WO2021248585A1 - Driving circuit, backlight module, and display device - Google Patents

Driving circuit, backlight module, and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021248585A1
WO2021248585A1 PCT/CN2020/099174 CN2020099174W WO2021248585A1 WO 2021248585 A1 WO2021248585 A1 WO 2021248585A1 CN 2020099174 W CN2020099174 W CN 2020099174W WO 2021248585 A1 WO2021248585 A1 WO 2021248585A1
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light
emitting
sub
emitting group
group
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PCT/CN2020/099174
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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郭军辉
彭钟
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武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021248585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021248585A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a driving circuit, a backlight module and a display device.
  • the driving circuit of the backlight module includes a converter.
  • the converter is connected to the power supply voltage Vin, which is generally 5-21V. In most application scenarios, when the input voltage is 12V, the output voltage Vout is mostly 21-36V.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a driving circuit, a backlight module, and a display device, which can improve the energy conversion efficiency of the converter and the driving effect of the driving circuit.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a driving circuit for driving the backlight module, wherein the backlight module includes at least one light-emitting group; the light-emitting group includes a plurality of light-emitting elements connected in series;
  • the driving circuit includes:
  • the converter includes an input terminal, an output terminal, at least one first feedback terminal, and at least one second feedback terminal, the input terminal is connected to a first power supply voltage, and the output terminal is used to output a second power supply voltage;
  • the branch module is used to divide the corresponding light-emitting group into at least a first sub-light-emitting group and a second sub-light-emitting group, and the branch modules are respectively connected to the corresponding second end of the first sub-light-emitting group Connection, the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group, the second feedback end and the output end are connected, and the second end of the second sub-light-emitting group is connected to the first feedback end; the output end is also Connected to the first end of the first sub-light-emitting group; wherein the branch module corresponds to the light-emitting group, the first feedback terminal, and the second feedback terminal, respectively.
  • the present invention also provides a backlight module, which includes the above-mentioned driving circuit.
  • the present invention also provides a display device, which includes the above-mentioned backlight module.
  • the driving circuit, the backlight module, and the display device of the embodiments of the present application include a converter, including an input terminal, an output terminal, at least one first feedback terminal, and at least one second feedback terminal.
  • the input terminal is connected to a first power supply voltage
  • the output terminal is used to output the second power supply voltage
  • at least one branch module the branch module is used to divide the corresponding light-emitting group into at least a first sub-light-emitting group and a second sub-light-emitting group, the branch modules are respectively connected with
  • the second end of the first sub-light-emitting group is connected, the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group, and the second feedback end are connected to the output end, and the second end of the second sub-light-emitting group is connected to the output end.
  • the first feedback terminal is connected; the output terminal is connected to the first terminal of the first sub-light-emitting group; wherein the branch module is respectively connected to the light-emitting group, the first feedback terminal, and the second feedback Corresponding to the end; due to the addition of branch modules, a single light-emitting group is divided into at least two sub-light-emitting groups, thereby reducing the number of light-emitting elements in a single branch, thereby reducing the voltage difference between the output voltage and the input voltage, Thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency of the converter and the driving effect of the driving circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional backlight module.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight module provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight module provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight module provided by still another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, it can be electrical connection or it can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, it can be electrical connection or it can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation.
  • the "above” or “below” of the first feature of the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • the existing backlight module includes a multi-row light-emitting group 20, and the light-emitting group 20 includes a plurality of light-emitting elements 21 connected in series.
  • the driving circuit (not shown in the figure) includes a converter 10, wherein the converter 10 includes an input terminal 11, an output terminal 12, and a plurality of feedback terminals 13, the input terminal 11 is connected with a first power supply voltage Vin, and the output terminal 12 is used for output The second power supply voltage Vout; the output terminal 12 is connected to the first end of the light-emitting group 20; one end of the light-emitting group 20 (corresponding to the anode of the rightmost light-emitting element) is connected to the output terminal 12, and the other end of the light-emitting group 20 (corresponding to The cathode of the leftmost light-emitting element) is connected to the feedback terminal 13.
  • an inductor L (not shown in the figure) is usually connected between the output terminal 12 of the converter 10 and the second power supply voltage Vout, and the formula of the ripple current ⁇ IL of the input inductor L is as follows:
  • ⁇ I L K*I in (K is an engineering factor, K is a constant, and different percentages can be set according to actual needs). Based on the above formula, the calculation formula for ⁇ is as follows:
  • I out and I in represent the output current and input current respectively
  • L is the inductance value
  • f is the switching frequency of the converter
  • L and f are fixed values
  • the voltage between the output voltage and the input voltage can be known from Equation 3.
  • the difference is inversely proportional to the energy conversion efficiency, that is, when the voltage difference between the output voltage and the input voltage increases, the energy conversion efficiency will decrease.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving circuit provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the backlight module 100 includes at least one light-emitting group 20; the light-emitting group 20 includes a plurality of light-emitting elements 21 connected in series; the light-emitting elements 21 include, but are not limited to, organic light-emitting diodes and micro-organic light-emitting diodes. A sort of. It is understandable that FIG. 2 only takes two rows of light-emitting groups as an example for illustration, but it does not limit the present invention.
  • the backlight module 100 of this embodiment further includes a driving circuit 40, and the driving circuit 40 is used for driving the backlight module, specifically for driving the light-emitting element.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a driving circuit.
  • the driving circuit 40 includes a converter 10 and at least one branch module 30.
  • the converter 10 includes an input terminal 11, an output terminal 12, at least one first feedback terminal 13, and at least one second feedback terminal 14.
  • the input terminal 11 is connected to a first power supply voltage Vin, and the output terminal 12 is used for The second power supply voltage Vout is output; in one embodiment, the first terminal is the anode, and the second terminal is the cathode.
  • the branch module 30 is used to divide the corresponding light-emitting group 20 into at least a first sub-light-emitting group 23 and a second sub-light-emitting group 24, and the branch module 30 is respectively connected to the corresponding second sub-light-emitting group 23 Terminal connection, the first terminal and the second feedback terminal 14 of the second sub-light-emitting group 24 are connected to the output terminal 12, and the second terminal of the second sub-light-emitting group 24 is connected to the first feedback terminal 13
  • the output terminal 12 is connected to the first end of the first sub-light-emitting group 23.
