WO2021255177A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung personalisierter kosmetischer zubereitung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung personalisierter kosmetischer zubereitung Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021255177A1 WO2021255177A1 PCT/EP2021/066430 EP2021066430W WO2021255177A1 WO 2021255177 A1 WO2021255177 A1 WO 2021255177A1 EP 2021066430 W EP2021066430 W EP 2021066430W WO 2021255177 A1 WO2021255177 A1 WO 2021255177A1
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- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/84—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
- B01F33/844—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins with means for customizing the mixture on the point of sale, e.g. by sensing, receiving or analysing information about the characteristics of the mixture to be made
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/84—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
- B01F33/848—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins using data, i.e. barcodes, 3D codes or similar type of tagging information, as instruction or identification codes for controlling the dispensing and mixing operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/714—Feed mechanisms for feeding predetermined amounts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
- G06Q30/0621—Item configuration or customization
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/04—Manufacturing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
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- A61K2800/48—Thickener, Thickening system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
- A61K2800/522—Antioxidants; Radical scavengers
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- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/87—Application Devices; Containers; Packaging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/88—Two- or multipart kits
- A61K2800/882—Mixing prior to application
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/21—Mixing of ingredients for cosmetic or perfume compositions
Definitions
- the invention lies in the field of personalized sunscreens, the composition of which is also determined by the end user (personalized) and relates to a method for their production, as well as dosing containers for their production and the use of cosmetic mixtures in the dosing containers or their Dosierbe conditions for carrying out the procedure.
- sunscreens there are a large number of sunscreens to buy for the end user, which as standard meet most of the demands and wishes of the end user for their effect. For example, there are day creams that, in addition to UV filters, also contain nourishing skin lotions that are also cool and fragrance-free. But there are also end users who, due to special characteristics of skin and hair or due to environmental dispositions or other wishes, only want (“personalized”) sunscreens or who want to have a say in the composition of the cosmetic products. In particular, every skin has a different need for protection against UV radiation.
- EP-A-00443741 describes an apparatus for producing personalized hair products, the end user being able to produce these himself at the time of use. For example, fresh permanent waving can be produced.
- data of the end consumer such as hair length, hair condition or the like are entered into a computer, which forwards instructions for preparing the recipe to the apparatus and for this purpose mixes the necessary quantities of components with one another from Vorratsbefflel tern.
- personalized cosmetic products for the skin can be produced to a certain extent by the end user, with 2 different cosmetic compositions being stored in separate chambers and, by actuating a control element, the consumer can change the ratio of the two mixtures to one another with the intention of creating different optical properties To achieve effects such as shine or the like.
- EP-B-2038189 in turn, a method is described in which the end user can produce household quantities of cosmetic agents from precisely pre-measured ingredients in packaging units such as capsules by first passing heated water into a chamber containing a fat phase. The mixture is then passed on to a homogenizing device for emulsion formation.
- emulsions are produced according to this method in successive production steps, the various raw materials having to be stored separately. If you only want to use one capsule, the capsule must be divided so that the ingredients are stored separately.
- WO2018 / 073541 a device for the produc- tion of cosmetic products which have a water tank and a movable plate which can hold 2 or more capsules, with texturing agents in one capsule and active in the other capsule or capsules other ingredients are included.
- the international patent application WO2018 / 073541 it is proposed to work with different capsules, one capsule always containing the texturing agent, preferably a cosmetic fat, optionally together with an emulsifier based on amphiphilic molecules.
- the texturizing agent can be a polymer, for example a polysaccharide such as xan than gum or an acrylic acid-based polymer.
- the cosmetically active ingredient should be contained in the second capsule, for example anti-wrinkle or moisturizer, possibly together with a preservative.
- a further capsule can contain agents for perfuming. Specific recipes are not disclosed in the application.
- the object of the present invention was to provide a simple method for the production of sunscreens by the end user in normal household quantities, with the end user having a say in the composition of the sunscreens according to his wishes / requirements or needs.
- the method is said to be particularly suitable for sunscreens which are based on water and oil or for those sunscreens which contain active ingredients which are insoluble in water or oil.
- homogeneous sunscreens should be available to the end user, which allow a high degree of personalization, i.e. are suitable for many cosmetic active ingredients and leave a personalized SPF (sun protection factor) value.
- the process should produce sunscreens which are perceived by the end user as being comparable in quality to cosmetic preparations produced on an industrial scale, i.e., for example, homogeneous and stable over a long period of time.
- the object of the present invention could be achieved by a method for producing a sunscreen agent in household quantities controllable by and / or according to the wishes of the end user for the sunscreen agent (“personalization”) in a device with a mixing device a) and at least one metering device b) equipped with at least 2 dosing containers, one of the dosing containers b1) containing the basic mixture and the other of the dosing containers b2) containing the cosmetic active ingredients suitable for personalization, the contents of the dosing containers b1) and b2) in the Mixing device a) emptied and mixed in the mixing device, thereby characterized in that the contents of the metering container b1) containing the base mixture with at least one emollient, at least one surface-active substance and at least one UV filter is emptied into the mixing device, characterized in that the contents of the metering container b1) further include at least one rheology modifier or does not contain a rheology modifier.
- the term “sunscreen agent” is understood to mean a cosmetic agent which is used by the end consumer for UV protection of skin and hair.
- a sunscreen can also be used as a day care product that provides UV protection for the skin and / or hair.
- the invention relates, for example, to sunscreens which are selected from gels, gel creams, milk, hydroformulations, cosmetic oils and oil gels, facial care products, body care products.
- sunscreen agent and “cosmetic preparation” are interchangeable.
- the sun protection agent is personalized according to the invention and can thus have other personally set properties such as smell or sensory properties in addition to a personally set sun protection factor.
- sunscreen compositions according to the invention are skin cosmetic preparations, in particular those for additional skin care. These are in particular as W / O or preferably O / W skin creams, day creams, eye creams, face creams, anti-wrinkle creams, miccreams, moisturizing creams, bleaching creams, vitamin creams, skin lotions, care lotions, milk, balms, gels and moisturizing lotions, emulsions, face, body and hand creams.
- cosmetic preparations according to the invention are anti-acne agents, repellants and baby care products.
- the sunscreens produced according to the invention can be in the form of creams, gels, lotions, milk, serums, fluids, alcoholic and aqueous / alcoholic solutions, emulsions, wax / fat masses, pastes or ointments.
- normal household amount is understood to mean an amount that the end user needs for at least one cosmetic application and is no more than the amount of sunscreen that the end user usually purchases in stores.
- sunscreens are particularly preferably produced in amounts of 15 to 50 ml or g, preferably 20 to 35 ml or g, in particular 30 ml or g.
- the term “end user” is understood to mean the consumer who uses or wants to use the sunscreen.
- the term “dosing container” is understood to mean a container from which the mixture or active ingredient contained is dosed.
- cosmetic active ingredients for personalization means substances that are contained in the sunscreen based on the personal (individual) requirements of the end user on the effectiveness of the sunscreen, e.g. anti-aging, humectants, special perfumes, UV protection (SPF), special sensor technology, etc.
- cosmetic active ingredients for personalization are also referred to in abbreviated form as “cosmetic active ingredients”.
- the term “emollient” is understood to mean substances that make the flake soft and supple, in particular by supplying the flake with lipids or reducing evaporation or increasing the moisture content of the flake. Substances from the group of oils, fats, waxes, hydrocarbons and / or organosilicon compounds that are liquid at room temperature or have a melting point of ⁇ 45 ° C. are suitable as emollients.
- surface-active substances is understood to mean compounds which reduce the interfacial tension of a liquid or interfacial tension between two phases. Such compounds are also referred to as surfactants or emulsifiers.
- the term “rheology modifier” means substances that change the deformation and flow properties of matter. These are organic or inorganic compounds, mostly macromolecules, which through the formation of cohesion (intramolecular) or adhesion (intermolecular) change between molecular forces in such a way that the viscosity of the coherent phase of the cosmetic preparation is preferably increased.
- the method according to the invention is carried out with a dosing be relationship b1) which contains the base mixture and, wherein the base mixture contains at least one emollient, a surface-active substance, a UV filter and a rheology modifier or no rheology modifier.
- the base mixture can contain oils, fats and / or waxes as emollients, for example from the group of esters, wax esters, waxes, tri- or partial glycerides, natural vegetable oils or fats, hydrocarbons, organosilicon compounds, Guerbet alcohols, mono- / Dialkyl ethers, mono- / dialkyl carbonates, and mixtures thereof formed group.
- oils, fats and / or waxes as emollients, for example from the group of esters, wax esters, waxes, tri- or partial glycerides, natural vegetable oils or fats, hydrocarbons, organosilicon compounds, Guerbet alcohols, mono- / Dialkyl ethers, mono- / dialkyl carbonates, and mixtures thereof formed group.
- esters of linear fatty acids with linear or branched fatty alcohols for example, esters of linear fatty acids with linear or branched fatty alcohols, esters of linear fatty alcohols with linear or branched carboxylic acids, esters of alkyl hydroxycarboxylic acids with linear or branched fatty alcohols, esters of linear or branched fatty acids with polyhydric alcohols such as diols or trimer triol , Wax esters, tri- or partial glycerides (so-called mono- / di- / triglyceride esters), esters of fatty alcohols and / or Guerbet alcohols with aromatic carboxylic acids, esters of dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols, natural vegetable oils or fats and mixtures thereof be included.
- esters of linear fatty acids with linear or branched fatty alcohols for example, esters of linear fatty acids with linear or branched fatty alcohols, esters of linear fatty alcohols with linear or
- esters of linear C6-C22 fatty acids with linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols or esters of branched C6-C22 carboxylic acids with linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols are myristyl myristate (Cetiol® MM), myristyl isostearate, myristyl oleate, myristyl eucate, cetyl isostearate, cetyl oleate, cetyl eucate, stearyl myristate, stearyl isostearate, stearyl oleate, stearyl ucate, isostearyl myristate, isostearyl palmitate, iso stearyl isopropyl, iso-stearyl isopropyl, iso-stearyl isopropyl iso-stearate, iso-stearyl iso-stearate, iso-stearyl palmitate, iso ste
- esters of alkyl hydroxycarboxylic acids with linear or branched C & - C22 fatty alcohols preferably esters of lactic acid such as lauryl lactate, are suitable.
- Esters of dicarboxylic acids and linear or branched alcohols preferably esters of malic acid, adipic acid and / or sebacic acid such as dibutyl adipate, dioctyl malate and / or diisopropyl sebacate, are also suitable.
- Esters of linear and / or branched fatty acids with polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, dimerdiol or trimer triol
- polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, dimerdiol or trimer triol
- triglycerides based on C ß -Cio fatty acids liquid mono- / Di- / triglyceride mixtures based on C ß -Cis fatty acids (Myritol® 331, Myritol® 312, Myritol® 318), esters of C6-C22 fatty alcohols and / or Guerbet alcohols with aromatic carboxylic acids, especially benzoic acid, Esters of benzoic acid with linear and / or branched C6-C22 alcohols (eg Finsolv® TN, Cetiol® AB).
- polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, dimerdiol or trimer triol
- Very suitable natural, in particular vegetable, fats and oils are peanut oil, soybean oil, jojoba oil, rapeseed oil, avocado oil, argan oil, castor oil, sunflower oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, linseed oil, almond oil, wheat germ oil, macadamia nut oil, olive oil, sesame oil, cocoa butter and shea butter, for example Cegesoft® PFO, Cegesoft® PS 6, Cegesoft® SBE, Cegesoft® SH, Cegesoft® VP or Cetiol® SB 45.
- emollients are, for example, natural vegetable waxes such as fruit waxes (for example orange waxes) and animal waxes such as wool wax.
- Ci2-Ci5 fatty alcohols which are usually obtained from natural fats, oils and waxes such as lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol or 1-pentadecanol, are also suitable as emollients.
- emollients are organosilicon compounds, which are often simply referred to as silicones. They can be in the form of cyclic, branched or linear silicones. Silicones are high molecular weight synthetic polymeric compounds in which silicon atoms are linked in chains and / or networks via oxygen atoms and the remaining va lences of silicon are linked by hydrocarbon residues (mostly methyl, less often ethyl, propyl, phenyl groups ua) are saturated. The silicones are systematically referred to as polyorganosiloxanes.
- Advantageous polyorganosiloxanes are, for example, the methyl-substituted polyorganosiloxanes, which have the following structural formula let represent. They are also known as polydimethylsiloxane or dimethicone (INCI). Dimethicones are available in different chain lengths or with different molecular weights. They are available, for example, under the trade names Abil® 350 from Evonik or Xiameter PMX-200 Silicone Fluid from Dow Chemicals.
- phenylmethylpolysiloxane phenyl dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone
- cyclic silicones e.g. decamethylcyclopentasiloxane or dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane
- amino-modified silicones INCI: amodoxanse-polyalkylene, e.g.
- Silicones which are particularly preferred according to the invention are dimethicone and cyclomethicone.
- emollients are mono- and / or dialkyl carbonates of linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols, such as dicaprylyl carbonate (Cetiol® CC) or dipropylheptyl carbonate (Cetiol® 4 All), Guerbet carbonates based on fatty alcohols with 6 to 18, preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched, symmetrical or asymmetrical dialkyl ethers with 6 to 22 carbon atoms per alkyl group, such as, for example, dicaprylyl ether (Cetiol® OE).
