WO2021249328A1 - Terminal device upgrade method, terminal device, control system, and storage medium - Google Patents

Terminal device upgrade method, terminal device, control system, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021249328A1
WO2021249328A1 PCT/CN2021/098561 CN2021098561W WO2021249328A1 WO 2021249328 A1 WO2021249328 A1 WO 2021249328A1 CN 2021098561 W CN2021098561 W CN 2021098561W WO 2021249328 A1 WO2021249328 A1 WO 2021249328A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
decoding
video data
decoding server
server
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PCT/CN2021/098561
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨志斌
刘成刚
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021249328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021249328A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/458Scheduling content for creating a personalised stream, e.g. by combining a locally stored advertisement with an incoming stream; Updating operations, e.g. for OS modules ; time-related management operations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/266Channel or content management, e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system, merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel
    • H04N21/2662Controlling the complexity of the video stream, e.g. by scaling the resolution or bitrate of the video stream based on the client capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/437Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. for transmitting client requests to a VOD server
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/462Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of terminal equipment, and in particular to a terminal equipment upgrade method, terminal equipment, control system and storage medium.
  • set-top box technology has evolved from a high-definition set-top box to a 4K ultra-high-definition set-top box or even an 8K ultra-high-definition set-top box.
  • households in many regions have not upgraded and replaced the hardware of their set-top boxes, resulting in the inability to watch 4K or 8K ultra-high-definition resolution images and videos on the TV, and the user experience is not high.
  • users are not very willing to replace set-top boxes. If users do not upgrade the set-top boxes at home, it will result in a decrease in the amount of 4K or 8K ultra-high-definition resolution images and videos on demand, which will affect playback efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for upgrading a terminal device, which includes: upgrading the software of the terminal device so that the terminal device after the software upgrade can communicate with a decoding server; and establishing the terminal device and the decoding server.
  • the binding relationship between the decoding servers enables the terminal device to call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a terminal device, including a processor and a memory, and a computer program executable by the processor is stored on the memory.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory
  • a computer program executable by the processor is stored on the memory.
  • the processing The device implements the terminal device upgrade method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a control system, including: a terminal device and a decoding server, the terminal device is configured to: upgrade the software so that the terminal device after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server;
  • the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server enables the terminal device to call the bound decoding server to decode video data with a preset resolution; and when a video with a preset resolution is received
  • the decoding server is configured to: receive the information sent by the bound terminal device The video data decoding request, and obtain corresponding video data according to the video data decoding request; and decode the video data to obtain a decoded code stream, and send the decoded code stream to the Terminal equipment;
  • the terminal equipment is also configured to: output the decoded code stream.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which one or more programs are stored, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize the The method of terminal equipment upgrade.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for upgrading a terminal device provided by the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which film source information is pushed to a set-top box provided by the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario for implementing the terminal device upgrade method provided by the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the terminal device provided by the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the control system provided by the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure provides a terminal device upgrade method, terminal device, control system and storage medium.
  • the terminal device upgrade method can be applied to terminal devices, such as set-top boxes.
  • Terminal devices can include electronic devices such as set-top boxes, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, desktop computers, personal digital assistants, and wearable devices.
  • Set-top boxes may include two-way set-top boxes, digital set-top boxes, network set-top boxes, and so on. It can be understood that the terminal device upgrade method of the present disclosure can be applied to servers, such as a single server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers, and the present disclosure does not specifically limit it.
  • the terminal device may be a set-top box
  • the implementation process of other terminal devices can refer to the specific implementation steps in the example of the set-top box, which will not be repeated in this disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal device upgrade method provided by the present disclosure.
  • the terminal device upgrade method provided by the present disclosure includes step S101 to step S102.
  • step S101 the software of the terminal device is upgraded, so that the terminal device after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server.
  • a terminal device such as a set-top box can be used to connect an external signal source and a display device, that is, the terminal device can be used to obtain video data to be played from an external signal source, decode the video data to be played, and decode the decoded video data Send to the display device for the display device to display the decoded video data to the audience for viewing.
  • the external signal source can be a broadband network, cable, satellite antenna or terrestrial broadcasting, etc.
  • the display device can be a TV, a projector, etc.
  • the inventor of the present disclosure believes that by pre-deploying decoding servers in multiple regions, the decoding servers are used to assist terminal devices in decoding higher-resolution video data, thereby improving the decoding capabilities of terminal devices and enabling terminal devices to deliver Higher resolution film source.
  • the decoding server may be configured with a decoding chip for decoding video data with a preset resolution.
  • the decoding chip of the existing set-top box can decode 2K resolution video data
  • the decoding chip of the decoding server can decode 4K or 8K video data, which can significantly improve the set-top box to deliver higher resolution to the TV. Rate of film source capabilities.
  • the decoding chip configured by the decoding server can decode at least one video data with a preset resolution, that is, the decoding chip can decode video data with a preset resolution of multiple streams at the same time.
  • the software of the set-top box is upgraded, so that the set-top box after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server.
  • the software of the set-top box can be upgraded to establish a handshake protocol between the software-upgraded set-top box and the decoding server, and the software-upgraded set-top box can communicate with the decoding server according to the handshake protocol; or, the software can be upgraded
  • the communication capability between the later set-top box and the decoding server is enhanced. For example, by upgrading the software of the set-top box, the communication program between the upgraded set-top box and the decoding server can be optimized, thereby enhancing the communication capability with the decoding server.
  • the step of upgrading the software of the terminal device may include: obtaining a software upgrade instruction, and downloading a corresponding software data package according to the software upgrade instruction; and upgrading the software of the terminal device based on the software data package.
  • the software upgrade instruction may be sent by the user.
  • the user can send a software upgrade instruction to the set-top box through the remote control, the controls on the set-top box, etc.; or, the user can trigger the software upgrade instruction of the set-top box connected to the display device by operating the display device.
  • the set-top box downloads the corresponding software data package from the network according to the software upgrade instruction, and installs the software data package, thereby realizing the software upgrade of the set-top box.
  • the step of downloading the corresponding software data package according to the software upgrade instruction includes: verifying the authority information carried in the software upgrade instruction, and if the verification is passed, downloading the software data package corresponding to the software upgrade instruction.
  • the authority information includes, but is not limited to, the user's payment history information, authority level information, and authority remaining time.
  • the user can send a regular upgrade instruction to the terminal device.
  • the regular upgrade instruction can be used to instruct the terminal device to upgrade the software at a preset time.
  • the user can control the set-top box to upgrade the software at 8 o'clock in the evening; or the regular upgrade instruction can also instruct the terminal
  • the device upgrades the software after a preset time.
  • the user can control the set-top box to upgrade the software after 3 hours. It should be noted that after the terminal device obtains the timing upgrade instruction, it downloads the corresponding software data package from the network in advance according to the timing upgrade instruction, and installs the software data package when the timing upgrade conditions are met, thereby realizing the software upgrade of the terminal device .
  • the terminal device can obtain the update information of the decoding server, and upgrade the software of the terminal device according to the update information of the decoding server, so that the terminal device after the software upgrade can communicate with the updated decoding server , In turn, the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server can be re-established.
  • step S102 a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server is established, so that the terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution.
  • the decoding server can be deployed according to the number of terminal devices. For example, one decoding server can be deployed near each thousand set-top boxes, that is, one decoding server can meet the decoding needs of one thousand set-top boxes nearby; or, the decoding server can be deployed according to the area of the area. For example, for every area of 10 square kilometers apart, one decoding server is deployed in the area, that is, one decoding server can meet the decoding needs of multiple set-top boxes in an area of 10 square kilometers. It is understandable that there may also be other ways to deploy the decoding server, and the above-mentioned deployment ways of the various decoding servers do not represent a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal device can broadcast the detection data packet; receive the response information returned by the decoding server based on the detection data packet; and establish the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server according to the response information.
  • the response information returned by the decoding server can carry the decoding server tag, and the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server can be established according to the decoding server tag, so that the terminal device can call the bound decoding server to Set the resolution of the video data to be decoded, so that the terminal device can put a higher resolution film source.
  • the step of establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server according to the response information includes: obtaining the decoding server label and the label of the terminal device carried in the response information; binding the label of the decoding server and the terminal device to Establish a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server.
  • the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server can be stored in the database or the memory of the terminal device, so that the terminal device can quickly call the bound decoding server according to the stored binding relationship.
