WO2021253347A1 - Lens, camera module, and electronic device - Google Patents

Lens, camera module, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021253347A1
WO2021253347A1 PCT/CN2020/096883 CN2020096883W WO2021253347A1 WO 2021253347 A1 WO2021253347 A1 WO 2021253347A1 CN 2020096883 W CN2020096883 W CN 2020096883W WO 2021253347 A1 WO2021253347 A1 WO 2021253347A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens group
lens
driving
driving member
group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/096883
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江传东
Original Assignee
欧菲光集团股份有限公司
南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 欧菲光集团股份有限公司, 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 欧菲光集团股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/096883 priority Critical patent/WO2021253347A1/en
Publication of WO2021253347A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021253347A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/18Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of camera technology, in particular to a lens, camera module and electronic equipment.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a lens, camera module and electronic equipment for realizing fast and stepless optical zoom.
  • the lens described in the present application includes a bracket, a zoom assembly, a first driving member, and a second driving member.
  • the bracket is provided with an accommodation space passing through the bracket, and the accommodation space includes a light inlet and a contact with the inlet.
  • a light outlet arranged opposite to the light port, the first driving member, the second driving member, and the zoom assembly are all disposed in the accommodating space, and the zoom assembly includes a first lens group and a second lens group ,
  • the first lens group and the second lens group are arranged in sequence along the central axis of the accommodating space, and the first lens group is close to the light inlet, and the second lens group is close to the
  • the first driving part is arranged between the first mirror group and the inner wall of the accommodating space, and the first driving part is connected to the first mirror group
  • the second driving part Is arranged between the second mirror group and the inner wall of the accommodating space
  • the second driving part is connected with the second mirror group
  • the first driving part drives the first mirror group along The central axi
  • the optical distance between the lens groups in the lens can be adjusted quickly and accurately, so that the lens groups can cooperate with each other to realize a fast stepless optical zoom function.
  • the first driving element includes a plurality of first sub-driving elements
  • the optical axis of the first lens group is taken as the central symmetry axis
  • the plurality of first sub-driving elements are located in the first sub-driving element.
  • the edges of the mirror group are centrally symmetrically distributed
  • the second driving member includes a plurality of second sub-driving members, and taking the optical axis of the second mirror group as the central symmetry axis, the plurality of second sub-driving members The parts are distributed symmetrically at the center of the edge of the second mirror group.
  • the existence of the multiple sub-driving elements can provide more powerful driving force to control the lens group to achieve faster movement, and even if there is a certain sub-driving element due to long service life or other
  • the other sub-driving parts can also meet the function of driving the movement of the lens group, so that the lens has better tolerance.
  • the plurality of sub-driving parts are symmetrically distributed with respect to the lens group, so that The driving force acting on the lens group is more uniform, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of driving the lens group by the driving member.
  • the first driving part is a sleeve structure
  • the first driving part is sleeved on the periphery of the first lens group
  • the second driving part is a sleeve structure
  • the The second driving member is sleeved on the periphery of the second mirror group.
  • the first driving part is a MEMS driving part
  • the second driving part is a MEMS driving part.
  • the MEMS driving part has the characteristics of high precision, fast driving speed and small size, so that the lens can better realize fast and stepless optics. Zoom.
  • the support includes a first sub support and a second sub support, the first sub support and the second sub support are butted to form the support, the first driving member and the first The lens group is located in the first sub-bracket, and the second driving member and the second lens group are located in the second sub-bracket.
  • the above structure is a split structure. When it is the above structure, the first lens group and the second lens group are separately installed in the sub-bracket, and then the first sub-bracket and the second The sub-brackets are docked to form the bracket, that is, the first lens group and the second lens group are aligned and installed in a docking manner. Separate installation and connection of the first lens group and the second lens group can better avoid operation errors, and make the alignment of the first lens group and the second lens group more accurate, so that all The first lens group and the second lens group are precisely located on the same optical axis.
  • the zoom assembly further includes a third lens group, and the third lens group, the first lens group and the second lens group are arranged in sequence along the central axis of the accommodating space, And the third lens group is close to the light inlet, and the third lens group is fixedly connected to the bracket for angle adjustment of the incoming light.
  • the existence of the third lens group can better control the angle of the incoming light, so that the lens can better achieve fast and stepless optical zoom.
  • the inner wall of the accommodating space is protrudingly provided with a barrier, and the barrier is located between the third mirror group and the first mirror group, and the barrier is used for Prevent the first mirror group from colliding with the third mirror group during the moving process.
  • the barrier is arranged between the first lens group and the third lens group, and can isolate the first lens group and the third lens group, so as to effectively avoid the first lens group and the third lens group. A collision between a lens group and the third lens group causes the structure of the lens to be damaged.
  • the projection contour of the barrier on the first driving member is enclosed within the contour range of the first driving member.
  • the barrier can also limit the range of movement of the first driving member, so as to isolate the first lens group from the third lens group, effectively avoiding The collision damage between the mirror groups is avoided, and the volume of the barrier is small, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the process.
  • the size of the barrier in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the accommodating space is small, the existence of the barrier will not affect the propagation of light, thereby avoiding its impact on the lens. Function causes adverse effects.
  • the camera module of the present application includes a prism, a filter, a photosensitive chip, and the lens according to any one of claims 1-8, and the prism is provided on a side of the light inlet away from the zoom component,
  • the prism includes a reflective surface, and light is reflected on the reflective surface to enter the zoom assembly, and the prism is rotated to change the reflection angle of the light to realize the anti-shake function;
  • the light outlet is on a side facing away from the zoom component;
  • the photosensitive chip is arranged on a side of the filter facing away from the lens. Because the prism reflects light into the zoom assembly, the lens has a longer focal length, which is more conducive to long focal length shooting.
  • the angle at which the light enters the zoom assembly can be adjusted. It can effectively realize the anti-shake function when it is used to offset the angle change caused by the jitter.
  • the existence of the filter and the photosensitive chip makes the structure of the camera module more complete, which can effectively realize the shooting function while realizing fast stepless optical zoom.
  • the electronic device described in this application includes the lens described in any one of the foregoing.
  • a fast stepless optical zoom can be effectively realized to obtain a better shooting effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the driving member in the lens shown in Fig. 1 in the direction A-A.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the driving member in the lens in the A-A direction in the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the driving member in the lens in the direction A-A in the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens provided by a second embodiment of the present application provided with a third lens group.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lens shown in FIG. 5 in a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a split lens in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a split lens in a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a split lens in a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Ground connection, or integral connection it can be mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Ground connection, or integral connection it can be mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens 1000 provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the driving member in the lens 1000 shown in FIG. 1 in the direction A-A.
  • the lens 1000 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a bracket 100, a zoom assembly 200, a first driving member 310, and a second driving member 320.
  • the bracket 100 is provided with an accommodating space penetrating the cradle 100, and the accommodating space includes a light inlet 101 and The light outlet 102 is arranged opposite to the light inlet 101, the first driving member 310, the second driving member 320, and the zoom assembly 200 are all arranged in the accommodating space.
  • the zoom assembly 200 includes a first lens group 210 and a second lens group 220 ,
  • the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220 are sequentially arranged along the central axis of the accommodating space, and the first lens group 210 is close to the light inlet 101, the second lens group 220 is close to the light outlet 102, and the first driving member 310 It is arranged between the first mirror group 210 and the inner wall of the accommodating space, and the first driving member 310 is connected to the first mirror group 210, and the second driving member 320 is arranged between the second mirror group 220 and the inner wall of the accommodating space , And the second driving part 320 is connected to the second lens group 220, the first driving part 310 drives the first lens group 210 to move along the central axis of the accommodating space to control the magnification or reduction of the lens 1000, the second driving part 320 drives the second lens group 220 to move along the central axis of the accommodating space to realize the focusing function.
  • the optical distance between the lens groups in the lens 1000 can be quickly and accurately adjusted, so that the lens groups can cooperate with each other to realize a fast stepless optical zoom function.