- dicaprylyl carbonate Cetiol® CC
- dipropylheptyl carbonate Cetiol® 4 All
- Guerbet carbonates based on fatty alcohols with 6 to 18, preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms linear or branched, symmetrical or asymmetrical dialkyl ethers with 6 to 22 carbon
- emollients are hydrocarbons such as mineral oils, Paraffinum Liquidum, Undecane / Tridecanes (Cetiol® Ultimate), hydrogenated polyisobutenes (Luvitol® Lite), substituted cyclohexanes, isoparaffins or paraffins.
- Suitable Guerbet alcohols are those based on fatty alcohols with 6 to 18, preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms (Eutanol® G, Eutanol® G 16).
- the base mixture in b1) contains at least one emollient selected from esters of C2-Ci2-dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, mono- and / or dicarbonates of linear or branched C6- C22 fatty alcohols, hydrocarbons, esters of linear Ce C22 fatty acids with linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols, liquid mono- / di- / triglyceride mixtures based on Ce-Cis fatty acids, vegetable fats and oils and Guerbet alcohols Based on fatty alcohols with 6 to 18 carbon atoms formed group.
- esters of C2-Ci2-dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols having 1 to 22 carbon atoms mono- and / or dicarbonates of linear or branched C6- C22 fatty alcohols, hydrocarbons, esters of linear Ce C22 fatty acids with linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols, liquid mono- / di
- the base mixture in b1) contains at least one emollient selected from esters of C ⁇ Cs-dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, mono- and / or dicarbonates of linear or branched Ce-Ci2-fatty alcohols , Hydrocarbons, esters of linear Ce-Cis fatty acids with linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols, liquid mono- / di- / triglyceride mixtures based on Ce-Cis fatty acids, vegetable fats and oils and Guerbet alcohols based on fatty alcohols group formed with 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- esters of C ⁇ Cs-dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols with 2 to 6 carbon atoms mono- and / or dicarbonates of linear or branched Ce-Ci2-fatty alcohols , Hydrocarbons, esters of linear Ce-Cis fatty acids with linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols, liquid
- esters of linear and / or branched Ce-Cis fatty acids with linear C6-C22 fatty alcohols esters of dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and / or linear and branched C6- C22 fatty alcohol carbonates and especially the adipic acid esters, sebacic acid esters or malic acid esters of linear or branched alcohols with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, esters of benzoic acid with linear and / or branched C6-C22 alcohols, esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids with linear C6-C22 fatty alcohols .
- Suitable examples are coco-caprylate, lauryl lactate, Ci2-Cis-alkyl benzoate, dibutyl adipate, dicaprylyl carbonate.
- esters of C2-Ci2-dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols with 1 to 22 carbon atoms such as dibutyl adipate, mono- and / or dicarbonates of linear or branched Ce-C22 fatty alcohols such as dicapryl carbonate are recommended as emollients.
- Hydrocarbons such as undecane / tridecane, esters of linear Ce-C22 fatty acids with linear or branched Ce-C22 fatty alcohols such as ethyl hexyl stearate, liquid mono- / di- / triglyceride mixtures based on Ce-Cis fatty acids such as caprylic / capric triglyceride, vegetable fats and oils such as shea butter and Guerbet alcohols based on fatty alcohols with 6 to 18 carbon atoms such as octyldodecanol.
- esters of linear Ce-C22 fatty acids with linear or branched Ce-C22 fatty alcohols such as ethyl hexyl stearate
- liquid mono- / di- / triglyceride mixtures based on Ce-Cis fatty acids such as caprylic / capric triglyceride
- vegetable fats and oils such as shea butter and Guerbet alcohols
- emollients examples include dibutyl adipate, dioctyl carbonate, dipropyl heptyl carbonate, octyl dodecanol, undecane / tridecane, caprylic / capric triglyceride, C12-C15 alkyl benzoate, ethyl hexyl stearate, rape seed oil, myristyl myristate oil, glyceryl myristate oil, isopropyl myristate oil, isopropyl myristate oil, isopropyl myristate oil, isopropyl myristate oil, isopropyl myristate oil, isopropyl myristate oil, isopropyl myristate oil, isopropyl myristate oil, isopropyl myristate oil, isopropyl myristate oil, isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl hept
- esters of dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols such as, for example, dibutyl adipate, dioctyl carbonate and diisopropyl sebacate; Trigly ceride based on C ß -Cio fatty acids; Liquid mono- / di- / triglyceride mixtures based on C & - Cis fatty acids and esters of linear C6-C22 fatty acids with linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols such as myristyl myristate.
- the base mixture in b1) furthermore necessarily contains at least one surface-active substance.
- This can be nonionic, anionic, cationic and / or amphoteric or zwitterionic.
- At least one nonionic and / or anionic surface-active substance is recommended as surface-active substances in the base mixture, in particular for cosmetic preparations on the skin.
- At least one nonionic surface-active substance is recommended as surface-active substances in the base mixture, in particular for cosmetic preparations on the skin.
- at least one nonionic and one anionic surface-active substance are recommended as surface-active substances in the base mixture, in particular for cosmetic preparations on the skin.
- Alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides preferably with 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, and their ethoxylated analogs
- Partial esters based on linear, branched, unsaturated or saturated C6-C22 fatty acids, ricinoleic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid and polyglycerol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, sugar alcohols (e.g. sorbitol), alkyl glucosides (e.g. Methyl glucoside, butyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside) and polyglucosides (e.g. cellulose), or mixed esters such as e.g. B. glyceryl stearate citrate and glyceryl stearate lactate
- the addition products of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols, glycerol mono- and diesters and sorbitan mono- and diesters of fatty acids or with castor oil are known, commercially available products. whose average degree of alkoxylation corresponds to the ratio of the substance quantities of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and substrate with which the Anlagungsreak tion is carried out. Depending on the degree of ethoxylation, the surface-active compounds can emulsify water in oil or oil in water.
- Ci2 / i 8 fatty acid mono- and diesters of addition products of ethylene oxide to glycerol are also known as refatting agents in cosmetic preparations.
- Suitable commercially available surface-active substances of the nonionic type are cetyl dimethicone copolyol (eg Abil EM-90), polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate (eg Dehymuls PGPH), polyglycerol-3-diisostearate (eg Lameform TGI), polyglyceryl-4 isostearate (e.g. Isolan Gl 34), Polyglyceryl-3 Oleate (e.g. Isolan GO 33), Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate (e.g. Isolan PDI), Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate (e.g.
- Tego Care 450 Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax (e.g. Cera Bellina), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate (e.g. Polyglycerol Caprate T2010 / 90), Polyglyceryl-3 Cetyl Ether (e.g. Chimexane NL), Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate (e.g. Cremophor GS 32) and Polyglyceryl Polyricinoleate (e.g. Admul WOL 1403), Glyceryl Oleate (e.g. Monomuls 90-0 18), Alkyl Glucoside (e.g.
- a particularly effective mixture consists of Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate and Lauryl Glucoside and Glycerin (e.g. Eumulgin VL 75).
- Polyglyceryl-4 diisostearates / polyhydroxystearates / sebacates (Isolan GPS) or diisostearoyl polyglyceryl-3 diisostearates (e.g. Isolan PDI) are also suitable.
- Glycerine 5 to 35 (15 to 30)% by weight
- Triglycerols 10 to 35 (15 to 25)% by weight
- Tetraglycerins 5 to 20 (8 to 15)% by weight
- Pentaglycerins 2 to 10 (3 to 8)% by weight
- Oligoglycerine ad 100% by weight
- the glyceryl ester used is the diester of polyhydroxystearic acid, polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate, which is sold, for example, by BASF Personal Care and Nutrition GmbH under the name Dehymuls® PGPH alone or mixtures thereof under the brands Eumulgin®VL 75 (Mixture with Lauryl Glucides in a weight ratio of 1: 1, O / W emulsifier) or Dehymuls® SBL (W / O emulsifier) are sold by BASF Personal Care and Nutrition GmbH.
- Nonionic surface-active compounds from the group of the alkyl monoglycosides or alkyl oligoglycosides are particularly skin-friendly and can therefore be used for the purposes of the invention either alone or in combination.
- C8-C22-alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides are known from the prior art. They are produced in particular by reacting glucose or oligosaccharides with primary alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22, and particularly preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- both monoglycosides in which a cyclic sugar residue is glycosidically bound to the fatty alcohol, and oligomeric glycosides with a degree of oligomerization of up to preferably about 8 are suitable.
- the degree of oligomerization is a statistical mean value based on a homolog distribution customary for such technical products.
- Products that are available under the name Plantacare® contain a glucosidically bonded Cs-Ci ß- alkyl group on an oligoglucoside residue whose average degree of oligomerization is 1 to 2.
- the acylglucamides derived from glucamine are also suitable.
- Substances such as lecite and phospholipids can also be used as nonionic surface-active compounds.
- lecithins are the kephalins, which are also referred to as phosphatidic acids and are derivatives of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerin-3-phosphoric acids.
- phospholipids are usually understood to be mono- and preferably diesters of phosphoric acid with glycerol (glycerol phosphates), which are generally considered to be fats.
- sphingosines or sphingolipids can also be used.
- ok Silicone emulsifiers for example, can be contained as nonionic surface-active compounds.
- alkyl methicone copolyols and / or alkyl dimethicone copolyols can be selected, for example, from the group of alkyl methicone copolyols and / or alkyl dimethicone copolyols, in particular from the group of compounds which are characterized by the following chemical structure: in which X and Y are independently selected from the group H (hydrogen) and the branched and unbranched alkyl groups, acyl groups and alkoxy groups with 1-24 carbon atoms, p represents a number from 0-200, q represents a number from 1-40 , and r represents a number from 1 to 100.
- silicone emulsifiers are dimethicone copolyols, which are available from Evonik under the trade names AXIL® B 8842, ABIL® B 8843, ABIL® B 8847, ABIL® B 8851, ABIL® B 8852, ABIL® B 8863, ABIL® B 8873 and ABIL® B 88183 to be sold.
- Another example is Cetyl PEG / PPG-10/1 Dimethicone (Cetyl Dimethicone Copolyol), which Evonik sells under the brand name ABIL® EM 90.
- cyclomethicone dimethicone copolyol which Evonik sells under the trade names ABIL® EM 97 and ABIL® WE 09.
- Lauryl PEG / PPG-18/18 Methicone (lauryl methicone copolyol), under the trade name Dow Corning® 5200 Formulation Aid from Dow Corning Ltd. is available and Octyl Dimethicone Ethoxy Glucoside from Wacker are suitable.
- Zwitterionic, ampholytic and / or cationic compounds are also suitable as surface-active compounds.
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic compounds are the so-called betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example cocoalkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acyl aminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example cocoacylaminopropyldimethylammonium glycinate, 3-carboxylmethyl-3-hydroxyethylimidazoline each with 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinate.
- betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example cocoalkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acyl aminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example cocoacylaminopropyldimethylam
- a preferred zwitterionic surface-active compound is the fatty acid amide derivative known under the INCI name Cocamidopropyl Betaine.
- Surface-active compounds which contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH- or -S0 3 H group in the molecule apart from a Cs-Cis-alkyl or acyl group and are capable of forming internal salts are called ampholytic.
- ampholytic compounds are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylamino butyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids, each with about 8 up to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- Quaternary ammonium compounds in particular, can be used as the cationic surface-active compound.
- Ammonium halides are preferred, in particular chlorides and bromides, such as alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides, dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides and trialkylmethylammonium chlorides, e.g. cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride.
- fatty amines such as stearamidopropyl dimethylamine (Dehyquart® S 18) and the highly biodegradable quaternary ester compounds, such as, for example, the dialkylammonium methosulfates and methylhydroxyalkyldialkoyloxyalkylammonium methosulfates and the corresponding interface-active products of the Dehyquartation® series sold under the trademark Stepantex® Connection can be set.
- the term “esterquats” is generally understood to mean quaternized fatty acid triethanolamine ester salts, and quaternized protein hydrolyzates are also suitable.
- Surface-active compounds with at least one anionic group such as a carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate group are also suitable.
- suitable surface-active compounds are, in each case in the form of their salts, fatty acids, ether carbon acids, acyl sarcosides with 8 to 24 C atoms in the acyl group, acyl taurides with 8 to 24 C atoms in the acyl group, acyl isethionates with 8 to 24 C Atoms in the acyl group, acyl glutamates with 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the acyl group, sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters with 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and sulfosuccinic acid mono-alkyl polyoxyethyl esters with 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 1 to 6 oxyethyl groups, linear alkanesulfonates with 8 to 24 carbon
- the salts are typically selected from the sodium, potassium and ammonium as well as the mono-, di- and tri-channel ammonium salts with 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkanol group.
- suitable are sodium acylglutamate, myristoyl sarcosine, TEA-lauroyl Sarco- sinat, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate and sodium cocoyl sarcosinate, sodium or Ammoniumcocoyli- sethionat, glycinate dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, disodium laureth sulfosuccinate, disodium undecylenamido MEA-sulfosuccinate and Dinatriumlaurylsulfosuc-, disodium PEG-5 Laurylcitratsulfosuc- glycinate, sodium, Ammonium, magnesium, MIPA, TIPA laureth sulfate, sodium myreth sulfate and
- Excellent anionic compounds are alk (en) yl polyglycol ether citrates and, in particular, mixtures of mono-, di- and triesters of citric acid and alkoxylated alcohols that correspond to formula (I):
- Ri, R2 and R3 independently of one another represent hydrogen or the remainder of the formula
- R4 for a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R5 represents hydrogen or a methyl radical and n represents a number from 1 to 20, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals Ri, R2, or R3 is different from hydrogen.