  • the terminal device can be restarted, and after the restart, the grouping information in the software data package used for software upgrade is obtained.
  • the grouping information includes the label of the server decoded in the area where the terminal device is located; according to the grouping information , Send the detection data packet to the decoding server; detect whether the response information returned by the decoding server based on the sent detection data packet is received; and when the response information is detected, establish the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server according to the response information.
  • the terminal device can receive multiple response messages. According to the time point when the terminal device receives each response information, multiple receiving time points can be obtained; according to the multiple receiving time points, target response information is determined from the multiple response information; and the terminal is established according to the target response information The binding relationship between the device and the decoding server. It should be noted that the response information corresponding to the earliest receiving time point among the multiple receiving time points can be used as the target response information, and the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server corresponding to the target response information can be established. The terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution.
  • the terminal device when it receives multiple response information, it may obtain the decoding capability value of the decoding server corresponding to each received response information to obtain multiple decoding capability values; according to the multiple decoding capability values, The target response information is determined from the multiple response information; and the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server is established according to the target response information.
  • the response information corresponding to the largest decoding capability value among the plurality of decoding capability values may be used as the target response information, and the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server corresponding to the target response information may be established.
  • the terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution.
  • the terminal device when it receives multiple response messages, it can obtain the remaining binding capacity of the decoding server corresponding to each received response information to obtain multiple remaining binding capacities; according to the multiple remaining binding capacity Determine the target response information from the plurality of response messages with a fixed capacity; and establish a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server according to the target response information.
  • the response information corresponding to the most remaining binding capacity among the plurality of remaining binding capacities may be used as the target response information, and the binding between the terminal device and the decoding server corresponding to the target response information can be established Relationship, so that the terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution.
  • the remaining binding capacity may be the capacity remaining capable of binding the terminal device of the decoding server.
  • the set-top box receives the response information sent by the decoding server A, the decoding server B, and the decoding server C.
  • the maximum binding capacity of the decoding server A, the decoding server B, and the decoding server C can be 1000, and the remaining binding capacity of the decoding server A It can be 500, the remaining binding capacity of decoding server B can be 600, and the remaining binding capacity of decoding server C can be 400, then the set-top box can select decoding server B with a remaining binding capacity of 600 as the target for binding.
  • the video source push information may include multiple video sources corresponding to the decoding capability value.
  • the set-top box 10 obtains the decoding capability value of the bound decoding server 20, for example, 4.0.
  • the decoding capability value of 4.0 may indicate that the decoding server can decode 4K resolution film sources.
  • the set-top box 10 reports to the service server 30 that the current set-top box 10 supports the decoding capability of 4K resolution, and the service server 30 can push the 4K resolution film source channel information and the film source program information to the set top box 10.
  • the set-top box 10 saves the 4K resolution film source channel information and film source program information pushed by the business server 30 to the memory, so that the 4K resolution film source channel information and film source program information pushed by the business server 30 after the display device is turned on Put it on the display device for the user to choose and broadcast.
  • the terminal device's decoding capability value is obtained; and the source push information is obtained according to the terminal device's decoding capability value.
  • the source push information may include the corresponding terminal device Multiple source of decoding capability value.
  • the push of multiple video sources including the corresponding decoding ability value can be obtained according to the decoding ability value of the terminal device information.
  • the display device cannot play the source of the 8K program.
  • the abnormal decoding server is disconnected from the bound set-top box, and the set-top box reports the set-top box to the service server.
  • the service server no longer pushes 8K programs, but pushes the source corresponding to the decoding capability value of the set-top box, for example, pushes 4K programs.
  • the set-top box When the abnormal decoding server completes the problem repair, the set-top box re-establishes the connection with the decoding server, and the service server pushes the 8K program to the user again.
  • the software version of the set-top box does not need to be changed, so that the abnormality can be repaired without any sense without affecting the user's use.
  • the terminal device After establishing the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server, it may also include: when a playback request for video data with a preset resolution is received, generating a video data decoding request according to the playback request; sending the video data decoding request to The bound decoding server, so that the bound decoding server obtains the corresponding video data based on the video data decoding request, decodes the video data, and sends the decoded video data to the terminal device; and obtains the bound decoding server to send The decoded video data, and output the decoded video data.
  • the decoded video data can be expressed in the form of a video stream or multi-frame picture data. Without replacing the hardware part of the terminal device, the decoding capability of the terminal device can be greatly improved, so that the terminal device can deliver higher-resolution video data.
  • the decoded video data can be output through the carried display screen; when the terminal device is an electronic device that does not carry a display screen, such as a set-top box, a smart refrigerator, or a smart controller At this time, the decoded video data can be sent to the electronic device carrying the display screen, so that the electronic device carrying the display screen can output the decoded video data.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario for implementing the terminal device upgrade method provided by the present disclosure.
  • the user sends a playback request of video data with a preset resolution to the set-top box 10 through the display device 40; when the set-top box 10 receives the playback request, it generates a video data decoding request according to the playback request, and combines the generated video data
  • the decoding request is sent to the bound decoding server 20, so that the bound decoding server 20 obtains corresponding video data from the network based on the video data decoding request, decodes the video data, and sends the decoded video data to the set-top box 10 ;
  • the set-top box 10 delivers the decoded video data sent by the bound decoding server 20 to the display device 40 for the display device 40 to display the decoded video data for the user to watch.
  • the software of the terminal device is upgraded so that the terminal device after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server, and then the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server is established, so that The terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution.
  • the decoding capability of the terminal device is greatly improved, so that the terminal device can release higher-resolution film sources.
  • it greatly reduces the hardware cost and time cost of updating terminal equipment can increase the amount of users' demand for ultra-high-definition resolution images and videos, and increase the broadcast efficiency of operators.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the terminal device provided by the present disclosure.
  • the terminal device 200 includes a processor 201 and a memory 202, and the processor 201 and the memory 202 are connected by a bus 203.
  • the bus 203 is, for example, an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
  • the processor 201 is used to provide computing and control capabilities, and support the operation of the entire terminal device 200.
  • the processor 201 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor 201 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), and Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) , Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
  • the memory 202 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a mobile hard disk, or the like.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • FIG. 4 is only a block diagram of part of the structure related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure.
  • the specific terminal device 200 may include more More or fewer components, or combinations of certain components, or different component arrangements.
  • the processor 201 can run a computer program stored in a memory, and implement the terminal device upgrade method provided in the present disclosure when the computer program is executed.
  • the processor 201 can implement the following steps when executing the computer program stored in the memory: upgrade the software of the terminal device 200 so that the terminal device 200 after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server; and establish the terminal device 200 and the decoding server.
  • the binding relationship between the servers enables the terminal device 200 to call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution.
  • the processor 201 implements the step of establishing the binding relationship between the terminal device 200 and the decoding server, the following steps may be implemented: broadcasting the detection data packet; receiving the response information returned by the decoding server based on the detection data packet; and establishing the terminal according to the response information The binding relationship between the device 200 and the decoding server.
  • the processor 201 When the processor 201 implements the step of establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device 200 and the decoding server according to the response information, it may implement the following steps: acquiring the decoding server label and the label of the terminal device 200 carried in the response information; and binding the decoding The server label and the label of the terminal device 200 are used to establish a binding relationship between the terminal device 200 and the decoding server.
  • the processor 201 may also implement the following steps: obtaining the decoding capability value of the bound decoding server; and according to the decoding capability value of the bound decoding server Obtain the corresponding film source push information, and save the film source push information.
  • the processor 201 implements the step of establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device 200 and the decoding server according to the response information, the following steps may be implemented: according to the time point when the terminal device 200 receives each response information , Obtain multiple receiving time points; determine target response information from the multiple response information according to the multiple receiving time points; and establish a binding relationship between the terminal device 200 and the decoding server according to the target response information.
  • the processor 201 When the processor 201 implements the steps of upgrading the software of the terminal device 200, it can implement the following steps: obtain a software upgrade instruction, and download the corresponding software data package according to the software upgrade instruction; The software is upgraded.
  • the processor 201 may also implement the following steps: when receiving a playback request for video data with a preset resolution, generate video data decoding according to the playback request Request; send the video data decoding request to the bound decoding server, so that the bound decoding server obtains the corresponding video data based on the video data decoding request, decodes the video data, and sends the decoded video data to the terminal device 200; and obtain the decoded video data sent by the bound decoding server, and output the decoded video data.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the control system provided by the present disclosure.
