WO2021253911A1 - Feeding device with integrated feeding and waste recovery functions - Google Patents

Feeding device with integrated feeding and waste recovery functions Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021253911A1
WO2021253911A1 PCT/CN2021/083534 CN2021083534W WO2021253911A1 WO 2021253911 A1 WO2021253911 A1 WO 2021253911A1 CN 2021083534 W CN2021083534 W CN 2021083534W WO 2021253911 A1 WO2021253911 A1 WO 2021253911A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cutting
feeding
waste
toggle
channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/083534
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
缪磊
袁文卿
Original Assignee
苏州富强科技有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2021253911A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021253911A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/902Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems incorporating rotary and rectilinear movements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of non-standard automation, in particular to an integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling, which uses a feeding mechanism, a toggle feeding mechanism, a blanking and cutting mechanism, and
  • the cooperation of the waste recycling mechanism can realize the smooth and efficient unwinding of the material belt and the workpiece can be stably sucked by the cutting carrying mechanism located under the blanking and cutting mechanism and transferred to the transfer station for supply after being cut from the material belt.
  • the material manipulator grasps, and can also carry out online centralized recycling of the cut waste material, thus realizing the close and efficient cooperation of unwinding-cutting-transfer-feeding-recycling integration, which improves the cutting of the workpiece Accuracy and feeding efficiency ultimately improve production efficiency.
  • an integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling which includes:
  • a waste recycling mechanism which is arranged opposite to the discharge mechanism
  • the toggle feeding mechanism includes a fixed feeding frame, a toggle assembly and a toggle drive provided on the feeding mechanism, the power output end of the toggle drive and the toggle assembly
  • a punching and cutting mechanism is provided downstream of the toggle assembly
  • the feeding frame is provided with a belt guide plate
  • the belt guide plate is provided with a belt conveying rail extending in a straight line
  • the waste recycling mechanism is opposite to the material belt conveying guide rail.
  • the waste recycling mechanism includes:
  • a fixed cutting mounting seat wherein a lifting channel extending in a vertical direction is formed in the cutting mounting seat;
  • a cutting press block the cutting press block is at least partially received in the lifting channel and slidably connected with the cutting mounting seat;
  • a cutting driver, the power output end of the cutting driver is in transmission connection with the cutting press block;
  • Auxiliary mounting frame on which a conveying guide block is installed, and a conveying channel is formed in the conveying guide block;
  • the cutting press block is provided with a cutting channel penetrating the front and rear sides thereof, the conveying channel extends into the cutting channel, and the conveying channel is opposite to the material belt conveying guide rail.
  • a cutter is fixedly connected to the cutting press block, and a cutting platform is provided downstream of the conveying channel.
  • the cutter is located above the cutting platform and is connected to the cutting platform.
  • the end edges of the cutting platform are aligned; the cutting press block is driven by the cutting drive to descend along the lifting channel to drive the cutter to move the waste along the end edge of the cutting platform Cut off.
  • a cutting pre-press head is slidably connected to the cutting press block, and the cutting pre-press head is arranged directly above the cutting platform; when the cutting press block descends or rises In the process, when the cutting pre-press head is in contact with or gradually separated from the cutting platform, it can rise or fall in the vertical direction relative to the cutting press block so as to be between the buffer state and the extended state Switch.
  • a pre-compression reset part is elastically connected between the cutting pre-indenter and the cutting platform, and the pre-compression reset part acts on the cutting pre-indenter so that the During the ascending process of the cutting press block, the cutting pre-press head can be lowered in the vertical direction relative to the cutting press block to recover from the buffer state to the Stretched state.
  • a waste collection box is provided at the end of the cutting platform opposite to the ground, and the bottom of the waste collection box is connected with a waste lead-out passage extending obliquely downward.
  • the unwinding mechanism includes a fixedly arranged unwinding frame and a unwinding tray and a receiving tray that are respectively rotatably connected to the unwinding frame; the unwinding tray is wound with a material belt, and the material A release paper is attached to the back of the belt, and the strip after peeling the release paper is introduced to the belt guide plate from the upstream of the belt conveying guide, and the peeled release paper is received by the material.
  • the disk is rewinded; the toggle assembly is slidably connected to the loading frame, and the toggle assembly is slid back and forth along the extension direction of the material belt conveying rail under the drive of the toggle drive.
  • a release paper stripping guide rail opposite to the strip guide plate is provided upstream of the strip conveying guide rail, and both ends of the release paper stripping guide rail are integrally formed with the stripping guide rails.
  • the upper guide surface and the lower guide surface bent on the lower surface of the profile paper stripping guide rail.
  • the release paper stripping guide is located between the unwinding tray and the receiving tray, the upper guide surface and the lower guide surface are bent into an arc shape; the stripped release paper is The take-up tray is tangent to the upper guide surface before being reeled, and the material tape is tangent to the lower guide surface before being introduced into the material tape guide plate.
  • the loading frame is provided with a cutting bearing mechanism located below the blanking and cutting mechanism; the loading frame is fixedly provided with a blanking located downstream of the material belt conveying guide rail The bearing platform, the blanking and cutting material mechanism is located directly above the blanking bearing platform.
  • the cutting bearing mechanism includes a bearing assembly that is slidably connected to the loading frame and a transfer drive that is drivingly connected to the bearing assembly, and the loading frame is sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the material belt
  • the material cutting station and the transfer station, the carrying assembly is reciprocally switched between the material cutting station and the transfer station by the transfer drive.
  • a waste transfer channel is provided upstream of the conveying channel, and the transfer channel is connected to the material belt conveying guide rail through the waste transfer channel.
  • One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: because it achieves smooth and efficient unwinding and unwinding of the tape through the cooperation of the unwinding mechanism, the toggle feeding mechanism, the punching and cutting mechanism, and the waste recycling mechanism.
  • the cutting carrier mechanism located under the blanking and cutting mechanism and transferred to the transfer station for the feeding manipulator to grab, and the cut waste can be online Centralized recycling, which realizes the close and efficient coordination of unwinding-cutting-transfer-feeding-recycling integration, which improves the cutting precision and feeding efficiency of the workpiece, and finally improves the production efficiency.
  • Another technical solution of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: due to the reasonable and effective cooperation of the unwinding tray and the receiving tray, the release paper can be reasonably wound before the material belt enters the toggle feeding mechanism , To prevent the release paper from interfering with the feeding process of the material belt, improve the feeding efficiency, and use the toggle feeding structure to solve the inaccurate feeding positioning that is easy to occur during the intermittent feeding process of the traditional double-tray feeding , Feeding back channeling, material belt tearing, material belt curling, etc., improve the feeding efficiency and feeding accuracy, and ultimately improve the production efficiency.
  • Another technical solution of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: because the upper and lower guiding surfaces are bent into an arc shape, on the one hand, it can prevent the release paper from tearing during the winding process and causing the winding.
  • the roll interruption on the other hand, can prevent the material tape from being scratched due to the processing burrs on the release paper peeling guide during the guide of the release paper peeling guide.
  • Another technical solution of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: because it is slidably connected to the blanking pre-pressing plate in the blanking cutting material plate to counter the impact force before the blanking cutting material plate and the blanking platform contact. At the same time, the blanking pre-pressing plate can also pre-press and position the material belt, which further improves the cutting accuracy and cutting quality of the workpiece.
  • Another of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: because it cuts the waste into small pieces before the waste is collected in a concentrated manner to avoid the excessively low utilization of the waste collection box caused by the excessive gap between the waste collection after the waste collection.
  • the problem without causing a significant increase in cost, has high practical application value.
  • the cutting press block is provided with a cutting channel penetrating the front and rear sides thereof, the conveying channel extends into the cutting channel, so The downstream of the conveying channel is provided with a cutting platform opposite to it, so that the increase of the conveying guide block and the cutting platform will not lead to the expansion of the waste cutting and recycling mechanism in the horizontal and vertical directions, which means waste
  • the installation space in the transverse and longitudinal directions of the cutting and recycling mechanism is kept small enough, and the cutting press block is hollowed out, which not only reduces the weight of the cutting press block, but also reduces the amount used to drive the cutting press block up and down. Energy consumption required.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the waste recycling mechanism hidden in the integrated loading and waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the waste recycling mechanism hidden in the integrated loading and waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the waste recycling mechanism, the discharging mechanism, the blanking and cutting mechanism, and the cutting carrying mechanism hidden in the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention, the arrow S in the figure Toggle the conveying direction of the material belt;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of Figure 4 with the tape pressing plate and the pressing assembly hidden, and the arrow S in the figure is the direction of the material tape to be moved and conveyed;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the non-return component of the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the arrow S in the figure is the moving direction of the material belt;
  • Fig. 7 is a front view of the non-return component of the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the non-return component of the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention when mating with the material belt, and the arrow S in the figure is the toggle transmission direction of the material belt;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view along the F-F direction in Figure 5;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the non-return component of the integrated loading and waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a schematic diagram of the non-return locking tongue and the non-return base;
  • 11 is a right side view of the non-return lock tongue in the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a front view of the non-return locking tongue in the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention with the toggle assembly and the pressing assembly hidden;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of Figure 12 with the blanking and cutting mechanism further hidden;
  • 15 is a perspective view of the cutting bearing mechanism of the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention when a workpiece is adsorbed;
  • Figure 16 is a front view of the cutting bearing mechanism of the integrated loading device for loading and waste recycling according to one embodiment of the present invention when a workpiece is adsorbed. Schematic diagram of the status of the location;
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a material cutting bearing mechanism in a material feeding and waste recycling integrated feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the figure shows a partial enlarged structure of the bearing jack;
  • FIG. 18 is an exploded view of a material cutting bearing mechanism in a material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view of a punching and cutting mechanism in a material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a front view of a blanking and cutting mechanism in a material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 21 is an exploded view of the punching and cutting mechanism in the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 22 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the punching and cutting mechanism in the integrated feeding and waste recovery feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 23 is a rear view of the punching and cutting material board and the punching pre-pressing board in the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 24 is a left side view of the blanking and cutting material board and the blanking pre-pressing plate in the material feeding and waste recycling integrated feeding device proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 25 is a perspective view of a waste recycling mechanism in a material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 26 is a perspective view of the waste recycling mechanism in the material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to one embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;
  • Figure 27 is an exploded view of a waste recycling mechanism in a material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the waste material recycling mechanism in the integrated material loading and waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention concealing the waste material transfer channel and the waste material collection box;
  • FIG. 29 is a front view of the waste material recycling mechanism in the integrated material loading and waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention, after the waste material transfer channel and the waste material collection box are hidden;
  • Fig. 30 is a cross-sectional view taken along the H-H direction in Fig. 29;
  • connection refers to the relationship in which these structures are directly or indirectly fixed or attached to each other through intermediate structures, and the movable or rigid attachment or relationship, unless Other ways are clearly stated.
  • the integrated feeding device 7 for feeding and waste recycling includes:
  • a waste recycling mechanism 77 which is arranged opposite to the discharging mechanism 71;
  • the toggle feeding mechanism 72 includes a fixed feeding frame 721, a toggle assembly 723 and a toggle drive provided on the feeding mechanism 721, and the power output end of the toggle drive is connected to the The toggle assembly 723 is in transmission connection.
  • a punching and cutting mechanism 73 is provided downstream of the toggle assembly 723;
  • a belt conveying guide rail 7221 extending in a linear direction;
  • the waste recycling mechanism 77 is opposite to the belt conveying guide rail 7221. Because of the cooperation of the unwinding mechanism 71, the toggle feeding mechanism 72, the punching and cutting mechanism 73 and the waste recycling mechanism 77, the smooth and efficient unwinding of the material belt and the workpiece can be cut from the material belt.
  • the cutting bearing mechanism located under the blanking and cutting mechanism is stably sucked and transferred to the transfer station for the feeding manipulator to grab. It can also carry out online centralized recycling of the cut waste, thereby realizing unwinding-
  • the close and efficient coordination of the integration of cutting-transfer-feeding-recycling improves the cutting precision and feeding efficiency of the workpiece, and ultimately improves the production efficiency.
  • the waste recycling mechanism 77 includes:
  • a fixed cutting mounting seat 775 in which a lifting channel 7751 extending in a vertical direction is formed;
  • Cutting press block 774 the cutting press block 774 is at least partially received in the lifting channel 7751 and slidably connected to the cutting mounting seat 775;
  • a cutting driver 773, the power output end of the cutting driver 773 is in transmission connection with the cutting press block 774;
  • the cutting press block 774 is provided with a cutting channel 7741 penetrating its front and rear sides, the conveying channel 7753a extends into the cutting channel 7741, the conveying channel 7753a and the material belt conveying guide rail 7221 is connected.
  • a cutter 7744 is fixedly connected to the cutting press block 774, and a cutting platform 7755 opposite to it is provided downstream of the conveying channel 7753a, and the cutter 7744 is located on the cutting platform 7755.
  • the cutting press block 774 is driven by the cutting driver 773 to descend along the lifting channel 7751 to drive the cutter 7744 to move The waste is cut along the end edge of the cutting platform 7755.
  • the cutting driver 773 is installed directly below the cutting mounting seat 775, and the power output end of the cutting driver 773 passes through the cutting mounting seat 775 and transmits to the cutting press block 774.
  • the cutting driver 773 is arranged directly below the cutting mounting seat 775 to free up space above the waste cutting and recycling mechanism 77, which is convenient for the automatic feeding device or other mechanisms on the assembly line to perform production.
  • the cutting driver 773 does not necessarily have to be located directly below the cutting mounting seat 775, and being located on the side of the cutting mounting seat 775 can also achieve its required functions and beneficial effects.
  • the cutting press block 774 is slidably connected with a cutting pre-press head 7743, the cutting pre-press head 7743 is set directly above the cutting platform 7755;
  • the cutting pre-press head 7743 can rise in the vertical direction relative to the cutting press block 774 when it comes into contact with or is gradually separated from the cutting platform 7755. Or descend to switch between the buffered state and the stretched state.
  • the cutting pre-pressing head 7743 can pre-press the waste 742 delivered by the conveying channel 7753a to the cutting platform 7755 for pre-pressing positioning during the cutting process, preventing the cutter 7744 from warping due to the waste 742 during cutting Cutting failure caused by problems such as, flickering, etc.
  • the cutting press block 774 is provided with a buffer channel 7742 extending in the vertical direction and leading to the cutting channel 7741, and the cutting pre-pressing head 7743 is at least partially received by the cutting press block 774. Said buffer channel 7742.
  • a pre-compression reset part 7743b is elastically connected between the cutting pre-pressing head 7743 and the cutting platform 7755, and the pre-compression resetting part acts on the cutting pre-pressing head 7743 so as to During the ascending process of the cutting press block 774, the cutting pre-press head 7743 can be lowered in the vertical direction relative to the cutting press block 774 when it is gradually separated from the cutting platform 7755. The cushioning state is restored to the extended state.
  • the resetting part 7743b can ensure that the cutting pre-indenter 7743 can slowly apply the pre-pressure, and prevent the cutting pre-indenter 7743 from springing due to the instantaneous pre-pressure, and the pre-pressure failure.
  • the end of the cutting platform 7755 is oppositely provided with a waste collection box 776, and the bottom of the waste collection box 776 is connected with a waste outlet passage 777 extending obliquely downward. Therefore, the waste 742 cut into sections can be transferred and collected by the waste collection box 776 and finally exported to the waste collection box through the waste outlet channel 777 for centralized collection.
  • a waste guide slope 7756 which starts from the cutting platform 7755 and extends obliquely downward to the waste collection box 776.
  • the waste guiding inclined surface 7756 can assist the cut waste 742 to be guided into the waste collection box 776 under the action of its own gravity.
  • the highest point of the waste guide inclined surface 7756 is lower than the top surface of the cutting platform 7755.
  • a jitter driver 778 is connected to the waste material outlet path 777 in transmission.
  • the dithering driver 778 drives the waste lead-out path 777 to perform dithering, which can prevent the cut waste 742 from being stuck in the waste lead-out path 777 and cause congestion.
  • the cutting mounting seat 775 is provided with a blanking passage 7754 connecting its inside and outside, the blanking passage 7754 is connected to the downstream of the conveying channel 7753a, and the cutting platform 7755 is installed in the On the bottom wall of the blanking passage 7754.
  • a waste transfer channel 772 is docked upstream of the conveying channel 7753a.
  • the waste material 742 is conveyed to the conveying channel 7753a in the reverse direction of the arrow S in the waste material transfer channel 772 for cutting.
