WO2021254326A1 - 通信方法、装置和电子设备 - Google Patents

通信方法、装置和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021254326A1
WO2021254326A1 PCT/CN2021/100106 CN2021100106W WO2021254326A1 WO 2021254326 A1 WO2021254326 A1 WO 2021254326A1 CN 2021100106 W CN2021100106 W CN 2021100106W WO 2021254326 A1 WO2021254326 A1 WO 2021254326A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
call
response
candidate object
multimedia conference
candidate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/100106
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
耿心昀
张欣
陈杰
黄冠
史田辉
马韶东
陈一卓
吕晶
康泽国
张远龙
Original Assignee
北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 filed Critical 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司
Priority to EP21826214.5A priority Critical patent/EP4152718A4/en
Priority to JP2022577468A priority patent/JP2023530151A/ja
Publication of WO2021254326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021254326A1/zh
Priority to US18/081,535 priority patent/US11757948B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
    • H04L65/403—Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1069—Session establishment or de-establishment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1083—In-session procedures
    • H04L65/1093—In-session procedures by adding participants; by removing participants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1096—Supplementary features, e.g. call forwarding or call holding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61—Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H04L65/611—Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio for multicast or broadcast
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80—Responding to QoS

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of Internet technology, and in particular to a communication method, device and electronic equipment.
  • a user can start a multimedia conference with other users online through a terminal device.
  • users can achieve long-distance interaction, and users can also start a conference without having to gather in one place.
  • Multimedia conferences largely avoid the limitations of traditional face-to-face meetings on locations and venues.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, device, and electronic equipment.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, which includes: in response to a call initiation operation of a multimedia conference, determining a candidate for the multimedia conference according to an object targeted by the call initiation operation;
  • the multimedia conference interface of the multimedia conference displays the call status information for the candidate object.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, which includes: in response to receiving a target call request, and in response to determining that there is a call process in an unfinished state, displaying a call prompt corresponding to the target call request information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including: a determining unit, configured to respond to a call initiation operation of a multimedia conference and determine a candidate for the multimedia conference according to an object targeted by the call initiation operation;
  • the display unit is used to display the call status information for the candidate object on the multimedia conference interface of the multimedia conference.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including: a display module, configured to respond to receiving a target call request, and in response to determining that there is an unfinished call process, display the target call request corresponding Call reminder information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors; a storage device, configured to store one or more programs, when the one or more programs are used by the one or more Execution by two processors, so that the one or more processors implement the communication method according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of the communication method as described in the first aspect or the second aspect are implemented.
  • the communication method, device and electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can prompt the above-mentioned participant that the candidate is being called by displaying the call status information for the candidate, and the above-mentioned participant learns that the candidate is being called.
  • no more calls will be initiated to the candidate, which can reduce the situation where multiple participants in the multimedia conference state all initiate calls to the candidate.
  • the amount of call initiation can be reduced and communication resources can be saved; on the other hand, the interference to candidate objects can be reduced.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a communication method according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary scenario of a communication method according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary scenario of the communication method according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a communication method according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary scenario of the communication method according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the communication device of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the communication device of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is an exemplary system architecture in which the communication method of an embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of an electronic device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 shows the flow of an embodiment of the communication method according to the present disclosure.
  • the communication method is applied to terminal equipment.
  • the communication method includes the following steps 101 and 102.
  • Step 101 In response to the call initiation operation of the multimedia conference, determine the candidate objects of the multimedia conference according to the object targeted by the call initiation operation.
  • the first executive body (for example, terminal device) of the communication method may respond to the call initiation operation of the multimedia conference, and determine the candidate objects of the multimedia conference according to the object for which the call initiation operation is directed.
  • the multimedia conference may be an online conference conducted in a multimedia manner.
  • the foregoing multimedia conference includes at least one of the following: audio conference, audio and video conference. It can be understood that in the audio and video conference process, there are both audio interaction and video interaction.
  • the aforementioned multimedia conference may be an audio and video conference.
  • the above-mentioned server can be used to support multimedia conferences.
  • the application of the multimedia conference may be an application through which the server can provide conference services of the multimedia conference.
  • the types of such applications may be various and are not limited here.
  • the above-mentioned applications can be instant video conferencing applications, communication applications, video playback applications and mail applications, etc., can also be application hosting programs (such as applets), or multimedia conference functions provided through web pages Browser application.
  • applications in the present disclosure are not only applicable to mobile terminals, but may also be applications installed on terminal devices (electronic devices such as PCs).
  • the call initiation operation of the multimedia conference may be the call initiation operation initiated in the multimedia conference in the multimedia conference state.
  • the call initiation operation of the multimedia conference may be initiated by the participant of the multimedia conference or automatically triggered by the server.
  • the server can send a call request to participants who have not joined the conference within 1 minute.
  • the multimedia conference state may be the state in which the conference is in progress.
  • the participants in the multimedia conference state may be participants who have joined the multimedia conference. Participants in the multimedia conference state can directly send a join invitation request to the server by triggering a call initiation operation, so that the server forwards the join invitation request to the candidate.
  • participants in the multimedia conference state can send a join invitation request to users who have not joined the multimedia conference.
  • the user who receives the join invitation request can join the multimedia conference if it confirms the join invitation request, and becomes the participant in the multimedia conference state; if the user rejects the join invitation request, it will not be accepted this time. Join the above multimedia conference.
  • the object targeted by the call initiation operation may be determined as a candidate for the multimedia conference. If the first executor is not the electronic device that performs the call initiation operation, the first executor may determine the candidate objects of the multimedia conference according to the object identifier (indicating the object for which the call initiation operation is directed) received from the server.
  • Step 102 On the multimedia conference interface of the multimedia conference, display the call status information for the candidate object.
  • the above-mentioned first executor may display the call status information for the candidate objects in the multimedia conference interface of the multimedia conference according to the candidate objects of the multimedia conference.
  • the multimedia conference interface can be understood as various interfaces of the multimedia conference.
  • the call status information for the candidate can be used to prompt that the candidate status is being called to join the conference.
  • the specific form of the call status information can be set according to actual application scenarios, and is not limited here.
  • the communication method provided in this embodiment can prompt the aforementioned participant that the candidate is being called by displaying the call status information for the candidate, and when the aforementioned participant knows that the candidate is being called , Generally will not initiate a call to the candidate, which can reduce the situation that multiple participants in the multimedia conference state all initiate calls to the candidate. As a result, on the one hand, the amount of call initiation can be reduced and communication resources can be saved; on the other hand, the interference to candidate objects can be reduced.
  • the first execution subject may be an electronic device that performs the call initiation operation, or it may not be any device that performs the call initiation operation.
  • the participants in the multimedia conference state may include participant A and participant B.
  • Participant A triggers the call initiation operation
  • the electronic device where participant A is located (that is, logged in) can execute the process of this embodiment
  • the electronic device where participant B is located can also execute the process of this embodiment. If the electronic device where the participant B is located is the first executor, then the electronic object that performs the call initiation operation is inconsistent with the first executor of this embodiment.
  • the method further includes: in response to detecting the call initiation operation, sending a call initiation notification to a server, wherein the call initiation notification includes a candidate object identifier, and wherein the server responds to receiving The candidate object identifier generates a candidate object update notification.
  • the first execution subject is the electronic device used by participant A
  • the first execution subject can determine the target for the local call initiation operation as a candidate for the multimedia conference.
  • the candidate object identifier is sent to the server.
  • the server sends a candidate object update notification including the candidate object identifier to the participant B in the multimedia conference state.
  • the step 101 includes: in response to receiving the candidate object update notification from the server, determining the candidate object of the multimedia conference according to the candidate object identifier in the candidate object update notification.
  • the first executor can determine the candidate for the multimedia conference according to the candidate object update notification sent by the server, and identify the object indicated by the candidate object identifier in the notification message. Object.
  • the above step 102 may include: displaying the call state information in the participant list of the multimedia conference interface.
  • the participant list can be used to display relevant information about the participants.
  • the participant list is used to display relevant information of the participants in the multimedia conference state.
  • the related information of the candidate object (such as the candidate object identifier) can be displayed in the participant list in advance, and the call status information can be used to indicate that the participant is a candidate participant, that is, the participant is being called and has not actually joined the multimedia Meeting.
  • Fig. 2 shows a multimedia conference interface.
  • a shared file display area 201 displays a shared document.
  • the participant list 202 displays the participant ID A 2021, the participant ID B 2022, and the call state information 2023 of the candidate.
  • the participant identifier may be the avatar or video image of the participant, and the call status information may include the candidate object identifier and prompt information of "calling".
  • the possibility that the participant can obtain the call status information can be improved, that is, effectively avoiding (related or different) participants from targeting the same
  • the candidate initiates a repeated call.
  • the user can generally obtain the objects currently in the multimedia conference state intuitively through the participant list; in the prior art, the participant list does not display the relevant information of the candidate object, so that the user can see the participant list at first glance. If it is found that the object that the user desires has not joined the multimedia conference, a call is initiated to the object that the user desires to join, which may cause repeated calls.
  • the call prompt information of the candidate object displayed in the participant list provided by this application can effectively reduce the possibility that the user initiates a call to the candidate after the user views the participant list.
  • the above method may further include: in response to determining that the response information of the candidate object to the call request satisfies a preset condition, in the participant list, for the candidate object whose response information meets the preset condition, stop displaying Call status information.
