WO2021254023A1 - Dispositif tridimensionnel de stockage et de transfert pratique et rapide de déchets de terres rares - Google Patents

Dispositif tridimensionnel de stockage et de transfert pratique et rapide de déchets de terres rares Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021254023A1
WO2021254023A1 PCT/CN2021/092360 CN2021092360W WO2021254023A1 WO 2021254023 A1 WO2021254023 A1 WO 2021254023A1 CN 2021092360 W CN2021092360 W CN 2021092360W WO 2021254023 A1 WO2021254023 A1 WO 2021254023A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed
bottom plate
beams
rare earth
concrete base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/092360
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘勇
张华�
张相良
叶健
谢志忠
郭建
Original Assignee
信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2021254023A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021254023A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/22—External fittings for facilitating lifting or suspending of containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/82—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for poisons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
    • E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
    • E04H7/24—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
    • E04H7/26—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete or other stone-like materials

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of rare earths, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional and convenient transfer and storage device for rare earth waste.
  • Rare earth elements have a series of special properties and are widely used in metallurgy, petrochemical, glass ceramics, atomic energy, functional materials, textiles, medicine, agriculture and animal husbandry and other fields, especially in the fields of high-tech and defense military materials preparation. Must be essential.
  • the addition of rare earth elements to the material can play a role in purifying the melt, metamorphosing inclusions, microalloying, etc., significantly improving the toughness, plasticity and fatigue life of the material, making the material more tough, heat-resistant, wear-resistant, and corrosion-resistant.
  • the material after adding rare earth possesses unique optical, electrical and magnetic properties.
  • rare earth wastes After the production of rare earths, a large amount of rare earth wastes will be produced. After the existing rare earths are produced, the rare earth wastes are bagged and stored in the open air or a deep pit is piled up in the deep pit. However, the rare earth wastes are stored in the open air or piled in the deep pit, which is easy to cause Soil pollution and air dust pollution, and they are stacked in the open air and in deep pits. During subsequent transfer of waste materials, it is inconvenient to carry, which is a huge waste of manpower and material resources.
  • the present invention is researched and proposed in view of the shortcomings of the prior art.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a three-dimensional and convenient transfer storage device for rare earth waste that is convenient for storing and transferring rare earth waste.
  • the invention discloses a three-dimensional and convenient type transfer and storage device for rare earth waste, which comprises a concrete base, on both sides of the upper end of the concrete base, a reinforced concrete pouring support beam is laterally fixed, and the concrete in the middle of the two support beams
  • a plurality of fixed beams are fixed transversely on the base, and the fixed beams are fixed transversely between the two aforementioned supporting beams.
  • Angle irons, both sides of the upper end surface of the fixed beam are also fixed with angle irons pouring together with the fixed beam, and a plurality of placing boxes II are evenly placed on the concrete base between the supporting beam and the fixed beam.
  • a plurality of placing boxes II are also evenly placed between two adjacent fixed beams.
  • the placing boxes II include a bottom plate II.
  • the upper end of the bottom plate II is fixed with a baffle plate II that surrounds the bottom plate II and extends upward.
  • a plurality of limit blocks are fixed on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the bottom plate II, and a plurality of placement boxes I are placed between the two adjacent angle irons above the concrete base.
  • the upper end surface of the base plate I is fixed with a baffle I that surrounds the base plate I and extends upward. Multiple limit blocks are fixed. Bag the rare earth waste and place it in the placing box II and placing box I.
  • both the placing box I and the placing box II are made of galvanized steel plates.
  • the cross section of the limiting block is L-shaped.
  • the L-shaped limit blocks are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate I and the bottom plate II, which can effectively avoid the separation of the placing box I and placing box II from the forklift when the forklift is used for transportation.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the bottom of the box I is a bottom plate I made of steel plate
  • the bottom of the box II is a bottom plate II made of steel plate.
  • the rare earth waste will not contact the earth and will not cause soil pollution.
  • the bottom plate I is fixed with a baffle I.
  • a baffle II is fixed on the bottom plate II. After the rare earth waste is stored, the rare earth waste will not flutter with the wind due to the effects of the baffle I and the baffle II, which further avoids air dust pollution.
