WO2021249138A1 - Optical lens, camera module and assembling method for optical lens - Google Patents

Optical lens, camera module and assembling method for optical lens Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021249138A1
WO2021249138A1 PCT/CN2021/094575 CN2021094575W WO2021249138A1 WO 2021249138 A1 WO2021249138 A1 WO 2021249138A1 CN 2021094575 W CN2021094575 W CN 2021094575W WO 2021249138 A1 WO2021249138 A1 WO 2021249138A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical lens
lens
optical
lens barrel
shading member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/094575
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
裴海鹏
尹跃广
周凯伦
吴雨榕
田中武彦
Original Assignee
宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 filed Critical 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司
Priority to CN202180040644.1A priority Critical patent/CN115698846A/en
Publication of WO2021249138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021249138A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • G03B17/12Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/022Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses lens and mount having complementary engagement means, e.g. screw/thread
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/025Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses using glue
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B30/00Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of optical lenses, and in particular to methods for assembling optical lenses, camera modules, and optical lenses.
  • the optical lens is one of the core components of the camera module, and the performance optimization of the camera module is often accompanied by an increase in the optical lens.
  • the number of lenses included in optical lenses has gradually increased, which has resulted in the structural design and optical design of optical lenses becoming more complicated.
  • a split lens has gradually appeared on the market.
  • split lenses include two lens parts: a first lens part and a second lens part [for example, the split lens disclosed in the International Publication Patent (Patent No. WO2018126565A1) and the Chinese Patent (Patent No. CN108398760A)] , wherein, the first lens part includes a first optical lens and a light shield combined with an edge area of the first optical lens, and the second lens part includes a lens barrel and at least one second optical lens installed in the lens barrel.
  • the split lens of this configuration can meet the requirements of the camera module to a certain extent, it has encountered some problems in actual use.
  • the existing light-shielding member is structurally integrated with the edge area of the first optical lens through an adhesive, so as to prevent stray light and regulate the light entrance aperture.
  • the light-shielding member is the outermost part (relative to the second lens part and the first optical lens), that is, the light-shielding member is the easiest Unexpected parts such as collisions.
  • the light-shielding member is easily detached from the first optical lens, that is, the bonding strength between the light-shielding member and the first optical lens is insufficient.
  • the shading member and the first optical lens have an integrated structure, there is a higher requirement for the mounting accuracy between the shading member and the first optical lens. That is, the existing split lens is difficult to install.
  • An advantage of the present application is to provide an assembling method of an optical lens, a camera module, and an optical lens, wherein the shading member and the first optical lens are structurally independent of each other to reduce the damage of the shading member.
  • the state change affects the state of the first optical lens.
  • Another advantage of the present application is to provide an assembling method of an optical lens, a camera module and an optical lens, wherein the shading member is suspended and mounted on the lens barrel of the second lens part, and the shading member and There is a certain gap between the upper surfaces of the first optical lens.
  • Another advantage of the present application is to provide a method for assembling an optical lens, a camera module, and an optical lens, wherein the shading member is firmly mounted on the lens of the second lens part through its geometrical size configuration and fastening structure. On the barrel to effectively prevent the shading member from falling off.
  • Another advantage of the present application is to provide an assembling method of an optical lens, a camera module and an optical lens, wherein the structural configuration of the shading member reduces the installation requirements of the shading member and improves the installation of the optical lens Simplicity.
  • an optical lens which includes:
  • the first optical lens is the first optical lens
  • the second lens part includes a lens barrel and at least one second optical lens installed in the lens barrel, wherein the first optical lens is disposed on the second lens part;
  • the shading member is suspended and supported above the first optical lens and covers at least a part of the side surface and the upper surface of the first optical lens.
  • the size of the gap between the shading member and the upper surface of the first optical lens ranges from 5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the size of the gap between the shading member and the upper surface of the first optical lens gradually decreases from the edge of the first optical lens toward the middle region thereof.
  • the lens barrel includes a support stand formed on a side portion thereof, and the light shielding member is mounted on the support stand by a fastening structure.
  • the height of the support stand is lower than the height of the upper surface of the lens barrel.
  • the support stand is integrally formed on the side of the lens barrel.
  • the light-shielding member includes a support portion and a light-shielding portion, the support portion is mounted on the support stand by the fastening structure, and the light-shielding portion is upward and downward from the support portion.
  • the shading member is suspended and supported above the first optical lens and the shading member covers at least a part of the side surface of the first optical lens and the upper surface thereof.
  • the distance between the inner surface of the support part and the outer surface of the first optical lens ranges from 60 ⁇ m to 800 ⁇ m.
  • the inner surface of the support portion includes a tight fitting surface that is attached to the side surface of the lens barrel, and the tight fitting surface is in the direction of the optical axis set by the optical lens
  • the range of the length dimension is 80 ⁇ m-130 ⁇ m.
  • the length dimension of the tight fitting surface in the optical axis direction set by the optical lens ranges from 100 ⁇ m to 120 ⁇ m.
  • the inner side surface of the support portion further includes a margin surface extending upward from the tight fitting surface, and the margin surface is in the direction of the optical axis set by the optical lens.
  • the length range is 4 ⁇ m-10 ⁇ m.
  • the transition between the inner side surface of the support part and the bottom surface thereof is chamfered.
  • the fitting gap between the tight fitting surface and the side surface of the lens barrel ranges from 5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the fastening structure includes an adhesive provided between the supporting table and the bottom surface of the supporting portion.
  • the lens barrel further includes a glue overflow groove formed at the transition between its side surface and the support platform.
  • the fastening structure includes at least one groove recessedly formed on the support platform and at least one protrusion protrudingly formed on the bottom surface of the support portion, so as to at least partially Through the cooperation between the at least one groove and the at least one protrusion, the support portion is fastened to the support platform.
  • the fastening structure includes at least one protrusion formed protrudingly on the supporting table and at least one recess formed on the bottom surface of the supporting portion to at least partially Through the cooperation between the at least one groove and the at least one protrusion, the support portion is fastened to the support platform.
  • the fastening structure further includes an adhesive provided between the supporting part and the supporting table.
  • the lens barrel further includes a glue overflow groove formed at the transition between its side surface and the support platform.
  • the fastening structure includes a first threaded portion formed on the inner side surface of the support portion and a second threaded portion formed on the side surface of the lens barrel to at least partially pass through The cooperation between the first threaded portion and the second threaded portion attaches the shading member to the side surface of the lens barrel, and the fastening structure further includes a support provided on the support base and the support portion Adhesive between the bottom surface.
  • the present application also provides a camera module, which includes:
  • optical lens as described above.
  • the photosensitive component wherein the optical lens is held on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive component.
  • the camera module further includes a driving element disposed between the optical lens and the photosensitive component, and the driving element is used to drive the optical lens to move.
  • an assembling method of an optical lens which includes:
  • the second lens part includes a lens barrel and at least one second optical lens installed in the lens barrel;
  • the method before fixing the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part, the method further includes: on the upper surface of the lens barrel of the second lens part Coating an adhesive; and adhering the first optical lens to the upper surface of the lens barrel.
  • fixing the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part includes: curing the first optical lens and the upper surface of the lens barrel. Between the adhesives to fix the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part.
  • the lens barrel includes a supporting stand formed on a side portion thereof, and the lens barrel that installs a light shielding member on the second lens portion includes: coating an adhesive on the lens barrel A supporting stand; and, attaching the shading member to the adhesive so that the shading member is installed on the supporting table through the adhesive.
  • the lens barrel includes a support stand formed on its side, the bottom surface of the shading member is provided with at least one protrusion, and the upper surface of the support stand is provided with at least one groove ,
  • the lens barrel for installing the shading element on the second lens part includes: at least one groove of the shading element protruding from the supporting platform.
  • the lens barrel includes a support stand formed on its side, the bottom surface of the shading member is provided with at least one groove, and the upper surface of the support stand is provided with at least one protrusion ,
  • the lens barrel where the shading member is installed on the second lens part includes: at least one protrusion that engages at least one groove of the shading member to the supporting table.
  • the lens barrel includes a support table formed on a side portion thereof, the inner side of the shading member is provided with a first threaded portion, and the side surface of the lens barrel is provided with a second threaded portion ,
  • the lens barrel for installing a shading element on the second lens part includes: coating an adhesive on the support stand; screwing the first threaded part of the shading element to the second lens barrel Threaded portion; and, attached to the bottom surface of the shading member in the adhesive.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates an enlarged schematic diagram of the layout of the optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a modified implementation of the optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a partial enlarged schematic diagram of another modified implementation of the optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a partial enlarged schematic diagram of another modified implementation of the optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates an assembly schematic diagram of the optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the optical lens 10 is a split lens, which includes at least two lens parts.
  • the optical lens 10 includes two lens parts as an example, that is, the optical lens 10 includes a first lens part 11 and a second lens part 12 as an example.
  • the optical lens 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may also include a larger number of lens parts, which is not limited by this application.
  • the first lens portion 11 includes a first optical lens 111
  • the second lens portion 12 includes a lens barrel 121 and at least A second optical lens 122. More specifically, in the optical lens 10 as shown in FIG.
  • the first optical lens 111 is disposed on the upper surface of the lens barrel 121, for example, the first optical lens 111 is passed through an adhesive 141 Attached to the upper surface of the lens barrel 121, wherein the adhesive 141 may be an adhesive 141 suitable for curing by ultraviolet light; or an adhesive 141 suitable for curing by visible light irradiation; or an adhesive 141 suitable for curing by The adhesive 141 that is cured by heating; or the adhesive 141 that is suitable for curing through moisture contact, the selection of which is not limited by this application.
  • the adhesive 141 may be an adhesive 141 suitable for curing by ultraviolet light; or an adhesive 141 suitable for curing by visible light irradiation; or an adhesive 141 suitable for curing by The adhesive 141 that is cured by heating; or the adhesive 141 that is suitable for curing through moisture contact, the selection of which is not limited by this application.
  • the first optical lens 111 may also be disposed at other positions of the second lens portion 12, for example, the first optical lens 111 It is arranged on the upper surface of the second optical lens 122 located on the top side, which is not limited by this application.
  • the first lens portion 11 is implemented as a “bare lens”, which only includes one piece of the first optical lens 111.
  • the first optical lens 111 includes an optical zone that participates in optical imaging and a structural zone surrounding the optical zone.
  • the adhesive 141 is disposed in the structural zone. Between the edge area of the lower surface of the lens barrel 121 and the upper surface of the lens barrel 121.
  • the number of the second optical lens 122 is not limited by this application, and it can be 4, 5, 6, 7 or more.
  • the light shielding member 13 is suspended and disposed above the first optical lens 111 and the light shielding member 13 shields the side surface of the first optical lens 111 and at least a part of the upper surface thereof. It should be particularly noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, there is a certain gap between the shading member 13 and the upper surface of the first optical lens 111, that is, the shading member 13 is suspended in the first optical lens. Above the upper surface of the lens 111. It should be understood that by suspending the shading member 13 above the first optical lens 111, it is possible to effectively reduce the impact of the state change of the shading member 13 on the state of the first optical lens 111.
  • the shading member 13 when the shading member 13 is displaced or deformed due to external force, it will not directly affect the state of the first optical lens 111 (including its position and shape), that is, such a configuration
  • the first optical lens 111 can be protected from being directly affected by external forces or indirectly affected by the shading member 13, so as to improve the reliability of the optical lens.