  • control system 300 includes a terminal device 301 and a decoding server 302.
  • the terminal device 301 is configured to: upgrade the software so that the terminal device 301 after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server 302; establish a binding relationship between the terminal device 301 and the decoding server 302, so that the terminal device 301 can call the binding
  • the predetermined decoding server 302 decodes the video data of the preset resolution; and when receiving the playback request of the video data of the preset resolution, generates the video data decoding request of the video data, and sends the video data decoding request to the binding Decoding server 302;
  • the decoding server 302 is configured to: receive the video data decoding request sent by the bound terminal device 301, and obtain the corresponding video data according to the video data decoding request; and decode the video data to obtain the decoded video data
  • the code stream and the decoded code stream are sent to the terminal device 301; the terminal device 301 is also configured to output the decoded code stream.
  • the terminal device 301 is further configured to: broadcast a detection data packet; receive response information returned by the decoding server 302 based on the detection data packet; and establish a binding relationship between the terminal device 301 and the decoding server 302 according to the response information.
  • the terminal device 301 is further configured to: obtain the decoding server label and the label of the terminal device 301 carried in the response information; and bind the decoding server label and the label of the terminal device 301 to establish the binding between the terminal device 301 and the decoding server 302 relation.
  • the terminal device 301 is further configured to: obtain multiple receiving time points according to the time point when the terminal device receives each response information; determine the target response information from the multiple response information according to the multiple receiving time points; and determine the target response information from the multiple response information according to the target
  • the response information establishes a binding relationship between the terminal device 301 and the decoding server 302.
  • the terminal device 301 is further configured to: obtain the decoding capability value of the bound decoding server 302; and obtain the corresponding source push information according to the bound decode server 302 decoding capability value, and save the source push information.
  • the terminal device 301 is also configured to: obtain a software upgrade instruction, and download a corresponding software data package according to the software upgrade instruction; and upgrade the software of the terminal device 301 based on the software data package.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which one or more programs are stored, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize the terminal device provided in the present disclosure Upgrade method.
  • the storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the control system according to the present disclosure, for example, a hard disk or memory of the control system.
  • the storage medium can also be an external storage device of the control system, for example, plug-in hard disks, Smart Media Card (SMC), Secure Digital (SD) cards, and Flash Cards equipped on the control system. )Wait.
  • SMC Smart Media Card
  • SD Secure Digital
  • Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium, and the computer-readable medium may include a computer storage medium (or a non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or a transitory medium).
  • the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile data implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data). Sexual, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media include but are not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other storage technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or Any other medium used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery media. .

Abstract

Provided are a terminal device upgrade method, a terminal device, a control system, and a storage medium. The method comprises: upgrading software of a terminal device, such that the terminal device with the upgraded software can communicate with a decoding server; and establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server, such that the terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode video data of a preset resolution.

Description

终端设备升级方法、终端设备、控制系统及存储介质Terminal equipment upgrade method, terminal equipment, control system and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及终端设备的技术领域,尤其涉及一种终端设备升级方法、终端设备、控制系统及存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of terminal equipment, and in particular to a terminal equipment upgrade method, terminal equipment, control system and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术和终端设备的发展,各种影音视频的画质变得越来越高,人们也越来越趋向于观看更高画质的影像和视频。然而,终端设备要播放更高的画质需要更高性能的硬件支持,这意味着终端设备的硬件设施需要进行更新换代,才能满足终端设备对更高画质的影像和视频的解码需求。With the development of communication technology and terminal equipment, the picture quality of various audio-visual videos has become higher and higher, and people increasingly tend to watch higher-quality pictures and videos. However, terminal equipment to play higher image quality requires higher-performance hardware support, which means that the hardware facilities of the terminal equipment need to be updated to meet the terminal equipment's demand for decoding higher-quality images and videos.
例如,随着机顶盒技术的不断发展,从高清机顶盒发展为4K超高清机顶盒甚至8K超高清机顶盒。对于用户而言,许多地区的家庭没有对机顶盒进行硬件的升级和换代,导致不能从电视上观看4K或者8K超高清分辨率的影像和视频,用户体验度不高。对于运营商而言,用户更换顶盒的意愿并不强烈,如果用户不升级家中的机顶盒,会导致4K或者8K超高清分辨率的影像和视频的点播量下降,从而影响播放效益。For example, with the continuous development of set-top box technology, it has evolved from a high-definition set-top box to a 4K ultra-high-definition set-top box or even an 8K ultra-high-definition set-top box. For users, households in many regions have not upgraded and replaced the hardware of their set-top boxes, resulting in the inability to watch 4K or 8K ultra-high-definition resolution images and videos on the TV, and the user experience is not high. For operators, users are not very willing to replace set-top boxes. If users do not upgrade the set-top boxes at home, it will result in a decrease in the amount of 4K or 8K ultra-high-definition resolution images and videos on demand, which will affect playback efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种终端设备升级方法,包括:对所述终端设备的软件进行升级,以使软件升级后的所述终端设备能够与解码服务器进行通信;以及建立所述终端设备与所述解码服务器之间的绑定关系,使得所述终端设备能够调用绑定的所述解码服务器对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for upgrading a terminal device, which includes: upgrading the software of the terminal device so that the terminal device after the software upgrade can communicate with a decoding server; and establishing the terminal device and the decoding server. The binding relationship between the decoding servers enables the terminal device to call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution.
本公开实施例还提供一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器,在所述存储器上存储有可被所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,所述处理器实现如本公开实施例提供的终端设备升级方法。The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a terminal device, including a processor and a memory, and a computer program executable by the processor is stored on the memory. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the processing The device implements the terminal device upgrade method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例还提供一种控制系统,包括:终端设备和解码服务器,所述终端设备配置为:对软件进行升级,以使软件升级后的所述终端设备能够与解码服务器进行通信;建立所述终端设备与所述解码服务器之间的绑定关系,使得所述终端设备能够调用绑定的所述解码服务器对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码;并且当接收到预设分辨率的视频数据的播放请求时,生成所述视频数据的视频数据解码请求,并将所述视频数据解码请求发送至绑定的所述解码服务器;所述解码服务器配置为:接收绑定的终端设备发送的所述视频数据解码请求,并根据所述视频数据解码请求获取对应的视频数据;并且对所述视频数据进行解码,得到解码后的码流,并将所述解码后的码流发送至所述终端设备;所述终端设备还配置为:输出所述解码后的码流。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a control system, including: a terminal device and a decoding server, the terminal device is configured to: upgrade the software so that the terminal device after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server; The binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server enables the terminal device to call the bound decoding server to decode video data with a preset resolution; and when a video with a preset resolution is received When the data is requested to play, a video data decoding request of the video data is generated, and the video data decoding request is sent to the bound decoding server; the decoding server is configured to: receive the information sent by the bound terminal device The video data decoding request, and obtain corresponding video data according to the video data decoding request; and decode the video data to obtain a decoded code stream, and send the decoded code stream to the Terminal equipment; the terminal equipment is also configured to: output the decoded code stream.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如本公开实施例提供的终端设备升级的方法。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which one or more programs are stored, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize the The method of terminal equipment upgrade.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本公开提供的终端设备升级方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for upgrading a terminal device provided by the present disclosure;
图2为本公开提供的向机顶盒推送片源信息的场景示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which film source information is pushed to a set-top box provided by the present disclosure;
图3为实施本公开提供的终端设备升级方法的场景示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario for implementing the terminal device upgrade method provided by the present disclosure;
图4为本公开提供的终端设备的结构示意性框图;以及FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the terminal device provided by the present disclosure; and
图5为本公开提供的控制系统的结构示意性框图。Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the control system provided by the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图,对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实现方式,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, all other implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解、组合或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据 实际情况改变。The flowchart shown in the drawings is only an example, and does not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor does it have to be executed in the described order. For example, some operations/steps can also be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may be changed according to actual conditions.
应当理解,在此本公开说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本公开。如在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况,否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。It should be understood that the terms used in this specification of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms.
