WO2021253946A1 - 一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜 - Google Patents

一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021253946A1
WO2021253946A1 PCT/CN2021/086794 CN2021086794W WO2021253946A1 WO 2021253946 A1 WO2021253946 A1 WO 2021253946A1 CN 2021086794 W CN2021086794 W CN 2021086794W WO 2021253946 A1 WO2021253946 A1 WO 2021253946A1
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plate
fixedly connected
rotating shaft
arc
glasses
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PCT/CN2021/086794
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘晓庆
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台州黄岩智正信息科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021253946A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021253946A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
    • A61H5/005—Exercisers for training the stereoscopic view

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of eye myopia care and rehabilitation, in particular to a kind of glasses with diopter correction function.
  • Correction of vision refers to the use of glasses to correct refractive errors, and then the vision obtained, such as a kind of false myopia correction glasses disclosed in Chinese patent CN201610768610.5.
  • the invention includes a spectacle frame composed of two spectacle frames and temples. Each spectacle frame is equipped with a slot, and corrective lenses are inserted in the slot. Both sides of the spectacle frame are provided with a support plate to connect the motor and the power supply, and the motor and the power supply are electrically connected. On the output shaft of each motor Both are connected to a rotating shaft, and the front eye chart is connected through a connecting rod on the rotating shaft. Each front eye chart is matched with the corresponding glasses frame, and a rear eye chart is also included. When in use, the rear eye chart matches the glasses frame correspondingly.
  • This invention Advantages It adopts physical methods to correct the pseudomyopia of adolescents, has a good effect on the correction of adolescent pseudomyopia, does not cause any damage to the eyes, and is safe and reliable.
  • both eyes are corrected at the same time. Since both eyes are in the visible state at the same time and always, when observing the two front visual acuity charts, both eyes are easily interfered by the position of the two front visual acuity charts, and the patient will inevitably use the left eye Observe the anterior visual acuity chart on the right side (similarly, it is inevitable to use the right eye to observe the anterior visual acuity chart on the left side), which will affect the effect of training, and in the long run, it will easily lead to strabismus.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a spectacle with diopter correction function, which has the effects of false myopia correction and diopter correction, and has the advantages of convenient use, and solves the problems raised in the background art.
  • a spectacles with diopter correction function including a spectacle frame for installing corrective lenses and a corrective training mechanism
  • the correction training mechanism includes an identification plate, and a rotating mechanism that drives the identification plate to rotate;
  • the rotating mechanism includes a support frame fixedly connected to the glasses frame, and the upper limit of the support frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft.
  • a surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting portion, the end of the connecting portion is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is provided with a guide groove on the arc surface, and the support frame is obliquely fixedly connected with a motor,
  • a linkage plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a ball is arranged on the surface of the linkage plate, and the ball moves circularly along with the linkage plate and is always slidingly connected with the guide groove;
  • It also includes a connecting mechanism for connecting the first rotating shaft and the identification board.
  • the connecting mechanism includes a second rotating shaft capable of rotating with the first rotating shaft, and the identification plate is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft.
  • the surface of the second rotating shaft is provided with external splines
  • the first rotating shaft has a cylindrical structure
  • the inner wall is provided with internal splines
  • the first rotating shaft is sleeved with the second rotating shaft, and the inner spline
  • the key and the external spline form a match
  • the end of the second rotating shaft close to the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, a compression spring is connected between the pressing plate and the first rotating shaft, and the upper limit of the arc-shaped plate is slidingly connected with a top block, so The pressure plate abuts against the pressure plate, and one end of the top block away from the pressure plate extends into the guide groove.
  • the arc-shaped plate is provided with a through groove
  • the top block is slidably connected in the through groove of the arc-shaped plate
  • the inner wall of the through groove is provided with a limit chute
  • the surface of the top block has limited fixed connection
  • the limit sliding block is slidably connected with the limit sliding groove.
  • the four top blocks are distributed in groups of two on the arc-shaped plate near its two ends.
  • a section of the rotating shaft away from the spectacle frame extends outside the support frame, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the surface, and a shielding plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate.
  • the shielding plate is connected to the identification plate.