  • the size of the gap between the shading member 13 and the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 ranges from 5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m. And, preferably, the size of the gap between the light shielding member 13 and the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 gradually decreases from the edge of the first optical lens 111 toward the middle region thereof, that is, the light shielding member The gap between 13 and the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 tends to decrease from the outside toward the optical axis direction set by the optical lens, so that the incidence from the top of the shading member 13 can be reduced to a large extent. Stray light.
  • the light shielding member 13 includes a support portion 131 and a light shielding portion 132, and the support portion 131 is mounted on the first lens portion 11 through a fastening structure 14.
  • the shading portion 132 extends upward and inward from the supporting portion 131. In this way, the shading member 13 is suspended and supported above the first optical lens 111 and The light shielding member 13 shields the side surface of the first optical lens 111 and at least a part of the upper surface thereof.
  • half of the cross-sectional shape of the shading member 13 is an "inverted L" shape, wherein the shading member 13 has a longitudinally extending portion and a transversely extending portion, and the longitudinally extending portion forms the support portion 131.
  • the lateral portion and part of the longitudinally extending portion form the light shielding portion 132.
  • the light shielding portion 132 forms a larger space for accommodating the edge area of the first optical lens 111.
  • the inner surface of the supporting portion 131 and The distance between the outer surfaces of the first optical lens 111 ranges from 60 ⁇ m to 800 ⁇ m.
  • the supporting portion 131 and the shading portion 132 may be integrally formed by injection molding or other processes (that is, the shading member 13 is an integrally formed part); or
  • the supporting part 131 and the light shielding part 132 are implemented as two independent parts and the light shielding member 13 is formed by assembly.
  • the shading member 13 is installed on the side of the lens barrel 121 through the fastening structure 14.
  • the lens barrel 121 includes a support stand 123 formed on its side, and the support portion 131 of the shading member 13 is mounted on the support stand 123 by a fastening structure 14.
  • the supporting point of the shading member 13 completely depends on the supporting table 123 of the lens barrel 121, and the first optical lens 111 is due to the shading member 13 In terms of structural configuration, they are independent of each other and do not provide a focus point for the installation of the shading member 13.
  • the height of the support stand 123 is lower than the height of the upper surface of the lens barrel 121, so that when the support portion 131 of the shading member 13 is set on the support stand At 123 hours, the light-shielding portion 132 of the light-shielding member 13 can be more closely suspended on the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 to reduce the overall height of the optical lens 10.
  • the position of the supporting table 123 is set so that the shading part 132 of the shading member 13 can be suspended on the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 and the shading part
  • the gap between the 132 and the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 is relatively small, so as to achieve the effect of preventing stray light more effectively.
  • the height of the support platform 123 can be set higher than or flush with the upper surface of the lens barrel 121, which is not limited by this application.
  • the support stand 123 may be implemented as at least a part of the upper surface of the lens barrel 121.
  • the supporting table 123 has an annular structure, which may be a supporting table 123 surrounding the side of the lens barrel 121, or a plurality of supporting tables 123 ( The components) are distributed on the side of the lens barrel 121 in a ring-shaped interval.
  • the support stand 123 may be integrally formed on the side of the lens barrel 121, or be installed on the side of the lens barrel 121 as a separate accessory. This application is limited.
  • the shading member 13 has a specific geometrical configuration.
  • the inner surface of the support portion 131 includes a tight fitting surface 133 that is attached to the side surface of the lens barrel 121, and the tight fitting surface 133 is provided on the optical lens 10
  • the length dimension in the predetermined optical axis direction is in the range of 80 ⁇ m-130 ⁇ m (further, the length dimension may be in the range of 100 ⁇ m-120 ⁇ m) so as to pass through the tight fitting surface 133 having a relatively long size, and the support portion
  • the inner surface of 131 can be closely attached to the side surface of the lens barrel 121, so that the shading member 13 has a better anti-dropping effect, especially, preventing the shading member 13 from being affected by the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • the fitting gap between the tight fitting surface 133 and the side surface of the lens barrel 121 ranges from 5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the inner side surface of the supporting portion 131 further includes a margin surface 134 extending upward from the tight fitting surface 133, wherein the extending direction of the margin surface 134 is the same as that of the tight fitting surface 133.
  • the extending direction of the matching surface 133 is the same.
  • the tight-fitting surface 133 and the margin surface 134 can be fitly attached to the inner surface of the lens barrel 121 at the same time, so as to further enhance the bonding strength of the two and enhance the anti-dropping Effect.
  • the length dimension of the margin surface 134 in the optical axis direction set by the optical lens 10 is at least 4 ⁇ m.
  • the margin surface 134 is on the optical lens 10
  • the length dimension in the optical axis direction set at 10 can be set to be smaller, for example, 4 ⁇ m-10 ⁇ m.
  • the inner side surface of the supporting portion 131 and the bottom surface thereof transition through a chamfer. It should be understood that when the shading member 13 is installed on the supporting table 123, the chamfer can guide the installation of the shading member 13, so as to reduce the requirement for installation accuracy.
  • the optical lens 10 is further provided with a tight fitting between the supporting table 123 and the shading member 13 ⁇ 14.
  • the fastening structure 14 includes an adhesive 141 arranged between the supporting table 123 and the bottom surface of the supporting portion 131.
  • the lens barrel 121 is further configured with a glue overflow groove 124 formed at the transition between its side surface and the supporting platform 123.
  • the supporting portion 131 of the shading member 13 can be stably held on the supporting table 123, and at the same time, the shading member
  • the light shielding portion 132 of 13 is suspended above the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 to shield the side surface of the first optical lens 111 and at least a part of the upper surface thereof. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, the supporting force point of the shading member 13 is completely dependent on the supporting stand 123 of the lens barrel 121, and the first optical lens 111 is due to the shading member 13
  • they are independent of each other and do not provide a focus point for the installation of the shading member 13.
  • Such a structural configuration can protect the first optical lens 111 from being directly affected by external forces or indirectly affected by the shading member 13, so as to improve the reliability of the optical lens.
  • the fastening structure 14 may further include other fastening and strengthening mechanisms.
  • the fastening structure 14 in addition to the adhesive 141, further includes at least one protrusion 142 and a protrusion 142 protrudingly formed on the support platform 123
  • At least one groove 143 is recessedly formed on the bottom surface of the supporting portion 131, so as to at least partially pass the fit between the at least one groove 143 and the at least one protrusion 142, and the supporting portion 131 is covered by Fastened to the supporting platform 123.
  • the fastening structure 14 in addition to the adhesive 141, includes at least one concave formed on the supporting table 123.
  • the groove 143 and the at least one protrusion 142 protrudingly formed on the bottom surface of the support portion 131 so as to pass at least partially through the fit between the at least one groove 143 and the at least one protrusion 142, the support The part 131 is fastened to the support stand 123.
  • the fastening structure 14 includes a first formed on the inner surface of the supporting portion 131
  • the threaded portion 142A and the second threaded portion 143A formed on the side surface of the lens barrel 121 to at least partially fix the shading member through the cooperation between the first threaded portion 142A and the second threaded portion 143A. 13 is attached to the side surface of the lens barrel 121. The above method can further strengthen the binding force between the shading member 13 and the lens barrel 121 and reduce the risk of the shading member 13 falling off.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of the camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the camera module 100 includes: a photosensitive component 10 and optical components held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component 10 Lens 10.
  • the camera module 100 is implemented as a fixed-focus camera module, that is, the relative position between the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive component 10 The relationship remains constant.
  • the type of the camera module 100 is not limited by this application.
  • the camera module 100 can also be implemented as a dynamic focus camera module, that is, the camera module 100 further includes the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive component 10 A driving element (not shown in the figure), wherein the driving original is used to carry and drive the optical lens 10 to move along the photosensitive path to change the relative relationship between the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive assembly 10 Positional relationship.
  • the camera module 100 can also be implemented as an anti-shake camera module, that is, the camera module 100 further includes an anti-shake motor disposed on the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive assembly 10 to pass The anti-shake motor realizes the anti-shake function.
  • the camera module 100 may also include components such as a prism to form a periscope camera module.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an assembly schematic diagram of the optical lens 10 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the assembly process of the optical lens 10 includes:
  • a first optical lens 111 and a second lens part 12 are provided, wherein the second lens part 12 includes a lens barrel 121 and at least one second optical lens 122 installed in the lens barrel 121;
  • the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens 111 and the second lens portion 12 is adjusted. For example, first obtain the image of the measured target through the imaging system; then, calculate the molding quality and adjustment amount of the optical lens 10 through image imaging quality calculation methods such as SFR, MTF, etc.; then, according to the adjustment amount in at least one direction (At least one direction refers to the xyz direction and the direction respectively rotating around the xyz axis) real-time adjustment of the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens 111 and the second lens part 12;
  • the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens 111 and the second lens portion 12 is fixed;
  • the first optical lens 111 before fixing the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens 111 and the second lens part 12, it further includes: The upper surface of the lens barrel 121 is coated with an adhesive 141; and the first optical lens 111 is adhered to the upper surface of the lens barrel 121.
  • fixing the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens 111 and the second lens portion 12 includes: curing the first optical lens 111 and the mirror The adhesive 141 between the upper surface of the barrel 121 is used to fix the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens 111 and the second lens part 12.
  • the lens barrel 121 includes a support stand 123 formed on its side, wherein the lens barrel 121 where the shading member 13 is installed on the second lens part 12 includes: Coating an adhesive 141 on the supporting table 123; and attaching the shading member 13 to the adhesive 141, so that the shading member 13 is mounted on the supporting table 123 through the adhesive 141.
  • the lens barrel 121 includes a support stand 123 formed on its side, and the bottom surface of the shading member 13 is provided with at least one protrusion 142, and the upper surface of the support stand 123 The surface is provided with at least one groove 143, wherein the lens barrel 121 where the shading member 13 is installed on the second lens portion 12 includes: at least one protrusion 142 for engaging the shading member 13 on the support platform ⁇ At least one groove 143.
  • the lens barrel 121 includes a support stand 123 formed on its side, and the bottom surface of the shading member 13 is provided with at least one groove 143, and the upper surface of the support stand 123 The surface is provided with at least one protrusion 142, wherein the lens barrel 121 where the shading member 13 is installed on the second lens portion 12 includes: at least one groove 143 for engaging the shading member 13 on the support platform ⁇ At least one protrusion 142.
  • the lens barrel 121 includes a support stand 123 formed on its side, the inner side of the shading member 13 is provided with a first threaded portion 142A, and the side of the lens barrel 121 The surface is provided with a second threaded portion 143A, wherein the lens barrel 121 of the second lens portion 12 is installed with a shading member 13 including: coating an adhesive 141 on the supporting stand 123; screwing the shading member 13 to the second threaded portion 143A of the lens barrel 121; and, attached to the bottom surface of the shading member 13 to the adhesive 141.
  • the assembling method of the optical lens 10 based on the embodiment of the present application is clarified, which can prepare the above-mentioned optical lens 10 and its deformation implementation.

