定される場合には、承認結果が判定される度に、判定された承認結果を配送事業者装置2に送信する。 Subsequently, the delivery company device 2 requests the control device 3 to approve the flight route in the created delivery route (arrow Y2 in FIG. 4, step S4 in FIG. 5). For example, the delivery company device 2 transmits information on each flight route included in FIGS. 3 (1) and 3 (2) among the delivery routes shown in FIG. 3 to the control device 3, and each flight route. Request approval. In response to this, the control device 3 determines whether or not to approve the flight route, and transmits the approval result to the delivery company device 2 (arrow Y3 in FIG. 4). For example, the control device 3 provisionally approves the flight route for which approval is requested based on other preset flight routes and approval criteria for the flight route information transmitted from the delivery company device 2. , Approval, final approval is determined, and the determination result is transmitted to the delivery company device 2. When the approval result is determined step by step, such as provisional approval, approval, and final approval, the control device 3 delivers the determined approval result each time the approval result is determined. Send to device 2.
 配送事業者装置2は、管制装置3から各飛行ルートの承認結果が判定される度に、かかる承認結果を取得する(図4の矢印Y3)。このとき、配送事業者装置2は、仮承認や承認の判定結果を取得した場合には、かかる飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを候補配送ルートとして設定する(図5のステップS5)。さらに、配送事業者装置2は、飛行ルートを含まない配送ルートも候補配送ルートとして設定する。なお、配送事業者装置2は、管制装置3からの承認結果に関わらず、上述したように、承認が得られると予測して作成した全てあるいは一部の配送ルートを、候補配送ルートとして設定してもよい。そして、配送事業者装置2は、管制装置3から所定の飛行ルートに対して最終承認の承認結果を取得すると(図4の矢印Y3)、かかる飛行ルートを含む配送ルートを、実際に配送を行う特定の配送ルートとして決定する(図5のステップS6)。なお、配送事業者装置2は、いずれの飛行ルートも承認が得られない場合には、飛行ルートを含まない配送ルートを、実際に配送を行う特定の配送ルートとして決定してもよい。 The delivery company device 2 acquires the approval result each time the approval result of each flight route is determined from the control device 3 (arrow Y3 in FIG. 4). At this time, when the delivery company device 2 obtains the provisional approval or the determination result of the approval, the delivery route including the flight route is set as the candidate delivery route (step S5 in FIG. 5). Further, the delivery company device 2 also sets a delivery route that does not include the flight route as a candidate delivery route. As described above, the delivery company device 2 sets all or part of the delivery routes created by predicting that approval will be obtained as candidate delivery routes, regardless of the approval result from the control device 3. You may. Then, when the delivery company device 2 obtains the approval result of the final approval for the predetermined flight route from the control device 3 (arrow Y3 in FIG. 4), the delivery company device 2 actually delivers the delivery route including the flight route. It is determined as a specific delivery route (step S6 in FIG. 5). If the delivery operator device 2 does not obtain approval for any of the flight routes, the delivery operator device 2 may determine a delivery route that does not include the flight route as a specific delivery route for actual delivery.
 以上、本実施形態によると、ユーザからの荷物Wの配送要望に応じて、ドローンDを利用した飛行ルートを含む配送ルートが作成される。このため、ドローンDによる配送の利点を生かした適切な配送を行うことができる。また、本実施形態では、飛行への影響を表す情報に基づいて飛行ルートを作成して、管制などから承認が得られる飛行ルートを作成している。このため、よりドローンDによる配送の利点を生かした適切な配送を行うことができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, a delivery route including a flight route using the drone D is created in response to the delivery request of the package W from the user. Therefore, it is possible to perform appropriate delivery by taking advantage of the delivery by the drone D. Further, in the present embodiment, a flight route is created based on information indicating the influence on flight, and a flight route for which approval is obtained from air traffic control or the like is created. Therefore, it is possible to perform appropriate delivery by taking advantage of the delivery by the drone D.