  • the response information of the candidate object to the call request may include any of the following: receiving the call, rejecting the call, and not processing the call within a preset period of time.
  • the preset condition may include an instruction to stop showing the timing of the call state.
  • the preset condition may include at least one of the following but not limited to: the candidate accepts the call, the candidate rejects the call, and the candidate has not processed (not accepted or rejected) within a preset period of time.
  • the method further includes: in response to determining that the candidate accepts the call, in the participant list, for the candidate accepting the call, stopping displaying call status information.
  • the candidate may receive the call, and then can send an acceptance call notification to the server.
  • the foregoing server may, in response to receiving the call acceptance notification, join the candidate as a participant in the multimedia conference.
  • the server can send a participant update notification to the existing participant.
  • the participant in the multimedia conference state can determine the candidate to accept the call in response to receiving the participant update notification, and then stop displaying the call status information for the candidate receiving the call in the participant list.
  • the candidate who receives the call can be displayed as a formal participant in the participant list.
  • the method further includes: in response to determining that the candidate object rejects the call, in the participant list, for the candidate object that rejects the call, stopping displaying call status information.
  • the candidate may reject the call, and then can send a rejection call notification to the server.
  • the aforementioned server may delete the candidate from the conference candidates in response to receiving the call rejection notification.
  • the server can send a candidate update notification to the existing participants.
  • the participant in the multimedia conference state can determine that the candidate rejects the call in response to receiving the candidate update notification, and then in the participant list, stop displaying the call status information for the candidate who rejects the call.
  • the method further includes: in response to determining that the candidate object has not been processed within a preset period of time, in the participant list, for the candidate object that has not been processed within the preset period of time, stop displaying Call status information.
  • the specific value of the aforementioned preset duration can be set according to actual application scenarios, which is not limited here.
  • the candidate may not process the call for a long time (not accept or reject), that is, not answer the call request within the preset time period.
  • the server may determine that the candidate object has not been processed within the preset time period by not receiving the call reception notification or the call rejection notification within the preset time period.
  • the candidate may actively send a request unprocessed notification to the server.
  • the server may determine that the candidate object has not been processed within a preset period of time in response to receiving the request unprocessed notification.
  • the server determines that the candidate object has not been processed within a preset time period, and may send an unanswered notification to the participant in the multimedia conference state.
  • the participants in the multimedia conference state can, in response to receiving the unanswered notification, determine that the candidate has not been processed within the preset time period, and then in the participant list, for the non-processed within the preset time period Candidates to stop displaying call status information.
  • the foregoing step 102 may include: in response to detecting a contact search operation, determining whether the object indicated by the contact search operation is a candidate object according to the candidate object of the multimedia conference; The object indicated by the contact search operation is a candidate object, and the call status information is displayed.
  • the contact search operation can be used to search for contacts.
  • the contact search operation may be based on the contact set with the established association relationship, and search for the contact in the above-mentioned contact set.
  • the meeting interface may include a contact search entry, and the user can enter a contact identification at the contact search operation entry.
  • the search control is triggered after the user inputs a complete contact identifier, and the action of triggering the search control can be used as a contact search operation. After the user enters the contact ID and triggers the search control,
  • the input operation of the user inputting (in whole or in part) the contact identifier can be used as a contact search operation.
  • the first execution subject may match the above-mentioned contact set based on the contact identifier input by the user, and display the matching result. If the contact identifier in the matching result is in the candidate object identifier of the multimedia conference, it is determined that the object indicated by the search operation is the candidate object; in this case, the call status information can be displayed for the contact identifier in the matching result.
  • FIG. 3 shows an exemplary application scenario according to the implementation of the present application.
  • the multimedia conference interface can display a contact search entry 203 and a search result display area 204.
  • the user enters "Zhang”, and the first execution subject can obtain two matching results of "Zhang San” and "Zhang Si".
  • "Zhang San” is a candidate for multimedia conferences
  • "Zhang Si” is not a candidate for multimedia conferences. Therefore, the call status information "Calling" can be displayed for "Zhang San", while the call status information is not displayed for "Zhang Si”.
  • the above method may further include: in response to determining that the object indicated by the contact search operation is not a candidate for the multimedia conference, and in response to detecting a call initiation operation directed to the object indicated by the contact search operation, sending a call to the contact The object indicated by the search operation initiates a call.
  • the contact identifier in the matching result is not among the candidate object identifiers of the multimedia conference, it is determined that the object indicated by the contact search operation is not the candidate object of the multimedia conference.
  • call status information may not be displayed. The user can initiate a call to an object that is not associated with displaying call status information.
  • the candidate object in response to receiving the call request in the answering state, displays call prompt information for the call request.
  • the call prompt information can also be displayed; thus, the call request can be prompted to the user, and the user can choose whether to respond to the call request, reducing the possibility that the user misses the call opportunity.
  • the call prompt information includes a rejection control and/or an answer control.
  • the candidate object in response to receiving at least two call requests, displays call prompt information for each of the at least two call requests.
  • the call prompt information includes a rejection control and/or an answer control.
  • the candidate may have two unprocessed call requests.
  • each of the two unprocessed call requests can be targeted. Display the corresponding call prompt information.
  • the candidate object in response to receiving at least two call requests, for each of the at least two call requests, displaying call prompt information includes: The call prompt information corresponding to each call request in the request is displayed on the same interface.
  • the same interface displayed on the at least two call prompt messages may be any type of interface.
  • only at least two call prompt messages are displayed on the terminal screen, which can also be referred to as at least two call prompt messages displayed on the same interface.
  • the above call prompt information may have a time that is displayed together, but the time that it first appears is not at the same time point.
  • the call prompt information corresponding to the at least two call requests can be displayed together on the interface of the answering state.
  • the unprocessed call request can be prompted to the user together, so that the user can choose which call to accept according to his needs.
  • the call that the user has not accepted and the call that is being answered can also be automatically hung up by the first executive body.
  • each call prompt information is displayed on the same interface, which can provide the user with the opportunity to select each call process. If he feels that the subsequent call is more important than the current call process, he can choose to end the current call process and add a new one. Call progress.
  • the candidate object in response to receiving at least two call requests, for each of the at least two call requests, displaying call prompt information includes: according to the time when the call request is received , Generate a call request queue; in response to detecting that the target call request in the call request queue is rejected, for the call request located one digit after the target call request in the call request queue, the corresponding call prompt information is displayed.
  • the aforementioned call request queue may include unprocessed call requests.
  • the call request in the call request queue can be deleted after being processed by the user. And, as time goes by, the new call request received can also be added to the call request queue.
  • the target call request can be any call request in the call request queue.
  • the call prompt information corresponding to the call request is displayed one by one as needed, which can reduce the interference to the user's selection without missing the call request.
  • displaying at least two call prompt messages to the user at the same time easily interferes with the user's selection.
  • the candidate object in response to detecting a trigger for the response control, ends the call except the call corresponding to the triggered response control.
  • the first executor automatically ends the call other than the call corresponding to the triggered response control, which can reduce user operations.
  • FIG. 4 shows the flow of an embodiment of the communication method according to the present disclosure.
  • the communication method is applied to terminal equipment.
  • the communication method includes the following step 401.
  • Step 401 In response to receiving a target call request, and in response to determining that there is a call process in an unfinished state, display call prompt information corresponding to the target call request.
  • the second executive body (for example, terminal device) of the communication method shown in this embodiment may respond to receiving the target call request, and in response to determining that there is an unfinished call process, display the target call Request the corresponding call reminder information.
  • the second executor of step 401 may be the electronic device where the candidate object of the aforementioned multimedia conference is located.
  • the user logged in by the second execution subject in this embodiment may be referred to as the second user.
  • the target in the target call request is for convenience of description, and does not constitute a limitation on the call request.
  • the target call prompt information is used to prompt the target call request.
  • the call progress may be an object used to record call-related information and perform call-related actions.
  • the types of calls can be various and are not limited here.
  • the call can be a call in a multimedia conference or a call between contacts.
  • the call progress may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: multimedia conference progress, and contact call progress.
  • the call request may include a multimedia conference invitation request and a contact call request.
  • the multimedia call process may send a multimedia conference invitation to the terminal logged in by the second user when it is expected to invite the second user to join the multimedia conference.
  • a contact who has previously established an association relationship with the second user may send a contact call invitation to the terminal logged in by the second user when he wishes to interact with the second user.
  • the foregoing second execution subject may establish a call process corresponding to the call request in response to receiving the call request.
  • the above-mentioned second execution subject may also establish a call process corresponding to the call actively initiated this time in response to detecting that the second user initiates a call.
  • the state in which the aforementioned call progress is in can be set according to actual application scenarios, which is not limited here.
  • the status of the call progress may include at least one of the following but not limited to: end status, unprocessed call request status, call initiation status, call progress status, and so on.
  • the call progress state other than the end state can be referred to as the unfinished state.
  • the unfinished state may include at least one of the following but not limited to: the unprocessed state of the call request, the call originating state, the call progressing state, and so on.
  • the communication method provided in this embodiment can display the information for prompting regardless of whether a call is ongoing, or whether a call is being initiated or the call prompt information is displayed.
  • the target call prompt information of the target call request therefore, the target call request can be prompted to the user, and the user can choose whether to respond to the target call request, reducing the possibility of the user missing the call opportunity.
