WO2021244173A1 - Terminal device, flexible screen, and flexible display substrate - Google Patents

Terminal device, flexible screen, and flexible display substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021244173A1
WO2021244173A1 PCT/CN2021/088660 CN2021088660W WO2021244173A1 WO 2021244173 A1 WO2021244173 A1 WO 2021244173A1 CN 2021088660 W CN2021088660 W CN 2021088660W WO 2021244173 A1 WO2021244173 A1 WO 2021244173A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flexible substrate
flexible
area
layer
light
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PCT/CN2021/088660
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周顺
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021244173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021244173A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/84Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a terminal device, a flexible screen and a flexible display substrate.
  • the flexible screen includes a cover plate and a flexible display substrate.
  • the flexible display substrate can emit light to output images.
  • the cover plate covers the light-emitting surface of the flexible display substrate to protect the flexible display substrate.
  • the flexible display substrate needs to be attached to the cover plate.
  • air bubbles are easily generated on the attaching surface, which reduces the yield of attaching.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a terminal device, a flexible screen, and a flexible display substrate, which can improve the bonding yield.
  • a flexible display substrate including:
  • the display layer is arranged on one side of the flexible substrate.
  • the surface of the display layer facing away from the flexible substrate is a light-emitting surface.
  • the light-emitting surface includes a first region and a second region.
  • the distance of the flexible substrate facing away from the surface of the display layer is smaller than the distance between the second area and the surface of the flexible substrate facing away from the display layer;
  • An adhesive layer covers the first area and the second area.
  • a flexible screen including:
  • the cover plate includes a curved plate body and a main plate body connected to the curved plate body;
  • the surface of the adhesive layer facing away from the display layer is attached to the inner surface of the cover plate, wherein the adhesive layer corresponds to the surface of the first region Part of the inner surface of the cover plate is located in the area of the curved plate body, and the part of the adhesive layer corresponding to the second area is stuck to the inner surface of the cover plate and is located on the main plate body area.
  • a terminal device including the above-mentioned flexible screen.
  • the adhesive layer covers The first area and the second area, so that the thickness of the part of the adhesive layer corresponding to the first area is greater than the thickness of the part of the adhesive layer corresponding to the second area, during the process of attaching the flexible display substrate to the cover plate
  • the part of the adhesive layer corresponding to the first area can be pasted to the curved area of the cover plate
  • the part of the adhesive layer corresponding to the second area can be pasted to the flat area of the cover plate, so that the first area and the cover plate
  • the adhesion force between the second area and the cover plate is greater than the adhesion force between the second area and the cover, which can avoid the adhesion stress of the flexible display substrate corresponding to the first area being greater than that of the flexible display substrate corresponding to the second area.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of bonding a flexible display substrate and a cover plate in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display substrate according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of a flexible display substrate according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first projection and the second projection in the flexible display substrate of the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG 5 is another schematic diagram of the first projection and the second projection in the flexible display substrate of the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a polarizing layer in a flexible display substrate according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of gratings according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a flexible screen according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cover plate in a flexible screen according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the flexible display substrate 8 in the process of attaching the flexible display substrate 8 to the cover plate 6, the flexible display substrate 8 is first attached to a carrier film 9, and then the carrier film 9 faces the flexible display substrate. A force is applied to one side of 8 so that the flexible display substrate 8 is attached to the cover 6.
  • the flexible display substrate 8 is first attached to the flat area of the cover plate 6, and then the flexible display substrate 8 is attached to the curved area of the cover plate 6 through the roller 11 or the silicone 10.
  • the bonding stress of the portion of the flexible display substrate 8 corresponding to the curved area of the cover 6 is greater than the bonding stress of the portion of the flexible display substrate 8 corresponding to the flat area of the cover 6, resulting in the flexible display substrate
  • the unbalanced stresses received by the flexible display substrate 8 cause the flexible display substrate 8 to slide relative to the cover plate 6, thereby easily generating bubbles and reducing the bonding yield.
  • the curved area of the cover plate 6 forms a resonant cavity.
  • the flexible display substrate 8 includes an anode and a cathode.
  • the anode constitutes the anode reflecting surface of the resonant cavity
  • the cathode constitutes the cathode reflecting surface of the resonant cavity.
  • the photon density of different energy states or different wavelengths is redistributed, so that only light of a specific wavelength can be emitted at a specific angle after conforming to the cavity mode.
  • the relationship between the microcavity length, light wavelength and viewing angle of the resonant cavity is shown in the following relationship:
  • L the length of the microcavity, ⁇ if the resonant cavity of the anode relative to the light reflective surface and reflecting surface of the cathode-shift sum
  • n i is the refractive index of the organic layer
  • d i is the thickness of the organic layer
  • m is the resonant cavity
  • is the wavelength of the mode with the order m
  • is the angle, which is the total optical path length including the phase shift of the specular reflection.
  • the flexible substrate may include a flexible substrate 1, a display layer 2 and an adhesive layer 5, wherein:
  • the display layer 2 is provided on one side of the flexible substrate 1.
  • the surface of the display layer 2 facing away from the flexible substrate 1 is the light emitting surface 3.
  • the light emitting surface 3 includes a first area 301 and a second area 302.
  • the distance between the first area 301 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2 is smaller than the distance between the second area 302 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2.
  • the adhesive layer 5 covers the first area 301 and the second area 302.
  • the distance between the first area 301 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2 is smaller than that of the second area 302 and the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2.
  • the adhesive layer 5 covers the first area 301 and the second area 302, so that the thickness of the part of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the first area 301 is greater than that of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the second area 302
  • the part of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the first area 301 can be pasted on the curved area of the cover plate, and the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the first area
  • the part of the second area 302 is pasted on the flat area of the cover plate, so that the adhesive force between the first area 301 and the cover plate is greater than the adhesive force between the second area 302 and the cover plate, which can avoid the corresponding flexible display substrate.
  • the bonding stress on the portion of the first region 301 is greater than the bonding stress on the portion of the flexible display substrate corresponding to the second region 302.
  • the relative sliding of the flexible display substrate and the cover is caused, which reduces the generation of bubbles and improves The yield rate of the fit.
  • the material of the above-mentioned flexible substrate 1 may be polyimide, but the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this.
  • the flexible substrate 1 has a uniform thickness.
  • the display layer 2 may include a light-emitting layer 201.
  • the light-emitting layer 201 may include an anode, an organic electroluminescent material layer, and a cathode.
  • the anode may be provided on one side of the flexible substrate 1.
  • the organic electroluminescent material layer can be arranged on the side of the anode away from the flexible substrate 1.
  • the cathode may be arranged on the side of the organic electroluminescent material layer away from the anode.
  • the light-emitting layer 201 may also include a hole transport layer.
  • the hole transport layer may be located between the anode and the organic electroluminescent material layer.
  • the light-emitting layer 201 may also include an electron transport layer.
  • the electron transport layer may be located between the cathode and the organic electroluminescent material layer.
  • the above-mentioned display layer 2 may further include an encapsulation layer 202.
  • the encapsulation layer 202 may be provided on the side of the light-emitting layer 201 away from the flexible substrate 1.