- Typical examples of the alcohol part of the esters are addition products of an average of 1 to 20 mol, preferably 5 to 10 mol of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with caproic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearoleyl alcohol , Isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and technical mixtures thereof.
- anionic surface-active substances salts of alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates, salts of acyl isethionates, salts of acyl glutamates, salts of sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters with 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, salts of alkyl sulfates, Use salts of alkyl phosphates, salts of fatty acids, citric acid esters of glyceryl stearate and the alkyl polyalkylene glycol ether citrates already described in detail above, in particular the alkyl polyalkylene glycol ether citrates already described in detail above.
- nonionic and / or anionic surface-active compounds are preferably contained as surface-active substances for the production of skin formulations as a base mixture in b1).
- Preferred nonionic surface-active compounds are those from the group formed by poly glycerol esters, sucrose esters, ethoxylated fatty alcohols and ethoxylated fatty acids and alkyl (oligo) glucosides.
- Preferred anionic surface-active compounds are those from the group formed by alkyl polyalkylene glycol ether citrates, salts of acyl glutamate, salts of sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters with 12 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, salts of alkyl sulfates and alkyl phosphates and citric acid esters of glyceryl Stearates and Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate.
- mixtures are suitable consisting of two different nonionic surface-active compounds, preferably a mixture of 2 different surface-active compounds selected from the group formed by polyglycerol esters, ethoxylated fatty alcohols and alkyl (oligo) glucosides.
- mixtures are suitable consisting of at least one anionic surface-active compound and at least one nonionic surface-active compound, preferably from one of the anionic surface-active compounds selected from the group of alkyl polyalkylene glycol ether citrates, salts of acyl glutamates and salts of sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters with 12 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and one of the nonionic surface-active compounds selected from the group of polyglycerol esters, sucrose esters and alkyl (oligo) glucosides.
- anionic surface-active compounds selected from the group of alkyl polyalkylene glycol ether citrates, salts of acyl glutamates and salts of sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters with 12 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group
- nonionic surface-active compounds selected from the group of polyglycerol esters, sucrose esters and alkyl (oligo)
- the base mixture contains one or more cationic and / or zwitterionic substances as the surface-active substance, preferably the aforementioned cationic and / or zwitterionic compounds, preferably quaternary ammonium compounds, dialkylammonium methosulfates, methylhydroxyalkyldialkoyloxyalkylammonium methosulfates, quaternary fatty acid tetrasulfates - nolamine ester salts, fatty amines and betaines, in particular distearoyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulphate, dicocoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulphate, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride and / or stearamidopropyl dimethylamine.
- This embodiment is recommended for the production of cosmetic preparations for the hair.
- Rheology modifier preferably distearoyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulphate, dicocoyle
- the base mixture in b1) necessarily contains a rheology modifier or no rheology modifier.
- Rheology modifiers can, for example, also be contained in a formulation in a different metering container instead of in the base mixture.
- the rheology modifiers are preferably selected from the group formed by anionic, nonionic, cationic and / or zwitterionic polymers organic substances from the group of fats, waxes, alcohols and / or hydrocarbons with a melting point above 45 ° C.
- Natural or synthetic-based anionic, non-ionic, cationic and / or zwitterionic polymers are suitable as rheology modifiers.
- Quaternized collagen polypeptides such as Lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen (Lamequat® L / Grünau)
- Polysaccharides in particular xanthan gum, carrageenan, gellan gum, acacia gum, tara gum, cellulose gum, scleroglucan, glucomannan, guar gum, agar-agar, alginates, pectin
- Modified guar polymers such as the Jaguar® brands from Solvay
- anionic polymers suitable as rheology modifiers are, in particular, polymers or copolymers containing carboxylic acid groups.
- Suitable polymers containing carboxylic acid groups are obtainable, for example, by free-radical polymerization of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monomers m1).
- Monomers are used which contain at least one free-radically polymerizable, ⁇ , ß-ethylenically unsaturated double bond and at least one anionogenic and / or anionic group per molecule.
- Suitable monomers are monoethylenically unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids having 3 to 25, preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms, which can also be used in the form of their salts or anhydrides.
- Examples are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, ⁇ -chloroacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, glutaconic acid, aconitic acid and fumaric acid.
- the monomers also include the semi-esters of monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids with 4 to 10, preferably 4 to 6, carbon atoms, for example of maleic acid such as monomethyl maleic acid.
- the monomers also include monoethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acids and phosphonic acids, for example vinyl sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, sulfoethyl acrylate, sulfoethyl methacrylate, sulfopropyl acrylate, sulfopropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acryloxypropylsulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-methyrylsulfonic acid, styrolsulfonic acid, 1-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, vinyl phosphonic acid and allyl phosphonic acid.
- the monomers also include the salts of the abovementioned acids, in particular the sodium, potassium and ammonium salts and the salts with the abovementioned amines. The monomers can be used as such or as mixtures with one another.
- the monomer is preferably selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, a. -Chloroacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, glutaconic acid, aconitic acid and mixtures thereof, particularly preferably acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and mixtures thereof.
- Copolymers of acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid which have a molecular weight in the range from 10,000 to 10,000,000 Daltons are preferred.
- Suitable monomers m2) are methyl (meth) acrylate, methyl ethacrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl ethacrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate,
- Suitable monomers m2) are also acrylic acid amide, methacrylic acid amide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-propyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (n-butyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (tert-butyl) (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, piperidinyl (meth) acrylamide and morpholinyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (n-octyl) ( meth) acrylamide, N- (1, 1, 3,3-tetramethylbutyl) (meth) acrylamide, N-ethylhexyl (meth) acylamide, N- (n-nonyl) (meth ⁇ acrylamide, N- (n-decyl) ( meth) acrylamide, N- (n
- Anionic polymers preferred as polymers containing carboxylic acid groups are, for example, homo- and copolymers of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid and their Salts.
- This also includes cross-linked polymers of acrylic acid, such as those available under the INCI name Carbomer.
- crosslinked homopolymers of acrylic acid are commercially available, for example, under the name Carbopol® from Lubrizol.
- suitable anionic polymers are copolymers of acrylic acid and acrylamide and their salts; Sodium salts of polyhydroxycarboxylic acids, polyurethanes and polyureas.
- Particularly suitable polymers are copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid and polyether acrylates, the polyether chain being terminated with a C8-C30-alkyl radical.
- These include, for example, acrylates / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymers, which are available from Dow under the name Aculyn®.
- Suitable polymers are also copolymers of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid with hydrophobic monomers, such as, for example, C4-C30-alkyl esters of meth (acrylic acid), C4-C30-alkyl vinyl esters, C4-C30-alkyl vinyl ethers and hyaluronic acid.
- Cationic polymers are also suitable as rheology modifiers, for example the so-called quaternary ammonium compounds with the INCI name Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-37, Polyquaternium-39, Polyquaternium-47 or Polyquaternium-86.
- nonionic polymers can also be used as rheology modifiers, such as polyethylene glycols with an average molar mass of> 800g / mol or hydrophobically modified, ethoxylated urethane polymers (HEUR for short) such as polyurethane-39.
- HEUR ethoxylated urethane polymers
- inorganic substances can also act as rheology modifiers, which are selected from the group of pyrogenic silicas, bentonites and hectorites such as hydrophilic and hydrophobic pyrogenic silicas, which are sold under the trade name Aerosil®, as well as bentonites and hectorites or hydrophobically modified Hectorites and bentonites such as benzyldimethylstearylammonium hectorite, dimethyldioctylammonium hectorite or quaternium-18 hectorite and benzyldimethylstearylammonium bentonite or quaternium-18 bentonite, which are available, for example, under the trade names Ben- tone®, Claytone®, Tixogel®.
- rheology modifiers are selected from the group of pyrogenic silicas, bentonites and hectorites such as hydrophilic and hydrophobic pyrogenic silicas, which are sold under the trade name Aerosil®, as well as be
- organic substances selected from the group of fats, waxes, alcohols and / or hydrocarbons with a melting point above 45 ° C can also function as rheology modifiers.
- Rheology modifiers can also be wholly or partially wax esters, ie compounds with a melting point above 45 ° C. such as mono-, di- and / or triglycerides, such as those from BASF Personal Care and Nutrition Germany GmbH & Co. KG marketed products Cutina® MD or Cutina® GMS (glyceryl stearate).
- Natural vegetable waxes such as candelilla wax, carnauba wax, Japan wax, rice germ oil wax, sugar cane wax, montan wax, sunflower wax and animal waxes such as beeswax can also be used as rheology modifiers.
- the synthetic waxes which can be used according to the invention include, for example, waxy polyalkylene waxes and polyethylene glycol waxes.
- esters of aromatic carboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, tricarboxylic acids or hydroxycarboxylic acids e.g. 12-hydroxystearic acid
- esters of such esters are the Ci6-C4o-alkyl stearates, C2o-C4o-alkyl stearates (e.g. Kesterwax K82H), C20-C40-dialkyl esters of dimer acids, Ci8-C38-alkyl hydroxystearoyl stearates or C2o-C4o-alkyl erucates.
- Cutina® HR hydroxystearic acid
- glycerol tribehenate e.g. Syncrowax
- Fatty alcohols, fatty acids (unsaponified) and / or glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tri-fatty acid esters and wax esters can also be contained as rheology modifiers.
- Typical examples are cetyl alcohol (Lanette® 16), palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol (Lanette® 18), cetearyl alcohol (Lanette® O), isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, elaeostearyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol (nice) ), Erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, which are obtained, for example, in the high-pressure hydrogenation of technical methyl esters based on fats and oils or aldehydes from Roelen's oxo synthesis and as a monomer fraction in the dimerization of unsaturated
- Particularly preferred fatty alcohols are cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and cetearyl alcohol.
- glyceryl esters are glyceryl laurate such as Monomuls® 90-L-12, glyceryl oleate such as Monomuls® 90-0 18, glyceryl stearate such as Cutina®
- GMS V and Cutina® GMS V / MB glycol distearate such as Cutina® AGS, sorbitan stearate such as Dehymuls® SMS, Cutina® HVG.
- Particularly preferred rheology modifiers from the group of polymers are anionic, nonionic or cationic synthetic and / or natural polymers, in particular selected from the group formed by polyacrylic acids and their alkali salts, copolymers of polyacrylic acid and its alkali salts, copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid and polyether acrylates, the polyether chain being terminated with a C8-C30-alkyl radical, copolymers of acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid and its alkali salts and of the polysaccharides.
- rheology modifiers are fatty alcohols, glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tri-fatty acid esters and wax esters.
- the base mixture in b1) contains a combination of different rheology modifiers, one of the rheology modifiers being selected from the group of inorganic substances defined above, which is formed by the optionally chemically modified hectorites and bentonites .
- a combination can improve the thermal and long-term stability of both the base mixture and the cosmetic preparation produced.
- Preferred combinations of the rheology modifiers are mixtures of hectorites and / or bentonites, which are optionally hydrophobically modified, with anionic, nonionic or cationic synthetic and / or natural polymers or mixtures of hectorites and / or bentonites, which are optionally hydrophobically modified with organic substances selected from the group of fatty alcohols, glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tri-fatty acid esters and wax esters.
- Particularly preferred combinations of the rheology modifiers are mixtures of the hectotites and / or bentonites, which may be hydrophobically modified, with polymers selected from the group of polyacrylic acids and their alkali salts, copolymers of polyacrylic acid and its alkali salts, copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid and polyether acrylates,
- the polyether chain is terminated with a C8-C30-alkyl radical, copolymers of acrylic amidomethylpropane sulfonic acid and its alkali salts and of polysaccharides and mixtures of hectorites and / o bentonites, which may be hydrophobically modified, with organic substances selected from Group of fatty alcohols, glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tri-fatty acid esters and wax esters.
- Rheology modifiers are particularly preferred selected from the group of natural or synthetic-based anionic, nonionic, cationic and / or zwitterionic polymers, inorganic substances selected from the group of pyrogenic silicic acids, bentonites and hectorites, and organic substances from the group of fats, Waxes, alcohols and / or hydrocarbons with a melting point above 45 ° C., fatty alcohols polysaccharides, in particular selected from the group of fatty alcohols and polysaccharides.
- UV light protection filter also called UV filter
- UV light protection filters liquid or crystalline organic substances (light protection filters) are suitable at room temperature, which are able to absorb ultraviolet rays and give off the absorbed energy in the form of longer-wave radiation, e.g. heat.
- UV Filters can be oil-soluble or water-soluble.