 <実施形態2>
 次に、本発明の第2の実施形態を、図6乃至図8を参照して説明する。図6乃至図7は、実施形態2における配送ルート作成システムの構成を示すブロック図であり、図8は、配送ルート作成システムの動作を示すフローチャートである。なお、本実施形態では、上述した実施形態で説明した配送ルート作成システム及び配送ルート作成方法の構成の概略を示している。
<Embodiment 2>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8. 6 to 7 are block diagrams showing the configuration of the delivery route creation system according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the delivery route creation system. In this embodiment, the outline of the configuration of the delivery route creation system and the delivery route creation method described in the above-described embodiment is shown.
 まず、図6を参照して、本実施形態における配送ルート作成システム100のハードウェア構成を説明する。配送ルート作成システム100は、一般的な情報処理装置にて構成されており、一例として、以下のようなハードウェア構成を装備している。
 ・CPU(Central Processing Unit)101(演算装置)
 ・ROM(Read Only Memory)102(記憶装置)
 ・RAM(Random Access Memory)103(記憶装置)
 ・RAM103にロードされるプログラム群104
 ・プログラム群104を格納する記憶装置105
 ・情報処理装置外部の記憶媒体110の読み書きを行うドライブ装置106
 ・情報処理装置外部の通信ネットワーク111と接続する通信インタフェース107
 ・データの入出力を行う入出力インタフェース108
 ・各構成要素を接続するバス109
First, with reference to FIG. 6, the hardware configuration of the delivery route creation system 100 in the present embodiment will be described. The delivery route creation system 100 is composed of a general information processing device, and is equipped with the following hardware configuration as an example.
-CPU (Central Processing Unit) 101 (arithmetic unit)
-ROM (Read Only Memory) 102 (storage device)
-RAM (Random Access Memory) 103 (storage device)
-Program group 104 loaded in RAM 103
A storage device 105 for storing the program group 104.
A drive device 106 that reads / writes the storage medium 110 external to the information processing device.
-Communication interface 107 that connects to the communication network 111 outside the information processing device.
-I / O interface 108 for inputting / outputting data
-Bus 109 connecting each component
 そして、配送ルート作成システム100は、プログラム群104をCPU101が取得して当該CPU101が実行することで、図7に示す受付手段121と作成手段122とを構築して装備することができる。なお、プログラム群104は、例えば、予め記憶装置105やROM102に格納されており、必要に応じてCPU101がRAM103にロードして実行する。また、プログラム群104は、通信ネットワーク111を介してCPU101に供給されてもよいし、予め記憶媒体110に格納されており、ドライブ装置106が該プログラムを読み出してCPU101に供給してもよい。但し、上述した受付手段121と作成手段122とは、かかる手段を実現させるための専用の電子回路で構築されるものであってもよい。 Then, the delivery route creation system 100 can construct and equip the reception means 121 and the creation means 122 shown in FIG. 7 by acquiring the program group 104 by the CPU 101 and executing the program group 104. The program group 104 is stored in, for example, a storage device 105 or a ROM 102 in advance, and the CPU 101 loads the program group 104 into the RAM 103 and executes the program group 104 as needed. Further, the program group 104 may be supplied to the CPU 101 via the communication network 111, or may be stored in the storage medium 110 in advance, and the drive device 106 may read the program and supply the program to the CPU 101. However, the above-mentioned receiving means 121 and creating means 122 may be constructed by a dedicated electronic circuit for realizing such means.
 なお、図6は、配送ルート作成システム100である情報処理装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示しており、情報処理装置のハードウェア構成は上述した場合に限定されない。例えば、情報処理装置は、ドライブ装置106を有さないなど、上述した構成の一部から構成されてもよい。 Note that FIG. 6 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the information processing device which is the delivery route creation system 100, and the hardware configuration of the information processing device is not limited to the above case. For example, the information processing device may be configured from a part of the above-mentioned configuration, such as not having the drive device 106.
 そして、配送ルート作成システム100は、上述したようにプログラムによって構築された受付手段121と作成手段122との機能により、図8のフローチャートに示す配送ルート作成方法を実行する。 Then, the delivery route creation system 100 executes the delivery route creation method shown in the flowchart of FIG. 8 by the functions of the reception means 121 and the creation means 122 constructed by the program as described above.