  • the encapsulation layer 202 may be a TFE film encapsulation structure.
  • the TFE film packaging structure may include two inorganic layers and an organic layer located between the two inorganic layers. One of the inorganic layers may be provided on the side of the light-emitting layer 201 away from the flexible substrate 1.
  • the flexible display substrate of the present disclosure may further include a touch layer 203.
  • the touch layer 203 may be provided on the side of the packaging layer 202 away from the flexible substrate 1.
  • the flexible display substrate may also include a pressure sensor.
  • the pressure sensor can be arranged on the side of the flexible substrate 1 away from the display layer 2.
  • the pressure sensor can include foam, graphite sheet and copper foil.
  • the graphite sheet adopts a double-layer graphite sheet structure, and a glue layer is arranged in the two-layer graphite sheet structure for bonding the two-layer graphite sheet structure.
  • the above-mentioned display layer 2 may further include a polarizing layer 204.
  • the polarizing layer 204 may be provided on the side of the light-emitting layer 201 away from the flexible substrate 1. Taking the light-emitting layer 201 including the encapsulation layer 202 as an example, the polarizing layer 204 may be provided on the side of the encapsulation layer 202 away from the flexible substrate 1.
  • the material of the polarizing layer 204 may include polyvinyl alcohol (Polyvinyl Alcohol) and the like.
  • a polarizing protective layer 205 may also be provided on the side of the polarizing layer 204 away from the light-emitting layer 201.
  • the material of the polarizing protective layer 205 may include Tri-cellulose Acetate, but the present disclosure does not specifically limit this.
  • the display layer 2 may also include an array substrate. The array substrate can be arranged between the flexible base 1 and the anode.
  • the surface of the display layer 2 facing away from the flexible substrate 1 is a light-emitting surface 3.
  • the surface of the polarizing layer 204 facing away from the flexible substrate 1 is the light emitting surface 3.
  • the light emitting surface 3 includes a first area 301 and a second area 302.
  • the distance between the first area 301 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2 is smaller than the distance between the second area 302 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2, that is, the distance of the display layer 2 corresponding to the portion of the first area 301
  • the thickness is smaller than the thickness of the portion of the display layer 2 corresponding to the second region 302, that is, the surface of the second region 302 relative to the light-emitting surface 3, and the surface of the light-emitting surface 3 located in the first region 301 is recessed toward the flexible substrate 1.
  • the first area 301 and the second area 302 are connected by a slope.
  • the angle between the inclined surface and the first area 301 is greater than or equal to 90° to prevent the adhesive layer 5 from breaking at the junction of the first area 301 and the second area 302.
  • the present disclosure regards the orthographic projection of the light emitting surface on the flexible substrate as the first projection, and the orthographic projection of the first area on the flexible substrate as the second projection.
  • the first projection 12 may include a straight edge 1201.
  • the first projection 12 may include two straight sides 1201 arranged in parallel.
  • the first projection 12 may be quadrilateral, such as a rectangle.
  • the second projection 13 may be a strip-shaped surface.
  • the second projection 13 may also have a square surface, a circular surface, etc., but the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this. As shown in FIG.
  • the second projection 13 may be parallel to one of the aforementioned straight sides 1201 of the first projection 12. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the second projection 13 may coincide with a straight side 1201 of the first projection 12, that is, the distance between the second projection 13 and the straight side 1201 is equal to zero.
  • the first projection 12 including two straight edges 1201 arranged in parallel the number of the first regions is two and spaced apart, and the two first regions form two second projections 13 on the flexible substrate, one second The projection 13 is parallel and coincides with one straight side 1201 of the first projection 12, and the other second projection 13 is parallel and coincides with the other straight side 1201 of the first projection 12.
  • the number of the aforementioned second area may be one.
  • the present disclosure regards the orthographic projection of the second area on the flexible substrate as the third projection 14.
  • the third projection 14 may be located between the two second projections 13 described above.
  • the length of the second projection 13 may be equal to the length of the straight side 1201, but the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this.
  • the adhesive layer 5 is used to bond the display layer 2 to the cover plate 6.
  • the adhesive layer 5 covers the first area 301 and the second area 302 described above. Since the distance between the first area 301 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2 is smaller than the distance between the second area 302 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2, the adhesive layer 5 corresponds to the first area 301 The thickness of the portion of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the thickness of the second region 302 is greater than that of the adhesive layer 5.
  • the adhesive layer 5 may be optically clear adhesive, but the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this.
  • the above-mentioned display layer 2 may further include a grating 4.
  • the grating 4 may be provided on the side of the light-emitting layer 201 away from the flexible substrate 1, and the orthographic projection of the grating 4 on the flexible substrate 1 is located in the orthographic projection area of the first area 301 on the flexible substrate 1.
  • the curved area of the cover plate 6 constitutes the above-mentioned resonant cavity, and the grating 4 can reduce the energy of light with a specific color emitted by the resonant cavity, improve the display effect, and eliminate visual defects .
  • the grating 4 may be a diamond grating 4, of course, it may also be a slit grating 4 or the like.
  • the surface of the polarizing layer 204 facing the light-emitting layer 201 is provided with a recess 2041, and the grating 4 may be provided in the recess 2041, but the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this.
  • the flexible screen may include a cover plate 6 and the flexible display substrate described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the cover plate 6 includes a curved plate body 601 and a main plate body 602 connected to the curved plate body 601.
  • the surface of the adhesive layer 5 in the flexible display substrate facing away from the display layer 2 is attached to the inner surface of the cover plate 6.
  • the part of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the first area 301 is attached to the inner surface of the cover plate 6 in the area of the curved plate body 601, and the part of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the second area 302 is attached to the cover plate.
  • the inner surface of 6 is located in the area of the main board body 602.
  • FIG. 8 also shows the aforementioned pressure sensor 7. Since the flexible display substrate included in the flexible screen of the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same as the flexible substrate in the above-mentioned embodiment, it has the same beneficial effects, which will not be repeated here.
  • the curvature of the main board body 602 is smaller than the curvature of the curved board body 601.
  • the curvature of the main board body 602 is zero, that is, the main board body 602 is a flat plate structure, for example, the main board body 602 is a rectangular plate.
  • the curved plate 601 may be an arc-shaped plate.
  • the arc of the arc-shaped plate body may be less than or equal to ⁇ .
  • the arc-shaped plate body may include two arc-shaped sides arranged oppositely and a straight side connected between the two arc-shaped sides. Taking the main board body 602 as a rectangular plate as an example, the straight sides of the arc-shaped plate body are butted against the sides of the rectangular plate.
  • the arc-shaped plate body and the rectangular plate are smoothly transitioned and butted.
  • the number of the arc-shaped plate bodies can be two, and they correspond to the two opposite sides of the rectangular plate one by one.
  • the inner surface of the above-mentioned cover plate 6 is the surface of the cover plate 6 located inside the curved plate body 601.
  • the part of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the second region 302 is attached to the above-mentioned main board body 602; the part of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the two first regions 301 corresponds to each other one to one. It is attached to the inner surface of the two arc-shaped plate bodies.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal device.
  • the terminal device may include the flexible screen described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone.