- Typical oil-soluble UV-B filters or broad-spectrum UV A / B filters are, for example:
- 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives preferably 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid 2-octyl ester and 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid amyl ester (Uvinul A Plus);
- esters of cinnamic acid preferably 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate, propyl 4-methoxycinnamate, isoamyl 4-methoxycinnamate, 2-cyano-3,3-phenylcinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester (octocrylene);
- esters of salicylic acid preferably 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, 4-isopropylbenzyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate;
- benzophenone preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4‘-methylbenzophenone, 2,2‘-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone;
- esters of benzalmalonic acid preferably 4-methoxybenzmalonic acid di-2-ethylhexyl ester
- Triazine derivatives such as 2,4,6-trianilino- (p-carbo-2'-ethyl-T-hexyloxy) -1, 3,5-triazine and 2,4,6-tris [p- (2-ethylhexyl) -oxycarbonyl) anilino] -1, 3,5-triazine (Uvinul T 150) as described in EP 0818450 A1 or 4,4 ' - [(6- [4 - ((1, 1-dimethylethyl) amino- carbonyl) phenyl-amino] -1, 3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl) diimino] bis (benzoic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester) (Uvasorb® HEB);
- Propane-1,3-diones such as 1- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4‘methoxyphenyl) propane-1,3-dione;
- organic particulate UV filters can be used:
- UV filters dispersed in water such as, for example, methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol, tris-biphenyl triazines, phenylenes bis-diphenyltriazines, bis- (diethylaminohydroxybenzoyl benzoyl) piperazines and bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenol, are preferably used.
- water-dispersed UV filters selected from the group consisting of methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetra methylbutylphenol, tris-biphenyl triazine and bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine are used.
- UV-A filters are derivatives of benzoylmethane, such as 1- (4'-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4'-methoxyphenyl) propane-1,3-dione, 4-tert-butyl -4'-meth-oxydibenzoylmethane (Parsol® 1789), 1-phenyl-3- (4'-isopropylphenyl) -propane-1,3-dione and enamine compounds, as described in DE 19712033 A1 (BASF) and Benzoic Acid , 2- [4- (Diethylamino) -2-Flydroxybenzoyl] -, Flexyl Ester (Uvinul® A plus).
- benzoylmethane such as 1- (4'-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4'-methoxyphenyl) propane-1,3-dione, 4-tert-butyl -4'-meth-oxydibenzoylmethane
- UV-A and UV-B filters can of course also be used in mixtures.
- Particularly favorable combinations consist of the derivatives of benzoyl methane, for example 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoyl methane (Parsol® 1789) and 2-cyano-3,3-phenylcinnamic acid-2-ethyl-hexyl ester (octocrylene) in combination with esters of cinnamic acid, preferably 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate and / or propyl 4-methoxycinnamate and / or isoamyl 4-methoxycinnamate.
- benzoyl methane for example 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoyl methane (Parsol® 1789) and 2-cyano-3,3-phenylcinnamic acid-2-ethyl-hexyl ester (octocrylene) in combination with
- water-soluble filters such as 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium and glucammonium salts.
- UV light protection filters are those in accordance with Annex VII of the Commission Directive (in the version Commission Directive 2005/9 / EC of 28 January 2005 amending Council Directive 76/768 / EEC, concerning cosmetic products, for the purposes of adapting Annexes VII thereof to technical progress) approved substances that are explicitly referred to here.
- Particularly suitable as UV light protection filters are those according to Annex VI of Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 on cosmetic products (Annex VI of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European legislation and of the council on cosmetic protducts) permitted substances that are explicitly referred to here.
- the base mixture in b1) preferably contains at least one triazine derivative UV filter, preferably selected from the group consisting of tris (2-ethylhexyl) -4,4 ', 4 "- (1,3,5-triazine- 2,4,6-triyltriimino) tribenzoate (INCI: ethylhexyl triazone; Uvinul T 150); Bis (2-ethylhexyl) -4,4 '- ⁇ [6- ( ⁇ 4 - [(2-methyl-2-propanyl) carbamoyl] phenyl ⁇ amino) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl ] diimino ⁇ dibenzoate (INCI: diethylhexyl butamido triazone; Uvasorb HEB); 2,4-bis - ⁇ [4- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] - phenyl ⁇ -6- (4-methoxyphenyl
- insoluble light protection pigments namely finely dispersed metal oxides or salts
- suitable metal oxides are in particular zinc oxide and titanium dioxide and also oxides of iron, zirconium, silicon, manganese, aluminum and cerium and mixtures thereof.
- Silicates (talc), barium sulfate or zinc stearate can be used as salts.
- the oxides and salts are used in the form of pigments for skin-care and skin-protecting emulsions and also for decorative cosmetics.
- the particles should have an average diameter of less than 100 nm, preferably between 5 and 50 nm and in particular between 15 and 30 nm.
- the pigments can also be surface-treated, i.e. hydrophilized or hydrophobized.
- Typical examples are coated titanium dioxides, such as, for example, titanium dioxide T 805 (Degussa) or Eusolex® T, Eusolex® T-2000, Eusolex® T-Aqua, Eusolex® AVO, Eusolex® T-ECO, Eusolex® T-OLEO and Eusolex® TS (Merck).
- Typical examples are zinc oxides, such as Zinc Oxide neutral, Zinc Oxide NDM (Symrise) or Z-Cote® (BASF) or SUNZnO-AS and SUNZnO-NAS (Sunjun Chemical Co. Ltd.).
- Particularly suitable hydrophobic coating agents are silicones and especially trialkoxyoctylsilanes or simethicones. So-called micro- or nano-pigments are preferably used in sun protection agents. Micronized zinc oxide is preferably used.
- Further suitable UV light protection filters can be found in the overview by P. Finkei in S ⁇ FW-Journal 122, 8/1996, pp. 543-548 and Parf.Kosm. Volume 80, No. 3/1999, pp. 10 to 16 can be found.
- UV light protection filters are commercially available, for example, under the following trade names:
- NeoHeliopan®MBC (INCI: 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor; manufacturer: Symrise); NeoHeliopan® BB (INCI: Benzophenone-3, manufacturer: Symrise); Parsol®1789 (INCI: Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Manufacturer: Hoffmann-La Roche (Givaudan); Tinosorb®S (INCI: Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine); Tinosorb®M (INCI: Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol) : Hersteiller: BASF; Uvasorb®HEB (INCI: Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone, Manufacturer: 3V Inc.), UvinuKDT 150 (INCI: Ethylhexyl Triazone, Manufacturer: BASF AG); Uvinul® A plus (INCI: Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzo
- pigmentary light filters such as, for example, inorganic pigmentary light filters such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide and / or organic pigmentary light filters such as methylene bis-benzotriazolyltetramethylbutylphenol (Tinosorb M).
- Organic UV filters are particularly preferably used.
- the base mixture in b1) contains at least one emollient, at least one surface-active substance, at least one UV filter and at least one rheology modifier or no rheology modifier, the weight ratio emollient: surface-active substance preferably in the range from 1: 4 to 25 : 1, particularly preferably in the range from 1: 2 to 25: 1.
- the base mixture for the production of skin formulations in b1) preferably contains a weight ratio of emollient: surface-active substance in the range from 1: 1 to 25: 1, particularly preferably 1.5: 1 to 12: 1, very particularly preferably 2: 1 to 10: 1 and in particular 3: 1 to 8: 1.
- the base mixture in b1) has a weight ratio of emollient: surface-active substance + rheology modifier in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1.
- the base mixture in b1) for the manufacture of skin formulations preferably contains a weight ratio of emollient: surface-active substance + rheology modifier in the range from 1: 2 to 8: 1, particularly preferably in the range from 1: 1 to 7: 1 and especially in the range from 2: 1 to 7: 1.
- the base mixture in b1) can contain further cosmetic ingredients.
- cosmetic ingredients can be cosmetic auxiliaries and additives or also cosmetic active ingredients.
- the base mixture in b1) preferably contains the auxiliaries and additives typically used in cosmetics, such as water, stabilizers, solvents, solubilizers, preservatives, neutralizing agents and buffers, complexing agents and the like.
- Suitable neutralizing agents are, for example, the acceptable acids or bases known in the cosmetic industry, which are also listed in the Cosmetics Ordinance. Buffers ensure the pH stability of the cosmetic preparations. Citrate, lactate and phosphate buffers are mainly used.
- preservatives examples include ethanol, isopropanol, phenoxyethanol, the combination of phenoxyethanol with methyldibromoglutaronitrile, formaldehyde solution, parabene, pentanediol or sorbic acid, benzoic acid and its salts, benzyl alcohol, benzyl salicylate, urea condensates, p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters, dehydroacetic acid esters , Methyl thiazolinone or sorbic acid and their salts as well as the silver complexes known under the name Surfacine® and the other substance classes listed in Appendix 6, Parts A and B of the Cosmetics Ordinance.
- substances that act as preservative helpers such as ethylhexylglycerine and caprylyl glycol as well as polyols or alcohol such as isopropyl alcohol, propanediol, phenylpropanol, phenethyl alcohol and undecyl alcohol, as well as the silver complexes known under the name Surfacine®.
- the 1,2 alkanediols having 5 to 8 carbon atoms described in WO07 / 048757 are also suitable as preservatives.
- Advantageous preservatives for the purposes of the present invention are, for example, formaldehyde releasers (such as, for example, DM DM hydantoin, which is commercially available, for example, under the trade name Glydant® (Lonza)), iodopropylbutyl carbamates (eg Glycacil-L®, Glycacil -S® (Lonza), Dekaben®LMB (Jan Dekker)), parabens (p-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl and / or butyl paraben), dehydroacetic acid (Euxyl® K 702 ( Schülke & Mayr), phenoxyethanol, ethanol, benzoic acid. So-called preservation aids, such as octoxyglycerin, glycine, soy, etc. are also advantageously used.
- formaldehyde releasers such as, for example,
- Preservatives or preservatives commonly used in cosmetics such as dibromodicyanobutane (2-bromo-2-bromomethylglutarodinitrile), phenoxyethanol, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3 diol, imidazolidinyl urea, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-chloroacetamide, benzalkonium chloride, benzyl alcohol, salicylic acid and salicylates.
- Salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, iminodisuccinic acid or phosphates are suitable as complexing agents.
- Metal salts of fatty acids such as magnesium, aluminum and / or zinc stearate or ricinoleate can be used as stabilizers to improve the emulsion stability, but also compounds such as tris (tetramethylhydroxypiperidinol) citrates as light stabilizers, to prevent discoloration or changes in odor in the formulations.
- Solubilizers for example, ethylene oxide adducts with a degree of ethoxylation of 20 to 60 in castor oil or hydrogenated castor oil, ethylene oxide adducts and / or propylene oxide adducts with 2-20 ethylene oxide units and 1 to 20 mol propylene oxide units in fatty alcohols 8 to 40 carbon atoms or fatty acids with 12 to 40 carbon atoms or alkylphenols with 8 to 15 carbon atoms can be used in the alkyl group.
- Ethylene oxide adducts of 1 to 50 mol of ethylene oxide units with C12-C18 fatty acid mono- and diesters of glycerol or polyglycerol or sorbitan are also suitable.
- Preferred solubilizers are Eumulgin® HRE 40 (INCI: PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil), Eumulgin® HRE 60 (INCI: PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil), Eumulgin® L (INCI: PPG-1-PEG-9 Lauryl glycol ether), as well as Eumulgin® SML 20 (INCI: Polysorbate-20).
- Alcohols such as ethanol, propanediol or glycerine are suitable solvents.
- water can also be contained as an ingredient in the basic mixture in b1).
- water is expressly indicated and is not subsumed under the term solvent.
- the amount of water is expressly stated in the present description.
- the base mixture in b1) can already contain cosmetic active ingredients that are used to personalize the cosmetic preparations, for example biogenic active ingredients, secondary sunscreens, self-tanners, insect repellants, antioxidants, film formers, sensory additives, effect pigments, tyrosine inhibitors (depigmentants), Coolants, perfume oils, dyes and humectants.
- cosmetic active ingredients for example biogenic active ingredients, secondary sunscreens, self-tanners, insect repellants, antioxidants, film formers, sensory additives, effect pigments, tyrosine inhibitors (depigmentants), Coolants, perfume oils, dyes and humectants.
- Secondary light protection agents of the antioxidant type can also be used, which interrupt the photochemical reaction chain which is triggered when UV radiation penetrates the skin.
- Typical examples are amino acids (e.g. glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles (e.g. urocanic acid) and their derivatives, peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-carnosine, L-carnosine and their derivatives (e.g. anserine) , Carotenoids, carotenes (e.g. -carotene, -carotene, lycopene) and their derivatives, chlorogenic acid and its derivatives, liponic acid and its derivatives (e.g.
- thiols e.g. thioredoxin, glutathione, cysteine, Cystine, Cysta-min and their glycosyl, N- acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl, linoleyl, cholesteryl and glyceryl esters
- salts dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, thiodipropionic acid and their derivatives (esters, ethers, peptides, lipids, nucleotides, nucleosides and Salts) and sulfoximine compounds (e.g.
- buthionine sulfoximine in very low tolerated dosages (e.g. pmol to mol / kg), furthermore (metal) chelators (e.g. ⁇ -hydroxy fatty acids, palmitic acid, Phy tic acid, lactoferrin), a-hydroxy acids (e.g.
- citric acid citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid
- humic acid bile acid, bile extracts, bilirubin, biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA and their derivatives
- unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives e.g. gamma-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, Oleic acid
- folic acid and its derivatives ubiquinone and ubiquinol and their derivatives
- vitamin C and derivatives e.g. ascorbyl palmitate, Mg-ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl acetate
- tocopherols and derivatives e.g.
- vitamin E acetate
- vitamin A and derivatives vitamin A and derivatives (Vitamin A palmitate) as well as coniferyl benzoate from benzoic resin, rutic acid and its derivatives, a-glycosyl rutin, ferulic acid, furfurylidene glucitol, carnosine, butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, nordihydroguajak resin acid , Nordihydroguajaretic acid, trihydroxybutyrophenone, uric acid and its derivatives, mannose and its derivatives, superoxide dismutase, zinc and its derivatives (e.g. ZnO, ZnS04) selenium and its derivatives (e.g.