  • the discharging mechanism 71 includes a fixed discharging frame 711, and a discharging tray 712 and a receiving tray 713 that are respectively rotatably connected to the discharging frame 711;
  • the unwinding tray 712 is wound with a material tape 74, and a release paper 715 is attached to the back of the material tape 74.
  • the material tape 74 after the release paper is peeled off is introduced into the material tape from the upstream of the tape conveying guide 7221 On the guide plate 722, and the peeled release paper is taken up by the take-up tray 713; the toggle assembly 723 is slidably connected to the feeding frame 721, and the toggle assembly 723 is in the Driven by the toggle drive, it slides back and forth along the extending direction of the tape conveying guide 7221.
  • Adopting the feeding device 7 described in the above features due to the reasonable and effective cooperation of the unwinding tray and the rewinding tray, the release paper can be reasonably wound before the material belt enters the toggle feeding mechanism, preventing the release paper It interferes with the feeding process of the material belt and improves the feeding efficiency.
  • toggle feeding structure solves the problem of inaccurate feeding positioning and feeding backflow that are prone to occur during the intermittent feeding process of traditional double-tray feeding. , Material belt tearing, material belt curling, etc., improve the feeding efficiency and feeding accuracy, and ultimately improve the production efficiency.
  • upstream of the strip conveying guide rail 7221 is provided with a release paper stripping guide 714 facing the strip guide plate 722, and both ends of the release paper stripping guide 714 are integrally formed with direction
  • the release paper strips the upper guide surface 7141 and the lower guide surface 7142 of the bent lower surface of the guide rail 714.
  • the release paper peeling guide 714 is located between the unwinding tray 712 and the receiving tray 713, and the upper guide surface 7141 and the lower guide surface 7142 are bent to form Arc shape; the peeled release paper 715 is tangent to the upper guide surface 7141 before being reeled by the rewinding tray 713, and the strip 74 is guided with the lower guide before being introduced into the strip guide 722 Face 7142 is tangent.
  • the release paper 715 can be guided by the upper guide surface 7141 before being reeled by the take-up tray 713, which improves the release paper 715 in The tension during the winding process can prevent the release paper from being entangled during the winding process, and it can also prevent the release paper from tearing due to rubbing against the burrs on the release paper stripping guide 714 during the winding process.
  • the tape 74 is guided by the lower guide surface 7142 before being introduced into the tape guide 722, which can prevent the tape 74 from being guided by the release paper peeling guide during the release The processing burrs on the paper stripping guide lead to the problem of scratches on the tape.
  • the loading frame 721 is provided with a cutting bearing mechanism 76 located below the punching and cutting mechanism 73; the loading frame 721 is fixedly provided with a cutting material With a punching platform 739 downstream of the conveying guide rail 7221, the punching and cutting material mechanism 73 is located directly above the punching platform 739.
  • Adopting the technical solution described in the above-mentioned features because it adopts a toggle feeding structure, it solves the problem of inaccurate feeding positioning, feeding back channeling, and material belt tearing that are prone to occur during the intermittent feeding process of the traditional double-disc feeding system. , Material belt curling and other problems, improve the feeding efficiency and feeding accuracy, and ultimately improve the production efficiency.
  • the cutting bearing mechanism 76 includes a bearing assembly slidably connected to the loading frame 721 and a transfer drive 762 that is drivingly connected to the loading frame.
  • the cutting station 7212a and the transfer station 7212b are sequentially arranged on the 721 along the conveying direction of the material belt, and the carrier assembly is reciprocally switched between the material cutting station 7212a and the transfer station 7212b by the transfer drive 762.
  • the cutting bearing mechanism 76 below the cutting mechanism 73 is stably sucked and transferred to the transfer station 7212b for the feeding manipulator to grasp to realize the cutting-transfer-feeding integration.
  • the close and efficient cooperation improves the cutting of the workpiece. Accuracy and feeding efficiency ultimately further improve production efficiency.
  • the strip guide plate 722 is covered with a strip pressure plate 725, a transmission gap is formed between the strip pressure plate 725 and the strip conveying guide rail 7221, and the strip passes through the conveying gap.
  • the material belt pressing plate 725 can ensure the flatness of the material belt during the conveying process, prevent the material belt from warping and breaking during the conveying process, and thereby ensure that the subsequent cutting can be carried out smoothly.
  • the bearing assembly includes:
  • the transfer mounting plate 761 is slidably connected with the feeding frame 721;
  • the load-bearing installation board 763 installed on the transfer installation board 761 has a lifting channel 7631 extending in a vertical direction formed therein;
  • a load-bearing lifting plate 766, the load-bearing lifting plate 766 is at least partially received in the lifting channel 7631 and slidably connected to the load-bearing mounting plate 763;
  • the lifting driver 765 the power output end of which is in transmission connection with the load-bearing lifting plate 766;
  • the load-bearing lifting plate 766 is exposed from the top of the lifting channel 7631, and a load-bearing lifting head 764 is formed on the top of the load-bearing lifting plate 766.
  • the lifting driver 765 is driven to move up and down along the lifting channel 7631.
  • the cutting bearing mechanism 76 has a compact structure and a reasonable design, which can meet the miniaturization requirements of the feeding device.
  • the load-bearing jacking head 764 is formed with a workpiece carrier 7641 protruding from the top surface thereof, and a vacuum suction hole 7641c is formed on the top surface of the workpiece carrier 7641.
  • the workpiece carrier 7641 when the carrier assembly is located at the cutting station 7212a, the workpiece carrier 7641 is adjacent to the punching platform 739, and the workpiece The top surface of the carrier 7641 is flush with the top surface of the blanking platform 739.
  • the workpiece cut from the material belt can be supported and adsorbed by the workpiece carrier 7641, preventing adsorption failure and deformation of the workpiece due to the workpiece falling during the cutting process.
  • the top surface of the workpiece carrier 7641 is formed with suction limit posts 7641b arranged around the vacuum suction holes 7641c. Therefore, after the workpiece is sucked by the vacuum suction hole 7641c, it can still be restricted by the positioning of the suction limit post 7641b, which improves the accuracy and stability of the workpiece by the vacuum suction hole 7641c.
  • a suction air path 7644 extending to the vacuum suction hole 7641c is formed inside the carrying jack 764.
  • the top surface of the workpiece carrier 7641 is formed with at least one positioning and accommodating groove 7641a located beside the vacuum suction hole 7641c.
  • the positioning accommodating groove 7641a is used for accommodating some positioning features on the workpiece that are shaped like positioning protrusions, which helps to further improve the positioning accuracy of the workpiece.
  • the load-bearing jacking head 764 is formed with a load-bearing limit platform 7642 protruding from its side surface, and the top surface of the load-bearing limit table 7642 is lower than the top surface of the workpiece carrier 7641.
  • the load-bearing limit table 7642 is provided with a load-bearing buffer column 7643 made of elastic material, and the top of the load-bearing buffer column 7643 is not higher than the top surface of the workpiece carrier 7641.
  • the bearing limit platform 7642 and its upper bearing buffer column 7643 are arranged so that when the bearing jacking head 764 rises to be flush with the blanking platform 739, the rising impact force can be buffered to a certain extent to prevent it from rising during the ascent. The impact is too large.
  • the lifting driver 765 is arranged in the lifting channel 7631 and is located directly below the load-bearing mounting plate 763.
  • the top of the load-bearing mounting plate 763 has a lifting recess 7661, and the lifting driver 765 It is at least partially received in the lifting and recessing slot 7661.
  • the front side of the lifting channel 7631 is opened to form an access opening, and a side wall 7632 of the access opening is detachably connected with a limit guard 7632, and the limit guard 7632 starts from the side wall 7632 Extend to the lifting channel 7631 to laterally limit the load-bearing lifting plate 766.
  • the load-bearing lifting plate 766 can be replaced by disassembling the limit guard 7632, so that the corresponding load-bearing jacking head 764 can be replaced according to different workpiece sizes or characteristics, which greatly improves the applicability and practicability.
  • the cutting bearing mechanism 76 further includes:
  • a transfer mounting seat 7212 fixedly arranged on the loading frame 721, on which a cutting station 7212a and a transfer station 7212b are sequentially arranged along a straight line;
  • the transfer mounting plate 761 is slidably connected to the transfer mounting seat 7212;
  • the transfer driver 762 the power output end of which is in transmission connection with the transfer mounting plate 761;
  • the load-bearing mounting board 763 is fixedly installed on the transfer mounting board 761, and the load-bearing mounting board 763 along with the transfer mounting board 761 is driven by the transfer driver 762 at the cutting station 7212a and the transfer station. Switch back and forth between bits 7212b.
  • the load-bearing jacking head 764 cuts the workpiece from the material belt at the cutting station 7212a and is then driven by the transfer drive 762 to the transfer station 7212b.
  • the workpiece waiting to be cut is transported by the robot or manually to processing. Assemble or reprocess on the assembly line.
  • the end of the strip guide plate 722 is integrally formed with a limit blocking plate 7222 opposite to the load-bearing limit table 7642.
  • the load-bearing jacking head 764 is located At the cutting station 7212a, the load-bearing limit table 7642 is located directly below the limit stop plate 7222, so that the limit stop plate 7222 can cooperate with the load-bearing buffer column 7643 on the load limit table 7642 to achieve alignment.
  • the vertical position of the bearing jacking head 764 is limited.
  • downstream of the strip guide plate 722 is also provided with a flush and flush waste guide plate 75.
  • the waste guide plate 75 is covered with a waste pressing plate 752.
  • the waste pressing plate 752 and the waste A waste guide gap is formed between the guide plates 75, and the waste generated after the workpiece is cut by the material belt is led out and collected through the waste guide gap.
  • the blanking and cutting material mechanism 73 includes:
  • the positioning base 732 fixedly connected to the feeding frame 721 has a punching channel 7321 extending in the vertical direction formed therein;
  • the blanking and cutting material board 734 is at least partially received in the blanking channel 7321 and slidably connected to the positioning base 732, and the blanking and cutting material board 734 is provided with A pre-compression channel 7341 extending in the vertical direction, the pre-compression channel 7341 is opposite to the blanking platform 739;
  • a blanking pre-pressing plate 736, the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 is at least partially received in the pre-pressing passage 7341 and slidably connected with the blanking and cutting material plate 734;
  • a punching driver 733 a power output end of which is in transmission connection with the punching and cutting material board 734, and the punching and cutting material board 734 is driven by the punching driver 733 to reciprocate up and down along the punching channel 7321;
  • the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 in the process of descending or ascending with the blanking and cutting material plate 734, can be opposed to the blanking plate 736 in a vertical direction when it comes into contact with or is gradually separated from the blanking platform 739.
  • the blanking cutting material board 734 rises or falls to switch between the pre-compressed state and the natural state.
  • the punching pre-press plate is slidably connected to the punching and cutting material plate to buffer the impact force before the punching and cutting material plate comes into contact with the punching platform, while punching
  • the cutting pre-pressing plate can also pre-press and position the material belt, which improves the cutting precision and cutting quality of the workpiece.
  • a buffer reset part 7364 is elastically connected between the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 and the blanking cutting material plate 734, and the buffer reset part 7364 acts on all the parts.
  • the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 enables the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 to be vertically separated from the blanking platform 739 in the process of rising with the blanking and cutting material plate 734.
  • the blanking cutting material board 734 descends to return from the pre-compressed state to the natural state.
  • the bottom of the blanking cutting material board 734 is embedded with a cutting head 735 adjacent to the blanking pre-pressing plate 736, and the blanking cutting material board 734 is Driven by the driver 733, it descends along the punching channel 7321 to drive the punching head 735 to cut the workpiece along the edge of the punching platform 739.
  • the bottom of the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 is formed with at least two pre-pressing heads 7362, each of the pre-pressing head 7362 is at least partially embedded in the punching head 735 and in It is slidably connected to the punching head 735 in the vertical direction.
  • the pre-pressing head 7362 protrudes from the bottom surface of the punching head 735.
  • the pre-pressing head 7362 first contacts the material belt on the blanking platform 739, thereby pre-compacting the material belt. Prevent the reduction of the accuracy of the blanking due to the movement of the material belt during the blanking process.
  • a corresponding pre-compression guide post 7363 protruding downward is formed on the bottom surface of each pre-compression head 7362.
  • the bottom end of the pre-compression guide column 7363 is set in a conical structure with a radial dimension that is tapered from top to bottom.
  • the material belt is often provided with several positioning holes that are compatible with the pre-compression guide post 7363, so that during the pre-compression process, the pre-compression guide post 7363 passes through the positioning hole on the material belt to align the material belt. Positioning improves the positioning accuracy of the material belt on the blanking platform 739, and further improves the blanking accuracy and quality of the workpiece.
  • the front side of the punching channel 7321 is opened to form a debugging opening, and a side wall 7322 of the debugging opening is detachably connected to a limit plate 737, which is removed from the side
  • the wall 7322 extends into the punching channel 7321 to limit the punching and cutting material board 734 laterally.
  • the setting of the debugging opening is convenient for debugging and replacing the blanking and cutting material plate 734 that is compatible with different sizes and shapes of workpieces or strips, which greatly improves the applicability.
  • the blanking cutting material board 734 is formed with a T-shaped pre-compression channel 7341, and the top two sides of the blanking pre-compression board 736 are formed with outwardly protruding pre-compression hanging ears 7361 so that the
  • the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 has a T-shaped structure; the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 fits into the pre-pressing passage 7341, and the top of the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 and the top wall of the pre-pressing passage 7341 A gap is formed between the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 for buffering and giving way.
  • the top of the T-shaped pre-compression channel 7341 is formed with two oppositely arranged buffer limit stations.
  • a driver mounting frame 738 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning base 732, the blanking driver 733 is mounted on the driver mounting frame 738, and the power output end of the blanking driver 733 passes through the driver After installing the frame 738, it is connected to the punching and cutting material board 734 in transmission.
  • a base reinforcement seat 731 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning base 732.
  • top surface of the blanking platform 739 is flush with the belt conveying guide rail 7221.
  • the feeding rack 721 is provided with a toggle guide rail 7211, and the extension direction of the toggle guide rail 7211 is consistent with the extension direction of the material belt conveying guide rail 7221.
  • the toggle assembly 723 is slidably connected to the toggle rail 7211.
  • the toggle component 723 includes:
  • Toggle base 7231 which is slidably connected to said toggle rail 7211;
  • Toggle vertical plate 7232 which is installed on the toggle base 7231;
  • a toggle plate 7233 which is slidably installed on the toggle vertical plate 7232 in a vertical direction and is opposite to the belt conveying guide rail 7221;
  • Plug-in driver 7234 the power output end of which is in transmission connection with the toggle plate 7233;
  • a toggle lever 7235 is installed on the toggle plate 7233, and the toggle lever 7235 is always located in the material belt during the reciprocating sliding movement of the toggle base 7231 along the toggle rail 7211.
  • the toggle plate 7233 is driven by the plug driver 7234 to reciprocate up and down in the vertical direction.
  • the material belt 74 includes an auxiliary upper material section 741 extending in a straight direction and a plurality of workpieces 742 to be cut connected to the side of the auxiliary upper material section 741.
  • the extension direction of the auxiliary feeding section 741 is consistent with the toggle direction (the direction indicated by the arrow S in the figure).
  • the material section 741 is provided with a plurality of transmission through holes 7411 arranged at equal intervals along its extending direction.
  • the toggle lever 7235 When the material is toggled and loaded, the toggle lever 7235 will slide down with the toggle plate 7233 under the drive of the plug-in driver 7234, so that The toggle lever 7235 is inserted into a corresponding transmission through hole 7411 directly below it, and then the driver is driven to drive the toggle base 7231 to drive the toggle lever 7235 to toggle a displacement unit along the arrow S direction.
  • the length of the displacement unit is relative to the corresponding one.
  • the distance between two adjacent transmission through holes 7411 is equal.
  • the strip guide plate 722 is covered with a strip pressure plate 725, the strip pressure plate 725 is installed with a non-return assembly 726, wherein the strip pressure plate 725 and the strip guide plate 722 A material belt 74 to be loaded is sandwiched between;
  • the non-return assembly 726 includes a non-return base 7261 and a non-return lock tongue 7262, and the non-return lock tongue 7262 can rotate relative to the non-return base 7261 to unlock Switch between the state and the locked state; the non-return locking tongue 7262 passes through the strip pressing plate 725 and then acts on the strip.
  • the non-return locking tongue 7262 is in the locked state, the non-return locking tongue 7262 is in the locked state.
