WO2021254378A1 - 界面显示方法、装置及电子设备 - Google Patents

界面显示方法、装置及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021254378A1
WO2021254378A1 PCT/CN2021/100313 CN2021100313W WO2021254378A1 WO 2021254378 A1 WO2021254378 A1 WO 2021254378A1 CN 2021100313 W CN2021100313 W CN 2021100313W WO 2021254378 A1 WO2021254378 A1 WO 2021254378A1
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Prior art keywords
interface
input
display
identifier
module
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PCT/CN2021/100313
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈东兴
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维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020237001776A priority Critical patent/KR20230025456A/ko
Priority to JP2022576540A priority patent/JP7505043B2/ja
Priority to EP21826476.0A priority patent/EP4170469A4/en
Publication of WO2021254378A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021254378A1/zh
Priority to US18/066,603 priority patent/US20230118820A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0483—Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/326—Payment applications installed on the mobile devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/04803—Split screen, i.e. subdividing the display area or the window area into separate subareas

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an interface display method, device, and electronic equipment.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device displays the first interface in the same application, when the user wants the electronic device to display the first interface and the second interface at the same time, if the first interface and the second interface are operated (E.g., payment transaction).
  • the user needs to perform an operation transaction, he needs to select a display interface, and the electronic device enters the display interface to complete the execution of the operation transaction.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an interface display method, device and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem that when a user synchronizes the same operation transaction in different display interfaces in the same application, it is easy to operate incorrectly, and ultimately leads to a greatly reduced user data security The problem.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an interface display method.
  • the method includes: an electronic device displays a first interface of a first application and a first identifier, where the first identifier is used to indicate the second interface of the first application; Both the aforementioned first interface and the aforementioned second interface contain non-repeatable target operation transactions; the electronic device receives the user's first input of the aforementioned first identifier; in response to the aforementioned first input, the electronic device displays the aforementioned second interface, The target operation transaction included in at least one of the first interface and the second interface is in a locked state.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides an interface display device.
  • the device includes the above-mentioned device, including a display module and a receiving module; the above-mentioned display module is configured to display a first interface and a first identifier of a first application. An identifier is used to indicate the second interface in the first application, and both the first interface and the second interface contain non-repeatable target operation transactions; the receiving module is used to receive the second interface displayed by the user on the display module A first input of a logo; the display module is configured to display the second interface in response to the first input received by the receiving module, and the target included in at least one of the first interface and the second interface The operation transaction is locked.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by the processor When realizing the steps of the interface display method as described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a readable storage medium that stores a program or instruction on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the interface display method as described in the first aspect is implemented A step of.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled with the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the chip as in the first aspect The described interface display method.
  • the electronic device when the interface function corresponding to the second interface of the first application is running in the electronic device, the electronic device displays the first interface of the first application and the first identifier, and the first identifier can be used for Indicate the above-mentioned second interface, and both the first interface and the second interface contain non-repeatable target operation transactions.
  • the electronic device may receive the user's first input to the first identifier, thereby displaying the second interface on the display screen, wherein the target operation contained in at least one of the first interface and the second interface is The transaction is locked.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a possible Android operating system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is one of the schematic diagrams of an interface applied by an interface display method provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an interface display method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of an interface applied by an interface display method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is the third schematic diagram of an interface applied by an interface display method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic diagram of an interface applied by an interface display method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a fifth schematic diagram of an interface applied by an interface display method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a sixth schematic diagram of an interface applied by an interface display method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is the second structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Operational transaction also known as transaction.
  • a transaction is a single execution line (Unit) in the database.
  • the transaction is composed of a data manipulation language (DML) statement.
  • DML data manipulation language
  • the DML in this group of Units is either unsuccessful or all failing, forming a whole.
  • a transaction operation transaction which refers to the complete transaction process.
  • a transaction process includes the following steps: 1) update the inventory information of the goods purchased by the customer; 2) store the customer payment information; 3) generate the order and save it in the database; 4) update the user related information, such as the number of purchases, etc. .
  • the last step of updating user information fails and the transaction fails, it must be ensured that the failed transaction does not affect the state of the database, that is, the original The inventory information of has not been updated, the user has not paid, and the order has not been generated. Otherwise, the information in the database will be inconsistent, or there will be more serious unpredictable consequences.
  • a transaction must satisfy 4 attributes, namely, atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability, namely ACID.
  • isolation is also called "independence".
  • T1 and T2 For example, for any pair of transactions T1 and T2, for T1, T2 either ends before T1 starts, or starts execution after T1 finishes.
  • Non-repeatable reading refers to the fact that two identical queries within a transaction range returned different data during the database access process of the electronic device, and these different data may cause the data in the back-end database to be incorrectly updated or revised. It can be understood that the non-repeatable read operation transaction in the embodiment of the present invention is an operation transaction that is not suitable for repeated operations (for example, a payment operation transaction on a shopping cart settlement page).
  • transaction T1 reads a certain data
  • transaction T2 reads and modifies the data
  • T1 reads the data again in order to verify the read value, and different results are obtained.
  • a more understandable statement is: in a transaction, read the same data multiple times. Before this transaction is over, another transaction also accesses the same data and modifies the data. Then, between the two read data of the first transaction. Due to the modification of another transaction, the data read twice in the first transaction may be different, so it happens that the data read twice in a transaction is different, so it is called non-repeatable read, that is, the original Reading cannot be repeated.
  • the electronic device contains a display interface for operating affairs.
  • the electronic device is provided with multiple interface levels in the application, and the electronic device sequentially displays the display interface of each level according to the user's input.
  • the interface opened by the electronic device by default after receiving the user's input on the application program icon is the home page interface, and generally is the main interface of the application program.
  • the display interface finally displayed by the electronic device receiving the user's input is the terminal interface, and the display interface between the terminal opening interface and the home page interface of the electronic device is the intermediate interface.
  • the end point interface can be the same as the home page interface, and there may be no intermediate interface between the end point interface and the home page interface.
  • the electronic device When the electronic device receives the user's input from the home page interface to the destination interface, it forms an interface path together with the interface opened in the middle. Among them, the number of times that the electronic device needs to be interactively switched from the homepage interface to the destination interface is called the path depth.
  • a chat application Application, APP
  • the electronic device When the user clicks on the chat APP, the electronic device will directly display the main interface containing the chat list on the display screen. Click to enter the dialog box, and the dialog interface is displayed on the display screen.
  • the dialog interface is the middle interface.
  • the display interface of this picture 1 is the terminal interface.
  • the interface path is: main interface-dialogue interface-picture 1 display interface, where the user interacts with the electronic device twice from the home page interface to the destination interface, and the path depth is 2.
  • words such as “first” and “second” are used for the same or similar items with basically the same function or effect. Distinguishing, those skilled in the art can understand that words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the quantity and execution order. For example, the first input and the second input are used to distinguish different inputs, not to describe a specific order of input.
  • the execution subject of the interface display method provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be an electronic device, or may be a functional module and/or functional entity in the electronic device that can implement the interface display method.
  • the specifics can be determined according to actual usage requirements.
  • the embodiment is not limited.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a terminal device.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile terminal device or a non-mobile terminal device.
  • the mobile terminal device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, or a personal digital assistant (PDA)
  • the non-mobile terminal device may be a personal computer (PC), a television (television, TV), a teller machine, or a self-service machine, etc.; the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit it.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention may be an electronic device with an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the following takes the Android operating system as an example to introduce the software environment to which the interface display method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic structural diagram of a possible Android operating system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the architecture of the Android operating system includes 4 layers, which are: application layer, application framework layer, system runtime library layer, and kernel layer (specifically, it may be the Linux kernel layer).
  • the application layer includes various applications (including system applications and third-party applications) in the Android operating system.
  • the application framework layer is the framework of the application. Developers can develop some applications based on the application framework layer while complying with the development principles of the application framework.
  • the system runtime library layer includes a library (also called a system library) and an Android operating system runtime environment.
  • the library mainly provides various resources needed by the Android operating system.
  • the Android operating system operating environment is used to provide a software environment for the Android operating system.
  • the kernel layer is the operating system layer of the Android operating system and belongs to the lowest level of the Android operating system software.
  • the kernel layer is based on the Linux kernel to provide core system services and hardware-related drivers for the Android operating system.
  • developers can develop a software program that implements the interface display method provided by the embodiment of the present invention based on the system architecture of the Android operating system as shown in FIG. 1, so that the interface The display method can be run based on the Android operating system as shown in FIG. 1. That is, the processor or the terminal device can implement the interface display method provided by the embodiment of the present invention by running the software program in the Android operating system.
  • the interface display method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a scenario where a user simultaneously uses different display interfaces containing target operation transactions in the same application program.
  • the electronic device may display a first identifier on the payment page 22 in the display screen.
  • the first identifier is used to indicate the payment page 21.
  • the payment page 22 can be updated to the payment page 21.
  • the payment page 21 is in a locked state, so that the user can access the payment page 21 and the payment page 22 at any time, while also ensuring the user's data security and property Safety.
  • an interface display method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes steps 201 to 203:
  • Step 201 The electronic device displays the first interface and the first identifier of the first application.
  • the above-mentioned first identifier is used to indicate the second interface of the above-mentioned first application, and both the above-mentioned first interface and the second interface contain non-repeatable target operation transactions.
  • the foregoing first identifier includes at least one of the following: an icon identifier, a second interface, and a control.
  • the aforementioned icon identification may be an interface thumbnail of the second interface, an application program icon of the first application, or a text identification (for example, the name of the first application).
  • the first identification may be a single first identification or multiple first identifications.
  • the multiple first identifiers and multiple display interfaces in the second interface are in a one-to-one correspondence indicating relationship.
  • the above-mentioned application may be an application program.
  • the above-mentioned first application may be any application that includes an operation transaction in the electronic device.
  • the display position of the above-mentioned first identifier can be moved to any position of the first interface following the movement input of the first identifier by the user, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the above-mentioned first application is an application that can run the interface function corresponding to the operation transaction interface.
  • the above-mentioned operation transaction refers to an operation transaction that can perform data transmission with other devices (for example, a server) in the application, wherein the above-mentioned data transmission is a single effective operation.
  • operations such as deleting, modifying, sending, and confirming data in the application can all be used as operational transactions, for example, the operation of sending an email in the mailbox APP, and the operation of paying for the goods in the shopping APP.
  • the foregoing operational affairs may be preset by the electronic device or customized by the user, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device limits the authority of the target operation transaction at the bottom of the data, that is, the electronic device stipulates that part of the transaction in the application is the target operation transaction.
  • the electronic device stipulates that part of the transaction in the application is the target operation transaction.
  • the payment transaction must be the target operation transaction to ensure the security of the user's property data, but the mail sending transaction can be set as a non-target operation transaction or a target operation transaction according to the needs of the user.
  • the target operation transactions included in the first interface and the second interface are the same operation transaction, for example, the operation transaction for the same object.
  • the target operation transactions in the first interface and the second interface may both be payment operations for item 1.