  • the first lens group 210 is a magnification lens group.
  • the magnification or reduction magnification of the lens 1000 is controlled, so as to realize the lossless image quality of the distant scene Enlargement or reduction function;
  • the second lens group 220 is a focusing lens group, and the second lens group 220 is driven to move along the central axis of the accommodating space to achieve a clear focus function on the scene.
  • the number of lenses in the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220 can be one or more, and the surface structure and arrangement of each lens can be multiple, as long as the corresponding It is sufficient to adjust the magnification and the sharp focus function, and the number, structure and arrangement of the lenses in the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220 are not specifically limited here.
  • first driving member 310 and the second driving member 320 are installed between the lens group and the inner wall of the accommodating space of the bracket 100, one end of the driving member 300 is detachably connected to the lens group, and the other end is detachable from the bracket 100 Connected, the first driving member 310 is used to drive the first lens group 210 to move, and the second driving member 320 is used to drive the second lens group 220 to move.
  • the structure of the first driving member 310 and the second driving member 320 can be The same can also be different, as long as the corresponding functional requirements can be met, and no specific limitation is made here.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the driving member 300 in the lens 1000 in the A-A direction in the second embodiment.
  • the driving element 300 includes a plurality of sub-driving elements, that is, the first driving element 310 includes a plurality of first sub-driving elements.
  • the driving elements are centrally symmetrically distributed on the edge of the first mirror group 210, and/or the second driving element 320 includes a plurality of second sub-driving elements.
  • the sub-driving elements are centrally symmetrically distributed on the edge of the second mirror group 220.
  • each sub-driving element can provide corresponding driving force, so that the driving force provided by the whole sub-driving element is more powerful, so as to realize the The mirror group performs faster movement control.
  • each sub-driver since each sub-driver has a driving function, during use, even if a sub-driver is damaged due to a long service life or other reasons, other sub-drivers can also meet the driving requirements.
  • the function of moving the lens group makes the lens 1000 more tolerant, and the entire lens 1000 will not lose its function due to the damage of a certain sub-driver.
  • the multiple sub-driving elements are symmetrically distributed with respect to the mirror group, they are evenly distributed on the edge of the mirror group, so that the driving force of the multiple sub-driving elements acting on the mirror group is more uniform, thereby improving the driving of the driving element 300.
  • the stability and accuracy of the lens group because the multiple sub-driving elements are symmetrically distributed with respect to the mirror group, they are evenly distributed on the edge of the mirror group, so that the driving force of the multiple sub-driving elements acting on the mirror group is more uniform, thereby improving the driving of the driving element 300.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the driving element 300 in the lens 1000 in the direction A-A in the third embodiment.
  • the driving member 300 is a driving sleeve, that is, the first driving member 310 is a sleeve structure, the first driving member 310 is sleeved on the periphery of the first lens group 210, and/or the second driving member 320 is a sleeve In a cylindrical structure, the second driving member 320 is sleeved on the periphery of the second lens group 220.
  • the driving part 300 is in a fully covered state, that is, the driving part 300 is set in a sleeve On the lens group, the entire edge of the lens group is wrapped. It can be seen that when this type of driving member 300 drives the lens group, the driving force acting on the lens group covers the entire edge of the lens group, so that the driving member 300 The driving force acting on the lens group is more uniform, which further improves the stability and accuracy of the driving part 300 driving the lens group.
  • the first driving part 310 and the second driving part 320 may adopt micro-electromechanical technology.
  • the first driving part 310 is a MEMS driving part
  • the second driving part 320 is a MEMS driving part. Pieces.
  • the MEMS driving element has the characteristics of high precision, fast driving speed and small size, so that the lens 1000 can better realize fast and stepless optical zoom.
  • the structure of the first driving member 310 and the second driving member 320 may be various.
  • the first driving member 310 includes a first movable part and a first fixed part.
  • the first lens group 210 is detachably connected to the first movable part, and the first fixed part is fixedly connected to the bracket 100.
  • the first movable part can be relative to the first fixed part.
  • the second driving member 320 includes a second movable part and a second fixed part, the second lens group 220 is detachably connected to the second movable part,
  • the two fixed parts are fixedly connected to the bracket 100.
  • the second movable part can move relative to the second fixed part along the central axis of the inner space of the bracket 100 to drive the first lens group 210 to move.
  • first driving member 310 and the second driving member 320 can be any structure that satisfies the corresponding driving function, and is not specifically limited here.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens 1000 provided with a third lens group 230 according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • the zoom assembly 200 further includes a third lens group 230, wherein the third lens group 230, the first lens group 210, and the second lens group 220 are arranged in sequence along the central axis of the accommodating space, and the first lens group 230
  • the three lens group 230 is close to the light inlet 101, and the third lens group 230 is fixedly connected to the bracket 100 for angle adjustment of the incoming light.
  • the light will first pass through the third lens group 230 before entering the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220. Therefore, when the third lens group 230 is present, the light can be adjusted in advance for better control.
  • the angle of the incoming light, the coordination between the first lens group 210 and the third lens group 230 can better adjust the magnification, so that the lens 1000 can better achieve fast and stepless optical zoom.
  • the number of lenses in the third lens group 230 can also be one or more, and the surface structure and arrangement of each lens can be various, as long as the corresponding function is satisfied, it is not correct here.
  • the number, structure and arrangement of the lenses in the third lens group 230 are specifically limited.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lens 1000 shown in FIG. 5 in a third embodiment.
  • the inner wall of the accommodating space of the bracket 100 is provided with a barrier 110 which is located between the third lens group 230 and the first lens group 210, and the barrier 110 is used to prevent the One mirror group 210 collides with the third mirror group 230 during the movement.
  • the barrier 110 is arranged between the first lens group 210 and the third lens group 230, and can isolate the first lens group 210 and the third lens group 230, so as to effectively avoid the first lens group 210 and the third lens group 230.
  • the lens assembly 230 collides, causing the structure of the lens 1000 to be damaged.
  • the projection contour of the barrier 110 on the first driving member 310 is enclosed within the contour range of the first driving member 310.
  • the barrier 110 can also limit the moving range of the first driving member 310, so as to isolate the first lens group 210 and the third lens group 230, effectively avoiding the difference between the lens groups.
  • the volume of the barrier 110 is small, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the process.
  • the existence of the barrier 110 will not affect the propagation of light, thereby avoiding its adverse effects on the function of the lens 1000.
  • the lens 1000 can adopt a split structure to solve this problem.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the split lens 1000 in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the split lens 1000 in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a split lens 1000 in a third embodiment.
  • the lens 1000 adopts a split structure
  • the bracket 100 in the lens 1000 includes a first sub bracket 11 and a second sub bracket 12, and the first sub bracket 11 and the second sub bracket 12
  • the bracket 100 is formed by the docking, the first driving member 310 and the first lens group 210 are located in the first sub-bracket 11, and the second driving member 320 and the second lens group 220 are located in the second sub-bracket 12.
  • the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220 are separately installed in the sub-brackets, and then the first sub-bracket 11 and the second sub-bracket 12 are docked to form a bracket, and the first lens group 210 and the second mirror group 220 are aligned and installed in a docking manner.
  • Separately install and connect the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220 which can better avoid operation errors, and make the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220 align more accurately, so that the first lens group 210 It is precisely located on the same optical axis as the second lens group 220.
  • the split structure can be transformed in a variety of forms, including but not limited to those provided in the above-mentioned embodiments: combining the first lens group 210 and the first sub-bracket 11 with the second lens group 220 and the second sub-bracket 11
  • the structure in which the bracket 12 is separated can also be a structure in which the first mirror group 210 and the first sub-bracket 11 are separated from the third mirror group 230 and the third sub-bracket 13 (as shown in FIG. 8); and the first mirror The group 210 and the first sub-support 11, the second mirror group 220 and the second support 12, the third mirror group 230 and the third support 13 are separated from each other independently (as shown in FIG. 9).