- stilbenes and their derivatives e.g. stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide
- derivatives suitable according to the invention salts, esters, ethers, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids
- Self-tanners are substances that cause the skin to tan. Examples include dihydroxyacetone, erythrulose and alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes, which react with the amino acids of the skin in a Maillard reaction to form colored compounds. Natural or synthetic ketols or aldols can also be used as active ingredients for self-tanners. Examples of suitable active ingredients include dihydroxyacetone, erythrulose, glycerol aldehyde, alloxan, hydroxymethylglyoxal, gamma-dialdehyde, 6-aldo-D-fructose, ninhydrin and meso-tartaric acid dialdehyde. Dihydroxyacetone and / or erythrulose are particularly suitable as self-tanners.
- Naturally based active ingredients can be contained as biogenic active ingredients, preferably those which improve the skin properties, for example tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol palmitate, ascorbic acid, (deoxy) ribonucleic acid and its fragmentation products, ß-glucans, retinol, bisabolol, allantoin, Phytantriol, panthenol, AHA acids, amino acids, ceramides, pseudoceramides, essential oils, plant extracts, such as. B. Aloe vera, Prunus extract, Bambaranus extract and vitamin complexes.
- biogenic active ingredients preferably those which improve the skin properties, for example tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol palmitate, ascorbic acid, (deoxy) ribonucleic acid and its fragmentation products, ß-glucans, retinol, bisabolol, allantoin, Phytantriol, panthenol, AHA acids, amino acids,
- biogenic active ingredients are suitable as humectants for the skin:
- AMC® Advanced Moisture Complex NP (INCI: Glycerin (and) Water (and) Sodium PCA (and) Urea (and) Trehalose (and) Hexylene glycol (and) Polyquaternium-51 (and) Triacetin (and) Caprylyl Glycol (and) Sodium Hyaluronate); Hyalurosmooth® LS8998 (INCI: Water (and) Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide); Hyalurosmooth® LS 8997 (1 NCI: Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide); Irwinol® (INCI: Octyldodecanol (and) Irvingia Gabonensis Kernel Butter (and) Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides); Lipofructyl® Argan (INCI: Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil); Melhy- dran® (INCI: Water (and) Butylene Glycol (and) Honey Extract (and) Glycer
- biogenic active ingredients are suitable anti-aging agents:
- AH-Care® (INCI: Water (and) Lactic Acid (and) Arginine); Argassential® (INCI: Argania Spinosa Fruit Extract (and) Dicaprylyl Ether (and) Sorbitol (and) Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate (and) Lauryl Glucoside (and) Glycerin (and) Water); Argatensyl® (INCI: Argania Spinosa Kernel Extract (and) Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate); Collalift® 18 (INCI: Glycerin (and) Water (and) Khaya Senegalensis Bark Extract (and) Maltodextrin); Deliner® (INCI: Water (and) Butylene Glycol (and) Pentylene Glycol (and) Zea Mays (Corn) Kernel Extract (and) Xanthan Gum); Dermagenist® (INCI: Maltodextrin (and) Origanum Majorana Leaf Extract); Dermican
- Suitable biogenic active ingredients for improving the skin's appearance (skin perfection) are:
- AH-Care® (INCI: Water (and) Lactic Acid (and) Arginine); Beta-Hydroxyde® ACSD (INCI: Salicylic Acid (and) Acacia Senegal Gum); Betapur® (INCI: Water (and) Butylene Glycol (and) Peu- mus Boldus Leaf Extract (and) Pentylene Glycol (and) Xanthan Gum); Biophytex® (INCI: Water (and) Butylene Glycol (and) Panthenol (and) Escin (and) Glycerin (and) Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract (and) Am monium Glycyrrhizate (and) Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract (and) Hydrolyzed Yeast Protein ( and) Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract); Lox-Age® (INCI: Water (and) Cichorium Intybus (Chicory) Leaf Extract (and) Hexylene Glycol (and) Caprylyl Glycol (and
- Humectants can bind water and thus prevent evaporation.
- Suitable humectants are polyols with 2 to 10 carbon atoms and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups, for example glycerol, sorbitol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, polyethylene glycols or xylitol.
- insect repellants are N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide, 1,2-pentanediol or ethyl 3- (Nn-butyl-N-acetylamino) propionate), which is known as Insect Repellent® 3535 is sold by Merck KGaA, as well as butylacetylaminopropionate in question.
- tyrosine inhibitors that prevent the formation of melanin and are used in depigmentation agents, for example arbutin, ferulic acid, kojic acid, coumaric acid and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) come into question.
- Natural fragrances are extracts of flowers (lily, lavender, roses, jasmine, neroli, ylang- Ylang), stems and leaves (geranium, patchouli, petitgrain), fruits (anise, coriander, caraway, juniper), fruit peels (bergamot, lemon, oranges), roots (mace, angelica, celery, cardamom, costus, iris, calmus) , Logs (pine, sand egg, guaiac, cedar, rose wood), herbs and grasses (tarragon, lemongrass, sage, thyme), needles and twigs (spruce, fir, pine, mountain pines), resins and balsams (galbanum , Elemi, Benzoin, Myrrh, Olibanum, Opoponax).
- Typical synthetic odoriferous compounds are products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type. Fragrance compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert.-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalylacetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalylbenzoate, benzyl formate, ethylmethylphenylglycinate, allylcyclohexylglyl propionate, allylcyclohexyl propionyl propionate, allylcyclohexyl propionate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether, the aldehydes, for example, the linear Alka channels with 8 to 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamen aldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, Lilial and Bourgeonal, the ketones, for example, the ionones, ⁇ -isomethyl ketone and methyl cedryl ketone , the alcohols anethole, citronellol, eugenol, isoeugenol, geranium, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol, the hydrocarbons mainly include terpenes and balms.
- fragrance oils of lower volatility which are mostly used as aroma components, are also suitable as perfume oils, for example sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, linden blossom oil, juniper oil, vetiver oil, oliban oil, galbanum oil, labandinum oil and lavender oil.
- Suitable film formers are chitosan, microcrystalline chitosan, quaternized chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers, quaternary cellulose derivatives, collagen, hyaluronic acid or their salts and similar compounds.
- Luminol can also be included as a luminescent dye. These dyes are usually used in concentrations of 0.001 to 0.1% by weight, based on the total mixture.
- Pigments may be included.
- the preferred particle size is 0.01 to 200 ⁇ m, in particular 0.02 to 150 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.05 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the pigments are practically insoluble colorants in the application medium and can be inorganic or organic. Inorganic-organic mixed pigments are also possible. Inorganic pigments are preferred.
- the advantage of inorganic pigments is their excellent light, weather and temperature resistance.
- the inorganic pigments can be of natural origin, for example made from chalk, ocher, umber, green earth, burnt Terra di Siena or graphite.
- the pigments can be white pigments such as titanium dioxide or zinc oxide, black pigments such as iron oxide black, colored pigments such as ultramarine or iron oxide red, luster pigments, metallic effect pigments, pearlescent pigments and fluorescent or phosphorescent pigments, preferably at least one pigment colored, non-white pigment.
- Metal oxides, hydroxides and oxide hydrates, mixed-phase pigments, sulfur-containing silicates, metal sulfides, complex metal cyanides, metal sulfates, metal chromates and metal molybdates and the metals themselves (bronze pigments) are suitable.
- titanium dioxide CI 77891
- black iron oxide CI 77499
- yellow iron oxide CI 77492
- red and brown iron oxide CI 77491
- manganese violet CI 77742
- ultramarines sodium aluminum sulfosilicates, CI 77007, pigment blue 29
- chromium oxide hydrate C177289
- iron blue Feric Ferro-Cyanide, CI7751 0
- carmine cochineal
- pearlescent and colored pigments based on mica or mica or borosilicate which are coated with a metal oxide or a metal oxychloride such as titanium dioxide or bismuth oxychloride and optionally other coloring substances such as iron oxides, iron blue, ultramarine, carmine, etc. and where the Color can be determined by varying the layer thickness.
- Pigments of this type are sold, for example, under the trade names Rona®, Colorona®, Dichrona® and Timiron® from Merck or under Reflecks® Cloisonne®, Timica®, Chione®, Pearl-Glo® or Bi-Lite® from BASF.
- Organic pigments are, for example, the natural pigments sepia, gummy rubble, bone charcoal, Kasseler brown, indigo, chlorophyll and other plant pigments.
- Synthetic organic pigments are, for example, azo pigments, anthraquinoids, indi goids, dioxazine, quinacridone, phthalocyanine, isoindolinone, perylene and perinone, metal complex, alkali blue and diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments.
- silica silicates, aluminates, clays, mica, salts, in particular inorganic metal salts, metal oxides, e.g. titanium dioxide, possibly in combination with fluorescent or phosphorescent pigments.
- inorganic metal salts metal oxides, e.g. titanium dioxide, possibly in combination with fluorescent or phosphorescent pigments.
- aluminum starch, octenyl succinate, tapoca, dimethicone and dimethicone cross polymer or polymethyl silsequioxane are suitable as sensory additives.
- Suitable coolants are ethanol, menthol and / or camphor.
- the cosmetic active ingredients can be present in amounts from 0 to 50% by weight, preferably up to 30% by weight, in particular up to 20% by weight - calculated as active substance - in the base mixture in b1).
- the cosmetic auxiliaries and additives - without water - can be contained in Men conditions from 0 to 25 wt .-%.
- the base mixture can contain water in amounts of 0 to 75% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 70% by weight, depending on the cosmetic application.
- b1) preferably contains 0.5 to 75% by weight of at least one emollient
- the base mixture is preferably i) containing preferably at least one rheology modifier, produced by means of a solid oil mixture or a pre-emulsion or ii) preferably containing no rheology modifier, produced by means of a liquid oil mixture.
- the base mixture containing at least one rheology modifier, prepared by means of a pre-emulsion, preferably containing at least one surface-active substance and at least one rheology modifier is particularly preferred.
- the base mixture containing at least one rheology modifier is produced by means of a solid oil mixture, preferably containing at least one surface-active substance and at least one rheology modifier.
- the base mixture containing no rheology modifier is produced by means of a liquid oil mixture, preferably containing at least one surface-active substance.
- the base mixture in b1) preferably contains
- At least one surface-active substance preferably at least one nonionic and / or one anionic surface-active substance
- the base mixture in b1) advantageously contains
- the base mixture in b1) advantageously contains
- the base mixture in b1) is preferably produced via a pre-emulsion.
- part A containing the at least one UV filter, is preferably mixed with the at least one emollient.
- Part B is sold separately made, which comprises the at least one surface-active substance, the at least one rheology modifier and water. Parts A and B are combined in order to obtain the basic mixture in b1).
- Base mixtures, which are produced by means of pre-emulsion are particularly suitable for the production of sunscreens with medium viscosity, such as, for example, milk.
- the base mixture in b1) advantageously contains
- the base mixture in b1) is preferably produced via a solid oil mixture.
- part A containing the at least one UV filter, is preferably mixed with the at least one emollient.
- a part B is prepared which comprises the at least one surface-active substance, the at least one rheology modifier and at least one emollient. Parts A and B are combined to obtain the basic mixture in b1).
- Base mixtures which are produced by means of a solid oil mixture, are particularly suitable for the production of sunscreens with a higher viscosity, such as creams, for example.
- a solid oil mixture has a melting point of 35.degree. C. and more, preferably greater than 45.degree.
- a solid oil mixture particularly preferably has a melting point of 35 to 100.degree. C., in particular 45 to 90.degree.
- the solid oil mixture is first heated before it is emptied into the mixing device a) in order to ensure sufficient flowability.
- the base mixture in b1) is preferably heated to more than 40.degree. C., particularly preferably to more than 50.degree. C. and in particular to more than 60.degree.
- the base mixture in b1) is very particularly preferably heated to 40 to 120.degree. C., particularly preferably to 50.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. and in particular to 60.degree. C. to 90.degree.
- the base mixture in b1) advantageously contains
- the base mixture in b1) is preferably produced using a liquid oil mixture.
- part A containing the at least one UV filter, is preferably mixed with the at least one emollient.
- Part B is prepared separately, which includes the at least one surface-active substance. Parts A and B are combined to obtain the basic mixture in b1).
- Basismi mixtures which are produced by means of a liquid oil mixture are particularly suitable for the production of sunscreens with low viscosity, such as fluids, for example.
- a liquid oil mixture has a melting point of less than 35 ° C, preferably less than 20 ° C.
- a liquid oil mixture particularly preferably has a melting point of -10 ° to less than 35 ° C, in particular from 5 to 30 ° C.