  • the tongue 7262 can prevent the tape from moving in the opposite direction.
  • the non-return assembly 726 described in the above technical solution is linked with the material belt 74 through a mechanical transmission structure, which completely eliminates the hysteresis problem of the non-return locking tongue locking and unlocking the material belt 74, making the material belt
  • the toggle-type feeding can be carried out smoothly, and at the same time, the manufacturing cost of the equipment is reduced, and it has a more practical application prospect.
  • the non-return base 7261 and the non-return locking tongue 7262 are elastically connected with a non-returning position member 7263, and the non-returning position member 7263 acts on the non-return locking tongue 7262 so that the The non-return locking tongue 7262 rotates in a locking direction to reset from the unlocked state to the locked state.
  • the toggle lever 7235 moves a displacement unit in the direction of the arrow S, it performs a short pause, and the non-return bolt 7262 acts on one of the remaining transmission through holes 7411 to enable the toggle lever 7235 during the toggle gap.
  • the relative position of the material belt 74 on the material belt guide plate 722 is positioned to prevent the material belt 74 from moving back and causing the transmission through hole 7411 and the toggle lever 7235 to fail to align, which may result in the failure of subsequent shifting and feeding.
  • the non-return latch 7262 includes a horizontal section 7262a and a hanging section 7262b, and the hanging section 7262b is integrally combined with the horizontal section at the end of the horizontal section 7262a 7262a and extends downward from the end of the horizontal section 7262a.
  • the bottom of the overhanging section 7262b is integrally formed with a downwardly protruding non-return portion 7262d;
  • the non-return portion 7262d has an unlocking surface 7262e opposite to the upstream of the strip guide plate 722 and The locking surface 7262f opposite to the downstream of the strip guide plate 722;
  • the unlocking surface 7262e extends obliquely to the inside of the non-return portion 7262d in a top-to-bottom direction, and the locking surface 7262f extends along and vertically The directions extend in substantially the same direction, so that the lateral dimension of the non-return portion 7262d gradually shrinks from top to bottom.
  • the non-return base 7261 is rotatably connected to the vicinity of the middle section of the horizontal section 7262a, and the non-return position member 7263 acts on the rotation of the overhanging section 7262b on the horizontal section 7262a.
  • the backstop 7262 is achieved by periodically inserting the backstop portion 7262d into the corresponding transmission through hole 7411 to achieve during the toggle gap of the toggle mechanism. Perform non-return positioning of the material belt 74. Specifically, during the toggle gap of the toggle mechanism, the non-return portion 7262d is inserted into the corresponding transmission through hole 7411 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the non-return position member 7263 and is not received.
  • the locking surface 7262f is substantially along the vertical direction. Extending in the same direction, this return force cannot drive the non-return locking tongue 7262 to rotate to unlock the strip 74.
  • the strip 74 is firmly locked on the strip guide plate 722, thereby effectively preventing the strip 74 from returning.
  • the non-return locking tongue 7262 can be guided counterclockwise around the non-return base 7261 under the guidance of the unlocking surface 7262e Rotation, so that the non-return portion 7262d is withdrawn from the corresponding transmission through hole 7411, that is, the non-return locking tongue 7262 can be switched from the locked state to the unlocked state under the driving of the dialing force, so as not to interfere with the dialing mechanism.
  • the flicking of the material causes obstruction or interference.
  • a positioning inclined surface 7262c is formed on one side of the overhanging section 7262b, and the positioning inclined surface 7262c extends obliquely toward the inside of the overhanging section 7262b in a top-to-bottom direction so that the lateral direction of the overhanging section 7262b is The size is gradually shrinking from top to bottom.
  • the positioning inclined surface 7262c can guide the rotation direction of the non-return locking tongue 7262 when the non-return locking tongue 7262 is reset from the unlocked state to the locked state, so that the rotation process of the non-return locking tongue 7262 is more stable.
  • the positioning inclined surface 7262c can position the non-return locking tongue 7262, so that the non-return portion 7262d can be accurately aligned with the corresponding transmission through hole 7411.
  • the strip pressure plate 725 is provided with a non-return guide through hole 7251 that penetrates its upper and lower surfaces, and the non-return lock tongue 7262 passes through the strip pressure plate 725 through the non-return guide through hole 7251 and then Act on the strip 74 below the strip pressing plate 725.
  • the non-return guiding through hole 7251 is formed with a guiding inclined surface 7251a that is compatible with the positioning inclined surface 7262c.
  • the positioning inclined surface 7262c guides the rotation of the non-return locking tongue 7262 more stably, and at the same time improves the positioning accuracy of the non-return locking tongue 726.
  • the strip guide plate 722 is provided with a strip conveying guide rail 7221 extending in a straight direction.
  • the material belt 74 is arranged in the material belt conveying guide rail 7221 and is clamped by the material belt guide plate 722 and the material belt pressing plate 725.
  • the downstream of the strip guide plate 722 is butted with a waste guide plate 75.
  • the waste guide plate 75 is covered with a waste pressing plate 752.
  • the waste guide plate 75 is provided with a straight line.
  • the waste conveying guide 751 extending in the linear direction, and the cut auxiliary loading section 741 is guided to the waste conveying guide 751 for export.
  • the strip pressing plate 725 is provided with a toggle through hole 7252 that penetrates its upper and lower surfaces.
  • the toggle lever 7235 is driven by the plug-in driver 7234 to pass through the strip pressing plate 725. After passing through the toggle through hole 7252, it reaches the material belt.
  • the feeding frame 721 is provided with a pressing assembly 724 that is selectively pressed on the belt pressing plate 725.
  • the pressing component 724 can apply pre-pressure through the belt pressing plate 725 to prevent the belt pressing plate 725 from moving from the belt guide plate 722 due to the traction force applied to the belt pressing plate 725 by the belt 74 during the pulling and feeding process of the belt 74 Slipped up and down.
  • a waste transfer channel 772 is provided upstream of the conveying channel 7753a, and the conveying channel 7753a is connected to the belt conveying guide 7221 through the waste transfer channel 772.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Control Of Cutting Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A feeding device with integrated feeding and waste recovery functions, the feeding device comprising: a loading mechanism (71); a waste recovery mechanism (77) arranged opposite the loading mechanism (71); and a pushing and feeding mechanism (72) provided between the loading mechanism (71) and the waste recovery mechanism (77), wherein the pushing and feeding mechanism (72) comprises a fixedly arranged feeding support (721), and a pushing assembly (723) and a pushing actuator which are provided on the feeding support, with the power output end of the pushing actuator being in transmission connection with the pushing assembly (723); a blanking and cutting mechanism is provided downstream of the pushing assembly (723); the feeding support (721) is provided with a material belt guide plate (722), and the material belt guide plate (722) is provided with a material belt conveying guide rail (7221) extending in a linear direction; and the waste recovery mechanism (77) abuts against the material belt conveying guide rail (7221). This solution achieves the coordination of integrated unreeling, cutting, transfer, feeding and recovery functions, thereby improving the cutting precision and the feeding efficiency of workpieces.

Description

一种上料与废料回收一体式上料装置An integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及非标自动化领域,特别涉及一种上料与废料回收一体式上料装置。The invention relates to the field of non-standard automation, in particular to an integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling.
背景技术Background technique
在非标自动化领域中,采用不同结构形式的上料装置来实现料带的高效上料是众所周知的。在研究和实现料带高效上料的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中的上料装置至少存在如下问题:In the field of non-standard automation, it is well-known to use different structural forms of feeding devices to achieve efficient feeding of the material belt. In the process of researching and realizing the high-efficiency feeding of the material belt, the inventor found that the feeding device in the prior art has at least the following problems:
在上料过程中,料带的放卷、料带上工件的裁切、工件的转移上料及废料的回收被割裂为至少两个独立的步骤进行,导致料带的放卷效率低下、裁切下的工件由于无法被稳定吸持进而导致裁切成功率及转移成功率低下,同时,工件从裁下到转移这一过程中需要辅助的步骤较多,导致工件上料效率低下,最后,裁下的废料得不到及时的集中回收导致对后续的持续上料造成干扰,容易造成设备卡壳宕机,上述缺陷在对尺寸偏小的精细工件进行裁切上料时体现得尤为明显,使得工件裁切精度低以及上料效率低下进而降低了生产效率。During the feeding process, the unwinding of the tape, the cutting of the workpiece on the tape, the transfer of the workpiece and the recycling of waste are divided into at least two independent steps, resulting in low unwinding efficiency and cutting of the tape. The lowered workpiece cannot be stably held, which leads to a low cutting success rate and transfer success rate. At the same time, the workpiece needs more auxiliary steps in the process from cutting to transferring, resulting in low efficiency of workpiece feeding. Finally, cutting The failure of timely and centralized recycling of the scraps underneath will cause interference to subsequent continuous feeding, and easily cause equipment jams and downtime. The above-mentioned defects are particularly obvious when cutting and feeding fine workpieces with small dimensions, making the workpieces Low cutting precision and low feeding efficiency reduce production efficiency.
有鉴于此,实有必要开发一种上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,用以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to develop an integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的不足之处,本发明的主要目的是,提供一种上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其通过放料机构、拨动上料机构、冲裁切料机构及废料回收机构的配合来实现料带的流畅高效放卷及将工件从料带上裁切下后能够被位于冲裁切料机构下方的切料承载机构稳定吸持并转移至转移工位供上料机械手进行抓取,还能对裁切后的废料进行在线式的集中回收,从而实现了放卷-裁切-转移-上料-回收一体化的紧密、高效配合,提高了工件的裁切精度与上料效率,最终提高了生产效率。In view of the shortcomings in the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling, which uses a feeding mechanism, a toggle feeding mechanism, a blanking and cutting mechanism, and The cooperation of the waste recycling mechanism can realize the smooth and efficient unwinding of the material belt and the workpiece can be stably sucked by the cutting carrying mechanism located under the blanking and cutting mechanism and transferred to the transfer station for supply after being cut from the material belt. The material manipulator grasps, and can also carry out online centralized recycling of the cut waste material, thus realizing the close and efficient cooperation of unwinding-cutting-transfer-feeding-recycling integration, which improves the cutting of the workpiece Accuracy and feeding efficiency ultimately improve production efficiency.
为了实现根据本发明的上述目的和其他优点,提供了一种上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,包括:In order to achieve the above objectives and other advantages according to the present invention, an integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling is provided, which includes:
放料机构;Unwinding organization;
废料回收机构,其与所述放料机构相对设置;A waste recycling mechanism, which is arranged opposite to the discharge mechanism;
拨动上料机构,其设于所述放料机构与废料回收机构之间;Toggle the feeding mechanism, which is arranged between the discharging mechanism and the waste recycling mechanism;
其中,所述拨动上料机构包括固定设置的上料机架及设于所述上料机构上的拨动组件与拨动驱动器,所述拨动驱动器的动力输出端与所述拨动组件传动连接,所述拨动组件的下游设有冲裁切料机构;所述上料机架设有料带导向板,所述料带导向板上开设有沿一直线方向延伸的料带传送导轨;所述废料回收机构与所述料带传送导轨相对接。Wherein, the toggle feeding mechanism includes a fixed feeding frame, a toggle assembly and a toggle drive provided on the feeding mechanism, the power output end of the toggle drive and the toggle assembly In transmission connection, a punching and cutting mechanism is provided downstream of the toggle assembly; the feeding frame is provided with a belt guide plate, and the belt guide plate is provided with a belt conveying rail extending in a straight line; The waste recycling mechanism is opposite to the material belt conveying guide rail.
可选的,所述废料回收机构包括:Optionally, the waste recycling mechanism includes:
固定设置的裁切安装座,所述裁切安装座中形成有沿竖直方向延伸的升降通道;A fixed cutting mounting seat, wherein a lifting channel extending in a vertical direction is formed in the cutting mounting seat;
裁切压块,所述裁切压块被至少部分地接收在所述升降通道中并与所述裁切安装座滑动连接;A cutting press block, the cutting press block is at least partially received in the lifting channel and slidably connected with the cutting mounting seat;
裁切驱动器,所述裁切驱动器的动力输出端与所述裁切压块传动连接;以及A cutting driver, the power output end of the cutting driver is in transmission connection with the cutting press block; and
辅助安装架,所辅助安装架上安装有传送导向块,所述传送导向块中形成有传送通道;Auxiliary mounting frame, on which a conveying guide block is installed, and a conveying channel is formed in the conveying guide block;
其中,所述裁切压块中开设有贯穿其前后两侧的裁切通道,所述传送通道延伸至所述裁切通道中,所述传送通道与所述料带传送导轨相对接。Wherein, the cutting press block is provided with a cutting channel penetrating the front and rear sides thereof, the conveying channel extends into the cutting channel, and the conveying channel is opposite to the material belt conveying guide rail.
可选的,所述裁切压块中固接有切刀,所述传送通道的下游设有与其相对接的裁切承台,所述切刀位于所述裁切承台的上方并与所述裁切承台的末端边缘相对齐;所述裁切压块在所述裁切驱动器的驱动下沿着所述升降通道下降以驱使所述切刀将废料沿着裁切承台的末端边缘切下。Optionally, a cutter is fixedly connected to the cutting press block, and a cutting platform is provided downstream of the conveying channel. The cutter is located above the cutting platform and is connected to the cutting platform. The end edges of the cutting platform are aligned; the cutting press block is driven by the cutting drive to descend along the lifting channel to drive the cutter to move the waste along the end edge of the cutting platform Cut off.
可选的,所述裁切压块中滑动连接有裁切预压头,所述裁切预压头设于所述裁切承台的正上方;在随所述裁切压块下降或上升的过程中,所述裁切预压头在与所述裁切承台相接触或逐渐分离时能够沿着竖直方向相对所述裁切压块上升或下降以在缓冲状态及伸展状态之间切换。Optionally, a cutting pre-press head is slidably connected to the cutting press block, and the cutting pre-press head is arranged directly above the cutting platform; when the cutting press block descends or rises In the process, when the cutting pre-press head is in contact with or gradually separated from the cutting platform, it can rise or fall in the vertical direction relative to the cutting press block so as to be between the buffer state and the extended state Switch.
可选的,所述裁切预压头与所述裁切承台之间弹性连接有预压复位部件,所述预压复位部件作用于所述裁切预压头,使得在随所述裁切压块上升的过程中,所述裁切预压头在与所述裁切承台逐渐分离时能够沿着竖直方向相对所述裁切压块下降以从所述缓冲状态恢复至所述伸展状态。Optionally, a pre-compression reset part is elastically connected between the cutting pre-indenter and the cutting platform, and the pre-compression reset part acts on the cutting pre-indenter so that the During the ascending process of the cutting press block, the cutting pre-press head can be lowered in the vertical direction relative to the cutting press block to recover from the buffer state to the Stretched state.
可选的,所述裁切承台的末端对接地设有废料收集盒,所述废料收集盒的底部连通地设有倾斜向下延伸的废料导出通路。Optionally, a waste collection box is provided at the end of the cutting platform opposite to the ground, and the bottom of the waste collection box is connected with a waste lead-out passage extending obliquely downward.
可选的,所述放料机构包括固定设置的放料机架和分别与所述放料机架转动连接的放料盘及收料盘;所述放料盘卷绕有料带,所述料带的背面贴附有离型纸,剥离离型纸后的料带从所述料带传送导轨的上游引入到所述料带导向板上,而剥离下的离型纸则被所述收料盘所收卷;所述拨动组件与所述上料机架滑动连接,所述拨动组件在所述拨动驱动器的驱动下沿着所述料带传送导轨的延伸方向往复滑移。Optionally, the unwinding mechanism includes a fixedly arranged unwinding frame and a unwinding tray and a receiving tray that are respectively rotatably connected to the unwinding frame; the unwinding tray is wound with a material belt, and the material A release paper is attached to the back of the belt, and the strip after peeling the release paper is introduced to the belt guide plate from the upstream of the belt conveying guide, and the peeled release paper is received by the material. The disk is rewinded; the toggle assembly is slidably connected to the loading frame, and the toggle assembly is slid back and forth along the extension direction of the material belt conveying rail under the drive of the toggle drive.
可选的,所述料带传送导轨的上游设有与所述料带导向板相对接的离型纸剥离导轨,所述离型纸剥离导轨的两端分别一体式地形成有向所述离型纸剥离导轨的下表面弯折的上引导面与下引导面。Optionally, a release paper stripping guide rail opposite to the strip guide plate is provided upstream of the strip conveying guide rail, and both ends of the release paper stripping guide rail are integrally formed with the stripping guide rails. The upper guide surface and the lower guide surface bent on the lower surface of the profile paper stripping guide rail.