  • the storage box I and the storage box II are transported by a forklift, which is very convenient for the transfer of rare earth waste and can effectively save manpower and material resources.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention from another perspective
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of C in Figure 4.
  • the present invention discloses a three-dimensional and convenient transfer and storage device for rare earth waste, which includes a concrete base 1, and both sides of the upper end of the concrete base 1 are laterally fixed with support beams 2 made of reinforced concrete.
  • the concrete base 1 in the middle of the two supporting beams 2 is fixed with multiple fixed beams 3 transversely.
  • the angle irons 4 cast with the supporting beam 2 are laterally fixed on both sides
  • the angle irons 4 cast with the fixed beam 3 are also fixed on both sides of the upper end surface of the fixed beam 3, and the concrete between the supporting beam 2 and the fixed beam 3
  • a plurality of placement boxes II 6 are evenly placed on the base 1, and a plurality of placement boxes II 6 are evenly placed between two adjacent fixed beams 3.
  • the placement box II 6 includes a bottom plate II 601, and the upper end of the bottom plate II 601 is fixed with a surrounding bottom plate II 601 parallel
  • the baffle plate II 602 extended upward, the front and back sides of the bottom plate II 601 are fixed with multiple limit blocks 7, and the two adjacent angle irons 4 above the concrete base 1 are placed with multiple placement boxes I5.
  • Box I5 includes a bottom plate placed on two angle irons 4, the upper end of bottom plate I501 is also fixed with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 502, the upper end of bottom plate I501 is fixed with baffle I503 that surrounds bottom plate I501 and extends upward, and the lower end of bottom plate I501 is in front of and behind A number of limit blocks 7 are also fixed on both sides.
  • the bottom of the storage box I5 is a bottom plate I501 made of steel plate
  • the bottom of the storage box II6 is a bottom plate II601 made of steel plate. The rare earth waste will not contact the earth and will not cause soil pollution.
  • the bottom plate I501 is fixed with baffle 503 and bottom plate II601.
  • a baffle II 602 is fixed on it. After the rare earth waste is stored, the rare earth waste will not flutter with the wind due to the effect of the baffle I503 and the baffle II 602, which further avoids dust pollution, and can be transported by forklift, which is very convenient for transportation.
  • the placement box I5 and the placement box II6 are both made of galvanized steel plates.
  • the cross section of the limiting block 7 is L-shaped.
  • the L-shaped limit blocks 7 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate I501 and the bottom plate II601, which can effectively avoid the separation of the placement box I5 and the placement box II6 from the forklift when the forklift is used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif tridimensionnel de stockage et de transfert pratique et rapide de déchets de terres rares, comprenant une base en béton (1), dans lequel des poutres de support (2) coulées avec du béton armé sont respectivement fixées transversalement aux deux côtés de la surface d'extrémité supérieure de la base en béton (1) ; une pluralité de poutres de fixation (3) sont fixées transversalement à la base en béton (1) entre les deux poutres de support (2) ; des cornières (4) sont respectivement transversalement et intégralement versées sur les côtés des surfaces d'extrémité supérieures des deux poutres de support (2) proches des poutres de fixation (3) et sur les deux côtés des surfaces d'extrémité supérieures des poutres de fixation (3) ; une pluralité de boîtes de placement II (6) sont placées de manière régulière sur la base en béton (1) entre les poutres de support (2) et les poutres de fixation (3) et entre deux poutres de fixation adjacentes (3) ; chaque boîte de placement II (6) comprend une plaque inférieure II (601) et une plaque déflectrice II (602) ; une pluralité de boîtes de placement I (5) sont placées entre les deux cornières (4) disposées en regard l'une de l'autre au-dessus de la base en béton (1) ; chaque boîte de placement I (5) comprend une plaque inférieure I (501) et une plaque déflectrice I (503) ; et une pluralité de blocs de limitation (7) facilitant un chariot élévateur à fourche lors de l'exécution du transport sont fixés sur les côtés avant et les côtés arrière des surfaces d'extrémité inférieure de la plaque inférieure I (501) et de la plaque inférieure II (601). Après avoir été ensachés, des déchets de terres rares sont placés dans la boîte de placement I (5) et la boîte de placement II (6) et sont transportés par le chariot élévateur à fourche et placés sur le dispositif ci-dessus de manière ordonnée, ce qui permet d'éviter la pollution du sol et la pollution par la poussière de l'air provoquée par les déchets de terres rares et de faciliter le transfert des déchets de terres rares.
PCT/CN2021/092360 2020-06-19 2021-05-08 Dispositif tridimensionnel de stockage et de transfert pratique et rapide de déchets de terres rares WO2021254023A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021149402.5 2020-06-19
CN202021149402.5U CN212638447U (zh) 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 一种立体化便捷式转运存储稀土废料装置