  • the above-mentioned different forms of the split structure all play a role in making the alignment between the lens groups more accurate, so as to ensure that the lens groups are all located on the same optical axis, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module 2000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the camera module 2000 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a prism 400, a filter 500, a photosensitive chip 600, and the lens 1000 according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • the prism 400 is provided at the light inlet 101 away from the zoom On one side of the component 200, the prism 400 includes a reflective surface, and light is reflected on the reflective surface to enter the zoom component 200, and the prism 400 is rotated to change the reflection angle of the light to realize the anti-shake function
  • the filter 500 is arranged on the side of the light outlet 102 away from the zoom assembly 200; the photosensitive chip 600 is arranged on the side of the filter 500 away from the lens 1000.
  • the prism 400 reflects light into the zoom assembly 200, the lens 1000 has a longer focal length, which is more conducive to long focal length shooting. Moreover, by rotating the prism 400, the light entering the zoom assembly can be adjusted The angle of 200 can effectively realize the anti-shake function when it is used to offset the angle change caused by jitter.
  • the existence of the filter 500 and the photosensitive chip 600 makes the structure of the camera module 2000 more complete, which can effectively realize the shooting function while realizing fast stepless optical zoom.
  • the electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application includes the camera module 2000 provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application is used, due to the existence of the camera module 2000, a fast and stepless optical zoom can be effectively realized. Get better shooting results.

Abstract

A lens (1000), a camera module (2000) and an electronic device. The lens (1000) comprises a support (100), a zoom assembly (200), a first driving member (310) and a second driving member (320); an accommodating space running through the support (100) is provided in the support (100), the accommodating space comprises a light inlet (101) and a light outlet (102) arranged opposite to the light inlet (101), and the first driving member (310), the second driving member (320) and the zoom assembly (200) are all arranged in the accommodating space; the zoom assembly (200) comprises a first lens group (210) and a second lens group (220), the first lens group (210) and the second lens group (220) are successively arranged along the central axis of the accommodating space, the first lens group (210) is close to the light inlet (101), and the second lens group (220) is close to the light outlet (102); the driving members (310, 320) are arranged between the lens groups (210, 220) and an inner wall of the accommodating space, and are connected to the lens groups (210, 220), the first driving member (310) drives the first lens group (210) to move along the central axis of the accommodating space so as to control the magnification, and the second driving member (320) drives the second lens group (220) to move along the central axis of the accommodating space so as to achieve the focus function. The invention can quickly and accurately adjust the optical distance between the lens groups (210, 220, 230) so as to realize the fast stepless optical zoom function.

Description

镜头、摄像模组及电子设备Lens, camera module and electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及摄像技术领域,特别涉及一种镜头、摄像模组及电子设备。This application relates to the field of camera technology, in particular to a lens, camera module and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着用户对手机等移动终端的拍摄要求越来越高,对于镜头的变焦调节也有着更高的要求,然而,在对传统的镜头进行焦距调节时,各镜组之间的光学间距的切换操作较为复杂、精度较低,难以实现快速准确变焦,并且,其驱动装置体积较大,难以满足镜头小型化的结构要求。因此,需要一种镜头,能够快速且精准调节镜头中各镜组之间的光学间距,从而实现快速无级光学变焦。As users have higher and higher shooting requirements for mobile terminals such as mobile phones, they also have higher requirements for lens zoom adjustment. However, when adjusting the focal length of a traditional lens, the optical distance between the lens groups is switched The operation is relatively complicated and the accuracy is low, it is difficult to achieve fast and accurate zooming, and the driving device is large in size, which is difficult to meet the structural requirements of the miniaturization of the lens. Therefore, there is a need for a lens that can quickly and accurately adjust the optical distance between the lens groups in the lens, so as to realize a fast stepless optical zoom.
申请内容Application content
本申请的目的在于提供一种镜头、摄像模组及电子设备,用于实现快速无级光学变焦。The purpose of this application is to provide a lens, camera module and electronic equipment for realizing fast and stepless optical zoom.
本申请所述镜头包括支架、变焦组件、第一驱动件以及第二驱动件,所述支架内设有贯通所述支架的容置空间,所述容置空间包括进光口以及与所述进光口相对设置的出光口,所述第一驱动件、所述第二驱动件和所述变焦组件均设于所述容置空间内,所述变焦组件包括第一镜组和第二镜组,所述第一镜组和所述第二镜组沿着所述容置空间的中心轴依次设置,且所述第一镜组靠近所述进光口,所述第二镜组靠近所述出光口,所述第一驱动件设于所述第一镜组和所述容置空间的内壁之间,且所述第一驱动件与所述第一镜组连接,所述第二驱动件设于所述第二镜组和所述容置空间的内壁之间,且所述第二驱动件与所述第二镜组连接,所述第一驱动件驱动所述第一镜组沿着所述容置空间的中心轴移动,以控制所述镜头的放大或者缩小倍率,所述第二驱动件驱动所述第二镜组沿着所述容置空间的中心轴移动,以实现对焦功能。The lens described in the present application includes a bracket, a zoom assembly, a first driving member, and a second driving member. The bracket is provided with an accommodation space passing through the bracket, and the accommodation space includes a light inlet and a contact with the inlet. A light outlet arranged opposite to the light port, the first driving member, the second driving member, and the zoom assembly are all disposed in the accommodating space, and the zoom assembly includes a first lens group and a second lens group , The first lens group and the second lens group are arranged in sequence along the central axis of the accommodating space, and the first lens group is close to the light inlet, and the second lens group is close to the The light exit, the first driving part is arranged between the first mirror group and the inner wall of the accommodating space, and the first driving part is connected to the first mirror group, and the second driving part Is arranged between the second mirror group and the inner wall of the accommodating space, and the second driving part is connected with the second mirror group, and the first driving part drives the first mirror group along The central axis of the accommodating space moves to control the magnification or reduction ratio of the lens, and the second driving member drives the second lens group to move along the central axis of the accommodating space to achieve a focusing function .
使用本申请所述镜头时,能够快速且精准调节所述镜头中各镜组之间的光学间距,使各镜组之间相互配合,以实现快速无级光学变焦功能。When the lens described in the present application is used, the optical distance between the lens groups in the lens can be adjusted quickly and accurately, so that the lens groups can cooperate with each other to realize a fast stepless optical zoom function.
一种实施方式中,所述第一驱动件包括多个第一子驱动件,以所述第一镜组的光轴为中心对称轴,所述多个第一子驱动件在所述第一镜组的边缘呈中心对称分布,和/或所述第二驱动件包括多个第二子驱动件,以所述第二镜组的光轴为中心对称轴,所述多个第二子驱动件在所述第二镜组的边缘呈中心对称分布。在上述结构下,所述多个子驱动件的存在,能够提供更加强大的驱动力,以控制所述镜组实现更加快速的移动,并且,即使其中存在某个子驱动件因使用年限过久或其他原因而损坏,其他所述子驱动件同样可以满足驱动镜组移动的功能,使得所述镜头具有更好的包容性,同时,所述多个子驱动件相对于所述镜组呈对称分布,使得作用在所述镜组上的驱动力更加均匀,从而提高了所述驱动件驱动所述镜组的稳定性和精准度。In one embodiment, the first driving element includes a plurality of first sub-driving elements, the optical axis of the first lens group is taken as the central symmetry axis, and the plurality of first sub-driving elements are located in the first sub-driving element. The edges of the mirror group are centrally symmetrically distributed, and/or the second driving member includes a plurality of second sub-driving members, and taking the optical axis of the second mirror group as the central symmetry axis, the plurality of second sub-driving members The parts are distributed symmetrically at the center of the edge of the second mirror group. Under the above structure, the existence of the multiple sub-driving elements can provide more powerful driving force to control the lens group to achieve faster movement, and even if there is a certain sub-driving element due to long service life or other The other sub-driving parts can also meet the function of driving the movement of the lens group, so that the lens has better tolerance. At the same time, the plurality of sub-driving parts are symmetrically distributed with respect to the lens group, so that The driving force acting on the lens group is more uniform, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of driving the lens group by the driving member.