  • the above-mentioned first interface and the second interface may be display interfaces in the above-mentioned first application that contain the target operation transaction.
  • the above-mentioned second interface may be one or more display interfaces in the first application, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • one or more of the above-mentioned multiple display interfaces includes a target operation transaction.
  • the display content in the above-mentioned second interface may continuously change dynamically as time changes.
  • the second interface is a dialogue interface in a chat APP in an electronic device
  • the electronic device when the electronic device receives a new message, the electronic device will update the dialogue interface.
  • Step 202 The electronic device receives the user's first input of the above-mentioned first identifier.
  • the above-mentioned first input may be a tap input, or a sliding input, or a special gesture input, or a voice input, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 203 In response to the above-mentioned first input, the electronic device displays the above-mentioned second interface.
  • the target operation transaction included in at least one of the first interface and the second interface is in a locked state.
  • the target operation transaction included in at least one of the first interface and the second interface is in a locked state means that the target operation transaction is in a readable state. That is, the user can only browse or view the displayed content in the first interface and/or the second interface, and cannot operate the target operation transaction in the first interface and/or the second interface. For example, when the second interface is a stock purchase interface and the second interface is locked, the user can only swipe up and down to browse the stock purchase interface and cannot purchase stocks on the interface; or, when the second interface is a shopping interface, and When the second interface is locked, the user can only browse the shopping interface up and down, and cannot perform payment operations on the interface.
  • the electronic device can lock all the controls in the first interface and/or the second interface, so that the target operation transaction in the first interface and/or the second interface is in a locked state; Take screenshots of the displayed content of the first interface and/or the second interface at the same time as the first input, so that the user can only browse the update in the first interface and/or the second interface when the electronic device receives the first input. Displayed content, but cannot perform operations on the updated and displayed content of the first interface and/or the second interface.
  • the display interface may include a lock indicator, or the first interface and/or the second interface may be in the locked state to Prompt the user that the target operation transaction in this interface is locked.
  • the electronic device performs a lock operation on the target operation transaction in the first interface and/or the second interface to enter the locked state.
  • Example 1 Taking the first logo as an interface as an example, when the electronic device superimposes the icon logo 32 (that is, the above-mentioned first logo) on the upper right corner of the payment interface 31 of the item 1, as shown in (a) in Figure 4 After the electronic device receives the user's click input on the icon identifier 32 (that is, the above-mentioned first input), as shown in (b) of FIG. 4, the item in the shopping APP indicated by the icon identifier 32 is displayed on the display screen 34 1 payment interface 33 (that is, the above-mentioned second interface), and the payment control 35 in the payment interface 33 is in a locked state.
  • the icon logo 32 that is, the above-mentioned first logo
  • Example 2 Combining Example 1 and Figure 4, as shown in Figure 5 (a), when the payment interface 33 is superimposed and displayed on the upper right of the payment interface 31 (that is, the second interface described above), and the interface size of the payment interface 33 It is smaller than the interface size of the payment interface 31.
  • the electronic device After the user clicks the payment interface 33, as shown in Figure 5(b), the electronic device will exchange the display positions of the payment interface 33 and the payment interface 31. At this time, the payment interface 31 interface The size is reduced, and it is superimposed and displayed on the payment interface 33.
  • the foregoing step 203 may include the following step 203a:
  • Step 203a In response to the above-mentioned first input, the electronic device displays the above-mentioned second interface and displays a third identifier.
  • the interface function corresponding to the above-mentioned first interface will be switched to run in the background.
  • the electronic device will update the displayed first interface as the second interface.
  • An interface may be an interface indicated by the first identifier.
  • the electronic device may switch the first interface to the second interface, and at the same time switch the first identification to the third identification, the third identification is used to indicate the first interface, and the third After the identification is touch-input, the electronic device can switch the second interface to the first interface, thereby facilitating the user to flexibly switch between different display interfaces in the first application.
  • the payment interface 31 is indicated by an icon mark 36, and the display position of the icon mark 36 and the icon mark 32 are the same.
  • the electronic device when the interface function corresponding to the second interface of the first application is running in the electronic device, the electronic device displays the first interface of the first application and the first identifier, and the first identifier It can be used to indicate the above-mentioned second interface, and both the first interface and the second interface contain non-repeatable target operation transactions.
  • the electronic device may receive the user's first input to the first identifier, thereby displaying the second interface on the display screen, wherein the target operation contained in at least one of the first interface and the second interface is The transaction is locked.
  • the foregoing step 201 may include the following steps A1 and A2:
  • Step A1 The electronic device receives a second input while displaying the second interface of the above-mentioned first application.
  • Step A2 In response to the second input, the electronic device caches the resource corresponding to the second interface, and displays the first interface of the first application and the first identifier.
  • step 203 may include the following step A3:
  • Step A3 In response to the first input, the electronic device displays the second interface based on the cached resource corresponding to the second interface.
  • the foregoing second input may refer to the description of the foregoing first input, which will not be repeated here.
  • the resource corresponding to the foregoing second interface may be data information indicated or included in the second interface.
  • the electronic device caches the resource corresponding to the second interface
  • the data information corresponding to the second interface will be in a background running and cached state.
  • the electronic device After the electronic device receives the first input, it will display the data information of the second interface cached in the background on the display interface.
  • the electronic device can provide a channel for the user to update the display interface from the first interface to the second interface and to update the display interface from the second interface to the first interface through the first identification on the first interface.
  • the interface display method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • Step B1 When the second interface is closed, the electronic device can change the target operation transaction in the first interface from the locked state to the activated state.
  • Step B2 When the electronic device receives the third input to the first identifier, cancels the display of the first identifier, and changes the target operation transaction in the first interface from the locked state to the activated state.
  • the above-mentioned activation state refers to: the above-mentioned target operation transaction is in an operable state. That is, users can not only browse the target operation transaction, but also perform operations on the target operation transaction.
  • the foregoing second interface being closed refers to: the second interface is no longer stored in the electronic device.
  • the electronic device when the second interface is closed, the electronic device only does not save the display content of the second interface. For resources corresponding to the second interface, the electronic device can be deleted or saved in the electronic device.
  • the electronic device when the above-mentioned second interface is closed, the electronic device will automatically update the target operation transaction in the first interface from the locked state to the activated state, and the user can perform operations on the target operation transaction in the first interface.
  • the electronic device may display the first interface or other interfaces, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the description of the foregoing third input may refer to the foregoing description of the first input, which is not repeated here.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device cancels the display of the first logo, it also closes the second interface indicated by the first logo accordingly. At this time, the electronic device will automatically update the target operation transaction in the first interface from the locked state to In the activated state, the user can perform operations on the target operation transaction in the first interface.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device contains only the target operation transaction in the first interface, the electronic device will automatically change the lock state of the target operation transaction in the first interface, thereby ensuring the data security of the electronic device and facilitating the user to use the electronic device.
  • the device performs an operation on the target operation transaction.
  • the interface display method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes the following step C1:
  • Step C1 The electronic device receives the fourth input of the above-mentioned target operation transaction.
  • step C1 the following step C2 or step C3 may also be included:
  • Step C2 When the above-mentioned target operation transaction is active, the electronic device responds to the above-mentioned fourth input and executes an operation corresponding to the above-mentioned target operation transaction.
  • Step C3 The electronic device does not respond to the fourth input when the target operation transaction is locked.
  • the foregoing fourth input may refer to the description of the foregoing first input, which is not repeated here.
  • the foregoing fourth input may be an input for changing target operation transaction data.
  • the target operation transaction is a payment transaction
  • inputting the payment password is an input that can change the payment data.
  • the operation corresponding to the foregoing target operation transaction may be an operation that arbitrarily changes the target operation transaction data.
  • the target operation transaction is a payment transaction
  • the electronic device can perform a payment operation in response to the password entered by the user in the electronic device, the payment data can be changed.
  • the fourth input is to enter a payment password as an example. If the payment transaction is in the activated state, after receiving the input of the user's payment password, the electronic device can respond to the entered password to perform a payment operation; on the contrary, if the payment transaction is in the locked state, the electronic device is receiving the user's payment After the password is entered, it does not respond to the entered password, and accordingly, there is no subsequent payment operation.
  • the electronic device can respond to the user's input to the target operation transaction and perform corresponding operations; otherwise, the electronic device will not respond to the response operation. In this way, the electronic device can perform corresponding operations according to the status of the target operating office, thereby accurately protecting the user's data and information security.
  • the foregoing step 201 may include the following step D:
  • Step D The electronic device displays the first interface and the second interface of the above-mentioned first application.
  • the display area of the first interface partially overlaps the display area of the second interface, and the display area of the first interface is larger than the display area of the second interface.
  • the aforementioned interface size may be user-defined or preset by the electronic device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device can simultaneously update the display content in the first interface and the display content in the second interface on the same display screen.
  • the electronic device can more clearly show the display content of different interfaces in the same application to the user through the second interface superimposed and displayed on the first interface, which is convenient for the user to update the required display interface in the application.
  • the interface display method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes the following steps E1 and E2:
  • Step E1 The electronic device receives the user's fifth input of the target content in the above-mentioned first interface.
  • Step E2 In response to the fifth input, the electronic device adds the resource corresponding to the target content to the resource corresponding to the second interface.
  • step 203 may include the following step E3:
  • Step E3 In response to the above-mentioned first input, the electronic device displays the above-mentioned second interface.
  • the foregoing second interface includes the foregoing target content.
  • the foregoing target content may be text, pictures, multimedia files, etc. in the display interface.
  • the resource corresponding to the foregoing target content may be data information corresponding to the target content in the electronic device.
  • the resource corresponding to the target content is the text data information corresponding to the text in the electronic device;
  • the resource corresponding to the target content is the picture data corresponding to the picture in the electronic device Information;
  • the target content is a multimedia file, the resource corresponding to the target content is the multimedia file data information corresponding to the multimedia file in the electronic device.
  • the resource corresponding to the foregoing second interface may be data information of the second interface cached in the background, or may be the second interface directly displayed in the display interface.
  • the above-mentioned fifth input may be a touch input of the user on the display screen of the electronic device, for example, a tap input, a long press input, a sliding input, a drag input, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned fifth input may be a combination of a long-press input and a drag input.
  • the above-mentioned second input may include: a user's selection input of content displayed in the current display area interface (such as a long-press input), And drag input to drag the selected content to the second interface.
  • the electronic device may add the resource corresponding to the aforementioned target content to the resource corresponding to the aforementioned second interface in various ways.
  • the electronic device may display the second interface and the target content, or, when the operation focus is not displayed on the second interface, the electronic device The device can automatically copy the above target content to the clipboard.
  • the above-mentioned operation focus may be a cursor in the electronic device for indicating the input position of the displayed content such as text and pictures.
  • the electronic device may display the second interface and display the attachment information corresponding to the above-mentioned target content, where the attachment information may be the name of the target content.
  • the attachment information may be the picture name of the picture content
  • the attachment information may be the music name of the music content.
  • thumbnails of different display interfaces can be automatically popped up on the first interface for the user to choose Which interface is the final transmission of the above-mentioned transmission content?