- the base mixture for the production of a sunscreen agent in b1) particularly preferably contains
- esters of linear and / or branched C ß -Cis fatty acids with linear C6-C22 fatty alcohols esters of dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched Alcohols with 1 to 22 carbon atoms and / or linear and branched C6-C22 fatty alcohol carbonates and in particular the adipic acid esters, sebacic acid esters or malic acid esters of linear or branched alcohols with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, esters of benzoic acid with linear and / or branched C6-C22 -Alcohols, esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids with linear C6-C22 fatty alcohols
- anionic surface-active substances selected from the group formed by alkyl polyalkylene glycol ether citrates, salts of acyl glutamates, salts of sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters with 12 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, salts of alkyl sulfates and alkyl phosphates and Citric acid ester of glyceryl stearate
- nonionic surface-active substances preferably those from the group formed by polyglycerol esters, sucrose esters, ethoxylated fatty alcohols and ethoxylated fatty acids and alkyl (oligo) glucosides
- rheology modifier preferably selected from the group formed by hectorites and / or bentonites, which may be hydrophobically modified, polyacrylic acids and their alkali salts, copolymers of polyacrylic acid and their alkali salts, copolymers (Meth) acrylic acid and polyether acrylates, the polyether chain being terminated with a C8-C30 alkyl radical, copolymers of acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid and its alkali salts, polysaccharides, fatty alcohols, glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tri-fatty acid esters and wax esters
- UV filter 0 to 25 wt .-% cosmetic active ingredients and / or cosmetic auxiliaries and additives and
- the base mixture for the production of a sun protection agent in b1) very particularly preferably contains
- esters of linear and / or branched C ß -Cis fatty acids with linear C6-C22 fatty alcohols esters of dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched Alcohols with 1 to 22 carbon atoms and / or linear and branched C6-C22 fatty alcohol carbonates and in particular the adipic acid esters, sebacic acid esters or malic acid esters of linear or branched alcohols with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, liquid mono- / di- / triglyceride mixtures based on C ß -Cis fatty acids and esters of linear C6-C22 fatty acids with linear or branched C6-C22 fatty acids
- nonionic surface-active substances preferably those from the group formed by polyglycerol esters, sucrose esters, ethoxylated fatty alcohols and ethoxylated fatty acids and alkyl (oligo) glucosides
- rheology modifier preferably selected from the group formed by hectorites and / or bentonites, which may be hydrophobically modified, polyacrylic acids and their alkali salts, copolymers of polyacrylic acid and their alkali salts, copolymers from (meth ) acrylic acid and polyether acrylates, the polyether chain being terminated with a C8-C30-alkyl radical, copolymers of acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid and its alkali salts, polysaccharides, fatty alcohols, glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tri-fatty acid esters and wax esters
- the base mixture for the production of a sun protection agent in b1) very particularly preferably contains
- At least one emollient selected from the group formed by esters of linear and / or branched C ß -Cis fatty acids with linear C6-C22 fatty alcohols, esters of dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched Alcohols with 1 to 22 carbon atoms and / or linear and branched C6-C22 fatty alcohol carbonates and in particular the adipic acid esters, sebacic acid esters or malic acid esters of linear or branched alcohols with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, liquid mono- / di- / triglyceride mixtures based on C ß -Cis fatty acids and esters of linear C6-C22 fatty acids with linear or branched C6-C22 fatty acids 1 to 20% by weight of anionic surface-active substances, selected from the group formed by alkyl polyalkylene glycol ether citrates, salts of acyl glutamates, salts of sulfosuccinic acid mono- and
- the cosmetic preparation produced by the process according to the invention contains the base mixture in b1) at least 5% by weight and at most 80% by weight, preferably at least 10% by weight and at most 70% by weight and in particular at least 15% by weight and a maximum of 60% by weight - based on the cosmetic preparation.
- the sunscreen produced by the process according to the invention particularly preferably contains the base mixture in b1) to at least 10% by weight and at most 50% by weight, preferably at least 15% by weight and at most 40% by weight and in particular at least 20% by weight and at most 36% by weight - based on the cosmetic preparation.
- the sunscreen produced by the process according to the invention particularly preferably contains at least 40% by weight and a maximum of 80% by weight, preferably at least 50% by weight and a maximum of 75% by weight and in particular at least 55% by weight of the base mixture .-% and a maximum of 72% by weight - based on the cosmetic preparation.
- the base mixture in b1) preferably has an SPF of 6 to 20, particularly preferably 6 to 15.
- the SPF value can be obtained using the simulation calculation from BASF sunscreen simulator (https://sunscreensimulator.basf.com/) or the in vitro method described in the examples.
- b2) Dosing container with cosmetic active ingredients for personalization
- the cosmetic preparations are co-determined (“personalized”) by the end user in accordance with the end user's requirements for the effect of the cosmetic preparation in terms of their composition.
- the personalization can be obtained via the cosmetic active ingredients or the cosmetic active ingredients are used for the personalization. If, for example, the end user has a claim or desire for a particularly moisturizing cosmetic preparation, this can be met according to the fiction, contemporary method by for example containing a humectant in the dosing container b2). The requirement or desire for a moisturizing sun milk preparation can be met according to the method according to the invention by, for example, UV filters and humectants are contained in the metering container b2).
- the amount of cosmetic active ingredients and / or UV filters in formulations in b2) is preferably at least 0.5 to a maximum of 30% by weight, preferably at least 1 to a maximum of 25% by weight and in particular at least 1 to a maximum of 24% by weight. -% - based on cosmetic preparation.
- the amount of cosmetic active ingredients and / or UV filters in b2) is preferably at least 1 to a maximum of 15% by weight, preferably at least 2 to a maximum of 12% by weight and in particular at least 3 to a maximum of 10% by weight - related to cosmetic preparation.
- the amount of UV filters in b2) is particularly preferably at least 0.5 to a maximum of 15% by weight, preferably at least 1 to a maximum of 10% by weight and in particular at least 1 to a maximum of 8% by weight - based on cosmetic Preparation.
- UV filters for b2) for personalization have already been described in connection with the UV filters at b1).
- UV filters dispersed in water are particularly suitable for the formulations in b2).
- the metering container b2) very particularly preferably comprises a formulation containing UV filters.
- the UV filter-containing formulation preferably corresponds to the base mixture in metering container b1).
- the UV filter-containing formulation preferably comprises at least one UV filter dispersed in water, preferably selected from the group consisting of methylenes bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol, tris-biphenyl triazines, bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol, methoxyphenyl triazines, phenylenes bis-diphenyltriazines , Bis- (diethylaminohydroxybenzoyl benzoyl) piperazines and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable cosmetic active ingredients for b2) for personalization have already been described in connection with the cosmetic active ingredients in b1), such as the biogenic active ingredients, secondary sunscreens, self-tanners, insect repellants, antioxidants, film formers, sensory additives, effect pigments, swelling agents, tyrosine inhibitors (depigmentation agents) , Coolants, perfume oils, dyes, humectants and the like.
- Suitable connections have been described by way of example in connection with the basic mixture in b1), to which reference is hereby expressly made. Likewise, express reference is hereby made to the particularly suitable compounds and their mixtures which are described in b1).
- auxiliaries and additives usually used in cosmetics such as water, stabilizers, solvents, solubilizers, preservatives, neutralizing agents and buffers, perfume oils, dyes, humectants, complexing agents and the like can also be included in b2) in connection with the base mixture being.
- Suitable compounds have been described by way of example in connection with the base mixture in b1), to which reference is hereby expressly made. Likewise, reference is hereby expressly made to the particularly suitable compounds and their mixtures which are described in b1).
- a particular embodiment of the present invention is directed to cosmetic preparations for which the end consumer or user desires high proportions of emollients and / or cosmetic active ingredients. If, for example, the end user wants a face cream with a very high sun protection factor that is higher than what can be achieved with the UV filters from the base mixture in b1), this can be achieved with additional UV filters in b2).
- the compounds described under UV filters in connection with the above-described Basismi research, to which reference is hereby expressly made, are suitable for this purpose.
- the other UV filters selected from the group formed by ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazines, ethylhexyl triazines, methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenols and diethylamino hydroxy benzoyl hexyl benzoate are particularly suitable. If the end consumer / user desires particularly rich cosmetic preparations such as a face cream with a high proportion of emollients, which is higher than can be achieved with the emollients from the base mixture in b1), this type of personalization can be achieved with further emollients in b2).
- Suitable emolients have been described by way of example in connection with the base mixture, to which reference is hereby expressly made.
- particularly suitable emollients are those from the group formed by esters of C2-Ci2-dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, carbonates of linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols, such as dicaprylyl carbonates or Dipropylheptyl carbonate, hydrocarbons such as undecanes / tridecanes, esters of linear C6-C22 fatty acids with linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols and Guerbet alcohols based on fatty alcohols with 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- personalization can take place within the scope of the invention through the use of UV filters and / or cosmetic active ingredients, it being possible to have the cosmetic active ingredients both in b1) and b2) and only in b2).
- the metering device b) has further metering containers b3) and optionally b4), preferably the further metering container b3).
- the method can be carried out in such a way that the metering containers b3) and optionally b4) contain UV filters and / or cosmetic active ingredients or cosmetic auxiliaries and additives or also rheology modifiers.
- Suitable UV filters and cosmetic active ingredients for b3) and optionally b4) for personalization have already been described in connection with the cosmetic active ingredients at b1) and / or b2), such as the biogenic active ingredients, secondary light protection agents, self-tanners, insect repellants, antioxidants, Film formers, sensory additives, effect pigments, swelling agents, tyrosine inhibitors (depigmentation agents), coolants, perfume oils, dyes, humectants and the like.
- Suitable compounds have been described by way of example in connection with the base mixture, to which reference is hereby expressly made. Reference is also hereby expressly made to the particularly suitable compounds and their mixtures which are described in b1).
- the formulation in b3) contains a water-based formulation containing at least one surface-active substance, preferably at least one anionic surface-active substance.
- the water-based formulation can also contain at least one rheology modifier, UV filter and / or cosmetic active ingredients.
- the water-based formulation contains at least one surface-active substance, preferably at least one anionic surface-active substance and at least one rheology modifier.
- a corresponding water-based formulation contains from 55 to 95% by weight, preferably from 60 to 90% by weight, particularly preferably from 70 to 90% by weight, of water, based on the total weight of the water-based formulation.
- Ge suitable surface-active substances, rheology modifiers, UV filters and cosmetic active ingredients have already been described for the base mixture in b1).
- a corresponding water-based formulation is preferably used in b3) if b1) contains a base mixture which is produced by means of a liquid oil mixture.
- the metering device b) in b1) preferably has a base mixture containing no rheology modifier, preferably produced by means of a liquid oil mixture, and in b3) a water-based formulation containing water, at least one surface-active substance, preferably an anionic surface-active substance, optionally a rheology modifier, optionally glycerine and optionally a UV filter.
- the method according to the invention can personalize the cosmetic preparation by, for example, containing UV filters and / or cosmetic active ingredients in the dosing containers b3) and, if appropriate, b4).
- these are contained both in b1) and b2) and b3) and possibly b4) or only in b2) and b3) and possibly b4) or only in b1) and b2).
- auxiliaries and additives usually used in cosmetics such as water, stabilizers, solvents, solubilizers, preservatives, neutralizing agents and buffers, perfume oils, described in connection with b1) and / or b2), Colorants, humectants, complexing agents and the like may be included.
- Suitable compounds are exemplified in connection with the base mixture which is hereby expressly referred to. Reference is also hereby expressly made to the particularly suitable compounds and their mixtures which are described as the base mixture
- rheology modifiers can be contained in the containers b3) and possibly b4).
- Suitable rheology modifiers are, for example, the rheology modifiers already mentioned in connection with the base mixture described above in b1), to which reference is hereby expressly made.
- Particularly suitable rheology modifiers are one or more compounds from the group formed by polyacrylic acids and their alkali salts, copolymers of polyacrylic acid and their alkali salts, copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid and polyether acrylates, the polyether chain with a C8 -C30-alkyl radical is terminated, copolymers of acrylamidomethylpropane sulfonic acid and its alkali salts, polysaccharides, organic substances such as fatty alcohols, glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tri-fatty acid esters and wax esters and, if appropriate, chemically modified hectorites and bentonites.
- emollients for example, the emollients mentioned above in connection with the base mixture b1) or b2), to which reference is hereby made particularly expressly, are suitable, preferably those from the group formed by esters of C2-C12 -Dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols with 1 to 22 carbon atoms, carbonates of linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols such as dicaprylyl carbonates or dipropylheptyl carbonate, hydrocarbons such as undecanes / tridecanes, esters of linear C6-C22 fatty acids with linear or branched ones C6-C22 fatty alcohols and Guerbet alcohols based on fatty alcohols with 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Emollients are preferably additionally contained in b
- cosmetic active ingredients for personalization are preferably in quantities of 0.01 to a maximum of 20% by weight, preferably at least 0.5 to a maximum of 15% by weight, and in particular at least 1, in the dosing container b3) or b4) up to a maximum of 10% by weight, based on the cosmetic preparation. This applies to each of the dosing containers, independently of one another.
- the metering device for the production of a sun milk preparation contains three or four metering containers, with b1) containing a base mixture consisting of
- esters of linear and / or branched C ß -Cis fatty acids with linear C6-C22 fatty alcohols esters of dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols With 1 to 22 carbon atoms and / or linear and branched C6-C22 fatty alcohol carbonates and in particular the adipic acid esters, sebacic acid esters or malic acid esters of linear or branched alcohols with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, esters of benzoic acid with linear and / or branched C6-C22 alcohols, esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids with linear C6-C22 fatty alcohols
- anionic surface-active substances preferably selected from the group formed by alkyl polyalkylene glycol ether citrates, salts of acyl glutamates, salts of sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters with 12 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, salts of alkyl sulfates and Alkyl phosphates and citric acid esters of glyceryl stearate
- nonionic surface-active substance preferably those from the group formed by polyglycerol esters, sucrose esters, ethoxylated fatty alcohols and ethoxylated fatty acids and alkyl (oligo) glucosides
- rheology modifier preferably selected from the group formed by flectorite and / or bentonite, which may be hydrophobically modified, polyacrylic acids and their alkali salts, copolymers of polyacrylic acid and their alkali salts, copolymers (Meth) acrylic acid and polyether acrylates, the polyether chain being terminated with a C8-C30 alkyl radical, copolymers of acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid and its alkali salts, polysaccharides, fatty alcohols, glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tri-fatty acid esters and wax esters
- UV filter and / or cosmetic active ingredients for personalization, cosmetic auxiliaries and additives and emollients preferably selected from the group formed by biogenic active ingredients, humectants, perfume oils, preservatives, UV filters, pH regulators / buffers, dyes, emollients and film formers, and in b3) and optionally b4) UV filters and / or other cosmetic active ingredients for personalization, auxiliaries, additives and emollients, preferably selected from biogenic active ingredients, humectants, perfume oils, preservatives, UV filters, pH value regulators / Buffers, dyes, emollients and film formers are included.