一种实施方式中,所述第一驱动件为套筒结构,所述第一驱动件套设在所述第一镜组外围,和/或所述第二驱动件为套筒结构,所述第二驱动件套设在所述第二镜组外围。当所述第一驱动件和/或所述第二驱动件为套筒结构时,由于所述驱动件设在所述镜组外围,其对所述镜组的驱动力作用在所述镜组的整个边缘,进一步使得所述驱动件作用在所述镜组上的驱动力更加均匀,从而进一步提高了所述驱动件驱动所述镜组的稳定性和精准度。In one embodiment, the first driving part is a sleeve structure, the first driving part is sleeved on the periphery of the first lens group, and/or the second driving part is a sleeve structure, the The second driving member is sleeved on the periphery of the second mirror group. When the first driving part and/or the second driving part are of a sleeve structure, since the driving part is arranged on the periphery of the lens group, its driving force on the lens group acts on the lens group The entire edge of the lens group further makes the driving force of the driving member act on the lens group more uniform, thereby further improving the stability and accuracy of the driving member to drive the lens group.
一种实施方式中,所述第一驱动件为MEMS驱动件,和/或所述第二驱动件为MEMS驱动件。当所述第一驱动件和/或第二驱动件为MEMS驱动件时,由于MEMS驱动件具有精度高、驱动速度快以及体积小的特点,使得所述镜头能够更好的实现快速无级光学变焦。In one embodiment, the first driving part is a MEMS driving part, and/or the second driving part is a MEMS driving part. When the first driving part and/or the second driving part are MEMS driving parts, the MEMS driving part has the characteristics of high precision, fast driving speed and small size, so that the lens can better realize fast and stepless optics. Zoom.
一种实施方式中,所述支架包括第一子支架与第二子支架,所述第一子支架与所述第二子支架对接形成所述支架,所述第一驱动件和所述第一镜组位于所述第一子支架内,所述第二驱动件和所述第二镜组位于所述第二子支架内。上述结构即为分体式结构,当为上述结构时,所述第一镜组和所述第二镜组分别独立安装在所述子支架内,再将所述第一子支架和所述第二子支架对接形成所述支架,也就将所述第一镜组和所述第二镜组通过对接的方式进行对位安装。对所述第一镜组和所述第二镜组进行分开安装并对接,能够更好的避免操作误差,并使得所述第一镜组和所述第二镜组对位更加准确,使所述第一镜组和所述第二镜组精准的位于同一光轴上。In one embodiment, the support includes a first sub support and a second sub support, the first sub support and the second sub support are butted to form the support, the first driving member and the first The lens group is located in the first sub-bracket, and the second driving member and the second lens group are located in the second sub-bracket. The above structure is a split structure. When it is the above structure, the first lens group and the second lens group are separately installed in the sub-bracket, and then the first sub-bracket and the second The sub-brackets are docked to form the bracket, that is, the first lens group and the second lens group are aligned and installed in a docking manner. Separate installation and connection of the first lens group and the second lens group can better avoid operation errors, and make the alignment of the first lens group and the second lens group more accurate, so that all The first lens group and the second lens group are precisely located on the same optical axis.
一种实施方式中,所述变焦组件还包括第三镜组,所述第三镜组、所述第一镜组和所述第二镜组沿所述容置空间的中心轴依次排布,且所述第三镜组靠近所述进光口,所述第三镜组固定连接在所述支架上,用于对进入的光线进行角度调节。所述第三镜组的存在,能够更好的控制进入光线的角度,使得所述镜头能够更好的实现快速无级光学变焦。In one embodiment, the zoom assembly further includes a third lens group, and the third lens group, the first lens group and the second lens group are arranged in sequence along the central axis of the accommodating space, And the third lens group is close to the light inlet, and the third lens group is fixedly connected to the bracket for angle adjustment of the incoming light. The existence of the third lens group can better control the angle of the incoming light, so that the lens can better achieve fast and stepless optical zoom.
一种实施方式中,所述容置空间的内壁上凸设有隔挡件,所述隔挡件位于所述第三镜组和所述第一镜组之间,所述隔挡件用于防止所述第一镜组在移动的过程中与所述第三镜组发生碰撞。所述隔挡件设置在所述第一镜组和所述第三镜组之间,能够对所述第一镜组和所述第三镜组起到隔离的作用,以有效避免所述第一镜组和所述第三镜组发生碰撞而导致所述镜头的结构损坏。In one embodiment, the inner wall of the accommodating space is protrudingly provided with a barrier, and the barrier is located between the third mirror group and the first mirror group, and the barrier is used for Prevent the first mirror group from colliding with the third mirror group during the moving process. The barrier is arranged between the first lens group and the third lens group, and can isolate the first lens group and the third lens group, so as to effectively avoid the first lens group and the third lens group. A collision between a lens group and the third lens group causes the structure of the lens to be damaged.
一种实施方式中,在沿所述容置空间的中心轴方向上,所述隔挡件在所述第一驱动件上的投影轮廓包围于所述第一驱动件的轮廓范围内。可以理解的是,在上述结构下,所述隔挡件同样能够限制所述第一驱动件的移动范围,从而起到隔离所述第一镜组和所述第三镜组的作用,有效避免了镜组之间的碰撞损坏,并且所述隔挡件的体积较小,降低了工艺制造成本。同时,由于所述隔挡件在垂直于所述容置空间的中心轴方向上的尺寸较小,所述隔挡件的存在不会影响到光线的传播,从而避免了其对所述镜头的功能造成不良影响。In an embodiment, in the direction along the central axis of the accommodating space, the projection contour of the barrier on the first driving member is enclosed within the contour range of the first driving member. It can be understood that, under the above structure, the barrier can also limit the range of movement of the first driving member, so as to isolate the first lens group from the third lens group, effectively avoiding The collision damage between the mirror groups is avoided, and the volume of the barrier is small, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the process. At the same time, since the size of the barrier in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the accommodating space is small, the existence of the barrier will not affect the propagation of light, thereby avoiding its impact on the lens. Function causes adverse effects.
本申请所述摄像模组包括棱镜、滤光片、感光芯片和如权利要求1-8任一项所述的镜头,所述棱镜设在所述进光口背离所述变焦组件的一侧,所述棱镜包括反射面,光线在所述反射面上进行反射,以进入所述变焦组件,转动所述棱镜,改变光线的反射角度,以实现防抖动功能;所述滤光片设于所述出光口背离所述变焦组件的一侧;所述感光芯片设于所述滤光片背离所述镜头的一侧。由于所述棱镜反射光线进入所述变焦组件,使得所述镜头具有更长的焦距,从而更有利于长焦距拍摄,并且,通过转动所述棱镜,能够调节光线进入所述变焦组件的角度,当其用于抵消由于抖动导致的角度变化时,即可有效实现防抖动功能。所述滤光片和所述感光芯片的存在使得所述摄像模组的结构更加完整,能够在实现快速无级光学变焦的同时,有效实现拍摄功能。The camera module of the present application includes a prism, a filter, a photosensitive chip, and the lens according to any one of claims 1-8, and the prism is provided on a side of the light inlet away from the zoom component, The prism includes a reflective surface, and light is reflected on the reflective surface to enter the zoom assembly, and the prism is rotated to change the reflection angle of the light to realize the anti-shake function; The light outlet is on a side facing away from the zoom component; the photosensitive chip is arranged on a side of the filter facing away from the lens. Because the prism reflects light into the zoom assembly, the lens has a longer focal length, which is more conducive to long focal length shooting. Moreover, by rotating the prism, the angle at which the light enters the zoom assembly can be adjusted. It can effectively realize the anti-shake function when it is used to offset the angle change caused by the jitter. The existence of the filter and the photosensitive chip makes the structure of the camera module more complete, which can effectively realize the shooting function while realizing fast stepless optical zoom.