  • the output terminal 12 is connected to the first terminal of the first sub-light-emitting group 23.
  • the branch module 30 corresponds to the light-emitting group 20, the first feedback terminal 13 and the second feedback terminal 14 respectively. In a preferred embodiment, in order to further improve the driving effect, the branch module 30 corresponds to the light-emitting group 20, the first feedback terminal 13 and the second feedback terminal 14 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the number of branch modules is not limited to this.
  • the specific structure of the branch module is not limited to this.
  • the first feedback terminal 13 and the second feedback terminal 14 are both connected to a low-level power supply voltage; the low-level power supply voltages connected to the first feedback terminal 13 and the second feedback terminal 14 can be equal or unequal, depending on The voltage on the light emitting element between the output terminal and the first feedback terminal 13 and between the output terminal and the second feedback terminal 14 is set.
  • each of the branch modules 30 includes: an auxiliary light-emitting diode D1, a first switching element K1, and a second switching element K2;
  • the first end of the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 is connected to the second end of the first sub-light-emitting group 23, and the second end of the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 is connected to the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group 24; one embodiment Among them, the first end is the anode and the second end is the cathode.
  • One end of the first switch element K1 is respectively connected to the first end of the auxiliary light emitting diode D1 and the second end of the first sub-light-emitting group 23; the other end of the first switch element K1 is connected to the first end of the first light emitting diode D1.
  • Two feedback terminals 14 are connected;
  • One end of the second switch element K2 is respectively connected to the second end of the auxiliary light emitting diode D1 and the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group 24, and the other end of the second switch element K2 is connected to the output ⁇ 12 ⁇ 12 connection.
  • the switches K1 and K2 are closed at this time.
  • the first sub-light-emitting group 23 is connected to the second feedback terminal 14 through K1.
  • the second sub-light-emitting group 24 is connected to the first feedback terminal 13 through K2, which is divided into two branches. K1 and 23 form the first branch, and K2 and 24 form the second branch. Due to the reduction of a single branch The number of light-emitting elements in the middle reduces the voltage difference between the output voltage and the input voltage, thereby increasing the energy conversion efficiency.
  • Both the first sub-light-emitting group 23 and the second sub-light-emitting group 24 include at least one light-emitting element 21.
  • the branch module can also divide the light-emitting group into more sub-light-emitting groups, thereby forming more branches.
  • the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the first sub-light-emitting group 23 and the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the second sub-light-emitting group 24 are between The difference is less than or equal to 1.
  • the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the first sub-light-emitting group 23 is equal to or different from the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the second sub-light-emitting group 24.
  • the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 when the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the first sub-light-emitting group 23 is equal to the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the second sub-light-emitting group 24, the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 is located in the The middle position of the light-emitting group 20. Taking the number of sub-light-emitting groups as two as an example, when the light-emitting elements in each light-emitting group are even-numbered, the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 is located in the middle position of the corresponding light-emitting group 20.
  • the auxiliary The light emitting diode D1 is located on one of the two sides of the light emitting element D0 of the corresponding light emitting group, and the light emitting element D0 is set to the light emitting element 21 located in the middle of the light emitting group 20, such as from left to right or from The fourth light-emitting element from right to left is the set light-emitting element D0.
  • the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 is located on the left side of the set light-emitting element D0 of the corresponding light-emitting group.
  • the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 may also be located on the right side of the set light-emitting element D0 of the corresponding light-emitting group.
  • the second sub-light-emitting group 24 further includes an additional light-emitting diode D2, and the additional light-emitting diode D2 is connected in series in the second sub-light-emitting group 24.
  • the anode of the additional light-emitting diode D2 is connected to the cathode of the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1, and the cathode of the additional light-emitting diode D2 is connected to the anode of the rightmost light-emitting element in the second sub-light-emitting group 24.
  • the first sub-light-emitting group 23 may also Including additional light-emitting diodes, the specific connection method is similar to this, and will not be repeated here.
  • the additional light emitting diode D2 is close to the auxiliary light emitting diode D1.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a backlight module 100, which includes the driving circuit 40 described in any one of the above.
  • the backlight module 100 further includes at least one light-emitting group 20; the light-emitting group 20 includes a plurality of light-emitting elements 21 connected in series.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device 200, which includes the above-mentioned backlight module 100.
  • the display device 200 may further include a liquid crystal display panel 120. side.
  • the display device 200 includes, but is not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, computer monitors, game consoles, televisions, display screens, wearable devices, and other household appliances or household appliances with display functions.
  • the driving circuit, the backlight module, and the display device of the embodiments of the present application include a converter, including an input terminal, an output terminal, at least one first feedback terminal, and at least one second feedback terminal.
  • the input terminal is connected to a first power supply voltage
  • the output terminal is used to output the second power supply voltage
  • at least one branch module the branch module is used to divide the corresponding light-emitting group into at least a first sub-light-emitting group and a second sub-light-emitting group, the branch modules are respectively connected with
  • the second end of the first sub-light-emitting group is connected, the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group, and the second feedback end are connected to the output end, and the second end of the second sub-light-emitting group is connected to the output end.
  • the first feedback terminal is connected; the output terminal is connected to the first terminal of the first sub-light-emitting group; wherein the branch module is respectively connected to the light-emitting group, the first feedback terminal, and the second feedback Corresponding to the end; due to the addition of branch modules, a single light-emitting group is divided into at least two sub-light-emitting groups, thereby reducing the number of light-emitting elements in a single branch, thereby reducing the voltage difference between the output voltage and the input voltage, Thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency of the converter and the driving effect of the driving circuit.
  • the drive circuit, backlight module, and display device provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application.

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Abstract

A driving circuit (40), a backlight module (100), and a display device (200). The driving circuit (40) comprises: branching modules (30), used for dividing corresponding light-emitting groups (20) at least into first light-emitting subgroups (23) and second light-emitting subgroups (24), the branching modules (30) respectively being connected to second ends of the corresponding first light-emitting subgroups (23), first ends of the corresponding second light-emitting subgroups (24), second feedback ends (14), and an output end (12), and the second ends of the second light-emitting subgroups (24) being connected to first feedback ends (13).