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Abstract

An optical lens (10), comprising: a first optical lens (111), a second lens part (12) and a light shielding member (13). The second lens part (12) comprises a lens barrel (121) and at least one second optical lens (122) mounted in the lens barrel (121). The first optical lens (111) is disposed on the second lens part (12). The light shading member (13) is suspended and supported above the first optical lens (111) and covers a side surface of the first optical lens (111) and at least a part of an upper surface thereof. The light shading member (13) and the first optical lens (111) are configured independently of each other in structure, which may reduce the impact of the state change of the light shading member (13) on the state of the first optical lens (111). The present invention also relates to a camera module (100) comprising the optical lens (10) and a method for assembling the optical lens (10).

Description

光学镜头、摄像模组和光学镜头的组装方法Optical lens, camera module and optical lens assembly method 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及光学镜头领域,尤其涉及光学镜头、摄像模组和光学镜头的组装方法。This application relates to the field of optical lenses, and in particular to methods for assembling optical lenses, camera modules, and optical lenses.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动电子设备的普及,被应用于移动电子设备的用于帮助使用者获取影像(例如视频或者图像)的摄像模组的相关技术得到了迅猛的发展和进步。尤其随着智能手机的发展,消费者对于拍摄功能的追求越来越多样化,对于成像质量的要求也越来越高,这对摄像模组提出了更多的挑战。With the popularization of mobile electronic devices, related technologies of camera modules used in mobile electronic devices to help users obtain images (such as videos or images) have been rapidly developed and advanced. Especially with the development of smart phones, consumers have more and more diversified pursuits for shooting functions and higher and higher requirements for image quality, which poses more challenges to camera modules.
光学镜头是摄像模组的核心部件之一,摄像模组的性能优化往往伴随着光学镜头的调增。例如,随着摄像模组朝着大光圈、大广角、高像素的方向发展,光学镜头所包含的透镜数量逐渐增多,这导致光学镜头的结构设计和光学设计都变得更为复杂。为了应对此挑战,市场上逐渐出现了一种分体式镜头。The optical lens is one of the core components of the camera module, and the performance optimization of the camera module is often accompanied by an increase in the optical lens. For example, with the development of camera modules in the direction of large apertures, wide angles, and high pixels, the number of lenses included in optical lenses has gradually increased, which has resulted in the structural design and optical design of optical lenses becoming more complicated. In order to meet this challenge, a split lens has gradually appeared on the market.
目前大部分现有的分体式镜头包括两个镜头部分:第一镜头部分和第二镜头部分[例如,国际公开专利(专利号WO2018126565A1)和中国专利(专利号CN108398760A)所揭露的分体式镜头],其中,第一镜头部分包括第一光学透镜和结合于第一光学透镜的边缘区域的遮光件,第二镜头部分包括镜筒和安装于镜筒内的至少一第二光学透镜。虽然,这种配置的分体式镜头能够在一定程度上满足摄像模组的要求,然而,在实际使用过程中,却遇到了一些问题。At present, most existing split lenses include two lens parts: a first lens part and a second lens part [for example, the split lens disclosed in the International Publication Patent (Patent No. WO2018126565A1) and the Chinese Patent (Patent No. CN108398760A)] , Wherein, the first lens part includes a first optical lens and a light shield combined with an edge area of the first optical lens, and the second lens part includes a lens barrel and at least one second optical lens installed in the lens barrel. Although the split lens of this configuration can meet the requirements of the camera module to a certain extent, it has encountered some problems in actual use.
具体来说,现有的遮光件通过黏着剂在结构上一体结合于第一光学透镜的边缘区域,以起到防杂散光和规范进光孔径的作用。然而,在空间位置上(例如,当摄像模组被安装于智能手机时),遮光件是位于最外侧的部件(相对于第二镜头部分和第一光学镜头),即,遮光件是最容易发生碰撞等意外的部件。Specifically, the existing light-shielding member is structurally integrated with the edge area of the first optical lens through an adhesive, so as to prevent stray light and regulate the light entrance aperture. However, in terms of spatial location (for example, when the camera module is installed in a smartphone), the light-shielding member is the outermost part (relative to the second lens part and the first optical lens), that is, the light-shielding member is the easiest Unexpected parts such as collisions.
应可以理解,一旦发生不经意的碰撞导致遮光件发生位移或形变,其将 直接对第一光学透镜的状态(包括位置和形状等)造成影响,进而影响整个光学镜头的光学系统配置。也就是说,遮光件一体结合于第一光学透镜的结构设计方案降低了光学镜头的可靠性。It should be understood that once an inadvertent collision causes displacement or deformation of the shading member, it will directly affect the state (including position and shape, etc.) of the first optical lens, and thus affect the optical system configuration of the entire optical lens. That is to say, the structural design solution in which the shading member is integrated with the first optical lens reduces the reliability of the optical lens.
并且,在实际使用过程中发现:遮光件容易从第一光学透镜处脱落,也就是,遮光件与第一光学透镜之间的结合强度不足。In addition, during actual use, it is found that the light-shielding member is easily detached from the first optical lens, that is, the bonding strength between the light-shielding member and the first optical lens is insufficient.
还有,由于遮光件与第一光学透镜具有一体式结构,因此,对于遮光件与第一光学透镜之间的安装精度要求较高。也就是,现有的分体式镜头的安装难度较高。In addition, since the shading member and the first optical lens have an integrated structure, there is a higher requirement for the mounting accuracy between the shading member and the first optical lens. That is, the existing split lens is difficult to install.
因此,需要一种更为优化的分体式镜头。Therefore, a more optimized split lens is needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的一优势在于提供一种光学镜头、摄像模组和光学镜头的组装方法,其中,所述遮光件与所述第一光学透镜在结构上实现相互独立配置,以降低所述遮光件的状态改变对所述第一光学透镜的状态造成影响。An advantage of the present application is to provide an assembling method of an optical lens, a camera module, and an optical lens, wherein the shading member and the first optical lens are structurally independent of each other to reduce the damage of the shading member. The state change affects the state of the first optical lens.
本申请的另一优势在于提供一种光学镜头、摄像模组和光学镜头的组装方法,其中,所述遮光件悬持地安装于所述第二镜头部分的镜筒上且所述遮光件与所述第一光学透镜的上表面之间存在一定间隙。Another advantage of the present application is to provide an assembling method of an optical lens, a camera module and an optical lens, wherein the shading member is suspended and mounted on the lens barrel of the second lens part, and the shading member and There is a certain gap between the upper surfaces of the first optical lens.
本申请的另一优势在于提供一种光学镜头、摄像模组和光学镜头的组装方法,其中,所述遮光件通过其几何尺寸配置和紧固结构稳固地安装于所述第二镜头部分的镜筒上,以有效地防止所述遮光件脱落。Another advantage of the present application is to provide a method for assembling an optical lens, a camera module, and an optical lens, wherein the shading member is firmly mounted on the lens of the second lens part through its geometrical size configuration and fastening structure. On the barrel to effectively prevent the shading member from falling off.
本申请的另一优势在于提供一种光学镜头、摄像模组和光学镜头的组装方法,其中,所述遮光件的结构配置降低了所述遮光件的安装要求,提升了所述光学镜头的安装简易性。Another advantage of the present application is to provide an assembling method of an optical lens, a camera module and an optical lens, wherein the structural configuration of the shading member reduces the installation requirements of the shading member and improves the installation of the optical lens Simplicity.
通过下面的描述,本申请的其它优势和特征将会变得显而易见,并可以通过权利要求书中特别指出的手段和组合得到实现。Through the following description, other advantages and features of the present application will become obvious, and can be achieved by means and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims.
为实现上述至少一目的或优势,本申请提供一种光学镜头,其包括:In order to achieve at least one objective or advantage described above, the present application provides an optical lens, which includes:
第一光学透镜;The first optical lens;
第二镜头部分,包括镜筒和安装于所述镜筒内的至少一第二光学透镜,其中,所述第一光学透镜被设置于所述第二镜头部分上;以及The second lens part includes a lens barrel and at least one second optical lens installed in the lens barrel, wherein the first optical lens is disposed on the second lens part; and
遮光件,被悬持地支撑于所述第一光学透镜的上方且遮覆所述第一光学透镜的侧表面和其上表面的至少一部分。The shading member is suspended and supported above the first optical lens and covers at least a part of the side surface and the upper surface of the first optical lens.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述遮光件与所述第一光学透镜的上表面之间存在一定间隙。In the optical lens according to the present application, there is a certain gap between the shading member and the upper surface of the first optical lens.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述遮光件与所述第一光学透镜的上表面之间的间隙大小范围为5μm-10μm。In the optical lens according to the present application, the size of the gap between the shading member and the upper surface of the first optical lens ranges from 5 μm to 10 μm.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述遮光件与所述第一光学透镜上表面之间的间隙的尺寸自所述第一光学透镜的边缘向其中间区域方向逐渐缩减。In the optical lens according to the present application, the size of the gap between the shading member and the upper surface of the first optical lens gradually decreases from the edge of the first optical lens toward the middle region thereof.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述镜筒包括形成于其侧部的支承台,所述遮光件通过紧固结构被安装于所述支承台。In the optical lens according to the present application, the lens barrel includes a support stand formed on a side portion thereof, and the light shielding member is mounted on the support stand by a fastening structure.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述支承台的高度低于所述镜筒的上表面的高度。In the optical lens according to the present application, the height of the support stand is lower than the height of the upper surface of the lens barrel.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述支承台一体成型于所述镜筒的侧部。In the optical lens according to the present application, the support stand is integrally formed on the side of the lens barrel.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述遮光件包括支撑部和遮光部,所述支撑部通过所述紧固结构被安装于所述支承台,所述遮光部自所述支撑部向上且向内延伸,通过这样的方式,所述遮光件被悬持地支撑于所述第一光学透镜的上方且所述遮光件遮覆所述第一光学透镜的侧表面和其上表面的至少一部分。In the optical lens according to the present application, the light-shielding member includes a support portion and a light-shielding portion, the support portion is mounted on the support stand by the fastening structure, and the light-shielding portion is upward and downward from the support portion. In such a manner, the shading member is suspended and supported above the first optical lens and the shading member covers at least a part of the side surface of the first optical lens and the upper surface thereof.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述支撑部的内侧面与所述第一光学透镜的外侧面之间的距离范围为60μm-800μm。In the optical lens according to the present application, the distance between the inner surface of the support part and the outer surface of the first optical lens ranges from 60 μm to 800 μm.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述支撑部的内侧面包含与所述镜筒的侧表面贴合的紧配面,所述紧配面在所述光学镜头所设定的光轴方向上的长度尺寸范围为80μm-130μm。In the optical lens according to the present application, the inner surface of the support portion includes a tight fitting surface that is attached to the side surface of the lens barrel, and the tight fitting surface is in the direction of the optical axis set by the optical lens The range of the length dimension is 80μm-130μm.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述紧配面在所述光学镜头所设定的光轴方向上的长度尺寸范围为100μm-120μm。In the optical lens according to the present application, the length dimension of the tight fitting surface in the optical axis direction set by the optical lens ranges from 100 μm to 120 μm.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述支撑部的内侧面进一步包含自所述紧配面向上延伸的余量面,所述余量面在所述光学镜头所设定的光轴方向上的长度尺寸范围为4μm-10μm。In the optical lens according to the present application, the inner side surface of the support portion further includes a margin surface extending upward from the tight fitting surface, and the margin surface is in the direction of the optical axis set by the optical lens. The length range is 4μm-10μm.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述支撑部的内侧面与其底表面之间通过倒角过渡。In the optical lens according to the present application, the transition between the inner side surface of the support part and the bottom surface thereof is chamfered.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述紧配面与所述镜筒的侧表面之间的配合间隙范围为5μm-10μm。In the optical lens according to the present application, the fitting gap between the tight fitting surface and the side surface of the lens barrel ranges from 5 μm to 10 μm.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述紧固结构包括设置于所述支承台和所 述支撑部的底表面之间的黏着剂。In the optical lens according to the present application, the fastening structure includes an adhesive provided between the supporting table and the bottom surface of the supporting portion.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述镜筒进一步包括形成于其侧表面与所述支承台过渡处的溢胶槽。In the optical lens according to the present application, the lens barrel further includes a glue overflow groove formed at the transition between its side surface and the support platform.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述紧固结构包括凹陷地形成于所述支承台的至少一凹槽和突出地形成于所述支撑部的底表面的至少一凸起,以至少部分地通过所述至少一凹槽与所述至少一凸起之间的配合,所述支撑部被紧固于所述支承台。In the optical lens according to the present application, the fastening structure includes at least one groove recessedly formed on the support platform and at least one protrusion protrudingly formed on the bottom surface of the support portion, so as to at least partially Through the cooperation between the at least one groove and the at least one protrusion, the support portion is fastened to the support platform.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述紧固结构包括突出地形成于所述支承台的至少一凸起和凹陷地形成于所述支撑部的底表面的至少一凹槽,以至少部分地通过所述至少一凹槽与所述至少一凸起之间的配合,所述支撑部被紧固于所述支承台。In the optical lens according to the present application, the fastening structure includes at least one protrusion formed protrudingly on the supporting table and at least one recess formed on the bottom surface of the supporting portion to at least partially Through the cooperation between the at least one groove and the at least one protrusion, the support portion is fastened to the support platform.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述紧固结构进一步包括设置于所述支撑部和所述支承台之间的黏着剂。In the optical lens according to the present application, the fastening structure further includes an adhesive provided between the supporting part and the supporting table.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述镜筒进一步包括形成于其侧表面与所述支承台过渡处的溢胶槽。In the optical lens according to the present application, the lens barrel further includes a glue overflow groove formed at the transition between its side surface and the support platform.