可选的,所述离型纸剥离导轨位于所述放料盘及收料盘之间,所述上引导面及下引导面弯折成圆弧状;剥离下的离型纸在被所述收料盘收卷之前与所述上引导面相切,料带在引入所述料带导向板之前与所述下引导面相切。Optionally, the release paper stripping guide is located between the unwinding tray and the receiving tray, the upper guide surface and the lower guide surface are bent into an arc shape; the stripped release paper is The take-up tray is tangent to the upper guide surface before being reeled, and the material tape is tangent to the lower guide surface before being introduced into the material tape guide plate.
可选的,所述上料机架上设有位于所述冲裁切料机构的下方的切料承载机构;所述上料机架上固定设有位于所述料带传送导轨下游的冲裁承台,所述冲裁切料机构位于所述冲裁承台的正上方。Optionally, the loading frame is provided with a cutting bearing mechanism located below the blanking and cutting mechanism; the loading frame is fixedly provided with a blanking located downstream of the material belt conveying guide rail The bearing platform, the blanking and cutting material mechanism is located directly above the blanking bearing platform.
可选的,所述切料承载机构包括与所述上料机架滑动连接的承载组件以及与所述承载组件传动连接的转移驱动器,所述上料机架上沿料带的传送方向依次设置的切料工位及转移工位,所述承载组件在所述转移驱动器在所述切料工位及转移工位间往复切换。Optionally, the cutting bearing mechanism includes a bearing assembly that is slidably connected to the loading frame and a transfer drive that is drivingly connected to the bearing assembly, and the loading frame is sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the material belt The material cutting station and the transfer station, the carrying assembly is reciprocally switched between the material cutting station and the transfer station by the transfer drive.
可选的,所述传送通道的上游设有废料中转通道,所述传送通道通过所述废料中转通道与所述料带传送导轨相对接。Optionally, a waste transfer channel is provided upstream of the conveying channel, and the transfer channel is connected to the material belt conveying guide rail through the waste transfer channel.
上述技术方案中的一个技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:由于其通过放料机构、拨动上料机构、冲裁切料机构及废料回收机构的配合来实现料带 的流畅高效放卷及将工件从料带上裁切下后能够被位于冲裁切料机构下方的切料承载机构稳定吸持并转移至转移工位供上料机械手进行抓取,还能对裁切后的废料进行在线式的集中回收,从而实现了放卷-裁切-转移-上料-回收一体化的紧密、高效配合,提高了工件的裁切精度与上料效率,最终提高了生产效率。One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: because it achieves smooth and efficient unwinding and unwinding of the tape through the cooperation of the unwinding mechanism, the toggle feeding mechanism, the punching and cutting mechanism, and the waste recycling mechanism. After the workpiece is cut from the material belt, it can be stably sucked by the cutting carrier mechanism located under the blanking and cutting mechanism and transferred to the transfer station for the feeding manipulator to grab, and the cut waste can be online Centralized recycling, which realizes the close and efficient coordination of unwinding-cutting-transfer-feeding-recycling integration, which improves the cutting precision and feeding efficiency of the workpiece, and finally improves the production efficiency.
上述技术方案中的另一个技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:由于其通过放料盘及收料盘的合理有效配合,使得离型纸能够在料带进入拨动上料机构之前得到合理收卷,防止离型纸对料带的上料过程产生干扰,提高了上料效率,采用拨动式上料结构解决了传统双料盘式上料在间歇上料过程中容易出现的上料定位不准、上料回窜、料带撕裂、料带卷曲等问题,提高了上料效率及上料精度,最终提高了生产效率。Another technical solution of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: due to the reasonable and effective cooperation of the unwinding tray and the receiving tray, the release paper can be reasonably wound before the material belt enters the toggle feeding mechanism , To prevent the release paper from interfering with the feeding process of the material belt, improve the feeding efficiency, and use the toggle feeding structure to solve the inaccurate feeding positioning that is easy to occur during the intermittent feeding process of the traditional double-tray feeding , Feeding back channeling, material belt tearing, material belt curling, etc., improve the feeding efficiency and feeding accuracy, and ultimately improve the production efficiency.
上述技术方案中的另一个技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:由于所述上引导面及下引导面弯折成圆弧状,一方面能防止离型纸在收卷过程中发生撕裂造成收卷中断,另一方面能够防止料带在经离型纸剥离导轨导向期间由于离型纸剥离导轨上的加工毛刺导致料带被划伤的问题。Another technical solution of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: because the upper and lower guiding surfaces are bent into an arc shape, on the one hand, it can prevent the release paper from tearing during the winding process and causing the winding. The roll interruption, on the other hand, can prevent the material tape from being scratched due to the processing burrs on the release paper peeling guide during the guide of the release paper peeling guide.
上述技术方案中的另一个技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:由于其通过在冲裁切料板中滑动连接有冲裁预压板来对冲裁切料板与冲裁承台接触前的冲击力进行缓冲,同时冲裁预压板还能够对料带进行预压定位,进一步提高了工件的裁切精度与裁切质量。Another technical solution of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: because it is slidably connected to the blanking pre-pressing plate in the blanking cutting material plate to counter the impact force before the blanking cutting material plate and the blanking platform contact. At the same time, the blanking pre-pressing plate can also pre-press and position the material belt, which further improves the cutting accuracy and cutting quality of the workpiece.
上述技术方案中的另一个技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:由于其通过在废料集中收集之前将废料裁切成小段来避免废料收集之后彼此之间间隙过大导致的废料收集箱利用率过低的问题,同时又不会造成成本的显著上升,具有较高的实际应用价值。Another of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: because it cuts the waste into small pieces before the waste is collected in a concentrated manner to avoid the excessively low utilization of the waste collection box caused by the excessive gap between the waste collection after the waste collection. The problem, without causing a significant increase in cost, has high practical application value.
上述技术方案中的另一个技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:由于所述裁切压块中开设有贯穿其前后两侧的裁切通道,所述传送通道延伸至所述裁切通道中,所述传送通道的下游设有与其相对接的裁切承台,从而使得传送导向块及裁切承台的增加并不会导致废料裁切回收机构在横向及纵向方向上的扩展,这意味着废料裁切回收机构的横向及纵向方向上的安装空间被保持得足够小,而且裁切压块被掏空后不仅减小了裁切压块的重量也降低了用于 驱动裁切压块升降的所需能耗。Another technical solution of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: Since the cutting press block is provided with a cutting channel penetrating the front and rear sides thereof, the conveying channel extends into the cutting channel, so The downstream of the conveying channel is provided with a cutting platform opposite to it, so that the increase of the conveying guide block and the cutting platform will not lead to the expansion of the waste cutting and recycling mechanism in the horizontal and vertical directions, which means waste The installation space in the transverse and longitudinal directions of the cutting and recycling mechanism is kept small enough, and the cutting press block is hollowed out, which not only reduces the weight of the cutting press block, but also reduces the amount used to drive the cutting press block up and down. Energy consumption required.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例,而非对本发明的限制,其中:In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, rather than limit the present invention. in:
图1为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置的立体图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中隐藏了废料回收机构后的正视图;FIG. 2 is a front view of the waste recycling mechanism hidden in the integrated loading and waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中隐藏了废料回收机构后的立体图;FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the waste recycling mechanism hidden in the integrated loading and waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中隐藏了废料回收机构、放料机构、冲裁切料机构及切料承载机构后的立体图,图中箭头S为料带的拨动传送方向;FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the waste recycling mechanism, the discharging mechanism, the blanking and cutting mechanism, and the cutting carrying mechanism hidden in the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention, the arrow S in the figure Toggle the conveying direction of the material belt;
图5为图4中隐藏了料带压板及压紧组件后的立体图,图中箭头S为料带的拨动传送方向;Figure 5 is a perspective view of Figure 4 with the tape pressing plate and the pressing assembly hidden, and the arrow S in the figure is the direction of the material tape to be moved and conveyed;
图6为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中止回组件的立体图,图中箭头S为料带的拨动传送方向;6 is a perspective view of the non-return component of the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the arrow S in the figure is the moving direction of the material belt;
图7为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中止回组件的正视图;Fig. 7 is a front view of the non-return component of the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中止回组件与料带相配合时的立体图,图中箭头S为料带的拨动传动方向;FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the non-return component of the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention when mating with the material belt, and the arrow S in the figure is the toggle transmission direction of the material belt;
图9为图5中沿F-F方向的剖视图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view along the F-F direction in Figure 5;
图10为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中止回组件的内部结构立体图,图中示出了止回锁舌与止回基座相配合的示意图;10 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the non-return component of the integrated loading and waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a schematic diagram of the non-return locking tongue and the non-return base;
图11为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中止回锁舌的右视图;11 is a right side view of the non-return lock tongue in the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中止回锁舌的正视图;Figure 12 is a front view of the non-return locking tongue in the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中隐藏了拨动组件及压紧组件后的立体图;FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention with the toggle assembly and the pressing assembly hidden;
图14为图12中进一步隐藏了冲裁切料机构后的立体图;Figure 14 is a perspective view of Figure 12 with the blanking and cutting mechanism further hidden;
图15为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中切料承载机构吸附有工件时的立体图;15 is a perspective view of the cutting bearing mechanism of the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention when a workpiece is adsorbed;
图16为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中切料承载机构吸附有工件时的正视图,图中示出了承载安装板在切料工位及转移工位处的状态示意图;Figure 16 is a front view of the cutting bearing mechanism of the integrated loading device for loading and waste recycling according to one embodiment of the present invention when a workpiece is adsorbed. Schematic diagram of the status of the location;
图17为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中切料承载机构的立体图,图中示出了承载顶升头的局部放大结构;FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a material cutting bearing mechanism in a material feeding and waste recycling integrated feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the figure shows a partial enlarged structure of the bearing jack;
图18为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中切料承载机构的爆炸图;FIG. 18 is an exploded view of a material cutting bearing mechanism in a material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中冲裁切料机构的立体图;Figure 19 is a perspective view of a punching and cutting mechanism in a material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图20为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中冲裁切料机构的正视图;Figure 20 is a front view of a blanking and cutting mechanism in a material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图21为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中冲裁切料机构的爆炸视图;Figure 21 is an exploded view of the punching and cutting mechanism in the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图22为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中冲裁切料机构的纵向剖视图;Figure 22 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the punching and cutting mechanism in the integrated feeding and waste recovery feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图23为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中冲裁切料板与冲裁预压板相配合时的后视图;FIG. 23 is a rear view of the punching and cutting material board and the punching pre-pressing board in the integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图24为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中冲裁切料板与冲裁预压板相配合时的左视图;24 is a left side view of the blanking and cutting material board and the blanking pre-pressing plate in the material feeding and waste recycling integrated feeding device proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图25为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中废料回收机构的立体图;Figure 25 is a perspective view of a waste recycling mechanism in a material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图26为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装 置中废料回收机构在另一视角下的立体图;Fig. 26 is a perspective view of the waste recycling mechanism in the material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to one embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;
图27为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中废料回收机构的爆炸视图;Figure 27 is an exploded view of a waste recycling mechanism in a material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图28为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中的废料回收机构隐藏了废料中转通道及废料收集盒后的立体图;FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the waste material recycling mechanism in the integrated material loading and waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention concealing the waste material transfer channel and the waste material collection box;
图29为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置中的废料回收机构隐藏了废料中转通道及废料收集盒后的正视图;FIG. 29 is a front view of the waste material recycling mechanism in the integrated material loading and waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention, after the waste material transfer channel and the waste material collection box are hidden;
图30为图29中沿H-H方向的剖视图。Fig. 30 is a cross-sectional view taken along the H-H direction in Fig. 29;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在附图中,为清晰起见,可对形状和尺寸进行放大,并将在所有图中使用相同的附图标记来指示相同或相似的部件。In the drawings, the shape and size may be exaggerated for clarity, and the same reference numerals will be used in all the drawings to indicate the same or similar parts.
除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”、“一”或者“该”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by those with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the specification and claims of the patent application of the present invention do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, similar words such as "a", "one" or "the" do not mean quantity limitation, but mean that there is at least one. "Include" or "include" and other similar words mean that the elements or things before "include" or "include" now cover the elements or things listed after "include" or "include" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other Components or objects. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.
在下列描述中,诸如中心、厚度、高度、长度、前部、背部、后部、左边、右边、顶部、底部、上部、下部等用词是相对于各附图中所示的构造进行定义的,特别地,“高度”相当于从顶部到底部的尺寸,“宽度”相当于从左 边到右边的尺寸,“深度”相当于从前到后的尺寸,它们是相对的概念,因此有可能会根据其所处不同位置、不同使用状态而进行相应地变化,所以,也不应当将这些或者其他的方位用于解释为限制性用语。In the following description, terms such as center, thickness, height, length, front, back, rear, left, right, top, bottom, upper, lower, etc. are defined relative to the configuration shown in the drawings , In particular, "height" is equivalent to the size from top to bottom, "width" is equivalent to the size from left to right, and "depth" is equivalent to the size from front to back. They are relative concepts, so they may be based on It changes accordingly in different positions and different usage states, so these or other positions should not be interpreted as restrictive terms.
涉及附接、联接等的术语(例如,“连接”和“附接”)是指这些结构通过中间结构彼此直接或间接固定或附接的关系、以及可动或刚性附接或关系,除非以其他方式明确地说明。Terms related to attachment, coupling, etc. (for example, "connection" and "attachment") refer to the relationship in which these structures are directly or indirectly fixed or attached to each other through intermediate structures, and the movable or rigid attachment or relationship, unless Other ways are clearly stated.
根据本发明的一实施方式结合图1~图4的示出,可以看出,上料与废料回收一体式上料装置7包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the illustrations in Figs. 1 to 4, it can be seen that the integrated feeding device 7 for feeding and waste recycling includes:
放料机构71; Feeding mechanism 71;
废料回收机构77,其与所述放料机构71相对设置;A waste recycling mechanism 77, which is arranged opposite to the discharging mechanism 71;
拨动上料机构72,其设于所述放料机构71与废料回收机构77之间;Toggle the feeding mechanism 72, which is arranged between the discharging mechanism 71 and the waste recycling mechanism 77;
其中,所述拨动上料机构72包括固定设置的上料机架721及设于所述上料机构721上的拨动组件723与拨动驱动器,所述拨动驱动器的动力输出端与所述拨动组件723传动连接,所述拨动组件723的下游设有冲裁切料机构73;所述上料机架721设有料带导向板722,所述料带导向板722上开设有沿一直线方向延伸的料带传送导轨7221;所述废料回收机构77与所述料带传送导轨7221相对接。由于其通过放料机构71、拨动上料机构72、冲裁切料机构73及废料回收机构77的配合来实现料带的流畅高效放卷及将工件从料带上裁切下后能够被位于冲裁切料机构下方的切料承载机构稳定吸持并转移至转移工位供上料机械手进行抓取,还能对裁切后的废料进行在线式的集中回收,从而实现了放卷-裁切-转移-上料-回收一体化的紧密、高效配合,提高了工件的裁切精度与上料效率,最终提高了生产效率。Wherein, the toggle feeding mechanism 72 includes a fixed feeding frame 721, a toggle assembly 723 and a toggle drive provided on the feeding mechanism 721, and the power output end of the toggle drive is connected to the The toggle assembly 723 is in transmission connection. A punching and cutting mechanism 73 is provided downstream of the toggle assembly 723; A belt conveying guide rail 7221 extending in a linear direction; the waste recycling mechanism 77 is opposite to the belt conveying guide rail 7221. Because of the cooperation of the unwinding mechanism 71, the toggle feeding mechanism 72, the punching and cutting mechanism 73 and the waste recycling mechanism 77, the smooth and efficient unwinding of the material belt and the workpiece can be cut from the material belt. The cutting bearing mechanism located under the blanking and cutting mechanism is stably sucked and transferred to the transfer station for the feeding manipulator to grab. It can also carry out online centralized recycling of the cut waste, thereby realizing unwinding- The close and efficient coordination of the integration of cutting-transfer-feeding-recycling improves the cutting precision and feeding efficiency of the workpiece, and ultimately improves the production efficiency.