Description

驱动电路、背光模块以及显示装置Drive circuit, backlight module and display device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,具体涉及一种驱动电路、背光模块以及显示装置。This application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a driving circuit, a backlight module and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
背光模块的驱动电路包括转换器,转换器接入电源电压Vin,一般为5~21V,在大多数的应用场景中,当输入电压为12V时,其输出电压Vout大多是21~36V不等。The driving circuit of the backlight module includes a converter. The converter is connected to the power supply voltage Vin, which is generally 5-21V. In most application scenarios, when the input voltage is 12V, the output voltage Vout is mostly 21-36V.
技术问题technical problem
然而,通常当Vin等于预设电压,比如5V时,由于转换器的输出电压Vout和输入电压Vin之间的压差增大,从而导致转换器的能量转换效率严重下降,进而使得驱动电路的驱动效果下降。However, usually when Vin is equal to a preset voltage, such as 5V, the voltage difference between the output voltage Vout of the converter and the input voltage Vin increases, which results in a serious drop in the energy conversion efficiency of the converter, which in turn causes the drive circuit to drive The effect is reduced.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请实施例提供一种驱动电路、背光模块以及显示装置,能够提高转换器的能量转换效率以及驱动电路的驱动效果。The embodiments of the present application provide a driving circuit, a backlight module, and a display device, which can improve the energy conversion efficiency of the converter and the driving effect of the driving circuit.
本申请实施例提供一种驱动电路,所述驱动电路用于驱动所述背光模块,其中所述背光模块包括至少一发光组;所述发光组包括多个相互串联的发光元件;An embodiment of the present application provides a driving circuit for driving the backlight module, wherein the backlight module includes at least one light-emitting group; the light-emitting group includes a plurality of light-emitting elements connected in series;
所述驱动电路包括:The driving circuit includes:
转换器,包括输入端、输出端、至少一第一反馈端以及至少一第二反馈端,所述输入端接入有第一电源电压,所述输出端用于输出第二电源电压;The converter includes an input terminal, an output terminal, at least one first feedback terminal, and at least one second feedback terminal, the input terminal is connected to a first power supply voltage, and the output terminal is used to output a second power supply voltage;
至少一分支模块,所述分支模块用于将对应的发光组至少划分为第一子发光组和第二子发光组,所述分支模块分别与对应的所述第一子发光组的第二端连接、所述第二子发光组的第一端、第二反馈端以及所述输出端连接,所述第二子发光组的第二端与所述第一反馈端连接;所述输出端还与所述第一子发光组的第一端连接;其中所述分支模块分别与所述发光组、所述第一反馈端以及所述第二反馈端对应。At least one branch module, the branch module is used to divide the corresponding light-emitting group into at least a first sub-light-emitting group and a second sub-light-emitting group, and the branch modules are respectively connected to the corresponding second end of the first sub-light-emitting group Connection, the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group, the second feedback end and the output end are connected, and the second end of the second sub-light-emitting group is connected to the first feedback end; the output end is also Connected to the first end of the first sub-light-emitting group; wherein the branch module corresponds to the light-emitting group, the first feedback terminal, and the second feedback terminal, respectively.
本发明还提供一种背光模块,其包括上述驱动电路。The present invention also provides a backlight module, which includes the above-mentioned driving circuit.
本发明还提供一种显示装置,其包括上述背光模块。The present invention also provides a display device, which includes the above-mentioned backlight module.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例的驱动电路、背光模块以及显示装置,包括转换器,包括输入端、输出端、至少一第一反馈端以及至少一第二反馈端,所述输入端接入有第一电源电压,所述输出端用于输出第二电源电压;至少一分支模块,所述分支模块用于将对应的发光组至少划分为第一子发光组和第二子发光组,所述分支模块分别与对应的所述第一子发光组的第二端连接、所述第二子发光组的第一端以及第二反馈端和所述输出端连接,所述第二子发光组的第二端与所述第一反馈端连接;所述输出端与所述第一子发光组的第一端连接;其中所述分支模块分别与所述发光组、所述第一反馈端以及所述第二反馈端对应;由于增加了分支模块,因此将单个发光组划分为至少两个子发光组,从而减少了单个支路中的发光元件的数量,进而减小了输出电压和输入电压之间的压差,从而提高转换器的能量转换效率以及驱动电路的驱动效果。The driving circuit, the backlight module, and the display device of the embodiments of the present application include a converter, including an input terminal, an output terminal, at least one first feedback terminal, and at least one second feedback terminal. The input terminal is connected to a first power supply voltage , The output terminal is used to output the second power supply voltage; at least one branch module, the branch module is used to divide the corresponding light-emitting group into at least a first sub-light-emitting group and a second sub-light-emitting group, the branch modules are respectively connected with Correspondingly, the second end of the first sub-light-emitting group is connected, the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group, and the second feedback end are connected to the output end, and the second end of the second sub-light-emitting group is connected to the output end. The first feedback terminal is connected; the output terminal is connected to the first terminal of the first sub-light-emitting group; wherein the branch module is respectively connected to the light-emitting group, the first feedback terminal, and the second feedback Corresponding to the end; due to the addition of branch modules, a single light-emitting group is divided into at least two sub-light-emitting groups, thereby reducing the number of light-emitting elements in a single branch, thereby reducing the voltage difference between the output voltage and the input voltage, Thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency of the converter and the driving effect of the driving circuit.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为现有的背光模块的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional backlight module.
图2为本申请一实施例提供的背光模块的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight module provided by an embodiment of the application.
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的背光模块的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight module provided by another embodiment of the application.
图4为本申请又一实施例提供的背光模块的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight module provided by another embodiment of the application.
图5为本申请再一实施例提供的背光模块的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight module provided by still another embodiment of the application.
图6为本申请一实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" and other directions or The positional relationship is based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it cannot be understood as a restriction on this application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, it can be electrical connection or it can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the "above" or "below" of the first feature of the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and are not intended to limit the application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
如图1所示,现有的背光模块包括多行发光组20,发光组20包括多个相互串联的发光元件21。As shown in FIG. 1, the existing backlight module includes a multi-row light-emitting group 20, and the light-emitting group 20 includes a plurality of light-emitting elements 21 connected in series.