在根据本申请的光学镜头中,所述紧固结构包括形成于所述支撑部的内侧面的第一螺纹部和形成于所述镜筒的侧表面的第二螺纹部,以至少部分地通过所述第一螺纹部和所述第二螺纹部之间的配合将所述遮光件附着于所述镜筒的侧表面,所述紧固结构进一步包括设置于所述支承台和所述支撑部的底表面之间的黏着剂。In the optical lens according to the present application, the fastening structure includes a first threaded portion formed on the inner side surface of the support portion and a second threaded portion formed on the side surface of the lens barrel to at least partially pass through The cooperation between the first threaded portion and the second threaded portion attaches the shading member to the side surface of the lens barrel, and the fastening structure further includes a support provided on the support base and the support portion Adhesive between the bottom surface.
根据本申请的另一方面,本申请还提供一种摄像模组,其包括:According to another aspect of the present application, the present application also provides a camera module, which includes:
如上所述的光学镜头;以及The optical lens as described above; and
感光组件,其中,所述光学镜头保持于所述感光组件的感光路径上。The photosensitive component, wherein the optical lens is held on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive component.
在根据本申请的摄像模组中,所述摄像模组进一步包括设置于所述光学镜头和所述感光组件之间的驱动元件,所述驱动元件用于驱动所述光学镜头移动。In the camera module according to the present application, the camera module further includes a driving element disposed between the optical lens and the photosensitive component, and the driving element is used to drive the optical lens to move.
根据本申请的又一方面,还提供一种光学镜头的组装方法,其包括:According to another aspect of the present application, there is also provided an assembling method of an optical lens, which includes:
提供一第一光学透镜和一第二镜头部分,其中,所述第二镜头部分包括镜筒和安装于所述镜筒内的至少一第二光学透镜;Providing a first optical lens and a second lens part, wherein the second lens part includes a lens barrel and at least one second optical lens installed in the lens barrel;
预定位所述第一光学透镜、所述第二镜头部分和感光组件,以使得所述第一光学透镜、所述至少一第二光学透镜和所述感光组件构成成像系统;Pre-positioning the first optical lens, the second lens part and the photosensitive component, so that the first optical lens, the at least one second optical lens and the photosensitive component constitute an imaging system;
基于所述成像系统所采集的图像的成像质量,调整所述第一光学透镜与所述第二镜头部分之间的相对位置关系;Adjusting the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part based on the imaging quality of the image collected by the imaging system;
响应于所述成像系统所采集的图像的成像质量满足预设要求,固定所述第一光学透镜与所述第二镜头部分之间的相对位置关系;以及In response to the imaging quality of the image collected by the imaging system meeting a preset requirement, fixing the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part; and
安装遮光件于所述第二镜头部分的所述镜筒,以使得所述遮光件被悬持地支撑于所述第一光学透镜的上方且所述遮光件遮覆所述第一光学透镜的侧表面和其上表面的至少一部分。Install a shading member on the lens barrel of the second lens part so that the shading member is suspended and supported above the first optical lens and the shading member covers the first optical lens The side surface and at least a part of its upper surface.
在根据本申请的组装方法中,在固定所述第一光学透镜与所述第二镜头部分之间的相对位置关系之前,还包括:在所述第二镜头部分的所述镜筒的上表面上涂覆黏着剂;以及,将所述第一光学透镜粘附于所述镜筒的上表面。In the assembling method according to the present application, before fixing the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part, the method further includes: on the upper surface of the lens barrel of the second lens part Coating an adhesive; and adhering the first optical lens to the upper surface of the lens barrel.
在根据本申请的组装方法中,固定所述第一光学透镜与所述第二镜头部分之间的相对位置关系,包括:固化设置于所述第一光学透镜和所述镜筒的上表面之间的所述黏着剂,以固定所述第一光学透镜与所述第二镜头部分之间的相对位置关系。In the assembling method according to the present application, fixing the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part includes: curing the first optical lens and the upper surface of the lens barrel. Between the adhesives to fix the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part.
在根据本申请的组装方法中,所述镜筒包括形成于其侧部的支承台,其中,安装遮光件于所述第二镜头部分的所述镜筒,包括:涂覆黏着剂于所述支承台;以及,将所述遮光件附着于所述黏着剂,以通过所述黏着剂将所述遮光件安装于所述支承台。In the assembling method according to the present application, the lens barrel includes a supporting stand formed on a side portion thereof, and the lens barrel that installs a light shielding member on the second lens portion includes: coating an adhesive on the lens barrel A supporting stand; and, attaching the shading member to the adhesive so that the shading member is installed on the supporting table through the adhesive.
在根据本申请的组装方法中,所述镜筒包括形成于其侧部的支承台,所述遮光件的底表面设有至少一凸起,所述支承台的上表面设有至少一凹槽,其中,安装遮光件于所述第二镜头部分的所述镜筒,包括:卡合所述遮光件的至少一凸起于所述支承台的至少一凹槽。In the assembling method according to the present application, the lens barrel includes a support stand formed on its side, the bottom surface of the shading member is provided with at least one protrusion, and the upper surface of the support stand is provided with at least one groove , Wherein, the lens barrel for installing the shading element on the second lens part includes: at least one groove of the shading element protruding from the supporting platform.
在根据本申请的组装方法中,所述镜筒包括形成于其侧部的支承台,所述遮光件的底表面设有至少一凹槽,所述支承台的上表面设有至少一凸起,其中,安装遮光件于所述第二镜头部分的所述镜筒,包括:卡合所述遮光件的至少一凹槽于所述支承台的至少一凸起。In the assembling method according to the present application, the lens barrel includes a support stand formed on its side, the bottom surface of the shading member is provided with at least one groove, and the upper surface of the support stand is provided with at least one protrusion , Wherein the lens barrel where the shading member is installed on the second lens part includes: at least one protrusion that engages at least one groove of the shading member to the supporting table.
在根据本申请的组装方法中,所述镜筒包括形成于其侧部的支承台,所述遮光件的内侧面设有第一螺纹部,所述镜筒的侧表面设有第二螺纹部,其中,安装遮光件于所述第二镜头部分的所述镜筒,包括:涂覆黏着剂于所述支承台;旋合所述遮光件的第一螺纹部至所述镜筒的第二螺纹部;以及,附着于所述遮光件的底表面于所述黏着剂。In the assembling method according to the present application, the lens barrel includes a support table formed on a side portion thereof, the inner side of the shading member is provided with a first threaded portion, and the side surface of the lens barrel is provided with a second threaded portion , Wherein the lens barrel for installing a shading element on the second lens part includes: coating an adhesive on the support stand; screwing the first threaded part of the shading element to the second lens barrel Threaded portion; and, attached to the bottom surface of the shading member in the adhesive.
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解,本申请进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。Through the understanding of the following description and drawings, the further purposes and advantages of this application will be fully embodied.
本申请的这些和其它目的、特点和优势,通过下述的详细说明,附图和权利要求得以充分体现。These and other objectives, features and advantages of this application are fully embodied by the following detailed description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过结合附图对本申请实施例进行更详细的描述,本申请的上述以及其他目的、特征和优势将变得更加明显。附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请实施例一起用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的限制。在附图中,相同的参考标号通常代表相同部件或步骤。Through a more detailed description of the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the above and other objectives, features, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent. The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the application, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the application, they are used to explain the application, and do not constitute a limitation to the application. In the drawings, the same reference numerals generally represent the same components or steps.
图1图示了根据本申请实施例的光学镜头的示意图。Fig. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2图示了根据本申请实施例的所述光学镜头的布局放大示意图。Fig. 2 illustrates an enlarged schematic diagram of the layout of the optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3图示了根据本申请实施例的所述光学镜头的一变形实施的局部放大示意图。FIG. 3 illustrates a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a modified implementation of the optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4图示了根据本申请实施例的所述光学镜头的另一变形实施的局部放大示意图。Fig. 4 illustrates a partial enlarged schematic diagram of another modified implementation of the optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5图示了根据本申请实施例的所述光学镜头的又一变形实施的局部放大示意图。FIG. 5 illustrates a partial enlarged schematic diagram of another modified implementation of the optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6图示了根据本申请实施例的所述光学镜头的组装示意图。Fig. 6 illustrates an assembly schematic diagram of the optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7图示了根据本申请实施例的摄像模组的示意图。Fig. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面,将参考附图详细地描述根据本申请的示例实施例。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是本申请的全部实施例,应理解,本申请不受这里描述的示例实施例的限制。Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments according to the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application, and it should be understood that the present application is not limited by the example embodiments described herein.
示例性光学镜头Exemplary optical lens
如图1所示,根据本申请实施例的光学镜头被阐明,其中,所述光学镜头10为分体式镜头,其包括至少二镜头部分。为了便于说明,在本申请实施例中,以所述光学镜头10包括两个镜头部分为示例,即,以所述光学镜 头10包括第一镜头部分11和第二镜头部分12为示例。当然,本领域普通技术人员应知晓,根据本申请实施例的所述光学镜头10还可以包括更多数量的镜头部分,对此,并不为本申请所局限。As shown in FIG. 1, the optical lens according to the embodiment of the present application is illustrated, wherein the optical lens 10 is a split lens, which includes at least two lens parts. For ease of description, in the embodiment of the present application, the optical lens 10 includes two lens parts as an example, that is, the optical lens 10 includes a first lens part 11 and a second lens part 12 as an example. Of course, those of ordinary skill in the art should know that the optical lens 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may also include a larger number of lens parts, which is not limited by this application.