本公开提供一种终端设备升级方法、终端设备、控制系统及存储介质。终端设备升级方法可应用于终端设备,例如应用于机顶盒。终端设备可以包括机顶盒、手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式电脑、个人数字助理和穿戴式设备等电子设备。机顶盒可以包括双向机顶盒、数字机顶盒和网络机顶盒等。可以理解的是,本公开的终端设备升级方法可应用于服务器,例如应用于单台服务器或者多台服务器组成的服务器集群,本公开不做具体限定。The present disclosure provides a terminal device upgrade method, terminal device, control system and storage medium. The terminal device upgrade method can be applied to terminal devices, such as set-top boxes. Terminal devices can include electronic devices such as set-top boxes, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, desktop computers, personal digital assistants, and wearable devices. Set-top boxes may include two-way set-top boxes, digital set-top boxes, network set-top boxes, and so on. It can be understood that the terminal device upgrade method of the present disclosure can be applied to servers, such as a single server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers, and the present disclosure does not specifically limit it.
以下以终端设备升级方法应用于终端设备为例,对本公开进行解释说明。在示例中,终端设备可以为机顶盒,其他终端设备的实施过程可以参考机顶盒的示例中的具体实施步骤,本公开不再进行赘述。The following takes the terminal device upgrade method applied to the terminal device as an example to explain the present disclosure. In the example, the terminal device may be a set-top box, and the implementation process of other terminal devices can refer to the specific implementation steps in the example of the set-top box, which will not be repeated in this disclosure.
下面结合附图,对本公开的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
请参照图1,图1为本公开提供的终端设备升级方法的流程示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal device upgrade method provided by the present disclosure.
如图1所示,本公开提供的终端设备升级方法包括步骤S101至步骤S102。As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal device upgrade method provided by the present disclosure includes step S101 to step S102.
在步骤S101,对终端设备的软件进行升级,以使软件升级后的终端设备能够与解码服务器进行通信。In step S101, the software of the terminal device is upgraded, so that the terminal device after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server.
终端设备例如机顶盒,可以用于连接外部信号源与显示设备,即,终端设备可以用于从外部信号源中获取待播放的视频数据,对待播放的视频数据进行解码,并将解码完成的视频数据发送至显示设备,以供显示设备将解码完成的视频数据显示给观众观看。外部信号源可以为宽带网络、有线电缆、卫星天线或者地面广播等,显示设备可以为电视机,投影仪等。A terminal device such as a set-top box can be used to connect an external signal source and a display device, that is, the terminal device can be used to obtain video data to be played from an external signal source, decode the video data to be played, and decode the decoded video data Send to the display device for the display device to display the decoded video data to the audience for viewing. The external signal source can be a broadband network, cable, satellite antenna or terrestrial broadcasting, etc., and the display device can be a TV, a projector, etc.
随着观众对观看更高分辨率的视频数据的追求,很多观众家中 的机顶盒的性能不足,不能对更高分辨率的视频数据进行解码,导致用户不能对满足对观看更高分辨率的视频数据的追求,用户体验不好。With the pursuit of viewers to watch higher-resolution video data, the performance of the set-top boxes in many viewers’ homes is insufficient and unable to decode higher-resolution video data, resulting in users not being satisfied with watching higher-resolution video data. The user experience is not good.
基于此,本公开的发明人认为,通过在多个区域预先部署解码服务器,利用解码服务器协助终端设备对更高分辨率的视频数据进行解码,从而提升终端设备的解码能力,使终端设备能够投放更高分辨率的片源。Based on this, the inventor of the present disclosure believes that by pre-deploying decoding servers in multiple regions, the decoding servers are used to assist terminal devices in decoding higher-resolution video data, thereby improving the decoding capabilities of terminal devices and enabling terminal devices to deliver Higher resolution film source.
需要说明的是,解码服务器可以配置有用于对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码的解码芯片。例如,现有的机顶盒的解码芯片能够对2K分辨率的视频数据进行解码,而通过解码服务器的解码芯片能够对4K或者8K的视频数据进行解码,从而可以显著地提高机顶盒向电视投放更高分辨率的片源的能力。或者,通过解码服务器配置的解码芯片,可以对至少一个预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码,即,解码芯片可同时对多码流的预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码。It should be noted that the decoding server may be configured with a decoding chip for decoding video data with a preset resolution. For example, the decoding chip of the existing set-top box can decode 2K resolution video data, and the decoding chip of the decoding server can decode 4K or 8K video data, which can significantly improve the set-top box to deliver higher resolution to the TV. Rate of film source capabilities. Alternatively, the decoding chip configured by the decoding server can decode at least one video data with a preset resolution, that is, the decoding chip can decode video data with a preset resolution of multiple streams at the same time.
示例性地,对机顶盒的软件进行升级,从而使经过软件升级后的机顶盒能够与解码服务器进行通信。例如,可以通过对机顶盒的软件进行升级来建立软件升级后的机顶盒与解码服务器之间的握手协议,并根据握手协议可以使软件升级后的机顶盒与解码服务器进行通信;或者,可以使经过软件升级后的机顶盒与解码服务器之间的通信能力增强。例如,通过对机顶盒的软件进行升级,可以优化软件升级后的机顶盒与解码服务器通信程序,从而增强与解码服务器之间的通信能力。Exemplarily, the software of the set-top box is upgraded, so that the set-top box after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server. For example, the software of the set-top box can be upgraded to establish a handshake protocol between the software-upgraded set-top box and the decoding server, and the software-upgraded set-top box can communicate with the decoding server according to the handshake protocol; or, the software can be upgraded The communication capability between the later set-top box and the decoding server is enhanced. For example, by upgrading the software of the set-top box, the communication program between the upgraded set-top box and the decoding server can be optimized, thereby enhancing the communication capability with the decoding server.
对终端设备的软件进行升级的步骤可以包括:获取软件升级指令,并根据软件升级指令下载对应的软件数据包;以及基于软件数据包,对终端设备的软件进行升级。需要说明的是,软件升级指令可以是用户发送的。例如,用户可以通过遥控器、机顶盒上的控件等向机顶盒发送软件升级指令;或者,用户可以通过对显示设备的操作,从而触发与显示设备相连接的机顶盒的软件升级指令。机顶盒获取软件升级指令之后,根据软件升级指令从网络中下载对应的软件数据包,并安装软件数据包,从而实现对机顶盒进行软件升级。The step of upgrading the software of the terminal device may include: obtaining a software upgrade instruction, and downloading a corresponding software data package according to the software upgrade instruction; and upgrading the software of the terminal device based on the software data package. It should be noted that the software upgrade instruction may be sent by the user. For example, the user can send a software upgrade instruction to the set-top box through the remote control, the controls on the set-top box, etc.; or, the user can trigger the software upgrade instruction of the set-top box connected to the display device by operating the display device. After obtaining the software upgrade instruction, the set-top box downloads the corresponding software data package from the network according to the software upgrade instruction, and installs the software data package, thereby realizing the software upgrade of the set-top box.
进一步地,根据软件升级指令下载对应的软件数据包的步骤包 括:对软件升级指令中携带的权限信息进行验证,若验证通过,则下载与软件升级指令对应的软件数据包。权限信息包括但不限于用户的缴费历史信息、权限等级信息、权限剩余时间等。Further, the step of downloading the corresponding software data package according to the software upgrade instruction includes: verifying the authority information carried in the software upgrade instruction, and if the verification is passed, downloading the software data package corresponding to the software upgrade instruction. The authority information includes, but is not limited to, the user's payment history information, authority level information, and authority remaining time.
用户可以向终端设备发送定时升级指令,定时升级指令可以用于指示终端设备在预设时间进行软件升级,例如,用户可以控制机顶盒在晚上八点进行软件升级;或者,定时升级指令也可以指示终端设备在预设时间之后进行软件升级,例如,用户可以控制机顶盒在3个小时后进行软件升级。需要说明的是,终端设备获取定时升级指令之后,根据定时升级指令预先从网络中下载对应的软件数据包,并在达到定时升级条件时,安装软件数据包,从而实现对终端设备的软件进行升级。The user can send a regular upgrade instruction to the terminal device. The regular upgrade instruction can be used to instruct the terminal device to upgrade the software at a preset time. For example, the user can control the set-top box to upgrade the software at 8 o'clock in the evening; or the regular upgrade instruction can also instruct the terminal The device upgrades the software after a preset time. For example, the user can control the set-top box to upgrade the software after 3 hours. It should be noted that after the terminal device obtains the timing upgrade instruction, it downloads the corresponding software data package from the network in advance according to the timing upgrade instruction, and installs the software data package when the timing upgrade conditions are met, thereby realizing the software upgrade of the terminal device .