  • the identification plate is circular, and the shielding plate is also circular.
  • the connecting mechanism further includes a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the two surfaces of the rotating shaft, the identification plate is fixed at the end of the sliding plate, and the upper surface of the sliding plate is provided with a threaded through hole through which the sliding plate passes The threaded through hole is threadedly connected with a bolt, and the bolt can abut against the second rotating shaft after being screwed in.
  • a motor is provided to drive the linkage plate to rotate, the ball on the linkage plate moves in an arc, and the ball is slidably connected in the guide groove.
  • the arc plate can be driven to rotate with the first axis of rotation, thereby realizing Recognize the rotation of the plate.
  • the moving speed of the ball is uniform.
  • the speed of the arc plate is faster, and then the speed gradually slows down.
  • the identification plate can be rotated to the front of the lens, that is, when the human eye is directly in front of the lens, the speed can be quickly cut into the field of view of the human eye.
  • the identification plate suddenly appears in front of the user's eyes, which will make the user The pupils quickly focus, contract or tense the ciliary muscles, and then the speed at which the recognition plate removes the visual field of the human eye gradually slows down, allowing the user to track and observe for a short period of time, and finally move out of the visual field, the eye can be relaxed, continue to rotate will switch Perform the same training in front of the other eye, so that multiple groups can gradually correct the refractive power.
  • the adoption of the above mechanism enables the user to quickly focus the pupils during diopter training, contract or tense the ciliary muscles, briefly track and maintain focus after focusing, and then relax.
  • this training mode the user can recover better and the focus is due to the training. After that, it can be held for a short period of time, and the field of view can be gradually relaxed after tracking, so as to avoid problems such as eye discomfort, fatigue, and tearing caused by overreaction of the eye muscles caused by multiple rapid eye pupil contractions during training.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a rear view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in Figure 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a front view of a partial structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the partial structure of the supporting frame of the present invention after a cross-sectional view.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a top view of the present invention.
  • glasses frame 1 identification plate 2, support frame 3, shaft one 4, shaft two 5, slide plate 6, bolt 7, fixed plate 8, shielding plate 9, motor 10, arc plate 11, connecting part 12, linkage Plate 13, ball ball 14, top block 15, pressing plate 16, compression spring 17, limit sliding groove 18, limit sliding block 19, guide groove 20, and wearing structure 21.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution: a spectacles with diopter correction function, including a spectacle frame 1 for installing corrective lenses and a correction training mechanism, and the lenses for diopter correction are mounted on the spectacle frame
  • the spectacle frame 1 can be fixed at a specific position, or a wearing structure 21 can be installed.
  • the wearing structure 21 can be ear ropes, temples, head ropes, etc.
  • a user who needs diopter training and correction can wear the spectacle frame 1 in front of the eyes through the wearing structure 21.
  • the correction training mechanism includes an identification plate 2 and a rotation mechanism that drives the identification plate 2 to rotate;
  • the rotation mechanism includes a support frame 3 fixedly connected to the glasses frame 1, and the support frame 3 is connected to the upper limit rotation A rotating shaft 4, the surface of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting portion 12, the end of the connecting portion 12 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 11, and the arc-shaped plate 11 is provided with a guide groove 20 on the arc surface,
  • the support frame 3 is obliquely and fixedly connected with a motor 10, the output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with a linkage plate 13, and the surface of the linkage plate 13 is provided with a ball 14, and the ball 14 follows
  • the linkage plate 13 moves circularly and is always slidingly connected with the guide groove 20;
  • the identification board 2 can draw marks such as eye chart, characters or patterns. After the identification board 2 is connected to the rotating shaft 4 through the connecting mechanism, the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the above-mentioned mechanism to drive the identification plate 2 to rotate.
  • the identification plate 2 can be rotated to the front of the two eyes and switched back and forth, so that both eyes can undergo diopter correction training.
  • the motor 10 drives the linkage plate 13 to rotate, the ball 14 on the linkage plate 13 moves in an arc, and the ball 14 is slidably connected in the guide groove 20.
  • the arc plate 11 can be driven to take the rotating shaft 4 as The shaft rotates, so as to realize the rotation of the identification plate 2.