  • the terminal device may also be a tablet computer, but the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • the terminal device may also be a vehicle-mounted computer, a desktop computer, a smart TV, a wearable device, and the like. Since the flexible screen included in the terminal device of the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same as the flexible screen in the above-mentioned embodiment, it has the same beneficial effects, which will not be repeated here.

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  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

A terminal device, a flexible screen, and a flexible display substrate. The flexible substrate comprises a flexible substrate (1), a display layer (2), and a bonding layer (5). The display layer (2) is provided on one side of the flexible substrate (1), and the surface of the display layer (2) facing away from the flexible substrate (1) is a light-exiting surface (3). The light-exiting surface (3) comprises a first area (301) and a second area (302), and a distance between the first area (301) and the surface of the flexible substrate (1) facing away from the display layer (2) is less than a distance between the second area (302) and the surface of the flexible substrate (1) facing away from the display layer (2). The bonding layer (5) covers the first area (301) and the second area (302). The terminal device, the flexible screen, and the flexible display substrate can improve the attachment yield.

Description

终端设备、柔性屏及柔性显示基板Terminal equipment, flexible screen and flexible display substrate
交叉引用cross reference
本公开要求于2020年06月03日提交的申请号为202010496200.6名称为“终端设备、柔性屏及柔性显示基板”的中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用全部并入本文。This disclosure claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on June 3, 2020 with the application number 202010496200.6 entitled "Terminal Equipment, Flexible Screen and Flexible Display Substrate". The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference. .
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种终端设备、柔性屏及柔性显示基板。The present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a terminal device, a flexible screen and a flexible display substrate.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步,柔性屏引起了人们越来越多的关注。With the advancement of technology, flexible screens have attracted more and more attention.
柔性屏包括盖板和柔性显示基板。该柔性显示基板能够发光,以输出图像。该盖板覆盖于柔性显示基板的发光面,以对柔性显示基板进行保护。在柔性屏的制备过程中,需要将柔性显示基板贴合于盖板。然而,在将柔性显示基板贴合于弯曲盖板的过程中,贴合面容易产生气泡,降低了贴合的良率。The flexible screen includes a cover plate and a flexible display substrate. The flexible display substrate can emit light to output images. The cover plate covers the light-emitting surface of the flexible display substrate to protect the flexible display substrate. In the preparation process of the flexible screen, the flexible display substrate needs to be attached to the cover plate. However, in the process of attaching the flexible display substrate to the curved cover plate, air bubbles are easily generated on the attaching surface, which reduces the yield of attaching.
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the background art section above is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
公开内容Public content
本公开的目的在于提供一种终端设备、柔性屏及柔性显示基板,能够提高贴合的良率。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a terminal device, a flexible screen, and a flexible display substrate, which can improve the bonding yield.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种柔性显示基板,包括:According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a flexible display substrate, including:
柔性基底;Flexible substrate
显示层,设于所述柔性基底的一侧,所述显示层背向所述柔性基底的表面为出光面,所述出光面包括第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域与所述柔性基底背向所述显示层的表面的距离小于所述第二区域与所述柔性基底背向所述显示层的表面的距离;The display layer is arranged on one side of the flexible substrate. The surface of the display layer facing away from the flexible substrate is a light-emitting surface. The light-emitting surface includes a first region and a second region. The distance of the flexible substrate facing away from the surface of the display layer is smaller than the distance between the second area and the surface of the flexible substrate facing away from the display layer;
粘结层,覆盖于所述第一区域和所述第二区域。An adhesive layer covers the first area and the second area.
根据本公开的另一个方面,提供一种柔性屏,包括:According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a flexible screen is provided, including:
盖板,包括弯曲板体以及连接于所述弯曲板体的主板体;The cover plate includes a curved plate body and a main plate body connected to the curved plate body;
上述任一项所述的柔性显示基板,所述粘结层背向所述显示层的表面贴合于所述盖板的内表面,其中,所述粘结层对应于所述第一区域的部分贴合于所述盖板的内表面位于所述弯曲板体的区域,所述粘结层对应于所述第二区域的部分贴合于所述盖板的内表面位于 所述主板体的区域。In the flexible display substrate of any one of the above, the surface of the adhesive layer facing away from the display layer is attached to the inner surface of the cover plate, wherein the adhesive layer corresponds to the surface of the first region Part of the inner surface of the cover plate is located in the area of the curved plate body, and the part of the adhesive layer corresponding to the second area is stuck to the inner surface of the cover plate and is located on the main plate body area.
根据本公开的又一个方面,提供一种终端设备,包括上述的柔性屏。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal device including the above-mentioned flexible screen.
本公开的终端设备、柔性屏及柔性显示基板,由于第一区域与柔性基底背向显示层的表面的距离小于第二区域与柔性基底背向显示层的表面的距离,且粘结层覆盖于第一区域和第二区域,从而使粘结层对应于第一区域的部分的厚度大于粘结层对应于第二区域的部分的厚度,在将所述柔性显示基板贴合于盖板的过程中,可以将粘结层对应于第一区域的部分粘贴于盖板的弯曲区域,将粘结层对应于第二区域的部分粘贴于盖板的平坦区域,从而使第一区域与盖板之间的粘结力大于第二区域与盖板之间的粘结力,可以避免由于柔性显示基板对应于第一区域的部分受到的贴合应力大于柔性显示基板对应于第二区域的部分受到的贴合应力所导致的柔性显示基板和盖板的相对滑动,减少了气泡的产生,提高了贴合的良率。In the terminal device, flexible screen and flexible display substrate of the present disclosure, since the distance between the first area and the surface of the flexible base facing away from the display layer is smaller than the distance between the second area and the surface of the flexible base facing away from the display layer, and the adhesive layer covers The first area and the second area, so that the thickness of the part of the adhesive layer corresponding to the first area is greater than the thickness of the part of the adhesive layer corresponding to the second area, during the process of attaching the flexible display substrate to the cover plate The part of the adhesive layer corresponding to the first area can be pasted to the curved area of the cover plate, and the part of the adhesive layer corresponding to the second area can be pasted to the flat area of the cover plate, so that the first area and the cover plate The adhesion force between the second area and the cover plate is greater than the adhesion force between the second area and the cover, which can avoid the adhesion stress of the flexible display substrate corresponding to the first area being greater than that of the flexible display substrate corresponding to the second area. The relative sliding of the flexible display substrate and the cover plate caused by the bonding stress reduces the generation of bubbles and improves the bonding yield.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过参照附图来详细描述其示例性实施例,本公开的上述和其它特征及优点将变得更加明显。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。By describing its exemplary embodiments in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为相关技术中柔性显示基板与盖板的贴合示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of bonding a flexible display substrate and a cover plate in the related art;
图2为本公开实施方式的柔性显示基板的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display substrate according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图3为本公开实施方式的柔性显示基板的部分示意图;3 is a partial schematic diagram of a flexible display substrate according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图4为本公开实施方式的柔性显示基板中第一投影和第二投影的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the first projection and the second projection in the flexible display substrate of the embodiment of the disclosure;
图5为本公开实施方式的柔性显示基板中第一投影和第二投影的另一示意图;5 is another schematic diagram of the first projection and the second projection in the flexible display substrate of the embodiment of the disclosure;
图6为本公开实施方式的柔性显示基板中偏光层的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a polarizing layer in a flexible display substrate according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图7为本公开实施方式的光栅的排布示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of gratings according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图8为本公开实施方式的柔性屏的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a flexible screen according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图9为本公开实施方式的柔性屏中盖板的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cover plate in a flexible screen according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
图中:1、柔性基底;2、显示层;201、发光层;202、封装层;203、触控层;204、偏光层;2041、凹陷部;205、偏光保护层;3、出光面;301、第一区域;302、第二区域;4、光栅;5、粘结层;6、盖板;601、弯曲板体;602、主板体;7、压力传感器;8、柔性显示基板;9、承载膜;10、硅胶;11、滚轮;12、第一投影;1201、直边;13、第二投影;14、第三投影。In the figure: 1. flexible substrate; 2. display layer; 201, light-emitting layer; 202, encapsulation layer; 203, touch layer; 204, polarizing layer; 2041, depression; 205, polarizing protective layer; 3. light-emitting surface; 301, the first area; 302, the second area; 4. grating; 5. adhesive layer; 6, cover plate; 601, curved board body; 602, main board body; 7, pressure sensor; 10. Carrier film; 10. Silica gel; 11. Roller; 12. First projection; 1201. Straight edge; 13. Second projection; 14. Third projection.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些实施例使得本公开将全面和完整,并将示例实施例的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施方式中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本公开的实施方式的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本公开的技术方案而没有所述特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、材料、装置等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知技术方案以避免模糊本公开的各方面。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the example embodiments can be implemented in various forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the examples set forth herein; on the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be comprehensive and complete, and fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to Those skilled in the art. The described features, structures or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable way. In the following description, many specific details are provided to give a sufficient understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will realize that the technical solutions of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, materials, devices, etc. can be used. In other cases, well-known technical solutions are not shown or described in detail in order to avoid obscuring various aspects of the present disclosure.