  • Example 3 Combining the above example 2, as shown in (a) in Figure 6, when the user selects and enters the text content "50" in the payment interface 31 (that is, the target display content) and drags it to the payment interface 33 Later (that is, the above-mentioned fifth input), as shown in Figure 6(b), the payment interface 31 is switched to display the payment interface 33 in the display screen 34, and the text content previously transmitted by the user is displayed in the payment interface 33 " 50".
  • the user can conveniently and quickly transfer content between different display interfaces through the above-mentioned fifth input, thereby saving the operation steps of switching between different display interfaces when transferring content, and greatly improving the efficiency of the user in using the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned first identifier is used to indicate at least one target interface
  • the above-mentioned at least one target interface includes the above-mentioned second interface, and may also include other interfaces.
  • the above step 203 includes the following steps F1 to F3:
  • Step F1 In response to the above-mentioned first input, the electronic device displays a setting interface.
  • the above setting interface includes an interface thumbnail of each target interface.
  • Step F2 The electronic device receives the user's sixth input of the interface thumbnail of the second interface.
  • Step F3 In response to the sixth input, the electronic device displays the second interface.
  • the above-mentioned setting interface may be an interface displayed superimposed on the first interface, or may be an interface displayed in a display area other than the first interface, or may also be an interface displayed at the location of the first interface.
  • the implementation of the present invention The example does not restrict this.
  • the aforementioned interface thumbnail may include an interface thumbnail of the second interface, or may include an interface thumbnail of the first interface and an interface thumbnail of the second interface.
  • the foregoing setting interface may include both the interface thumbnail of the payment interface 31 and the interface thumbnail of the payment interface 33, and the foregoing setting interface may also include only the interface thumbnail of the payment interface 31.
  • a reminder mark may be superimposed on the interface thumbnail corresponding to the first interface and/or the second interface to remind the user of this The display interface changes.
  • the above-mentioned prompt identification may be a text identification or an icon identification, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a digital identifier may be displayed above the interface thumbnail used to indicate the display interface to remind the user that the new message has been received.
  • the interface thumbnail of the second interface is a screenshot of the second interface at the moment when the electronic device receives the first input from the user, and the electronic device scales the screenshot to the same size as the size of the interface thumbnail preset by the electronic device.
  • Form interface thumbnails are a screenshot of the second interface at the moment when the electronic device receives the first input from the user, and the electronic device scales the screenshot to the same size as the size of the interface thumbnail preset by the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned sixth input may refer to the description of the above-mentioned first input, which will not be repeated here.
  • Example 4 combined with the above example 1, as shown in Figure 7 (a), after the electronic device receives the user's click input on the icon identifier 32, as shown in Figure 7 (b), the payment interface 31 (ie A setting interface 71 is superimposed on the above-mentioned first interface).
  • the setting interface 71 includes an interface thumbnail 72 for indicating the payment interface 31 and an interface thumbnail 73 for indicating the payment interface 33.
  • the user can select the interface thumbnails used to indicate different display interfaces in the setting interface, and view the setting interface they need more intuitively, so that they can open the display interface they need more quickly and accurately, and improve the user’s use of electronics.
  • the efficiency of the equipment is the efficiency of the equipment.
  • the above setting interface includes a target control.
  • the interface display method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes step G1 and step G2:
  • Step G1 The electronic device receives the seventh input of the user to the above-mentioned target control.
  • Step G2 In response to the aforementioned seventh input, the electronic device adds an interface thumbnail to the aforementioned setting interface.
  • the aforementioned interface thumbnail includes an interface thumbnail of at least one interface in the interface resources of the first application.
  • the foregoing seventh input may refer to the foregoing description of the first input, which will not be repeated here.
  • the aforementioned target control is used to add an interface thumbnail of the display interface to the aforementioned setting interface.
  • the foregoing target control may be a control in the form of an icon or a control in the form of a text, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned interface resource may be: a display interface corresponding to the interface data resource in the first application. It is understandable that the display interface corresponding to the above-mentioned interface data resource may include a display interface that is directly displayed to the user in the display interface, and may also include a display interface that is not directly displayed in the display interface, but the data resource of the display interface is running in the background. Status display interface.
  • the arrangement sequence of the above-mentioned interface thumbnails in the setting interface may be the default of the electronic device, or may be user-defined, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the premise that the above electronic device uses the target control to add the interface thumbnail in the setting interface may be that the user has not previously set the interface thumbnail of the display interface in the setting interface for the display interface.
  • Example 5 combined with the above example 4, as shown in Figure 8, a "+" control 81 similar to a plus sign (that is, the above target control) is displayed on the far right of the setting interface 71, and the user has not paid for this before
  • the user clicks the “+” control ie the seventh input
  • the electronic device will automatically add the interface thumbnail of the payment interface 31 after the interface thumbnail 73.
  • the user can quickly set the interface thumbnail of the display interface in the setting interface for any display interface in the first application, so as to facilitate the user to quickly call the display interface required by the user in the first application.
  • the interface display method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes the following steps H1 to H3:
  • Step H1 The electronic device updates the above-mentioned first identifier to the second identifier.
  • Step H2 The electronic device receives the user's eighth input of the above-mentioned second identifier.
  • Step H3 In response to the above-mentioned eighth input, the electronic device closes the third interface.
  • the third interface is an interface other than the first interface among the at least one target interface.
  • the above-mentioned second identifier is a closed identifier.
  • the above-mentioned second identifier may be used to close the display interface of the first application.
  • the foregoing second identifier may be a text identifier or an icon identifier, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device may automatically update the first identification to the second identification, or it may manually update the above-mentioned first identification to the second identification for the user.
  • the embodiment of the invention does not limit this.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device detects that the target operation transaction in the first interface is completed, the electronic device may automatically update the above-mentioned first identification to the second identification, so that the user can close other display interfaces.
  • the user can input the electronic device to update the first identification to the specific input of the second identification, for example, double-click any position on the first interface, or perform the first identification. Long press the input, thereby arousing the operation of the electronic device to update the first identification.
  • the above-mentioned second identifier may be an identifier only used to close the transaction containing the target operation.
  • first interface may be the latest display interface opened by the user, or may not be the latest display interface opened by the user, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the foregoing fifth input may refer to the description of the foregoing first input, which is not repeated here.
  • Example 6 combined with the above example 1, when the electronic device displays the payment interface 31 and displays the icon identification 32 on the payment interface 31, the user can double-click the payment interface 31 to input, and the icon identification 32 will be switched to the second identification ,
  • the second identifier is used to close other display interfaces (that is, the above-mentioned third interface) except the current payment interface 31 (that is, the above-mentioned first interface) in the first application. If the user slides up the second identifier, the electronic The device will directly perform the operation of closing the payment interface 33.
  • the user can quickly close part of the display interface in the first application without closing the multiple display interfaces in sequence, which saves the time required for the closing operation and improves work efficiency.
  • the above interface display method further includes the following steps I1 to I3:
  • Step I1 The electronic device updates the above-mentioned first identifier to the third identifier.
  • Step I2 The electronic device receives the user's ninth input of the above-mentioned third identifier.
  • Step I3 In response to the aforementioned ninth input, the electronic device updates the first interface to the fourth interface.
  • the above-mentioned fourth interface is the fourth interface containing the latest target operation transaction.
  • the above-mentioned third identifier may refer to the above-mentioned second identifier, which will not be repeated here.
  • the above-mentioned third identifier is an update identifier.
  • the aforementioned third identifier is used to update the current display interface to a display interface containing the latest operation transaction.
  • the foregoing ninth input may refer to the description of the foregoing first input, which is not repeated here.
  • the above-mentioned latest operation transaction refers to the last interface opened by the user that contains the target operation transaction.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device's update of the first identification to the third identification may be preset by the electronic device, or it may be For user-defined settings, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
  • the user can input a specific input to the electronic device to update the first identification to the third identification, such as double-clicking the volume increase button to evoke the electronic device to update the first identification. Operation.
  • Example 7 combined with the above example 1, if the payment interface 31 does not contain the latest operation transaction, when the payment interface 33 contains the latest operation transaction, the user can input and slide on the display screen of the electronic device from both sides to the middle Input (that is, the above-mentioned ninth input), the icon identification 32 will be switched to a third identification, which is used to update the current payment interface 31 to the display interface of the first application including the latest operation transaction. Perform a click input, and the electronic device will directly update the current payment interface 31 to the payment interface 33.
  • the message display methods shown in the figures of the above methods are all exemplified in conjunction with a figure in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the message display method shown in the figures of the above methods can also be implemented in combination with any other figures that can be combined as illustrated in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • the interface display device 600 includes: a display module 601 and a receiving module 602, wherein: the above-mentioned display module 601 is used for displaying The first interface of the first application and the first identifier, the first identifier is used to indicate the second interface of the first application, and the second interface contains a non-repeatable target operation transaction; the receiving module 602 is configured to Receive a user's first input of the first identifier displayed by the display module 601; the display module 601 is further configured to display the second interface, the first interface and the first input received by the receiving module 602 The target operation transaction included in at least one of the second interfaces is in a locked state.
  • the receiving module 602 is specifically configured to receive a second input when the second interface of the first application is displayed; the display module 601 is specifically configured to respond to the receiving The second input received by the module 602 caches the resources corresponding to the second interface, and displays the first interface of the first application and the first identifier; the display module 601 is also specifically configured to respond to the receiving module 602 receiving The above first input is based on the cached resource corresponding to the above second interface, and the above second interface is displayed.
  • the above-mentioned apparatus 600 further includes an update module 603: the above-mentioned update module 603 is configured to transfer the above-mentioned target operation transaction in the above-mentioned first interface when the above-mentioned second interface is closed The locked state is changed to the activated state; or, when the third input to the first mark is received, the first mark is cancelled, and the target operation transaction in the first interface is locked by the lock The status changes to active status.
  • the above-mentioned apparatus 600 further includes an execution module 604; the above-mentioned receiving module 602 is further configured to receive a fourth input to the above-mentioned target operation transaction; the above-mentioned execution module 604 is used to perform the above-mentioned target operation When the transaction is in the active state, in response to the fourth input received by the receiving module 602, execute the operation corresponding to the above-mentioned target operation transaction; the execution module 604 is also used for when the above-mentioned target operation transaction is in the locked state , Does not respond to the fourth input received by the foregoing receiving module.
  • the above-mentioned first identifier is the above-mentioned second interface;
  • the above-mentioned display module 601 is specifically configured to display the first interface and the second interface of the above-mentioned first application;
  • the display area partially overlaps with the display area of the second interface, and the display area of the first interface is larger than the display area of the second interface.
  • the above-mentioned apparatus 600 further includes an adding module 605: the above-mentioned receiving module 602 is further configured to receive a user's fifth input of the target content in the above-mentioned first interface; the above-mentioned adding module 605 uses In response to the fifth input received by the receiving module 602, the resource corresponding to the target content is added to the resource corresponding to the second interface; the display module 601 is specifically configured to respond to the first input received by the receiving module 602 Upon input, the above-mentioned second interface is displayed, and the above-mentioned second interface includes the target content.