  • the method of this embodiment can provide the user with a selection opportunity for each call process. If he feels that the subsequent call is more important than the current call process, he can choose to end the current call process and join a new call process.
  • the second executive body can only accept one call, and if the above-mentioned second executive body is in a call, the subsequent calls corresponding to the second executive body are ignored by default.
  • the busy status may be displayed to the caller or the caller may be automatically rejected.
  • the call prompt information includes a rejection control and/or an answer control.
  • the second executive body in response to receiving at least two call requests, displays call prompt information for each of the at least two call requests.
  • the second executor may have two unprocessed call requests. In this case, it can be directed to each of the two unprocessed call requests. Display the corresponding call prompt information.
  • the second execution subject may display the call prompt information corresponding to each of the at least two call requests on the same interface.
  • the same interface displayed on the at least two call prompt messages may be any type of interface.
  • only at least two call prompt messages are displayed on the terminal screen, which can also be referred to as at least two call prompt messages displayed on the same interface.
  • the above call prompt information may have a time that is displayed together, but the time that it first appears is not at the same time point.
  • the call prompt information corresponding to the at least two call requests can be displayed together on the interface of the answering state.
  • the unprocessed call request can be prompted to the user together, so that the user can choose which call to accept according to his needs.
  • the call that the user has not accepted and the call that is being answered can also be automatically hung up by the first executive body.
  • each call prompt information is displayed on the same interface, which can provide the user with the opportunity to select each call process. If he feels that the subsequent call is more important than the current call process, he can choose to end the current call process and add a new one. Call progress.
  • the second executive body may: generate a call request queue according to the time when the call request is received; in response to detecting that the target call request in the call request queue is rejected, target the call request queue located in the call request queue.
  • the call request of the last digit of the target call request displays the corresponding call prompt information.
  • the aforementioned call request queue may include unprocessed call requests.
  • the call request in the call request queue can be deleted after being processed by the user. And, as time goes by, the new call request received can also be added to the call request queue.
  • the target call request can be any call request in the call request queue.
  • the call prompt information corresponding to the call request is displayed one by one as needed, which can reduce the interference to the user's selection without missing the call request.
  • displaying at least two call prompt messages to the user at the same time easily interferes with the user's selection.
  • FIG 5 shows the interface of the called terminal.
  • the logged-in user of the called end can be Zhang San.
  • Li Si is inviting Zhang San to join Conference A
  • Wang Wu calls Zhang San to request to talk to Zhang San; optionally, Zhang San can also be in a video call with Zhao Liu (not shown in the figure).
  • the call prompt information 501 may be corresponding.
  • the call prompt information 501 may include the caller ID "Li Si", the call type (for example, "Conference” indicates that the call type is multimedia Meeting), meeting logo "Meeting A”.
  • the corresponding call prompt information 502 may be displayed.
  • the call prompt information 502 may include the caller ID "Wang Wu” and the call type (for example, "Call" indicates that the call type is Two-person call).
  • the above step 401 may include: in response to the presence of a communication process in a call in progress state, displaying the target call prompt information on the call interface corresponding to the call in progress state.
  • the above step 401 may include: in response to determining that there is a communication process in the unprocessed state of the call request, displaying the target call alert information based on displaying the call alert information corresponding to the unprocessed state of the call request.
  • the call prompt information may include at least one of the following but not limited to: call initiator identification, answer control, and rejection control.
  • the foregoing method may further include: in response to detecting a trigger operation for the response control, connecting to a call corresponding to the triggered response control.
  • the user triggers the answer control, which can be understood as the user's desire to join the call corresponding to the answer control. Therefore, connecting the call corresponding to the triggered answer control can realize the function desired by the user.
  • the above method may further include: in response to detecting a trigger operation for the answer control, adjusting the call progress in the unfinished state to the end state.
  • adjusting to the end state may include at least one of the following: ending the call in the call state, rejecting the unprocessed call request, and stopping the call being initiated.
  • the second execution subject when the second execution subject receives the target call request, it may be on a call, or may be displaying the call prompt information corresponding to the unprocessed call request.
  • the second user after the second user logging in to the second executive body accepts the target call request (that is, the response control is triggered), it is explained that the second user currently wants to join the call corresponding to the target call request.
  • the call or request other than the target call request is terminated.
  • user operations can be reduced, that is, for calls or requests other than the target call request, the user does not need to hang up the call or trigger the rejection control.
  • the present disclosure provides an embodiment of a communication device.
  • the device embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and the device can be specifically applied Used in various electronic devices.
  • the communication device of this embodiment includes: a determining unit 601.
  • the determining unit 601 is configured to respond to the call initiation operation of the multimedia conference and determine the candidate objects of the multimedia conference according to the object targeted by the call initiation operation;
  • the display unit 602 is configured to display on the multimedia conference interface of the multimedia conference, Display the call status information for the candidate.
  • step 101 and step 102 the specific processing of the determining unit 601 and the displaying unit 602 of the communication device and the technical effects brought by them can be referred to the related descriptions of step 101 and step 102 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1, which will not be repeated here. .
  • the displaying the call state information for the candidate object on the multimedia conference interface of the multimedia conference includes: displaying the call state information in the participant list of the multimedia conference interface .
  • the device is further configured to: in response to determining that the response information of the candidate object to the call request satisfies a preset condition, in the participant list, for the candidate object that meets the preset condition, stop showing the call status information.
  • the device is further configured to: in response to determining that the candidate object accepts the call, in the participant list, stop displaying call status information for the candidate object accepting the call.
  • the device is further configured to: in response to determining that the candidate object rejects the call, in the participant list, stop displaying the call status information for the candidate object that rejects the call.
  • the device is further configured to: in response to determining that the candidate object has not been processed within a preset period of time, in the participant list, for the candidate object that has not been processed within the preset period of time, stop Display call status information.
  • the displaying call status information for the candidate object on the multimedia conference interface of the multimedia conference includes: in response to detecting a contact search operation, determining whether the object indicated by the contact search operation is Candidates of the multimedia conference; in response to determining that the object indicated by the contact search operation is a candidate of the multimedia conference, the call status information is displayed.
  • the device is further configured to: in response to determining that the object indicated by the contact search operation is not a candidate for the multimedia conference, and in response to detecting a call initiation operation directed to the object indicated by the contact search operation, send a contact The person indicated by the search operation initiates a call.
  • the device is further configured to: in response to detecting the call initiation operation, send a call initiation notification to the server, wherein the call initiation notification includes a candidate object identifier, and the server is in response to receiving To the candidate object identification, a candidate object update notification is generated.
  • determining the candidate object of the multimedia conference according to the object for which the call initiation operation is directed includes: in response to receiving a candidate object update notification from the server, according to The candidate object updates the candidate object identifier in the notification to determine the candidate object of the multimedia conference.
  • the candidate object in response to receiving the call request in the answering state, displays call prompt information for the call request, wherein the call prompt information includes a rejection control and/or an answer control.
  • the candidate object in response to receiving at least two call requests, displays call prompt information for each of the at least two call requests, where the call prompt information includes a rejection control and / Or response control.
  • the candidate object in response to receiving at least two call requests, for each of the at least two call requests, displaying call prompt information includes: The call prompt information corresponding to each call request in the request is displayed on the same interface.
  • the candidate object in response to receiving at least two call requests, for each of the at least two call requests, displaying call prompt information includes: according to the time when the call request is received , Generate a call request queue; in response to detecting that the target call request in the call request queue is rejected, for the call request located one digit after the target call request in the call request queue, the corresponding call prompt information is displayed.
  • the candidate object in response to detecting a trigger for the response control, ends the call except the call corresponding to the triggered response control.
  • the present disclosure provides an embodiment of a communication device.
  • the device embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and the device can be specifically applied Used in various electronic devices.
  • the communication device of this embodiment includes: a display module 701.
  • the display module 701 is configured to display call prompt information corresponding to the target call request in response to receiving the target call request and in response to determining that there is an unfinished call process.
  • step 401 the specific processing of the sending unit 701 of the communication device and the technical effects brought by it can refer to the related description of step 401 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4, which will not be repeated here.
  • the call process includes: a multimedia conference process and a contact call process.
  • the call prompt information includes a rejection control and/or an answer control; and the device is further configured to: in response to detecting a trigger operation for the answer control, connect to the call corresponding to the triggered answer control.
  • the device is further configured to: in response to detecting a trigger operation for the answer control, adjust the call progress in the unfinished state to the end state.
  • FIG. 8 shows an exemplary system architecture in which the communication method of an embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied.
  • the system architecture may include terminal devices 801, 802, 803, a network 804, and a server 805.
  • the network 804 is used to provide a medium for communication links between the terminal devices 801, 802, 803 and the server 805.
  • the network 804 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, and so on.
  • the terminal devices 801, 802, and 803 can interact with the server 805 via the network 804 to receive or send messages and so on.
  • Various client applications may be installed on the terminal devices 801, 802, and 803, such as web browser applications, search applications, and news applications.
  • the client applications in the terminal devices 801, 802, 803 can receive instructions from the user, and complete corresponding functions according to the instructions of the user, for example, add corresponding information to the information according to the instructions of the user.
  • the terminal devices 801, 802, and 803 may be hardware or software.