如图1所示,在本申请实施例中,所述第一镜头部分11包括一第一光学透镜111,所述第二镜头部分12包括镜筒121和安装于所述镜筒121内的至少一第二光学透镜122。更具体地,在如图1所示意的所述光学镜头10中,所述第一光学透镜111被设置于所述镜筒121的上表面,例如,所述第一光学透镜111通过黏着剂141附着于所述镜筒121的上表面上,其中,所述黏着剂141可以是适于紫外光照射固化的黏着剂141;或者是适于通过可见光照射固化的黏着剂141;或者是适于通过加热固化的黏着剂141;或者是适于通过湿气接触固化的黏着剂141,其选型并不为本申请所局限。并且,本领域普通技术人员应可以理解,在本申请其他示例中,所述第一光学透镜111还可以被设置于所述第二镜头部分12的其他位置,例如,所述第一光学透镜111被设置于位于最顶侧的所述第二光学透镜122的上表面上,对此,并不为本申请所局限。As shown in FIG. 1, in the embodiment of the present application, the first lens portion 11 includes a first optical lens 111, and the second lens portion 12 includes a lens barrel 121 and at least A second optical lens 122. More specifically, in the optical lens 10 as shown in FIG. 1, the first optical lens 111 is disposed on the upper surface of the lens barrel 121, for example, the first optical lens 111 is passed through an adhesive 141 Attached to the upper surface of the lens barrel 121, wherein the adhesive 141 may be an adhesive 141 suitable for curing by ultraviolet light; or an adhesive 141 suitable for curing by visible light irradiation; or an adhesive 141 suitable for curing by The adhesive 141 that is cured by heating; or the adhesive 141 that is suitable for curing through moisture contact, the selection of which is not limited by this application. Moreover, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that in other examples of the present application, the first optical lens 111 may also be disposed at other positions of the second lens portion 12, for example, the first optical lens 111 It is arranged on the upper surface of the second optical lens 122 located on the top side, which is not limited by this application.
应可以理解,在本申请实施例中,所述第一镜头部分11被实施为“裸透镜”,其仅包括一片所述第一光学透镜111。所述第一光学透镜111包括参与光学成像的光学区和围绕所述光学区的结构区,在如图1所示意的所述光学镜头10中,所述黏着剂141被设置于所述结构区的下表面的边缘区域与所述镜筒121的上表面之间。相对地,在本申请实施例中,所述第二光学透镜122的数量并不为本申请所局限,其可以是4片、5片、6片、7片或者更多。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first lens portion 11 is implemented as a “bare lens”, which only includes one piece of the first optical lens 111. The first optical lens 111 includes an optical zone that participates in optical imaging and a structural zone surrounding the optical zone. In the optical lens 10 as shown in FIG. 1, the adhesive 141 is disposed in the structural zone. Between the edge area of the lower surface of the lens barrel 121 and the upper surface of the lens barrel 121. In contrast, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of the second optical lens 122 is not limited by this application, and it can be 4, 5, 6, 7 or more.
为了防止杂散光透过所述第一光学透镜111进入所述光学透镜的内部,如图1所示,在本申请实施例中,所述光学镜头10进一步包括一遮光件13,其中,所述遮光件13被悬持地设置于所述第一光学透镜111的上方且所述遮光件13遮蔽所述第一光学透镜111的侧表面和其上表面的至少一部分。应特别注意到,在本申请实施例中,所述遮光件13与所述第一光学透镜111的上表面之间存在一定间隙,即,所述遮光件13悬空地设置于所述第一光学透镜111的上表面的上方。应可以理解,通过将所述遮光件13被悬持地设置于所述第一光学透镜111的上方,能够有效地降低所述遮光件13的状态改变对所述第一光学透镜111的状态造成影响,例如,当所述遮光件13 因外力产生位移或形变时,其不会对所述第一光学透镜111的状态(包括其位置和形状)造成直接的影响,也就是,这样的配置方式能够保护所述第一光学透镜111不直接受外力的影响或者受到遮光件13的间接影响,以提高所述光学透镜的可靠性。In order to prevent stray light from passing through the first optical lens 111 to enter the interior of the optical lens, as shown in FIG. The light shielding member 13 is suspended and disposed above the first optical lens 111 and the light shielding member 13 shields the side surface of the first optical lens 111 and at least a part of the upper surface thereof. It should be particularly noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, there is a certain gap between the shading member 13 and the upper surface of the first optical lens 111, that is, the shading member 13 is suspended in the first optical lens. Above the upper surface of the lens 111. It should be understood that by suspending the shading member 13 above the first optical lens 111, it is possible to effectively reduce the impact of the state change of the shading member 13 on the state of the first optical lens 111. For example, when the shading member 13 is displaced or deformed due to external force, it will not directly affect the state of the first optical lens 111 (including its position and shape), that is, such a configuration The first optical lens 111 can be protected from being directly affected by external forces or indirectly affected by the shading member 13, so as to improve the reliability of the optical lens.
更明确地,在本申请实施例中,所述遮光件13与所述第一光学透镜111的上表面之间的间隙大小范围为5μm-10μm。并且,优选地,所述遮光件13与所述第一光学透镜111上表面之间的间隙的尺寸自所述第一光学透镜111的边缘向其中间区域方向逐渐缩减,即,所述遮光件13与所述第一光学透镜111上表面之间的间隙由外侧向所述光学透镜设定的光轴方向成减小的趋势,从而可以较大程度上减少从所述遮光件13的顶部入射的杂散光。More specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the size of the gap between the shading member 13 and the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 ranges from 5 μm to 10 μm. And, preferably, the size of the gap between the light shielding member 13 and the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 gradually decreases from the edge of the first optical lens 111 toward the middle region thereof, that is, the light shielding member The gap between 13 and the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 tends to decrease from the outside toward the optical axis direction set by the optical lens, so that the incidence from the top of the shading member 13 can be reduced to a large extent. Stray light.
进一步地,如图2所示,在本申请实施例中,所述遮光件13包括支撑部131和遮光部132,所述支撑部131通过紧固结构14被安装于所述第一镜头部分11的所述镜筒121,所述遮光部132自所述支撑部131向上且向内延伸,通过这样的方式,所述遮光件13被悬持地支撑于所述第一光学透镜111的上方且所述遮光件13遮蔽所述第一光学透镜111的侧表面和其上表面的至少一部分。特别地,在本申请实施例中,所述遮光件13截面形状的一半为“倒L”形,其中,所述遮光件13具有纵向延伸部分和横向延伸部分,纵向延伸部分形成所述支撑部131,所述横向部分和部分所述纵向延伸部分形成所述遮光部132。如图1所示,所述遮光部132形成一较大的空间用于容纳所述第一光学透镜111的边缘区域,特别地,在本申请实施例中,所述支撑部131的内侧面与所述第一光学透镜111的外侧面之间的距离范围为60μm-800μm,通过这样的位置关系配置,能进一步地降低所述遮光件13的状态改变对所述第一光学透镜111的状态的影响。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment of the present application, the light shielding member 13 includes a support portion 131 and a light shielding portion 132, and the support portion 131 is mounted on the first lens portion 11 through a fastening structure 14. In the lens barrel 121, the shading portion 132 extends upward and inward from the supporting portion 131. In this way, the shading member 13 is suspended and supported above the first optical lens 111 and The light shielding member 13 shields the side surface of the first optical lens 111 and at least a part of the upper surface thereof. In particular, in the embodiment of the present application, half of the cross-sectional shape of the shading member 13 is an "inverted L" shape, wherein the shading member 13 has a longitudinally extending portion and a transversely extending portion, and the longitudinally extending portion forms the support portion 131. The lateral portion and part of the longitudinally extending portion form the light shielding portion 132. As shown in FIG. 1, the light shielding portion 132 forms a larger space for accommodating the edge area of the first optical lens 111. In particular, in the embodiment of the present application, the inner surface of the supporting portion 131 and The distance between the outer surfaces of the first optical lens 111 ranges from 60 μm to 800 μm. Through such a positional configuration, the influence of the state change of the light shielding member 13 on the state of the first optical lens 111 can be further reduced. Influence.
值得一提的是,在本申请实施例中,所述支撑部131与所述遮光部132可以通过注塑等工艺一体成型(即,所述遮光件13为一体成型的部件);或者,所述支撑部131和所述遮光部132被实施为相互独立的两个部件并通过组装形成所述遮光件13。It is worth mentioning that, in the embodiment of the present application, the supporting portion 131 and the shading portion 132 may be integrally formed by injection molding or other processes (that is, the shading member 13 is an integrally formed part); or The supporting part 131 and the light shielding part 132 are implemented as two independent parts and the light shielding member 13 is formed by assembly.
进一步地,在本申请实施例中,所述遮光件13通过紧固结构14被安装于所述镜筒121的侧部。如图2所示,所述镜筒121包括形成于其侧部的支承台123,所述遮光件13的所述支撑部131通过紧固结构14被安装于所述支承台123。应可以理解,在本申请实施例中,所述遮光件13的支撑着力点 完全依靠于所述镜筒121的所述支承台123,而所述第一光学透镜111因与所述遮光件13在结构配置上相互独立而不为所述遮光件13的安装提供着力点。特别地,在本申请实施例中,所述支承台123的高度低于所述镜筒121的上表面的高度,从而当所述遮光件13的所述支撑部131被设置于所述支承台123时,所述遮光件13的所述遮光部132能更为邻近地悬持于所述第一光学透镜111的上表面,以缩减所述光学镜头10的整体高度尺寸。也就是说,在本申请实施例中,所述支承台123的位置设置,使得所述遮光件13的所述遮光部132能悬空于所述第一光学透镜111的上表面且所述遮光部132与所述第一光学透镜111的上表面之间的间隙较小,以更为有效地起到防杂散光的效果。Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the shading member 13 is installed on the side of the lens barrel 121 through the fastening structure 14. As shown in FIG. 2, the lens barrel 121 includes a support stand 123 formed on its side, and the support portion 131 of the shading member 13 is mounted on the support stand 123 by a fastening structure 14. It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the supporting point of the shading member 13 completely depends on the supporting table 123 of the lens barrel 121, and the first optical lens 111 is due to the shading member 13 In terms of structural configuration, they are independent of each other and do not provide a focus point for the installation of the shading member 13. In particular, in the embodiment of the present application, the height of the support stand 123 is lower than the height of the upper surface of the lens barrel 121, so that when the support portion 131 of the shading member 13 is set on the support stand At 123 hours, the light-shielding portion 132 of the light-shielding member 13 can be more closely suspended on the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 to reduce the overall height of the optical lens 10. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, the position of the supporting table 123 is set so that the shading part 132 of the shading member 13 can be suspended on the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 and the shading part The gap between the 132 and the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 is relatively small, so as to achieve the effect of preventing stray light more effectively.