  • the above-mentioned receiving module 602 is further configured to receive a user's fifth input of the target content in the above-mentioned first interface
  • the above-mentioned adding module 605 uses In response to the fifth input received by the receiving module 602, the resource corresponding to the target content is added to the resource corresponding to the second interface
  • the display module 601 is specifically configured to respond to the first input received
  • the above-mentioned first identifier is used to indicate at least one target interface, and the above-mentioned at least one target interface includes the above-mentioned second interface;
  • the above-mentioned display module 601 is specifically configured to respond to the information received by the above-mentioned receiving module 602
  • the first input is to display the setting interface, and the setting interface includes the interface thumbnail of each target interface;
  • the receiving module 602 is specifically configured to receive the second interface thumbnail of the second interface displayed by the user on the display module.
  • Six inputs; the above-mentioned display module 601 is specifically used to display the above-mentioned second interface in response to the above-mentioned sixth input received by the above-mentioned receiving module 602.
  • the above-mentioned setting interface includes a target control
  • the above-mentioned apparatus further includes an execution module 604; a receiving module 602 is also used to receive a seventh input from a user to the above-mentioned target control; and an execution module 604 is used to In response to the seventh input received by the receiving module 602, an interface thumbnail is added to the setting interface.
  • the above-mentioned device further includes an update module 603 and a closing module 606;
  • the above-mentioned update module 603 is configured to update the above-mentioned first identifier displayed by the above-mentioned display module 601 to a second identifier;
  • the above-mentioned receiving module 602 is further configured to receive an eighth input of the second identifier updated by the user to the update module 603;
  • the closing module 606 is configured to close the third interface in response to the eighth input received by the receiving module 602; wherein,
  • the third interface is an interface other than the second interface among the at least one target interface.
  • the interface display device displays the first interface of the first application and the first identifier when the interface function corresponding to the second interface of the first application is running in the electronic device.
  • the identifier can be used to indicate the above-mentioned second interface, and both the first interface and the second interface contain non-repeatable target operation transactions.
  • the electronic device may receive the user's first input to the first identifier, thereby displaying the second interface on the display screen, wherein the target operation contained in at least one of the first interface and the second interface is The transaction is locked.
  • the interface display device saves different display interfaces containing the same target operation transaction in the same application, by locking part or all of the target operation transaction in the display interface, it is convenient for the user to operate different display interfaces in the same application at the same time. , To help users avoid the risk of misoperation, thereby ensuring the security of user data in electronic devices, and improving the security of users using electronic devices.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the electronic device in the foregoing method embodiment, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the modules that must be included in the interface display device 600 are indicated by solid line frames, such as the display module 601; the modules that may or may not be included in the interface display device 600 are indicated by dashed frames, such as Update module 603.
  • the electronic device 100 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 101, a network module 102, an audio output unit 103, an input unit 104, a sensor 105, and a display unit 106, a user input unit 107, an interface unit 108, a memory 109, a processor 110, and a power supply 111 and other components.
  • a radio frequency unit 101 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 101, a network module 102, an audio output unit 103, an input unit 104, a sensor 105, and a display unit 106, a user input unit 107, an interface unit 108, a memory 109, a processor 110, and a power supply 111 and other components.
  • the electronic device 100 may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or Different component arrangements.
  • the electronic device 100 includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a
  • the display unit 106 is configured to display the first interface of the first application and a first identifier, the first identifier is used to indicate the second interface, and the second interface contains non-repeatable target operation transactions; user input unit 107, configured to receive a user's first input of the above-mentioned first identifier displayed on the above-mentioned display unit 106; the processor 110, configured to display the above-mentioned second interface in response to the above-mentioned first input received by the user input unit 107, the above-mentioned first The target operation transaction included in at least one of the interface and the second interface is in a locked state.
  • the electronic device displayed the first interface of the first application and the first identifier when the interface function corresponding to the second interface of the first application is running in the electronic device.
  • the first identifier It can be used to indicate the above-mentioned second interface, and both the first interface and the second interface contain non-repeatable target operation transactions.
  • the electronic device may receive the user's first input to the first identifier, thereby displaying the second interface on the display screen, wherein the target operation contained in at least one of the first interface and the second interface is The transaction is locked.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, it is processed by the processor 110; in addition, Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the electronic device 100 provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 102, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 103 may convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output it as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic device 100 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 103 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 104 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042.
  • the graphics processor 1041 is configured to monitor images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode.
  • the data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 106.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102.
  • the microphone 1042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 1061 and the display panel 1061 when the electronic device 100 is moved to the ear. / Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games) , Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 105 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 106 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, and the display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 107 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100.
  • the user input unit 107 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072.
  • the touch panel 1071 also called a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 1071 or near the touch panel 1071. operate).