  • the terminal devices 801, 802, and 803 can be various electronic devices that have a display screen and support web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, and MP3 players (Moving Picture Experts Group). Audio Layer III, Motion Picture Experts compress standard audio layer 3), MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, Motion Picture Experts compress standard audio layer 4) Players, laptop portable computers and desktop computers, etc.
  • the terminal devices 801, 802, and 803 are software, they can be installed in the electronic devices listed above. It can be implemented as multiple software or software modules (for example, software or software modules used to provide distributed services), or as a single software or software module. There is no specific limitation here.
  • the server 805 may be a server that provides various services, for example, receiving information acquisition requests sent by the terminal devices 801, 802, 803, and acquiring the display information corresponding to the information acquisition request in various ways according to the information acquisition request. And the relevant data of the display information is sent to the terminal devices 801, 802, 803.
  • the communication method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be executed by a terminal device, and correspondingly, the communication device can be set in the terminal devices 801, 802, and 803.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be executed by the server 805, and correspondingly, the communication device may be set in the server 805.
  • terminal devices, networks, and servers in FIG. 8 are merely illustrative. According to implementation needs, there can be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device (for example, the terminal device or the server in FIG. 8) suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablets), PMPs (portable multimedia players), vehicle-mounted terminals (e.g. Mobile terminals such as car navigation terminals) and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, etc.
  • the electronic device shown in FIG. 9 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device may include a processing device (such as a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.) 901, which can be loaded into a random access memory according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 902 or from a storage device 908 (RAM)
  • the program in 903 executes various appropriate actions and processing.
  • various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 900 are also stored.
  • the processing device 901, the ROM 902, and the RAM 903 are connected to each other through a bus 904.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 905 is also connected to the bus 904.
  • the following devices can be connected to the I/O interface 905: including input devices 906 such as touch screens, touch pads, keyboards, mice, cameras, microphones, accelerometers, gyroscopes, etc.; including, for example, liquid crystal displays (LCD), speakers, and vibrations.
  • An output device 907 such as a device; a storage device 908 such as a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 909.
  • the communication device 909 may allow the electronic device to perform wireless or wired communication with other devices to exchange data.
  • FIG. 9 shows an electronic device having various devices, it should be understood that it is not required to implement or have all of the illustrated devices. It may alternatively be implemented or provided with more or fewer devices.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a non-transitory computer readable medium, and the computer program contains program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network through the communication device 909, or installed from the storage device 908, or installed from the ROM 902.
  • the processing device 901 the above-mentioned functions defined in the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure are executed.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program, and the program may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as a part of a carrier wave, and a computer-readable program code is carried therein. This propagated data signal can take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable signal medium may send, propagate or transmit the program for use by or in combination with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • the program code contained on the computer-readable medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wire, optical cable, RF (Radio Frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the client and server can communicate with any currently known or future developed network protocol such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and can communicate with digital data in any form or medium.
  • Communication e.g., communication network
  • Examples of communication networks include local area networks (“LAN”), wide area networks (“WAN”), the Internet (for example, the Internet), and end-to-end networks (for example, ad hoc end-to-end networks), as well as any currently known or future research and development network of.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; or it may exist alone without being assembled into the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs.
  • the electronic device responds to the call initiation operation of the multimedia conference, according to the object targeted by the call initiation operation , Determine the candidate object of the multimedia conference; on the multimedia conference interface of the multimedia conference, display the call state information for the candidate object.
  • the aforementioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the aforementioned one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: responds to receiving the target call request, and responds to the determination that the existence is not over The status of the call progress, displaying the call prompt information corresponding to the target call request.
  • the computer program code used to perform the operations of the present disclosure can be written in one or more programming languages or a combination thereof.
  • the above-mentioned programming languages include, but are not limited to, object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and Including conventional procedural programming languages-such as "C" language or similar programming languages.