值得一提的是,在本申请其他示例中,所述支承台123的高度可被设置为高于或者与所述镜筒121的上表面齐平,对此,并不为本申请所局限。特别地,当所述支承台123的高度与所述镜筒121的上表面齐平时,所述支承台123可被实施为所述镜筒121的上表面的至少一部分。如图1所示,在本申请实施例中,所述支承台123具有环形结构,其可以是一个环绕于所述镜筒121的侧部的支承台123,也可以是多个支承台123(部件)呈环状间隔地分布于所述镜筒121的侧部。并且,在本申请实施例中,所述支承台123可一体形成于所述镜筒121的侧部,或者,作为单独的附件被安装于所述镜筒121的侧部,对此,并不为本申请所局限。It is worth mentioning that in other examples of this application, the height of the support platform 123 can be set higher than or flush with the upper surface of the lens barrel 121, which is not limited by this application. In particular, when the height of the support stand 123 is flush with the upper surface of the lens barrel 121, the support stand 123 may be implemented as at least a part of the upper surface of the lens barrel 121. As shown in FIG. 1, in the embodiment of the present application, the supporting table 123 has an annular structure, which may be a supporting table 123 surrounding the side of the lens barrel 121, or a plurality of supporting tables 123 ( The components) are distributed on the side of the lens barrel 121 in a ring-shaped interval. In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the support stand 123 may be integrally formed on the side of the lens barrel 121, or be installed on the side of the lens barrel 121 as a separate accessory. This application is limited.
为了所述遮光件13能够稳定地被安装于所述支承台123,在本申请实施例中,所述遮光件13具有特定的几何尺寸配置。具体来说,如图2所示,所述支撑部131的内侧面包含与所述镜筒121的侧表面贴合的紧配面133,所述紧配面133在所述光学镜头10所设定的光轴方向上的长度尺寸范围为80μm-130μm(更进一步地,该长度尺寸的范围可以是100μm-120μm),以通过具有相对较长尺寸的所述紧配面133,所述支撑部131的内侧面能够紧密地贴合于所述镜筒121的侧表面,从而所述遮光件13具有较好的防脱落效果,尤其是,防止所述遮光件13因受垂直于光轴方向的力而造成的脱落。特别地,受限于制造工艺精度的限制及防脱落的需求,在本申请实施例中,所述紧配面133与所述镜筒121的侧表面之间的配合间隙范围为5μm-10μm。In order for the shading member 13 to be stably installed on the supporting platform 123, in the embodiment of the present application, the shading member 13 has a specific geometrical configuration. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the inner surface of the support portion 131 includes a tight fitting surface 133 that is attached to the side surface of the lens barrel 121, and the tight fitting surface 133 is provided on the optical lens 10 The length dimension in the predetermined optical axis direction is in the range of 80 μm-130 μm (further, the length dimension may be in the range of 100 μm-120 μm) so as to pass through the tight fitting surface 133 having a relatively long size, and the support portion The inner surface of 131 can be closely attached to the side surface of the lens barrel 121, so that the shading member 13 has a better anti-dropping effect, especially, preventing the shading member 13 from being affected by the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Shedding caused by force. In particular, due to the limitation of manufacturing process precision and the requirement of preventing falling off, in the embodiment of the present application, the fitting gap between the tight fitting surface 133 and the side surface of the lens barrel 121 ranges from 5 μm to 10 μm.
进一步地,在本申请实施例中,所述支撑部131的内侧面还包含自所述 紧配面133向上延伸的余量面134,其中,所述余量面134的延伸方向与所述紧配面133的延伸方向一致。在一些安装方案中,可将所述紧配面133和所述余量面134同时适配地贴合于所述镜筒121的内侧面,以进一步地提升两者的接合强度,提升防脱落的效果。在本申请实施例中,所述余量面134在所述光学镜头10所设定的光轴方向上的长度尺寸至少4μm,在一些实施方式中,所述余量面134在所述光学镜头10所设定的光轴方向上的长度尺寸可以设置得较小一些,例如,4μm-10μm。Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the inner side surface of the supporting portion 131 further includes a margin surface 134 extending upward from the tight fitting surface 133, wherein the extending direction of the margin surface 134 is the same as that of the tight fitting surface 133. The extending direction of the matching surface 133 is the same. In some installation solutions, the tight-fitting surface 133 and the margin surface 134 can be fitly attached to the inner surface of the lens barrel 121 at the same time, so as to further enhance the bonding strength of the two and enhance the anti-dropping Effect. In the embodiment of the present application, the length dimension of the margin surface 134 in the optical axis direction set by the optical lens 10 is at least 4 μm. In some embodiments, the margin surface 134 is on the optical lens 10 The length dimension in the optical axis direction set at 10 can be set to be smaller, for example, 4 μm-10 μm.
进一步地,在本申请实施例中,所述支撑部131的内侧面与其底表面之间通过倒角过渡。应可以理解,当所述遮光件13被安装于所述支承台123时,所述倒角可以引导所述遮光件13的安装,以降低安装精度的需求。Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the inner side surface of the supporting portion 131 and the bottom surface thereof transition through a chamfer. It should be understood that when the shading member 13 is installed on the supporting table 123, the chamfer can guide the installation of the shading member 13, so as to reduce the requirement for installation accuracy.
为了进一步地提高所述遮光件13与所述支承台123之间的接合强度,在本申请实施例中,所述光学镜头10进一步在所述支承台123和所述遮光件13之间设置紧固结构14。如图1所示,在本申请实施例中,所述紧固结构14包括被设置于所述支承台123和所述支撑部131的底表面之间的黏着剂141。考虑到可能发生的溢胶,所述镜筒121进一步配置形成于其侧表面与所述支承台123过渡处的溢胶槽124。In order to further improve the bonding strength between the shading member 13 and the supporting table 123, in the embodiment of the present application, the optical lens 10 is further provided with a tight fitting between the supporting table 123 and the shading member 13固结构14. As shown in FIG. 1, in the embodiment of the present application, the fastening structure 14 includes an adhesive 141 arranged between the supporting table 123 and the bottom surface of the supporting portion 131. Taking into account the possible occurrence of glue overflow, the lens barrel 121 is further configured with a glue overflow groove 124 formed at the transition between its side surface and the supporting platform 123.
综上,通过所述遮光件13的几何尺寸配置和所述紧固结构14,所述遮光件13的所述支撑部131能够稳定地被固持于所述支承台123,同时,所述遮光件13的遮光部132悬空地设置于所述第一光学透镜111的上表面的上方,以遮蔽所述第一光学透镜111的侧表面和其上表面的至少一部分。也就是说,在本申请实施例中,所述遮光件13的支撑着力点完全依靠于所述镜筒121的所述支承台123,而所述第一光学透镜111因与所述遮光件13在结构配置上相互独立而不为所述遮光件13的安装提供着力点。这样的结构配置,能够保护所述第一光学透镜111不直接受外力的影响或者受到遮光件13的间接影响,以提高所述光学透镜的可靠性。In summary, through the geometrical configuration of the shading member 13 and the fastening structure 14, the supporting portion 131 of the shading member 13 can be stably held on the supporting table 123, and at the same time, the shading member The light shielding portion 132 of 13 is suspended above the upper surface of the first optical lens 111 to shield the side surface of the first optical lens 111 and at least a part of the upper surface thereof. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, the supporting force point of the shading member 13 is completely dependent on the supporting stand 123 of the lens barrel 121, and the first optical lens 111 is due to the shading member 13 In terms of structural configuration, they are independent of each other and do not provide a focus point for the installation of the shading member 13. Such a structural configuration can protect the first optical lens 111 from being directly affected by external forces or indirectly affected by the shading member 13, so as to improve the reliability of the optical lens.
为了进一步加强所述遮光件13与所述支承台123之间的结合强度,在本申请其他示例中,所述紧固结构14还可以包括其他紧固加强机构。例如,在如图3所示意的所述光学镜头10的变形实施中,除了所述黏着剂141,所述紧固结构14进一步包括突出地形成于所述支承台123的至少一凸起142和凹陷地形成于所述支撑部131的底表面的至少一凹槽143,以至少部分地通过所述至少一凹槽143与所述至少一凸起142之间的配合,所述支撑部131 被紧固于所述支承台123。又如,在如图4所示意的所述光学镜头10的另一变形实施例中,除了所述黏着剂141,所述紧固结构14包括凹陷地形成于所述支承台123的至少一凹槽143和突出地形成于所述支撑部131的底表面的至少一凸起142,以至少部分地通过所述至少一凹槽143与所述至少一凸起142之间的配合,所述支撑部131被紧固于所述支承台123。又如,在如图5所示意的所述光学镜头10的另一变形实施例中,除了所述黏着剂141,所述紧固结构14包括形成于所述支撑部131的内侧面的第一螺纹部142A和形成于所述镜筒121的侧表面的第二螺纹部143A,以至少部分地通过所述第一螺纹部142A和所述第二螺纹部143A之间的配合将所述遮光件13附着于所述镜筒121的侧表面。上述方式能够进一步加强所述遮光件13与所述镜筒121之间的结合力,降低所述遮光件13脱落的风险。In order to further strengthen the bonding strength between the light shielding member 13 and the supporting platform 123, in other examples of the present application, the fastening structure 14 may further include other fastening and strengthening mechanisms. For example, in the modified implementation of the optical lens 10 as shown in FIG. 3, in addition to the adhesive 141, the fastening structure 14 further includes at least one protrusion 142 and a protrusion 142 protrudingly formed on the support platform 123 At least one groove 143 is recessedly formed on the bottom surface of the supporting portion 131, so as to at least partially pass the fit between the at least one groove 143 and the at least one protrusion 142, and the supporting portion 131 is covered by Fastened to the supporting platform 123. For another example, in another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10 as shown in FIG. 4, in addition to the adhesive 141, the fastening structure 14 includes at least one concave formed on the supporting table 123. The groove 143 and the at least one protrusion 142 protrudingly formed on the bottom surface of the support portion 131 so as to pass at least partially through the fit between the at least one groove 143 and the at least one protrusion 142, the support The part 131 is fastened to the support stand 123. For another example, in another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10 as shown in FIG. 5, in addition to the adhesive 141, the fastening structure 14 includes a first formed on the inner surface of the supporting portion 131 The threaded portion 142A and the second threaded portion 143A formed on the side surface of the lens barrel 121 to at least partially fix the shading member through the cooperation between the first threaded portion 142A and the second threaded portion 143A. 13 is attached to the side surface of the lens barrel 121. The above method can further strengthen the binding force between the shading member 13 and the lens barrel 121 and reduce the risk of the shading member 13 falling off.
示意性摄像模组Schematic camera module
根据本申请另一方面,还提供一种摄像模组。图7图示了根据本申请实施例的所述摄像模组的示意图,如图7所示,所述摄像模组100,包括:感光组件10和保持于所述感光组件10的感光路径的光学镜头10。这里,在如图7所示意的所述摄像模组100中,所述摄像模组100被实施为定焦摄像模组,即,所述光学镜头10与所述感光组件10之间的相对位置关系保持一定。According to another aspect of the present application, a camera module is also provided. FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of the camera module according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the camera module 100 includes: a photosensitive component 10 and optical components held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component 10 Lens 10. Here, in the camera module 100 as shown in FIG. 7, the camera module 100 is implemented as a fixed-focus camera module, that is, the relative position between the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive component 10 The relationship remains constant.