  • the touch panel 1071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 110, the command sent by the processor 110 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 1071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 107 may also include other input devices 1072.
  • other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 1071 can be overlaid on the display panel 1061. After the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 determines the type of touch event according to the touch. The type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061.
  • the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device 100, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 can be combined.
  • the input and output functions of the electronic device 100 are realized by integration, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the interface unit 108 is an interface for connecting an external device and the electronic device 100.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 108 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the electronic device 100 or can be used to connect to the electronic device 100 and the external device. Transfer data between devices.
  • the memory 109 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 109 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 109 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 110 is the control center of the electronic device 100, which uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device 100, runs or executes the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109, and calls and stores them in the memory 109 , Execute various functions of the electronic device 100 and process data, so as to monitor the electronic device 100 as a whole.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., and the modem
  • the adjustment processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 110.
  • the electronic device 100 may also include a power source 111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 111 such as a battery
  • the power source 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the electronic device 100 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor 110.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, the foregoing interface is implemented.
  • the various processes of the method embodiments are shown, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium on which a program or instruction is stored.
  • a program or instruction is stored.
  • the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned interface display method embodiment is realized, and the same technology can be achieved. The effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the interface display method embodiment described above.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the interface display method embodiment described above.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-level chips, system-on-chips, system-on-chips, or system-on-chips.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal device which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种界面显示方法、装置及电子设备，应用于通信技术领域。该方法包括：电子设备显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识，上述第一标识用于指示上述第一应用的第二界面，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中均包含不可重复读的目标操作事务；电子设备接收用户对上述第一标识的第一输入；响应于上述第一输入，电子设备显示上述第二界面，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中的至少一者所包含的上述目标操作事务处于锁定状态。

Description

界面显示方法、装置及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年06月19日在中国提交的中国专利申请号202010564774.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种界面显示方法、装置及电子设备。
背景技术
随着电子设备技术的发展，用户使用电子设备(例如，智能手机)的频率越来越高，需要电子设备在同一应用程序中的多个界面频繁切换的场景也越来越多。
在相关技术中，在同一应用程序中，电子设备在显示第一界面的情况下，当用户想要电子设备同时显示第一界面和第二界面时，若第一界面与第二界面的操作事务(如，支付事务)相同，当用户需要执行操作事务时，则需要选择一个显示界面，电子设备进入该显示界面，完成执行操作事务。
如此，在用户对不同显示界面的相同操作事务进行操作时，用户容易误操作，降低了数据的安全性。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种界面显示方法、装置及电子设备，能够解决用户在同一应用中，对不同显示界面中的相同操作事务进行同步操作时，容易误操作，最终导致用户数据安全性大大降低的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的：
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种界面显示方法，该方法包括：电子设备显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识，上述第一标识用于指示上述第一应用的第二界面，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中均包含不可重复读的目标操作事务；电子设备接收用户对上述第一标识的第一输入；响应于上述第一输入，电子设备显示上述第二界面，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中的至少一者所包含的上述目标操作事务处于锁定状态。
第二方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种界面显示装置，该装置包括上述装置包括显示模块和接收模块；上述显示模块，用于显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识，上述第一标识用于指示上述第一应用中第二界面，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中均包含不可重复读的目标操作事务；上述接收模块，用于接收用户对上述显示模块显示的上述第一标识的第一输入；上述显示模块，用于响应于上述接收模块接收的上述第一输入，显示上述第二界面，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中的至少一者所包含的上述目标操作事务处于锁定状态。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在该 存储器上并可在该处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的界面显示方法的步骤。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的界面显示方法的步骤。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的界面显示方法。
在本发明实施例中，电子设备在第一应用的第二界面对应的界面功能在电子设备中运行的情况下，显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识，该第一标识可以用于指示上述第二界面，且该第一界面和第二界面上均包含不可重复读的目标操作事务。之后，电子设备可以接收用户对该第一标识的第一输入，从而在显示屏中显示上述第二界面，其中，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中的至少一者所包含的上述目标操作事务处于锁定状态。如此，电子设备在同一应用中，保存包含相同目标操作事务的不同显示界面时，通过锁定部分或全部显示界面中的目标操作事务，方便用户在同一应用程序中对不同显示界面进行操作的同时，帮助用户规避误操作风险，进而能够保证电子设备中的用户数据安全，提高用户使用电子设备的安全性。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种可能的安卓操作系统的架构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种界面显示方法所应用的界面的示意图之一；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种界面显示方法流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种界面显示方法所应用的界面的示意图之二；
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种界面显示方法所应用的界面的示意图之三；
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种界面显示方法所应用的界面的示意图之四；
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种界面显示方法所应用的界面的示意图之五；
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种界面显示方法所应用的界面的示意图之六；
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之一；
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
下面对本发明中出现的名词作出如下解释：
1、操作事务
操作事务，又称事务。事务是数据库中一个单独的执行单行(Unit)，事务就是由一种数据操纵语言(data manipulation language，DML)语句组成，这一组Unit中的DML要么全不成功要么全部失败，是一个整体。
以网上购物为例，其对应的操作事务为交易操作事务，该交易操作事务是指完整 的交易过程。具体的，一个交易过程包括以下几步：1)更新客户所购商品的库存信息；2)存储客户付款信息；3)生成订单并且保存到数据库中；4)更新用户相关信息，例如购物数量等。
在正常情况下，这些交易操作都将顺利执行，最终交易成功，与交易相关的所有数据库信息也成功地更新，即交易操作事务完成。但是，如果遇到断电或者是其他意外情况，导致这一系列交易过程中任何一个环节出了差错(例如在更新商品库存信息时发生异常、顾客银行账户余额不足等)，都将导致整个交易过程失败，即交易操作事务未完成。而一旦交易失败，数据库中所有信息都必须保持交易前的状态不变，例如，最后一步更新用户信息时失败而导致交易失败，那么必须保证这笔失败的交易不影响数据库的状态，即原有的库存信息没有被更新，用户也没有付款，订单也没有生成。否则数据库的信息将会不一致，或者出现更为严重的不可预测的后果。
事务必须满足4个属性，即原子性(atomicity)、一致性(consistency)、隔离性(isolation)、持久性(durability)即ACID4种属性。
其中，隔离性也被称为"独立性"，当两个或多个事务并发执行时，为了保证数据的安全性，将一个事务内部的操作与事务的操作隔离起来，不被其他正在执行的事务看到，各个事务的执行互不干扰。也就是说，并发执行的事务之间不能看到对方的中间状态，并发执行的事务之间不能互相影响。例如对任何一对事务T1和T2，对T1而言，T2要么在T1开始之前已经结束，要么在T1完成之后再开始执行。
2、不可重复读
不可重复读，是指电子设备在数据库访问的过程中，一个事务范围内两个相同的查询却返回了不同数据，而这些不同数据可能会导致后台数据库中的数据进行错误的更新或修订。可以理解，本发明实施例中的不可重复读的操作事务为不适合重复操作的操作事务(如，购物车结算页面的支付操作事务)。
比如，事务T1读取某一数据，事务T2读取并修改了该数据，T1为了对读取值进行检验而再次读取该数据，便得到了不同的结果。
一种更易理解的说法是：在一个事务内，多次读同一个数据。在这个事务还没有结束时，另一个事务也访问该同一数据并修改数据。那么，在第一个事务的两次读数据之间。由于另一个事务的修改，那么第一个事务两次读到的数据可能不一样，这样就发生了在一个事务内两次读到的数据是不一样的，因此称为不可重复读，即原始读取不可重复。
举例说明：目前某公司工资为1000的员工有10人。1)事务1，读取所有工资为1000的员工；2)事务2，向表中插入一条员工记录，工资为1000；3)事务1读取所有工资为1000的员工，读取了11条记录。这种情况的解决办法：如果在操作事务完成数据处理之前，任何其他事务都不可以添加新数据，则可以避免该问题。
3、事务界面
电子设备中包含操作事务的显示界面。
4、应用程序中的界面术语
电子设备在应用程序中设置有多个界面层级，电子设备根据用户的输入依次显示各个层级的显示界面。其中，电子设备接收用户对应用程序图标的输入后默认打开的界面为首页界面，一般的为应用程序的主界面。电子设备接收用户的输入最终显示的显示界面为终点界面，在电子设备打开终点界面和首页界面之间的显示界面为中间界面。可以理解的，终点界面可以与首页界面相同，终点界面与首页界面之间可以没有 中间界面。
当电子设备接收用户的输入由首页界面到达终点界面时，与中间打开的界面一并形成界面路径。其中，从首页界面到达终点界面需要与电子设备之间交互切换的次数，称为路径深度。
举例说明：以用户欲打开聊天应用程序(Application，APP)中与用户甲对话框中的图片1为例。当用户点击聊天APP后，电子设备将直接在显示屏中显示包含聊天列表的主界面，该主界面为首页界面，接着用户在该主界面上找到与用户甲之间的对话框，并对该对话框进行点击输入，显示屏中显示对话界面，该对话界面为中间界面，然后，用户对该对话界面中滑动输入，找到图片1的缩略图，并点击该缩略图，显示屏中显示图片1，该图片1的显示界面为终点界面。在上述用户打开图片1的过程中，界面路径为：主界面-对话界面-图片1显示界面，其中，用户从首页界面至终点界面与电子设备共交互两次，路径深度为2。