参照图25~图27,所述废料回收机构77包括:25-27, the waste recycling mechanism 77 includes:
固定设置的裁切安装座775,所述裁切安装座775中形成有沿竖直方向延伸的升降通道7751;A fixed cutting mounting seat 775, in which a lifting channel 7751 extending in a vertical direction is formed;
裁切压块774,所述裁切压块774被至少部分地接收在所述升降通道7751中并与所述裁切安装座775滑动连接; Cutting press block 774, the cutting press block 774 is at least partially received in the lifting channel 7751 and slidably connected to the cutting mounting seat 775;
裁切驱动器773,所述裁切驱动器773的动力输出端与所述裁切压块774传动连接;以及A cutting driver 773, the power output end of the cutting driver 773 is in transmission connection with the cutting press block 774; and
辅助安装架7752,所辅助安装架7752上安装有传送导向块7753,所述传送导向块7753中形成有传送通道7753a; Auxiliary mounting frame 7752, a transfer guide block 7753 is installed on the auxiliary mounting frame 7752, and a transfer channel 7753a is formed in the transfer guide block 7753;
其中,所述裁切压块774中开设有贯穿其前后两侧的裁切通道7741,所述传送通道7753a延伸至所述裁切通道7741中,所述传送通道7753a与所述料带传送导轨7221相对接。Wherein, the cutting press block 774 is provided with a cutting channel 7741 penetrating its front and rear sides, the conveying channel 7753a extends into the cutting channel 7741, the conveying channel 7753a and the material belt conveying guide rail 7221 is connected.
进一步地,所述裁切压块774中固接有切刀7744,所述传送通道7753a的下游设有与其相对接的裁切承台7755,所述切刀7744位于所述裁切承台7755的上方并与所述裁切承台7755的末端边缘相对齐;所述裁切压块774在所述裁切驱动器773的驱动下沿着所述升降通道7751下降以驱使所述切刀7744将废料沿着裁切承台7755的末端边缘切下。根据上述特征所述的技术方案,由于其通过在废料742集中收集之前将废料裁切成小段来避免废料收集之后彼此之间间隙过大导致的废料收集箱利用率过低的问题,同时又不会造成成本的显著上升,具有较高的实际应用价值。在图27示出的实施例中,裁切驱动器773安装于裁切安装座775的正下方,裁切驱动器773的动力输出端穿过裁切安装座775后与所述裁切压块774传动连接,裁切驱动器773设于裁切安装座775的正下方可以腾出废料裁切回收机构77上方的空间,便于自动上料装置或流水线上其他机构执行生产。然而,本领域的技术人员应该能够理解将“裁切驱动器773设于裁切安装座775的正下方”是不必要的。裁切驱动器773不一定非得设于裁切安装座775的正下方,其设于裁切安装座775的旁侧亦能实现其所需功能及获得的有益效果。Further, a cutter 7744 is fixedly connected to the cutting press block 774, and a cutting platform 7755 opposite to it is provided downstream of the conveying channel 7753a, and the cutter 7744 is located on the cutting platform 7755. Above and aligned with the end edge of the cutting platform 7755; the cutting press block 774 is driven by the cutting driver 773 to descend along the lifting channel 7751 to drive the cutter 7744 to move The waste is cut along the end edge of the cutting platform 7755. According to the technical solution described in the above features, it avoids the problem of low utilization rate of the waste collection box caused by the excessive gap between the waste materials after collection by cutting the waste materials into small pieces before the waste materials 742 are collected together. It will cause a significant increase in cost and has high practical application value. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 27, the cutting driver 773 is installed directly below the cutting mounting seat 775, and the power output end of the cutting driver 773 passes through the cutting mounting seat 775 and transmits to the cutting press block 774. In connection, the cutting driver 773 is arranged directly below the cutting mounting seat 775 to free up space above the waste cutting and recycling mechanism 77, which is convenient for the automatic feeding device or other mechanisms on the assembly line to perform production. However, those skilled in the art should understand that it is unnecessary to provide the cutting driver 773 directly below the cutting mounting seat 775. The cutting driver 773 does not necessarily have to be located directly below the cutting mounting seat 775, and being located on the side of the cutting mounting seat 775 can also achieve its required functions and beneficial effects.
参照图27及图30,所述裁切压块774中滑动连接有裁切预压头7743,所述裁切预压头7743设于所述裁切承台7755的正上方;在随所述裁切压块774下降或上升的过程中,所述裁切预压头7743在与所述裁切承台7755相接触或逐渐分离时能够沿着竖直方向相对所述裁切压块774上升或下降以在缓冲状态及伸展状态之间切换。裁切预压头7743能够在裁切过程中先将传送通道7753a送达的废料742预压至裁切承台7755上进行预压定位,防止切刀7744在裁切时出现因废料742翘曲、窜动等问题导致的裁切失败。在图27示出的实施例中,裁切压块774中开设有沿竖直方向延伸并通往裁切通道7741的缓冲通道7742,所述裁切预压头7743被至少部分地接收于所述缓冲 通道7742中。27 and 30, the cutting press block 774 is slidably connected with a cutting pre-press head 7743, the cutting pre-press head 7743 is set directly above the cutting platform 7755; When the cutting press block 774 descends or rises, the cutting pre-press head 7743 can rise in the vertical direction relative to the cutting press block 774 when it comes into contact with or is gradually separated from the cutting platform 7755. Or descend to switch between the buffered state and the stretched state. The cutting pre-pressing head 7743 can pre-press the waste 742 delivered by the conveying channel 7753a to the cutting platform 7755 for pre-pressing positioning during the cutting process, preventing the cutter 7744 from warping due to the waste 742 during cutting Cutting failure caused by problems such as, flickering, etc. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 27, the cutting press block 774 is provided with a buffer channel 7742 extending in the vertical direction and leading to the cutting channel 7741, and the cutting pre-pressing head 7743 is at least partially received by the cutting press block 774. Said buffer channel 7742.
进一步地,所述裁切预压头7743与所述裁切承台7755之间弹性连接有预压复位部件7743b,所述预压复位部件作用于所述裁切预压头7743,使得在随所述裁切压块774上升的过程中,所述裁切预压头7743在与所述裁切承台7755逐渐分离时能够沿着竖直方向相对所述裁切压块774下降以从所述缓冲状态恢复至所述伸展状态。复位部件7743b能够保证裁切预压头7743能够缓慢施加预压力,防止由于施加瞬间预压力导致裁切预压头7743产生弹跳导致预压失败。Further, a pre-compression reset part 7743b is elastically connected between the cutting pre-pressing head 7743 and the cutting platform 7755, and the pre-compression resetting part acts on the cutting pre-pressing head 7743 so as to During the ascending process of the cutting press block 774, the cutting pre-press head 7743 can be lowered in the vertical direction relative to the cutting press block 774 when it is gradually separated from the cutting platform 7755. The cushioning state is restored to the extended state. The resetting part 7743b can ensure that the cutting pre-indenter 7743 can slowly apply the pre-pressure, and prevent the cutting pre-indenter 7743 from springing due to the instantaneous pre-pressure, and the pre-pressure failure.
再次参照图25~图27,所述裁切承台7755的末端对接地设有废料收集盒776,所述废料收集盒776的底部连通地设有倾斜向下延伸的废料导出通路777。从而使得被裁切成段的废料742能够被废料收集盒776进行中转收集并最终经由废料导出通道777导出至废料收集箱进行集中收集。25-27 again, the end of the cutting platform 7755 is oppositely provided with a waste collection box 776, and the bottom of the waste collection box 776 is connected with a waste outlet passage 777 extending obliquely downward. Therefore, the waste 742 cut into sections can be transferred and collected by the waste collection box 776 and finally exported to the waste collection box through the waste outlet channel 777 for centralized collection.
参照图27及图30,所述裁切承台7755与废料收集盒776之间设有从所述裁切承台7755出发倾斜向下延伸至所述废料收集盒776之中的废料引导斜面7756。废料引导斜面7756能够辅助裁切后的废料742能够在自身重力的作用下被引导至废料收集盒776中。27 and FIG. 30, between the cutting platform 7755 and the waste collection box 776 is provided with a waste guide slope 7756 which starts from the cutting platform 7755 and extends obliquely downward to the waste collection box 776. . The waste guiding inclined surface 7756 can assist the cut waste 742 to be guided into the waste collection box 776 under the action of its own gravity.
进一步地,所述废料引导斜面7756的最高点低于所述裁切承台7755的顶面。采用这种结构设计,保证了切刀7744在冲压裁切过程中所需的冲压裁切空间。Further, the highest point of the waste guide inclined surface 7756 is lower than the top surface of the cutting platform 7755. The use of this structural design ensures the punching and cutting space required by the cutter 7744 in the punching and cutting process.
进一步地,所述废料导出通路777传动连接有抖动驱动器778。抖动驱动器778通过驱动废料导出通路777进行抖动能够防止裁切成段的废料742在废料导出通路777中卡死造成拥堵。Further, a jitter driver 778 is connected to the waste material outlet path 777 in transmission. The dithering driver 778 drives the waste lead-out path 777 to perform dithering, which can prevent the cut waste 742 from being stuck in the waste lead-out path 777 and cause congestion.
再次参照图27,所述裁切安装座775上开设有连通其内外的落料通路7754,所述落料通路7754对接于所述传送通道7753a的下游,所述裁切承台7755安装于所述落料通路7754的底壁上。Referring again to FIG. 27, the cutting mounting seat 775 is provided with a blanking passage 7754 connecting its inside and outside, the blanking passage 7754 is connected to the downstream of the conveying channel 7753a, and the cutting platform 7755 is installed in the On the bottom wall of the blanking passage 7754.
进一步地,所述传送通道7753a的上游对接有废料中转通道772。废料742在废料中转通道772中沿箭头S反向被传送至传送通道7753a中进行裁切。Further, a waste transfer channel 772 is docked upstream of the conveying channel 7753a. The waste material 742 is conveyed to the conveying channel 7753a in the reverse direction of the arrow S in the waste material transfer channel 772 for cutting.
参照图2~图4的示出,所述放料机构71包括固定设置的放料机架711 和分别与所述放料机架711转动连接的放料盘712及收料盘713;所述放料盘712卷绕有料带74,所述料带74的背面贴附有离型纸715,剥离离型纸后的料带74从所述料带传送导轨7221的上游引入到所述料带导向板722上,而剥离下的离型纸则被所述收料盘713所收卷;所述拨动组件723与所述上料机架721滑动连接,所述拨动组件723在所述拨动驱动器的驱动下沿着所述料带传送导轨7221的延伸方向往复滑移。采用上述特征所述的上料装置7,由于其通过放料盘及收料盘的合理有效配合,使得离型纸能够在料带进入拨动上料机构之前得到合理收卷,防止离型纸对料带的上料过程产生干扰,提高了上料效率,采用拨动式上料结构解决了传统双料盘式上料在间歇上料过程中容易出现的上料定位不准、上料回窜、料带撕裂、料带卷曲等问题,提高了上料效率及上料精度,最终提高了生产效率。2 to 4, the discharging mechanism 71 includes a fixed discharging frame 711, and a discharging tray 712 and a receiving tray 713 that are respectively rotatably connected to the discharging frame 711; The unwinding tray 712 is wound with a material tape 74, and a release paper 715 is attached to the back of the material tape 74. The material tape 74 after the release paper is peeled off is introduced into the material tape from the upstream of the tape conveying guide 7221 On the guide plate 722, and the peeled release paper is taken up by the take-up tray 713; the toggle assembly 723 is slidably connected to the feeding frame 721, and the toggle assembly 723 is in the Driven by the toggle drive, it slides back and forth along the extending direction of the tape conveying guide 7221. Adopting the feeding device 7 described in the above features, due to the reasonable and effective cooperation of the unwinding tray and the rewinding tray, the release paper can be reasonably wound before the material belt enters the toggle feeding mechanism, preventing the release paper It interferes with the feeding process of the material belt and improves the feeding efficiency. The use of toggle feeding structure solves the problem of inaccurate feeding positioning and feeding backflow that are prone to occur during the intermittent feeding process of traditional double-tray feeding. , Material belt tearing, material belt curling, etc., improve the feeding efficiency and feeding accuracy, and ultimately improve the production efficiency.
进一步地,所述料带传送导轨7221的上游设有与所述料带导向板722相对接的离型纸剥离导轨714,所述离型纸剥离导轨714的两端分别一体式地形成有向所述离型纸剥离导轨714的下表面弯折的上引导面7141与下引导面7142。Further, upstream of the strip conveying guide rail 7221 is provided with a release paper stripping guide 714 facing the strip guide plate 722, and both ends of the release paper stripping guide 714 are integrally formed with direction The release paper strips the upper guide surface 7141 and the lower guide surface 7142 of the bent lower surface of the guide rail 714.
在图1示出的实施例中可以看出,所述离型纸剥离导轨714位于所述放料盘712及收料盘713之间,所述上引导面7141及下引导面7142弯折成圆弧状;剥离下的离型纸715在被所述收料盘713收卷之前与所述上引导面7141相切,料带74在引入所述料带导向板722之前与所述下引导面7142相切。由于所述上引导面及下引导面弯折成圆弧状,一方面离型纸715在被所述收料盘713收卷之前能够受到上引导面7141的引导,提高了离型纸715在收卷过程中的张紧力,能够防止离型纸在收卷过程中发生缠绕,同时还能防止离型纸在收卷过程中由于与离型纸剥离导轨714上的毛刺剐蹭造成撕裂引起的收卷中断;另一方面,料带74在引入所述料带导向板722之前收到所述下引导面7142的引导,能够防止料带74在经离型纸剥离导轨导向期间由于离型纸剥离导轨上的加工毛刺导致料带被划伤的问题。As can be seen in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the release paper peeling guide 714 is located between the unwinding tray 712 and the receiving tray 713, and the upper guide surface 7141 and the lower guide surface 7142 are bent to form Arc shape; the peeled release paper 715 is tangent to the upper guide surface 7141 before being reeled by the rewinding tray 713, and the strip 74 is guided with the lower guide before being introduced into the strip guide 722 Face 7142 is tangent. Since the upper and lower guide surfaces are bent into arc shapes, on the one hand, the release paper 715 can be guided by the upper guide surface 7141 before being reeled by the take-up tray 713, which improves the release paper 715 in The tension during the winding process can prevent the release paper from being entangled during the winding process, and it can also prevent the release paper from tearing due to rubbing against the burrs on the release paper stripping guide 714 during the winding process. On the other hand, the tape 74 is guided by the lower guide surface 7142 before being introduced into the tape guide 722, which can prevent the tape 74 from being guided by the release paper peeling guide during the release The processing burrs on the paper stripping guide lead to the problem of scratches on the tape.
参照图2~图4,所述上料机架721上设有位于所述冲裁切料机构73的下方的切料承载机构76;所述上料机架721上固定设有位于所述料带传送导轨7221下游的冲裁承台739,所述冲裁切料机构73位于所述冲裁承台739的正 上方。采用上述特征所述的技术方案,由于其采用拨动式上料结构解决了传统双料盘式上料在间歇上料过程中容易出现的上料定位不准、上料回窜、料带撕裂、料带卷曲等问题,提高了上料效率及上料精度,最终提高了生产效率。2 to 4, the loading frame 721 is provided with a cutting bearing mechanism 76 located below the punching and cutting mechanism 73; the loading frame 721 is fixedly provided with a cutting material With a punching platform 739 downstream of the conveying guide rail 7221, the punching and cutting material mechanism 73 is located directly above the punching platform 739. Adopting the technical solution described in the above-mentioned features, because it adopts a toggle feeding structure, it solves the problem of inaccurate feeding positioning, feeding back channeling, and material belt tearing that are prone to occur during the intermittent feeding process of the traditional double-disc feeding system. , Material belt curling and other problems, improve the feeding efficiency and feeding accuracy, and ultimately improve the production efficiency.