当解码服务器进行更新之后,终端设备可以获取解码服务器的更新信息,并根据解码服务器的更新信息,对终端设备的软件进行升级,以使软件升级后的终端设备能够与更新后的解码服务器进行通信,进而能够重新建立终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系。After the decoding server is updated, the terminal device can obtain the update information of the decoding server, and upgrade the software of the terminal device according to the update information of the decoding server, so that the terminal device after the software upgrade can communicate with the updated decoding server , In turn, the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server can be re-established.
在步骤S102,建立终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系,使得终端设备能够调用绑定的解码服务器对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码。In step S102, a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server is established, so that the terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution.
解码服务器可以根据终端设备的数量进行部署。例如,可以对应每一千台机顶盒,在其附近部署一台解码服务器,即,一台解码服务器能够满足附近的一千台机顶盒的解码需求;或者,解码服务器可以根据区域面积进行部署。例如,每间隔10平方公里的区域面积,在该区域内部署一台解码服务器,即,一台解码服务器能够满足10平方公里的区域面积内的多台机顶盒的解码需求。可以理解的是,还可以有其他的解码服务器的部署方式,上述各种解码服务器的部署方式不代表对本公开的保护范围进行限制。The decoding server can be deployed according to the number of terminal devices. For example, one decoding server can be deployed near each thousand set-top boxes, that is, one decoding server can meet the decoding needs of one thousand set-top boxes nearby; or, the decoding server can be deployed according to the area of the area. For example, for every area of 10 square kilometers apart, one decoding server is deployed in the area, that is, one decoding server can meet the decoding needs of multiple set-top boxes in an area of 10 square kilometers. It is understandable that there may also be other ways to deploy the decoding server, and the above-mentioned deployment ways of the various decoding servers do not represent a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure.
当终端设备的软件升级完成后,终端设备可以广播探测数据包;接收解码服务器基于探测数据包返回的响应信息;并且根据响应信息建立终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系。需要说明的是,解码服务器返回的响应信息中可以携带有解码服务器标签,可以根据解码服 务器标签建立终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系,从而使得终端设备能够调用绑定的解码服务器对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码,进而使终端设备能够投放更高分辨率的片源。After the software upgrade of the terminal device is completed, the terminal device can broadcast the detection data packet; receive the response information returned by the decoding server based on the detection data packet; and establish the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server according to the response information. It should be noted that the response information returned by the decoding server can carry the decoding server tag, and the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server can be established according to the decoding server tag, so that the terminal device can call the bound decoding server to Set the resolution of the video data to be decoded, so that the terminal device can put a higher resolution film source.
进一步地,根据响应信息建立终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系的步骤包括:获取响应信息中携带的解码服务器标签,以及终端设备的标签;绑定解码服务器标签与终端设备的标签,以建立终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系。可以将终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系保存在数据库或者终端设备的存储器,便于终端设备根据保存的绑定关系快速调用绑定好的解码服务器。Further, the step of establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server according to the response information includes: obtaining the decoding server label and the label of the terminal device carried in the response information; binding the label of the decoding server and the terminal device to Establish a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server. The binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server can be stored in the database or the memory of the terminal device, so that the terminal device can quickly call the bound decoding server according to the stored binding relationship.
当终端设备的软件升级完成后,终端设备可以重启,并在重启后获取用于进行软件升级的软件数据包中的分组信息,分组信息包括终端设备所在区域内所解码服务器的标签;根据分组信息,向解码服务器发送探测数据包;检测是否接收到解码服务器基于发送的探测数据包返回的响应信息;并且当检测到响应信息时,根据响应信息建立终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系。When the software upgrade of the terminal device is completed, the terminal device can be restarted, and after the restart, the grouping information in the software data package used for software upgrade is obtained. The grouping information includes the label of the server decoded in the area where the terminal device is located; according to the grouping information , Send the detection data packet to the decoding server; detect whether the response information returned by the decoding server based on the sent detection data packet is received; and when the response information is detected, establish the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server according to the response information.
终端设备可以接收到多个响应信息。根据终端设备接收到每个响应信息的时刻点,可以得到多个接收时刻点;根据所述多个接收时刻点,从所述多个响应信息中确定目标响应信息;并且根据目标响应信息建立终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系。需要说明的是,可以将与所述多个接收时刻点中最早的接收时刻点对应的响应信息作为目标响应信息,并建立终端设备与对应于目标响应信息的解码服务器之间的绑定关系,使得终端设备能够调用绑定的解码服务器对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码。The terminal device can receive multiple response messages. According to the time point when the terminal device receives each response information, multiple receiving time points can be obtained; according to the multiple receiving time points, target response information is determined from the multiple response information; and the terminal is established according to the target response information The binding relationship between the device and the decoding server. It should be noted that the response information corresponding to the earliest receiving time point among the multiple receiving time points can be used as the target response information, and the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server corresponding to the target response information can be established. The terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution.
替换地,当终端设备接收到多个响应信息时,可以获取与接收到的每个响应信息对应的解码服务器的解码能力值,以得到多个解码能力值;根据所述多个解码能力值,从所述多个响应信息中确定目标响应信息;并且根据目标响应信息建立终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系。需要说明的是,可以将与所述多个解码能力值中最大的解码能力值对应的响应信息作为目标响应信息,并建立终端设备与对应于目标响应信息的解码服务器之间的绑定关系,使得终端设备能够调 用绑定的解码服务器对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码。Alternatively, when the terminal device receives multiple response information, it may obtain the decoding capability value of the decoding server corresponding to each received response information to obtain multiple decoding capability values; according to the multiple decoding capability values, The target response information is determined from the multiple response information; and the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server is established according to the target response information. It should be noted that the response information corresponding to the largest decoding capability value among the plurality of decoding capability values may be used as the target response information, and the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server corresponding to the target response information may be established. The terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution.
替换地,当终端设备接收到多个响应信息时,可以获取与接收到的每个响应信息对应的解码服务器的剩余绑定容量,以得到多个剩余绑定容量;根据所述多个剩余绑定容量,从所述多个响应信息中确定目标响应信息;并且根据目标响应信息建立终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系。需要说明的是,可以将与所述多个剩余绑定容量中最多的剩余绑定容量对应的响应信息作为目标响应信息,并建立终端设备与对应于目标响应信息的解码服务器之间的绑定关系,使得终端设备能够调用绑定的解码服务器对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码。剩余绑定容量可以为解码服务器剩余的能够绑定终端设备的容量。例如,机顶盒接收到解码服务器A、解码服务器B和解码服务器C各自发送的响应信息,解码服务器A、解码服务器B和解码服务器C的最大绑定容量可以为1000,解码服务器A的剩余绑定容量可以为500,解码服务器B的剩余绑定容量可以为600,解码服务器C的剩余绑定容量可以为400,则机顶盒可以选取剩余绑定容量为600的解码服务器B作为目标进行绑定。Alternatively, when the terminal device receives multiple response messages, it can obtain the remaining binding capacity of the decoding server corresponding to each received response information to obtain multiple remaining binding capacities; according to the multiple remaining binding capacity Determine the target response information from the plurality of response messages with a fixed capacity; and establish a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server according to the target response information. It should be noted that the response information corresponding to the most remaining binding capacity among the plurality of remaining binding capacities may be used as the target response information, and the binding between the terminal device and the decoding server corresponding to the target response information can be established Relationship, so that the terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution. The remaining binding capacity may be the capacity remaining capable of binding the terminal device of the decoding server. For example, the set-top box receives the response information sent by the decoding server A, the decoding server B, and the decoding server C. The maximum binding capacity of the decoding server A, the decoding server B, and the decoding server C can be 1000, and the remaining binding capacity of the decoding server A It can be 500, the remaining binding capacity of decoding server B can be 600, and the remaining binding capacity of decoding server C can be 400, then the set-top box can select decoding server B with a remaining binding capacity of 600 as the target for binding.
在建立终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系之后,还可以包括以下步骤:获取绑定的解码服务器的解码能力值;以及根据绑定的解码服务器的解码能力值获取对应的片源推送信息,并保存片源推送信息。片源推送信息可以包括有与解码能力值相对应的多个片源。After establishing the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server, the following steps may be further included: obtaining the decoding capability value of the bound decoding server; and obtaining the corresponding piece source push information according to the decoding capability value of the bound decoding server , And save the source push information. The video source push information may include multiple video sources corresponding to the decoding capability value.