  • the moving speed of the ball ball 14 is uniform.
  • the rotating speed of the arc-shaped plate 11 is faster, and then the rotating speed gradually slows down. It is arranged that when the ball ball 14 is at the end of the arc-shaped plate 11, the identification plate 2 is located directly in front of the lens position of the spectacle frame 1.
  • the identification plate 2 can be rotated to the front of the lens, that is, when the human eye is directly in front of the lens, the speed can be quickly cut into the field of vision of the human eye.
  • the identification plate 2 suddenly appears in front of the user's eyes, Make the user’s pupils focus quickly, contract or tense the ciliary muscles, and then the speed at which the recognition plate 2 removes the visual field of the human eye gradually slows down, allowing the user to track and observe for a short period of time, and finally move out of the visual field, the eyes can be relaxed.
  • Continuing to rotate will switch to the front of the other eye for the same training, so that multiple groups of reciprocating can gradually correct the diopter.
  • the adoption of the above mechanism enables the user to quickly focus the pupils during diopter training, contract or tense the ciliary muscles, briefly track and maintain focus after focusing, and then relax.
  • this training mode the user can recover better and the focus is due to the training. After that, it can be held for a short period of time, and the field of view can be gradually relaxed after tracking, so as to avoid problems such as eye discomfort, fatigue, and tearing caused by overreaction of the eye muscles caused by multiple rapid eye pupil contractions during training.
  • the connecting mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 5 capable of rotating with the first rotating shaft 4, and the identification plate 2 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 5.
  • the surface of the second rotating shaft 5 is provided with external splines
  • the first rotating shaft 4 has a cylindrical structure
  • the inner wall is provided with internal splines
  • the first rotating shaft 4 is sleeved with the second rotating shaft 5 ,
  • the inner spline and the outer spline form a fit; thus, while the rotating shaft 4 drives the rotating shaft two 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft two 5 can slide on the inner wall of the rotating shaft four relative to the rotating shaft four.
  • the end of the second rotating shaft 5 close to the arc-shaped plate 11 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 16, and a compression spring 17 is connected between the pressing plate 16 and the rotating shaft 4.
  • the upper limit of the arc-shaped plate 11 is A top block 15 is slidably connected, and the pressing plate 16 abuts against the pressing plate 16, and the end of the top block 15 away from the pressing plate 16 extends into the guide groove 20.
  • the ball ball 14 When the ball ball 14 slides along the groove wall of the guide groove 20, the ball ball 14 will press against the top block 15, so that the top block 15 is compressed back into the arc-shaped plate 11. Acting on the pressing plate 16, so that the pressing plate 16 also undergoes a small displacement, so that the rotating shaft 5 fixedly connected with the pressing plate 16 moves a small displacement, so that the identification plate 2 fixed on the rotating shaft 5 moves a short distance .
  • the press plate 16 is reset.
  • the identification plate 2 is also moved to the original position. In this process, the recognition board 2 performs a short reciprocating movement.
  • the arc-shaped plate 11 is provided with a through groove
  • the top block 15 is slidably connected in the through groove of the arc-shaped plate 11, and the inner wall of the through groove is provided with a limit chute 18, the top block 15
  • the limit slider 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of, and the limit slider 19 is slidably connected with the limit chute 18. This makes the movement of the top block 15 more stable.
  • the number of said top blocks 15 is four, and the four top blocks 15 are distributed in groups of two on the arc-shaped plate 11 near the two ends thereof.
  • a section of the rotating shaft 4 away from the spectacle frame 1 extends out of the support frame 3, and a fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 8, and a shielding plate 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 8. It is on the same straight line with the midpoint of the identification plate 2 and the second rotating shaft 5.
  • the shielding plate 9 is in front of the other eye, and the distance between the shielding plate 9 and the human eye is very close, so as to block the sight of the other eye and avoid facing the identification plate 2.
  • the trained eyes cause visual disturbance, and the occluded eyes can also be relaxed to avoid causing strabismus.
  • the identification plate 2 is circular, and the shielding plate 9 is also circular.