本申请所述电子设备包括上述任一项所述的镜头。使用本申请所述电子设备进行拍摄时,由于所述镜头的存在,能够有效实现快速无级光学变焦,以获 得更好的拍摄效果。The electronic device described in this application includes the lens described in any one of the foregoing. When the electronic device described in this application is used for shooting, due to the existence of the lens, a fast stepless optical zoom can be effectively realized to obtain a better shooting effect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some implementations of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请第一实施例提供的一种镜头的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
图2是图1所示镜头中的驱动件在A-A方向上的剖面图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the driving member in the lens shown in Fig. 1 in the direction A-A.
图3是镜头中的驱动件在第二种实施方式中在A-A方向上的剖面图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the driving member in the lens in the A-A direction in the second embodiment.
图4是镜头中的驱动件在第三种实施方式中在A-A方向上的剖面图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the driving member in the lens in the direction A-A in the third embodiment.
图5是设有第三镜组的本申请第二实施例提供的一种镜头的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens provided by a second embodiment of the present application provided with a third lens group.
图6是图5所示镜头在第三实施方式下的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lens shown in FIG. 5 in a third embodiment.
图7是分体式镜头在第一种实施方式下的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a split lens in the first embodiment.
图8是分体式镜头在第二种实施方式下的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a split lens in a second embodiment.
图9是分体式镜头在第三种实施方式下的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a split lens in a third embodiment.
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种摄像模组的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
此外,以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本申请可用以实施的特定实施例。若无特别说明,本申请中所提到的方向用语,例如,“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“侧面”等,仅是参考附加图式的方向,因此,使用的方向用语是为了更好、更清楚地说明及理解本申请,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In addition, the description of the following embodiments refers to the attached drawings to illustrate specific embodiments that can be implemented in the present application. Unless otherwise specified, the directional terms mentioned in this application, for example, "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", " "Side", etc., refer only to the direction of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for a better and clearer description and understanding of this application, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation. , It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation of this application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸地连接,或者一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Ground connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.
此外,在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。若本说明书中出现“工序”的用语,其不仅是指独立的工序,在与其它工序无法明确区别时,只要能实现该工序所预期的作用则也包括在本用语中。In addition, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. If the term "process" appears in this specification, it not only refers to an independent process, but when it cannot be clearly distinguished from other processes, it is also included in this term as long as it can achieve the intended effect of the process.
请一并参阅图1和图2,图1是本申请第一实施例提供的一种镜头1000的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens 1000 provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
图2是图1所示镜头1000中的驱动件在A-A方向上的剖面图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the driving member in the lens 1000 shown in FIG. 1 in the direction A-A.
本申请实施例提供的镜头1000包括支架100、变焦组件200、第一驱动件310以及第二驱动件320,支架100内设有贯通支架100的容置空间,容置空间包括进光口101以及与进光口101相对设置的出光口102,第一驱动件310、第二驱动件320和变焦组件200均设于容置空间内,变焦组件200包括第一镜组210和第二镜组220,第一镜组210和第二镜组220沿着容置空间的中心轴依次设置,且第一镜组210靠近进光口101,第二镜组220靠近出光口102,第一驱动件310设于第一镜组210和容置空间的内壁之间,且第一驱动件310与第一镜组210连接,第二驱动件320设于第二镜组220和容置空间的内壁之间,且第二驱动件320与第二镜组220连接,第一驱动件310驱动第一镜组210沿着容置空间的中心轴移动,以控制镜头1000的放大或者缩小倍率,第二驱动件320驱动第二镜组220沿着容置空间的中心轴移动,以实现对焦功能。The lens 1000 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a bracket 100, a zoom assembly 200, a first driving member 310, and a second driving member 320. The bracket 100 is provided with an accommodating space penetrating the cradle 100, and the accommodating space includes a light inlet 101 and The light outlet 102 is arranged opposite to the light inlet 101, the first driving member 310, the second driving member 320, and the zoom assembly 200 are all arranged in the accommodating space. The zoom assembly 200 includes a first lens group 210 and a second lens group 220 , The first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220 are sequentially arranged along the central axis of the accommodating space, and the first lens group 210 is close to the light inlet 101, the second lens group 220 is close to the light outlet 102, and the first driving member 310 It is arranged between the first mirror group 210 and the inner wall of the accommodating space, and the first driving member 310 is connected to the first mirror group 210, and the second driving member 320 is arranged between the second mirror group 220 and the inner wall of the accommodating space , And the second driving part 320 is connected to the second lens group 220, the first driving part 310 drives the first lens group 210 to move along the central axis of the accommodating space to control the magnification or reduction of the lens 1000, the second driving part 320 drives the second lens group 220 to move along the central axis of the accommodating space to realize the focusing function.
使用本申请实施例提供的镜头1000时,能够快速且精准调节镜头1000中各镜组之间的光学间距,使各镜组之间相互配合,以实现快速无级光学变焦功能。When the lens 1000 provided by the embodiment of the present application is used, the optical distance between the lens groups in the lens 1000 can be quickly and accurately adjusted, so that the lens groups can cooperate with each other to realize a fast stepless optical zoom function.
其中,第一镜组210为倍率镜组,通过驱动第一镜组210沿容置空间的中心轴进行移动,来控制镜头1000的放大或缩小倍率,从而实现对远处景物进行画质无损的放大或缩小功能;第二镜组220为对焦镜组,通过驱动第二镜组220沿容置空间的中心轴进行移动,来实现对景物的清晰对焦功能。可以理解的是,第一镜组210和第二镜组220内,透镜的数量可以是一个也可以是多个,各透镜 的面型结构及排布方式可以为多种,只需满足相应的调整倍率及清晰对焦功能即可,在此不对第一镜组210和第二镜组220内透镜的数量、结构和排布进行具体的限定。Among them, the first lens group 210 is a magnification lens group. By driving the first lens group 210 to move along the central axis of the accommodating space, the magnification or reduction magnification of the lens 1000 is controlled, so as to realize the lossless image quality of the distant scene Enlargement or reduction function; the second lens group 220 is a focusing lens group, and the second lens group 220 is driven to move along the central axis of the accommodating space to achieve a clear focus function on the scene. It can be understood that the number of lenses in the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220 can be one or more, and the surface structure and arrangement of each lens can be multiple, as long as the corresponding It is sufficient to adjust the magnification and the sharp focus function, and the number, structure and arrangement of the lenses in the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220 are not specifically limited here.
需要说明的是,第一驱动件310和第二驱动件320安装在镜组和支架100的容置空间内壁之间,驱动件300的一端与镜组可拆卸连接,另一端与支架100可拆卸连接,第一驱动件310用于驱动第一镜组210进行移动,第二驱动件320用于驱动第二镜组220进行移动,其中,第一驱动件310和第二驱动件320的结构可以相同也可以不同,能够满足相应功能需求即可,在此不进行具体的限定。It should be noted that the first driving member 310 and the second driving member 320 are installed between the lens group and the inner wall of the accommodating space of the bracket 100, one end of the driving member 300 is detachably connected to the lens group, and the other end is detachable from the bracket 100 Connected, the first driving member 310 is used to drive the first lens group 210 to move, and the second driving member 320 is used to drive the second lens group 220 to move. The structure of the first driving member 310 and the second driving member 320 can be The same can also be different, as long as the corresponding functional requirements can be met, and no specific limitation is made here.
请一并参阅图3,图3是镜头1000中的驱动件300在第二种实施方式中在A-A方向上的剖面图。Please also refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the driving member 300 in the lens 1000 in the A-A direction in the second embodiment.