 図8に示すように、配送ルート作成システム100は、
 物品の配送要望を表す配送要望情報を受け付け(ステップS101)、
 前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、無人航空機にて物品を保持して飛行により物品の配送を行う飛行配送区間を少なくとも一部に有する配送ルートを作成する(ステップS102)、
という処理を実行する。
As shown in FIG. 8, the delivery route creation system 100 is
Accepting delivery request information indicating a delivery request for goods (step S101),
According to the content of the delivery request information, a delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section in which the article is held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the article is delivered by flight is created (step S102).
Is executed.
 本発明は、以上のように構成されることにより、物品の配送要望に応じて、無人航空機を利用した飛行配送区間を含む配送ルートが作成される。このため、無人航空機による配送の利点を生かした適切な配送を行うことができる。 The present invention is configured as described above, and a delivery route including a flight delivery section using an unmanned aerial vehicle is created in response to a delivery request for goods. Therefore, it is possible to perform appropriate delivery by taking advantage of delivery by an unmanned aerial vehicle.
 なお、上述したプログラムは、様々なタイプの非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体(non-transitory computer readable medium)を用いて格納され、コンピュータに供給することができる。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、様々なタイプの実体のある記録媒体(tangible storage medium)を含む。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、磁気記録媒体(例えばフレキシブルディスク、磁気テープ、ハードディスクドライブ)、光磁気記録媒体(例えば光磁気ディスク)、CD-ROM(Read Only Memory)、CD-R、CD-R/W、半導体メモリ(例えば、マスクROM、PROM(Programmable ROM)、EPROM(Erasable PROM)、フラッシュROM、RAM(Random Access Memory))を含む。また、プログラムは、様々なタイプの一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体(transitory computer readable medium)によってコンピュータに供給されてもよい。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、電気信号、光信号、及び電磁波を含む。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、電線及び光ファイバ等の有線通信路、又は無線通信路を介して、プログラムをコンピュータに供給できる。 The above-mentioned program is stored using various types of non-transitory computer readable medium and can be supplied to a computer. Non-temporary computer-readable media include various types of tangible storage media. Examples of non-temporary computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (eg, flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg, magneto-optical disks), CD-ROMs (ReadOnlyMemory), CD-Rs, Includes CD-R / W, semiconductor memory (eg, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM (RandomAccessMemory)). The program may also be supplied to the computer by various types of temporary computer readable medium. Examples of temporary computer-readable media include electrical, optical, and electromagnetic waves. The temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
 以上、上記実施形態等を参照して本願発明を説明したが、本願発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではない。本願発明の構成や詳細には、本願発明の範囲内で当業者が理解しうる様々な変更をすることができる。また、上述した受付手段、作成手段の機能のうちの少なくとも一以上の機能は、ネットワーク上のいかなる場所に設置され接続された情報処理装置で実行されてもよく、つまり、いわゆるクラウドコンピューティングで実行されてもよい。 Although the invention of the present application has been described above with reference to the above-described embodiments and the like, the invention of the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the structure and details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention. Further, at least one or more of the functions of the reception means and the creation means described above may be executed by an information processing device installed and connected to any place on the network, that is, executed by so-called cloud computing. May be done.