驱动电路(图中未表示)包括转换器10,其中转换器10包括输入端11、输出端12以及多个反馈端13,输入端11接入有第一电源电压Vin,输出端12用于输出第二电源电压Vout;输出端12与所述发光组20的第一端连接;发光组20的一端(对应最右侧发光元件的阳极)与输出端12连接,发光组20的另一端(对应最左侧发光元件的阴极)与反馈端13连接。可以理解的,通常在转换器10的输出端12与第二电源电压Vout之间接入有电感L(图中未示出),其中输入电感L的纹波电流ΔI L公式如下: The driving circuit (not shown in the figure) includes a converter 10, wherein the converter 10 includes an input terminal 11, an output terminal 12, and a plurality of feedback terminals 13, the input terminal 11 is connected with a first power supply voltage Vin, and the output terminal 12 is used for output The second power supply voltage Vout; the output terminal 12 is connected to the first end of the light-emitting group 20; one end of the light-emitting group 20 (corresponding to the anode of the rightmost light-emitting element) is connected to the output terminal 12, and the other end of the light-emitting group 20 (corresponding to The cathode of the leftmost light-emitting element) is connected to the feedback terminal 13. It is understandable that an inductor L (not shown in the figure) is usually connected between the output terminal 12 of the converter 10 and the second power supply voltage Vout, and the formula of the ripple current ΔIL of the input inductor L is as follows:
ΔΙ L=(V in*(V out-V in))/(2*f*L*I out)式1 ΔΙ L = (V in *(V out -V in ))/(2*f*L*I out ) Formula 1
能量转换效率η的计算公式如下:The calculation formula of energy conversion efficiency η is as follows:
η=(V out*I out)/(V in*I in)式2 η=(V out *I out )/(V in *I in ) Equation 2
实际应用一般可取ΔI L=K*I in(K是工程因子,K为常数,可根据实际需要设定不同的百分比 大小),综合上式,得到η计算公式如下: In practical applications, ΔI L =K*I in (K is an engineering factor, K is a constant, and different percentages can be set according to actual needs). Based on the above formula, the calculation formula for η is as follows:
η=(2KfV 2 out*I out)/(V 2 in*(V out-V in))式3 η=(2KfV 2 out *I out )/(V 2 in *(V out -V in )) Equation 3
此处I out、I in分别表示输出电流和输入电流,L为电感值,f是转换器的开关频率,通常L、f为固定值,从公式3可知道输出电压和输入电压之间的压差与能量转换效率成反比,也即当输出电压和输入电压之间的压差增大时会导致能量转换效率降低。 Here I out and I in represent the output current and input current respectively, L is the inductance value, f is the switching frequency of the converter, usually L and f are fixed values, and the voltage between the output voltage and the input voltage can be known from Equation 3. The difference is inversely proportional to the energy conversion efficiency, that is, when the voltage difference between the output voltage and the input voltage increases, the energy conversion efficiency will decrease.
请参照图2至图4,图2为本申请一实施例提供的驱动电路的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving circuit provided by an embodiment of the application.
如图2所示,所述背光模块100包括至少一发光组20;所述发光组20包括多个相互串联的发光元件21;发光元件21包括但不限于有机发光二极管以及微型有机发光二极管中的一种。可以理解的,图2仅以两行发光组为例进行说明,但是并不能对本发明构成限定。本实施例的背光模块100还包括驱动电路40,驱动电路40用于驱动背光模块,具体用于驱动发光元件。As shown in FIG. 2, the backlight module 100 includes at least one light-emitting group 20; the light-emitting group 20 includes a plurality of light-emitting elements 21 connected in series; the light-emitting elements 21 include, but are not limited to, organic light-emitting diodes and micro-organic light-emitting diodes. A sort of. It is understandable that FIG. 2 only takes two rows of light-emitting groups as an example for illustration, but it does not limit the present invention. The backlight module 100 of this embodiment further includes a driving circuit 40, and the driving circuit 40 is used for driving the backlight module, specifically for driving the light-emitting element.
本发明实施例提供一种驱动电路,所述驱动电路40包括:转换器10和至少一分支模块30。转换器10其包括输入端11、输出端12、至少一第一反馈端13以及至少一第二反馈端14,所述输入端11接入有第一电源电压Vin,所述输出端12用于输出第二电源电压Vout;在一实施方式中,第一端为阳极,第二端为阴极。An embodiment of the present invention provides a driving circuit. The driving circuit 40 includes a converter 10 and at least one branch module 30. The converter 10 includes an input terminal 11, an output terminal 12, at least one first feedback terminal 13, and at least one second feedback terminal 14. The input terminal 11 is connected to a first power supply voltage Vin, and the output terminal 12 is used for The second power supply voltage Vout is output; in one embodiment, the first terminal is the anode, and the second terminal is the cathode.
所述分支模块30用于将对应的发光组20至少划分为第一子发光组23和第二子发光组24,所述分支模块30分别与对应的所述第一子发光组23的第二端连接、所述第二子发光组24的第一端以及第二反馈端14和所述输出端12连接,所述第二子发光组24的第二端与所述第一反馈端13连接;所述输出端12与所述第一子发光组23的第一端连接。所述输出端12与所述第一子发光组23的第一端连接。所述分支模块30分别与所述发光组20、所述第一反馈端13以及所述第二反馈端14对应。在一优选实施方式中,为了进一步提高驱动效果,所述分支模块30与所述发光组20、所述第一反馈端13以及所述第二反馈端14一一对应。当然可以理解的,分支模块的数量不限于此。分支模块的具体结构不限于此。其中第一反馈端13和第二反馈端14均接入有低电平电源电压;第一反馈端13和第二反馈端14接入的低电平电源电压可相等或者不等,具体可根据输出端和第一反馈端13以及输出端和第二反馈端14之间的发光元件上的电压设置。The branch module 30 is used to divide the corresponding light-emitting group 20 into at least a first sub-light-emitting group 23 and a second sub-light-emitting group 24, and the branch module 30 is respectively connected to the corresponding second sub-light-emitting group 23 Terminal connection, the first terminal and the second feedback terminal 14 of the second sub-light-emitting group 24 are connected to the output terminal 12, and the second terminal of the second sub-light-emitting group 24 is connected to the first feedback terminal 13 The output terminal 12 is connected to the first end of the first sub-light-emitting group 23. The output terminal 12 is connected to the first terminal of the first sub-light-emitting group 23. The branch module 30 corresponds to the light-emitting group 20, the first feedback terminal 13 and the second feedback terminal 14 respectively. In a preferred embodiment, in order to further improve the driving effect, the branch module 30 corresponds to the light-emitting group 20, the first feedback terminal 13 and the second feedback terminal 14 in a one-to-one correspondence. Of course, it can be understood that the number of branch modules is not limited to this. The specific structure of the branch module is not limited to this. The first feedback terminal 13 and the second feedback terminal 14 are both connected to a low-level power supply voltage; the low-level power supply voltages connected to the first feedback terminal 13 and the second feedback terminal 14 can be equal or unequal, depending on The voltage on the light emitting element between the output terminal and the first feedback terminal 13 and between the output terminal and the second feedback terminal 14 is set.
