WO2021254178A1 - 宠物饮水装置 - Google Patents
宠物饮水装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021254178A1 WO2021254178A1 PCT/CN2021/098364 CN2021098364W WO2021254178A1 WO 2021254178 A1 WO2021254178 A1 WO 2021254178A1 CN 2021098364 W CN2021098364 W CN 2021098364W WO 2021254178 A1 WO2021254178 A1 WO 2021254178A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water outlet
- storage space
- bottom basin
- pet drinking
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 214
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
Definitions
- This application relates to pet feeding articles, and more specifically, to a pet drinking device.
- the traditional and simplest device for pets to drink water is an open bowl or basin that is usually used, and the basin is filled with water for pets to drink.
- this kind of drinking device contains stagnant water, which does not conform to the habit of cats and dogs and other pets who like to drink flowing running water, and the contained water is completely exposed to the outside, and the water in the basin often becomes not fresh enough after a long time. Pets cannot drink healthy water, which will affect their health.
- pet water dispensers have appeared on the market, which are characterized by simulating faucets or fountain water to the greatest extent, attracting cats and dogs to drink in the form of flowing water, which is also ornamental.
- this type of water dispenser often causes the water to fall from a higher place and splash outside, and there will be sounds when falling into the water.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a pet drinking device that can solve the problems of splashing and falling water sounds in response to the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
- the technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problem is to propose a pet drinking device, including a bottom basin, a hollow bracket arranged in the bottom basin, a water pump arranged in the space covered by the bracket in the bottom basin, and a device
- the deflector in the inner space of the upper end of the stent, the deflector has a water storage space and has a downwardly extending conduit to communicate with the water outlet of the water pump, and the deflector is provided with a first water outlet and runs along the first outlet
- the water outlet forms the first water outlet along the bracket and rests against the second water outlet formed by the second water outlet correspondingly opened on the support; it also includes a water guiding boss arranged in the bottom basin and located below the second water outlet, the guide The upper end surface of the water boss is a downward slope from the side close to the second water outlet to the side away from the second water outlet.
- the highest point of the slope of the water guiding boss is lower than the upper edge of the basin wall of the bottom basin.
- the height difference between the highest point of the inclined surface of the water guiding boss and the upper edge of the bottom basin is controlled to be between 5 mm and 10 mm.
- the outermost end of the second water outlet is vertically aligned with or exceeds the inner side edge of the inclined surface on the side close to the second water outlet; the second water outlet The height difference between the outermost end of the mouth and the highest point of the slope of the water guiding boss is controlled between 55mm and 70mm.
- a filter is further provided in the deflector, and the water in the water storage space of the deflector is filtered through the filter before flowing out through the second water outlet.
- a leaking groove for allowing the water flow to directly fall back to the bottom basin is further provided in the flow guide, and a flow regulating valve is provided in the leaking groove.
- a surrounding wall is provided in the deflector, and the water storage space in the deflector is divided into an inner water storage space located inside the surrounding wall and an outer water storage space located outside the surrounding wall ,
- the water outlet at the upper end of the pipe is in communication with the inner water storage space;
- the filter is arranged at the opening of the surrounding wall, so that the water in the inner water storage space flows through the filter for filtration and then enters the outer storage The water space then flows out from the second water outlet.
- At least one support block for supporting the filter is further provided at the bottom of the flow guide at the opening of the surrounding wall.
- the wall of the surrounding wall is provided with the water leakage groove that penetrates up and down to the bottom of the flow guide, and a diversion groove that penetrates to the inner water storage space is opened in the water leakage groove, so
- the flow regulating valve regulates the opening size of the diversion groove.
- the inner wall of the bracket below the leaking groove is provided with an inclined baffle that slopes downward from the side close to the leaking groove to the side away from the leaking groove, and the lower end of the inclined baffle is between the inner wall of the bracket There is a gap between.