 <付記>
 上記実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載されうる。以下、本発明における配送ルート作成方法、配送ルート作成システム、プログラムの構成の概略を説明する。但し、本発明は、以下の構成に限定されない。
(付記1)
 物品の配送要望を表す配送要望情報を受け付け、
 前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、無人航空機にて物品を保持して飛行により物品の配送を行う第一の配送方法と、当該第一の配送方法とは異なる第二の配送方法と、のうち少なくとも前記第一の配送方法を用いた配送ルートを作成する場合に、前記第一の配送方法により物品の配送を行う飛行配送区間を少なくとも一部に有する前記配送ルートを作成する、
配送ルート作成方法。
(付記2)
 付記1に記載の配送ルート作成方法であって、
 前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、前記飛行配送区間の飛行ルートを作成し、当該飛行ルートを含む前記配送ルートを作成する、
配送ルート作成方法。
(付記3)
 付記2に記載の配送ルート作成方法であって、
 前記配送要望情報の内容と、所定地域における無人航空機による飛行への影響を表す飛行影響情報と、に基づいて前記飛行ルートを作成する、
配送ルート作成方法。
(付記4)
 付記3に記載の配送ルート作成方法であって、
 前記飛行影響情報に基づいて、飛行することの承認を特定機関から得られる前記飛行ルートを作成する、
配送ルート作成方法。
(付記5)
 付記3又は4に記載の配送ルート作成方法であって、
 前記飛行ルートに対する特定機関からの過去の承認の有無を含む前記飛行影響情報に基づいて前記飛行ルートを作成する、
配送ルート作成方法。
(付記6)
 付記4又は5に記載の配送ルート作成方法であって、
 複数の前記飛行ルートを生成して前記特定機関に対して承認を依頼すると共に当該特定機関から承認結果を取得し、承認を得られた前記飛行ルートを少なくとも1つ含む前記配送ルートを候補配送ルートとして設定し、
 前記候補配送ルートの中から特定の前記配送ルートを決定する、
配送ルート作成方法。
(付記7)
 付記6に記載の配送ルート作成方法であって、
 前記特定機関から最終承認が得られた前記飛行ルートを含む前記配送ルートを前記特定の配送ルートとして決定する、
配送ルート作成方法。
(付記8)
 物品の配送要望を表す配送要望情報を受け付ける受付手段と、
 前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、無人航空機にて物品を保持して飛行により物品の配送を行う第一の配送方法と、当該第一の配送方法とは異なる第二の配送方法と、のうち少なくとも前記第一の配送方法を用いた配送ルートを作成する場合に、前記第一の配送方法により物品の配送を行う飛行配送区間を少なくとも一部に有する前記配送ルートを作成する作成手段と、
を備えた配送ルート作成システム。
(付記9)
 付記8に記載の配送ルート作成システムであって、
 前記作成手段は、前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、前記飛行配送区間の飛行ルートを作成し、当該飛行ルートを含む前記配送ルートを作成する、
配送ルート作成システム。
(付記10)
 付記9に記載の配送ルート作成システムであって、
 前記作成手段は、前記配送要望情報の内容と、所定地域における無人航空機による飛行への影響を表す飛行影響情報と、に基づいて前記飛行ルートを作成する、
配送ルート作成システム。
(付記11)
 付記10に記載の配送ルート作成システムであって、
 前記作成手段は、前記飛行影響情報に基づいて、飛行することの承認を特定機関から得られる前記飛行ルートを作成する、
配送ルート作成システム。
(付記12)
 付記10又は11に記載の配送ルート作成システムであって、
 前記作成手段は、前記飛行ルートに対する特定機関からの過去の承認の有無を含む前記飛行影響情報に基づいて、前記飛行ルートを作成する、
配送ルート作成システム。
(付記13)
 付記11又は12に記載の配送ルート作成システムであって、
 前記作成手段は、複数の前記飛行ルートを生成して前記特定機関に対して承認を依頼すると共に当該特定機関から承認結果を取得し、承認を得られた前記飛行ルートを少なくとも1つ含む前記配送ルートを候補配送ルートとして設定し、
 さらに、前記候補配送ルートの中から特定の前記配送ルートを決定する決定手段を備えた、
配送ルート作成システム。
(付記14)
 付記13に記載の配送ルート作成システムであって、
 前記決定手段は、前記特定機関から最終承認が得られた前記飛行ルートを含む前記配送ルートを前記特定の配送ルートとして決定する、
配送ルート作成システム。
(付記15)
 情報処理装置に、
 物品の配送要望を表す配送要望情報を受け付ける受付手段と、
 前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、無人航空機にて物品を保持して飛行により物品の配送を行う第一の配送方法と、当該第一の配送方法とは異なる第二の配送方法と、のうち少なくとも前記第一の配送方法を用いた配送ルートを作成する場合に、前記第一の配送方法により物品の配送を行う飛行配送区間を少なくとも一部に有する前記配送ルートを作成する作成手段と、
を実現させるためのプログラムを記憶したコンピュータにて読み取り可能な記憶媒体。
<Additional Notes>
Part or all of the above embodiments may also be described as in the appendix below. Hereinafter, the outline of the delivery route creation method, the delivery route creation system, and the configuration of the program in the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to the following configuration.
(Appendix 1)
Accepts delivery request information that represents the delivery request of goods,
According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method. Among them, when creating a delivery route using at least the first delivery method, the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method is created.