示例性地,如图2所示,机顶盒10获取绑定的解码服务器20的解码能力值例如为4.0,4.0的解码能力值可以表示解码服务器能够对4K分辨率的片源进行解码。机顶盒10向业务服务器30上报当前机顶盒10支持4K分辨率的解码能力,业务服务器30可以向机顶盒10推送4K分辨率的片源频道信息以及片源节目信息。机顶盒10将业务服务器30推送的4K分辨率的片源频道信息以及片源节目信息保存至存储器,以便在显示设备开启后将业务服务器30推送的4K分辨率的片源频道信息以及片源节目信息投放到显示设备,供用户选播。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 2, the set-top box 10 obtains the decoding capability value of the bound decoding server 20, for example, 4.0. The decoding capability value of 4.0 may indicate that the decoding server can decode 4K resolution film sources. The set-top box 10 reports to the service server 30 that the current set-top box 10 supports the decoding capability of 4K resolution, and the service server 30 can push the 4K resolution film source channel information and the film source program information to the set top box 10. The set-top box 10 saves the 4K resolution film source channel information and film source program information pushed by the business server 30 to the memory, so that the 4K resolution film source channel information and film source program information pushed by the business server 30 after the display device is turned on Put it on the display device for the user to choose and broadcast.
若终端设备未接收到解码服务器基于广播的探测数据包返回的 响应,则获取终端设备的解码能力值;并且根据终端设备的解码能力值获取片源推送信息,片源推送信息可以包括对应终端设备的解码能力值的多个片源。If the terminal device does not receive the response returned by the decoding server based on the broadcast detection data packet, the terminal device's decoding capability value is obtained; and the source push information is obtained according to the terminal device's decoding capability value. The source push information may include the corresponding terminal device Multiple source of decoding capability value.
替换地,在终端设备与解码服务器存在绑定关系的情况下,当检测到绑定的解码服务器出现异常时,可以根据终端设备的解码能力值获取包括对应解码能力值的多个片源的推送信息。例如,某个8K节目由于解码服务器出现异常,导致显示设备无法播放8K节目的片源,为了不影响用户使用,出现异常的解码服务器与绑定的机顶盒断开连接,机顶盒向业务服务器上报机顶盒的解码能力值,业务服务器不再推送8K节目,而是推送与机顶盒的解码能力值相对应的片源,例如,推送4K节目。当出现异常的解码服务器完成问题修复后,机顶盒与解码服务器重新建立连接,业务服务器重新推送8K节目给用户。有利地,当绑定的解码服务器出现异常时,机顶盒的软件版本无需变更,便可实现异常的无感修复,不影响用户使用。Alternatively, in the case of a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server, when an abnormality of the bound decoding server is detected, the push of multiple video sources including the corresponding decoding ability value can be obtained according to the decoding ability value of the terminal device information. For example, due to an abnormality in the decoding server of a certain 8K program, the display device cannot play the source of the 8K program. In order not to affect the user's use, the abnormal decoding server is disconnected from the bound set-top box, and the set-top box reports the set-top box to the service server. For decoding capability value, the service server no longer pushes 8K programs, but pushes the source corresponding to the decoding capability value of the set-top box, for example, pushes 4K programs. When the abnormal decoding server completes the problem repair, the set-top box re-establishes the connection with the decoding server, and the service server pushes the 8K program to the user again. Advantageously, when an abnormality occurs in the bound decoding server, the software version of the set-top box does not need to be changed, so that the abnormality can be repaired without any sense without affecting the user's use.
在建立终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系之后,还可以包括:当接收到预设分辨率的视频数据的播放请求时,根据播放请求生成视频数据解码请求;将视频数据解码请求发送至绑定的解码服务器,以使绑定的解码服务器基于视频数据解码请求获取对应的视频数据,对视频数据进行解码,并将解码后的视频数据发送至终端设备;以及获取绑定的解码服务器发送的解码后的视频数据,并输出解码后的视频数据。需要说明的是,解码后的视频数据可以表现为视频流或者多帧图片数据的形式。在不更换终端设备硬件部分的情况下,可以极大提升终端设备的解码能力,从而使终端设备能够投放更高分辨率的视频数据。After establishing the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server, it may also include: when a playback request for video data with a preset resolution is received, generating a video data decoding request according to the playback request; sending the video data decoding request to The bound decoding server, so that the bound decoding server obtains the corresponding video data based on the video data decoding request, decodes the video data, and sends the decoded video data to the terminal device; and obtains the bound decoding server to send The decoded video data, and output the decoded video data. It should be noted that the decoded video data can be expressed in the form of a video stream or multi-frame picture data. Without replacing the hardware part of the terminal device, the decoding capability of the terminal device can be greatly improved, so that the terminal device can deliver higher-resolution video data.
当终端设备为手机、智能电视等携带显示屏的电子设备时,可以通过携带的显示屏输出解码后的视频数据;当终端设备为机顶盒、智能冰箱、智能控制器等不携带显示屏的电子设备时,可以通过将解码后的视频数据发送至携带显示屏的电子设备,以使携带显示屏的电子设备输出解码后的视频数据。When the terminal device is an electronic device that carries a display screen, such as a mobile phone or a smart TV, the decoded video data can be output through the carried display screen; when the terminal device is an electronic device that does not carry a display screen, such as a set-top box, a smart refrigerator, or a smart controller At this time, the decoded video data can be sent to the electronic device carrying the display screen, so that the electronic device carrying the display screen can output the decoded video data.
请参照图3,图3为实施本公开提供的终端设备升级方法的场景 示意图。如图3所示,用户通过显示设备40向机顶盒10发送预设分辨率的视频数据的播放请求;当机顶盒10接收到播放请求时,根据播放请求生成视频数据解码请求,并将生成的视频数据解码请求发送至绑定的解码服务器20,以使绑定的解码服务器20基于视频数据解码请求从网络中获取对应的视频数据,对视频数据进行解码,并将解码后的视频数据发送至机顶盒10;机顶盒10将绑定的解码服务器20发送的解码后的视频数据投放至显示设备40,以供显示设备40显示解码后的视频数据给用户观看。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a scenario for implementing the terminal device upgrade method provided by the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the user sends a playback request of video data with a preset resolution to the set-top box 10 through the display device 40; when the set-top box 10 receives the playback request, it generates a video data decoding request according to the playback request, and combines the generated video data The decoding request is sent to the bound decoding server 20, so that the bound decoding server 20 obtains corresponding video data from the network based on the video data decoding request, decodes the video data, and sends the decoded video data to the set-top box 10 ; The set-top box 10 delivers the decoded video data sent by the bound decoding server 20 to the display device 40 for the display device 40 to display the decoded video data for the user to watch.
根据本公开提供的终端设备升级方法,通过对终端设备的软件进行升级,以使软件升级后的终端设备能够与解码服务器进行通信,然后建立起终端设备与解码服务器之间的绑定关系,使得终端设备能够调用绑定的解码服务器对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码。在不更换终端设备硬件部分的情况下,极大提升终端设备的解码能力,从而使终端设备能够投放更高分辨率的片源。同时大大降低了对终端设备进行更新换代的硬件成本和时间成本,可以提升用户对超高清分辨率的影像和视频的点播量,增加运营商的播放效益。According to the terminal device upgrade method provided in the present disclosure, the software of the terminal device is upgraded so that the terminal device after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server, and then the binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server is established, so that The terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution. Without replacing the hardware part of the terminal device, the decoding capability of the terminal device is greatly improved, so that the terminal device can release higher-resolution film sources. At the same time, it greatly reduces the hardware cost and time cost of updating terminal equipment, can increase the amount of users' demand for ultra-high-definition resolution images and videos, and increase the broadcast efficiency of operators.
请参阅图4,图4为本公开提供的终端设备的结构示意性框图。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the terminal device provided by the present disclosure.