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WO2021254023A1 true WO2021254023A1 (fr) 2021-12-23

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212638447U (zh) * 2020-06-19 2021-03-02 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 一种立体化便捷式转运存储稀土废料装置

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1037314A (zh) * 1988-05-06 1989-11-22 建筑工程公司 储存危险垃圾的方法，实施此方法的容器以及制造容器的模具和方法
DE202004005021U1 (de) * 2004-03-30 2004-06-03 Schäfer, Ralf Vorrichtung zum Halten eines Behälters für ein Regalsystem
DE202005004204U1 (de) * 2005-03-14 2005-06-16 Pleus Grundwasser- Und Bodenschutz Gbmh Containerlager
US20120039694A1 (en) * 2009-04-14 2012-02-16 Jean-Marc Suzanne Facility and method for storing dangerous materials packaged into containers
FR2960865B1 (fr) * 2010-06-04 2014-01-10 Prefac Beton Environnement Module de rayonnage
CN104822607A (zh) * 2012-12-21 2015-08-05 索尤若驱动有限及两合公司 仓库,尤其是仓库系统,尤其是用于储箱的仓库
CN106284824A (zh) * 2015-05-18 2017-01-04 五冶集团上海有限公司 用于施工现场的混凝土钢筋承台制作方法
CN109606924A (zh) * 2019-01-26 2019-04-12 浙江台州市联创环保科技股份有限公司 一种化工废料搬运用铁箱及其应用方法
CN209423800U (zh) * 2018-12-11 2019-09-24 宁夏丰华实业有限公司 一种稀土合金生产用废料收集装置
CN111217157A (zh) * 2019-07-15 2020-06-02 云南昆船设计研究院有限公司 一种自动化茶叶晒青系统
CN111591567A (zh) * 2020-06-19 2020-08-28 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 一种立体化便捷式转运存储稀土废料装置
CN212638447U (zh) * 2020-06-19 2021-03-02 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 一种立体化便捷式转运存储稀土废料装置

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1037314A (zh) * 1988-05-06 1989-11-22 建筑工程公司 储存危险垃圾的方法，实施此方法的容器以及制造容器的模具和方法
DE202004005021U1 (de) * 2004-03-30 2004-06-03 Schäfer, Ralf Vorrichtung zum Halten eines Behälters für ein Regalsystem
DE202005004204U1 (de) * 2005-03-14 2005-06-16 Pleus Grundwasser- Und Bodenschutz Gbmh Containerlager
US20120039694A1 (en) * 2009-04-14 2012-02-16 Jean-Marc Suzanne Facility and method for storing dangerous materials packaged into containers
FR2960865B1 (fr) * 2010-06-04 2014-01-10 Prefac Beton Environnement Module de rayonnage
CN104822607A (zh) * 2012-12-21 2015-08-05 索尤若驱动有限及两合公司 仓库,尤其是仓库系统,尤其是用于储箱的仓库
CN106284824A (zh) * 2015-05-18 2017-01-04 五冶集团上海有限公司 用于施工现场的混凝土钢筋承台制作方法
CN209423800U (zh) * 2018-12-11 2019-09-24 宁夏丰华实业有限公司 一种稀土合金生产用废料收集装置
CN109606924A (zh) * 2019-01-26 2019-04-12 浙江台州市联创环保科技股份有限公司 一种化工废料搬运用铁箱及其应用方法
CN111217157A (zh) * 2019-07-15 2020-06-02 云南昆船设计研究院有限公司 一种自动化茶叶晒青系统
CN111591567A (zh) * 2020-06-19 2020-08-28 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 一种立体化便捷式转运存储稀土废料装置
CN212638447U (zh) * 2020-06-19 2021-03-02 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 一种立体化便捷式转运存储稀土废料装置

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