- the metering device for the metering of a sunscreen preparation contains three or four metering containers, with b1) containing a base mixture consisting of
- At least one emollient preferably selected from the group formed by triglycerides based on C ß -Cio fatty acids, liquid mono- / di / triglyceride mixtures based on C ß -Cis fatty acids , Esters of linear and / or branched C ß -Cie fatty acids with linear C6-C22 fatty alcohols, esters of dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols with 1 to 22 carbon atoms and / or linear and branched C6-C22 Fatty alcohol carbonates and especially the adipic acid esters, sebacic acid esters or malic acid esters of linear or branched alcohols with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, esters of benzoic acid with linear and / or branched C6-C22 alcohols, esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids with linear C6-C22 fatty alcohols
- At least one nonionic surface-active substance preferably those from the group formed by polyglycerol esters, sucrose esters, ethoxylated fatty alcohols and ethoxylated fatty acids and alkyl (oligo) glucosides
- rheology modifier preferably selected from the group formed by hectorites and / or bentonites, which may have been hydrophobically modified, polyacrylic acids and their alkali salts, copolymers of polyacrylic acid and their alkali salts, copolymers from ( Meth) acrylic acid and polyether acrylates, the polyether chain being terminated with a C8-C30-alkyl radical, copolymers of acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid and its alkali salts, polysaccharides, fatty alcohols, glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tri-fatty acid esters and wax esters
- UV filters optionally cosmetic active ingredients, for personalization, cosmetic auxiliaries and additives and emollients, preferably selected from the group formed by biogenic active ingredients, humectants, perfume oils, preservatives, secondary sunscreens, pH value regulators / buffers, dyes, emollients and film formers, and in b3) and optionally b4) further UV filters and / or cosmetic active ingredients for personalization, auxiliaries and additives as well as emollients, preferably selected from the group formed by biogenic agents, humectants, perfume oils, preservatives, UV filters, secondary light protection agents, pH regulators / buffers, dyes, emollients and film formers are.
- the cosmetic preparations produced according to the invention are preferably creams, gels, lotions, milk, serums, fluids, alcoholic and aqueous / alcoholic solutions, emulsions, wax / fat masses, pastes or ointments, which in particular contain water.
- water can be contained in one or more of the containers b1), b2), b3) and / or optionally b4).
- the method according to the invention is preferably carried out in a device that, in addition to a mixing device a) and a metering device b), also has a water tank c).
- various devices or apparatus are suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- Such devices are off known in the art.
- the capsule machine according to DE102016106040 A or EP2038189 B is a suitable device for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- the device additionally has a water tank c).
- the contents of the metering containers b1) and b2) and optionally b3) and optionally b4) are emptied into the mixing device a) and mixed with the water from the water tank c).
- the contents of the metering containers b1) and b2) and optionally b3) and optionally b4) are preferably emptied into the mixing device a) and mixed with water in at least 30% by weight, preferably 35 to 80% by weight. -%, particularly preferably 50 to 80% by weight - based on the cosmetic preparations - mixed from the water tank c).
- the 100% by weight missing amounts of water based on cosmetic preparations can be contained in one or more of the metering containers which are emptied into the mixing device a).
- the mixing device a) preferably comprises a container a1) with an optionally retractable stirrer on the bottom.
- the stirrer at the bottom of the mixing container a1) i.e. after the cosmetic preparation has been made, is sunk and the mixing container is closed. When closed in this way, it can be used by the end user as a transportable storage vessel for the cosmetic preparations.
- the dosing containers b1), b2) and possibly b3) and possibly b4) can be heated in a heating system d) before emptying into the mixing container a1), preferably to temperatures of up to 80 ° C.
- a heating system d) preferably to temperatures of up to 80 ° C.
- the process according to the invention can also only be carried out at room temperature.
- the contents of the metering container b1) are first emptied into the mixing device and mixed, preferably by means of a stirrer which is present in the bottom of the mixing container a1).
- the ingredients of the metering containers b2) and, if applicable, b3) and optionally b4) are emptied into the mixing container a1) and stirred.
- water can also be emptied from the water tank c) into the mixing container a1).
- the water can be heated in a separate "boiler".
- the contents of the dosing containers are expressed in particular by pressure and emptied into the container with a stirrer (mixing device a1).
- the container a1) is preferably stirred at room temperature or with heat (max. 85 ° C.) and at up to 5000 revolutions / min for about 2-30 minutes. In particular, quantities of 20, 25 or 30 g of cosmetic preparation are produced according to the process.
- Dosing containers b1), b2), optionally b3) and optionally b4) capsules are preferred for the purposes of the invention. Capsules with the following dimensions are preferred for b1): Height: 3.5 to 4.5 cm and a diameter in the range from 3.8 to 4.2 cm (large capsule). The capsules for b2) can Either have the dimensions of the large capsule or the following dimensions: height 3.5 to 4.5 cm and diameter 2.2 to 2.6 cm (middle capsule).
- the capsules for b3) can have the dimensions of the large capsule or the medium capsule or the following dimensions: height 3.5 to 4.5 cm and a diameter in the range from 1.2 to 1.8 cm (small capsule) and the Capsules for b4) can have the dimensions of the large or medium or small capsule, preferably the medium or small capsule, it being possible for the diameters of all capsules to be different on both sides.
- the capsules made of aluminum or plastic are particularly preferred. Suitable comparable capsules are known, for example, in connection with coffee preparation. Particularly preferred are capsules that already have a device inside the capsule that is capable of emptying the contents of the capsules as a piston or also a stamp; for example, the capsules can be constructed like a piston syringe.
- WO2018 / 073541 works comprehensively with a mixing system
- a liquid pump which is connected between an outlet of the liquid tank and the inlet of a liquid supply line;
- a movable plate which can be controlled rotating about a vertical axis and comprises at least two chambers, which are designed to each include a capsule (see dosing containers b1) and b2)), and devices, which are suitable for ejecting the contents of each capsule by pressure from its corresponding chamber in which it is housed and emptying it into the mixing container a1)
- a mixing device which on the one hand comprises a container (see a1), which is arranged under the movable plate, which is controlled to the chamber containing the capsule with the base mixture (see dosing container b1)), and the chamber, which contains the capsule with the cosmetic active ingredient for personalization (see dosage container b2)), to be positioned over the container to receive the contents of b1) and b2), which is ejected from their respective chambers, the container a1) is in fluid connection with the outlet of the liq stechnikszutechnisch in order to introduce liquid into the container, especially after the contents of b1) and b2) and possibly b3) and / or b4) have been expelled into the container, and on the other hand a mixing element , which is housed in the container a1) and is suitable for the cosmetic preparation from the mixture of the liquid (in particular water from the water tank) and the base mixture in b1), the kosmetis chen active substances for personalization in b2) and possibly in b3) and / or in
- the device of WO2018 / 073541 is used for the method according to the invention, which are disclosed in the preferred embodiments and in the figures from FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, in particular
- the mixing element is a stirrer which is mounted on the bottom of the container a1) and which can be driven by a motor, in particular an electric motor, which is mounted in the mixing system
- the container a1) is a removable vessel that is closed with a bottom wall to enable the cosmetic preparation to be stored for later use
- the dosing container b1), b2) and possibly b3) and / or b4) is a capsule that has a cylindri cal wall, a bottom wall with a central opening that is closed by a breakable lid, and a piston wall that includes a Forms piston, which is housed in the cylindrical wall
- Movable plate for the capsules which can be brought over the container a1) to allow the contents of the capsules to drain into the container
- the movable plate is controlled in a rotating manner by means of a motor, in particular an electric motor, so that the pressure ejection devices can effect the drainage of the contents of each capsule
- Fig. 1 The mode of operation of the device is shown in particular in the figures Fig. 1, Fig. 2 (metering device), Fig. 3 (outlet of the metering device for the contents of the capsules in the mixing system), Fig.
- such devices can be used to produce cosmetic preparations in normal household quantities; if the end user has his own device, for example according to WO2018 / 073541, he can determine the place of manufacture himself; should another private or commercial person such as a drugstore have such a device, the end user can at least have a say in the place of manufacture. The same applies to the time of manufacture.
- composition of the cosmetic preparations can be determined by the end user (“personalized”) according to the end user's requirements for the effect of the cosmetic preparations.
- the method according to the invention is advantageously controlled by information or data that is electronically transmitted either to the end user or to the device, preferably by means of a QR code.
- information or data is preferably stored on an app.
- the method is preferably carried out in such a way that the end user
- the metering device b) is equipped with the metering containers b1), b2) and possibly b3) and optionally b4), preferably in accordance with the information or data transmitted to the end user by means of the app.
- the process according to the invention preferably the process sequence (sequence of the capsules), process parameters such as stirring speeds, process temperatures of the heating system for the dosing containers and / or the time and the quantities of water via the water tank can be controlled using the information / data on the outer wall of the dosing containers will.
- Another object of the present invention is a dosing container containing a base mixture of at least one emollient, at least one surface-active substance, at least one UV filter and at least one rheology modifier or no rheology modifier for the production of normal household amounts of sunscreen tel, at the request of the end user can be produced immediately on site and their composition can be varied, preferably usable for the inventive method.
- the metering container preferably contains a base mixture containing at least one emollient, at least one surface-active substance, at least one triazine derivative UV filter, at least one UV-A filter and at least one rheology modifier or no rheology modifier.
- the dosing container containing a base mixture of at least one emollient, at least one surface-active substance, at least one UV filter and at least one rheology modifier or no rheology modifier can be used for the production of normal household quantities of cosmetic preparations (i.e.
- sunscreen agents which upon request of the end user can be produced immediately on site and their composition can be varied, preferably for the method according to the invention and the use of a dosing container containing UV filters and / or cosmetic active ingredients for personalization, preferably selected from that of biogenic active ingredients, secondary Sunscreens, self-tanners, insect repellants, antioxidants, film formers, sensory additives, effect pigments, tyrosine inhibitors (depigmentants), coolants, perfume oils, dyes and humectants, for the production of Household amounts of cosmetic preparations which can be produced immediately on site at the request of the end consumer and which can be varied in their composition, preferably for the process according to the invention.
- a dosing container containing UV filters and / or cosmetic active ingredients for personalization preferably selected from that of biogenic active ingredients, secondary Sunscreens, self-tanners, insect repellants, antioxidants, film formers, sensory additives, effect pigments, tyrosine inhibitors (depigmentants), coolants, perfume
- the base mixture in a metering container containing at least one emollient, at least one surface-active substance, at least one UV filter and at least one rheology modifier or no rheology modifier can be used for the production of household quantities of cosmetic preparations, which can be produced immediately on site at the request of the end user and can be varied in their composition, preferably for the method according to claim 1 and the use of UV filters and / or cosmetic active ingredients for personalization, preferably are selected from the group formed by biogenic active ingredients, secondary sun protection agents, self-tanners, insect repellants, antioxidants, film formers, sensory additives, effect pigments, tyrosine inhibitors (depigmenting agents), coolants, perfume oils, dyes and humectants, for the production of household amounts of cosmetic preparations, which can be produced immediately on site at the request of the end user and whose composition can be varied, preferably for a method according to claim 1.
- another object of the present invention is the use of a basic mixture in a dose Containment containing at least one emollient, at least one surface-active substance, at least one UV filter and at least one rheology modifier or no rheology modifier in combination with at least one UV filter, preferably at least one UV filter dispersed in water, and / or cosmetic active ingredients for personalization, where the cosmetic active ingredients are preferably selected from the group formed by biogenic active ingredients, secondary sunscreens, self-tanners, insect repellants, antioxidants, film formers, sensory additives, effect pigments, tyrosine inhibitors (depigmentation agents), coolants, perfume oils, dyes and humectants, contained in a further dosing container, for the production of normal household quantities of cosmetic preparations (i.e. sunscreens), which at the request of the end user immediately before, preferably for the method according to the invention according to claim 1.
- cosmetic active ingredients are preferably selected from the group formed by biogenic active ingredients, secondary sunscreens, self-t
- Capsules were filled in the different sizes "Big” (capacity 11.4 ml), "Medium” (capacity 2.25 ml) and “Small” (capacity 0.9 ml).
- the “Big” capsule, corresponding to b1) contained the basic mixture of the corresponding sunscreen.
- the “Medium” capsules contained the cosmetic ingredients b2) necessary to meet the customer's personalized wishes (e.g. the “Medium” capsules b2) a, b2) b or b2) c in example 1).
- the “Medium” and / or “Small” capsules contained cosmetic ingredients that were used to fulfill optional, personalized customer requests (capsules b3) or b4).
- a capsule machine according to the international patent application WO2018073541 was used.