  • the connecting mechanism further includes a sliding plate 6, the sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 5, the identification plate 2 is fixed at the end of the sliding plate 6, and the upper surface of the sliding plate 6 is provided with Through the threaded through hole, the sliding plate 6 is threadedly connected with the bolt 7 through the threaded through hole, and the bolt 7 can abut the second rotating shaft 5 after being screwed in.
  • the rotation of the bolt 7 causes the bolt 7 to disengage or press against the shaft arm of the second rotating shaft 5, and then by pushing the sliding plate 6, the position of the identification plate 2 can be adjusted and fixed, which can meet the needs of different training levels.
  • the spectacle frame 1 In the present invention, users who need to perform diopter training and correction can wear the spectacle frame 1 in front of the eyes through the wearing structure 21.
  • the motor 10 drives the linkage plate 13 to rotate, the ball 14 on the linkage plate 13 moves in an arc, and the ball 14 is slidably connected in the guide groove 20.
  • the arc plate 11 can be driven to take the rotating shaft 4 as The shaft rotates, so as to realize the rotation of the identification plate 2.
  • the moving speed of the ball ball 14 is uniform. Each time the ball ball 14 moves to the end of the arc-shaped plate 11, the rotating speed of the arc-shaped plate 11 is faster, and then the rotating speed gradually slows down.
  • the identification plate 2 when the ball ball 14 is at the end of the arc-shaped plate 11, the identification plate 2 is located directly in front of the lens position of the spectacle frame 1. Therefore, after the ball 14 moves, the identification plate 2 can be rotated to the front of the lens, that is, when the human eye is directly in front of the lens, the speed is faster, and it can quickly cut into the field of vision of the human eye. At this time, the identification plate 2 suddenly appears in front of the user's eyes, Make the user’s pupils focus quickly, contract or tense the ciliary muscles, and then the speed at which the identification plate 2 removes the visual field of the human eye gradually slows down, allowing the user to track and observe for a short period of time, and finally move out of the visual field, the eyes can be relaxed.