在图6示出的实施例中,所述切料承载机构76包括与所述上料机架721滑动连接的承载组件以及与所述承载组件传动连接的转移驱动器762,所述上料机架721上沿料带的传送方向依次设置的切料工位7212a及转移工位7212b,所述承载组件在所述转移驱动器762在所述切料工位7212a及转移工位7212b间往复切换。采用上述特征所述的技术方案,由于其通过冲裁切料机构73与切料承载机构76的配合来实现在切料工位7212a处将工件从料带上裁切下后能够被位于冲裁切料机构73下方的切料承载机构76稳定吸持并转移至转移工位7212b供上料机械手进行抓取来实现裁切-转移-上料一体化紧密、高效配合,提高了工件的裁切精度与上料效率,最终进一步提高了生产效率。在图3示出的实施例中可以看出,料带导向板722上覆盖有料带压板725,料带压板725与料带传送导轨7221之间形成有传送间隙,料带从传送间隙中穿过,料带压板725可以保证料带在传送过程中的平整性,防止料带在传送过程中出现翘曲、折断等现象,进而保证后续的裁切能够顺利进行。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the cutting bearing mechanism 76 includes a bearing assembly slidably connected to the loading frame 721 and a transfer drive 762 that is drivingly connected to the loading frame. The cutting station 7212a and the transfer station 7212b are sequentially arranged on the 721 along the conveying direction of the material belt, and the carrier assembly is reciprocally switched between the material cutting station 7212a and the transfer station 7212b by the transfer drive 762. With the technical solution described in the above features, the work piece can be cut from the material belt at the cutting station 7212a due to the cooperation of the cutting material mechanism 73 and the material carrying mechanism 76. The cutting bearing mechanism 76 below the cutting mechanism 73 is stably sucked and transferred to the transfer station 7212b for the feeding manipulator to grasp to realize the cutting-transfer-feeding integration. The close and efficient cooperation improves the cutting of the workpiece. Accuracy and feeding efficiency ultimately further improve production efficiency. In the embodiment shown in Figure 3, it can be seen that the strip guide plate 722 is covered with a strip pressure plate 725, a transmission gap is formed between the strip pressure plate 725 and the strip conveying guide rail 7221, and the strip passes through the conveying gap. , The material belt pressing plate 725 can ensure the flatness of the material belt during the conveying process, prevent the material belt from warping and breaking during the conveying process, and thereby ensure that the subsequent cutting can be carried out smoothly.
参照图14~图15,所述承载组件包括:14-15, the bearing assembly includes:
转移安装板761,其与所述上料机架721滑动连接;The transfer mounting plate 761 is slidably connected with the feeding frame 721;
安装于所述转移安装板761上的承载安装板763,其内部形成有沿竖直方向延伸的升降通道7631;The load-bearing installation board 763 installed on the transfer installation board 761 has a lifting channel 7631 extending in a vertical direction formed therein;
承载升降板766,所述承载升降板766被至少部分接收于所述升降通道7631中并与所述承载安装板763滑动连接;以及A load-bearing lifting plate 766, the load-bearing lifting plate 766 is at least partially received in the lifting channel 7631 and slidably connected to the load-bearing mounting plate 763; and
升降驱动器765,其动力输出端与所述承载升降板766传动连接;The lifting driver 765, the power output end of which is in transmission connection with the load-bearing lifting plate 766;
其中,所述承载升降板766从所述升降通道7631的顶部露出并且所述承载升降板766的顶端形成有承载顶升头764,所述承载顶升头764随同所述承载升降板766在所述升降驱动器765的驱动下一并沿着所述升降通道7631往复升降。根据上述特征所述的切料承载机构76,其结构紧凑,设计合理,能够满足上料装置的小型化需求。Wherein, the load-bearing lifting plate 766 is exposed from the top of the lifting channel 7631, and a load-bearing lifting head 764 is formed on the top of the load-bearing lifting plate 766. The lifting driver 765 is driven to move up and down along the lifting channel 7631. According to the above-mentioned features, the cutting bearing mechanism 76 has a compact structure and a reasonable design, which can meet the miniaturization requirements of the feeding device.
参照图16及图17,所述承载顶升头764形成有突出于其顶面的工件载台7641,所述工件载台7641的顶面形成有真空吸取孔7641c。16 and 17, the load-bearing jacking head 764 is formed with a workpiece carrier 7641 protruding from the top surface thereof, and a vacuum suction hole 7641c is formed on the top surface of the workpiece carrier 7641.
在图12及图15示出的实施例中,当所述承载组件位于所述切料工位7212a时,所述工件载台7641与所述冲裁承台739相邻接,并且所述工件载台7641的顶面与所述冲裁承台739的顶面相齐平。从而使得从料带上裁切下的工件能够被工件载台7641所承托并吸附,防止由于裁切过程中工件掉落造成吸附失败及工件变形。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 15, when the carrier assembly is located at the cutting station 7212a, the workpiece carrier 7641 is adjacent to the punching platform 739, and the workpiece The top surface of the carrier 7641 is flush with the top surface of the blanking platform 739. As a result, the workpiece cut from the material belt can be supported and adsorbed by the workpiece carrier 7641, preventing adsorption failure and deformation of the workpiece due to the workpiece falling during the cutting process.
进一步地,所述工件载台7641的顶面形成有围绕所述真空吸取孔7641c布置的吸取限位柱7641b。从而使得工件被真空吸取孔7641c吸持后还能受到吸取限位柱7641b的定位限制,提高工件被真空吸取孔7641c的吸持精度及稳定性。Further, the top surface of the workpiece carrier 7641 is formed with suction limit posts 7641b arranged around the vacuum suction holes 7641c. Therefore, after the workpiece is sucked by the vacuum suction hole 7641c, it can still be restricted by the positioning of the suction limit post 7641b, which improves the accuracy and stability of the workpiece by the vacuum suction hole 7641c.
进一步地,所述承载顶升头764的内部形成有延伸至所述真空吸取孔7641c的吸取气路7644。Further, a suction air path 7644 extending to the vacuum suction hole 7641c is formed inside the carrying jack 764.
进一步地,所述工件载台7641的顶面形成有至少一个位于所述真空吸取孔7641c旁侧的定位容纳槽7641a。定位容纳槽7641a用于容纳工件上的一些形如定位凸起的定位特征,有助于进一步提升工件的定位精度。Further, the top surface of the workpiece carrier 7641 is formed with at least one positioning and accommodating groove 7641a located beside the vacuum suction hole 7641c. The positioning accommodating groove 7641a is used for accommodating some positioning features on the workpiece that are shaped like positioning protrusions, which helps to further improve the positioning accuracy of the workpiece.
再次参照图16及图17,所述承载顶升头764形成有突出于其侧面的承载限位台7642,所述承载限位台7642的顶面低于所述工件载台7641的顶面,所述承载限位台7642上设有由弹性材料制成的承载缓冲柱7643,所述承载缓冲柱7643的顶端不高于所述工件载台7641的顶面。承载限位台7642及其上承载缓冲柱7643的设置使得在承载顶升头764上升至与冲裁承台739相齐平的过程中能够对上升冲击力进行一定的缓冲,防止在上升过程中的冲击力过大。16 and 17 again, the load-bearing jacking head 764 is formed with a load-bearing limit platform 7642 protruding from its side surface, and the top surface of the load-bearing limit table 7642 is lower than the top surface of the workpiece carrier 7641. The load-bearing limit table 7642 is provided with a load-bearing buffer column 7643 made of elastic material, and the top of the load-bearing buffer column 7643 is not higher than the top surface of the workpiece carrier 7641. The bearing limit platform 7642 and its upper bearing buffer column 7643 are arranged so that when the bearing jacking head 764 rises to be flush with the blanking platform 739, the rising impact force can be buffered to a certain extent to prevent it from rising during the ascent. The impact is too large.
参照图17,所述升降驱动器765设于所述升降通道7631中并位于所述承载安装板763的正下方,所述承载安装板763的顶部开始有升降让位槽7661,所述升降驱动器765被至少部分地接收于所述升降让位槽7661中。Referring to FIG. 17, the lifting driver 765 is arranged in the lifting channel 7631 and is located directly below the load-bearing mounting plate 763. The top of the load-bearing mounting plate 763 has a lifting recess 7661, and the lifting driver 765 It is at least partially received in the lifting and recessing slot 7661.
进一步地,所述升降通道7631的前侧敞开以形成检修口,所述检修口的侧壁7632上可拆卸地连接有限位护翼7632,所述限位护翼7632从所述侧壁7632出发延伸至所述升降通道7631以对所述承载升降板766进行横向限位。 在实际使用过程中,可通过拆装限位护翼7632来更换承载升降板766,使得能够根据不同的工件尺寸或特征来替换相应地承载顶升头764,大大提高了适用性与实用性。Further, the front side of the lifting channel 7631 is opened to form an access opening, and a side wall 7632 of the access opening is detachably connected with a limit guard 7632, and the limit guard 7632 starts from the side wall 7632 Extend to the lifting channel 7631 to laterally limit the load-bearing lifting plate 766. In actual use, the load-bearing lifting plate 766 can be replaced by disassembling the limit guard 7632, so that the corresponding load-bearing jacking head 764 can be replaced according to different workpiece sizes or characteristics, which greatly improves the applicability and practicability.
参照图14及图15,切料承载机构76还包括:14 and 15, the cutting bearing mechanism 76 further includes:
固定设置于上料机架721上的转移安装座7212,其上沿一直线方向依次设有切料工位7212a及转移工位7212b;A transfer mounting seat 7212 fixedly arranged on the loading frame 721, on which a cutting station 7212a and a transfer station 7212b are sequentially arranged along a straight line;
转移安装板761,其与所述转移安装座7212滑动连接;以及The transfer mounting plate 761 is slidably connected to the transfer mounting seat 7212; and
转移驱动器762,其动力输出端与所述转移安装板761传动连接;The transfer driver 762, the power output end of which is in transmission connection with the transfer mounting plate 761;
其中,所述承载安装板763固定安装于所述转移安装板761上,所述承载安装板763随同所述转移安装板761在所述转移驱动器762的驱动下在切料工位7212a及转移工位7212b间往复切换。在实际使用过程中,承载顶升头764在切料工位7212a处将工件从料带上切下后被转移驱动器762驱动至转移工位7212b处等待切下的工件被机械手或人工搬运至加工流水线上进行组装或再加工。Wherein, the load-bearing mounting board 763 is fixedly installed on the transfer mounting board 761, and the load-bearing mounting board 763 along with the transfer mounting board 761 is driven by the transfer driver 762 at the cutting station 7212a and the transfer station. Switch back and forth between bits 7212b. In actual use, the load-bearing jacking head 764 cuts the workpiece from the material belt at the cutting station 7212a and is then driven by the transfer drive 762 to the transfer station 7212b. The workpiece waiting to be cut is transported by the robot or manually to processing. Assemble or reprocess on the assembly line.
在图13示出的实施例中可以看出,料带导向板722的末端一体式地形成有与所述承载限位台7642相对的限位阻拦板7222,当所述承载顶升头764位于切料工位7212a处时,所述承载限位台7642位于限位阻拦板7222的正下方,从而使得限位阻拦板7222能够与承载限位台7642上的承载缓冲柱7643相配合以实现对承载顶升头764在竖直方向上的限位。It can be seen in the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 that the end of the strip guide plate 722 is integrally formed with a limit blocking plate 7222 opposite to the load-bearing limit table 7642. When the load-bearing jacking head 764 is located At the cutting station 7212a, the load-bearing limit table 7642 is located directly below the limit stop plate 7222, so that the limit stop plate 7222 can cooperate with the load-bearing buffer column 7643 on the load limit table 7642 to achieve alignment. The vertical position of the bearing jacking head 764 is limited.
在图13示出的实施例中可以看出,料带导向板722的下游还设有与之平齐相平齐的废料导向板75,废料导向板75上覆盖有废料压板752,废料压板752与废料导向板75间形成有废料导向间隙,料带裁切完工件后产生的废料经由废料导向间隙导出收集。As can be seen in the embodiment shown in FIG. 13, downstream of the strip guide plate 722 is also provided with a flush and flush waste guide plate 75. The waste guide plate 75 is covered with a waste pressing plate 752. The waste pressing plate 752 and the waste A waste guide gap is formed between the guide plates 75, and the waste generated after the workpiece is cut by the material belt is led out and collected through the waste guide gap.
参照图18~图20,所述冲裁切料机构73包括:18-20, the blanking and cutting material mechanism 73 includes:
固接于所述上料机架721上的定位基座732,其中形成有沿竖直方向延伸的冲裁通道7321;The positioning base 732 fixedly connected to the feeding frame 721 has a punching channel 7321 extending in the vertical direction formed therein;
冲裁切料板734,所述冲裁切料板734被至少部分地接收于所述冲裁通道7321中并与所述定位基座732滑动连接,所述冲裁切料板734中开设有沿竖直方向延伸的预压通道7341,所述预压通道7341与所述冲裁承台739相 对;The blanking and cutting material board 734 is at least partially received in the blanking channel 7321 and slidably connected to the positioning base 732, and the blanking and cutting material board 734 is provided with A pre-compression channel 7341 extending in the vertical direction, the pre-compression channel 7341 is opposite to the blanking platform 739;
冲裁预压板736,所述冲裁预压板736被至少部分地接收于所述预压通道7341中并且与所述冲裁切料板734滑动连接;以及A blanking pre-pressing plate 736, the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 is at least partially received in the pre-pressing passage 7341 and slidably connected with the blanking and cutting material plate 734; and
冲裁驱动器733,其动力输出端与所述冲裁切料板734传动连接,所述冲裁切料板734在所述冲裁驱动器733的驱动下沿着所述冲裁通道7321往复升降;A punching driver 733, a power output end of which is in transmission connection with the punching and cutting material board 734, and the punching and cutting material board 734 is driven by the punching driver 733 to reciprocate up and down along the punching channel 7321;
其中,在随所述冲裁切料板734下降或上升的过程中,所述冲裁预压板736在与所述冲裁承台739相接触或逐渐分离时能够沿着竖直方向相对所述冲裁切料板734上升或下降以在预压状态及自然状态之间切换。采用上述特征所述的冲裁切料机构73,可以通过在冲裁切料板中滑动连接有冲裁预压板来对冲裁切料板与冲裁承台接触前的冲击力进行缓冲,同时冲裁预压板还能够对料带进行预压定位,提高了工件的裁切精度与裁切质量。Wherein, in the process of descending or ascending with the blanking and cutting material plate 734, the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 can be opposed to the blanking plate 736 in a vertical direction when it comes into contact with or is gradually separated from the blanking platform 739. The blanking cutting material board 734 rises or falls to switch between the pre-compressed state and the natural state. With the punching and cutting mechanism 73 described above, the punching pre-press plate is slidably connected to the punching and cutting material plate to buffer the impact force before the punching and cutting material plate comes into contact with the punching platform, while punching The cutting pre-pressing plate can also pre-press and position the material belt, which improves the cutting precision and cutting quality of the workpiece.
在图22及图23示出的实施例中可以看出,所述冲裁预压板736与所述冲裁切料板734之间弹性连接有缓冲复位部件7364,所缓冲复位部件7364作用于所述冲裁预压板736使得在随所述冲裁切料板734上升的过程中,所述冲裁预压板736在与所述冲裁承台739逐渐分离时能够沿着竖直方向相对所述冲裁切料板734下降以从所述预压状态恢复至所述自然状态。As can be seen in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, a buffer reset part 7364 is elastically connected between the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 and the blanking cutting material plate 734, and the buffer reset part 7364 acts on all the parts. The blanking pre-pressing plate 736 enables the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 to be vertically separated from the blanking platform 739 in the process of rising with the blanking and cutting material plate 734. The blanking cutting material board 734 descends to return from the pre-compressed state to the natural state.
参照图19~图21,所述冲裁切料板734的底部嵌设有与所述冲裁预压板736相邻接的冲裁头735,所述冲裁切料板734在所述冲裁驱动器733的驱动下沿着所述冲裁通道7321下降以驱使所述冲裁头735将工件沿着冲裁承台739的边缘切下。19-21, the bottom of the blanking cutting material board 734 is embedded with a cutting head 735 adjacent to the blanking pre-pressing plate 736, and the blanking cutting material board 734 is Driven by the driver 733, it descends along the punching channel 7321 to drive the punching head 735 to cut the workpiece along the edge of the punching platform 739.
参照图19、图21及图22,所述冲裁预压板736的底部形成有至少两个预压头7362,每个所述预压头7362至少部分嵌入到所述冲裁头735中并且在竖直方向上与所述冲裁头735滑动连接,当所述冲裁预压板736处于所述自然状态时,所述预压头7362突出于所述冲裁头735的底面。冲裁工件时,由于预压头7362突出于所述冲裁头735的底面,使得预压头7362先与冲裁承台739上的料带先接触,从而将料带进行预压紧实,防止在冲裁过程中由于料带窜动而导致冲裁精度降低。19, 21 and 22, the bottom of the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 is formed with at least two pre-pressing heads 7362, each of the pre-pressing head 7362 is at least partially embedded in the punching head 735 and in It is slidably connected to the punching head 735 in the vertical direction. When the punching pre-pressing plate 736 is in the natural state, the pre-pressing head 7362 protrudes from the bottom surface of the punching head 735. When punching the workpiece, because the pre-pressing head 7362 protrudes from the bottom surface of the punching head 735, the pre-pressing head 7362 first contacts the material belt on the blanking platform 739, thereby pre-compacting the material belt. Prevent the reduction of the accuracy of the blanking due to the movement of the material belt during the blanking process.