- the pet drinking device according to the embodiment of the present application is provided with a water guiding boss with an inclined upper end in the bottom basin under the spout, and the water flow is buffered by the inclined surface of the water guiding boss Then fall into the bottom basin, which effectively solves the problems of falling water and splashing and falling water sound; a flow regulating valve is set in the leaking groove to adjust the amount of water flow directly falling from the deflector into the bottom basin, which is reversed.
- the inclined baffle is arranged under the water leakage trough to buffer and guide the leakage water flow, which further solves the problem of falling water due to the large height difference.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a pet drinking device according to an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 2 is a top view of the pet drinking device shown in Figure 1;
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the pet drinking device shown in Fig. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pet drinking device of an embodiment of the present application with the top cover removed;
- Figure 5 is a top view of the pet drinking device shown in Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of A-A in Figure 2;
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a bracket in an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of C-C in Fig. 5.
- the pet drinking device 100 is mainly composed of a bottom basin 10, a water pump 20, a bracket 30, a flow guide 40, a filter 50, a flow regulating valve 60, a top cover 70 and The water guiding boss 80 is constituted.
- the bottom basin 10 includes a bottom 11 and a basin wall 12 surrounding the bottom 11.
- the bottom 11 and the basin wall 12 are enclosed to form an open upper water storage space for holding water for pets.
- the bracket 30 is a hollow shell, and the lower end of the bracket 30 is fixed on the bottom 11 of the bottom basin 10. Specifically, as shown in Fig.
- a limit angle block 12 is provided on the bottom 11 of the bottom basin 10, and the lower end of the bracket 30 can be fixed and supported on the limit angle block 12 by a detachable manner, such as a buckle, and ensure the support of the bracket 30.
- the water pump 20 is installed in the space covered by the bracket 30 on the bottom 11 of the bottom basin 10, and the water outlet 21 of the water pump 20 extends upward (see Figs. 6 and 8).
- the air guide 40 is inserted into the inner space of the upper end of the bracket 30.
- the bottom of the guide member 40 has a pipe 41 extending downward, and the lower end of the pipe 41 is inserted into the water outlet 21 of the water pump 20.
- a first water outlet 42 is opened on the front side wall of the air guide 40, and a first water outlet edge 421 is formed along the first water outlet 42.
- a second water outlet 32 is opened on the front side wall of the bracket 30 directly opposite to the first water outlet 42, and a second water outlet 321 is formed along the second water outlet 32.
- the filter 50 and the flow regulating valve 60 are installed in the guide 40 respectively.
- the top cover 70 covers the top of the bracket 30 to cover the air guide 40. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the top cover 70 can be snap-connected to the upper edge 31 of the bracket 30.
- the water guiding boss 80 is arranged on the bottom 11 of the bottom basin 10 and located below the second water outlet 321.
- the upper end surface of the water guiding boss 80 is an inclined surface 81 that slopes downward from the side close to the second water outlet 321 to the side away from the second water outlet 321.
- the water pump 20 pumps the water in the bottom basin 10 upwards, enters the duct 41 through the water outlet 21 of the water pump 10, and enters the guide member from the water outlet 412 at the upper end of the duct 41 Within 40. Then, a part of the water flow is filtered by the filter 50 and then flows out from the first water outlet 42 of the deflector 40 and then through the second water outlet 32 of the bracket 30 through the second water outlet 321, and just falls to the inclined surface 81 of the water guiding boss 80 And then fall into the basin 10 from the inclined surface 81 of the water guiding boss 80. Another part of the water flow in the guide 40 passes through the flow regulating valve 60 and then falls from the leaking groove 44 back into the bottom basin 10. The flow adjustment valve 60 adjusts the flow of the other part of the water flow, which is equivalent to adjusting the flow of the water falling from the second water outlet 321.
- a surrounding wall 43 is provided in the deflector 40, and the water storage space in the deflector 40 is divided into an inner space located inside the surrounding wall 43.
- the water storage space 45 and the outer water storage space 46 located outside the surrounding wall 43.