在一种实施方式中,驱动件300包括多个子驱动件,即第一驱动件310包括多个第一子驱动件,以第一镜组210的光轴为中心对称轴,多个第一子驱动件在第一镜组210的边缘呈中心对称分布,和/或第二驱动件320包括多个第二子驱动件,以第二镜组220的光轴为中心对称轴,多个第二子驱动件在第二镜组220的边缘呈中心对称分布。在上述结构中,以多个子驱动件代替一个驱动件300,且多个子驱动件中,每个子驱动件均可提供相应的驱动力,使得其整体所提供的驱动力更加强大,从而能够实现对镜组进行更加快速的移动控制,同时,由于每个子驱动件均具备驱动功能,在使用过程中,即使某个子驱动件因使用年限过久或其他原因而损坏,其他子驱动件同样可以满足驱动镜组移动的功能,使得镜头1000具有更好的包容性,不会因某一子驱动件的损坏而导致整个镜头1000丧失功能。可以理解的是,由于多个子驱动件相对于镜组呈对称分布,从而均匀分布在镜组的边缘,使得多个子驱动件作用在镜组上的驱动力更加均匀,从而提高了驱动件300驱动镜组的稳定性和精准度。In one embodiment, the driving element 300 includes a plurality of sub-driving elements, that is, the first driving element 310 includes a plurality of first sub-driving elements. The driving elements are centrally symmetrically distributed on the edge of the first mirror group 210, and/or the second driving element 320 includes a plurality of second sub-driving elements. The sub-driving elements are centrally symmetrically distributed on the edge of the second mirror group 220. In the above structure, a plurality of sub-driving elements are used to replace one driving element 300, and among the plurality of sub-driving elements, each sub-driving element can provide corresponding driving force, so that the driving force provided by the whole sub-driving element is more powerful, so as to realize the The mirror group performs faster movement control. At the same time, since each sub-driver has a driving function, during use, even if a sub-driver is damaged due to a long service life or other reasons, other sub-drivers can also meet the driving requirements. The function of moving the lens group makes the lens 1000 more tolerant, and the entire lens 1000 will not lose its function due to the damage of a certain sub-driver. It can be understood that, because the multiple sub-driving elements are symmetrically distributed with respect to the mirror group, they are evenly distributed on the edge of the mirror group, so that the driving force of the multiple sub-driving elements acting on the mirror group is more uniform, thereby improving the driving of the driving element 300. The stability and accuracy of the lens group.
请一并参阅图4,图4是镜头1000中的驱动件300在第三种实施方式中在A-A方向上的剖面图。Please also refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the driving element 300 in the lens 1000 in the direction A-A in the third embodiment.
在一种实施方式中,驱动件300为驱动套,即第一驱动件310为套筒结构,第一驱动件310套设在第一镜组210外围,和/或第二驱动件320为套筒结构,第二驱动件320套设在第二镜组220外围。当第一驱动件310和/或第二驱动件320为套筒结构时,由于驱动件300在安装于镜组和支架100之间时,驱动件300为 全覆盖状态,即驱动件300套设在镜组上,包裹了镜组的整个边缘,由此可知,在当此类驱动件300驱动镜组时,其作用在镜组上的驱动力覆盖镜组的整个边缘,从而使得驱动件300作用在镜组上的驱动力更加均匀,进一步提高了驱动件300驱动镜组的稳定性和精准度。In one embodiment, the driving member 300 is a driving sleeve, that is, the first driving member 310 is a sleeve structure, the first driving member 310 is sleeved on the periphery of the first lens group 210, and/or the second driving member 320 is a sleeve In a cylindrical structure, the second driving member 320 is sleeved on the periphery of the second lens group 220. When the first driving part 310 and/or the second driving part 320 is a sleeve structure, since the driving part 300 is installed between the lens group and the bracket 100, the driving part 300 is in a fully covered state, that is, the driving part 300 is set in a sleeve On the lens group, the entire edge of the lens group is wrapped. It can be seen that when this type of driving member 300 drives the lens group, the driving force acting on the lens group covers the entire edge of the lens group, so that the driving member 300 The driving force acting on the lens group is more uniform, which further improves the stability and accuracy of the driving part 300 driving the lens group.
可以理解的是,第一驱动件310和第二驱动件320可以采用微机电技术,在一种实施方式中,第一驱动件310为MEMS驱动件,和/或第二驱动件320为MEMS驱动件。当应用微机电技术时,由于MEMS驱动件具有精度高、驱动速度快以及体积小的特点,从而使得镜头1000能够更好的实现快速无级光学变焦。It is understandable that the first driving part 310 and the second driving part 320 may adopt micro-electromechanical technology. In one embodiment, the first driving part 310 is a MEMS driving part, and/or the second driving part 320 is a MEMS driving part. Pieces. When the micro-electromechanical technology is applied, the MEMS driving element has the characteristics of high precision, fast driving speed and small size, so that the lens 1000 can better realize fast and stepless optical zoom.
需要说明的是,第一驱动件310和第二驱动件320的结构构成可以为多种,在一种具体的实施方式中,第一驱动件310包括第一可动部和第一固定部,第一镜组210与第一可动部可拆卸连接,第一固定部固定连接在支架100上,在沿支架100内容置空间的中心轴上,第一可动部可相对于第一固定部进行移动,以带动第一镜组210进行移动;和/或,第二驱动件320包括第二可动部和第二固定部,第二镜组220与第二可动部可拆卸连接,第二固定部固定连接在支架100上,在沿支架100内容置空间的中心轴上,第二可动部可相对于第二固定部进行移动,以带动第一镜组210进行移动。可以理解的是,第一驱动件310和第二驱动件320可以为任意满足相应驱动功能的结构构成,在此不进行具体的限定。It should be noted that the structure of the first driving member 310 and the second driving member 320 may be various. In a specific embodiment, the first driving member 310 includes a first movable part and a first fixed part. The first lens group 210 is detachably connected to the first movable part, and the first fixed part is fixedly connected to the bracket 100. On the central axis along the inner space of the bracket 100, the first movable part can be relative to the first fixed part. Move to drive the first lens group 210 to move; and/or, the second driving member 320 includes a second movable part and a second fixed part, the second lens group 220 is detachably connected to the second movable part, The two fixed parts are fixedly connected to the bracket 100. The second movable part can move relative to the second fixed part along the central axis of the inner space of the bracket 100 to drive the first lens group 210 to move. It can be understood that the first driving member 310 and the second driving member 320 can be any structure that satisfies the corresponding driving function, and is not specifically limited here.
请一并参阅图5,图5是设有第三镜组230的本申请第二实施例提供的一种镜头1000的结构示意图。Please also refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens 1000 provided with a third lens group 230 according to the second embodiment of the present application.
在一种实施方式中,变焦组件200还包括第三镜组230,其中,第三镜组230、第一镜组210和第二镜组220沿容置空间的中心轴依次排布,且第三镜组230靠近进光口101,第三镜组230固定连接在支架100上,用于对进入的光线进行角度调节。光线在进入第一镜组210和第二镜组220之前会首先通过第三镜组230,因此,当存在第三镜组230时,能够对光线进行先一步的调节,从而能够更好的控制进入光线的角度,第一镜组210和第三镜组230之间相互配合能够更好的调整倍率,进而使得镜头1000能够更好的实现快速无级光学变焦。In an embodiment, the zoom assembly 200 further includes a third lens group 230, wherein the third lens group 230, the first lens group 210, and the second lens group 220 are arranged in sequence along the central axis of the accommodating space, and the first lens group 230 The three lens group 230 is close to the light inlet 101, and the third lens group 230 is fixedly connected to the bracket 100 for angle adjustment of the incoming light. The light will first pass through the third lens group 230 before entering the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220. Therefore, when the third lens group 230 is present, the light can be adjusted in advance for better control. The angle of the incoming light, the coordination between the first lens group 210 and the third lens group 230 can better adjust the magnification, so that the lens 1000 can better achieve fast and stepless optical zoom.