本领域普通技术人员应可以理解,在本申请实施例中,所述摄像模组100的类型并不为本申请所局限。例如,在本申请其他示例中,所述摄像模组100还可以被实施为动焦摄像模组,即,所述摄像模组100还包括设置于所述光学镜头10和所述感光组件10的驱动元件(图中未示意),其中,所述驱动原件用于承载并驱动所述光学镜头10沿着所述感光路径移动,以改变所述光学镜头10和所述感光组件10之间的相对位置关系。再如,所述摄像模组100还可以被实施为防抖摄像模组,即,所述摄像模组100还包括设置于所述光学镜头10和所述感光组件10的防抖马达,以通过所述防抖马达实现防抖功能。又如,所述摄像模组100还可以包括棱镜等部件,以形成潜望式摄像模组。Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that, in the embodiment of the present application, the type of the camera module 100 is not limited by this application. For example, in other examples of the present application, the camera module 100 can also be implemented as a dynamic focus camera module, that is, the camera module 100 further includes the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive component 10 A driving element (not shown in the figure), wherein the driving original is used to carry and drive the optical lens 10 to move along the photosensitive path to change the relative relationship between the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive assembly 10 Positional relationship. For another example, the camera module 100 can also be implemented as an anti-shake camera module, that is, the camera module 100 further includes an anti-shake motor disposed on the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive assembly 10 to pass The anti-shake motor realizes the anti-shake function. For another example, the camera module 100 may also include components such as a prism to form a periscope camera module.
示意性光学镜头的组装方法Schematic optical lens assembly method
根据本申请的又一方面,还提供一种光学镜头10的组装方法。图6图 示了根据本申请实施例的所述光学镜头10的组装示意图,如图6所示,所述光学镜头10的组装过程,包括:According to another aspect of the present application, an assembling method of the optical lens 10 is also provided. FIG. 6 illustrates an assembly schematic diagram of the optical lens 10 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the assembly process of the optical lens 10 includes:
首先,提供一第一光学透镜111和一第二镜头部分12,其中,所述第二镜头部分12包括镜筒121和安装于所述镜筒121内的至少一第二光学透镜122;First, a first optical lens 111 and a second lens part 12 are provided, wherein the second lens part 12 includes a lens barrel 121 and at least one second optical lens 122 installed in the lens barrel 121;
接着,预定位所述第一光学透镜111、所述第二镜头部分12和感光组件,以使得所述第一光学透镜111、所述至少一第二光学透镜122和所述感光组件构成成像系统;Next, pre-position the first optical lens 111, the second lens portion 12, and the photosensitive component so that the first optical lens 111, the at least one second optical lens 122 and the photosensitive component constitute an imaging system ;
然后,基于所述成像系统所采集的图像的成像质量,调整所述第一光学透镜111与所述第二镜头部分12之间的相对位置关系。例如,首先通过所述成像系统获取被测目标的图像;进而,通过SFR、MTF等图像成像质量计算方法计算所述光学镜头10的成型品质和调整量;然后,根据调整量在至少一个方向上(至少一个方向指的是xyz方向和分别绕xyz轴旋转的方向)实时调整所述第一光学透镜111和所述第二镜头部分12之间的相对位置关系;Then, based on the imaging quality of the image collected by the imaging system, the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens 111 and the second lens portion 12 is adjusted. For example, first obtain the image of the measured target through the imaging system; then, calculate the molding quality and adjustment amount of the optical lens 10 through image imaging quality calculation methods such as SFR, MTF, etc.; then, according to the adjustment amount in at least one direction (At least one direction refers to the xyz direction and the direction respectively rotating around the xyz axis) real-time adjustment of the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens 111 and the second lens part 12;
进而,响应于所述成像系统所采集的图像的成像质量满足预设要求,固定所述第一光学透镜111与所述第二镜头部分12之间的相对位置关系;Furthermore, in response to the imaging quality of the image collected by the imaging system meeting a preset requirement, the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens 111 and the second lens portion 12 is fixed;
然后,安装遮光件13于所述第二镜头部分12的所述镜筒121,以使得所述遮光件13被悬持地支撑于所述镜筒121且所述遮光件13遮覆所述第一光学透镜111的侧表面和其上表面的至少一部分。Then, install the shading member 13 on the lens barrel 121 of the second lens part 12, so that the shading member 13 is suspended and supported on the lens barrel 121 and the shading member 13 covers the first lens barrel 121. The side surface of an optical lens 111 and at least a part of its upper surface.
在上述组装过程中,在一个示例中,在固定所述第一光学透镜111与所述第二镜头部分12之间的相对位置关系之前,还包括:在所述第二镜头部分12的所述镜筒121的上表面上涂覆黏着剂141;以及,将所述第一光学透镜111粘附于所述镜筒121的上表面。In the above assembly process, in an example, before fixing the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens 111 and the second lens part 12, it further includes: The upper surface of the lens barrel 121 is coated with an adhesive 141; and the first optical lens 111 is adhered to the upper surface of the lens barrel 121.
在上述组装过程中,在一个示例中,固定所述第一光学透镜111与所述第二镜头部分12之间的相对位置关系,包括:固化设置于所述第一光学透镜111和所述镜筒121的上表面之间的所述黏着剂141,以固定所述第一光学透镜111与所述第二镜头部分12之间的相对位置关系。In the above assembly process, in one example, fixing the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens 111 and the second lens portion 12 includes: curing the first optical lens 111 and the mirror The adhesive 141 between the upper surface of the barrel 121 is used to fix the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens 111 and the second lens part 12.
在上述组装过程中,在一个示例中,所述镜筒121包括形成于其侧部的支承台123,其中,安装遮光件13于所述第二镜头部分12的所述镜筒121,包括:涂覆黏着剂141于所述支承台123;以及,将所述遮光件13附着于所 述黏着剂141,以通过所述黏着剂141将所述遮光件13安装于所述支承台123。In the above assembly process, in an example, the lens barrel 121 includes a support stand 123 formed on its side, wherein the lens barrel 121 where the shading member 13 is installed on the second lens part 12 includes: Coating an adhesive 141 on the supporting table 123; and attaching the shading member 13 to the adhesive 141, so that the shading member 13 is mounted on the supporting table 123 through the adhesive 141.
在上述组装过程中,在一个示例中,所述镜筒121包括形成于其侧部的支承台123,所述遮光件13的底表面设有至少一凸起142,所述支承台123的上表面设有至少一凹槽143,其中,安装遮光件13于所述第二镜头部分12的所述镜筒121,包括:卡合所述遮光件13的至少一凸起142于所述支撑台的至少一凹槽143。In the above assembly process, in one example, the lens barrel 121 includes a support stand 123 formed on its side, and the bottom surface of the shading member 13 is provided with at least one protrusion 142, and the upper surface of the support stand 123 The surface is provided with at least one groove 143, wherein the lens barrel 121 where the shading member 13 is installed on the second lens portion 12 includes: at least one protrusion 142 for engaging the shading member 13 on the support platform的At least one groove 143.
在上述组装过程中,在一个示例中,所述镜筒121包括形成于其侧部的支承台123,所述遮光件13的底表面设有至少一凹槽143,所述支承台123的上表面设有至少一凸起142,其中,安装遮光件13于所述第二镜头部分12的所述镜筒121,包括:卡合所述遮光件13的至少一凹槽143于所述支撑台的至少一凸起142。In the above assembly process, in one example, the lens barrel 121 includes a support stand 123 formed on its side, and the bottom surface of the shading member 13 is provided with at least one groove 143, and the upper surface of the support stand 123 The surface is provided with at least one protrusion 142, wherein the lens barrel 121 where the shading member 13 is installed on the second lens portion 12 includes: at least one groove 143 for engaging the shading member 13 on the support platform的At least one protrusion 142.
在上述组装过程中,在一个示例中,所述镜筒121包括形成于其侧部的支承台123,所述遮光件13的内侧面设有第一螺纹部142A,所述镜筒121的侧表面设有第二螺纹部143A,其中,安装遮光件13于所述第二镜头部分12的所述镜筒121,包括:涂覆黏着剂141于所述支承台123;旋合所述遮光件13的第一螺纹部142A至所述镜筒121的第二螺纹部143A;以及,附着于所述遮光件13的底表面于所述黏着剂141。In the above assembly process, in one example, the lens barrel 121 includes a support stand 123 formed on its side, the inner side of the shading member 13 is provided with a first threaded portion 142A, and the side of the lens barrel 121 The surface is provided with a second threaded portion 143A, wherein the lens barrel 121 of the second lens portion 12 is installed with a shading member 13 including: coating an adhesive 141 on the supporting stand 123; screwing the shading member 13 to the second threaded portion 143A of the lens barrel 121; and, attached to the bottom surface of the shading member 13 to the adhesive 141.
综上,基于本申请实施例的所述光学镜头10的组装方法被阐明,其能够制备如上所述的光学镜头10及其变形实施。In summary, the assembling method of the optical lens 10 based on the embodiment of the present application is clarified, which can prepare the above-mentioned optical lens 10 and its deformation implementation.
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above description and the embodiments of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The purpose of the present invention has been completely and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the principles, the implementation of the present invention may have any deformation or modification.