- the water outlet 412 at the upper end of the pipe 41 is located inside the surrounding wall 43 and communicates with the inner water storage space 45.
- the filter 50 is inserted into a limiting structure, such as a limiting groove, provided at the opening on the rear side of the surrounding wall 43.
- the water pumped up by the water pump 20 first enters the inner water storage space 45 from the water outlet 412 at the upper end of the pipe 41, and then flows through the filter 50 for filtering, and then enters the outer water storage space 46, as shown by the arrow in Figure 5, and then from the second The water outlet 321 flows out.
- the right side wall of the surrounding wall 43 is provided with a water leakage groove 44 that penetrates up and down to the bottom of the flow guide 40, and a diversion groove 44 that penetrates to the inner water storage space 45 is provided in the water leakage groove 44 ⁇ 441.
- the flow regulating valve 60 is installed in the leaking tank 44.
- the opening size of the diversion groove 441 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the water in the inner water storage space 45 to flow from the diversion groove 441 into the leakage groove 44 and then from The bottom of the deflector 40 falls back to the amount of water flow in the bottom basin 10.
- the implementation of the specific structure of the flow regulating valve 60 is already in the prior art, and will not be repeated in this application.
- the inner wall of the bracket 30 under the leaking groove 44 is provided with a leak from close to
- the inclined baffle 343 slopes downward from one side of the water tank 44 to the side away from the leaking tank 44, and there is a certain gap between the lower end of the inclined baffle 343 and the inner wall of the bracket 30.
- the inner wall of the bracket 30 is provided with two support arms 341 and 342 extending laterally inwardly.
- the oblique baffle 343 is connected between the two support arms 341 and 342 and maintains a certain gap with the inner wall of the bracket 30. In this way, the water flow first falls from the water leakage trough 44 to the inclined baffle 343 below, and then slowly falls along the inclined baffle 343 and flows back into the bottom basin 10, which solves the problem of sound falling in the water due to a large height difference.
- the bottom of the guide 40 is also provided with at least one support block 47 for supporting the filter 50 at the opening of the surrounding wall 43.
- the support block 47 raises the filter 50 without directly interacting with the guide.
- the bottom surface of the flow element 40 is in contact, which can ensure that when the filter 50 is blocked by slag after a long time, the water flow can also flow through between the supporting blocks 47 at the lower part of the filter 50 to prevent the water flow from overflowing.
- the water guiding boss 80 is disposed on the bottom 11 of the bottom basin 10 directly below the second water outlet 321, and can be integrally formed with the bottom basin 10 in specific implementation.
- the upper end surface of the water guiding boss 80 is an inclined surface 81 that slopes downward from the side close to the second water outlet 321 to the side away from the second water outlet 321, which is used to alleviate the impact of the water flow falling from the second water outlet 321 , To avoid splashing and sound when falling into the water.
- the inclined plane 81 is composed of four small inclined planes inclined downward from the center point 811 forward, backward, left, and right sides respectively, but the whole still has a side from the side close to the second water outlet 321. It has a downward trend toward the side away from the second water outlet 321.
- the outermost end 3211 of the second water outlet 321 must be vertically aligned at least with the inner edge 812 of the upper inclined surface 81 of the water guiding boss 80, or a certain distance beyond the inner edge 812 (preferably controlled between 0mm-10mm), It is ensured that the water flow falling from the second water outlet 321 can also fall on the inclined surface 81 of the water guiding boss 80 when the water flow is very small.
- the height difference h2 between the outermost end 3211 of the second spout 321 and the highest point of the inclined surface 81 of the water guiding boss 80 is preferably controlled between 55mm and 70mm. If h2 is too high, it is easy to splash water and produce falling water sound and water flow. When it is large, it is easy to cause the water flow to exceed the water guiding boss 80 and directly fall into the bottom basin 10, and if h2 is too low, it will affect the pet's drinking range.