在一实施方式中,结合图3,每个所述分支模块30包括:辅助发光二极管D1、第一开关元件K1以及第二开关元件K2;In an embodiment, with reference to FIG. 3, each of the branch modules 30 includes: an auxiliary light-emitting diode D1, a first switching element K1, and a second switching element K2;
辅助发光二极管D1的第一端与所述第一子发光组23的第二端连接,辅助发光二极管D1的第二端与所述第二子发光组24的第一端连接;在一实施方式中,第一端为阳极,第二端为阴极。The first end of the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 is connected to the second end of the first sub-light-emitting group 23, and the second end of the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 is connected to the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group 24; one embodiment Among them, the first end is the anode and the second end is the cathode.
所述第一开关元件K1的一端分别与所述辅助发光二极管D1的第一端以及所述第一子发光组23的第二端连接;所述第一开关元件K1的另一端与所述第二反馈端14连接;One end of the first switch element K1 is respectively connected to the first end of the auxiliary light emitting diode D1 and the second end of the first sub-light-emitting group 23; the other end of the first switch element K1 is connected to the first end of the first light emitting diode D1. Two feedback terminals 14 are connected;
所述第二开关元件K2的一端分别与所述辅助发光二极管D1的第二端以及所述第二子发光组24的第一端连接,所述第二开关元件K2的另一端与所述输出端12连接。One end of the second switch element K2 is respectively connected to the second end of the auxiliary light emitting diode D1 and the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group 24, and the other end of the second switch element K2 is connected to the output端12连接。 12 connection.
由于在发光组20的中间插入一个辅助二极管,当Vin等于预设电压,比如5V时,此时开关K1和K2闭合,此时第一子发光组23通过K1接入第二反馈端14中,而第二子发光组24通过K2接入第一反馈端13,也即划分为两个支路,K1和23构成第一支路,K2和24构成第二支路,由于减少了单个支路中发光元件的数量,因此减小了输出电压和输入电压之间的压差,进而提高了能量转换效率。所述第一子发光组23和所述第二子发光组24均包括至少一个发光元件21。当然,可以理解的,分支模块还可将所述发光组划分为更多的子发光组,从而形成更多的支路。Since an auxiliary diode is inserted in the middle of the light-emitting group 20, when Vin is equal to a preset voltage, such as 5V, the switches K1 and K2 are closed at this time. At this time, the first sub-light-emitting group 23 is connected to the second feedback terminal 14 through K1. The second sub-light-emitting group 24 is connected to the first feedback terminal 13 through K2, which is divided into two branches. K1 and 23 form the first branch, and K2 and 24 form the second branch. Due to the reduction of a single branch The number of light-emitting elements in the middle reduces the voltage difference between the output voltage and the input voltage, thereby increasing the energy conversion efficiency. Both the first sub-light-emitting group 23 and the second sub-light-emitting group 24 include at least one light-emitting element 21. Of course, it is understandable that the branch module can also divide the light-emitting group into more sub-light-emitting groups, thereby forming more branches.
在一优选实施方式中,为了提高背光光源的亮度均匀性,所述第一子发光组23中的发光元件21的总数与所述第二子发光组24中的发光元件21的总数之间的差值小于或等于1。也 即换句话讲,第一子发光组23中的发光元件21的总数与所述第二子发光组24中的发光元件21的总数相等或者相差1。In a preferred embodiment, in order to improve the brightness uniformity of the backlight light source, the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the first sub-light-emitting group 23 and the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the second sub-light-emitting group 24 are between The difference is less than or equal to 1. In other words, the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the first sub-light-emitting group 23 is equal to or different from the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the second sub-light-emitting group 24.
在一实施方式中,当所述第一子发光组23中的发光元件21的总数与所述第二子发光组24中的发光元件21的总数相等时,所述辅助发光二极管D1位于所述发光组20的中间位置。以子发光组的数量为两个为例,当各发光组中的发光元件为偶数时,所述辅助发光二极管D1位于对应的发光组20的中间位置。In one embodiment, when the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the first sub-light-emitting group 23 is equal to the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the second sub-light-emitting group 24, the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 is located in the The middle position of the light-emitting group 20. Taking the number of sub-light-emitting groups as two as an example, when the light-emitting elements in each light-emitting group are even-numbered, the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 is located in the middle position of the corresponding light-emitting group 20.
在另一实施方式中,如图4所示,当所述第一子发光组23中的发光元件的总数与所述第二子发光组24中的发光元件的总数不等时,所述辅助发光二极管D1位于对应的发光组的设定发光元件D0的两侧中的其中一侧,设定发光元件D0为位于所述发光组20的中间位置的发光元件21,比如从左至右或者从右至左第四个发光元件为设定发光元件D0。以子发光组的数量为两个为例,当各发光组中的发光元件为奇数时,所述辅助发光二极管D1位于对应的发光组的设定发光元件D0的左侧。当然,可以理解的,所述辅助发光二极管D1也可位于对应的发光组的设定发光元件D0的右侧。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, when the total number of light-emitting elements in the first sub-light-emitting group 23 is not equal to the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group 24, the auxiliary The light emitting diode D1 is located on one of the two sides of the light emitting element D0 of the corresponding light emitting group, and the light emitting element D0 is set to the light emitting element 21 located in the middle of the light emitting group 20, such as from left to right or from The fourth light-emitting element from right to left is the set light-emitting element D0. Taking the number of sub-light-emitting groups as an example, when the number of light-emitting elements in each light-emitting group is an odd number, the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 is located on the left side of the set light-emitting element D0 of the corresponding light-emitting group. Of course, it is understandable that the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1 may also be located on the right side of the set light-emitting element D0 of the corresponding light-emitting group.