在图22示出的实施例中可以看出,每个所述预压头7362的底面形成有 相应一个向下凸起的预压导向柱7363。在具体的实施过程中,预压导向柱7363的底端被设置成径向尺寸从上至下呈渐缩之势的圆锥形结构。在实际应用过程中,料带上往往开设有若干个与预压导向柱7363相适应的定位孔,使得在预压过程中,预压导向柱7363穿过料带上的定位孔以对料带进行定位,提高了料带在冲裁承台739上的定位精度,进一步提高了工件的冲裁精度及冲裁质量。It can be seen from the embodiment shown in Fig. 22 that a corresponding pre-compression guide post 7363 protruding downward is formed on the bottom surface of each pre-compression head 7362. In a specific implementation process, the bottom end of the pre-compression guide column 7363 is set in a conical structure with a radial dimension that is tapered from top to bottom. In the actual application process, the material belt is often provided with several positioning holes that are compatible with the pre-compression guide post 7363, so that during the pre-compression process, the pre-compression guide post 7363 passes through the positioning hole on the material belt to align the material belt. Positioning improves the positioning accuracy of the material belt on the blanking platform 739, and further improves the blanking accuracy and quality of the workpiece.
再次参照图20,所述冲裁通道7321的前侧敞开以形成调试敞口,所述调试敞口的侧壁7322上可拆卸地连接有限位板737,所述限位板737从所述侧壁7322出发延伸至所述冲裁通道7321中以对所述冲裁切料板734进行横向限位。调试敞口的设置便于调试及针对不同尺寸、形状的工件或料带替换与之相适应的冲裁切料板734,大大提高了适用性。20 again, the front side of the punching channel 7321 is opened to form a debugging opening, and a side wall 7322 of the debugging opening is detachably connected to a limit plate 737, which is removed from the side The wall 7322 extends into the punching channel 7321 to limit the punching and cutting material board 734 laterally. The setting of the debugging opening is convenient for debugging and replacing the blanking and cutting material plate 734 that is compatible with different sizes and shapes of workpieces or strips, which greatly improves the applicability.
再次参照图22,所述冲裁切料板734上形成有T字形的预压通道7341,所述冲裁预压板736的顶部两侧形成有向外凸起的预压挂耳7361以使得所述冲裁预压板736呈T字形结构;所述冲裁预压板736适配到所述预压通道7341中,并且所述冲裁预压板736的顶部与所述预压通道7341的顶壁之间形成有间隙以供所述冲裁预压板736进行缓冲让位。T字形的预压通道7341中的顶部形成有两个相对设置的缓冲限位台,当冲裁预压板736装配到所述预压通道7341中时,每个预压挂耳7361与相应一个缓冲限位台相对齐。22 again, the blanking cutting material board 734 is formed with a T-shaped pre-compression channel 7341, and the top two sides of the blanking pre-compression board 736 are formed with outwardly protruding pre-compression hanging ears 7361 so that the The blanking pre-pressing plate 736 has a T-shaped structure; the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 fits into the pre-pressing passage 7341, and the top of the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 and the top wall of the pre-pressing passage 7341 A gap is formed between the blanking pre-pressing plate 736 for buffering and giving way. The top of the T-shaped pre-compression channel 7341 is formed with two oppositely arranged buffer limit stations. When the blanking pre-compression plate 736 is assembled into the pre-compression channel 7341, each pre-compression hanger 7361 is associated with a corresponding buffer. The limit tables are aligned.
进一步地,所述定位基座732的顶部固接有驱动器安装架738,所述冲裁驱动器733安装于所述驱动器安装架738上,所述冲裁驱动器733的动力输出端穿过所述驱动器安装架738后与所述冲裁切料板734传动连接。Further, a driver mounting frame 738 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning base 732, the blanking driver 733 is mounted on the driver mounting frame 738, and the power output end of the blanking driver 733 passes through the driver After installing the frame 738, it is connected to the punching and cutting material board 734 in transmission.
进一步地,所述定位基座732的旁侧固定连接有基座加强座731。Further, a base reinforcement seat 731 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning base 732.
进一步地,所述冲裁承台739的顶面与所述料带传送导轨7221相齐平。Further, the top surface of the blanking platform 739 is flush with the belt conveying guide rail 7221.
在图5示出的实施例中可以看出,所述上料机架721设有拨动导轨7211,所述拨动导轨7211的延伸方向与所述料带传送导轨7221的延伸方向相一致,所述拨动组件723滑动连接于所述拨动导轨7211之上。As can be seen in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the feeding rack 721 is provided with a toggle guide rail 7211, and the extension direction of the toggle guide rail 7211 is consistent with the extension direction of the material belt conveying guide rail 7221. The toggle assembly 723 is slidably connected to the toggle rail 7211.
再次参照图4及图5,所述拨动组件723包括:4 and 5 again, the toggle component 723 includes:
拨动底座7231,其与所述拨动导轨7211滑动连接; Toggle base 7231, which is slidably connected to said toggle rail 7211;
拨动立板7232,其安装于所述拨动底座7231之上;Toggle vertical plate 7232, which is installed on the toggle base 7231;
拨动板7233,其沿竖直方向滑动安装于所述拨动立板7232之上并且与所述料带传送导轨7221相对;以及A toggle plate 7233, which is slidably installed on the toggle vertical plate 7232 in a vertical direction and is opposite to the belt conveying guide rail 7221; and
插拔驱动器7234,其动力输出端与所述拨动板7233传动连接;Plug-in driver 7234, the power output end of which is in transmission connection with the toggle plate 7233;
其中,所述拨动板7233上安装有拨动杆7235,所述拨动杆7235在随所述拨动底座7231沿着所述拨动导轨7211往复滑移的过程中始终位于所述料带传送导轨7221的正上方;所述拨动板7233在所述插拔驱动器7234的驱动下在竖直方向上往复升降。Wherein, a toggle lever 7235 is installed on the toggle plate 7233, and the toggle lever 7235 is always located in the material belt during the reciprocating sliding movement of the toggle base 7231 along the toggle rail 7211. Directly above the conveying guide rail 7221; the toggle plate 7233 is driven by the plug driver 7234 to reciprocate up and down in the vertical direction.
在图6示出的实施例中可以看出,料带74包括沿一直线方向延伸的辅助上料段741及连接于所述辅助上料段741旁侧的若干个待裁切的工件742,其中,当料带74放置于料带导向板722上进行拨动上料时,辅助上料段741的延伸方向与拨动方向(图中的箭头S所指方向)相一致,所述辅助上料段741开设有若干个沿其延伸方向等距间隔布置的传动通孔7411,拨动上料时,拨动杆7235随拨动板7233在插拔驱动器7234的驱动下向下滑移,使得拨动杆7235插入其正下方的相应一个传动通孔7411中,随后拨动驱动器驱动拨动底座7231带动拨动杆7235沿着箭头S方向拨动一个位移单位,所述位移单位的长度与相邻两个传动通孔7411的间距相等。As can be seen in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the material belt 74 includes an auxiliary upper material section 741 extending in a straight direction and a plurality of workpieces 742 to be cut connected to the side of the auxiliary upper material section 741. Wherein, when the material belt 74 is placed on the material belt guide plate 722 for toggle feeding, the extension direction of the auxiliary feeding section 741 is consistent with the toggle direction (the direction indicated by the arrow S in the figure). The material section 741 is provided with a plurality of transmission through holes 7411 arranged at equal intervals along its extending direction. When the material is toggled and loaded, the toggle lever 7235 will slide down with the toggle plate 7233 under the drive of the plug-in driver 7234, so that The toggle lever 7235 is inserted into a corresponding transmission through hole 7411 directly below it, and then the driver is driven to drive the toggle base 7231 to drive the toggle lever 7235 to toggle a displacement unit along the arrow S direction. The length of the displacement unit is relative to the corresponding one. The distance between two adjacent transmission through holes 7411 is equal.
参照图4及图6,所述料带导向板722上覆盖有料带压板725,所述料带压板725上安装有止回组件726,其中,所述料带压板725与料带导向板722之间夹设有待上料的料带74;所述止回组件726包括止回基座7261与止回锁舌7262,所述止回锁舌7262能够相对所述止回基座7261旋转以在解锁状态和锁止状态之间切换;所述止回锁舌7262穿过料带压板725后作用于所述料带,当所述止回锁舌7262处于所述锁止状态时,所述止回锁舌7262能够阻止所述料带逆向窜动。采用上述技术方案所述的止回组件726,其通过机械传动式结构来与料带74产生联动,彻底消除了止回锁舌对料带74进行锁定及解锁的滞后性问题,使得料带的拨动式上料能够顺利进行,同时也降低了设备的制造成本,具有较实用的应用前景。4 and 6, the strip guide plate 722 is covered with a strip pressure plate 725, the strip pressure plate 725 is installed with a non-return assembly 726, wherein the strip pressure plate 725 and the strip guide plate 722 A material belt 74 to be loaded is sandwiched between; the non-return assembly 726 includes a non-return base 7261 and a non-return lock tongue 7262, and the non-return lock tongue 7262 can rotate relative to the non-return base 7261 to unlock Switch between the state and the locked state; the non-return locking tongue 7262 passes through the strip pressing plate 725 and then acts on the strip. When the non-return locking tongue 7262 is in the locked state, the non-return locking tongue 7262 is in the locked state. The tongue 7262 can prevent the tape from moving in the opposite direction. The non-return assembly 726 described in the above technical solution is linked with the material belt 74 through a mechanical transmission structure, which completely eliminates the hysteresis problem of the non-return locking tongue locking and unlocking the material belt 74, making the material belt The toggle-type feeding can be carried out smoothly, and at the same time, the manufacturing cost of the equipment is reduced, and it has a more practical application prospect.
参照图8及图9,所述止回基座7261与止回锁舌7262之间弹性连接有止回复位部件7263,所述止回复位部件7263作用于所述止回锁舌7262使得所述止回锁舌7262沿一锁止方向旋转以从所述解锁状态复位至所述锁止状 态。当拨动杆7235沿着箭头S方向拨动一个位移单位后,其进行短暂停顿,止回锁舌7262作用于余下的其中一个传动通孔7411以使得在拨动杆7235的拨动间隙期间能够对料带74在料带导向板722上的相对位置进行定位,防止料带74回窜造成传动通孔7411与拨动杆7235不能对齐导致的后续拨动上料失败。8 and 9, the non-return base 7261 and the non-return locking tongue 7262 are elastically connected with a non-returning position member 7263, and the non-returning position member 7263 acts on the non-return locking tongue 7262 so that the The non-return locking tongue 7262 rotates in a locking direction to reset from the unlocked state to the locked state. When the toggle lever 7235 moves a displacement unit in the direction of the arrow S, it performs a short pause, and the non-return bolt 7262 acts on one of the remaining transmission through holes 7411 to enable the toggle lever 7235 during the toggle gap. The relative position of the material belt 74 on the material belt guide plate 722 is positioned to prevent the material belt 74 from moving back and causing the transmission through hole 7411 and the toggle lever 7235 to fail to align, which may result in the failure of subsequent shifting and feeding.
在图11示出的实施例中可以看出,所述止回锁舌7262包括水平段7262a与悬垂段7262b,所述悬垂段7262b在所述水平段7262a的端部一体式地结合该水平段7262a并从所述水平段7262a的端部出发向下延伸。As can be seen in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the non-return latch 7262 includes a horizontal section 7262a and a hanging section 7262b, and the hanging section 7262b is integrally combined with the horizontal section at the end of the horizontal section 7262a 7262a and extends downward from the end of the horizontal section 7262a.
进一步地,所述悬垂段7262b的底部一体式地形成有向下突出的止回部7262d;所述止回部7262d具有与所述料带导向板722的上游相对的解锁面7262e以及与所述料带导向板722的下游相对的锁止面7262f;所述解锁面7262e在从上至下的方向上斜向所述止回部7262d的内部延伸,所述锁止面7262f沿着与竖直方向大致相同的方向延伸,以使得所述止回部7262d的横向尺寸在从上至下的方向上呈逐渐收缩之势。在图9示出的实施例中,所述止回基座7261转动连接于所述水平段7262a的中段附近,所述止回复位部件7263作用于所述悬垂段7262b于水平段7262a上的转动连接点之间。在图8及图9示出的实施例中可以看出,止回所述7262通过周期性地将止回部7262d插入相应一个传动通孔7411中,来实现在拨动机构的拨动间隙期间对料带74进行止回定位,具体地,在拨动机构的拨动间隙期间,止回部7262d在止回复位部件7263的弹性回复力作用下插入到相应一个传动通孔7411中并且未受到除自身重力及止回复位部件7263的弹性回复力的其他外力,当止回部7262d受到来自料带74的与箭头S相反的回窜力时,由于锁止面7262f沿着与竖直方向大致相同的方向延伸,此回窜力并不能驱使止回锁舌7262旋转以对料带74进行解锁,料带74被牢牢锁定在料带导向板722上,从而有效防止了料带74的回窜现象;当拨料机构对料带74进行拨动上料时,止回部7262d在止回复位部件7263的弹性回复力作用下插入到相应一个传动通孔7411中并且除受到自身重力及止回复位部件7263的弹性回复力外,还受到料带74传导与箭头S方向相一致的拨动力,由于所述解锁面7262e在从上至下的方向上斜向所述止回部7262d的内部延伸,使得当拨动力通过传动通孔7411的 边缘作用于止回部7262d上的解锁面7262e时,所述止回锁舌7262能够在解锁面7262e的引导下绕止回基座7261做逆时针转动,使得止回部7262d从对应的传动通孔7411中抽出,即止回锁舌7262能够在拨动力的驱动下从所述锁止状态切换至所述解锁状态,从而不会对拨动机构的拨动上料造成阻挡或干涉。Further, the bottom of the overhanging section 7262b is integrally formed with a downwardly protruding non-return portion 7262d; the non-return portion 7262d has an unlocking surface 7262e opposite to the upstream of the strip guide plate 722 and The locking surface 7262f opposite to the downstream of the strip guide plate 722; the unlocking surface 7262e extends obliquely to the inside of the non-return portion 7262d in a top-to-bottom direction, and the locking surface 7262f extends along and vertically The directions extend in substantially the same direction, so that the lateral dimension of the non-return portion 7262d gradually shrinks from top to bottom. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the non-return base 7261 is rotatably connected to the vicinity of the middle section of the horizontal section 7262a, and the non-return position member 7263 acts on the rotation of the overhanging section 7262b on the horizontal section 7262a. Between the connection points. It can be seen in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 that the backstop 7262 is achieved by periodically inserting the backstop portion 7262d into the corresponding transmission through hole 7411 to achieve during the toggle gap of the toggle mechanism. Perform non-return positioning of the material belt 74. Specifically, during the toggle gap of the toggle mechanism, the non-return portion 7262d is inserted into the corresponding transmission through hole 7411 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the non-return position member 7263 and is not received. In addition to its own gravity and the elastic restoring force of the anti-return member 7263, when the anti-return portion 7262d receives the return force from the material belt 74 opposite to the arrow S, the locking surface 7262f is substantially along the vertical direction. Extending in the same direction, this return force cannot drive the non-return locking tongue 7262 to rotate to unlock the strip 74. The strip 74 is firmly locked on the strip guide plate 722, thereby effectively preventing the strip 74 from returning. The phenomenon of channeling; when the material belt 74 is moved and loaded by the material shifting mechanism, the non-return portion 7262d is inserted into the corresponding transmission through hole 7411 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the non-return position member 7263 and is not subject to its own gravity and stop In addition to the elastic restoring force of the restoring member 7263, the material belt 74 conducts a shifting force consistent with the direction of the arrow S, because the unlocking surface 7262e obliquely faces the inside of the non-return portion 7262d in the direction from top to bottom. Extend so that when the dial force acts on the unlocking surface 7262e on the non-return portion 7262d through the edge of the transmission through hole 7411, the non-return locking tongue 7262 can be guided counterclockwise around the non-return base 7261 under the guidance of the unlocking surface 7262e Rotation, so that the non-return portion 7262d is withdrawn from the corresponding transmission through hole 7411, that is, the non-return locking tongue 7262 can be switched from the locked state to the unlocked state under the driving of the dialing force, so as not to interfere with the dialing mechanism. The flicking of the material causes obstruction or interference.