- the height difference h1 between the highest point of the inclined surface 81 of the water guiding boss 80 and the upper edge 121 of the bottom basin 10 is preferably controlled between 5mm and 10mm to ensure that the highest point of the inclined surface 81 of the water guiding boss 80 is slightly lower. On the upper edge 121 of the basin wall, if the water guiding boss 80 is too high, it is easy to splash water, and if it is too low, it is easy to produce falling water sound.
- a water guiding boss with an inclined upper end is arranged in the bottom basin under the spout.
- the water flow is buffered by the inclined surface of the water guiding boss and then falls into the bottom basin, effectively Solve the problem of falling water splash and falling water sound.
- a flow regulating valve is arranged in the leaking tank, which can adjust the water flow directly falling from the guide piece back into the bottom basin, that is, reversely realizes the adjustment of the water flow falling from the water spout to the water guide boss.
- An oblique baffle is arranged below the leaking trough to buffer and drain the leaking water flow, which further solves the problem of sound when falling into the water due to a large height difference.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
一种宠物饮水装置（100），包括底盆（10）、设置于底盆（10）内的中空的支架（30）、设置于底盆（10）内被支架（30）罩住的空间内的水泵（20）和设置于支架（30）上端内部空间中的导流件（40），导流件（40）具有储水空间并具有向下延伸的导管与水泵（20）的出水口连通，导流件（40）开设有第一出水口（42）并沿第一出水口（42）形成第一出水沿搭抵在沿支架上对应开设的第二出水口（32）形成的第二出水嘴（321）内；还包括设置于底盆（10）内并位于第二出水嘴（321）下方的导水凸台（80），导水凸台（80）的上端面为从靠近第二出水嘴（321）一侧向远离第二出水嘴（321）一侧向下倾斜的斜面（81）。该宠物饮水装置有效地解决了落水外溅和落水声音的问题。
Description
本申请涉及宠物饲养用品，更具体地说，涉及一种宠物饮水装置。
随着经济水平的发展，生活质量的提高，越来越多的人开始养宠物。传统的最简单的供宠物饮水的装置就是通常使用的敞口的碗或者盆，水盆中倒满水后供宠物饮用。然而，这种饮水装置盛装的是死水，不符合猫狗等宠物喜欢喝流动的活水的习惯，而且盛装的水完全曝露在外，长时间后水盆中的水常常会变得不够新鲜。宠物无法饮用到流动健康的水，会影响宠物的健康。