5、其他术语
需要说明的是，本文中的“/”表示或的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。
需要说明的是，本文中的“多个”是指两个或多于两个。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
需要说明的是，为了便于清楚描述本发明实施例的技术方案，在本发明实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能或作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分，本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定。例如，第一输入和第二输入是用于区别不同的输入，而不是用于描述输入的特定顺序。
本发明实施例提供的界面显示方法的执行主体可以为电子设备，也可以为该电子设备中能够实现该界面显示方法的功能模块和/或功能实体，具体的可以根据实际使用需求确定，本发明实施例不作限定。
本发明实施例中的电子设备可以为终端设备。示例性的，该终端设备可以为移动终端设备，也可以为非移动终端设备。移动终端设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等；非移动终端设备可以为个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等；本发明实施例不作具体限定。
本发明实施例中的电子设备可以为具有操作系统的电子设备。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为ios操作系统，还可以为其他可能的操作系统，本发明实施例不作具体限定。
下面以安卓操作系统为例，介绍一下本发明实施例提供的界面显示方法所应用的软件环境。
如图1所示，为本发明实施例提供的一种可能的安卓操作系统的架构示意图。在图1中，安卓操作系统的架构包括4层，分别为：应用程序层、应用程序框架层、系统运行库层和内核层(具体可以为Linux内核层)。
其中，应用程序层包括安卓操作系统中的各个应用程序(包括系统应用程序和第三方应用程序)。
应用程序框架层是应用程序的框架，开发人员可以在遵守应用程序的框架的开发原则的情况下，基于应用程序框架层开发一些应用程序。
系统运行库层包括库(也称为系统库)和安卓操作系统运行环境。库主要为安卓操作系统提供其所需的各类资源。安卓操作系统运行环境用于为安卓操作系统提供软件环境。
内核层是安卓操作系统的操作系统层，属于安卓操作系统软件层次的最底层。内核层基于Linux内核为安卓操作系统提供核心系统服务和与硬件相关的驱动程序。
以安卓操作系统为例，本发明实施例中，开发人员可以基于上述如图1所示的安卓操作系统的系统架构，开发实现本发明实施例提供的界面显示方法的软件程序，从而使得该界面显示方法可以基于如图1所示的安卓操作系统运行。即处理器或者终端设备可以通过在安卓操作系统中运行该软件程序实现本发明实施例提供的界面显示方法。
本发明实施例提供的界面显示方法可以应用于用户同时使用同一应用程序中包含目标操作事务的不同显示界面的场景。
针对用户同时使用同一应用程序中包含目标操作事务的不同显示界面的场景。如图2中的(a)所示，假设用户使用电子设备中的购物类应用程序购买物品1时，用户从主界面进入店面1后，先行选定物品，然后进入支付页面21进行支付时，还需要再次查看该物品1的信息时，用户可以点击物品1详情信息页的界面缩略图1，将显示界面切换至物品1详情信息页，同时支付页面21切换为界面缩略图2。如图2中的(b)所示，若用户通过该详情信息页再次进入了该物品1的支付界面，为支付页面22，用户对该物品1进行购买支付后，再次点击界面缩略图2，将该显示界面切换至支付页面21，由于用户可以在该支付页面21进行操作，因此，用户很可能会重复进行相同的支付操作，也即，由于应用程序的数据错乱，为物品1支付了两次货款，但仅购买了一个物品1，由此，造成用户的财产损失。
在本发明实施例中，电子设备可以在显示屏中支付页面22上显示第一标识，该第一标识用于指示支付页面21，该电子设备在接收到用户对第一标识的点击输入后，可以将支付页面22更新为支付页面21，此时，该支付页面21处于锁定状态，从而使得用户可以在随时调取查看支付页面21和支付页面22的同时，还可以保证用户的数据安全和财产安全。
如图3所示，本发明实施例提供的一种界面显示方法，该方法包括步骤201至步骤203：
步骤201：电子设备显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识。
在本发明实施例中，上述第一标识用于指示上述第一应用的第二界面，上述第一界面和第二界面中均包含不可重复读的目标操作事务。
示例性的，上述第一标识包括以下至少一项：图标标识，第二界面，控件。其中，上述的图标标识可以为第二界面的界面缩略图、第一应用的应用程序图标、文字标识(如，第一应用的名称)。
示例性的，当上述第二界面为多个显示界面时，该第一标识可以为单个第一标识，也可以为多个第一标识。其中，上述多个第一标识与第二界面中的多个显示界面为一一对应的指示关系。
在本发明实施例中，上述应用可以为应用程序。
在本发明实施例中，上述第一应用可以为电子设备中包含操作事务的任一应用。
在本发明实施例中，上述第一标识的显示位置可以随着用户对该第一标识的移动输入而移动至该第一界面的任一位置，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
在本发明实施例中，上述第一应用为可以运行操作事务界面对应的界面功能的应用。
在本发明实施例中，上述操作事务是指在应用中能够与其他设备(例如、服务器)之间进行数据传输的操作事务，其中，上述数据传输为单独一次有效的操作。示例性的，在应用中对数据进行删除、修改、发送、确认等操作均可以作为操作事务，例如，在邮箱APP中发送邮件的操作，在购物APP中支付货款的操作。
在本发明实施例中，上述操作事务可以为电子设备预设的，也可以用户自定义的，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
需要说明的是，在用户设置上述目标操作事务的过程中，电子设备在数据底层对目标操作事务的权限进行了限定，也即，电子设备对应用中的部分事务作为目标操作事务做出了规定，当用户设置上述目标操作事务时，若想要将上述目标操作事务设置为非目标操作事务，电子设备将不接受用户的设置。
举例说明，支付类事务必须为目标操作事务，以保证用户的财产数据安全，但发送邮件的事务则可以根据用户的需要设置为非目标操作事务或者目标操作事务。
在本发明实施例中，上述第一界面和第二界面中包含的目标操作事务为同一操作事务，如，针对同一对象的操作事务。举例说明，当第一应用为购物APP时，第一界面和第二界面中的目标操作事务可以均为对物品1的支付操作。
在本发明实施例中，上述第一界面和第二界面可以为上述第一应用中包含目标操作事务的显示界面。
在本发明实施例中，上述第二界面可以为第一应用中的一个或多个显示界面，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
进一步的，当上述第二界面用于指示第一应用中的多个显示界面时，上述多个显示界面中的一个或多个显示界面中包含目标操作事务。
在本发明实施例中，上述第二界面中的显示内容可以随着时间的变化不断动态变化。例如，当第二界面为电子设备中聊天APP中的对话界面时，当该电子设备接收到新消息时，电子设备将更新该对话界面。
步骤202：电子设备接收用户对上述第一标识的第一输入。
在本发明实施例中，上述第一输入可以为点击输入，或者滑动输入，或者特殊手势的输入，或者语音输入，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
步骤203：响应于上述第一输入，电子设备显示上述第二界面。
在本发明实施例中，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中的至少一者所包含的上述目标操作事务处于锁定状态。
在本发明实施例中，上述第一界面和第二界面中的至少一者所包含的目标操作事务处于锁定状态是指：上述目标操作事务处于可读状态。即用户仅能浏览或查看该第一界面和/或第二界面中的显示内容，不能对该第一界面和/或第二界面中的目标操作事务进行操作。例如，当第二界面为股票购买界面，且第二界面被锁定时，用户仅能够上下滑动浏览该股票购买界面，不能在界面上购买股票的操作；或者，当第二界面为购物界面，且第二界面被锁定时，用户仅能够上下浏览该购物界面，不能在该界面上 进行付款操作。
示例性的，电子设备可以对第一界面和/或第二界面中的所有控件进行锁定的方式，使得第一界面和/或第二界面中的目标操作事务处于锁定状态；也可以在接收用户第一输入的同时对第一界面和/或第二界面的显示内容进行截图，从而使得用户仅能够浏览电子设备在接收上述第一输入的时刻，第一界面和/或第二界面中所更新显示的内容，而不能对上述第一界面和/或第二界面所更新显示的内容执行操作。
进一步的，在第一界面和/或第二界面中的目标操作事务处于锁定状态时，在该显示界面上可以包括锁定标识，也可以使得第一界面和/或第二界面处于锁定状态，以提示用户该界面中的目标操作事务处于锁定状态。
在本发明实施例中，电子设备对第一界面和/或第二界面中的目标操作事务进行锁定操作使其进入锁定状态。
举例说明，以第一应用为购物APP为例对本发明实施例提供的方案进行说明。
示例1：以第一标识为界面为例，电子设备在物品1的支付界面31的右上角叠加显示图标标识32(即上述的第一标识)的情况下，如图4中的(a)所示，电子设备接收用户对该图标标识32的点击输入后(即上述第一输入)，如图4中的(b)所示，在显示屏34上显示图标标识32指示的该购物APP中物品1的支付界面33(即上述第二界面)，且该支付界面33中的支付控件35为锁定状态。
示例2：结合示例1和图4，如图5中的(a)所示，当在该支付界面31的右上方叠加显示支付界面33(即上述第二界面)，且支付界面33的界面尺寸小于支付界面31的界面尺寸，用户在点击支付界面33后，如图5中的(b)所示，电子设备将交换上述支付界面33与支付界面31的显示位置，此时，支付界面31界面尺寸缩小，叠加显示在支付界面33上。
可选的，在本发明实施例中，上述步骤203可以包括如下步骤203a：
步骤203a：响应于上述第一输入，电子设备显示上述第二界面，并显示第三标识。
示例性的，电子设备在显示屏中显示第二界面后，上述第一界面对应的界面功能将切换至后台运行，同时，电子设备将显示的第一界面更新显示为第二界面，其中该第一界面可以为第一标识指示的界面。
示例性的，电子设备在接收到的第一输入后，可以将第一界面切换为第二界面，同时将第一标识切换为第三标识，该第三标识用于指示第一界面，第三标识进行触控输入后，电子设备可以将第二界面切换为第一界面，由此，可以方便用户对第一应用中的不同显示界面进行灵活切换。
举例说明：结合上述示例1，如图4中的(b)所示，支付界面31通过图标标识36指示，该图标标识36与图标标识32的显示位置相同。
本发明实施例提供的界面显示方法，电子设备在第一应用的第二界面对应的界面功能在电子设备中运行的情况下，显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识，该第一标识可以用于指示上述第二界面，且该第一界面和第二界面上均包含不可重复读的目标操作事务。之后，电子设备可以接收用户对该第一标识的第一输入，从而在显示屏中显示上述第二界面，其中，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中的至少一者所包含的上述目标操作事务处于锁定状态。如此，电子设备在同一应用中，保存包含相同目标操作事务的不同显示界面时，通过锁定部分或全部显示界面中的目标操作事务，方便用户在同一应用程序中对不同显示界面进行操作的同时，帮助用户规避误操作风险，进而能够保证电子设备中的用户数据安全，提高用户使用电子设备的安全性。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述步骤201可以包括如下步骤A1和步骤A2：
步骤A1：电子设备在显示上述第一应用的第二界面的情况下，接收第二输入。
步骤A2：响应于上述第二输入，电子设备对上述第二界面对应的资源进行缓存，显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识。
示例性的，在本发明实施例中，上述步骤203可以包括如下步骤A3：
步骤A3：响应于上述第一输入，电子设备基于缓存的上述第二界面对应的资源，显示上述第二界面。
示例性的，上述第二输入可以参照前述第一输入的描述，此处不再赘述。
示例性的，上述第二界面对应的资源可以为第二界面所指示的或者所包含的数据信息。
示例性的，电子设备对第二界面对应的资源进行缓存，则第二界面对应的数据信息将处于后台运行、缓存的状态。
示例性的，当电子设备接收到第一输入后，将在显示界面上显示在后台缓存的第二界面的数据信息。
如此，电子设备通过在第一界面上的第一标识，可以为用户提供一个将显示界面由第一界面更新为第二界面，以及将显示界面由第二界面更新为第一界面的渠道。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，在第二界面包含的目标操作事务处于激活状态、第一界面包含的目标操作事务处于锁定状态的情况下，本发明实施例提供的界面显示方法还包括如下步骤B1或者步骤B2：
步骤B1：电子设备在上述第二界面被关闭的情况下，可以将上述第一界面中的上述目标操作事务由锁定状态变更为激活状态。
步骤B2：电子设备在接收到对上述第一标识的第三输入的情况下，取消显示上述第一标识，将上述第一界面中的目标操作事务由锁定状态变更为激活状态。
示例性的，上述激活状态是指：上述目标操作事务处于可操作状态。即用户不仅可以浏览目标操作事务，还可以目标操作事务进行操作。
示例性的，上述第二界面被关闭是指：电子设备中不再保存第二界面。
需要说明的是，当第二界面被关闭时，电子设备仅是不保存第二界面的显示内容，对于第二界面所对应的资源，电子设备可以删除，也可以保存在电子设备中。
示例性的，当上述第二界面被关闭时，电子设备将自动将第一界面中的目标操作事务由锁定状态更新为激活状态，则用户可以对第一界面中的目标操作事务执行操作。
需要说明的是，当上述第二界面被关闭时，电子设备可以显示第一界面，也可以显示其它界面，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
示例性的，上述第三输入的描述可以参照前述对第一输入的描述，此处不再赘述。
示例性的，当电子设备取消显示第一标识后，也相应的关闭了第一标识所指示的第二界面，此时，电子设备将自动将第一界面中的目标操作事务由锁定状态更新为激活状态，则用户可以对第一界面中的目标操作事务执行操作。
如此，当电子设备中仅包含第一界面中的目标操作事务时，电子设备将自动改变对第一界面中的目标操作事务的锁定状态，从而在保证电子设备数据安全的同时，方便用户使用电子设备对目标操作事务执行操作。
可选地，在本发明实施例中提供的界面显示方法还包括如下步骤C1：
步骤C1：电子设备接收对上述目标操作事务的第四输入。
进一步的，在上述步骤C1之后，还可以包括如下步骤C2或者步骤C3：
步骤C2：电子设备在上述目标操作事务处于激活状态的情况下，响应于上述第四输入，执行与上述目标操作事务对应的操作。
步骤C3：电子设备在上述目标操作事务处于锁定状态的情况下，不响应上述第四输入。
示例性的，上述第四输入可以参照前述第一输入的描述，此处不再赘述。
示例性的，上述第四输入可以为用于改变目标操作事务数据的输入。例如，目标操作事务为支付事务，则输入支付密码为能够改变支付数据的输入。
示例性的，上述目标操作事务对应的操作可以为任意改变目标操作事务数据的操作。例如，当目标操作事务为支付事务时，若电子设备能够响应于用户在电子设备中输入的密码，进行支付操作，则能够改变支付数据。
举例说明，以目标操作事务为支付事务，第四输入为输入支付密码为例。若该支付事务处于激活状态，则电子设备在接收到用户支付密码的输入后，可以响应于输入的密码，进行支付操作；反之，若该支付事务处于锁定状态，则电子设备在接收到用户支付密码的输入后，不响应于输入的密码，相应的，也没有后续支付操作。
如此，当目标操作事务处于锁定状态时，电子设备可以响应于用户对该目标操作事务的输入并执行相应操作，反之，电子设备则不会响应响应操作。如此，电子设备可以根据目标操作事务所处状态执行相应操作，从而精准的保护用户的数据信息安全。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述步骤201可以包括如下步骤D：
步骤D：电子设备显示上述第一应用的第一界面和第二界面。
示例性的，第一界面的显示区域与所述第二界面的显示区域部分重合，且上述第一界面的显示区域大于上述第二界面的显示区域。
进一步的，上述界面尺寸可以为用户自定义的，也可以为电子设备预设置的，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
示例性的，电子设备可以在同一显示屏中同步更新上述第一界面中的显示内容与上述第二界面中的显示内容。
如此，电子设备可以通过在第一界面上叠加显示的第二界面向用户更加清晰的展示同一应用中不同界面的显示内容，方便用户在应用中更新其所需的显示界面。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，在上述步骤D之后，本发明实施例提供的界面显示方法还包括如下步骤E1和步骤E2：
步骤E1：电子设备接收用户对上述第一界面中的目标内容的第五输入。
步骤E2：响应于上述第五输入，电子设备将上述目标内容对应的资源添加到上述第二界面对应的资源。
示例性的，在上述步骤203中可以包括如下步骤E3：
步骤E3：响应于上述第一输入，电子设备显示上述第二界面。
示例性的，上述第二界面包括上述目标内容。
示例性的，上述目标内容可以为显示界面中的文字、图片、多媒体文件等。
示例性的，上述目标内容对应的资源可以为目标内容在电子设备中所对应的数据信息。例如，当目标内容为文字时，上述目标内容对应的资源为电子设备中该文字对应的文字数据信息；当目标内容为图片时，上述目标内容对应的资源为电子设备中该图片对应的图片数据信息；当目标内容为多媒体文件时，上述目标内容对应的资源为电子设备中该多媒体文件对应的多媒体文件数据信息。