参照图11,所述悬垂段7262b的一侧形成有定位斜面7262c,所述定位斜面7262c在从上至下的方向上斜向所述悬垂段7262b的内部延伸以使得所述悬垂段7262b的横向尺寸在从上至下的方向上呈逐渐收缩之势。定位斜面7262c能够使得止回锁舌7262从解锁状态复位至锁定状态时对止回锁舌7262的转动方向进行引导,使得止回锁舌7262的转动过程更加稳定,此外,当止回锁舌7262转动至锁止状态时,定位斜面7262c能够对止回锁舌7262进行定位,使得止回部7262d能够精准地与相应一个传动通孔7411相对齐。11, a positioning inclined surface 7262c is formed on one side of the overhanging section 7262b, and the positioning inclined surface 7262c extends obliquely toward the inside of the overhanging section 7262b in a top-to-bottom direction so that the lateral direction of the overhanging section 7262b is The size is gradually shrinking from top to bottom. The positioning inclined surface 7262c can guide the rotation direction of the non-return locking tongue 7262 when the non-return locking tongue 7262 is reset from the unlocked state to the locked state, so that the rotation process of the non-return locking tongue 7262 is more stable. In addition, when the non-return locking tongue 7262 is When rotated to the locked state, the positioning inclined surface 7262c can position the non-return locking tongue 7262, so that the non-return portion 7262d can be accurately aligned with the corresponding transmission through hole 7411.
参照图6及图9,所述料带压板725上开设有贯穿其上下表面止回引导通孔7251,所述止回锁舌7262通过所述止回引导通孔7251穿过料带压板725进而作用于料带压板725下方的所述料带74上。6 and 9, the strip pressure plate 725 is provided with a non-return guide through hole 7251 that penetrates its upper and lower surfaces, and the non-return lock tongue 7262 passes through the strip pressure plate 725 through the non-return guide through hole 7251 and then Act on the strip 74 below the strip pressing plate 725.
在图9示出的实施例中可以看出,所述止回引导通孔7251上形成有与所述定位斜面7262c相适应的引导斜面7251a。通过引导斜面7251a与定位斜面7262c的相互配合,使得定位斜面7262c对止回锁舌7262的转动引导更为稳定,同时也提高了对止回锁舌726的定位精度。It can be seen from the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 that the non-return guiding through hole 7251 is formed with a guiding inclined surface 7251a that is compatible with the positioning inclined surface 7262c. Through the cooperation of the guiding inclined surface 7251a and the positioning inclined surface 7262c, the positioning inclined surface 7262c guides the rotation of the non-return locking tongue 7262 more stably, and at the same time improves the positioning accuracy of the non-return locking tongue 726.
进一步地,料带导向板722上开设有一沿直线方向延伸的料带传送导轨7221。料带74设于所述料带传送导轨7221中并被料带导向板722及料带压板725所夹持。Furthermore, the strip guide plate 722 is provided with a strip conveying guide rail 7221 extending in a straight direction. The material belt 74 is arranged in the material belt conveying guide rail 7221 and is clamped by the material belt guide plate 722 and the material belt pressing plate 725.
在图6及图7示出的实施例中可以看出,料带导向板722的下游对接有废料导向板75,废料导向板75上覆盖有废料压板752,废料导向板75上开设有沿一直线方向延伸的废料传送导轨751,被裁切后的辅助上料段741被引导至废料传送导轨751进行导出。As can be seen in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the downstream of the strip guide plate 722 is butted with a waste guide plate 75. The waste guide plate 75 is covered with a waste pressing plate 752. The waste guide plate 75 is provided with a straight line. The waste conveying guide 751 extending in the linear direction, and the cut auxiliary loading section 741 is guided to the waste conveying guide 751 for export.
再次参照图5,所述料带压板725上开设有贯穿其上下表面拨动通孔7252,所述拨动杆7235在所述插拔驱动器7234的驱动下从所述料带压板725的上方穿过所述拨动通孔7252后抵达所述料带。5 again, the strip pressing plate 725 is provided with a toggle through hole 7252 that penetrates its upper and lower surfaces. The toggle lever 7235 is driven by the plug-in driver 7234 to pass through the strip pressing plate 725. After passing through the toggle through hole 7252, it reaches the material belt.
再次参照图4,所述上料机架721设有选择性压制于所述料带压板725上的压紧组件724。压紧组件724能够通过相料带压板725施加预压力来防止在料带74拨动上料过程中,由于料带74施加给料带压板725的牵引力导致料带压板725从料带导向板722上滑落。Referring again to FIG. 4, the feeding frame 721 is provided with a pressing assembly 724 that is selectively pressed on the belt pressing plate 725. The pressing component 724 can apply pre-pressure through the belt pressing plate 725 to prevent the belt pressing plate 725 from moving from the belt guide plate 722 due to the traction force applied to the belt pressing plate 725 by the belt 74 during the pulling and feeding process of the belt 74 Slipped up and down.
参照图1及图27,所述传送通道7753a的上游设有废料中转通道772,所述传送通道7753a通过所述废料中转通道772与所述料带传送导轨7221相对接。1 and 27, a waste transfer channel 772 is provided upstream of the conveying channel 7753a, and the conveying channel 7753a is connected to the belt conveying guide 7221 through the waste transfer channel 772.
这里说明的设备数量和处理规模是用来简化本发明的说明的。对本发明的应用、修改和变化对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。The number of equipment and processing scale described here are used to simplify the description of the present invention. The applications, modifications and changes to the present invention are obvious to those skilled in the art.
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and embodiments. It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it can be easily Other modifications are implemented, so without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and equivalent scope, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the legends shown and described here.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其特征在于,包括:An integrated feeding device for feeding and recycling waste, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    放料机构(71);Unwinding mechanism (71);
    废料回收机构(77),其与所述放料机构(71)相对设置;A waste recycling mechanism (77), which is arranged opposite to the discharging mechanism (71);
    拨动上料机构(72),其设于所述放料机构(71)与废料回收机构(77)之间;Toggle the feeding mechanism (72), which is arranged between the discharging mechanism (71) and the waste recycling mechanism (77);
    其中,所述拨动上料机构(72)包括固定设置的上料机架(721)及设于所述上料机构(721)上的拨动组件(723)与拨动驱动器,所述拨动驱动器的动力输出端与所述拨动组件(723)传动连接,所述拨动组件(723)的下游设有冲裁切料机构(73);所述上料机架(721)设有料带导向板(722),所述料带导向板(722)上开设有沿一直线方向延伸的料带传送导轨(7221);所述废料回收机构(77)与所述料带传送导轨(7221)相对接。Wherein, the toggle feeding mechanism (72) includes a fixed feeding frame (721), a toggle assembly (723) and a toggle drive provided on the feeding mechanism (721), the toggle The power output end of the moving drive is in transmission connection with the toggle assembly (723). A punching and cutting mechanism (73) is provided downstream of the toggle assembly (723); the feeding frame (721) is provided with a material With a guide plate (722), the belt guide plate (722) is provided with a belt conveying guide rail (7221) extending along a straight line; the waste recycling mechanism (77) and the belt conveying guide rail (7221) ) Relatively connected.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其特征在于,所述废料回收机构(77)包括:The material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to claim 1, wherein the waste recycling mechanism (77) comprises:
    固定设置的裁切安装座(775),所述裁切安装座(775)中形成有沿竖直方向延伸的升降通道(7751);A fixed cutting mounting seat (775), wherein a lifting channel (7751) extending in a vertical direction is formed in the cutting mounting seat (775);
    裁切压块(774),所述裁切压块(774)被至少部分地接收在所述升降通道(7751)中并与所述裁切安装座(775)滑动连接;A cutting press block (774), the cutting press block (774) is at least partially received in the lifting channel (7751) and slidably connected with the cutting mounting seat (775);
    裁切驱动器(773),所述裁切驱动器(773)的动力输出端与所述裁切压块(774)传动连接;以及A cutting driver (773), the power output end of the cutting driver (773) is in transmission connection with the cutting press block (774); and
    辅助安装架(7752),所辅助安装架(7752)上安装有传送导向块(7753),所述传送导向块(7753)中形成有传送通道(7753a);Auxiliary mounting frame (7752), on which a conveying guide block (7753) is installed, and a conveying channel (7753a) is formed in the conveying guide block (7753);
    其中,所述裁切压块(774)中开设有贯穿其前后两侧的裁切通道(7741),所述传送通道(7753a)延伸至所述裁切通道(7741)中,所述传送通道(7753a)与所述料带传送导轨(7221)相对接。Wherein, the cutting press block (774) is provided with a cutting channel (7741) penetrating the front and rear sides of the cutting press block (774), the conveying channel (7753a) extends into the cutting channel (7741), and the conveying channel (7753a) is opposite to the belt conveying guide rail (7221).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其特征在于,所述裁切压块(774)中固接有切刀(7744),所述传送通道(7753a)的下游设有与其相对接的裁切承台(7755),所述切刀(7744)位于所述裁切承台(7755)的上方并与所述裁切承台(7755)的末端边缘相对齐;所述裁切压 块(774)在所述裁切驱动器(773)的驱动下沿着所述升降通道(7751)下降以驱使所述切刀(7744)将废料沿着裁切承台(7755)的末端边缘切下。The feeding and waste recycling integrated feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that a cutter (7744) is fixedly connected to the cutting press block (774), and the downstream of the conveying channel (7753a) A cutting platform (7755) opposite to the cutting platform (7755) is provided, and the cutting knife (7744) is located above the cutting platform (7755) and aligned with the end edge of the cutting platform (7755); The cutting press block (774) is driven by the cutting driver (773) to descend along the lifting channel (7751) to drive the cutter (7744) to move the waste material along the cutting platform (7755). ) Is cut off at the end edge.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其特征在于,所述裁切压块(774)中滑动连接有裁切预压头(7743),所述裁切预压头(7743)设于所述裁切承台(7755)的正上方;在随所述裁切压块(774)下降或上升的过程中,所述裁切预压头(7743)在与所述裁切承台(7755)相接触或逐渐分离时能够沿着竖直方向相对所述裁切压块(774)上升或下降以在缓冲状态及伸展状态之间切换。The material feeding and waste recycling integrated feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, a cutting pre-pressing head (7743) is slidingly connected to the cutting pressing block (774), and the cutting pre-pressing The head (7743) is set directly above the cutting platform (7755); in the process of falling or rising with the cutting press block (774), the cutting pre-pressing head (7743) is in contact with the When the cutting platform (7755) is in contact or gradually separated from each other, it can rise or fall in a vertical direction relative to the cutting press block (774) to switch between a buffered state and an extended state.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其特征在于,所述裁切预压头(7743)与所述裁切承台(7755)之间弹性连接有预压复位部件(7743b),所述预压复位部件作用于所述裁切预压头(7743),使得在随所述裁切压块(774)上升的过程中,所述裁切预压头(7743)在与所述裁切承台(7755)逐渐分离时能够沿着竖直方向相对所述裁切压块(774)下降以从所述缓冲状态恢复至所述伸展状态。The integrated feeding device for feeding and waste recycling according to claim 4, wherein the cutting pre-pressing head (7743) and the cutting platform (7755) are elastically connected with a pre-pressing reset Part (7743b), the pre-press reset part acts on the cutting pre-press (7743), so that in the process of rising with the cutting press block (774), the cutting pre-press (7743) ) When being gradually separated from the cutting platform (7755), it can be lowered in a vertical direction relative to the cutting press block (774) to recover from the buffer state to the extended state.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其特征在于,所述裁切承台(7755)的末端对接地设有废料收集盒(776),所述废料收集盒(776)的底部连通地设有倾斜向下延伸的废料导出通路(777)。The material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to claim 2, wherein the end of the cutting platform (7755) is provided with a waste collection box (776) opposite to the ground, and the waste collection box ( The bottom of 776) is connected with a waste lead-out passage (777) extending obliquely downward.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其特征在于,所述放料机构(71)包括固定设置的放料机架(711)和分别与所述放料机架(711)转动连接的放料盘(712)及收料盘(713);所述放料盘(712)卷绕有料带(74),所述料带(74)的背面贴附有离型纸(715),剥离离型纸后的料带(74)从所述料带传送导轨(7221)的上游引入到所述料带导向板(722)上,而剥离下的离型纸则被所述收料盘(713)所收卷;所述拨动组件(723)与所述上料机架(721)滑动连接,所述拨动组件(723)在所述拨动驱动器的驱动下沿着所述料带传送导轨(7221)的延伸方向往复滑移。The feeding and waste recycling integrated feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (71) comprises a fixed feeding frame (711) and a feeding frame connected to the feeding frame respectively. (711) Rotatingly connected unwinding tray (712) and receiving tray (713); the unwinding tray (712) is wound with a material tape (74), and the back of the material tape (74) is attached with a release Paper (715), the strip (74) after peeling the release paper is introduced from the upstream of the strip conveying guide (7221) to the strip guide plate (722), and the stripped release paper is The rewinding tray (713) is wound; the toggle assembly (723) is slidably connected to the loading frame (721), and the toggle assembly (723) is driven by the toggle drive Sliding back and forth along the extending direction of the belt conveying guide rail (7221).
  8. 如权利要求7所述的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其特征在于,所述料带传送导轨(7221)的上游设有与所述料带导向板(722)相对接的离型纸剥离导轨(714),所述离型纸剥离导轨(714)的两端分别一体式地形成有向所述离型纸剥离导轨(714)的下表面弯折的上引导面(7141)与下引导 面(7142)。The material feeding and waste recycling integrated feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that, upstream of the material belt conveying guide rail (7221) is provided with a release type facing the material belt guide plate (722). Paper peeling guide rail (714). Both ends of said release paper peeling guide rail (714) are respectively integrally formed with an upper guide surface (7141) bent toward the lower surface of said release paper peeling guide (714) and Lower guide surface (7142).
  9. 如权利要求8所述的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其特征在于,所述离型纸剥离导轨(714)位于所述放料盘(712)及收料盘(713)之间,所述上引导面(7141)及下引导面(7142)弯折成圆弧状;剥离下的离型纸(715)在被所述收料盘(713)收卷之前与所述上引导面(7141)相切,料带(74)在引入所述料带导向板(722)之前与所述下引导面(7142)相切。The integrated loading device for loading and waste recycling according to claim 8, wherein the release paper stripping guide (714) is located between the unwinding tray (712) and the receiving tray (713) , The upper guide surface (7141) and the lower guide surface (7142) are bent into an arc shape; the peeled release paper (715) is in contact with the upper guide before being reeled by the take-up tray (713) The surface (7141) is tangent, and the strip (74) is tangent to the lower guide surface (7142) before being introduced into the strip guide plate (722).
  10. 如权利要求7所述的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其特征在于,所述上料机架(721)上设有位于所述冲裁切料机构(73)的下方的切料承载机构(76);所述上料机架(721)上固定设有位于所述料带传送导轨(7221)下游的冲裁承台(739),所述冲裁切料机构(73)位于所述冲裁承台(739)的正上方。The material feeding and waste recycling integrated feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that the feeding frame (721) is provided with a cutting material located below the punching and cutting mechanism (73). Carrying mechanism (76); the feeding frame (721) is fixedly provided with a punching platform (739) downstream of the belt conveying guide rail (7221), and the punching and cutting mechanism (73) is located at Right above the blanking platform (739).
  11. 如权利要求10所述的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其特征在于,所述切料承载机构(76)包括与所述上料机架(721)滑动连接的承载组件以及与所述承载组件传动连接的转移驱动器(762),所述上料机架(721)上沿料带的传送方向依次设置的切料工位(7212a)及转移工位(7212b),所述承载组件在所述转移驱动器(762)在所述切料工位(7212a)及转移工位(7212b)间往复切换。The material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to claim 10, wherein the cutting bearing mechanism (76) comprises a bearing assembly slidably connected to the loading frame (721) and The transfer drive (762) that is drive-connected to the bearing assembly, the cutting station (7212a) and the transfer station (7212b) are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the material belt on the loading frame (721), the bearing assembly The transfer driver (762) reciprocally switches between the cutting station (7212a) and the transfer station (7212b).
  12. 如权利要求2所述的上料与废料回收一体式上料装置,其特征在于,所述传送通道(7753a)的上游设有废料中转通道(772),所述传送通道(7753a)通过所述废料中转通道(772)与所述料带传送导轨(7221)相对接。The material loading and waste recycling integrated loading device according to claim 2, wherein a waste transfer channel (772) is provided upstream of the conveying channel (7753a), and the conveying channel (7753a) passes through the The waste material transfer channel (772) is opposite to the material belt conveying guide rail (7221).
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