如图5所示,在一实施方式中,当所述第一子发光组23中的发光元件21的总数大于所述第二子发光组24中的发光元件的总数时,所述第二子发光组24还包括附加发光二极管D2,所述附加发光二极管D2串联在所述第二子发光组24中。比如,附加发光二极管D2的阳极与辅助发光二极管D1的阴极连接,附加发光二极管D2的阴极与第二子发光组24中最右侧的发光元件的阳极连接。当然,可以理解的,当所述第一子发光组23中的发光元件21的总数小于所述第二子发光组24中的发光元件的总数时,所述第一子发光组23也可还包括附加发光二极管,具体连接方式与此类似,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 5, in one embodiment, when the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the first sub-light-emitting group 23 is greater than the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group 24, the second sub-light-emitting group 24 The light-emitting group 24 further includes an additional light-emitting diode D2, and the additional light-emitting diode D2 is connected in series in the second sub-light-emitting group 24. For example, the anode of the additional light-emitting diode D2 is connected to the cathode of the auxiliary light-emitting diode D1, and the cathode of the additional light-emitting diode D2 is connected to the anode of the rightmost light-emitting element in the second sub-light-emitting group 24. Of course, it is understandable that when the total number of light-emitting elements 21 in the first sub-light-emitting group 23 is less than the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group 24, the first sub-light-emitting group 23 may also Including additional light-emitting diodes, the specific connection method is similar to this, and will not be repeated here.
在一优选实施方式中,为了提高简化制程工艺,所述附加发光二极管D2靠近所述辅助发光二极管D1。In a preferred embodiment, in order to improve the simplified manufacturing process, the additional light emitting diode D2 is close to the auxiliary light emitting diode D1.
图2至图5,以两个发光组和两个子发光组为例进行说明,但是并不能对本发明构成限定。在其他实施例中,发光组的数量不限于此,子发光组的数量也可以为三个或者三个以上。本发明实施例还提供一种背光模块100,其包括上述任意一项所述的驱动电路40。该背光模块100还包括括至少一发光组20;所述发光组20包括多个相互串接的发光元件21。2 to 5, two light-emitting groups and two sub-light-emitting groups are taken as examples for description, but the present invention is not limited. In other embodiments, the number of light-emitting groups is not limited to this, and the number of sub-light-emitting groups can also be three or more. An embodiment of the present invention also provides a backlight module 100, which includes the driving circuit 40 described in any one of the above. The backlight module 100 further includes at least one light-emitting group 20; the light-emitting group 20 includes a plurality of light-emitting elements 21 connected in series.
如图6所示,本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置200,其包括上述背光模块100,此外该显示装置200还可包括液晶显示面板120,其中液晶显示面板120设于背光模块100的出光侧。此外,该显示装置200包括但不限定于手机、平板电脑、计算机显示器、游戏机、电视机、显示屏幕、可穿戴设备及其他具有显示功能的生活电器或家用电器等。As shown in FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device 200, which includes the above-mentioned backlight module 100. In addition, the display device 200 may further include a liquid crystal display panel 120. side. In addition, the display device 200 includes, but is not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, computer monitors, game consoles, televisions, display screens, wearable devices, and other household appliances or household appliances with display functions.
本申请实施例的驱动电路、背光模块以及显示装置,包括转换器,包括输入端、输出端、至少一第一反馈端以及至少一第二反馈端,所述输入端接入有第一电源电压,所述输出端用于输出第二电源电压;至少一分支模块,所述分支模块用于将对应的发光组至少划分为第一子发光组和第二子发光组,所述分支模块分别与对应的所述第一子发光组的第二端连接、所述第二子发光组的第一端以及第二反馈端和所述输出端连接,所述第二子发光组的第二端与所述第一反馈端连接;所述输出端与所述第一子发光组的第一端连接;其中所述分支模块分别与所述发光组、所述第一反馈端以及所述第二反馈端对应;由于增加了分支模块,因此将单个发光组划分为至少两个子发光组,从而减少了单个支路中的发光元件的数量,进而减小了输出电压和输入电压之间的压差,从而提高转换器的能量转换效率以及驱动电路的驱动效果。以上对本申请实施例提供的驱动电路、背光模块以及显示装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The driving circuit, the backlight module, and the display device of the embodiments of the present application include a converter, including an input terminal, an output terminal, at least one first feedback terminal, and at least one second feedback terminal. The input terminal is connected to a first power supply voltage , The output terminal is used to output the second power supply voltage; at least one branch module, the branch module is used to divide the corresponding light-emitting group into at least a first sub-light-emitting group and a second sub-light-emitting group, the branch modules are respectively connected with Correspondingly, the second end of the first sub-light-emitting group is connected, the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group, and the second feedback end are connected to the output end, and the second end of the second sub-light-emitting group is connected to the output end. The first feedback terminal is connected; the output terminal is connected to the first terminal of the first sub-light-emitting group; wherein the branch module is respectively connected to the light-emitting group, the first feedback terminal, and the second feedback Corresponding to the end; due to the addition of branch modules, a single light-emitting group is divided into at least two sub-light-emitting groups, thereby reducing the number of light-emitting elements in a single branch, thereby reducing the voltage difference between the output voltage and the input voltage, Thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency of the converter and the driving effect of the driving circuit. The drive circuit, backlight module, and display device provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present application. . At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the idea of the application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种驱动电路,其中所述驱动电路用于驱动背光模块,其中所述背光模块包括至少一发光组;所述发光组包括多个相互串联的发光元件;A drive circuit, wherein the drive circuit is used to drive a backlight module, wherein the backlight module includes at least one light-emitting group; the light-emitting group includes a plurality of light-emitting elements connected in series;
    所述驱动电路包括:The driving circuit includes:
    转换器,包括输入端、输出端、至少一第一反馈端以及至少一第二反馈端,所述输入端接入有第一电源电压,所述输出端用于输出第二电源电压;The converter includes an input terminal, an output terminal, at least one first feedback terminal, and at least one second feedback terminal, the input terminal is connected to a first power supply voltage, and the output terminal is used to output a second power supply voltage;