  • the ball ball 14 When the ball ball 14 slides along the groove wall of the guide groove 20, the ball ball 14 will press against the top block 15, so that the top block 15 is compressed back into the arc-shaped plate 11. Acting on the pressing plate 16, so that the pressing plate 16 also undergoes a small displacement, so that the rotating shaft 5 fixedly connected with the pressing plate 16 moves a small displacement, so that the identification plate 2 fixed on the rotating shaft 5 moves a short distance .
  • the press plate 16 is reset.
  • the identification plate 2 is also moved to the original position. In this process, the recognition board 2 performs a short reciprocating movement.

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Abstract

一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜，包括用于安装矫正镜片的眼镜框架（1）以及矫正训练机构，矫正训练机构包括识别板（2），以及驱动识别板（2）转动的转动机构；转动机构包括固定连接在眼镜框架（1）上的支撑框（3），支撑框（3）上限位转动连接有转轴一（4），转轴一（4）表面固定连接有连接部（12），连接部（12）端部固定连接有弧形板（11），弧形板（11）的弧面上开设有导槽（20），支撑框（3）上倾斜固定连接有马达（10），马达（10）的输出轴上固定连接有联动板（13）。其能够让使用者能够更好的恢复且训练时由于聚焦后能够进行短暂的保持、视野跟踪后逐渐放松，从而会避免训练时眼部瞳孔多次快速收缩带来的眼部肌肉反应过度产生的眼睛难受、疲劳以及流泪等问题。

Description

一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜 技术领域
本发明涉及眼睛近视护理及康复技术领域，具体为一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜。
背景技术
矫正视力是指用眼镜来矫正屈光不正，之后得出的视力，如中国专利CN201610768610.5公开的一种假性近视矫正眼镜，该发明包括两个眼镜框和眼镜腿组成的眼镜架，在每个眼镜框内均设有插槽，在插槽内插接矫正镜片，眼镜架的两侧均设有通过支撑板连接电机和电源，电机和电源电连接，在每个电机的输出轴上均连接一个转轴，在转轴通过连杆连接前视力表，每个前视力表均与相应的眼镜框对应配合，还包括一个后视力表，使用时，后视力表与眼镜架对应配合，该发明的优点：采用物理方法矫治，对青少年假性近视的矫治效果好，对眼睛无任何损伤，安全可靠。
但该方案中在对双眼同时进行矫正，由于双眼同时且始终处于可视状态，继而在观察两个前视力表时，双眼很容易受到两个前视力表位置的干扰，患者难免会利用左眼去观察右侧的前视力表(同理难免利用右眼去观察左侧的前视力表)，从而影响训练的效果，并且长此以往，还容易引发斜视眼。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜，具备假性近视矫正、屈光度矫正的效果，且具有使用方便的优点，解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜，包括用于安装矫正镜片的眼镜框架以及矫正训练机构，