示例性的，上述第二界面对应的资源可以为缓存在后台的第二界面的数据信息， 也可以为直接显示在显示界面中的第二界面。
示例性的，上述第五输入可以为用户对电子设备显示屏的触控输入，例如，点击输入、长按输入、滑动输入、拖动输入等。在一种示例中，上述第五输入可以为长按输入和拖动输入的组合，如，上述第二输入可以包括：用户对当前显示区域界面中显示内容的选择输入(如长按输入)，以及将选中内容拖动至第二界面的拖动输入。
示例性的，电子设备可以通过多种方式将上述目标内容对应的资源添加到上述第二界面对应的资源。
在一种方式中，在上述第二界面中显示操作焦点的情况下，电子设备可以显示上述第二界面及上述目标内容，或者，在上述第二界面中未显示操作焦点的情况下，则电子设备可以自动将上述目标内容复制至剪切板。
需要说明的是，上述操作焦点可以为电子设备中用于指示文字、图片等显示内容输入位置的光标。
在另一种方式中，电子设备可以显示第二界面并显示上述目标内容对应的附件信息，其中，该附件信息可以为目标内容的名称。例如，当目标内容为图片内容时，该附件信息可以为图片内容的图片名称，当目标内容为音乐内容时，该附件信息可以为该音乐内容的音乐名称。
示例性的，当第二界面中包含多个显示界面时，该第一标识在接收到用户的第五输入时，可以在第一界面上自动弹出不同显示界面的缩略图，以供用户选择将上述传输内容的最终传输到哪个界面中。
示例3：结合上述示例2，如图6中的(a)所示，当用户对支付界面31中的文字内容“50”(即上述目标显示内容)进行选中输入并拖动至支付界面33处后(即上述第五输入)，如图6中的(b)所示，显示屏34中将支付界面31切换显示为支付界面33，并在该支付界面33中显示用户之前传输的文字内容“50”。
如此，用户可以通过上述第五输入，可以方便地在不同显示界面之间快捷的传输内容，从而节省了传输内容时需要切换不同的显示界面的操作步骤，大幅提高用户使用电子设备的效率。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述第一标识用于指示至少一个目标界面，上述至少一个目标界面包含上述第二界面，还可以包含其他界面。在此基础上，本发明实施例提供的界面显示方法中，上述步骤203中包括如下步骤F1至步骤F3：
步骤F1：响应于上述第一输入，电子设备显示设置界面。
示例性的，上述设置界面包括每个目标界面的界面缩略图。
步骤F2：电子设备接收用户对上述第二界面的界面缩略图的第六输入。
步骤F3：响应于上述第六输入，电子设备显示上述第二界面。
示例性的，上述设置界面可以在第一界面上叠加显示的界面，也可以是在第一界面以外的显示区域显示的界面，还可以时在第一界面所在位置上显示的界面，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
示例性的，上述界面缩略图可以包含第二界面的界面缩略图，也可以包含第一界面的界面缩略图和第二界面的界面缩略图。例如，上述设置界面中可以同时包括支付界面31的界面缩略图和支付界面33的界面缩略图，上述设置界面中也可以仅包括支付界面31的界面缩略图。
示例性的，上述第一界面和/或第二界面中的显示内容发生动态变化时，在第一界面和/或第二界面对应的界面缩略图上可以叠加显示提示标识，用于提示用户该显示界 面变化。
进一步的，上述提示标识可以为文字标识，还可以为图标标识，本发明实施例对此不作限制。例如，显示界面在接收到新消息时，可以在用于指示该显示界面的界面缩略图上方显示数字标识用于提示用户接收到了新消息。
示例性的，第二界面的界面缩略图为电子设备接收到用户第一输入这一时刻，第二界面的截图，电子设备将该截图缩放至与电子设备预设的界面缩略图尺寸相同大小，形成界面缩略图。
示例性的，上述第六输入可以参照上述第一输入的描述，此处不再赘述。
示例4，结合上述示例1，如图7中的(a)所示，电子设备在接收用户对图标标识32的点击输入后，如图7中的(b)所示，在支付界面31(即上述第一界面)上方叠加显示设置界面71，在该设置界面71中包括用于指示支付界面31的界面缩略图72和用于指示支付界面33的界面缩略图73。此时，用户对上述界面缩略图73进行点击输入(即上述第六输入)，则电子设备在显示屏中显示支付界面33(即上述第二界面)。
如此，用户可以通过设置界面中选择用于指示不同显示界面的界面缩略图，更直观的查看自己需要的设置界面，从而可以更加快捷、准确地打开自己所需要的显示界面，提高了用户使用电子设备的使用效率。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述设置界面包括目标控件，在上述步骤F1之后，本发明实施例提供的界面显示方法还包括步骤G1和步骤G2：
步骤G1：电子设备接收用户对上述目标控件的第七输入。
步骤G2：响应于上述第七输入，电子设备在上述设置界面中添加界面缩略图。
示例性的，上述界面缩略图包括第一应用的界面资源中的至少一个界面的界面缩略图。
示例性的，上述第七输入可以参照前述第一输入的描述，此处不再赘述。
示例性的，上述目标控件用于在上述设置界面中添加显示界面的界面缩略图。
示例性的，上述目标控件可以为图标形式的控件，也可以为文字形式的控件，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
示例性的，上述界面资源可以为：第一应用中的界面数据资源所对应的显示界面。可以理解的是，上述界面数据资源所对应的显示界面可以包括直接在显示界面中，向用户显示的显示界面，还可以包括不直接显示在显示界面中，但该显示界面的数据资源处于后台运行状态的显示界面。
示例性的，上述界面缩略图在该设置界面中的排列顺序可以为电子设备默认的，也可以为用户自定义的，本发明实施例对此不作限定。
示例性的，上述电子设备在设置界面中使用目标控件添加界面缩略图的前提可以为，用户之前并没有为该显示界面在设置界面中设置过显示界面的界面缩略图。
示例5，结合上述示例4，如图8所示，在该设置界面71的最右侧显示有类似于加号的“+”控件81(即上述目标控件)，在用户之前并没有为该支付界面31设置过界面缩略图的前提下，用户点击该“+”控件(即上述第七输入)，电子设备将自动将支付界面31的界面缩略图添加在上述界面缩略图73之后。
如此，用户可以为第一应用中任意显示界面快捷的在设置界面中设置该显示界面的界面缩略图，从而方便用户快速调取第一应用中用户所需的显示界面。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，在上述步骤201之后，本发明实施例提供的界面显示方法还包括如下步骤H1至步骤H3：
步骤H1：电子设备将上述第一标识更新为第二标识。
步骤H2：电子设备接收用户对上述第二标识的第八输入。
步骤H3：响应于上述第八输入，电子设备关闭第三界面。
其中，上述第三界面为上述至少一个目标界面中除上述第一界面以外的其他界面。
示例性的，上述第二标识为关闭标识。
示例性的，上述第二标识可以用于关闭第一应用的显示界面。
示例性的，上述第二标识可以为文字标识，也可以为图标标识，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
示例性的，若用户需要关闭除了第一界面以外的其他界面时，上述电子设备可以自动将第一标识更新为第二标识，也可以为用户手动将上述第一标识更新为第二标识，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
在一种示例中，当电子设备检测到第一界面中目标操作事务完成时，电子设备可以将上述第一标识自动更新为第二标识，以供用户关闭其他显示界面。
在一种示例中，用户可以在电子设备显示第一界面时，对电子设备输入将第一标识更新为第二标识的特定输入，例如双击第一界面的任一位置，或者对第一标识进行长按输入，从而唤起电子设备更新第一标识的操作。
需要说明的是，上述第二标识可以为仅用于关闭包含目标操作事务的标识。
需要说明的是，上述第一界面可以为用户最新打开的显示界面，也可以不是用户最新打开的显示界面，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
示例性的，上述第五输入可以参照前述第一输入的描述，此处不再赘述。
示例6，结合上述示例1，当电子设备显示支付界面31，并且在该支付界面31上显示图标标识32时，用户可以对该支付界面31进行双击输入，图标标识32将被切换为第二标识，该第二标识用于关闭第一应用中除了当前支付界面31(即上述第一界面)之外的其他显示界面(即上述第三界面)，用户对第二标识进行向上滑动输入，则电子设备将直接进行关闭支付界面33的操作。
如此，当第二标识指示的界面较多时，用户可以快捷关闭第一应用中的部分显示界面，无需依次关闭上述多个显示界面，节约了关闭操作所需时间，提高了工作效率。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，在第一界面的显示内容并不包含最新目标操作事务的情况下，在上述步骤201之后，上述界面显示方法还包括如下步骤I1至步骤I3：
步骤I1：电子设备将上述第一标识更新为第三标识。
步骤I2：电子设备接收用户对上述第三标识的第九输入。
步骤I3：响应于上述第九输入，电子设备将第一界面更新为第四界面。
其中，上述第四界面为包含有最新目标操作事务的第四界面。
示例性的，上述第三标识可以为参照前述第二标识，此处不再赘述。
示例性的，上述第三标识为更新标识。
示例性的，上述第三标识用于将当前显示界面更新为包含最新操作事务的显示界面。
示例性的，上述第九输入可以参照前述第一输入的描述，此处不再赘述。
示例性的，上述最新操作事务是指，用户打开的最后一个包含目标操作事务界面。
示例性的，若用户需要将第一界面更新为包含最新操作事务，除了第一界面以外的其他界面时，上述电子设备将第一标识更新为第三标识可以为电子设备预设的，也可以为用户自定义设置的，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
在一种示例中，用户可以在电子设备显示第一界面时，对电子设备输入将第一标识更新为第三标识的特定输入，例如双击音量增加按键的输入，从而唤起电子设备更新第一标识的操作。
示例7，结合上述示例1，若该支付界面31并不包含最新操作事务时，上述支付界面33中包含最新操作事务时，用户可以在该电子设备的显示屏上，由两侧向中间输入滑动输入(即上述第九输入)，图标标识32将被切换为第三标识，该第三标识用于将当前支付界面31更新为第一应用中包括最新操作事务的显示界面，用户对第三标识进行点击输入，则电子设备将直接将当前支付界面31更新为支付界面33。
如此，当第一应用中保存的显示界面较多时，若用户需要将调取包含最新目标操作事务的显示界面时，用户可以通过该第三标识直接更新当前显示界面，大幅提高工作效率。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，上述各个方法附图所示的消息显示方法均是以结合本发明实施例中的一个附图为例示例性的说明的。具体实现时，上述各个方法附图所示的消息显示方法还可以结合上述实施例中示意的其它可以结合的任意附图实现，此处不再赘述。
图9为实现本发明实施例提供的一种界面显示装置的可能的结构示意图，如图所示，界面显示装置600包括：显示模块601和接收模块602，其中：上述显示模块601，用于显示上述第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识，上述第一标识用于指示上述第一应用的第二界面，上述第二界面中包含不可重复读的目标操作事务；上述接收模块602，用于接收用户对上述显示模块601显示的上述第一标识的第一输入；上述显示模块601，还用于响应于上述接收模块602接收的上述第一输入，显示上述第二界面，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中的至少一者所包含的上述目标操作事务处于锁定状态。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述接收模块602，具体用于在显示上述第一应用的第二界面的情况下，接收第二输入；上述显示模块601，具体用于响应于上述接收模块602接收的上述第二输入，对上述第二界面对应的资源进行缓存，显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识；上述显示模块601，还具体用于响应于所述接收模块602接收的上述第一输入，基于缓存的上述第二界面对应的资源，显示上述第二界面。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述装置600还包括更新模块603：上述更新模块603，用于在上述第二界面被关闭的情况下，将上述第一界面中的上述目标操作事务由上述锁定状态变更为激活状态；或者，用于在接收到对上述第一标识的第三输入的情况下，取消显示所述第一标识，将上述第一界面中的上述目标操作事务由上述锁定状态变更为激活状态。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述装置600还包括执行模块604；上述接收模块602，还用于接收对上述目标操作事务的第四输入；上述执行模块604，用于在上述目标操作事务处于激活状态的情况下，响应于上述接收模块602接收的第四输入，执行与上述目标操作事务对应的操作；所述执行模块604，还用于在上述目标操作事务处于锁定状态的情况下，不响应上述接收模块接收的所述第四输入。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述第一标识为上述第二界面；上述显示模块601，具体用于显示上述第一应用的第一界面和第二界面；其中，上述第一界面的显示区域与上述第二界面的显示区域部分重合，且上述第一界面的显示区域大于上述第二界面的显示区域。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述装置600还包括添加模块605：上述接收模块 602，还用于接收用户对上述第一界面中的目标内容的第五输入；上述添加模块605，用于响应于上述接收模块602接收的上述第五输入，将上述目标内容对应的资源添加到上述第二界面对应的资源；所述显示模块601，具体用于响应于上述接收模块602接收的上述第一输入，显示上述第二界面，上述第二界面包括所述目标内容。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述第一标识用于指示至少一个目标界面，上述至少一个目标界面包含上述第二界面；上述显示模块601，具体用于响应于上述接收模块602接收的上述第一输入，显示设置界面，上述设置界面包括每个所述目标界面的界面缩略图；上述接收模块602，具体用于接收用户对上述显示模块显示的上述第二界面的界面缩略图的第六输入；上述显示模块601，具体还用于响应于上述接收模块602接收的上述第六输入，显示上述第二界面。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述设置界面包括目标控件，上述装置还包括执行模块604；接收模块602，还用于接收用户对上述目标控件的第七输入；执行模块604，用于响应于上述接收模块602接收的上述第七输入，在上述设置界面中添加界面缩略图。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述装置还包括更新模块603和关闭模块606；上述更新模块603，用于将上述显示模块601显示的上述第一标识更新为第二标识；上述接收模块602，还用于接收用户对上述更新模块603更新的上述第二标识的第八输入；上述关闭模块606，用于响应于上述接收模块602接收的上述第八输入，关闭第三界面；其中，上述第三界面为上述至少一个目标界面中除上述第二界面以外的其他界面。
本发明实施例提供的界面显示装置，界面显示装置在第一应用的第二界面对应的界面功能在电子设备中运行的情况下，显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识，该第一标识可以用于指示上述第二界面，且该第一界面和第二界面上均包含不可重复读的目标操作事务。之后，电子设备可以接收用户对该第一标识的第一输入，从而在显示屏中显示上述第二界面，其中，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中的至少一者所包含的上述目标操作事务处于锁定状态。如此，界面显示装置在同一应用中，保存包含相同目标操作事务的不同显示界面时，通过锁定部分或全部显示界面中的目标操作事务，方便用户在同一应用程序中对不同显示界面进行操作的同时，帮助用户规避误操作风险，进而能够保证电子设备中的用户数据安全，提高用户使用电子设备的安全性。
本发明实施例提供的电子设备能够实现上述方法实施例中电子设备实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，如图9所示，界面显示装置600中一定包括的模块用实线框示意，如显示模块601；界面显示装置600中可以包括也可以不包括的模块用虚线框示意，如更新模块603。
图10为实现本发明各个实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图，该电子设备100包括但不限于：射频单元101、网络模块102、音频输出单元103、输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、处理器110、以及电源111等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图10中示出的电子设备100的结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中，电子设备100包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，显示单元106，用于显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识，上述第一标识用于指示上述第二界面，上述第二界面中包含不可重复读的目标操作事务；用户输入单元107，用于接收用户对上述显示单元106显示的上述第一标识的第一输入；处理器110，用于响应于用户输入单元107接收的上述第一输入，显示上述第二界面，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中的至少一者所包含的上述目标操作事务处于锁定状态。