如图4所示,终端设备200包括处理器201和存储器202,处理器201和存储器202通过总线203连接,总线203例如为I2C(Inter-integrated Circuit)总线。As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal device 200 includes a processor 201 and a memory 202, and the processor 201 and the memory 202 are connected by a bus 203. The bus 203 is, for example, an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
具体地,处理器201用于提供计算和控制能力,支撑整个终端设备200的运行。处理器201可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),处理器201还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者是任何常规的处理器等。Specifically, the processor 201 is used to provide computing and control capabilities, and support the operation of the entire terminal device 200. The processor 201 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor 201 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), and Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) , Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
具体地,存储器202可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)磁盘、光盘、U盘或移动硬盘等。Specifically, the memory 202 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a mobile hard disk, or the like.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图4中示出的结构,仅仅是与本公开实施例相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本公开的限定,具体的终端设备200可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 4 is only a block diagram of part of the structure related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure. The specific terminal device 200 may include more More or fewer components, or combinations of certain components, or different component arrangements.
处理器201可以运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,并在执行计算机程序时实现本公开提供的终端设备升级方法。The processor 201 can run a computer program stored in a memory, and implement the terminal device upgrade method provided in the present disclosure when the computer program is executed.
处理器201在执行存储在存储器中的计算机程序时可以实现如下步骤:对终端设备200的软件进行升级,以使软件升级后的终端设备200能够与解码服务器进行通信;以及建立终端设备200与解码服务器之间的绑定关系,使得终端设备200能够调用绑定的解码服务器对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码。The processor 201 can implement the following steps when executing the computer program stored in the memory: upgrade the software of the terminal device 200 so that the terminal device 200 after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server; and establish the terminal device 200 and the decoding server. The binding relationship between the servers enables the terminal device 200 to call the bound decoding server to decode the video data of the preset resolution.
处理器201在实现建立终端设备200与解码服务器之间的绑定关系的步骤时,可以实现如下步骤:广播探测数据包;接收解码服务器基于探测数据包返回的响应信息;以及根据响应信息建立终端设备200与解码服务器之间的绑定关系。When the processor 201 implements the step of establishing the binding relationship between the terminal device 200 and the decoding server, the following steps may be implemented: broadcasting the detection data packet; receiving the response information returned by the decoding server based on the detection data packet; and establishing the terminal according to the response information The binding relationship between the device 200 and the decoding server.
处理器201在实现根据响应信息建立终端设备200与解码服务器之间的绑定关系的步骤时,可以实现如下步骤:获取响应信息中携带的解码服务器标签以及终端设备200的标签;以及绑定解码服务器标签与终端设备200的标签,以建立终端设备200与解码服务器之间的绑定关系。When the processor 201 implements the step of establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device 200 and the decoding server according to the response information, it may implement the following steps: acquiring the decoding server label and the label of the terminal device 200 carried in the response information; and binding the decoding The server label and the label of the terminal device 200 are used to establish a binding relationship between the terminal device 200 and the decoding server.
处理器201在实现建立终端设备200与解码服务器之间的绑定关系的步骤之后,还可以实现如下步骤:获取绑定的解码服务器的解码能力值;以及根据绑定的解码服务器的解码能力值获取对应的片源推送信息,并保存片源推送信息。After the processor 201 implements the step of establishing the binding relationship between the terminal device 200 and the decoding server, it may also implement the following steps: obtaining the decoding capability value of the bound decoding server; and according to the decoding capability value of the bound decoding server Obtain the corresponding film source push information, and save the film source push information.
响应信息可以为多个,处理器201在实现根据响应信息建立终端设备200与解码服务器之间的绑定关系的步骤时,可以实现如下步骤:根据终端设备200接收到每个响应信息的时刻点,得到多个接收时刻点;根据所述多个接收时刻点,从所述多个响应信息中确定目标响应信息;以及根据目标响应信息建立终端设备200与解码服务器之间的绑定关系。There may be multiple response information. When the processor 201 implements the step of establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device 200 and the decoding server according to the response information, the following steps may be implemented: according to the time point when the terminal device 200 receives each response information , Obtain multiple receiving time points; determine target response information from the multiple response information according to the multiple receiving time points; and establish a binding relationship between the terminal device 200 and the decoding server according to the target response information.
处理器201在实现对终端设备200的软件进行升级的步骤时,可以实现如下步骤:获取软件升级指令,并根据软件升级指令下载对应的软件数据包;以及基于软件数据包,对终端设备200的软件进行升级。When the processor 201 implements the steps of upgrading the software of the terminal device 200, it can implement the following steps: obtain a software upgrade instruction, and download the corresponding software data package according to the software upgrade instruction; The software is upgraded.
处理器201在实现建立终端设备200与解码服务器之间的绑定关系的步骤之后,还可以实现如下步骤:当接收到预设分辨率的视频数据的播放请求时,根据播放请求生成视频数据解码请求;将视频数据解码请求发送至绑定的解码服务器,以使绑定的解码服务器基于视频数据解码请求获取对应的视频数据,对视频数据进行解码,并将解码后的视频数据发送至终端设备200;以及获取绑定的解码服务器发送的解码后的视频数据,并输出解码后的视频数据。After the processor 201 implements the step of establishing the binding relationship between the terminal device 200 and the decoding server, it may also implement the following steps: when receiving a playback request for video data with a preset resolution, generate video data decoding according to the playback request Request; send the video data decoding request to the bound decoding server, so that the bound decoding server obtains the corresponding video data based on the video data decoding request, decodes the video data, and sends the decoded video data to the terminal device 200; and obtain the decoded video data sent by the bound decoding server, and output the decoded video data.
需要说明的是,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的终端设备的具体工作过程,可以参考前述终端设备升级方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the terminal device described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing terminal device upgrade method embodiment. Repeat it again.
本公开还提供一种控制系统,请参阅图5,图5为本公开提供的控制系统的结构示意性框图。The present disclosure also provides a control system, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the control system provided by the present disclosure.
如图5所示,控制系统300包括终端设备301和解码服务器302。As shown in FIG. 5, the control system 300 includes a terminal device 301 and a decoding server 302.
终端设备301配置为:对软件进行升级,以使软件升级后的终端设备301能够与解码服务器302进行通信;建立终端设备301与解码服务器302之间的绑定关系,使得终端设备301能够调用绑定的解码服务器302对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码;以及当接收到预设分辨率的视频数据的播放请求时,生成视频数据的视频数据解码请求,并将视频数据解码请求发送至绑定的解码服务器302;解码服务器302配置为:接收绑定的终端设备301发送的视频数据解码请求,并根据视频数据解码请求,获取对应的视频数据;以及对视频数据进行解码,得到解码后的码流,并将解码后的码流发送至终端设备301;终端设备301还配置为输出解码后的码流。The terminal device 301 is configured to: upgrade the software so that the terminal device 301 after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server 302; establish a binding relationship between the terminal device 301 and the decoding server 302, so that the terminal device 301 can call the binding The predetermined decoding server 302 decodes the video data of the preset resolution; and when receiving the playback request of the video data of the preset resolution, generates the video data decoding request of the video data, and sends the video data decoding request to the binding Decoding server 302; the decoding server 302 is configured to: receive the video data decoding request sent by the bound terminal device 301, and obtain the corresponding video data according to the video data decoding request; and decode the video data to obtain the decoded video data The code stream and the decoded code stream are sent to the terminal device 301; the terminal device 301 is also configured to output the decoded code stream.
终端设备301还配置为:广播探测数据包;接收解码服务器302基于探测数据包返回的响应信息;根据响应信息建立终端设备301与解码服务器302之间的绑定关系。The terminal device 301 is further configured to: broadcast a detection data packet; receive response information returned by the decoding server 302 based on the detection data packet; and establish a binding relationship between the terminal device 301 and the decoding server 302 according to the response information.
终端设备301还配置为:获取响应信息中携带的解码服务器标签以及终端设备301的标签;以及绑定解码服务器标签与终端设备301的标签,以建立终端设备301与解码服务器302之间的绑定关系。The terminal device 301 is further configured to: obtain the decoding server label and the label of the terminal device 301 carried in the response information; and bind the decoding server label and the label of the terminal device 301 to establish the binding between the terminal device 301 and the decoding server 302 relation.
终端设备301还配置为:根据终端设备接收到每个响应信息的时刻点,得到多个接收时刻点;根据所述多个接收时刻点,从多个响应信息中确定目标响应信息;以及根据目标响应信息建立终端设备301与解码服务器302之间的绑定关系。The terminal device 301 is further configured to: obtain multiple receiving time points according to the time point when the terminal device receives each response information; determine the target response information from the multiple response information according to the multiple receiving time points; and determine the target response information from the multiple response information according to the target The response information establishes a binding relationship between the terminal device 301 and the decoding server 302.