为了解决这个问题，市面上出现了宠物饮水机，其特点是最大程度模拟水龙头或者喷泉水，以流动水的形式吸引猫狗去喝水，也具有观赏性。但是，这类饮水机为了实现喷泉的效果，水流从较高处落下，往往会出现落水外溅的情况，落水也会有声音。
本申请要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种能够解决落水外溅和落水声音问题的宠物饮水装置。
本申请解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提出一种宠物饮水装置，包括底盆、设置于底盆内的中空的支架、设置于底盆内被支架罩住的空间内的水泵和设置于支架上端内部空间中的导流件，所述导流件具有储水空间并具有向下延伸的导管与水泵的出水口连通，所述导流件开设有第一出水口并沿第一出水口形成第一出水沿搭抵在沿支架上对应开设的第二出水口形成的第二出水嘴内；还包括设置于底盆内并位于第二出水嘴下方的导水凸台，所述导水凸台的上端面为从靠近第二出水嘴一侧向远离第二出水嘴一侧向下倾斜的斜面。
根据本申请的一个实施例中，所述导水凸台的斜面最高点低于所述底盆的盆壁上沿。
根据本申请的一个实施例中，所述导水凸台的斜面最高点与所述底盆的盆壁上沿之间的高度差控制在5mm-10mm之间。
根据本申请的一个实施例中，所述第二出水嘴的最外端与所述斜面的靠近第二出水嘴一侧的内侧缘在竖向上对齐或超过所述内侧缘；所述第二出水嘴的最外端到所述导水凸台的斜面最高点之间的高度差控制在55mm-70mm之间。
根据本申请的一个实施例中，所述导流件内还设置过滤器，所述导流件的储水空间内的水流经第二出水嘴流出之前先经过所述过滤器过滤。
根据本申请的一个实施例中，所述导流件内还设置让水流直接落回底盆的漏水槽并在所述漏水槽内设置流量调节阀。
根据本申请的一个实施例中，所述导流件内设置有围壁，将导流件内的储水空间分隔成位于围壁内侧的内储水空间和位于围壁外侧的外储水空间，所述导管的上端出水口与所述内储水空间连通；所述过滤器设置于围壁的开口处，以使得所述内储水空间内的水流经过滤器进行过滤后进入所述外储水空间进而从第二出水嘴流出。
根据本申请的一个实施例中，所述导流件内的底部在所述围壁的开口处还设置有用于支撑过滤器的至少一个支撑块。
根据本申请的一个实施例中，所述围壁的壁体内开设上下贯通至导流件底部的所述漏水槽，并在所述漏水槽内开设贯通至内储水空间的导流槽，所述流量调节阀调节导流槽的开口大小。
根据本申请的一个实施例中，所述漏水槽下方的支架内壁设有从靠近漏水槽一侧向远离漏水槽一侧向下倾斜的斜挡板，所述斜挡板的下端与支架内壁之间存在间隙。
实施本申请的宠物饮水装置，具有以下有益效果：根据本申请实施例的宠物饮水装置在出水嘴下方的底盆内设置上端面为斜面的导水凸台，水流经过导水凸台的斜面缓冲后再落入底盆内，有效地解决了落水外溅和落水声音的问题；漏水槽内设置流量调节阀，可以调节从导流件直接落回底盆内的水流量的大小，亦即反向实现了从出水嘴落到导水凸台上的水流量的大小调节；漏水槽下方设置斜挡板对漏水水流进行缓冲引流，进一步解决了因高度差较大而落水有声音的问题。
下面将结合附图及实施例对本申请作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本申请一个实施例的宠物饮水装置的立体结构示意图；
图2是图1所示的宠物饮水装置的俯视图；
图3是图1所示的宠物饮水装置的分解结构示意图；
图4是本申请一个实施例的宠物饮水装置去掉顶盖后的立体结构示意图；
图5是图4所示的宠物饮水装置的俯视图；
图6是图2中A-A方向的剖视图；
图7是本申请一个实施例中的支架的立体结构示意图；
图8是图5中C-C方向的剖视图。
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。并且，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