可以理解的是,第三镜组230内的透镜数量同样可以为一个或多个,且各透镜的面型结构及排布方式可以为多种,只需满足相应的功能即可,在此不对 第三镜组230内透镜的数量、结构和排布进行具体的限定。It is understandable that the number of lenses in the third lens group 230 can also be one or more, and the surface structure and arrangement of each lens can be various, as long as the corresponding function is satisfied, it is not correct here. The number, structure and arrangement of the lenses in the third lens group 230 are specifically limited.
请一并参阅图6,图6是图5所示镜头1000在第三种实施方式下的结构示意图。Please also refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of the lens 1000 shown in FIG. 5 in a third embodiment.
在一种实施方式中,支架100容置空间的内壁上凸设有隔挡件110,隔挡件110位于第三镜组230和第一镜组210之间,隔挡件110用于防止第一镜组210在移动的过程中与第三镜组230发生碰撞。隔挡件110设置在第一镜组210和第三镜组230之间,能够对第一镜组210和第三镜组230起到隔离的作用,以有效避免第一镜组210和第三镜组230发生碰撞而导致镜头1000的结构损坏。In one embodiment, the inner wall of the accommodating space of the bracket 100 is provided with a barrier 110 which is located between the third lens group 230 and the first lens group 210, and the barrier 110 is used to prevent the One mirror group 210 collides with the third mirror group 230 during the movement. The barrier 110 is arranged between the first lens group 210 and the third lens group 230, and can isolate the first lens group 210 and the third lens group 230, so as to effectively avoid the first lens group 210 and the third lens group 230. The lens assembly 230 collides, causing the structure of the lens 1000 to be damaged.
在一种实施方式中,在沿容置空间的中心轴方向上,隔挡件110在第一驱动件310上的投影轮廓包围于第一驱动310的轮廓范围内。可以理解的是,在上述结构下,隔挡件110同样能够限制第一驱动件310的移动范围,从而起到隔离第一镜组210和第三镜组230的作用,有效避免了镜组之间的碰撞损坏,并且隔挡件110的体积较小,降低了工艺制造成本。同时,由于隔挡件110在垂直于容置空间的中心轴方向上的尺寸较小,隔挡件110的存在不会影响到光线的传播,从而避免了其对镜头1000的功能造成不良影响。In an embodiment, in the direction along the central axis of the accommodating space, the projection contour of the barrier 110 on the first driving member 310 is enclosed within the contour range of the first driving member 310. It can be understood that, under the above structure, the barrier 110 can also limit the moving range of the first driving member 310, so as to isolate the first lens group 210 and the third lens group 230, effectively avoiding the difference between the lens groups. In addition, the volume of the barrier 110 is small, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the process. At the same time, since the size of the barrier 110 in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the accommodating space is small, the existence of the barrier 110 will not affect the propagation of light, thereby avoiding its adverse effects on the function of the lens 1000.
需要说明的是,在将变焦组件200安装在支架100内时,由于支架100内的空间较为狭小,很难调整各镜组之间的相对位置,难以将各透镜调整到同一光轴上,因此,镜头1000可采用分体式结构来解决这一问题。It should be noted that when the zoom assembly 200 is installed in the bracket 100, since the space in the bracket 100 is relatively small, it is difficult to adjust the relative position between the lens groups, and it is difficult to adjust the lenses to the same optical axis. , The lens 1000 can adopt a split structure to solve this problem.
请一并参阅图7、图8和图9,图7是分体式镜头1000在第一种实施方式下的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9 together. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the split lens 1000 in the first embodiment.
图8是分体式镜头1000在第二种实施方式下的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the split lens 1000 in the second embodiment.
图9是分体式镜头1000在第三种实施方式下的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a split lens 1000 in a third embodiment.
如图7所示,在一种实施方式中,镜头1000采用分体式结构,镜头1000中的支架100包括第一子支架11与第二子支架12,第一子支架11与第二子支架12对接形成支架100,第一驱动件310和第一镜组210位于第一子支架11内,第二驱动件320和第二镜组220位于第二子支架12内。As shown in FIG. 7, in an embodiment, the lens 1000 adopts a split structure, and the bracket 100 in the lens 1000 includes a first sub bracket 11 and a second sub bracket 12, and the first sub bracket 11 and the second sub bracket 12 The bracket 100 is formed by the docking, the first driving member 310 and the first lens group 210 are located in the first sub-bracket 11, and the second driving member 320 and the second lens group 220 are located in the second sub-bracket 12.
在上述分体式结构中,第一镜组210和第二镜组220分别独立安装在子支架内,再将第一子支架11和第二子支架12对接形成支架,也就将第一镜组210和第二镜组220通过对接的方式进行对位安装。对第一镜组210和第二镜组220进 行分开安装并对接,能够更好的避免操作误差,并使得第一镜组210和第二镜组220对位更加准确,使第一镜组210和第二镜组220精准的位于同一光轴上。In the above-mentioned split structure, the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220 are separately installed in the sub-brackets, and then the first sub-bracket 11 and the second sub-bracket 12 are docked to form a bracket, and the first lens group 210 and the second mirror group 220 are aligned and installed in a docking manner. Separately install and connect the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220, which can better avoid operation errors, and make the first lens group 210 and the second lens group 220 align more accurately, so that the first lens group 210 It is precisely located on the same optical axis as the second lens group 220.
可以理解的是,分体式结构可以为多种形态的变换,包括但不仅限于上述实施方式所提供的:将第一镜组210及第一子支架11,与第二镜组220及第二子支架12相拆分的结构;还可以为第一镜组210及第一子支架11,与第三镜组230及第三子支架13相拆分的结构(如图8);以及第一镜组210及第一子支架11、第二镜组220及第二支架12、第三镜组230及第三支架13相互独立拆分的结构(如图9)。上述不同形态的分体式结构所起到的作用均是使各镜组之间的对位更加准确,从而保证各镜组均位于同一光轴上,在此不进行一一赘述。It is understandable that the split structure can be transformed in a variety of forms, including but not limited to those provided in the above-mentioned embodiments: combining the first lens group 210 and the first sub-bracket 11 with the second lens group 220 and the second sub-bracket 11 The structure in which the bracket 12 is separated; it can also be a structure in which the first mirror group 210 and the first sub-bracket 11 are separated from the third mirror group 230 and the third sub-bracket 13 (as shown in FIG. 8); and the first mirror The group 210 and the first sub-support 11, the second mirror group 220 and the second support 12, the third mirror group 230 and the third support 13 are separated from each other independently (as shown in FIG. 9). The above-mentioned different forms of the split structure all play a role in making the alignment between the lens groups more accurate, so as to ensure that the lens groups are all located on the same optical axis, which will not be repeated here.
请一并参阅图10,图10是本申请实施例提供的一种摄像模组2000的结构示意图。Please also refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module 2000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供的摄像模组2000包括棱镜400、滤光片500、感光芯片600和上述任一实施方式所述的镜头1000,所述棱镜400设在所述进光口101背离所述变焦组件200的一侧,所述棱镜400包括反射面,光线在所述反射面上进行反射,以进入所述变焦组件200,转动所述棱镜400,改变光线的反射角度,以实现防抖动功能;所述滤光片500设于所述出光口102背离所述变焦组件200的一侧;所述感光芯片600设于所述滤光片500背离所述镜头1000的一侧。由于所述棱镜400反射光线进入所述变焦组件200,使得所述镜头1000具有更长的焦距,从而更有利于长焦距拍摄,并且,通过转动所述棱镜400,能够调节光线进入所述变焦组件200的角度,当其用于抵消由于抖动导致的角度变化时,即可有效实现防抖动功能。所述滤光片500和所述感光芯片600的存在使得所述摄像模组2000的结构更加完整,能够在实现快速无级光学变焦的同时,有效实现拍摄功能。The camera module 2000 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a prism 400, a filter 500, a photosensitive chip 600, and the lens 1000 according to any one of the above embodiments. The prism 400 is provided at the light inlet 101 away from the zoom On one side of the component 200, the prism 400 includes a reflective surface, and light is reflected on the reflective surface to enter the zoom component 200, and the prism 400 is rotated to change the reflection angle of the light to realize the anti-shake function The filter 500 is arranged on the side of the light outlet 102 away from the zoom assembly 200; the photosensitive chip 600 is arranged on the side of the filter 500 away from the lens 1000. Because the prism 400 reflects light into the zoom assembly 200, the lens 1000 has a longer focal length, which is more conducive to long focal length shooting. Moreover, by rotating the prism 400, the light entering the zoom assembly can be adjusted The angle of 200 can effectively realize the anti-shake function when it is used to offset the angle change caused by jitter. The existence of the filter 500 and the photosensitive chip 600 makes the structure of the camera module 2000 more complete, which can effectively realize the shooting function while realizing fast stepless optical zoom.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备包括本申请实施例提供的摄像模组2000,在使用本申请实施例提供的电子设备时,由于摄像模组2000的存在,能够有效实现快速无级光学变焦,以获得更好的拍摄效果。The electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application includes the camera module 2000 provided by the embodiments of the present application. When the electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application is used, due to the existence of the camera module 2000, a fast and stepless optical zoom can be effectively realized. Get better shooting results.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简介,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所以可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,可应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description brief, all the possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be It is considered as the range described in this specification.