  • the program code can be executed entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, executed as an independent software package, partly on the user's computer and partly executed on a remote computer, or entirely executed on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user’s computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (for example, using an Internet service provider to pass Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, program segment, or part of code, and the module, program segment, or part of code contains one or more for realizing the specified logic function.
  • Executable instructions can also occur in a different order from the order marked in the drawings. For example, two blocks shown one after the other can actually be executed substantially in parallel, or they can sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations Or it can be realized by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure can be implemented in software or hardware. Among them, the name of the unit does not constitute a limitation on the unit itself under certain circumstances.
  • the sending unit can also be described as "a unit that sends a request.”
  • exemplary types of hardware logic components include: Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Application Specific Standard Product (ASSP), System on Chip (SOC), Complex Programmable Logical device (CPLD) and so on.
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • ASSP Application Specific Standard Product
  • SOC System on Chip
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logical device
  • a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium, which may contain or store a program for use by the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device or in combination with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • the machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium.
  • the machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • machine-readable storage media would include electrical connections based on one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EPROM or flash memory erasable programmable read-only memory
  • CD-ROM compact disk read only memory
  • magnetic storage device or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

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Abstract

本公开实施例公开了通信方法、装置和电子设备。该方法的一具体实施方式包括：响应于多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，根据所述呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象；在所述多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，展示针对所述候选对象的呼叫状态信息。由此，提供了一种通信方式。

Description

通信方法、装置和电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2020年06月18日提交的，申请号为202010562556.5、发明名称为“通信方法、装置和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全文通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及互联网技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法、装置和电子设备。
背景技术
随着互联网的发展，用户越来越多的使用终端设备的功能，使得工作和生活更加便利。例如，用户可以通过终端设备在线与其他用户开启多媒体会议。用户之间通过线上多媒体会议，可以实现远距离交互，也可以实现用户不必集合在一处也可以开启会议。多媒体会议很大程度上避免了传统面对面会议关于地点和场地的限制。
发明内容
提供该公开内容部分以便以简要的形式介绍构思，这些构思将在后面的具体实施方式部分被详细描述。该公开内容部分并不旨在标识要求保护的技术方案的关键特征或必要特征，也不旨在用于限制所要求的保护的技术方案的范围。
本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法、装置和电子设备。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法，该方法包括：响应于多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，根据所述呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象；在所述多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，展示针对所述候选对象的呼叫状态信息。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法，该方法包括：响应于接收到目标呼叫请求，以及响应于确定存在处于未结束状态的通话进程，展示所述目标呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供了一种通信装置，包括：确定单元，用于响应于多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，根据所述呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象；展示单元，用于在所述多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，展示针对所述候选对象的呼叫状态信息。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供了一种通信装置，包括：展示模块，用于响应于接收到目标呼叫请求，以及响应于确定存在处于未结束状态的通话进程，展示所述目标呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息。
第五方面，本公开实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：一个或多个处理器；存储装置，用于存储一个或多个程序，当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如第一方面或者如第二方面所述的通信方法。
第六方面，本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面或者如第二方面所述的通信方法的步骤。
本公开实施例提供的通信方法、装置和电子设备，通过展示针对候选对象的呼叫状态信息，可以提示上述参会对象该候选对象正在被呼叫，在上述参会对象获知候选对象正在被呼叫的情况下，一般不会再对该候选对象发起呼叫，从而可以减少处于多媒体会议状态的多个参会对象均向候选对象发起呼叫的情况出现。由此，一方面，可以减少呼叫发起量，节省通信资源；另一方面， 可以减少对候选对象的干扰。
附图说明
结合附图并参考以下具体实施方式，本公开各实施例的上述和其他特征、优点及方面将变得更加明显。贯穿附图中，相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的元素。应当理解附图是示意性的，原件和元素不一定按照比例绘制。
图1是根据本公开的通信方法的一个实施例的流程图；
图2是根据本公开的通信方法的示例性场景示意图；
图3是根据本公开的通信方法的另一个示例性场景示意图；
图4是根据本公开的通信方法的另一个实施例的流程图；
图5是根据本公开的通信方法的又一个示例性场景示意图；
图6是本公开的通信装置的一个实施例的示意图；
图7是本公开的通信装置的另一个实施例的示意图；
图8是本公开的一个实施例的通信方法可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构；
图9是根据本公开实施例提供的电子设备的基本结构的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的某些实施例，然而应当理解的是，本公开可以通过各种形式来实现，而且不应该被解释为限于这里阐述的实施例，相反提供这些实施例是为了更加透彻和完整地理解本公开。应当理解的是，本公开的附图及实施例仅用于示例性作用，并非用于限制本公开的保护范围。
应当理解，本公开的方法实施方式中记载的各个步骤可以按照不同的顺序执行，和/或并行执行。此外，方法实施方式可以包括附加的步骤和/或省略执行示出的步骤。本公开的范围在此方面不受限制。
本文使用的术语“包括”及其变形是开放性包括，即“包括但不限于”。术语“基于”是“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”；术语“另一实施例”表示“至少一个另外的实施例”；术语“一些实施例”表示“至少一些实施例”。其他术语的相关定义将在下文描述中给出。
需要注意，本公开中提及的“第一”、“第二”等概念仅用于对不同的装置、模块或单元进行区分，并非用于限定这些装置、模块或单元所执行的功能的顺序或者相互依存关系。
需要注意，本公开中提及的“一个”、“多个”的修饰是示意性而非限制性的，本领域技术人员应当理解，除非在上下文另有明确指出，否则应该理解为“一个或多个”。
本公开实施方式中的多个装置之间所交互的消息或者信息的名称仅用于说明性的目的，而并不是用于对这些消息或信息的范围进行限制。
请参考图1，其示出了根据本公开的通信方法的一个实施例的流程。该通信方法应用于终端设备。如图1所示该通信方法，包括以下步骤101和步骤102。
步骤101，响应于多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，根据呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定多媒体会议的候选对象。
在本实施例中，通信方法的第一执行主体(例如终端设备)可以响应于多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，根据呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象。
在本实施例中，多媒体会议，可以是利用多媒体方式进行的线上会议。上述多媒体会议包括以下至少一项：音频会议、音视频会议。可以理解，在音视频会议的会议过程中，既存在音频的交互，又存在视频的交互。在一些实施例中，上述多媒体会议可以是音视频会议。
在这里，上述服务器可以用于支持多媒体会议。
在本实施例中，多媒体会议的应用，可以是服务端可以通过其提供多媒体会议的会议服务的应用，这种应用的类型可以是多 种多样的，在此不做限定。例如，上述应用可以是即时视频会议类应用、通讯类应用、视频播放类应用和邮件类应用等，还可以是应用程序的寄宿程序(例如小程序)，还可以是通过网页提供的多媒体会议功能的浏览器应用。
需要说明的是，本公开中的应用，不仅仅适用于移动终端，还可可以为在终端设备(PC等电子设备)上安装的应用程序。
在本实施例中，多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，可以在多媒体会议状态中在该多媒体会议中发起的呼叫发起操作。
在一些应用场景中，多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，可以是多媒体会议的参会对象发起的，也可以是服务器自动触发的。作为示例，预约在10点钟开启的多媒体会议，主持人发起会议之后，1分钟内没有加入的参会对象，服务器可以向其发送呼叫请求。
在本实施例中，多媒体会议状态可以是会议正在进行的状态。
在一些应用场景中，处于多媒体会议状态的参会对象，可以是已经加入多媒体会议的参会对象。处于多媒体会议状态的参会对象，可以通过触发呼叫发起操作向服务器直接发送加入邀请请求，从而由服务器向候选对象转发加入邀请请求。
在本实施例中，处于多媒体会议状态的参会对象，可以向未加入多媒体会议的用户，发送加入邀请请求。接收到加入邀请请求的用户，如果执行了对加入邀请请求的确认操作，可以加入多媒体会议，即成为处于多媒体会议状态的参会对象；如果执行了对加入邀请请求的拒绝操作，则本次不加入上述多媒体会议。