How to create a delivery route.
(Appendix 2)
The delivery route creation method described in Appendix 1.
A flight route for the flight delivery section is created according to the content of the delivery request information, and the delivery route including the flight route is created.
How to create a delivery route.
(Appendix 3)
The delivery route creation method described in Appendix 2,
The flight route is created based on the content of the delivery request information and the flight impact information indicating the impact of the unmanned aerial vehicle on the flight in the predetermined area.
How to create a delivery route.
(Appendix 4)
The delivery route creation method described in Appendix 3,
Based on the flight impact information, create the flight route for which approval to fly is obtained from a specific organization.
How to create a delivery route.
(Appendix 5)
The delivery route creation method described in Appendix 3 or 4.
Create the flight route based on the flight impact information, including the presence or absence of past approval from the specific agency for the flight route.
How to create a delivery route.
(Appendix 6)
The delivery route creation method described in Appendix 4 or 5.
A candidate delivery route is the delivery route including at least one of the flight routes that has been approved by generating a plurality of the flight routes and requesting approval from the specific agency and obtaining the approval result from the specific agency. Set as
Determining a specific delivery route from the candidate delivery routes,
How to create a delivery route.
(Appendix 7)
The delivery route creation method described in Appendix 6
The delivery route including the flight route for which final approval has been obtained from the specific organization is determined as the specific delivery route.
How to create a delivery route.
(Appendix 8)
A reception means for receiving delivery request information that represents a delivery request for goods,
According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method. Among them, when creating a delivery route using at least the first delivery method, a creating means for creating the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method.
Delivery route creation system with.
(Appendix 9)
The delivery route creation system described in Appendix 8
The creation means creates a flight route of the flight delivery section according to the content of the delivery request information, and creates the delivery route including the flight route.
Delivery route creation system.
(Appendix 10)
The delivery route creation system described in Appendix 9,
The creating means creates the flight route based on the content of the delivery request information and the flight impact information indicating the impact of the unmanned aerial vehicle on the flight in the predetermined area.
Delivery route creation system.
(Appendix 11)
The delivery route creation system described in Appendix 10
The creation means creates the flight route for which approval to fly is obtained from a specific organization based on the flight impact information.
Delivery route creation system.
(Appendix 12)
The delivery route creation system according to Appendix 10 or 11.
The creating means creates the flight route based on the flight impact information including the presence or absence of past approval from a specific organization for the flight route.
Delivery route creation system.
(Appendix 13)
The delivery route creation system according to Appendix 11 or 12.
The creating means generates a plurality of the flight routes, requests approval from the specific organization, obtains approval results from the specific organization, and includes at least one of the approved flight routes. Set the route as a candidate delivery route and
Further, a determination means for determining a specific delivery route from the candidate delivery routes is provided.
Delivery route creation system.
(Appendix 14)
The delivery route creation system described in Appendix 13,
The determining means determines the delivery route including the flight route for which final approval has been obtained from the specific organization as the specific delivery route.
Delivery route creation system.
(Appendix 15)
For information processing equipment
A reception means for receiving delivery request information that represents a delivery request for goods,
According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method. Among them, when creating a delivery route using at least the first delivery method, a creating means for creating the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method.
A storage medium that can be read by a computer that stores a program to realize the above.
1 ユーザ端末
2 配送事業者装置
21 配送要求受付部
22 配送ルート作成部
23 承認要求部
24 配送処理部
25 配送手段情報記憶部
26 地域情報記憶部
27 配送ルート記憶部
3 管制装置
D ドローン
T トラック
W 荷物
100 配送ルート作成システム
101 CPU
102 ROM
103 RAM
104 プログラム群
105 記憶装置
106 ドライブ装置
107 通信インタフェース
108 入出力インタフェース
109 バス
110 記憶媒体
111 通信ネットワーク
121 受付手段
122 作成手段
 
1 User terminal 2 Delivery company device 21 Delivery request reception unit 22 Delivery route creation unit 23 Approval request unit 24 Delivery processing unit 25 Delivery means information storage unit 26 Regional information storage unit 27 Delivery route storage unit 3 Control device D Drone T truck W Luggage 100 Delivery route creation system 101 CPU
102 ROM
103 RAM
104 Program group 105 Storage device 106 Drive device 107 Communication interface 108 Input / output interface 109 Bus 110 Storage medium 111 Communication network 121 Reception means 122 Creation means

Claims (15)

  1.  物品の配送要望を表す配送要望情報を受け付け、
     前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、無人航空機にて物品を保持して飛行により物品の配送を行う第一の配送方法と、当該第一の配送方法とは異なる第二の配送方法と、のうち少なくとも前記第一の配送方法を用いた配送ルートを作成する場合に、前記第一の配送方法により物品の配送を行う飛行配送区間を少なくとも一部に有する前記配送ルートを作成する、
    配送ルート作成方法。
    Accepts delivery request information that represents the delivery request of goods,
    According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method. Among them, when creating a delivery route using at least the first delivery method, the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method is created.