    至少一分支模块,所述分支模块用于将对应的发光组至少划分为第一子发光组和第二子发光组,所述分支模块分别与对应的所述第一子发光组的第二端连接、所述第二子发光组的第一端、所述第二反馈端以及所述输出端连接,所述第二子发光组的第二端与所述第一反馈端连接;所述输出端还与所述第一子发光组的第一端连接;其中所述分支模块分别与所述发光组、所述第一反馈端以及所述第二反馈端对应。At least one branch module, the branch module is used to divide the corresponding light-emitting group into at least a first sub-light-emitting group and a second sub-light-emitting group, and the branch modules are respectively connected to the corresponding second end of the first sub-light-emitting group Connection, the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group, the second feedback end, and the output end are connected, and the second end of the second sub-light-emitting group is connected to the first feedback end; the output The terminal is also connected to the first terminal of the first sub-light-emitting group; wherein the branch module corresponds to the light-emitting group, the first feedback terminal, and the second feedback terminal, respectively.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其中所分支模块包括:The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the branched module comprises:
    辅助发光二极管;Auxiliary light-emitting diode;
    第一开关元件,所述第一开关元件的一端分别与所述辅助发光二极管的第一端以及所述第一子发光组的第二端连接;所述第一开关元件的另一端与所述第二反馈端连接;The first switching element, one end of the first switching element is respectively connected to the first end of the auxiliary light-emitting diode and the second end of the first sub-light-emitting group; the other end of the first switching element is connected to the The second feedback terminal is connected;
    第二开关元件,所述第二开关元件的一端分别与所述辅助发光二极管的第二端以及所述第二子发光组的第一端连接,所述第二开关元件的另一端与所述输出端连接。The second switching element, one end of the second switching element is respectively connected to the second end of the auxiliary light-emitting diode and the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group, and the other end of the second switching element is connected to the The output terminal is connected.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其中The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein
    所述分支模块分别与所述发光组、所述第一反馈端以及所述第二反馈端一一对应。The branch modules respectively correspond to the light-emitting group, the first feedback terminal, and the second feedback terminal in a one-to-one correspondence.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其中所述第一子发光组和所述第二子发光组均包括至少一个发光元件;The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first sub-light-emitting group and the second sub-light-emitting group each include at least one light-emitting element;
    所述第一子发光组中的发光元件的总数与所述第二子发光组中的发光元件的总数之间的差值小于或等于1。The difference between the total number of light-emitting elements in the first sub-light-emitting group and the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group is less than or equal to 1.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的驱动电路,其中The driving circuit according to claim 4, wherein
    当所述第一子发光组中的发光元件的总数与所述第二子发光组中的发光元件的总数相等时,所述辅助发光二极管位于对应的发光组的中间位置。When the total number of light-emitting elements in the first sub-light-emitting group is equal to the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group, the auxiliary light-emitting diode is located in the middle position of the corresponding light-emitting group.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的驱动电路,其中The driving circuit according to claim 4, wherein
    当所述第一子发光组中的发光元件的总数与所述第二子发光组中的发光元件的总数不等时,所述辅助发光二极管位于对应的发光组的设定发光元件的两侧中的其中一侧,所述设定发光元件为位于该发光组的中间位置的发光元件。When the total number of light-emitting elements in the first sub-light-emitting group is not equal to the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group, the auxiliary light-emitting diodes are located on both sides of the set light-emitting elements of the corresponding light-emitting group On one side of the light-emitting group, the set light-emitting element is a light-emitting element located in the middle of the light-emitting group.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的驱动电路,其中The driving circuit according to claim 6, wherein
    当所述第一子发光组中的发光元件的总数大于所述第二子发光组中的发光元件的总数时,所述第二子发光组还包括附加发光二极管,所述附加发光二极管串接于所述第二子发光组中。When the total number of light-emitting elements in the first sub-light-emitting group is greater than the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group, the second sub-light-emitting group further includes additional light-emitting diodes, and the additional light-emitting diodes are connected in series In the second sub-light-emitting group.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的驱动电路,其中The driving circuit according to claim 7, wherein
    所述附加发光二极管靠近所述辅助发光二极管。The additional light emitting diode is close to the auxiliary light emitting diode.
  9. 一种背光模块,其包括驱动电路,所述驱动电路用于驱动背光模块,其中所述背光模块包括至少一发光组;所述发光组包括多个相互串联的发光元件;A backlight module includes a driving circuit for driving the backlight module, wherein the backlight module includes at least one light-emitting group; the light-emitting group includes a plurality of light-emitting elements connected in series;
    所述驱动电路包括:The driving circuit includes:
    转换器,包括输入端、输出端、至少一第一反馈端以及至少一第二反馈端,所述输入端接入有第一电源电压,所述输出端用于输出第二电源电压;以及The converter includes an input terminal, an output terminal, at least one first feedback terminal and at least one second feedback terminal, the input terminal is connected to a first power supply voltage, and the output terminal is used to output a second power supply voltage; and
    至少一分支模块,所述分支模块用于将对应的发光组至少划分为第一子发光组和第二子发光组,所述分支模块分别与对应的所述第一子发光组的第二端连接、所述第二子发光组的第一端、所述第二反馈端以及所述输出端连接,所述第二子发光组的第二端与所述第一反馈端连 接;所述输出端还与所述第一子发光组的第一端连接;其中所述分支模块分别与所述发光组、所述第一反馈端以及所述第二反馈端对应。At least one branch module, the branch module is used to divide the corresponding light-emitting group into at least a first sub-light-emitting group and a second sub-light-emitting group, and the branch modules are respectively connected to the corresponding second end of the first sub-light-emitting group Connection, the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group, the second feedback end, and the output end are connected, and the second end of the second sub-light-emitting group is connected to the first feedback end; the output The terminal is also connected to the first terminal of the first sub-light-emitting group; wherein the branch module corresponds to the light-emitting group, the first feedback terminal, and the second feedback terminal, respectively.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的背光模块,其中所分支模块包括:The backlight module of claim 9, wherein the branched module comprises:
    辅助发光二极管;Auxiliary light-emitting diode;
    第一开关元件,所述第一开关元件的一端分别与所述辅助发光二极管的第一端以及所述第一子发光组的第二端连接;所述第一开关元件的另一端与所述第二反馈端连接;以及The first switching element, one end of the first switching element is respectively connected to the first end of the auxiliary light-emitting diode and the second end of the first sub-light-emitting group; the other end of the first switching element is connected to the The second feedback terminal is connected; and