此外,附图仅为本公开的示意性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。用语“一”和“该”用以表示存在一个或多个要素;用语“包括”和“具有”用以表示开放式的包括在内的意思并且是指除了列出的要素之外还可存在另外的要素。In addition, the drawings are only schematic illustrations of the present disclosure, and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the figures denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated description will be omitted. The terms "a" and "the" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements; the terms "including" and "have" are used to indicate open-ended inclusion and mean that in addition to the listed elements, there may be Additional elements.
相关技术中,如图1所示,在将柔性显示基板8贴合于盖板6的过程中,首先将柔性显示基板8贴附于一承载膜9,然后在承载膜9背向柔性显示基板8的一侧施加作用力,以使柔性显示基板8贴合于盖板6。其中,首先将柔性显示基板8贴合于盖板6的平坦区域,接着通过滚轮11或硅胶10将柔性显示基板8贴合于盖板6的弯曲区域。然而,在贴合过程中,柔性显示基板8对应于盖板6弯曲区域的部分受到的贴合应力大于柔性显示基板8对应于盖板6平坦区域的部分受到的贴合应力,导致柔性显示基板8所收的应力不平衡,使柔性显示基板8相对盖板6滑动,进而容易产生气泡,降低了贴合的良率。In the related art, as shown in FIG. 1, in the process of attaching the flexible display substrate 8 to the cover plate 6, the flexible display substrate 8 is first attached to a carrier film 9, and then the carrier film 9 faces the flexible display substrate. A force is applied to one side of 8 so that the flexible display substrate 8 is attached to the cover 6. Among them, the flexible display substrate 8 is first attached to the flat area of the cover plate 6, and then the flexible display substrate 8 is attached to the curved area of the cover plate 6 through the roller 11 or the silicone 10. However, during the bonding process, the bonding stress of the portion of the flexible display substrate 8 corresponding to the curved area of the cover 6 is greater than the bonding stress of the portion of the flexible display substrate 8 corresponding to the flat area of the cover 6, resulting in the flexible display substrate The unbalanced stresses received by the flexible display substrate 8 cause the flexible display substrate 8 to slide relative to the cover plate 6, thereby easily generating bubbles and reducing the bonding yield.
此外,如图1所示,盖板6的弯曲区域形成谐振腔。其中,该柔性显示基板8包括阳极和阴极。该阳极构成谐振腔的阳极反射面,该阴极构成谐振腔的阴极反射面。在该谐振腔中,由于光的干涉,不同能态或不同波长的光子密度被重新分布,使得只有特定波长的光在符合共振腔模式后,得以在特定的角度射出。其中,谐振腔的微腔长度、光波长及视角的关系如下述关系式所示:In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the curved area of the cover plate 6 forms a resonant cavity. Wherein, the flexible display substrate 8 includes an anode and a cathode. The anode constitutes the anode reflecting surface of the resonant cavity, and the cathode constitutes the cathode reflecting surface of the resonant cavity. In the resonant cavity, due to the interference of light, the photon density of different energy states or different wavelengths is redistributed, so that only light of a specific wavelength can be emitted at a specific angle after conforming to the cavity mode. Among them, the relationship between the microcavity length, light wavelength and viewing angle of the resonant cavity is shown in the following relationship:
Figure PCTCN2021088660-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021088660-appb-000001
λ m=2πmL eff×n×cosθ; λ m =2πmL eff ×n×cosθ;
其中,L为谐振腔的微腔长度,θ if为光在阳极反射面和阴极反射面的相移之和,n i为有机层的折射率,d i为有机层的厚度,m为谐振腔的发射模的级数,λ为级数为m的模的波长,θ为角度,为包括镜面反射相移在内的总光程长度。在谐振腔的微腔长度L确定后,只有特定波长的光能够在特定的角度射出,导致盖板6的弯曲区域发出特定颜色的光,例如绿光,降低了显示效果。 Wherein, L the length of the microcavity, θ if the resonant cavity of the anode relative to the light reflective surface and reflecting surface of the cathode-shift sum, n i is the refractive index of the organic layer, d i is the thickness of the organic layer, m is the resonant cavity Λ is the wavelength of the mode with the order m, θ is the angle, which is the total optical path length including the phase shift of the specular reflection. After the microcavity length L of the resonant cavity is determined, only light of a specific wavelength can be emitted at a specific angle, causing the curved area of the cover plate 6 to emit light of a specific color, such as green light, which reduces the display effect.
为了解决贴合的良率较低的问题,本公开实施方式提供一种柔性显示基板。如图2和图3所示,该柔性基板可以包括柔性基底1、显示层2以及粘结层5,其中:In order to solve the problem of low bonding yield, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a flexible display substrate. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the flexible substrate may include a flexible substrate 1, a display layer 2 and an adhesive layer 5, wherein:
该显示层2设于柔性基底1的一侧。该显示层2背向柔性基底1的表面为出光面3。 该出光面3包括第一区域301和第二区域302。该第一区域301与柔性基底1背向显示层2的表面的距离小于第二区域302与柔性基底1背向显示层2的表面的距离。该粘结层5覆盖于第一区域301和第二区域302。The display layer 2 is provided on one side of the flexible substrate 1. The surface of the display layer 2 facing away from the flexible substrate 1 is the light emitting surface 3. The light emitting surface 3 includes a first area 301 and a second area 302. The distance between the first area 301 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2 is smaller than the distance between the second area 302 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2. The adhesive layer 5 covers the first area 301 and the second area 302.