所述的矫正训练机构包括识别板，以及驱动识别板转动的转动机构；所述的转动机构包括固定连接在眼镜框架上的支撑框，所述的支撑框上限位转 动连接有转轴一，所述的转轴一表面固定连接有连接部，所述的连接部端部固定连接有弧形板，所述弧形板的弧面上开设有导槽，所述的支撑框上倾斜固定连接有马达，所述马达的输出轴上固定连接有联动板，所述联动板的表面设置有走珠，所述的走珠随着联动板环形移动并时刻与导槽滑动连接；
还包括用于连接转轴一和识别板的连接机构。
优选的，所述的连接机构包括能够随着转轴一转动的转轴二，所述的识别板固定安装在所述的转轴二上。
优选的，所述转轴二的表面设有外花键，所述的转轴一为筒形结构，且内壁设置有内花键，所述的转轴一与所述的转轴二套接，且内花键和外花键形成配合；
所述转轴二靠近弧形板的端部固定连接有抵压板，所述的抵压板和所述的转轴一之间连接有压缩弹簧，所述的弧形板上限位滑动连接有顶块,所述的抵压板与所述的抵压板之间抵接，所述的顶块远离抵压板的一端伸入导槽内。
优选的，所述弧形板上开设有通槽，所述的顶块滑动连接在弧形板的通槽内，且通槽的内壁开设有限位滑槽,所述顶块的表面固定连接有限位滑块，所述的限位滑块与所述的限位滑槽滑动连接。
优选的，所述的顶块为四个，且四个顶块两两一组分布在弧形板靠近其两端处。
优选的，所述转轴一远离眼镜框架的一段延伸出支撑框外，且表面固定连接有固定板，所述的固定板表面固定连接有遮挡板，所述的遮挡板与所述的识别板的中点和转轴二在同一直线上。
优选的，所述的识别板为圆形，所述的遮挡板也为圆形。
优选的，所述的连接机构还包括滑板，所述的滑板滑动连接在转轴二表面，所述的识别板固定在滑板的端部，所述的滑板的上表面开设有螺纹通孔，滑板通过所述的螺纹通孔螺纹连接有螺栓，所述的螺栓旋进后可与转轴二抵 接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：
本发明通过设置马达带动联动板转动，联动板上的走珠做圆弧移动，走珠滑动连接在导槽中，走珠圆弧移动时能够带动弧形板以转轴一为轴转动，从而实现识别板的转动。走珠的移动速度是匀速的，走珠每次移动到弧形板的末端时弧形板的转速较快，之后转速逐渐减慢。设置当走珠处于弧形板末端时识别板处于眼镜框架的镜片位置正前方。从而走珠运动后可实现识别板转动到镜片前方，也就是人眼正前方时的速度较快，能够快速切入到人眼的视野，此时使用者的眼前突然出现识别板，会使得使用者的瞳孔快速聚焦，收缩或紧张睫状肌，然后识别板移除人眼视野的速度逐渐减慢，可以让使用者跟踪观察一小段时间，最后移出视野，眼部可以得到放松，继续转动会切换到另一只眼睛前方进行同样的训练，如此往复多组可逐渐矫正屈光度。采用本上述机构能够使使用者进行屈光度训练时能够瞳孔快速聚焦，收缩或紧张睫状肌、聚焦后短暂跟踪保持聚焦随后放松，本训练方式下，使用者能够更好的恢复且训练时由于聚焦后能够进行短暂的保持、视野跟踪后逐渐放松，从而会避免训练时眼部瞳孔多次快速收缩带来的眼部肌肉反应过度产生的眼睛难受、疲劳以及流泪等问题。
附图说明
图1为本发明正视图的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的后视图；
图3为本发明图1中A-A处结构的剖视图；
图4为本发明图3中B处结构的放大图；
图5为本发明局部结构的正视图；
图6为本发明支撑框剖视后局部结构的仰视图。
图7为本发明俯视图的结构示意图。
图中：眼镜框架1、识别板2、支撑框3、转轴一4、转轴二5、滑板6、螺栓7、固定板8、遮挡板9、马达10、弧形板11、连接部12、联动板13、走珠14、顶块15、抵压板16、压缩弹簧17、限位滑槽18、限位滑块19、导槽20、佩戴结构21。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1至图7，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜，包括用于安装矫正镜片的眼镜框架1以及矫正训练机构，用于屈光度矫正的镜片安装在眼镜框架1内，眼镜框架1可以固定在特定位置，也可以安装佩戴结构21，佩戴结构21可以是挂耳绳、眼镜腿以及头绳等。需要进行屈光度训练和矫正的使用者可通过佩戴结构21将眼镜框架1佩戴在眼前。
所述的矫正训练机构包括识别板2，以及驱动识别板2转动的转动机构；所述的转动机构包括固定连接在眼镜框架1上的支撑框3，所述的支撑框3上限位转动连接有转轴一4，所述的转轴一4表面固定连接有连接部12，所述的连接部12端部固定连接有弧形板11，所述弧形板11的弧面上开设有导槽20，所述的支撑框3上倾斜固定连接有马达10，所述马达10的输出轴上固定连接有联动板13，所述联动板13的表面设置有走珠14，所述的走珠14随着联动板13环形移动并时刻与导槽20滑动连接；