如图1至图3所示，根据本申请一个实施例的宠物饮水装置100主要由底盆10、水泵20、支架30、导流件40、过滤器50、流量调节阀60、顶盖70和导水凸台80构成。底盆10包括底部11和绕底部11围成的盆壁12，底部11和盆壁12包围形成上方开放的储水空间，用于盛装供宠物饮用的水。支架30为中空的壳体，支架30的下端固定在底盆10的底部11上。具体如图1所示，底盆10的底部11上设有限位角块12，支架30的下端可通过可拆卸的方式例如卡扣方式固定支撑于限位角块12上，并确保支架30的下端和底盆10的底部11之间存在间隙。水泵20安装在底盆10的底部11上被支架30罩住的空间内，水泵20的出水口21向上延伸（参见图6和图8所示）。导流件40插装在支架30的上端内部空间中。导流件40的底部具有向下延伸的导管41，导管41的下端与水泵20的出水口21插接。导流件40的前侧壁上开设有第一出水口42，并沿第一出水口42形成第一出水沿421。支架30的前侧壁上正对第一出水口42开设第二出水口32，并沿第二出水口32形成第二出水嘴321。导流件40插装在支架30内后，导流件40的第一出水沿421正好搭抵在支架30的第二出水嘴321内。过滤器50和流量调节阀60分别安装在导流件40内。顶盖70盖合于支架30的顶部，将导流件40罩起来。具体如图3所示，顶盖70可以与支架30的上端缘31卡扣连接。导水凸台80设置于底盆10的底部11上，并位于第二出水嘴321的下方。导水凸台80的上端面为大致从靠近第二出水嘴321一侧向远离第二出水嘴321一侧向下倾斜的斜面81。
根据本申请以上所述的宠物饮水装置100中，水泵20将底盆10内的水向上抽，通过水泵10的出水口21进入导管41内，并从导管41的上端出水口412进入导流件40内。然后，一部分水流通过过滤器50过滤后从导流件40的第一出水口42进而通过支架30的第二出水口32经第二出水嘴321流出，正好下落到导水凸台80的斜面81上，然后从导水凸台80的斜面81落到底盆10内。导流件40内的另一部分水流则通过流量调节阀60后从漏水槽44下落回到底盆10内。流量调节阀60调节该另一部分水流的流量，即相当于调节了从第二出水嘴321下落的水流量。
进一步如图4和图5所示，根据本申请的一个具体实施例中，导流件40内设置有围壁43，将导流件40内的储水空间分隔成位于围壁43内侧的内储水空间45和位于围壁43外侧的外储水空间46。导管41的上端出水口412位于围壁43内侧，与内储水空间45连通。过滤器50插装在围壁43的后侧开口处设置的限位结构例如限位槽内。水泵20抽上来的水流首先从导管41的上端出水口412进入内储水空间45，然后流经过滤器50进行过滤后，进入外储水空间46，参见图5中箭头所示，进而从第二出水嘴321流出。再如图4和图5所示，围壁43的右侧壁体开设有上下贯通至导流件40底部的漏水槽44，并在漏水槽44内开设贯通至内储水空间45的导流槽441。流量调节阀60安装在漏水槽44内，通过转动流量调节阀60，可以调节导流槽441的开口大小，从而调节内储水空间45内的水从导流槽441流进漏水槽44进而从导流件40底部落回底盆10内的水流量大小。流量调节阀60的具体结构实现已是现有技术，本申请中便不再赘述。
进一步参见图6和图7所示，如果水流从漏水槽44直接下落到底盆10内，由于下落高度比较高，落水会有声音，为此，漏水槽44下方的支架30内壁设有从靠近漏水槽44一侧向远离漏水槽44一侧向下倾斜的斜挡板343，斜挡板343的下端与支架30内壁之间存在一定间隙。具体如图7所示，支架30内壁间隔设置两个横向向内延伸的支撑臂341和342，斜挡板343连接于两个支撑臂341和342之间，并与支架30内壁保持一定间隙。这样，水流首先从漏水槽44下落到下方的斜挡板343上，然后再沿斜挡板343缓缓下落流回底盆10内，解决了因高度差较大而落水有声音的问题。
再如图6所示，导流件40内的底部在围壁43的开口处还设置有用于支撑过滤器50的至少一个支撑块47，支撑块47将过滤器50抬高而不直接与导流件40内的底面接触，这样能够确保在过滤器50用久了之后被渣子堵塞时，水流还可以从过滤器50下部的支撑块47之间流过，避免水流外溢。
进一步如图1和图8所示，导水凸台80设置于底盆10的底部11上正对第二出水嘴321的下方，具体实现时可与底盆10一体成型。导水凸台80的上端面为大致从靠近第二出水嘴321一侧向远离第二出水嘴321一侧向下倾斜的斜面81，用于缓和从第二出水嘴321落下的水流的冲击力，避免落水外溅和落水有声音。具体参见图1和图8所示的实施例中，斜面81由从中心点811向前后左右四侧分别向下倾斜的四个小斜面构成，但整体仍然具有从靠近第二出水嘴321一侧向远离第二出水嘴321一侧向下倾斜的趋势。第二出水嘴321的最外端3211在竖向上至少要与导水凸台80的上端斜面81的内侧缘812对齐，或者要超过内侧缘812一定距离（优选控制在0mm-10mm之间），确保水流量很小时从第二出水嘴321落下的水流也能落到导水凸台80的斜面81上。第二出水嘴321的最外端3211到导水凸台80的斜面81最高点之间的高度差h2优选控制在55mm-70mm之间，h2过高则容易溅水，产生落水声音，水流量大的时候还容易导致水流超越导水凸台80直接落入底盆10内，h2过低则会影响宠物饮水范围。此外，导水凸台80的斜面81最高点与底盆10的盆壁上沿121之间的高度差h1优选控制在5mm-10mm之间，确保导水凸台80的斜面81最高点略低于盆壁上沿121，导水凸台80过高，则容易溅水，过低则容易产生落水声音。