如图2和图3所示,本公开实施方式的柔性显示基板,由于第一区域301与柔性基底1背向显示层2的表面的距离小于第二区域302与柔性基底1背向显示层2的表面的距离,且粘结层5覆盖于第一区域301和第二区域302,从而使粘结层5对应于第一区域301的部分的厚度大于粘结层5对应于第二区域302的部分的厚度,在将所述柔性显示基板贴合于盖板的过程中,可以将粘结层5对应于第一区域301的部分粘贴于盖板的弯曲区域,将粘结层5对应于第二区域302的部分粘贴于盖板的平坦区域,从而使第一区域301与盖板之间的粘结力大于第二区域302与盖板之间的粘结力,可以避免由于柔性显示基板对应于第一区域301的部分受到的贴合应力大于柔性显示基板对应于第二区域302的部分受到的贴合应力所导致的柔性显示基板和盖板的相对滑动,减少了气泡的产生,提高了贴合的良率。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in the flexible display substrate of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the distance between the first area 301 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2 is smaller than that of the second area 302 and the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2. And the adhesive layer 5 covers the first area 301 and the second area 302, so that the thickness of the part of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the first area 301 is greater than that of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the second area 302 In the process of attaching the flexible display substrate to the cover plate, the part of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the first area 301 can be pasted on the curved area of the cover plate, and the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the first area The part of the second area 302 is pasted on the flat area of the cover plate, so that the adhesive force between the first area 301 and the cover plate is greater than the adhesive force between the second area 302 and the cover plate, which can avoid the corresponding flexible display substrate. The bonding stress on the portion of the first region 301 is greater than the bonding stress on the portion of the flexible display substrate corresponding to the second region 302. The relative sliding of the flexible display substrate and the cover is caused, which reduces the generation of bubbles and improves The yield rate of the fit.
下面对本公开实施方式的柔性显示基板的各部分进行详细说明:Hereinafter, each part of the flexible display substrate of the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail:
如图2和图3所示,上述柔性基底1的材料可以为聚酰亚胺,但本公开实施方式对此不做特殊限定。该柔性基底1具有均匀的厚度。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the material of the above-mentioned flexible substrate 1 may be polyimide, but the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this. The flexible substrate 1 has a uniform thickness.
如图2和图3所示,上述显示层2设于柔性基底1的一侧。该显示层2可以包括发光层201。该发光层201可以包括阳极、有机电致发光材料层和阴极。该阳极可以设于柔性基底1的一侧。该有机电致发光材料层可以设于阳极远离柔性基底1的一侧。该阴极可以设于有机电致发光材料层远离阳极的一侧。该发光层201还可以包括空穴传输层。该空穴传输层可以位于阳极和有机电致发光材料层之间。当然,该发光层201还可以包括电子传输层。该电子传输层可以位于阴极和有机电致发光材料层之间。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the above-mentioned display layer 2 is provided on one side of the flexible substrate 1. The display layer 2 may include a light-emitting layer 201. The light-emitting layer 201 may include an anode, an organic electroluminescent material layer, and a cathode. The anode may be provided on one side of the flexible substrate 1. The organic electroluminescent material layer can be arranged on the side of the anode away from the flexible substrate 1. The cathode may be arranged on the side of the organic electroluminescent material layer away from the anode. The light-emitting layer 201 may also include a hole transport layer. The hole transport layer may be located between the anode and the organic electroluminescent material layer. Of course, the light-emitting layer 201 may also include an electron transport layer. The electron transport layer may be located between the cathode and the organic electroluminescent material layer.
如图2和图3所示,上述显示层2还可以包括封装层202。该封装层202可以设于发光层201远离柔性基底1的一侧。该封装层202可以为TFE薄膜封装结构。该TFE薄膜封装结构可以包括两层无机层以及位于两层无机层之间的有机层。一个所述无机层可以设于发光层201远离柔性基底1的一侧。本公开的柔性显示基板还可以包括触控层203。该触控层203可以设于封装层202远离柔性基底1的一侧。以包括触控层203的显示层2为例,该柔性显示基板还可以包括压力传感器。该压力传感器可以设于柔性基底1远离显示层2的一侧。该压力传感器中可以包括泡棉、石墨片以及铜箔。该石墨片采用双层石墨片结构,且两层石墨片结构中设有胶合层,用于粘结两层石墨片结构。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the above-mentioned display layer 2 may further include an encapsulation layer 202. The encapsulation layer 202 may be provided on the side of the light-emitting layer 201 away from the flexible substrate 1. The encapsulation layer 202 may be a TFE film encapsulation structure. The TFE film packaging structure may include two inorganic layers and an organic layer located between the two inorganic layers. One of the inorganic layers may be provided on the side of the light-emitting layer 201 away from the flexible substrate 1. The flexible display substrate of the present disclosure may further include a touch layer 203. The touch layer 203 may be provided on the side of the packaging layer 202 away from the flexible substrate 1. Taking the display layer 2 including the touch layer 203 as an example, the flexible display substrate may also include a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor can be arranged on the side of the flexible substrate 1 away from the display layer 2. The pressure sensor can include foam, graphite sheet and copper foil. The graphite sheet adopts a double-layer graphite sheet structure, and a glue layer is arranged in the two-layer graphite sheet structure for bonding the two-layer graphite sheet structure.
如图2和图3所示,上述显示层2还可以包括偏光层204。该偏光层204可以设于发光层201远离上述柔性基底1的一侧。以包括封装层202的发光层201为例,该偏光层204可以设于封装层202远离柔性基底1的一侧。该偏光层204的材料可以包括聚乙烯醇系树脂(Polyvinyl Alcohol)等。该偏光层204远离发光层201的一侧还可以设有偏光保护层205。该偏光保护层205的材料可以包括三醋酸纤维素(Tri-cellulose Acetate),但本公开对 此不做特殊限定。此外,该显示层2还可以包括阵列基板。该阵列基板可以设于柔性基底1和阳极之间。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the above-mentioned display layer 2 may further include a polarizing layer 204. The polarizing layer 204 may be provided on the side of the light-emitting layer 201 away from the flexible substrate 1. Taking the light-emitting layer 201 including the encapsulation layer 202 as an example, the polarizing layer 204 may be provided on the side of the encapsulation layer 202 away from the flexible substrate 1. The material of the polarizing layer 204 may include polyvinyl alcohol (Polyvinyl Alcohol) and the like. A polarizing protective layer 205 may also be provided on the side of the polarizing layer 204 away from the light-emitting layer 201. The material of the polarizing protective layer 205 may include Tri-cellulose Acetate, but the present disclosure does not specifically limit this. In addition, the display layer 2 may also include an array substrate. The array substrate can be arranged between the flexible base 1 and the anode.