还包括用于连接转轴一4和识别板2的连接机构。识别板2上可绘制视力表、文字或者图案等标识、识别板2通过连接机构连接到转轴一4上之后，通过上述机构驱动转轴一4转动，即实现带动识别板2转动。使识别板2能 够转动到两只眼睛的前方，并来回切换，从而使两只眼睛都能过进行屈光度矫正训练。
马达10带动联动板13转动，联动板13上的走珠14做圆弧移动，走珠14滑动连接在导槽20中，走珠14圆弧移动时能够带动弧形板11以转轴一4为轴转动，从而实现识别板2的转动。走珠14的移动速度是匀速的，走珠14每次移动到弧形板11的末端时弧形板11的转速较快，之后转速逐渐减慢。设置当走珠14处于弧形板11末端时识别板2处于眼镜框架1的镜片位置正前方。从而走珠14运动后可实现识别板2转动到镜片前方，也就是人眼正前方时的速度较快，能够快速切入到人眼的视野，此时使用者的眼前突然出现识别板2，会使得使用者的瞳孔快速聚焦，收缩或紧张睫状肌，然后识别板2移除人眼视野的速度逐渐减慢，可以让使用者跟踪观察一小段时间，最后移出视野，眼部可以得到放松，继续转动会切换到另一只眼睛前方进行同样的训练，如此往复多组可逐渐矫正屈光度。采用本上述机构能够使使用者进行屈光度训练时能够瞳孔快速聚焦，收缩或紧张睫状肌、聚焦后短暂跟踪保持聚焦随后放松，本训练方式下，使用者能够更好的恢复且训练时由于聚焦后能够进行短暂的保持、视野跟踪后逐渐放松，从而会避免训练时眼部瞳孔多次快速收缩带来的眼部肌肉反应过度产生的眼睛难受、疲劳以及流泪等问题。
进一步的，所述的连接机构包括能够随着转轴一4转动的转轴二5，所述的识别板2固定安装在所述的转轴二5上。
进一步的，所述转轴二5的表面设有外花键，所述的转轴一4为筒形结构，且内壁设置有内花键，所述的转轴一4与所述的转轴二5套接，且内花键和外花键形成配合；从而能够实现转轴一4带动转轴二5转动的同时，转轴二5能够在转轴一4的内壁相对于转轴一4滑动。
所述转轴二5靠近弧形板11的端部固定连接有抵压板16，所述的抵压板16和所述的转轴一4之间连接有压缩弹簧17，所述的弧形板11上限位滑动 连接有顶块15,所述的抵压板16与所述的抵压板16之间抵接，所述的顶块15远离抵压板16的一端伸入导槽20内。
走珠14沿导槽20槽壁滑动的过程中，走珠14将抵压到顶块15，使得顶块15被压缩回弧形板11内，从而顶块15发生一小段位移，顶块15的位于作用于抵压板16，使得抵压板16也发生一小段位移，从而使与抵压板16固定连接的转轴二5移动一小段位移，从而使固定在转轴二5上的识别板2移动一小段距离。当走珠14离开当且的顶块15，脱离抵压配合后，在压缩弹簧17的弹力下，抵压板16复位。识别板2也移动到原来的位置。这个过程中，识别板2进行了一小段往复移动，在训练时，人们对识别板2上的标识物进行观察，而识别板2相对人眼发生一小段前后移动，可以使眼球的晶状体进行收缩或舒张，从而让睫状肌小范围的收缩和放松，增加睫状肌的灵敏度，进一步的进行了睫状肌的训练，提升了训练效果。
进一步的，所述弧形板11上开设有通槽，所述的顶块15滑动连接在弧形板11的通槽内，且通槽的内壁开设有限位滑槽18,所述顶块15的表面固定连接有限位滑块19，所述的限位滑块19与所述的限位滑槽18滑动连接。使得顶块15的移动更加的稳定。
进一步的，所述的顶块15为四个，且四个顶块15两两一组分布在弧形板11靠近其两端处。
进一步的，所述转轴一4远离眼镜框架1的一段延伸出支撑框3外，且表面固定连接有固定板8，所述的固定板8表面固定连接有遮挡板9，所述的遮挡板9与所述的识别板2的中点和转轴二5在同一直线上。当识别板2处于一只眼睛前方时，遮挡板9处于另一只眼的前方，且遮挡板9离人眼的距离很近，从而遮住另外一只眼的视线，避免对识别板2处训练的眼睛造成视觉干扰，同时被遮住的眼睛也可以得到放松，避免引发斜视眼。
进一步的，所述的识别板2为圆形，所述的遮挡板9也为圆形。
进一步的，所述的连接机构还包括滑板6，所述的滑板6滑动连接在转轴二5表面，所述的识别板2固定在滑板6的端部，所述的滑板6的上表面开设有螺纹通孔，滑板6通过所述的螺纹通孔螺纹连接有螺栓7，所述的螺栓7旋进后可与转轴二5抵接。通过螺栓7的转动，使得螺栓7脱离或者抵压转轴二5的轴臂，继而通过推动滑板6，即可实现了对识别板2位置的调节与固定，可满足不同训练程度的需要。
工作原理：本发明，需要进行屈光度训练和矫正的使用者可通过佩戴结构21将眼镜框架1佩戴在眼前。马达10带动联动板13转动，联动板13上的走珠14做圆弧移动，走珠14滑动连接在导槽20中，走珠14圆弧移动时能够带动弧形板11以转轴一4为轴转动，从而实现识别板2的转动。走珠14的移动速度是匀速的，走珠14每次移动到弧形板11的末端时弧形板11的转速较快，之后转速逐渐减慢。设置当走珠14处于弧形板11末端时识别板2处于眼镜框架1的镜片位置正前方。从而走珠14运动后可实现识别板2转动到镜片前方，也就是人眼正前方时的速度较快，能够快速切入到人眼的视野，此时使用者的眼前突然出现识别板2，会使得使用者的瞳孔快速聚焦，收缩或紧张睫状肌，然后识别板2移除人眼视野的速度逐渐减慢，可以让使用者跟踪观察一小段时间，最后移出视野，眼部可以得到放松，继续转动会切换到另一只眼睛前方进行同样的训练，如此往复多组可逐渐矫正屈光度。采用本上述机构能够使使用者进行屈光度训练时能够瞳孔快速聚焦，收缩或紧张睫状肌、聚焦后短暂跟踪保持聚焦随后放松，本训练方式下，使用者能够更好的恢复且训练时由于聚焦后能够进行短暂的保持、视野跟踪后逐渐放松，从而会避免训练时眼部瞳孔多次快速收缩带来的眼部肌肉反应过度产生的眼睛难受、疲劳以及流泪等问题。