在本实施例中，如果上述第一执行主体为执行呼叫发起操作的电子设备，可以将呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定为多媒体会议的候选对象。如果上述第一执行主体不是执行呼叫发起操作的电子设备，则上述第一执行主体可以根据从服务器接收到的包括对象标识(指示呼叫发起操作针对的对象)，确定多媒体会议的候选对象。
步骤102，在多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，展示针对候选对象的呼叫状态信息。
在本实施例中，上述第一执行主体可以在所述多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，根据多媒体会议的候选对象，展示针对候选对象的呼叫状态信息。
在本实施例中，所述多媒体会议界面，可以理解为多媒体会议的各种界面。
在这里，针对候选对象的呼叫状态信息，可以用于提示候选状态正在被呼叫入会。
在这里，呼叫状态信息的具体形式，可以根据实际应用场景设置，在此不做限定。
需要说明的是，本实施例提供的通信方法，通过展示针对候选对象的呼叫状态信息，可以提示上述参会对象该候选对象正在被呼叫，在上述参会对象获知候选对象正在被呼叫的情况下，一般不会在对该候选对象发起呼叫，从而可以减少处于多媒体会议状态的多个参会对象均向候选对象发起呼叫的情况出现。由此，一方面，可以减少呼叫发起量，节省通信资源；另一方面，可以减少对候选对象的干扰。
需要说明的是，上述第一执行主体可以是执行呼叫发起操作的电子设也可以不是执行上述呼叫发起操作的怎么地设备。
作为示例，处于多媒体会议状态的参会对象，可以包括参会对象甲和参会对象乙。参会对象甲触发呼叫发起操作，参会对象甲所在(即所登录)的电子设备可以执行本实施例流程，参会对象乙所在的电子设备也可以执行本实施例流程。如果参会对象乙所在的电子设备作为第一执行主体，那么执行呼叫发起操作的电子对象则与本实施例第一执行主体不一致。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：响应于检测到所述呼叫发起操作，向服务器发送呼叫发起通知，其中，所述呼叫发起通知包括候选对象标识，其中，所述服务器响应于接收到所述候选对象标识，生成候选对象更新通知。
接上例，如果第一执行主体为参会对象甲所使用的电子设备，则第一执行主体可以将本地的呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定为 多媒体会议的候选对象。然后，将候选对象标识发送至服务器。由服务器向处于多媒体会议状态的参会对象乙，发送包括候选对象标识的候选对象更新通知。
在一些实施例中，所述步骤101，包括：响应于从服务器接收到候选对象更新通知，根据所述候选对象更新通知中的候选对象标识，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象。
接上例，如果第一执行主体为参会对象乙所在的电子设备，则第一执行主体可以根据服务器发送的候选对象更新通知，将通知信息中候选对象标识指示的对象，确定多媒体会议的候选对象。
在一些实施例中，上述步骤102可以包括：在所述多媒体会议界面的参会对象列表中，展示呼叫状态信息。
在这里，参会对象列表可以用于展示参会对象的相关信息。一般情况下，参会对象列表用于展示处于多媒体会议状态的参会对象的相关信息。
在这里，可以在参会对象列表中，展示针对候选对象的呼叫状态信息。换句话说，可以将候选对象的相关信息(例如候选对象标识)预先显示在参会对象列表，并且利用呼叫状态信息指示此参会对象为候选参会对象，即正在被呼叫还没有真正加入多媒体会议。
请参考图2，其示出了一个示例性应用场景。图2示出了多媒体会议界面，在图2中，共享文件展示区域201展示了共享文档。参会对象列表202展示了参会对象标识甲2021、参会对象标识乙2022和候选对象的呼叫状态信息2023。作为示例，参会对象标识可以是参会对象的头像或者视频图像，呼叫状态信息可以包括候选对象标识和“呼叫中”的提示信息。
需要说明的是，通过在参会对象列表中，展示针对候选对象的呼叫状态信息，可以提高参会对象获取到呼叫状态信息的可能性，即有效避免(相关或者不同)参会对象，针对同一候选对象发起重复呼叫。
具体来说，用户一般可以通过参会对象列表，直观获知当前 处于多媒体会议状态的对象；现有技术中参会对象列表中并不展示候选对象的相关信息，使得用户一看参会对象列表，如果发现用户期望的对象还未加入多媒体会议，则对期望加入的对象发起呼叫，从而可能产生重复呼叫。而本申请提供的在参会对象列表中展示候选对象的呼叫提示信息，可以在用户查看参会对象列表之后，有效降低用户再对候选对象发起呼叫的可能性。
在一些实施例中，上述方法还可以包括：响应于确定候选对象针对呼叫请求的反应信息满足预设条件，在所述参会对象列表中，针对反应信息满足预设条件的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
在这里，候选对象针对呼叫请求的反应信息，可以包括以下任一：接收呼叫、拒绝呼叫和在预设时长之内未处理。
在这里，预设条件可以包括指示停止展示呼叫状态的时机。
作为示例，预设条件，可以包括以下至少一项但不限于：候选对象接受呼叫，候选对象拒绝呼叫，候选对象在预设时长之内未处理(未接受也未拒绝)。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：响应于确定所述候选对象接受呼叫，在参会对象列表中，针对接受呼叫的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
在这里，候选对象可能接收呼叫，然后可以向服务器发送接受呼叫通知。上述服务器可以响应于接收到接受呼叫通知，将此候选对象作为参会对象加入到多媒体会议。当多媒体会议中加入新的参会对象的时候，服务器可以向已有参会对象发送参会对象更新通知。
在这里，处于多媒体会议状态的参会对象，可以响应于接收到参会对象更新通知，确定候选对象接受呼叫，然后在参会对象列表中，针对接收呼叫的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
可选的，可以将接收呼叫的候选对象，作为正式的参会对象显示在参会对象列表中。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：响应于确定所述候选对 象拒绝呼叫，在参会对象列表中，针对拒绝呼叫的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
在这里，候选对象可能拒绝呼叫，然后可以向服务器发送拒绝呼叫通知。上述服务器可以响应于接收到拒绝呼叫通知，将此候选对象从会议的候选对象中删除。当多媒体会议中候选对象减少，服务器可以向已有参会对象发送候选对象更新通知。
在这里，处于多媒体会议状态的参会对象，可以响应于接收到候选对象更新通知，确定候选对象拒绝呼叫，然后在参会对象列表中，针对拒绝呼叫的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：响应于确定所述候选对象在预设时长之内未处理，在参会对象列表中，针对在预设时长之内未处理的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
在这里，上述预设时长的具体数值，可以根据实际应用场景设置，在此不做限定。
在这里，候选对象可能长时间不对呼叫做处理(不接受也不拒绝)，即在预设时长之内不应答呼叫请求。
可选的，服务器可以通过在预设时长之内没有接收到接收呼叫通知或者拒绝呼叫通知，而确定候选对象在预设时长之内未处理。
可选的，候选对象在用户预设时长内没有处理呼叫请求的情况下，可以主动向服务器发送请求未处理通知。服务器可以响应于接收到请求未处理通知，而确定候选对象在预设时长之内未处理。
在这里，服务器确定候选对象在预设时长之内未处理，可以向处于多媒体会议状态的参会对象发送未应答通知。
在这里，处于多媒体会议状态的参会对象，可以响应于接收到未应答通知，确定候选对象在预设时长之内未处理，然后在参会对象列表中，针对在预设时长之内未处理的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
在一些实施例中，上述步骤102，可以包括：响应于检测到联 系人搜索操作，根据所述多媒体会议的候选对象，确定所述联系人搜索操作指示的对象是否是候选对象；响应于确定所述联系人搜索操作指示的对象是候选对象，展示呼叫状态信息。
在这里，联系人搜索操作可以用于搜索联系人。
在这里，联系人搜索操作可以以已建立关联关系的联系人集合为基础，在上述联系人集合中搜索联系人。
在一些应用场景中，会议界面中可以包括联系人搜索入口，用户在联系搜索操作入口可以输入联系人标识。
可选的，用户输入完整的联系人标识之后触发搜索控件，触发搜索控件的动作可以作为联系人搜索操作。在用户输入联系人标识并触发搜索控件之后，
可选的，用户输入(全部或者部分)联系标识的输入操作，可以作为联系人搜索操作。
在这里，第一执行主体可以基于用户输入的联系人标识与上述联系人集合进行匹配，并显示匹配结果。如果匹配结果中的联系人标识在多媒体会议的候选对象标识中，则确定搜索操作指示的对象是候选对象；这种情况下，可以针对匹配结果中的联系人标识展示呼叫状态信息。
请参考图3，其示出了根据本申请的实现方式的示例性应用场景。在图3中，多媒体会议界面可以展示联系人搜索入口203和搜索结果展示区域204。在这里，用户输入“张”，第一执行主体可以匹配得到“张三”和“张四”两个匹配结果。其中，“张三”是多媒体会议的候选对象，“张四”不是多媒体会议的候选对象。因此，可以针对“张三”显示呼叫状态信息“呼叫中”，而针对“张四”不显示呼叫状态信息。
在一些实施例中，上述方法还可以包括：响应于确定联系人搜索操作指示的对象不是多媒体会议的候选对象，以及响应于检测到针对联系人搜索操作指示的对象的呼叫发起操作，向联系人搜索操作指示的对象发起呼叫。
在这里，如果匹配结果中的联系人标识不在多媒体会议的候 选对象标识中，则确定联系人搜索操作指示的对象不是多媒体会议的候选对象。在这种情况下，针对不是候选对象的用户，可以不展示呼叫状态信息。用户可以针对没有关联展示呼叫状态信息的对象，发起呼叫。
请参考图3，用户点击“张四”，可以发起对“张四”的呼叫。用户点击“张三”，可选的，可以向用户展示弹窗形式的确认信息，即向用户再次提醒张三正在被呼叫，并向用户询问是否再次发起呼叫。
在一些实施例中，所述候选对象，响应于在应答状态中接收到呼叫请求，展示针对所述呼叫请求的呼叫提示信息。
需要说明的是，候选对象正在进行通话，也可以展示用于提示呼叫提示信息；由此，可以向用户提示呼叫请求，由用户自己选择是否响应呼叫请求，减少用户错过通话机会的可能性。
在这里，所述呼叫提示信息包括拒绝控件和/或应答控件。
在一些实施例中，所述候选对象，响应于接收到至少两个呼叫请求，针对所述至少两个呼叫请求中的每个呼叫请求，展示呼叫提示信息。在这里，呼叫提示信息包括拒绝控件和/或应答控件。
在一些应用场景中，候选对象可能有两个未处理的呼叫请求，这种情况下，可以针对这两个未处理的呼叫请求中的每个呼叫请求。展示对应的呼叫提示信息。
在一些实施例中，所述候选对象，响应于接收到至少两个呼叫请求，针对所述至少两个呼叫请求中的每个呼叫请求，展示呼叫提示信息，包括：将所述至少两个呼叫请求中各个呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息，展示在同一界面中。
在这里，上述至少两个呼叫提示信息所展示于的同一界面，可以是任意类型的界面。可选的，终端屏幕上只展示至少两个呼叫提示信息，也可以称为至少两个呼叫提示信息展示于同一界面。
在这里，展示在同一界面，不一定是同时展示。换句话说，可上述呼叫提示信息具有一同展示的时刻，但是最初出现的时刻并不在同一时间点。
在一些应用场景中，如果候选对象处于应答状态(即正在参与多媒体会议或者一对一通话)，则可以在应答状态的界面一同展示上述至少两个呼叫请求各自对应的呼叫提示信息。由此，可以将未处理的呼叫请求一同提示给用户，供用户根据自己的需求，选择接受哪个呼叫。可选的，还可以将用户未接受的呼叫以及正在应答的通话，由第一执行主体自动挂断。
需要说明的是，各个呼叫提示信息展示在同一界面中，可以向用户提供针对各个通话进程的选择机会，如果他觉得后续呼叫比当前通话进程更加重要，则可以选择结束当前的通话进程，加入新的通话进程。
在一些实施例中，所述候选对象，响应于接收到至少两个呼叫请求，针对所述至少两个呼叫请求中的每个呼叫请求，展示呼叫提示信息，包括：根据接收到呼叫请求的时间，生成呼叫请求队列；响应于检测到呼叫请求队列中的目标呼叫请求被拒绝，针对所述呼叫请求队列中位于所述目标呼叫请求后一位的呼叫请求，展示对应的呼叫提示信息。
在一些应用场景中，上述呼叫请求队列可以包括未处理的呼叫请求。呼叫请求队列中的呼叫请求，可以在被用户处理之后而删除。并且，随着时间的推移，接收到的新的呼叫请求也可以加入到呼叫请求队列中。
在一些应用场景中，目标呼叫请求可以是呼叫请求队列中的任一呼叫请求。
需要说明的是，根据呼叫请求队列，按需逐个展示呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息，可以在不遗漏呼叫请求的情况下，减少对用户的选择干扰。换句话说，同时展示给用户至少两个呼叫提示信息，容易对用户的选择造成干扰。
在一些实施例中，所述候选对象，响应于检测到针对所述应答控件的触发，结束除被触发的应答控件对应的通话之外的通话。
在这里，第一执行主体自动结束被触发的应答控件对应的通话之外的通话，可以减少用户操作。
请参考图4，其示出了根据本公开的通信方法的一个实施例的流程。该通信方法应用于终端设备。如图4所示该通信方法，包括以下步骤401。
步骤401，响应于接收到目标呼叫请求，响应于确定存在处于未结束状态的通话进程，展示所述目标呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息。
在本实施例中，本实施例所示的通信方法的第二执行主体(例如终端设备)可以响应于接收到目标呼叫请求，响应于确定存在处于未结束状态的通话进程，展示所述目标呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息。
在这里，步骤401的第二执行主体，可以是上述多媒体会议的候选对象所在的电子设备。
为了方便说明，在本实施例的第二执行主体登录的用户，可以称为第二用户。
在本实施例中，上述目标呼叫请求中的目标，是为了方便叙述，并不构成对呼叫请求的限定。
在本实施例中，目标呼叫提示信息用于提示目标呼叫请求。
在这里，通话进程可以是用于记录通话相关信息以及执行通话相关动作的对象。
在这里，通话的种类可以是各种各样的，在此不做限定。作为示例，通话可以是多媒体会议中的通话，还可以是联系人之间的通话。
在一些实施例中，通话进程可以包括以下至少一项但不限于：多媒体会议进程、联系人通话进程。相应的，呼叫请求可以包括多媒体会议邀请请求、联系人通话请求。
作为示例，多媒体通话进程可以在期望邀请上述第二用户加入多媒体会议的时候，向第二用户登录的终端发送多媒体会议邀请。