本发明实施例提供的电子设备，该电子设备在第一应用的第二界面对应的界面功能在电子设备中运行的情况下，显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识，该第一标识可以用于指示上述第二界面，且该第一界面和第二界面上均包含不可重复读的目标操作事务。之后，电子设备可以接收用户对该第一标识的第一输入，从而在显示屏中显示上述第二界面，其中，上述第一界面和上述第二界面中的至少一者所包含的上述目标操作事务处于锁定状态。如此，电子设备在同一应用中，保存包含相同目标操作事务的不同显示界面时，通过锁定部分或全部显示界面中的目标操作事务，方便用户在同一应用程序中对不同显示界面进行操作的同时，帮助用户规避误操作风险，进而能够保证电子设备中的用户数据安全，提高用户使用电子设备的安全性。
应理解的是，本发明实施例中，射频单元101可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器110处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元101包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元101还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
电子设备100通过网络模块102为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元103可以将射频单元101或网络模块102接收的或者在存储器109中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元103还可以提供与电子设备100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元103包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元104用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元104可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)1041和麦克风1042，图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元106上。经图形处理器1041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器109(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元101或网络模块102进行发送。麦克风1042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元101发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
电子设备100还包括至少一种传感器105，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1061的亮度，接近传感器可在电子设备100移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板1061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器105还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元106用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)等形式来配置显示面板1061。
用户输入单元107可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与电子设备100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元107包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1071上或在触控面板1071附近的操作)。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器110，接收处理器110发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1071。除了触控面板1071，用户输入单元107还可以包括其他输入设备1072。具体地，其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板1071可覆盖在显示面板1061上，当触控面板1071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器110以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图10中，触控面板1071与显示面板1061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备100的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板1071与显示面板1061集成而实现电子设备100的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元108为外部装置与电子设备100连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元108可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备100和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器109可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器109可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器110是电子设备100的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备100的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器109内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器109内的数据，执行电子设备100的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备100进行整体监控。处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。
电子设备100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源111(比如电池)，可选的，电源111可以通过电源管理系统与处理器110逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管 理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，电子设备100包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选的，本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器110上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述界面显示方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述界面显示方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述界面显示方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种界面显示方法，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：
    显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识，所述第一标识用于指示所述第一应用的第二界面，所述第一界面和所述第二界面中均包含不可重复读的目标操作事务；
    接收用户对所述第一标识的第一输入；
    响应于所述第一输入，显示所述第二界面，所述第一界面和所述第二界面中的至少一者所包含的所述目标操作事务处于锁定状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识包括：
    在显示所述第一应用的第二界面的情况下，接收第二输入；
    响应于所述第二输入，对所述第二界面对应的资源进行缓存，显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识；
    所述响应于所述第一输入，显示所述第二界面包括：
    响应于所述第一输入，基于缓存的所述第二界面对应的资源，显示所述第二界面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第二界面被关闭的情况下，将所述第一界面中的所述目标操作事务由所述锁定状态变更为激活状态；或者，
    在接收到对所述第一标识的第三输入的情况下，取消显示所述第一标识，将所述第一界面中的所述目标操作事务由所述锁定状态变更为激活状态。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收对所述目标操作事务的第四输入；
    在所述目标操作事务处于激活状态的情况下，响应于所述第四输入，执行与所述目标操作事务对应的操作；
    在所述目标操作事务处于锁定状态的情况下，不响应所述第四输入。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一标识为所述第二界面；
    所述显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识，包括：
    显示所述第一应用的第一界面和第二界面，所述第一界面的显示区域与所述第二界面的显示区域部分重合，且所述第一界面的显示区域大于所述第二界面的显示区域。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述显示所述第一应用的第一界面和第二界面之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收用户对所述第一界面中的目标内容的第五输入；
    响应于所述第五输入，将所述目标内容对应的资源添加到所述第二界面对应的资源；
    所述响应于所述第一输入，显示所述第二界面，包括：
    响应于所述第一输入，显示所述第二界面，所述第二界面包括所述目标内容。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一标识用于指示至少一个目标界面，所述至少一个目标界面包含所述第二界面；
    所述响应于所述第一输入，显示所述第二界面，包括：
    响应于所述第一输入，显示设置界面，所述设置界面包括每个所述目标界面的界面缩略图；
    接收用户对所述第二界面的界面缩略图的第六输入；
    响应于所述第六输入，显示所述第二界面。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述设置界面包括目标控件，所述显示设置界面之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收用户对所述目标控件的第七输入；
    响应于所述第七输入，在所述设置界面中添加界面缩略图。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识之后，所述方法还包括：
    将所述第一标识更新为第二标识；
    接收用户对所述第二标识的第八输入；
    响应于所述第八输入，关闭第三界面；
    其中，所述第三界面为所述至少一个目标界面中除所述第一界面以外的其他界面。
  10. 一种界面显示装置，应用于电子设备，所述装置包括显示模块和接收模块；
    所述显示模块，用于显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识，所述第一标识用于指示所述第一应用的第二界面，所述第一界面和所述第二界面中均包含不可重复读的目标操作事务；
    所述接收模块，用于接收用户对所述显示模块显示的所述第一标识的第一输入；
    所述显示模块，还用于响应于所述接收模块接收的所述第一输入，显示所述第二界面，所述第一界面和所述第二界面中的至少一者所包含的所述目标操作事务处于锁定状态。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，
    所述接收模块，具体用于在显示所述第一应用的第二界面的情况下，接收第二输入；
    所述显示模块，具体用于响应于所述接收模块接收的所述第二输入，对所述第二界面对应的资源进行缓存，显示第一应用的第一界面以及第一标识；
    所述显示模块，还具体用于响应于所述接收模块接收的所述第一输入，基于缓存的所述第二界面对应的资源，显示所述第二界面。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括更新模块：
    所述更新模块，用于在所述第二界面被关闭的情况下，将所述第一界面中的所述目标操作事务由所述锁定状态变更为激活状态；或者，
    用于在接收到对所述第一标识的第三输入的情况下，取消显示所述第一标识，将所述第一界面中的所述目标操作事务由所述锁定状态变更为激活状态。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括执行模块；
    所述接收模块，还用于接收对所述目标操作事务的第四输入；
    所述执行模块，用于在所述目标操作事务处于激活状态的情况下，响应于所述接收模块接收的所述第四输入，执行与所述目标操作事务对应的操作；
    所述执行模块，还用于在所述目标操作事务处于锁定状态的情况下，不响应所述接收模块接收的所述第四输入。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述第一标识为所述第二界面；
    所述显示模块，具体用于显示所述第一应用的第一界面和第二界面；
    其中，所述第一界面的显示区域与所述第二界面的显示区域部分重合，且所述第一界面的显示区域大于所述第二界面的显示区域。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括添加模块：
    所述接收模块，还用于接收用户对所述第一界面中的目标内容的第五输入；
    所述添加模块，用于响应于所述接收模块接收的所述第五输入，将所述目标内容对应的资源添加到所述第二界面对应的资源；
    所述显示模块，具体用于响应于所述接收模块接收的所述第一输入，显示所述第二界面，所述第二界面包括所述目标内容。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述第一标识用于指示至少一个目标界面，所述至少一个目标界面包含所述第二界面；
    所述显示模块，具体用于响应于所述接收模块接收的所述第一输入，显示设置界面，所述设置界面包括每个所述目标界面的界面缩略图；
    所述接收模块，具体用于接收用户对所述显示模块显示的所述第二界面的界面缩略图的第六输入；
    所述显示模块，具体还用于响应于所述接收模块接收的所述第六输入，显示所述第二界面。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述设置界面包括目标控件，所述装置还包括执行模块；
    接收模块，还用于接收用户对所述目标控件的第七输入；
    执行模块，用于响应于所述接收模块接收的所述第七输入，在所述设置界面中添加界面缩略图。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括更新模块和关闭模块；
    所述更新模块，用于将所述显示模块显示的所述第一标识更新为第二标识；
    所述接收模块，还用于接收用户对所述更新模块更新的所述第二标识的第八输入；
    所述关闭模块，用于响应于所述接收模块接收的所述第八输入，关闭第三界面；
    其中，所述第三界面为所述至少一个目标界面中除所述第一界面以外的其他界面。
  19. 一种电子设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的界面显示方法的步骤。
  20. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的界面显示方法的步骤。
  21. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的界面显示方法。
  22. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括所述电子设备被配置成用于执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的界面显示方法。
  23. 一种芯片，其特征在于，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如如权利要求1-9任一项所述的界面显示方法。
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