根据本申请上述各个实施例介绍的宠物饮水装置在出水嘴下方的底盆内设置上端面为斜面的导水凸台，水流经过导水凸台的斜面缓冲后再落入底盆内，有效地解决了落水外溅和落水声音的问题。漏水槽内设置流量调节阀，可以调节从导流件直接落回底盆内的水流量的大小，亦即反向实现了从出水嘴落到导水凸台上的水流量的大小调节。漏水槽下方设置斜挡板对漏水水流进行缓冲引流，进一步解决了因高度差较大而落水有声音的问题。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种宠物饮水装置，其特征在于，包括底盆、设置于底盆内的中空的支架、设置于底盆内被支架罩住的空间内的水泵和设置于支架上端内部空间中的导流件，所述导流件具有储水空间并具有向下延伸的导管与水泵的出水口连通，所述导流件开设有第一出水口并沿第一出水口形成第一出水沿搭抵在沿支架上对应开设的第二出水口形成的第二出水嘴内；还包括设置于底盆内并位于第二出水嘴下方的导水凸台，所述导水凸台的上端面为从靠近第二出水嘴一侧向远离第二出水嘴一侧向下倾斜的斜面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的宠物饮水装置，其特征在于，所述导水凸台的斜面最高点低于所述底盆的盆壁上沿。
- 根据权利要求2所述的宠物饮水装置，其特征在于，所述导水凸台的斜面最高点与所述底盆的盆壁上沿之间的高度差控制在5mm-10mm之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的宠物饮水装置，其特征在于，所述第二出水嘴的最外端与所述斜面的靠近第二出水嘴一侧的内侧缘在竖向上对齐或超过所述内侧缘；所述第二出水嘴的最外端到所述导水凸台的斜面最高点之间的高度差控制在55mm-70mm之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的宠物饮水装置，其特征在于，所述导流件内还设置过滤器，所述导流件的储水空间内的水流经第二出水嘴流出之前先经过所述过滤器过滤。
- 根据权利要求5所述的宠物饮水装置，其特征在于，所述导流件内还设置让水流直接落回底盆的漏水槽并在所述漏水槽内设置流量调节阀。
- 根据权利要求6所述的宠物饮水装置，其特征在于，所述导流件内设置有围壁，将导流件内的储水空间分隔成位于围壁内侧的内储水空间和位于围壁外侧的外储水空间，所述导管的上端出水口与所述内储水空间连通；所述过滤器设置于围壁的开口处，以使得所述内储水空间内的水流经过滤器进行过滤后进入所述外储水空间进而从第二出水嘴流出。
- 根据权利要求7所述的宠物饮水装置，其特征在于，所述导流件内的底部在所述围壁的开口处还设置有用于支撑过滤器的至少一个支撑块。
- 根据权利要求7所述的宠物饮水装置，其特征在于，所述围壁的壁体内开设上下贯通至导流件底部的所述漏水槽，并在所述漏水槽内开设贯通至内储水空间的导流槽，所述流量调节阀调节导流槽的开口大小。
- 根据权利要求6所述的宠物饮水装置，其特征在于，所述漏水槽下方的支架内壁设有从靠近漏水槽一侧向远离漏水槽一侧向下倾斜的斜挡板，所述斜挡板的下端与支架内壁之间存在间隙。
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| DE202015000767U1 (de) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-13 | Klaus Anton Albersmeier | Vorrichtung zum Bereitstellen von flüssigem Lebensmittel für Vieh |
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