如图2和图3所示,上述显示层2背向上述柔性基底1的表面为出光面3。以包括偏光层204的显示层2为例,该偏光层204背向柔性基底1的表面为所述出光面3。该出光面3包括第一区域301和第二区域302。该第一区域301与柔性基底1背向显示层2的表面的距离小于第二区域302与柔性基底1背向显示层2的表面的距离,即显示层2对应于第一区域301的部分的厚度小于显示层2对应于第二区域302的部分的厚度,也就是说,相对于出光面3位于第二区域302的表面,该出光面3位于第一区域301的表面朝柔性基底1凹陷。此外,该第一区域301和第二区域302通过一斜面连接。该斜面与第一区域301的夹角大于或等于90o,以避免上述粘结层5在第一区域301和第二区域302的交界处断裂。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the surface of the display layer 2 facing away from the flexible substrate 1 is a light-emitting surface 3. Taking the display layer 2 including the polarizing layer 204 as an example, the surface of the polarizing layer 204 facing away from the flexible substrate 1 is the light emitting surface 3. The light emitting surface 3 includes a first area 301 and a second area 302. The distance between the first area 301 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2 is smaller than the distance between the second area 302 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2, that is, the distance of the display layer 2 corresponding to the portion of the first area 301 The thickness is smaller than the thickness of the portion of the display layer 2 corresponding to the second region 302, that is, the surface of the second region 302 relative to the light-emitting surface 3, and the surface of the light-emitting surface 3 located in the first region 301 is recessed toward the flexible substrate 1. In addition, the first area 301 and the second area 302 are connected by a slope. The angle between the inclined surface and the first area 301 is greater than or equal to 90° to prevent the adhesive layer 5 from breaking at the junction of the first area 301 and the second area 302.
本公开将上述出光面在上述柔性基底上的正投影作为第一投影,将上述第一区域在柔性基底上的正投影作为第二投影。如图4和图5所示,该第一投影12可以包括一直边1201。进一步地,该第一投影12可以包括平行设置的两个直边1201。举例而言,该第一投影12可以呈四边形,例如矩形。该第二投影13可以呈条形面。在本公开其它实施方式中,该第二投影13还可以呈方形面、圆形面等,但本公开实施方式对此不做特殊限定。如图4所示,以呈条形面的第二投影13为例,该第二投影13可以与第一投影12的一个上述直边1201平行。进一步地,如图5所示,该第二投影13可以与第一投影12的一个直边1201重合,即第二投影13与直边1201的距离等于零。以第一投影12包括平行设置的两个直边1201为例,该第一区域的数量为两个且间隔分布,两个第一区域在柔性基底上形成两个第二投影13,一个第二投影13与第一投影12的一个直边1201平行且重合,另一个第二投影13与第一投影12的另一个直边1201平行且重合。上述第二区域的数量可以为一个。本公开将第二区域在柔性基底上的正投影作为第三投影14。该第三投影14可以位于上述两个第二投影13之间。此外,该第二投影13的长度可以与直边1201的长度相等,但本公开实施方式对此不做特殊限定。The present disclosure regards the orthographic projection of the light emitting surface on the flexible substrate as the first projection, and the orthographic projection of the first area on the flexible substrate as the second projection. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first projection 12 may include a straight edge 1201. Further, the first projection 12 may include two straight sides 1201 arranged in parallel. For example, the first projection 12 may be quadrilateral, such as a rectangle. The second projection 13 may be a strip-shaped surface. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second projection 13 may also have a square surface, a circular surface, etc., but the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this. As shown in FIG. 4, taking the second projection 13 having a strip-shaped surface as an example, the second projection 13 may be parallel to one of the aforementioned straight sides 1201 of the first projection 12. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the second projection 13 may coincide with a straight side 1201 of the first projection 12, that is, the distance between the second projection 13 and the straight side 1201 is equal to zero. Taking the first projection 12 including two straight edges 1201 arranged in parallel as an example, the number of the first regions is two and spaced apart, and the two first regions form two second projections 13 on the flexible substrate, one second The projection 13 is parallel and coincides with one straight side 1201 of the first projection 12, and the other second projection 13 is parallel and coincides with the other straight side 1201 of the first projection 12. The number of the aforementioned second area may be one. The present disclosure regards the orthographic projection of the second area on the flexible substrate as the third projection 14. The third projection 14 may be located between the two second projections 13 described above. In addition, the length of the second projection 13 may be equal to the length of the straight side 1201, but the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this.
如图2和图3所示,上述粘结层5用于将上述显示层2粘结于上述盖板6。该粘结层5覆盖于上述第一区域301和上述第二区域302。由于第一区域301与上述柔性基底1背向显示层2的表面的距离小于第二区域302与柔性基底1背向显示层2的表面的距离,从而使粘结层5对应于第一区域301的部分的厚度大于粘结层5对应于第二区域302的部分的厚度。该粘结层5可以为光学胶(Optically Clear Adhesive),但本公开实施方式对此不做特殊限定。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the adhesive layer 5 is used to bond the display layer 2 to the cover plate 6. The adhesive layer 5 covers the first area 301 and the second area 302 described above. Since the distance between the first area 301 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2 is smaller than the distance between the second area 302 and the surface of the flexible substrate 1 facing away from the display layer 2, the adhesive layer 5 corresponds to the first area 301 The thickness of the portion of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the thickness of the second region 302 is greater than that of the adhesive layer 5. The adhesive layer 5 may be optically clear adhesive, but the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this.
如图3、图6以及图7所示,上述显示层2还可以包括光栅4。该光栅4可以设于上述发光层201远离上述柔性基底1的一侧,且光栅4在上述柔性基底1上的正投影位于上述第一区域301在柔性基底1上的正投影区域内。将柔性显示基板贴合于盖板6后,盖板6的弯曲区域构成上述谐振腔,所设置的光栅4可以减弱谐振腔所发出的具有特定颜色的 光的能量,提高显示效果,消除视觉缺陷。该光栅4可以为菱形光栅4,当然,也可以为狭缝光栅4等。上述偏光层204面向上述发光层201的表面设有凹陷部2041,该光栅4可以设于凹陷部2041内,但本公开实施方式对此不做特殊限定。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the above-mentioned display layer 2 may further include a grating 4. The grating 4 may be provided on the side of the light-emitting layer 201 away from the flexible substrate 1, and the orthographic projection of the grating 4 on the flexible substrate 1 is located in the orthographic projection area of the first area 301 on the flexible substrate 1. After the flexible display substrate is attached to the cover plate 6, the curved area of the cover plate 6 constitutes the above-mentioned resonant cavity, and the grating 4 can reduce the energy of light with a specific color emitted by the resonant cavity, improve the display effect, and eliminate visual defects . The grating 4 may be a diamond grating 4, of course, it may also be a slit grating 4 or the like. The surface of the polarizing layer 204 facing the light-emitting layer 201 is provided with a recess 2041, and the grating 4 may be provided in the recess 2041, but the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this.