终端设备301还配置为:获取绑定的解码服务器302的解码能力值;以及根据绑定的解码服务器302的解码能力值获取对应的片源推送信息,并保存片源推送信息。The terminal device 301 is further configured to: obtain the decoding capability value of the bound decoding server 302; and obtain the corresponding source push information according to the bound decode server 302 decoding capability value, and save the source push information.
终端设备301还配置为:获取软件升级指令,并根据软件升级指令下载对应的软件数据包;以及基于软件数据包,对终端设备301的软件进行升级。The terminal device 301 is also configured to: obtain a software upgrade instruction, and download a corresponding software data package according to the software upgrade instruction; and upgrade the software of the terminal device 301 based on the software data package.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如本公开提供的终端设备升级方法。The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which one or more programs are stored, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize the terminal device provided in the present disclosure Upgrade method.
存储介质可以是根据本公开的控制系统的内部存储单元,例如,控制系统的硬盘或内存。存储介质也可以是控制系统的外部存储设备,例如,控制系统上配备的插接式硬盘、智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC)、安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡、闪存卡(Flash Card)等。The storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the control system according to the present disclosure, for example, a hard disk or memory of the control system. The storage medium can also be an external storage device of the control system, for example, plug-in hard disks, Smart Media Card (SMC), Secure Digital (SD) cards, and Flash Cards equipped on the control system. )Wait.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质 (或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps, functional modules/units in the system, and apparatus in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. In the hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, a physical component may have multiple functions, or a function or step may consist of several physical components. The components are executed cooperatively. Certain physical components or all physical components can be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium, and the computer-readable medium may include a computer storage medium (or a non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or a transitory medium). As is well known by those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile data implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data). Sexual, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include but are not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other storage technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or Any other medium used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer. In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery media. .
应当理解,在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be understood that the term "and/or" used in the specification of this disclosure and the appended claims refers to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes these combinations. It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or system. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or system that includes the element.
上述本公开实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The sequence numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure are only for description, and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments. The above are only specific implementations of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure. Modifications or replacements, these modifications or replacements should be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种终端设备升级方法,包括:A method for upgrading terminal equipment includes:
    对所述终端设备的软件进行升级,以使软件升级后的所述终端设备能够与解码服务器进行通信;以及Upgrading the software of the terminal device so that the terminal device after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server; and
    建立所述终端设备与所述解码服务器之间的绑定关系,使得所述终端设备能够调用绑定的所述解码服务器对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码。Establish a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server, so that the terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode video data with a preset resolution.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备升级方法,其中,建立所述终端设备与所述解码服务器之间的绑定关系的步骤包括:The terminal device upgrade method according to claim 1, wherein the step of establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server comprises:
    广播探测数据包;Broadcast probe data packets;
    接收所述解码服务器基于所述探测数据包返回的响应信息;以及Receiving the response information returned by the decoding server based on the detection data packet; and
    根据所述响应信息建立所述终端设备与所述解码服务器之间的绑定关系。Establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server according to the response information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端设备升级方法,其中,根据所述响应信息建立所述终端设备与所述解码服务器之间的绑定关系的步骤包括:The terminal device upgrade method according to claim 2, wherein the step of establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server according to the response information comprises:
    获取所述响应信息中携带的解码服务器标签以及所述终端设备的标签;以及Acquiring the label of the decoding server and the label of the terminal device carried in the response information; and
    绑定所述解码服务器标签与所述终端设备的标签,以建立所述终端设备与所述解码服务器之间的绑定关系。Binding the label of the decoding server and the label of the terminal device to establish a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的终端设备升级方法,其中,所述响应信息为多个,并且根据所述响应信息建立所述终端设备与所述解码服务器之间的绑定关系的步骤包括:The terminal device upgrade method according to claim 2, wherein the response information is multiple, and the step of establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server according to the response information comprises:
    根据所述终端设备接收到每个响应信息的时刻点,得到多个接收时刻点;Obtain multiple receiving time points according to the time point when the terminal device receives each response message;
    根据所述多个接收时刻点,从所述多个响应信息中确定目标响应信息;以及Determining target response information from the multiple response information according to the multiple receiving time points; and
    根据所述目标响应信息建立所述终端设备与所述解码服务器之间的绑定关系。Establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server according to the target response information.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的终端设备升级方法,其中,在建立所述终端设备与所述解码服务器之间的绑定关系的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:The terminal device upgrade method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein, after the step of establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server, the method further comprises:
    获取所述解码服务器的解码能力值;以及Obtaining the decoding capability value of the decoding server; and
    根据绑定的所述解码服务器的解码能力值获取对应的片源推送信息,并保存所述片源推送信息。Obtain corresponding video source push information according to the bound decoding capability value of the decoding server, and save the video source push information.
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的终端设备升级方法,其中,对所述终端设备的软件进行升级的步骤包括:The terminal device upgrade method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the step of upgrading the software of the terminal device comprises:
    获取软件升级指令,并根据所述软件升级指令下载对应的软件数据包;以及Acquire a software upgrade instruction, and download the corresponding software data package according to the software upgrade instruction; and
    基于所述软件数据包,对所述终端设备的软件进行升级。Based on the software data package, the software of the terminal device is upgraded.
  7. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的终端设备升级方法,其中,在建立所述终端设备与所述解码服务器之间的绑定关系的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:The terminal device upgrade method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein, after the step of establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server, the method further comprises:
    当接收到预设分辨率的视频数据的播放请求时,根据所述播放请求生成视频数据解码请求;When receiving a playback request for video data with a preset resolution, generate a video data decoding request according to the playback request;
    将所述视频数据解码请求发送至绑定的所述解码服务器,以使绑定的所述解码服务器基于所述视频数据解码请求获取对应的视频数据,对所述视频数据进行解码,并将解码后的所述视频数据发送至所述终端设备;以及Send the video data decoding request to the bound decoding server, so that the bound decoding server obtains corresponding video data based on the video data decoding request, decodes the video data, and decodes The subsequent video data is sent to the terminal device; and
    获取绑定的所述解码服务器发送的解码后的所述视频数据,并输出解码后的所述视频数据。Obtain the decoded video data sent by the bound decoding server, and output the decoded video data.
  8. 一种终端设备,包括存储器和处理器,A terminal device including a memory and a processor,
    在所述存储器上存储有可被所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,所述处理器实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的终端设备升级方法。A computer program executable by the processor is stored on the memory, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor implements the terminal device according to any one of claims 1-7 Upgrade method.
  9. 一种控制系统,包括终端设备和解码服务器,其中,A control system includes a terminal device and a decoding server, wherein,
    所述终端设备配置为:The terminal device is configured as:
    对所述终端设备的软件进行升级,以使软件升级后的所述终端设备能够与解码服务器进行通信;Upgrading the software of the terminal device, so that the terminal device after the software upgrade can communicate with the decoding server;
    建立所述终端设备与所述解码服务器之间的绑定关系,使得所述终端设备能够调用绑定的所述解码服务器对预设分辨率的视频数据进行解码;以及Establishing a binding relationship between the terminal device and the decoding server, so that the terminal device can call the bound decoding server to decode video data with a preset resolution; and
    当接收到预设分辨率的视频数据的播放请求时,生成所述视频数据的视频数据解码请求,并将所述视频数据解码请求发送至绑定的所述解码服务器;When receiving a playback request of video data with a preset resolution, generate a video data decoding request of the video data, and send the video data decoding request to the bound decoding server;
    所述解码服务器配置为:The decoding server is configured as:
    接收绑定的终端设备发送的所述视频数据解码请求,并根据所述视频数据解码请求,获取对应的视频数据;Receiving the video data decoding request sent by the bound terminal device, and obtaining corresponding video data according to the video data decoding request;
    对所述视频数据进行解码,得到解码后的码流,并将所述解码后的码流发送至所述终端设备;Decode the video data to obtain a decoded code stream, and send the decoded code stream to the terminal device;
    所述终端设备还配置为输出所述解码后的码流。The terminal device is also configured to output the decoded code stream.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序被一个或者多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或者多个处理器实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的终端设备升级方法。A computer-readable storage medium having one or more programs stored thereon, and when the one or more programs are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors can implement claims 1 to 7. The terminal device upgrade method described in any one of 7.
PCT/CN2021/098561 2020-06-09 2021-06-07 Terminal device upgrade method, terminal device, control system, and storage medium WO2021249328A1 (en)

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