以上实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above embodiments only express a few implementation modes of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation to the patent scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of this application, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种镜头,其特征在于,包括支架、变焦组件、第一驱动件以及第二驱动件,所述支架内设有贯通所述支架的容置空间,所述容置空间包括进光口以及与所述进光口相对设置的出光口,所述第一驱动件、所述第二驱动件和所述变焦组件均设于所述容置空间内,所述变焦组件包括第一镜组和第二镜组,所述第一镜组和所述第二镜组沿着所述容置空间的中心轴依次设置,且所述第一镜组靠近所述进光口,所述第二镜组靠近所述出光口,所述第一驱动件设于所述第一镜组和所述容置空间的内壁之间,且所述第一驱动件与所述第一镜组连接,所述第二驱动件设于所述第二镜组和所述容置空间的内壁之间,且所述第二驱动件与所述第二镜组连接,所述第一驱动件驱动所述第一镜组沿着所述容置空间的中心轴移动,以控制所述镜头的放大或者缩小倍率,所述第二驱动件驱动所述第二镜组沿着所述容置空间的中心轴移动,以实现对焦功能。A lens, characterized in that it comprises a bracket, a zoom assembly, a first driving member and a second driving member. The bracket is provided with an accommodation space penetrating the bracket, and the accommodation space includes a light inlet and The light inlet is opposite to the light outlet, the first driving member, the second driving member, and the zoom assembly are all disposed in the accommodating space, and the zoom assembly includes a first lens group and a second lens group. Two lens groups, the first lens group and the second lens group are arranged in sequence along the central axis of the accommodating space, and the first lens group is close to the light inlet, the second lens group Close to the light exit, the first driving member is disposed between the first mirror group and the inner wall of the accommodating space, and the first driving member is connected to the first mirror group, and the first driving member is connected to the first mirror group. Two driving parts are provided between the second mirror group and the inner wall of the accommodating space, and the second driving part is connected with the second mirror group, and the first driving part drives the first mirror The group moves along the central axis of the accommodating space to control the magnification or reduction ratio of the lens, and the second driving member drives the second lens group to move along the central axis of the accommodating space to Realize the focus function.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第一驱动件包括多个第一子驱动件,以所述第一镜组的光轴为中心对称轴,所述多个第一子驱动件在所述第一镜组的边缘呈中心对称分布,和/或所述第二驱动件包括多个第二子驱动件,以所述第二镜组的光轴为中心对称轴,所述多个第二子驱动件在所述第二镜组的边缘呈中心对称分布。The lens according to claim 1, wherein the first driving element comprises a plurality of first sub-driving elements, and the optical axis of the first lens group is taken as a central symmetry axis, and the plurality of first sub-driving elements The driving elements are centrally symmetrically distributed at the edge of the first lens group, and/or the second driving element includes a plurality of second sub-driving elements, and the optical axis of the second lens group is taken as the central symmetry axis, so The plurality of second sub-driving elements are symmetrically distributed at the edge of the second mirror group.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第一驱动件为套筒结构,所述第一驱动件套设在所述第一镜组外围,和/或所述第二驱动件为套筒结构,所述第二驱动件套设在所述第二镜组外围。The lens according to claim 1, wherein the first driving member is a sleeve structure, the first driving member is sleeved on the periphery of the first lens group, and/or the second driving member It is a sleeve structure, and the second driving member is sleeved on the periphery of the second lens group.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第一驱动件为MEMS驱动件,和/或所述第二驱动件为MEMS驱动件。The lens according to claim 1, wherein the first driving part is a MEMS driving part, and/or the second driving part is a MEMS driving part.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述支架包括第一子支架与第二子支架,所述第一子支架与所述第二子支架对接形成所述支架,所述第一驱动件和所述第一镜组位于所述第一子支架内,所述第二驱动件和所述第二镜组位于所述第二子支架内。The lens according to claim 1, wherein the bracket comprises a first sub bracket and a second sub bracket, the first sub bracket and the second sub bracket are butted to form the bracket, and the first The driving member and the first lens group are located in the first sub-bracket, and the second driving member and the second lens group are located in the second sub-bracket.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述变焦组件还包括第三镜组,所述第三镜组、所述第一镜组和所述第二镜组沿所述容置空间的中心轴依次排布,且所述第三镜组靠近所述进光口,所述第三镜组固定连接在所述支 架上,用于对进入的光线进行角度调节。The lens of claim 1, wherein the zoom assembly further comprises a third lens group, and the third lens group, the first lens group, and the second lens group extend along the accommodating space The central axis of the lens are arranged in sequence, and the third lens group is close to the light inlet, and the third lens group is fixedly connected to the bracket for angle adjustment of the incoming light.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述容置空间的内壁上凸设有隔挡件,所述隔挡件位于所述第三镜组和所述第一镜组之间,所述隔挡件用于防止所述第一镜组在移动的过程中与所述第三镜组发生碰撞。The lens according to claim 6, wherein a barrier is protrudingly provided on the inner wall of the accommodating space, and the barrier is located between the third lens group and the first lens group, The barrier is used to prevent the first mirror group from colliding with the third mirror group during the moving process.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的镜头,其特征在于,在沿所述容置空间的中心轴方向上,所述隔挡件在所述第一驱动件上的投影轮廓包围于所述第一驱动件的轮廓范围内。The lens according to claim 7, wherein in the direction along the central axis of the accommodating space, the projection profile of the barrier on the first driving member surrounds the first driving member Within the contour range.
  9. 一种摄像模组,其特征在于,所述摄像模组包括棱镜、滤光片、感光芯片和如权利要求1-8任一项所述的镜头,所述棱镜设在所述进光口背离所述变焦组件的一侧,所述棱镜包括反射面,光线在所述反射面上进行反射,以进入所述变焦组件,转动所述棱镜,改变光线的反射角度,以实现防抖动功能;所述滤光片设于所述出光口背离所述变焦组件的一侧;所述感光芯片设于所述滤光片背离所述镜头的一侧。A camera module, characterized in that the camera module comprises a prism, a filter, a photosensitive chip, and the lens according to any one of claims 1-8, and the prism is set away from the light inlet On one side of the zoom component, the prism includes a reflective surface, and light is reflected on the reflective surface to enter the zoom component, and the prism is rotated to change the reflection angle of the light to realize the anti-shake function; The filter is arranged on the side of the light outlet away from the zoom component; the photosensitive chip is arranged on the side of the filter away from the lens.
  10. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求9所述的摄像模组。An electronic device, characterized by comprising the camera module of claim 9.
PCT/CN2020/096883 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Lens, camera module, and electronic device WO2021253347A1 (en)

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