Claims (29)

  1. 一种光学镜头,其特征在于,包括:An optical lens, characterized in that it comprises:
    第一光学透镜;The first optical lens;
    第二镜头部分,包括镜筒和安装于所述镜筒内的至少一第二光学透镜,其中,所述第一光学透镜被被设置于所述第二镜头部分上;以及The second lens part includes a lens barrel and at least one second optical lens installed in the lens barrel, wherein the first optical lens is disposed on the second lens part; and
    遮光件,被悬持地支撑于所述第一光学透镜的上方且遮覆所述第一光学透镜的侧表面和其上表面的至少一部分。The shading member is suspended and supported above the first optical lens and covers at least a part of the side surface and the upper surface of the first optical lens.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光学镜头,其中,所述第一光学透镜的上表面与所述遮光件之间存在一定间隙。4. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein a certain gap exists between the upper surface of the first optical lens and the shading member.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的光学镜头,其中,所述第一光学透镜的上表面与所述遮光件之间的间隙大小范围为5μm-10μm。3. The optical lens according to claim 2, wherein the size of the gap between the upper surface of the first optical lens and the shading member ranges from 5 μm to 10 μm.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的光学镜头,其中,所述第一光学透镜的上表面与所述遮光件之间的间隙的尺寸自所述第一光学透镜的边缘向其中间区域方向逐渐缩减。3. The optical lens according to claim 2, wherein the size of the gap between the upper surface of the first optical lens and the shading member gradually decreases from the edge of the first optical lens toward the middle area thereof.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的光学镜头,其中,所述镜筒包括形成于其侧部的支承台,所述遮光件通过紧固结构被安装于所述支承台。The optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the lens barrel includes a support base formed on a side portion thereof, and the light shielding member is mounted on the support base through a fastening structure.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的光学镜头,其中,所述支承台的高度低于所述镜筒的上表面的高度。The optical lens according to claim 5, wherein the height of the support base is lower than the height of the upper surface of the lens barrel.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的光学镜头,其中,所述支承台一体成型于所述镜筒的侧部。The optical lens according to claim 6, wherein the support stand is integrally formed on the side of the lens barrel.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的光学镜头,其中,所述遮光件包括支撑部和遮光部,所述支撑部通过所述紧固结构被安装于所述支承台,所述遮光部自所述支撑部向上且向内延伸,通过这样的方式,所述遮光件被悬持地支撑于 所述第一光学透镜的上方且所述遮光件遮覆所述第一光学透镜的侧表面和其上表面的至少一部分。The optical lens according to claim 5, wherein the light shielding member includes a support portion and a light shielding portion, the support portion is mounted on the support base through the fastening structure, and the light shielding portion is self-supporting from the support portion. Extending upward and inward, in this way, the shading member is suspended and supported above the first optical lens and the shading member covers the side surface of the first optical lens and the upper surface thereof. At least part of it.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的光学镜头,其中,所述支撑部的内侧面与所述第一光学透镜的外侧面之间的距离范围为60μm-800μm。8. The optical lens according to claim 8, wherein the distance between the inner surface of the support part and the outer surface of the first optical lens ranges from 60 μm to 800 μm.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的光学镜头,其中,所述支撑部的内侧面包含与所述镜筒的侧表面贴合的紧配面,所述紧配面在所述光学镜头所设定的光轴方向上的长度尺寸范围为80μm-130μm。The optical lens according to claim 8, wherein the inner surface of the support portion includes a tight fitting surface that is attached to the side surface of the lens barrel, and the tight fitting surface is set on the optical lens. The length dimension in the axial direction ranges from 80 μm to 130 μm.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的光学镜头,其中,所述紧配面在所述光学镜头所设定的光轴方向上的长度尺寸范围为100μm-120μm。The optical lens according to claim 10, wherein the length dimension of the tight-fitting surface in the direction of the optical axis set by the optical lens ranges from 100 μm to 120 μm.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的光学镜头,其中,所述支撑部的内侧面进一步包含自所述紧配面向上延伸的余量面,所述余量面在所述光学镜头所设定的光轴方向上的长度尺寸范围为4μm-10μm。The optical lens according to claim 10, wherein the inner surface of the support portion further comprises a margin surface extending upward from the tight fitting surface, the margin surface being located on the optical axis set by the optical lens The length dimension in the direction ranges from 4 μm to 10 μm.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的光学镜头,其中,所述支撑部的内侧面与其底表面之间通过倒角过渡。10. The optical lens according to claim 10, wherein the transition between the inner side surface of the support portion and the bottom surface thereof is chamfered.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的光学镜头,其中,所述紧配面与所述镜筒的侧表面之间的配合间隙范围为5μm-10μm。10. The optical lens of claim 10, wherein the fitting gap between the tight fitting surface and the side surface of the lens barrel ranges from 5 μm to 10 μm.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的光学镜头,其中,所述紧固结构包括设置于所述支撑部的底表面和所述支承台之间的黏着剂。10. The optical lens according to claim 10, wherein the fastening structure includes an adhesive provided between the bottom surface of the supporting part and the supporting table.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的光学镜头,其中,所述镜筒进一步包括形成于其侧表面与所述支承台之间过渡处的溢胶槽。The optical lens according to claim 12, wherein the lens barrel further comprises a glue overflow groove formed at a transition between its side surface and the supporting platform.
  17. 根据权利要求8所述的光学镜头,其中,所述紧固结构包括凹陷地形成于所述支承台的至少一凹槽和突出地形成于所述支撑部的底表面的至 少一凸起,以至少部分地通过所述至少一凹槽与所述至少一凸起之间的配合,所述支撑部被紧固于所述支承台。8. The optical lens according to claim 8, wherein the fastening structure includes at least one groove recessedly formed on the support platform and at least one protrusion protrudingly formed on the bottom surface of the support portion to At least partly through the fit between the at least one groove and the at least one protrusion, the support portion is fastened to the support platform.
  18. 根据权利要求8所述的光学镜头,其中,所述紧固结构包括突出地形成于所述支承台的至少一凸起和凹陷地形成于所述支撑部的底表面的至少一凹槽,以至少部分地通过所述至少一凹槽与所述至少一凸起之间的配合,所述支撑部被紧固于所述支承台。8. The optical lens according to claim 8, wherein the fastening structure includes at least one protrusion formed protrudingly on the support platform and at least one recess formed on the bottom surface of the support portion to protrude. At least partly through the fit between the at least one groove and the at least one protrusion, the support portion is fastened to the support platform.
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的光学镜头,其中,所述紧固结构进一步包括设置于所述支撑部和所述支承台之间的黏着剂。The optical lens according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the fastening structure further comprises an adhesive provided between the supporting part and the supporting table.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的光学镜头,其中,所述镜筒进一步包括形成于其侧表面与所述支承台之间过渡处的溢胶槽。The optical lens according to claim 19, wherein the lens barrel further comprises a glue overflow groove formed at a transition between its side surface and the supporting platform.
  21. 根据权利要求8所述的光学镜头,其中,所述紧固结构包括形成于所述支撑部的内侧面的第一螺纹部和形成于所述镜筒的侧表面的第二螺纹部,以至少部分地通过所述第一螺纹部和所述第二螺纹部之间的配合将所述遮光件附着于所述镜筒的侧表面,所述紧固结构进一步包括设置于所述支承台和所述支撑部的底表面之间的黏着剂。The optical lens according to claim 8, wherein the fastening structure includes a first threaded portion formed on the inner surface of the support portion and a second threaded portion formed on the side surface of the lens barrel to at least The light shielding member is attached to the side surface of the lens barrel partly by the cooperation between the first threaded portion and the second threaded portion, and the fastening structure further includes a structure provided on the support platform and The adhesive between the bottom surface of the support part.
  22. 一种摄像模组,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1-21任一所述的光学镜头。A camera module, characterized by comprising the optical lens according to any one of claims 1-21.
  23. 一种光学镜头的组装方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for assembling an optical lens, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    提供一第一光学透镜和一第二镜头部分,其中,所述第二镜头部分包括镜筒和安装于所述镜筒内的至少一第二光学透镜;Providing a first optical lens and a second lens part, wherein the second lens part includes a lens barrel and at least one second optical lens installed in the lens barrel;
    预定位所述第一光学透镜、所述第二镜头部分和感光组件,以使得所述第一光学透镜、所述至少一第二光学透镜和所述感光组件构成成像系统;Pre-positioning the first optical lens, the second lens part, and the photosensitive component, so that the first optical lens, the at least one second optical lens, and the photosensitive component constitute an imaging system;
    基于所述成像系统所采集的图像的成像质量,调整所述第一光学透镜与所述第二镜头部分之间的相对位置关系;Adjusting the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part based on the imaging quality of the image collected by the imaging system;
    响应于所述成像系统所采集的图像的成像质量满足预设要求,固定所述 第一光学透镜与所述第二镜头部分之间的相对位置关系;以及In response to the imaging quality of the image collected by the imaging system meeting a preset requirement, fixing the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part; and
    安装遮光件于所述第二镜头部分的所述镜筒,以使得所述遮光件被悬持地支撑于所述第一光学透镜的上方且所述遮光件遮覆所述第一光学透镜的侧表面和其上表面的至少一部分。Install a shading member on the lens barrel of the second lens part so that the shading member is suspended and supported above the first optical lens and the shading member covers the first optical lens The side surface and at least a part of its upper surface.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的光学镜头的组装方法,其中,在固定所述第一光学透镜与所述第二镜头部分之间的相对位置关系之前,还包括:The method of assembling an optical lens according to claim 23, wherein before fixing the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part, the method further comprises:
    在所述第二镜头部分的所述镜筒的上表面上涂覆黏着剂;以及Coating an adhesive on the upper surface of the lens barrel of the second lens part; and
    将所述第一光学透镜粘附于所述镜筒的上表面。The first optical lens is adhered to the upper surface of the lens barrel.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的光学镜头的组装方法,其中,固定所述第一光学透镜与所述第二镜头部分之间的相对位置关系,包括:The method for assembling an optical lens according to claim 24, wherein fixing the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part comprises:
    固化设置于所述镜筒的上表面与所述第一光学透镜之间的的所述黏着剂,以固定所述第一光学透镜与所述第二镜头部分之间的相对位置关系。The adhesive provided between the upper surface of the lens barrel and the first optical lens is cured to fix the relative positional relationship between the first optical lens and the second lens part.
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的光学镜头的组装方法,其中,所述镜筒包括形成于其侧部的支承台,其中,安装遮光件于所述第二镜头部分的所述镜筒,包括:22. The method of assembling an optical lens according to claim 23, wherein the lens barrel includes a supporting stand formed on a side portion thereof, and wherein the lens barrel for installing a light shielding member on the second lens portion includes:
    涂覆黏着剂于所述支承台;以及Apply an adhesive to the support table; and
    将所述遮光件附着于所述黏着剂,以通过所述黏着剂将所述遮光件安装于所述支承台。The light-shielding member is attached to the adhesive, so that the light-shielding member is installed on the supporting platform through the adhesive.
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的光学镜头的组装方法,其中,所述镜筒包括形成于其侧部的支承台,所述遮光件的底表面设有至少一凸起,所述支承台的上表面设有至少一凹槽,其中,安装遮光件于所述第二镜头部分的所述镜筒,包括:The method for assembling an optical lens according to claim 23, wherein the lens barrel includes a support stand formed on its side, the bottom surface of the shading member is provided with at least one protrusion, and the upper surface of the support stand At least one groove is provided, wherein the lens barrel where the light shielding member is installed on the second lens part includes:
    卡合所述遮光件的至少一凸起于所述支承台的至少一凹槽。At least one protrusion of the shading member is engaged with at least one groove of the supporting table.
  28. 根据权利要求23所述的光学镜头的组装方法,其中,所述镜筒包括形成于其侧部的支承台,所述遮光件的底表面设有至少一凹槽,所述支承台的上表面设有至少一凸起,其中,安装遮光件于所述第二镜头部分的所述 镜筒,包括:22. The method of assembling an optical lens according to claim 23, wherein the lens barrel includes a support stand formed on its side, the bottom surface of the shading member is provided with at least one groove, and the upper surface of the support stand At least one protrusion is provided, wherein the lens barrel where the light shielding member is installed on the second lens part includes:
    卡合所述遮光件的至少一凹槽于所述支承台的至少一凸起。At least one groove of the shading member is engaged with at least one protrusion of the supporting table.
  29. 根据权利要求23所述的光学镜头的组装方法,其中,所述镜筒包括形成于其侧部的支承台,所述遮光件的内侧面设有第一螺纹部,所述镜筒的侧表面设有第二螺纹部,其中,安装遮光件于所述第二镜头部分的所述镜筒,包括:The method of assembling an optical lens according to claim 23, wherein the lens barrel includes a support table formed on a side portion thereof, the inner side of the shading member is provided with a first threaded portion, and the side surface of the lens barrel A second threaded portion is provided, wherein the lens barrel for installing a light shielding member on the second lens part includes:
    涂覆黏着剂于所述支承台;Coating an adhesive on the support table;
    旋合所述遮光件的第一螺纹部至所述镜筒的第二螺纹部;以及Screwing the first threaded portion of the shading member to the second threaded portion of the lens barrel; and
    附着所述遮光件的底表面于所述黏着剂。Attach the bottom surface of the shading member to the adhesive.
PCT/CN2021/094575 2020-06-08 2021-05-19 Optical lens, camera module and assembling method for optical lens WO2021249138A1 (en)

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