    第二开关元件,所述第二开关元件的一端分别与所述辅助发光二极管的第二端以及所述第二子发光组的第一端连接,所述第二开关元件的另一端与所述输出端连接。The second switching element, one end of the second switching element is respectively connected to the second end of the auxiliary light-emitting diode and the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group, and the other end of the second switching element is connected to the The output terminal is connected.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的背光模块,其中The backlight module of claim 9, wherein
    所述分支模块分别与所述发光组、所述第一反馈端以及所述第二反馈端一一对应。The branch modules respectively correspond to the light-emitting group, the first feedback terminal, and the second feedback terminal in a one-to-one correspondence.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的背光模块,其中所述第一子发光组和所述第二子发光组均包括至少一个发光元件;9. The backlight module according to claim 9, wherein the first sub-light-emitting group and the second sub-light-emitting group each comprise at least one light-emitting element;
    所述第一子发光组中的发光元件的总数与所述第二子发光组中的发光元件的总数之间的差值小于或等于1。The difference between the total number of light-emitting elements in the first sub-light-emitting group and the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group is less than or equal to 1.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的背光模块,其中The backlight module of claim 12, wherein
    当所述第一子发光组中的发光元件的总数与所述第二子发光组中的发光元件的总数相等时,所述辅助发光二极管位于对应的发光组的中间位置。When the total number of light-emitting elements in the first sub-light-emitting group is equal to the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group, the auxiliary light-emitting diode is located in the middle position of the corresponding light-emitting group.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的背光模块,其中The backlight module of claim 12, wherein
    当所述第一子发光组中的发光元件的总数与所述第二子发光组中的发光元件的总数不等时,所述辅助发光二极管位于对应的发光组的设定发光元件的两侧中的其中一侧,所述设定发光元件为位于该发光组的中间位置的发光元件。When the total number of light-emitting elements in the first sub-light-emitting group is not equal to the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group, the auxiliary light-emitting diodes are located on both sides of the set light-emitting elements of the corresponding light-emitting group On one side of the light-emitting group, the set light-emitting element is a light-emitting element located in the middle of the light-emitting group.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的背光模块,其中The backlight module of claim 14, wherein
    当所述第一子发光组中的发光元件的总数大于所述第二子发光组中的发光元件的总数时,所述第二子发光组还包括附加发光二极管,所述附加发光二极管串接于所述第二子发光组中。When the total number of light-emitting elements in the first sub-light-emitting group is greater than the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group, the second sub-light-emitting group further includes additional light-emitting diodes, and the additional light-emitting diodes are connected in series In the second sub-light-emitting group.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的背光模块,其中The backlight module of claim 15, wherein
    所述附加发光二极管靠近所述辅助发光二极管。The additional light emitting diode is close to the auxiliary light emitting diode.
  17. 一种显示装置,其包括背光模块,其包括驱动电路,所述驱动电路用于驱动背光模块,其中所述背光模块包括至少一发光组;所述发光组包括多个相互串联的发光元件;A display device includes a backlight module, which includes a driving circuit for driving the backlight module, wherein the backlight module includes at least one light-emitting group; the light-emitting group includes a plurality of light-emitting elements connected in series;
    所述驱动电路包括:The driving circuit includes:
    转换器,包括输入端、输出端、至少一第一反馈端以及至少一第二反馈端,所述输入端接入有第一电源电压,所述输出端用于输出第二电源电压;以及The converter includes an input terminal, an output terminal, at least one first feedback terminal and at least one second feedback terminal, the input terminal is connected to a first power supply voltage, and the output terminal is used to output a second power supply voltage; and
    至少一分支模块,所述分支模块用于将对应的发光组至少划分为第一子发光组和第二子发光组,所述分支模块分别与对应的所述第一子发光组的第二端连接、所述第二子发光组的第一端、所述第二反馈端以及所述输出端连接,所述第二子发光组的第二端与所述第一反馈端连接;所述输出端还与所述第一子发光组的第一端连接;其中所述分支模块分别与所述发光组、所述第一反馈端以及所述第二反馈端对应。At least one branch module, the branch module is used to divide the corresponding light-emitting group into at least a first sub-light-emitting group and a second sub-light-emitting group, and the branch modules are respectively connected to the corresponding second end of the first sub-light-emitting group Connection, the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group, the second feedback end, and the output end are connected, and the second end of the second sub-light-emitting group is connected to the first feedback end; the output The terminal is also connected to the first terminal of the first sub-light-emitting group; wherein the branch module corresponds to the light-emitting group, the first feedback terminal, and the second feedback terminal respectively.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的显示装置,其中所分支模块包括:The display device according to claim 17, wherein the branched module comprises:
    辅助发光二极管;Auxiliary light-emitting diode;
    第一开关元件,所述第一开关元件的一端分别与所述辅助发光二极管的第一端以及所述第一子发光组的第二端连接;所述第一开关元件的另一端与所述第二反馈端连接;以及The first switching element, one end of the first switching element is respectively connected to the first end of the auxiliary light-emitting diode and the second end of the first sub-light-emitting group; the other end of the first switching element is connected to the The second feedback terminal is connected; and
    第二开关元件,所述第二开关元件的一端分别与所述辅助发光二极管的第二端以及所述第二子发光组的第一端连接,所述第二开关元件的另一端与所述输出端连接。The second switching element, one end of the second switching element is respectively connected to the second end of the auxiliary light-emitting diode and the first end of the second sub-light-emitting group, and the other end of the second switching element is connected to the The output terminal is connected.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的显示装置,其中所述第一子发光组和所述第二子发光组均包括至少一个发光元件;18. The display device according to claim 17, wherein the first sub-light-emitting group and the second sub-light-emitting group each comprise at least one light-emitting element;
    所述第一子发光组中的发光元件的总数与所述第二子发光组中的发光元件的总数之间的差值小于或等于1。The difference between the total number of light-emitting elements in the first sub-light-emitting group and the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group is less than or equal to 1.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的显示装置,其中The display device according to claim 19, wherein
    当所述第一子发光组中的发光元件的总数与所述第二子发光组中的发光元件的总数相等时,所述辅助发光二极管位于对应的发光组的中间位置。When the total number of light-emitting elements in the first sub-light-emitting group is equal to the total number of light-emitting elements in the second sub-light-emitting group, the auxiliary light-emitting diode is located in the middle position of the corresponding light-emitting group.
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