    How to create a delivery route.
  2.  請求項1に記載の配送ルート作成方法であって、
     前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、前記飛行配送区間の飛行ルートを作成し、当該飛行ルートを含む前記配送ルートを作成する、
    配送ルート作成方法。
    The delivery route creation method according to claim 1.
    A flight route for the flight delivery section is created according to the content of the delivery request information, and the delivery route including the flight route is created.
    How to create a delivery route.
  3.  請求項2に記載の配送ルート作成方法であって、
     前記配送要望情報の内容と、所定地域における無人航空機による飛行への影響を表す飛行影響情報と、に基づいて前記飛行ルートを作成する、
    配送ルート作成方法。
    The delivery route creation method according to claim 2.
    The flight route is created based on the content of the delivery request information and the flight impact information indicating the impact of the unmanned aerial vehicle on the flight in the predetermined area.
    How to create a delivery route.
  4.  請求項3に記載の配送ルート作成方法であって、
     前記飛行影響情報に基づいて、飛行することの承認を特定機関から得られる前記飛行ルートを作成する、
    配送ルート作成方法。
    The delivery route creation method according to claim 3.
    Based on the flight impact information, create the flight route for which approval to fly is obtained from a specific organization.
    How to create a delivery route.
  5.  請求項3又は4に記載の配送ルート作成方法であって、
     前記飛行ルートに対する特定機関からの過去の承認の有無を含む前記飛行影響情報に基づいて前記飛行ルートを作成する、
    配送ルート作成方法。
    The delivery route creation method according to claim 3 or 4.
    Create the flight route based on the flight impact information, including the presence or absence of past approval from the specific agency for the flight route.
    How to create a delivery route.
  6.  請求項4又は5に記載の配送ルート作成方法であって、
     複数の前記飛行ルートを生成して前記特定機関に対して承認を依頼すると共に当該特定機関から承認結果を取得し、承認を得られた前記飛行ルートを少なくとも1つ含む前記配送ルートを候補配送ルートとして設定し、
     前記候補配送ルートの中から特定の前記配送ルートを決定する、
    配送ルート作成方法。
    The delivery route creation method according to claim 4 or 5.
    A candidate delivery route is the delivery route including at least one of the flight routes that has been approved by generating a plurality of the flight routes and requesting approval from the specific agency and obtaining the approval result from the specific agency. Set as
    Determining a specific delivery route from the candidate delivery routes,
    How to create a delivery route.
  7.  請求項6に記載の配送ルート作成方法であって、
     前記特定機関から最終承認が得られた前記飛行ルートを含む前記配送ルートを前記特定の配送ルートとして決定する、
    配送ルート作成方法。
    The delivery route creation method according to claim 6.
    The delivery route including the flight route for which final approval has been obtained from the specific organization is determined as the specific delivery route.
    How to create a delivery route.
  8.  物品の配送要望を表す配送要望情報を受け付ける受付手段と、
     前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、無人航空機にて物品を保持して飛行により物品の配送を行う第一の配送方法と、当該第一の配送方法とは異なる第二の配送方法と、のうち少なくとも前記第一の配送方法を用いた配送ルートを作成する場合に、前記第一の配送方法により物品の配送を行う飛行配送区間を少なくとも一部に有する前記配送ルートを作成する作成手段と、
    を備えた配送ルート作成システム。
    A reception means for receiving delivery request information that represents a delivery request for goods,
    According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method. Among them, when creating a delivery route using at least the first delivery method, a creating means for creating the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method.