本公开实施方式还提供一种柔性屏。如图2、图3、图8以及图9所示,该柔性屏可以包括盖板6和上述任一实施方式所述的柔性显示基板。该盖板6包括弯曲板体601以及连接于弯曲板体601的主板体602。该柔性显示基板中的粘结层5背向显示层2的表面贴合于盖板6的内表面。其中,该粘结层5对应于第一区域301的部分贴合于盖板6的内表面位于弯曲板体601的区域,该粘结层5对应于第二区域302的部分贴合于盖板6的内表面位于主板体602的区域。此外,图8所结构还示出了上述的压力传感器7。由于本公开实施方式的柔性屏所包含的柔性显示基板与上述实施方式中的柔性基板相同,因此,其具有相同的有益效果,在此不再赘述。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a flexible screen. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 8 and 9, the flexible screen may include a cover plate 6 and the flexible display substrate described in any of the above embodiments. The cover plate 6 includes a curved plate body 601 and a main plate body 602 connected to the curved plate body 601. The surface of the adhesive layer 5 in the flexible display substrate facing away from the display layer 2 is attached to the inner surface of the cover plate 6. Wherein, the part of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the first area 301 is attached to the inner surface of the cover plate 6 in the area of the curved plate body 601, and the part of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the second area 302 is attached to the cover plate. The inner surface of 6 is located in the area of the main board body 602. In addition, the structure shown in FIG. 8 also shows the aforementioned pressure sensor 7. Since the flexible display substrate included in the flexible screen of the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same as the flexible substrate in the above-mentioned embodiment, it has the same beneficial effects, which will not be repeated here.
如图8和图9所示,上述主板体602的曲率小于上述弯曲板体601的曲率。举例而言,该主板体602的曲率为零,也就是说,该主板体602为平板结构,例如,该主板体602为矩形板。该弯曲板体601可以为弧形板体。该弧形板体的弧度可以小于等于π。该弧形板体可以包括相对设置的两个弧形边以及连接于两个弧形边之间的直边。以主板体602为矩形板为例,该弧形板体的直边对接于矩形板的侧边。进一步地,该弧形板体与矩形板平滑过渡对接。此外,该弧形板体的数量可以为两个,且一一对应于对接于矩形板相对的两个侧边。上述盖板6的内表面是盖板6位于弯曲板体601内侧的表面。如图2和图3所示,上述粘结层5对应于第二区域302的部分贴合于上述的主板体602;该粘结层5对应于两个第一区域301的部分一一对应地贴合于上述两个弧形板体的内表面。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the curvature of the main board body 602 is smaller than the curvature of the curved board body 601. For example, the curvature of the main board body 602 is zero, that is, the main board body 602 is a flat plate structure, for example, the main board body 602 is a rectangular plate. The curved plate 601 may be an arc-shaped plate. The arc of the arc-shaped plate body may be less than or equal to π. The arc-shaped plate body may include two arc-shaped sides arranged oppositely and a straight side connected between the two arc-shaped sides. Taking the main board body 602 as a rectangular plate as an example, the straight sides of the arc-shaped plate body are butted against the sides of the rectangular plate. Further, the arc-shaped plate body and the rectangular plate are smoothly transitioned and butted. In addition, the number of the arc-shaped plate bodies can be two, and they correspond to the two opposite sides of the rectangular plate one by one. The inner surface of the above-mentioned cover plate 6 is the surface of the cover plate 6 located inside the curved plate body 601. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the part of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the second region 302 is attached to the above-mentioned main board body 602; the part of the adhesive layer 5 corresponding to the two first regions 301 corresponds to each other one to one. It is attached to the inner surface of the two arc-shaped plate bodies.
本公开实施方式还提供一种终端设备。该终端设备可以包括上述实施方式所述的柔性屏。该终端设备可以为手机,当然,该终端设备还可以为平板电脑,但本公开不限于此,该终端设备也可以为车载电脑、台式计算机、智能电视机、可穿戴设备等。由于本公开实施方式的终端设备所包括的柔性屏同上述实施方式中的柔性屏相同,因此,其具有相同的有益效果,在此不再赘述。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal device. The terminal device may include the flexible screen described in the foregoing embodiments. The terminal device may be a mobile phone. Of course, the terminal device may also be a tablet computer, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. The terminal device may also be a vehicle-mounted computer, a desktop computer, a smart TV, a wearable device, and the like. Since the flexible screen included in the terminal device of the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same as the flexible screen in the above-mentioned embodiment, it has the same beneficial effects, which will not be repeated here.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由所附的权利要求指出。Those skilled in the art will easily think of other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the description and practice. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptive changes of the present disclosure, and these variations, uses, or adaptive changes follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field. The description and the embodiments are only regarded as exemplary, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are pointed out by the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种柔性显示基板,其特征在于,包括:A flexible display substrate, characterized in that it comprises:
    柔性基底;Flexible substrate
    显示层,设于所述柔性基底的一侧,所述显示层背向所述柔性基底的表面为出光面,所述出光面包括第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域与所述柔性基底背向所述显示层的表面的距离小于所述第二区域与所述柔性基底背向所述显示层的表面的距离;The display layer is arranged on one side of the flexible substrate. The surface of the display layer facing away from the flexible substrate is a light-emitting surface. The light-emitting surface includes a first region and a second region. The distance of the flexible substrate facing away from the surface of the display layer is smaller than the distance between the second area and the surface of the flexible substrate facing away from the display layer;
    粘结层,覆盖于所述第一区域和所述第二区域。An adhesive layer covers the first area and the second area.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示基板,其特征在于,所述出光面在所述柔性基底上的正投影包括一直边,所述第一区域在所述柔性基底上的正投影呈条形面,所述条形面与所述直边平行。The flexible display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the orthographic projection of the light-emitting surface on the flexible substrate includes a straight edge, and the orthographic projection of the first region on the flexible substrate is a strip-shaped surface , The strip-shaped surface is parallel to the straight side.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的柔性显示基板,其特征在于,所述条形面与所述直边重合。4. The flexible display substrate according to claim 2, wherein the strip-shaped surface coincides with the straight edge.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的柔性显示基板,其特征在于,所述出光面在所述柔性基底上的正投影包括平行设置的两个所述直边,所述第一区域的数量为两个且间隔分布,一个所述第一区域在所述柔性基底上的正投影与一个所述直边重合,另一个所述第一区域在所述柔性基底上的正投影与另一个所述直边重合。The flexible display substrate according to claim 3, wherein the orthographic projection of the light-emitting surface on the flexible base comprises two straight sides arranged in parallel, and the number of the first regions is two and Distributed at intervals, the orthographic projection of one of the first regions on the flexible substrate coincides with one of the straight edges, and the orthographic projection of the other first region on the flexible substrate coincides with the other straight edges .
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示基板,其特征在于,所述显示层包括:The flexible display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the display layer comprises:
    发光层,设于所述柔性基底的一侧;The light-emitting layer is arranged on one side of the flexible substrate;
    偏光层,设于所述发光层远离所述柔性基底的一侧,所述偏光层背向所述发光层的表面为所述出光面。The polarizing layer is arranged on the side of the light-emitting layer away from the flexible substrate, and the surface of the polarizing layer facing away from the light-emitting layer is the light-emitting surface.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的柔性显示基板,其特征在于,所述显示层包括:The flexible display substrate of claim 5, wherein the display layer comprises:
    光栅,设于所述发光层远离所述柔性基底的一侧,且所述光栅在所述柔性基底上的正投影位于所述第一区域在所述柔性基底上的正投影区域内。The grating is arranged on a side of the light-emitting layer away from the flexible substrate, and the orthographic projection of the grating on the flexible substrate is located in the orthographic projection area of the first area on the flexible substrate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的柔性显示基板,其特征在于,所述偏光层面向所述发光层的表面设有凹陷部,所述光栅设于所述凹陷部内。7. The flexible display substrate according to claim 6, wherein a surface of the polarizing layer facing the light-emitting layer is provided with a recess, and the grating is provided in the recess.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的柔性显示基板,其特征在于,所述光栅为菱形光栅。The flexible display substrate according to claim 6, wherein the grating is a diamond grating.