走珠14沿导槽20槽壁滑动的过程中，走珠14将抵压到顶块15，使得顶块15被压缩回弧形板11内，从而顶块15发生一小段位移，顶块15的位于 作用于抵压板16，使得抵压板16也发生一小段位移，从而使与抵压板16固定连接的转轴二5移动一小段位移，从而使固定在转轴二5上的识别板2移动一小段距离。当走珠14离开当且的顶块15，脱离抵压配合后，在压缩弹簧17的弹力下，抵压板16复位。识别板2也移动到原来的位置。这个过程中，识别板2进行了一小段往复移动，在训练时，人们对识别板2上的标识物进行观察，而识别板2相对人眼发生一小段前后移动，可以使眼球的晶状体进行收缩或舒张，从而让睫状肌小范围的收缩和放松，增加睫状肌的灵敏度，进一步的进行了睫状肌的训练，提升了训练效果。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜，包括用于安装矫正镜片的眼镜框架(1)以及矫正训练机构，其特征在于：
    所述的矫正训练机构包括识别板(2)，以及驱动识别板(2)转动的转动机构；所述的转动机构包括固定连接在眼镜框架(1)上的支撑框(3)，所述的支撑框(3)上限位转动连接有转轴一(4)，所述的转轴一(4)表面固定连接有连接部(12)，所述的连接部(12)端部固定连接有弧形板(11)，所述弧形板(11)的弧面上开设有导槽(20)，所述的支撑框(3)上倾斜固定连接有马达(10)，所述马达(10)的输出轴上固定连接有联动板(13)，所述联动板(13)的表面设置有走珠(14)，所述的走珠(14)随着联动板(13)环形移动并时刻与导槽(20)滑动连接；
    还包括用于连接转轴一(4)和识别板(2)的连接机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜，其特征在于：所述的连接机构包括能够随着转轴一(4)转动的转轴二(5)，所述的识别板(2)固定安装在所述的转轴二(5)上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜，其特征在于：所述转轴二(5)的表面设有外花键，所述的转轴一(4)为筒形结构，且内壁设置有内花键，所述的转轴一(4)与所述的转轴二(5)套接，且内花键和外花键形成配合；
    所述转轴二(5)靠近弧形板(11)的端部固定连接有抵压板(16)，所述的抵压板(16)和所述的转轴一(4)之间连接有压缩弹簧(17)，所述的弧形板(11)上限位滑动连接有顶块(15),所述的抵压板(16)与所述的抵压板(16)之间抵接，所述的顶块(15)远离抵压板(16)的一端伸入导槽(20)内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜，其特征在于：所述弧形板(11)上开设有通槽，所述的顶块(15)滑动连接在弧形板(11) 的通槽内，且通槽的内壁开设有限位滑槽(18),所述顶块(15)的表面固定连接有限位滑块(19)，所述的限位滑块(19)与所述的限位滑槽(18)滑动连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜，其特征在于：所述的顶块(15)为四个，且四个顶块(15)两两一组分布在弧形板(11)靠近其两端处。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜，其特征在于：所述转轴一(4)远离眼镜框架(1)的一段延伸出支撑框(3)外，且表面固定连接有固定板(8)，所述的固定板(8)表面固定连接有遮挡板(9)，所述的遮挡板(9)与所述的识别板(2)的中点和转轴二(5)在同一直线上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜，其特征在于：所述的识别板(2)为圆形，所述的遮挡板(9)也为圆形。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种具有屈光度矫正功能的眼镜，其特征在于：所述的连接机构还包括滑板(6)，所述的滑板(6)滑动连接在转轴二(5)表面，所述的识别板(2)固定在滑板(6)的端部，所述的滑板(6)的上表面开设有螺纹通孔，滑板(6)通过所述的螺纹通孔螺纹连接有螺栓(7)，所述的螺栓(7)旋进后可与转轴二(5)抵接。
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