    Delivery route creation system with.
  9.  請求項8に記載の配送ルート作成システムであって、
     前記作成手段は、前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、前記飛行配送区間の飛行ルートを作成し、当該飛行ルートを含む前記配送ルートを作成する、
    配送ルート作成システム。
    The delivery route creation system according to claim 8.
    The creation means creates a flight route of the flight delivery section according to the content of the delivery request information, and creates the delivery route including the flight route.
    Delivery route creation system.
  10.  請求項9に記載の配送ルート作成システムであって、
     前記作成手段は、前記配送要望情報の内容と、所定地域における無人航空機による飛行への影響を表す飛行影響情報と、に基づいて前記飛行ルートを作成する、
    配送ルート作成システム。
    The delivery route creation system according to claim 9.
    The creating means creates the flight route based on the content of the delivery request information and the flight impact information indicating the impact of the unmanned aerial vehicle on the flight in the predetermined area.
    Delivery route creation system.
  11.  請求項10に記載の配送ルート作成システムであって、
     前記作成手段は、前記飛行影響情報に基づいて、飛行することの承認を特定機関から得られる前記飛行ルートを作成する、
    配送ルート作成システム。
    The delivery route creation system according to claim 10.
    The creation means creates the flight route for which approval to fly is obtained from a specific organization based on the flight impact information.
    Delivery route creation system.
  12.  請求項10又は11に記載の配送ルート作成システムであって、
     前記作成手段は、前記飛行ルートに対する特定機関からの過去の承認の有無を含む前記飛行影響情報に基づいて、前記飛行ルートを作成する、
    配送ルート作成システム。
    The delivery route creation system according to claim 10 or 11.
    The creating means creates the flight route based on the flight impact information including the presence or absence of past approval from a specific organization for the flight route.
    Delivery route creation system.
  13.  請求項11又は12に記載の配送ルート作成システムであって、
     前記作成手段は、複数の前記飛行ルートを生成して前記特定機関に対して承認を依頼すると共に当該特定機関から承認結果を取得し、承認を得られた前記飛行ルートを少なくとも1つ含む前記配送ルートを候補配送ルートとして設定し、
     さらに、前記候補配送ルートの中から特定の前記配送ルートを決定する決定手段を備えた、
    配送ルート作成システム。
    The delivery route creation system according to claim 11 or 12.
    The creating means generates a plurality of the flight routes, requests approval from the specific organization, obtains approval results from the specific organization, and includes at least one of the approved flight routes. Set the route as a candidate delivery route and
    Further, a determination means for determining a specific delivery route from the candidate delivery routes is provided.
    Delivery route creation system.
  14.  請求項13に記載の配送ルート作成システムであって、
     前記決定手段は、前記特定機関から最終承認が得られた前記飛行ルートを含む前記配送ルートを前記特定の配送ルートとして決定する、
    配送ルート作成システム。
    The delivery route creation system according to claim 13.
    The determining means determines the delivery route including the flight route for which final approval has been obtained from the specific organization as the specific delivery route.
    Delivery route creation system.
  15.  情報処理装置に、
     物品の配送要望を表す配送要望情報を受け付ける受付手段と、
     前記配送要望情報の内容に応じて、無人航空機にて物品を保持して飛行により物品の配送を行う第一の配送方法と、当該第一の配送方法とは異なる第二の配送方法と、のうち少なくとも前記第一の配送方法を用いた配送ルートを作成する場合に、前記第一の配送方法により物品の配送を行う飛行配送区間を少なくとも一部に有する前記配送ルートを作成する作成手段と、
    を実現させるためのプログラムを記憶したコンピュータにて読み取り可能な記憶媒体。
     
    For information processing equipment
    A reception means for receiving delivery request information that represents a delivery request for goods,
    According to the content of the delivery request information, a first delivery method in which the goods are held by an unmanned aerial vehicle and the goods are delivered by flight, and a second delivery method different from the first delivery method. Among them, when creating a delivery route using at least the first delivery method, a creating means for creating the delivery route having at least a part of a flight delivery section for delivering goods by the first delivery method.
    A storage medium that can be read by a computer that stores a program to realize the above.
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