作为示例，预先与上述第二用户建立关联关系的联系人，在希望与上述第二用户交互的时候，可以向上述第二用户登录的终 端发送联系人通话邀请。
在一些应用场景中，上述第二执行主体可以响应于接收到呼叫请求，建立与呼叫请求对应的通话进程。上述第二执行主体还可以响应于检测到第二用户发起呼叫，建立与此次主动发起的呼叫对应的通话进程。
在一些实施例中，上述通话进程处于的状态可以根据实际应用场景设置，在此不做限定。作为示例，通话进程的状态可以包括以下至少一项但不限于：结束状态、呼叫请求未处理状态、呼叫发起状态、通话进行状态等。
在这里，可以将除结束状态之外的通话进程状态，称为未结束状态。换句话说，未结束状态可以包括以下至少一项但不限于：呼叫请求未处理状态、呼叫发起状态、通话进行状态等。
需要说明的是，本实施例提供的通信方法，可以在接收到目标呼叫请求之后，上述第二执行主体无论是否正在进行通话，或者是否正在发起呼叫或者展示呼叫提示信息，均可以展示用于提示目标呼叫请求的目标呼叫提示信息；由此，可以向用户提示目标呼叫请求，由用户自己选择是否响应目标呼叫请求，减少用户错过通话机会的可能性。
换句话说，本实施例方法可以向用户提供针对各个通话进程的选择机会，如果他觉得后续呼叫比当前通话进程更加重要，则可以选择结束当前的通话进程，加入新的通话进程。
对比来说，现有技术中，如果上述第二执行主体只能接受一个呼叫，如果上述第二执行主体在进行通话，则上述后续的呼叫都是对应第二执行主体来说都是默认忽略。对于发起呼叫端来说，可能对呼叫端显示忙线状态或者自动拒绝。
在这里，所述呼叫提示信息包括拒绝控件和/或应答控件。
在一些实施例中，所述第二执行主体，响应于接收到至少两个呼叫请求，针对所述至少两个呼叫请求中的每个呼叫请求，展示呼叫提示信息。
在一些应用场景中，第二执行主体可能有两个未处理的呼叫 请求，这种情况下，可以针对这两个未处理的呼叫请求中的每个呼叫请求。展示对应的呼叫提示信息。
在一些实施例中，所述第二执行主体可以将所述至少两个呼叫请求中各个呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息，展示在同一界面中。
在这里，上述至少两个呼叫提示信息所展示于的同一界面，可以是任意类型的界面。可选的，终端屏幕上只展示至少两个呼叫提示信息，也可以称为至少两个呼叫提示信息展示于同一界面。
在这里，展示在同一界面，不一定是同时展示。换句话说，可上述呼叫提示信息具有一同展示的时刻，但是最初出现的时刻并不在同一时间点。
在一些应用场景中，如果第二执行主体处于应答状态(即正在参与多媒体会议或者一对一通话)，则可以在应答状态的界面一同展示上述至少两个呼叫请求各自对应的呼叫提示信息。由此，可以将未处理的呼叫请求一同提示给用户，供用户根据自己的需求，选择接受哪个呼叫。可选的，还可以将用户未接受的呼叫以及正在应答的通话，由第一执行主体自动挂断。
需要说明的是，各个呼叫提示信息展示在同一界面中，可以向用户提供针对各个通话进程的选择机会，如果他觉得后续呼叫比当前通话进程更加重要，则可以选择结束当前的通话进程，加入新的通话进程。
在一些实施例中，所述第二执行主体可以：根据接收到呼叫请求的时间，生成呼叫请求队列；响应于检测到呼叫请求队列中的目标呼叫请求被拒绝，针对所述呼叫请求队列中位于所述目标呼叫请求后一位的呼叫请求，展示对应的呼叫提示信息。
在一些应用场景中，上述呼叫请求队列可以包括未处理的呼叫请求。呼叫请求队列中的呼叫请求，可以在被用户处理之后而删除。并且，随着时间的推移，接收到的新的呼叫请求也可以加入到呼叫请求队列中。
在一些应用场景中，目标呼叫请求可以是呼叫请求队列中的任一呼叫请求。
需要说明的是，根据呼叫请求队列，按需逐个展示呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息，可以在不遗漏呼叫请求的情况下，减少对用户的选择干扰。换句话说，同时展示给用户至少两个呼叫提示信息，容易对用户的选择造成干扰。
请参考图5，图5示出了被呼叫端的界面。在图5中，被呼叫端的登录用户可以是张三。李四正在邀请张三加入会议甲，并且王五呼叫张三请求与张三通话；可选的，张三还可以正在与赵六进行视频通话(图中未示出)。作为示例，针对李四邀请张三加入会议甲的请求，可以对应的呼叫提示信息501，呼叫提示信息501可以包括主叫方标识“李四”、通话类型(例如“会议”指示通话类型为多媒体会议)、会议标识“会议甲”。作为示例，针对王五请求与张三通话的请求，可以展示对应的呼叫提示信息502，呼叫提示信息502可以包括主叫方标识“王五”、通话类型(例如，“通话”指示通话类型为双人通话)。
在一些实施例中，上述步骤401可以包括：响应于存在处于通话进行状态的通信进程，在通话进行状态对应的通话界面，展示所述目标呼叫提示信息。
在一些实施例中，上述步骤401可以包括：响应于确定存在处于呼叫请求未处理状态的通信进程，基于展示呼叫请求未处理状态对应的呼叫提示信息，展示所述目标呼叫提示信息。
在一些实施例中，呼叫提示信息可以包括以下至少一项但不限于：呼叫发起人标识、应答控件、拒绝控件。
在一些实施例中，上述方法还可以包括：响应于检测到针对应答控件的触发操作，连通被触发的应答控件对应的通话。
在这里，用户触发应答控件，可以理解为用户期望加入该应答控件对应的通话，由此，连通被触发的应答控件对应的通话，可以实现用户期望的功能。
在一些实施例中，上述方法还可以包括：响应于检测到针对应答控件的触发操作，将处于未结束状态的通话进程调整为结束状态。
在一些应用场景中，调整为结束状态可以包括以下至少一项：结束处于通话状态的通话，拒绝未处理的呼叫请求，停止正在发起的呼叫。
在一些应用场景中，上述第二执行主体在接收到目标呼叫请求的时候，可能正在进行通话，也可能正在显示未处理的呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息。这种情况下，在登录第二执行主体的第二用户接受目标通话请求(即触发应答控件)之后，说明第二用户当前期望加入目标呼叫请求对应的通话，则上述第二执行主体将对除目标呼叫请求之外的通话或者请求，做结束处理。由此，可以减少用户操作，即针对除目标呼叫请求之外的通话或者请求，用户无需进行挂断通话或者触发拒绝控件的操作。
进一步参考图6，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本公开提供了一种通信装置的一个实施例，该装置实施例与图1所示的方法实施例相对应，该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。
如图6所示，本实施例的通信装置包括：确定单元601。确定单元601，用于响应于多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，根据所述呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象；展示单元602，用于在所述多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，展示针对所述候选对象的呼叫状态信息。
在本实施例中，通信装置的确定单元601和展示单元602的具体处理及其所带来的技术效果可分别参考图1对应实施例中步骤101和步骤102的相关说明，在此不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，所述在所述多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，展示针对所述候选对象的呼叫状态信息，包括：在所述多媒体会议界面的参会对象列表中，展示所述呼叫状态信息。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还用于：响应于确定候选对象针对呼叫请求的反应信息满足预设条件，在所述参会对象列表中，针对满足预设条件的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还用于：响应于确定所述候选对 象接受呼叫，在参会对象列表中，针对接受呼叫的所述候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还用于：响应于确定所述候选对象拒绝呼叫，在参会对象列表中，针对拒绝呼叫的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还用于：响应于确定所述候选对象在预设时长之内未处理，在参会对象列表中，针对在预设时长之内未处理的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
在一些实施例中，所述在所述多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，展示针对所述候选对象的呼叫状态信息，包括：响应于检测到联系人搜索操作，确定联系人搜索操作指示的对象是否是多媒体会议的候选对象；响应于确定联系人搜索操作指示的对象是多媒体会议的候选对象，展示所述呼叫状态信息。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还用于：响应于确定联系人搜索操作指示的对象不是多媒体会议的候选对象，以及响应于检测到针对联系人搜索操作指示的对象的呼叫发起操作，向联系人搜索操作指示的对象发起呼叫。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还用于：响应于检测到所述呼叫发起操作，向服务器发送呼叫发起通知，其中，所述呼叫发起通知包括候选对象标识，其中，所述服务器响应于接收到所述候选对象标识，生成候选对象更新通知。
在一些实施例中，所述响应于多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，根据所述呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象，包括：响应于从服务器接收到候选对象更新通知，根据所述候选对象更新通知中的候选对象标识，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象。
在一些实施例中，所述候选对象，响应于在应答状态中接收到呼叫请求，展示针对所述呼叫请求的呼叫提示信息，其中，所述呼叫提示信息包括拒绝控件和/或应答控件。
在一些实施例中，所述候选对象，响应于接收到至少两个呼 叫请求，针对所述至少两个呼叫请求中的每个呼叫请求，展示呼叫提示信息，其中，呼叫提示信息包括拒绝控件和/或应答控件。
在一些实施例中，所述候选对象，响应于接收到至少两个呼叫请求，针对所述至少两个呼叫请求中的每个呼叫请求，展示呼叫提示信息，包括：将所述至少两个呼叫请求中各个呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息，展示在同一界面中。
在一些实施例中，所述候选对象，响应于接收到至少两个呼叫请求，针对所述至少两个呼叫请求中的每个呼叫请求，展示呼叫提示信息，包括：根据接收到呼叫请求的时间，生成呼叫请求队列；响应于检测到呼叫请求队列中的目标呼叫请求被拒绝，针对所述呼叫请求队列中位于所述目标呼叫请求后一位的呼叫请求，展示对应的呼叫提示信息。
在一些实施例中，所述候选对象，响应于检测到针对所述应答控件的触发，结束除被触发的应答控件对应的通话之外的通话。
进一步参考图7，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本公开提供了一种通信装置的一个实施例，该装置实施例与图1所示的方法实施例相对应，该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。
如图7所示，本实施例的通信装置包括：展示模块701。其中，展示模块701用于响应于接收到目标呼叫请求，以及响应于确定存在处于未结束状态的通话进程，展示所述目标呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息。
在本实施例中，通信装置的发送单元701的具体处理及其所带来的技术效果可参考图4对应实施例中步骤401的相关说明，在此不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，通话进程包括：多媒体会议进程、联系人通话进程。
在一些实施例中，呼叫提示信息包括拒绝控件和/或应答控件；以及所述装置还用于：响应于检测到针对应答控件的触发操作，连通被触发的应答控件对应的通话。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还用于：响应于检测到针对应答控件的触发操作，将处于未结束状态的通话进程调整为结束状态。
请参考图8，图8示出了本公开的一个实施例的通信方法可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构。
如图8所示，系统架构可以包括终端设备801、802、803，网络804，服务器805。网络804用以在终端设备801、802、803和服务器805之间提供通信链路的介质。网络804可以包括各种连接类型，例如有线、无线通信链路或者光纤电缆等等。
终端设备801、802、803可以通过网络804与服务器805交互，以接收或发送消息等。终端设备801、802、803上可以安装有各种客户端应用，例如网页浏览器应用、搜索类应用、新闻资讯类应用。终端设备801、802、803中的客户端应用可以接收用户的指令，并根据用户的指令完成相应的功能，例如根据用户的指令在信息中添加相应信息。
终端设备801、802、803可以是硬件，也可以是软件。当终端设备801、802、803为硬件时，可以是具有显示屏并且支持网页浏览的各种电子设备，包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3播放器(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3)、MP4(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4)播放器、膝上型便携计算机和台式计算机等等。当终端设备801、802、803为软件时，可以安装在上述所列举的电子设备中。其可以实现成多个软件或软件模块(例如用来提供分布式服务的软件或软件模块)，也可以实现成单个软件或软件模块。在此不做具体限定。
服务器805可以是提供各种服务的服务器，例如接收终端设备801、802、803发送的信息获取请求，根据信息获取请求通过各种方式获取信息获取请求对应的展示信息。并展示信息的相关数据发送给终端设备801、802、803。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例所提供的通信方法可以由终端设备执行，相应地，通信装置可以设置在终端设备801、802、803中。此外，本公开实施例所提供的通信方法还可以由服务器805执行，相应地，通信装置可以设置于服务器805中。
应该理解，图8中的终端设备、网络和服务器的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要，可以具有任意数目的终端设备、网络和服务器。