- the capsules were placed in the devices provided, depending on the customer's personalized requirements. After switching on the machine, the contents of the capsule were pressed into the container;
- water was pumped from the separate water tank.
- the type of capsule (s) to be selected and the amount of water were stored in a program for operating the capsule machine.
- the required amount of water was dosed from a water tank. If necessary, the water can be heated in a separate "boiler”.
- the contents of the inserted capsules were automatically expressed and emptied into the container with a stirrer (mixing device a). In the container a1) was stirred at room temperature and at up to 5000 revolutions / min for about 2-30 minutes. The exact process conditions were automatically regulated via the programming of the capsule machine. Different amounts of formulation were made -> 20, 25 or 30 g.
- the capsule b1) with the base mixture with one of the capsules b2) a, b or c was always used.
- the choice of capsule b2) depends on the wishes of the end consumer.
- Each of these combinations b1) and b2) resulted in a sunscreen milk. It was also possible to further personalize each of these 3 combinations with one of the optional capsules b3).
- capsule b1) + b2) a resulted in a preserved, perfumed sun lotion with a caring skin feel and an SPF 30.
- Table 1 Compositions for Examples 1.1 to 1.12
- All sun protection formulations were produced: b1) + b2) a, b1) + b2) b, b1) + b2) c as well as b1) + b2) a + b3) a, b1) + b2) b + b3) a, b1) + b2) c + b3) a and b1) + b2) a + b3) b, b1) + b2) b + b3) b, b1) + b2) c + b3) b and b1) + b2) a + b3) c, b1) + b2) b + b3) c, b1) + b2) b + b3) c, b1) + b2) b + b3) c, b1) + b2) c + b3) c. All sun milk formulations produced were homogeneous and stable.
- Examples 2.1 to 2.12 Sun protection milk SPF 30
- capsule b1) with one of capsules b2) a, b or c was always used.
- the choice of capsule b2) depends on the wishes of the end user.
- Each of these combinations b1) and b2) resulted in a sun protection milk. It was also possible to further personalize each of these 3 combinations with one of the optional capsules b3).
- capsule b1) + b2) a resulted in a preserved, perfumed sun lotion with a caring skin feel and an SPF 30.
- Table 2 Compositions for Examples 2.1 to 2.12
- Example 3 Various sunscreen milks were produced analogously to Example 1, the capsule b1) being personalized with one of the capsules b2) and optionally with one of the further capsules b3) and b4).
- Table 3 Compositions for Example 3
- Example 4 Various sunscreen milk formulations were produced analogously to Example 1, the capsule b1) being personalized with one of the capsules b2) and optionally with one of the further capsules b3) and b4).
- Table 4 Compositions for Example 4
- Example 2 Various sun protection formulations were produced analogously to Example 1, the capsule b1) being personalized with the capsule b2) and optionally optionally with one of the further capsules b3) and b4).
- Example 6 various sun protection formulations were produced, the capsule b1) always being personalized with the capsules b2) and with one of the further capsules b3) and optionally with one of the capsules b4).
- Table 6 Compositions for Example 6
- Example 7 Sun protection milk SPF 15, 20 or 30
- Example 7 various sun protection formulations were produced, the capsule b1) either with a capsule b2) and optionally with optionally one of the further capsules b3) and optionally optionally with one of the capsules b4) or with a capsule b3) and optionally optionally another capsule b4) has been personalized.
- the capsule b2) contains either the same mixture as in b1) or another UV filter mixture.
- the contents of the capsule b1) can also be used directly with at least one other capsule (here b3) and or b4)) for personalization.
- Capsules b1), b2) a and b2) b were provided in the size "Big”.
- Capsule b2) c was provided in the size “medium”. If used, capsules b3) and b4) were provided in the size "Small” or "Medium”.
- Table 7 Compositions for Example 7; * means that the amount relates to the mixture containing the UV filter, the UV filter making up 50% by weight of the mixture; ** means that the amount relates to the mixture containing the UV filter, the UV filter making up 20% by weight of the mixture
- the SPF values of mixtures are given below.
- the SPF values were determined using the Sunscreen Simulator calculation from BASF.
- Mixtures that were produced without an additional UV-containing capsule b2) had an SPF of 15.
- Mixtures that were produced with capsule b2) a had an SPF of 30.
- Mixtures that were produced with capsule b2) b had an SPF of 30.
- Mixtures made with capsule b2) c had an SPF of 20.
- Mixtures made with capsule b2) d had an SPF of 30 according to the Sunscreen Simulator calculation by BASF
- the SPF values of the mixtures containing b1) and b1) + b2) a were also tested in vitro. A comparison of the in vitro values with the simulated values shows that the simulation is an excellent approximation of the SPF value (see Table 13).
- Example 8 Sun protection milk SPF 50 and 50+
- Example 7 Various sun protection formulations were produced analogously to Example 7, capsule b1) being personalized with capsule b2) and optionally with one of the further capsules b3) and b4).
- the capsule b2) contains either the same mixture as in b1) or another UV filter mixture.
- Capsules b1), b2) a, b2) b, b3) a and b3) b were provided in the size "Big”.
- Capsule b3) c and b4) d were provided in the size “medium”. If used, the remaining capsules were provided in the size "Small” or “Medium”.
- Table 8 Compositions for Examples 8; * means that the amount relates to the mixture containing the UV filter, with the UV filter making up 50% by weight of the mixture, ** means that the amount relates to the mixture containing the UV Filter, where the UV filter makes up 20% by weight of the mixture
- the SPF values of mixtures are given below.
- the SPF values were determined using the Sunscreen Simulator calculation from BASF.
- Mixtures which were additionally produced with capsule b2) a and b3) a had an SPF of 50.
- Mixtures which were produced with additionally capsule b2) a, b3) b and b4) d had an SPF of 50+ (> 60).
- Mixtures which were additionally produced with capsule b2) b and b3) c had an SPF of 50.
- the SPF values of the mixtures containing b1) + b2) a + b3) a and b1) + b2) a + b3 ) b + b4) d were also tested in vitro. A comparison of the in vitro values with the simulated values shows that the simulation is an excellent approximation of the SPF value (see Table 13).
- Example 9 Sun protection cream SPF 15, 20, 30 and 50
- Capsules b1) a, b1) b, b2) b and b2) c were provided in the size "Big”.
- Capsules b2) a and b3) a were provided in the size “medium”. If used, the remaining capsules were provided in a “Small” or “Medium” size.
- Table 9 Compositions for Examples 9; * means that the amount relates to the mixture containing the UV filter, with the UV filter making up 50% by weight of the mixture, ** means that the amount relates to the mixture containing the UV Filter, where the UV filter makes up 20% by weight of the mixture
- the SPF values of prepared mixtures are given below.
- the SPF values were determined using the Sunscreen Simulator calculation from BASF.
- Mixtures made with capsule b1) a or b1) b had an SPF of 15.
- Mixes made with capsule b2) a had an SPF of 20.
- Mixes made with capsule b2) b had an SPF of 30.
- Mixtures which were additionally prepared with capsules b2) c and b3) a had an SPF of 50.
- the SPF Values were also tested in vitro. A comparison of the in vitro values with the simulated values shows that the simulation is an excellent approximation of the SPF value (see Table 13).
- Example 10 Sun protection cream SPF 10, 15, 25, 30 and 50 as a foundation
- Capsules b1), b2) b, b2) c and b3) a were provided in the size “Big”. Capsule b2) a was made available in the size “medium”. If used, the remaining capsules were provided in the sizes “Small” or “Medium”.
- Table 10 Compositions for Examples 10; * means that the amount relates to the mixture containing the UV filter, the UV filter making up 50% by weight of the mixture, ** means that the amount relates to the mixture containing the UV filter, where the UV filter makes up 20% by weight of the mixture
- the SPF values of mixtures are given below.
- the SPF values were determined using the Sunscreen Simulator calculation from BASF.
- Mixtures which were produced with capsule b1) had an SPF of 10.
- Mixtures which were produced additionally with capsule b2) a had an SPF of 15.
- Mixtures which were produced with additionally capsule b2) b had an SPF of 25.
- Mixtures, which with the addition of the capsule b2) c had an SPF of 30.
- Mixtures which were additionally produced with capsules b2) c and b3) a had an SPF of 50.
- the SPF value of the mixture containing b1) was also tested in vitro. A comparison of the in vitro value with the simulated value shows that the simulation is an excellent approximation of the SPF value (see Table 13), the in vitro value being even higher.
- Example 11 Sunscreen Fluids SPF 15, 30, 50 and 50+
- Capsules b1), b2) a, b4) a and b4) b were provided in the size "Big”. Capsule b3) was made available in the size "Big”. If used, the remaining capsules were provided in the sizes "Small” or “Medium”. Table 11: Compositions for Examples 11; * means that the amount relates to the mixture containing the UV filter, the UV filter making up 50% by weight of the mixture
- All sunscreen fluid formulations produced were homogeneous and stable.
- the SPF values of mixtures are given below.
- the SPF values were determined using the Sunscreen Simulator calculation from BASF.
- Mixtures produced with capsule b1) and b3) had an SPF of 15.
- Mixtures produced with additionally capsule b2) a had an SPF of 30.
- Mixtures produced with additionally capsule b4) a Mixtures made with capsule b4) b had an SPF of 50.
- Mixtures made with capsule b2) a and b4) a had an SPF of 50.
- Mixtures which were also produced with capsules b2) a and b4) b had an SPF of 50+.
- Example 12 Formulation of the basic mixture Four different basic mixtures b1) were prepared.
- Part A the UV filters and emollients and a preservative were mixed together (Part A). Depending on the desired base mixture, this part A was mixed with a solid oil mixture, a pre-emulsion or a liquid oil mixture (part B).
- Part B The compositions of the corresponding formulations are shown in Tables 12a to 12d. Before the basic mixture according to table 12a or 12b is emptied into the mixing device, it is first heated to approx. 75 ° C. in the capsule b1).
- Table 12a Base mixes with solid oil mix; * This prepared formulation can then be filled into a capsule, which is then inserted into the machine
- Table 12b Base mixes with solid oil mix; * This prepared formulation can then be filled into a capsule, which is then inserted into the machine
- Table 12c Basic mixtures with pre-emulsion; * This prepared formulation can then be filled into a capsule, which is then inserted into the machine
- Table 12d Basic mixtures with liquid oil mixture; * This prepared formulation can then be filled into a capsule, which is then inserted into the machine
- the SPF value of the sunscreens produced according to Table 13 from Examples 9 to 11 was determined in addition to the simulation calculations in each case in an in vitro measurement.
- the SPF in vitro and UVA-PF tests are based on ISO 24443.
- the test is based on the determination of the UV transmission through a thin sunscreen film of a sample that was applied to a roughened substrate - SB6 PMMA plate (4 to 5 ⁇ m roughness, surface 4 , 8 x 4.8 cm) by Flelioscreen, Paris.
- the sunscreen formulation which was to be tested was applied to the PMMA plate in an amount of 1.2 mg / cm 2 .
- Three plates and 5 measurements per plate were measured per formulation. The formulation was applied evenly to the plates by hand as best as possible.
- the plates with the applied formulation were stored in a dark area at room temperature for 30 minutes before the measurement was carried out.
- step 3 A mathematical correction of the initial UV transmission spectrum with the coefficient “c” was carried out in accordance with ISO 24443 and the UVA-PF in vitro before the irradiation was calculated. step 3
- the in vitro transmission measurement after the UV irradiation and the detection of the UV transmission spectrum after the irradiation were carried out.
- the in vitro SPF value after the irradiation was established (mean of the 15 values from the three plates and the 5 measurements per plate).
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BR112022025564A BR112022025564A2 (pt) | 2020-06-18 | 2021-06-17 | Método para produzir um protetor solar, recipiente de dispensação, e, uso de uma mistura de base em um recipiente de dispensação |
CN202180043478.0A CN115701970A (zh) | 2020-06-18 | 2021-06-17 | 生产个性化化妆品制剂的方法 |
US18/010,220 US20240033189A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2021-06-17 | Method for producing a personalized cosmetic preparation |
KR1020237001580A KR20230028387A (ko) | 2020-06-18 | 2021-06-17 | 개인 맞춤형 화장품 제제를 제조하는 방법 |
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- 2021-06-17 JP JP2022577502A patent/JP2023529996A/ja active Pending
- 2021-06-17 CN CN202180043483.1A patent/CN115701971A/zh active Pending
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- 2021-06-17 CN CN202180043478.0A patent/CN115701970A/zh active Pending
- 2021-06-17 EP EP21733437.4A patent/EP4167930A1/de active Pending
- 2021-06-17 KR KR1020227043323A patent/KR20230028270A/ko unknown
- 2021-06-17 BR BR112022025564A patent/BR112022025564A2/pt unknown
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BR112022025545A2 (pt) | 2023-01-03 |
US20230240432A1 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
BR112022025564A2 (pt) | 2023-01-03 |
JP2023529996A (ja) | 2023-07-12 |
KR20230028270A (ko) | 2023-02-28 |
KR20230028387A (ko) | 2023-02-28 |
EP4167930A1 (de) | 2023-04-26 |
EP4167929A1 (de) | 2023-04-26 |
US20240033189A1 (en) | 2024-02-01 |
WO2021255160A1 (de) | 2021-12-23 |
JP2023529998A (ja) | 2023-07-12 |
CN115701970A (zh) | 2023-02-14 |
CN115701971A (zh) | 2023-02-14 |
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