下面参考图9，其示出了适于用来实现本公开实施例的电子设备(例如图8中的终端设备或服务器)的结构示意图。本公开实施例中的终端设备可以包括但不限于诸如移动电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、车载终端(例如车载导航终端)等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。图9示出的电子设备仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
如图9所示，电子设备可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)901，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)902中的程序或者从存储装置908加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)903中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 903中，还存储有电子设备900操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置901、ROM902以及RAM 903通过总线904彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口905也连接至总线904。
通常，以下装置可以连接至I/O接口905：包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、摄像头、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置906；包括例如液晶显示器(LCD)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置907；包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置908；以及通信装置909。通信装置909可以允许电子设备与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图9示出了具有各种装置的电子设备，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可 以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在非暂态计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信装置909从网络上被下载和安装，或者从存储装置908被安装，或者从ROM902被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置901执行时，执行本公开实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。
需要说明的是，本公开上述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
在一些实施方式中，客户端、服务器可以利用诸如HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议)之类的任何当前已知或未来研发的网络协议进行通信，并且可以与任意形式或介质的数字数据通信(例如，通信网络)互连。通信网络的示例包括局域网(“LAN”)，广域网(“WAN”)，网际网(例如，互联网)以及端对端网络(例如，ad hoc端对端网络)，以及任何当前已知或未来研发的网络。
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该电子设备中。
上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时，使得该电子设备：响应于多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，根据所述呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象；在所述多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，展示针对所述候选对象的呼叫状态信息。
或者，上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时，使得该电子设备：响应于接收到目标呼叫请求，以及响应于确定存在处于未结束状态的通话进程，展示所述目标呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码，上述程序设计语言包括但不限于面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系 统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中，单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定，例如，发送单元还可以被描述为“发送请求的单元”。
本文中以上描述的功能可以至少部分地由一个或多个硬件逻辑部件来执行。例如，非限制性地，可以使用的示范类型的硬件逻辑部件包括：现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、片上系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)等等。
在本公开的上下文中，机器可读介质可以是有形的介质，其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备，或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、 或上述内容的任何合适组合。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的公开范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述公开构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。
此外，虽然采用特定次序描绘了各操作，但是这不应当理解为要求这些操作以所示出的特定次序或以顺序次序执行来执行。在一定环境下，多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。同样地，虽然在上面论述中包含了若干具体实现细节，但是这些不应当被解释为对本公开的范围的限制。在单独的实施例的上下文中描述的某些特征还可以组合地实现在单个实施例中。相反地，在单个实施例的上下文中描述的各种特征也可以单独地或以任何合适的子组合的方式实现在多个实施例中。
尽管已经采用特定于结构特征和/或方法逻辑动作的语言描述了本主题，但是应当理解所附权利要求书中所限定的主题未必局限于上面描述的特定特征或动作。相反，上面所描述的特定特征和动作仅仅是实现权利要求书的示例形式。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    响应于多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，根据所述呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象；
    在所述多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，展示针对所述候选对象的呼叫状态信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，展示针对所述候选对象的呼叫状态信息，包括：
    在所述多媒体会议界面的参会对象列表中，展示所述呼叫状态信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于确定候选对象针对呼叫请求的反应信息满足预设条件，在所述参会对象列表中，针对满足预设条件的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于确定候选对象针对呼叫请求的反应信息满足预设条件，在所述参会对象列表中，针对满足预设条件的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息，包括：
    响应于确定所述候选对象接受呼叫，在参会对象列表中，针对接受呼叫的所述候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于确定候选对象针对呼叫请求的反应信息满足预设条件，在所述参会对象列表中，针对满足预设条件的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息，包括：
    响应于确定所述候选对象拒绝呼叫，在参会对象列表中，针对拒绝呼叫的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于确定候选对象针对呼叫请求的反应信息满足预设条件，在所述参会对象列表中，针对满足预设条件的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息，包括：
    响应于确定所述候选对象在预设时长之内未处理，在参会对象列表中，针对在预设时长之内未处理的候选对象，停止展示呼叫状态信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，展示针对所述候选对象的呼叫状态信息，包括：
    响应于检测到联系人搜索操作，确定联系人搜索操作指示的对象是否是多媒体会议的候选对象；
    响应于确定联系人搜索操作指示的对象是多媒体会议的候选对象，展示所述呼叫状态信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于确定联系人搜索操作指示的对象不是多媒体会议的候选对象，以及响应于检测到针对联系人搜索操作指示的对象的呼叫发起操作，向联系人搜索操作指示的对象发起呼叫。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于检测到所述呼叫发起操作，向服务器发送呼叫发起通知，其中，所述呼叫发起通知包括候选对象标识，其中，所述服务器响应于接收到所述候选对象标识，生成候选对象更新通知。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，根据所述呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象，包括：
    响应于从服务器接收到候选对象更新通知，根据所述候选对象更新通知中的候选对象标识，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述候选对象，响应于在应答状态中接收到呼叫请求，展示针对所述呼叫请求的呼叫提示信息，其中，所述呼叫提示信息包括拒绝控件和/或应答控件。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述候选对象，响应于接收到至少两个呼叫请求，针对所述至少两个呼叫请求中的每个呼叫请求，展示呼叫提示信息，其中，呼叫提示信息包括拒绝控件和/或应答控件。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述候选对象，响应于接收到至少两个呼叫请求，针对所述至少两个呼叫请求中的每个呼叫请求，展示呼叫提示信息，包括：
    所述至少两个呼叫请求中各个呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息，展示在同一界面中。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述候选对象，响应于接收到至少两个呼叫请求，针对所述至少两个呼叫请求中的每个呼叫请求，展示呼叫提示信息，包括：
    根据接收到呼叫请求的时间，生成呼叫请求队列；
    响应于检测到呼叫请求队列中的目标呼叫请求被拒绝，针对所述呼叫请求队列中位于所述目标呼叫请求后一位的呼叫请求，展示对应的呼叫提示信息。
  15. 根据权利要求11-14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述候选对象，响应于检测到针对所述应答控件的触发，结束除被触发的应答控件对应的通话之外的通话。
  16. 一种呼叫处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    响应于接收到目标呼叫请求，以及响应于确定存在处于未结束状态的通话进程，展示所述目标呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，通话进程包括：多媒体会议进程和/或联系人通话进程。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，呼叫提示信息包括拒绝控件和/或应答控件；以及
    所述方法还包括：
    响应于检测到针对应答控件的触发操作，连通被触发的应答控件对应的通话。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：响应于检测到针对应答控件的触发操作，将处于未结束状态的通话进程调整为结束状态。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述呼叫提示信息包括以下至少一项：会议标识、主叫方信息、通话类型。
  21. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于响应于多媒体会议的呼叫发起操作，根据所述呼叫发起操作针对的对象，确定所述多媒体会议的候选对象；
    展示单元，用于在所述多媒体会议的多媒体会议界面，展示针对所述候选对象的呼叫状态信息。
  22. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    展示模块，用于响应于接收到目标呼叫请求，以及响应于确定存在处于未结束状态的通话进程，展示所述目标呼叫请求对应的呼叫提示信息。
  23. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    一个或多个处理器；
    存储装置，用于存储一个或多个程序，
    当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-15中任一项或者16-20中任一所述的方法。
  24. 一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-15中任一项或者16-20中任一所述的方法。
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