  9. 一种柔性屏,其特征在于,包括:A flexible screen, characterized in that it comprises:
    盖板,包括弯曲板体以及连接于所述弯曲板体的主板体;The cover plate includes a curved plate body and a main plate body connected to the curved plate body;
    柔性显示基板,包括:Flexible display substrate, including:
    柔性基底;Flexible substrate
    显示层,设于所述柔性基底的一侧,所述显示层背向所述柔性基底的表面为 出光面,所述出光面包括第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域与所述柔性基底背向所述显示层的表面的距离小于所述第二区域与所述柔性基底背向所述显示层的表面的距离;The display layer is arranged on one side of the flexible substrate. The surface of the display layer facing away from the flexible substrate is a light-emitting surface. The light-emitting surface includes a first region and a second region. The distance of the flexible substrate facing away from the surface of the display layer is smaller than the distance between the second area and the surface of the flexible substrate facing away from the display layer;
    粘结层,覆盖于所述第一区域和所述第二区域;所述粘结层背向所述显示层的表面贴合于所述盖板的内表面,其中,所述粘结层对应于所述第一区域的部分贴合于所述盖板的内表面位于所述弯曲板体的区域,所述粘结层对应于所述第二区域的部分贴合于所述盖板的内表面位于所述主板体的区域。An adhesive layer covering the first area and the second area; the surface of the adhesive layer facing away from the display layer is attached to the inner surface of the cover plate, wherein the adhesive layer corresponds to The part of the first area is adhered to the inner surface of the cover plate in the area of the curved plate body, and the part of the adhesive layer corresponding to the second area is adhered to the inner surface of the cover plate The surface is located in the area of the main board body.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述出光面在所述柔性基底上的正投影包括一直边,所述第一区域在所述柔性基底上的正投影呈条形面,所述条形面与所述直边平行。The flexible screen according to claim 9, wherein the orthographic projection of the light emitting surface on the flexible substrate includes a straight edge, and the orthographic projection of the first area on the flexible substrate is a strip-shaped surface, The strip-shaped surface is parallel to the straight side.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述条形面与所述直边重合。The flexible screen according to claim 10, wherein the strip-shaped surface coincides with the straight edge.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述出光面在所述柔性基底上的正投影包括平行设置的两个所述直边,所述第一区域的数量为两个且间隔分布,一个所述第一区域在所述柔性基底上的正投影与一个所述直边重合,另一个所述第一区域在所述柔性基底上的正投影与另一个所述直边重合。The flexible screen according to claim 11, wherein the orthographic projection of the light-emitting surface on the flexible substrate includes two straight sides arranged in parallel, and the number of the first regions is two and spaced apart. Distribution, the orthographic projection of one of the first regions on the flexible substrate coincides with one of the straight edges, and the orthographic projection of the other first region on the flexible substrate coincides with the other straight edges.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述显示层包括:The flexible screen of claim 9, wherein the display layer comprises:
    发光层,设于所述柔性基底的一侧;The light-emitting layer is arranged on one side of the flexible substrate;
    偏光层,设于所述发光层远离所述柔性基底的一侧,所述偏光层背向所述发光层的表面为所述出光面。The polarizing layer is arranged on the side of the light-emitting layer away from the flexible substrate, and the surface of the polarizing layer facing away from the light-emitting layer is the light-emitting surface.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述显示层包括:The flexible screen according to claim 13, wherein the display layer comprises:
    光栅,设于所述发光层远离所述柔性基底的一侧,且所述光栅在所述柔性基底上的正投影位于所述第一区域在所述柔性基底上的正投影区域内。The grating is arranged on a side of the light-emitting layer away from the flexible substrate, and the orthographic projection of the grating on the flexible substrate is located in the orthographic projection area of the first area on the flexible substrate.
  15. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括柔性屏;A terminal device, characterized in that it includes a flexible screen;
    所述柔性屏包括:The flexible screen includes:
    盖板,包括弯曲板体以及连接于所述弯曲板体的主板体;The cover plate includes a curved plate body and a main plate body connected to the curved plate body;
    柔性显示基板,包括:Flexible display substrate, including:
    柔性基底;Flexible substrate
    显示层,设于所述柔性基底的一侧,所述显示层背向所述柔性基底的表面为出光面,所述出光面包括第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域与所述柔性基底背向所述显示层的表面的距离小于所述第二区域与所述柔性基底背向所述显示层的表面的距离;The display layer is arranged on one side of the flexible substrate. The surface of the display layer facing away from the flexible substrate is a light-emitting surface. The light-emitting surface includes a first region and a second region. The distance of the flexible substrate facing away from the surface of the display layer is smaller than the distance between the second area and the surface of the flexible substrate facing away from the display layer;
    粘结层,覆盖于所述第一区域和所述第二区域;所述粘结层背向所述显示层的表面贴合于所述盖板的内表面,其中,所述粘结层对应于所述第一区域的部分贴合于所述盖板的内表面位于所述弯曲板体的区域,所述粘结层对应于所述第二区域的部分贴合于所述盖板的内表面位于所述主板体的区域。An adhesive layer covering the first area and the second area; the surface of the adhesive layer facing away from the display layer is attached to the inner surface of the cover plate, wherein the adhesive layer corresponds to The part of the first area is adhered to the inner surface of the cover plate in the area of the curved plate body, and the part of the adhesive layer corresponding to the second area is adhered to the inner surface of the cover plate The surface is located in the area of the main board body.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述出光面在所述柔性基底上的正投影包括一直边,所述第一区域在所述柔性基底上的正投影呈条形面,所述条形面与所述直边平行。The terminal device according to claim 15, wherein the orthographic projection of the light-emitting surface on the flexible substrate includes a straight edge, and the orthographic projection of the first area on the flexible substrate is a strip-shaped surface, The strip-shaped surface is parallel to the straight side.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述条形面与所述直边重合。The terminal device according to claim 16, wherein the strip-shaped surface coincides with the straight edge.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述出光面在所述柔性基底上的正投影包括平行设置的两个所述直边,所述第一区域的数量为两个且间隔分布,一个所述第一区域在所述柔性基底上的正投影与一个所述直边重合,另一个所述第一区域在所述柔性基底上的正投影与另一个所述直边重合。The terminal device according to claim 17, wherein the orthographic projection of the light-emitting surface on the flexible substrate comprises two straight sides arranged in parallel, and the number of the first regions is two and spaced apart. Distribution, the orthographic projection of one of the first regions on the flexible substrate coincides with one of the straight edges, and the orthographic projection of the other first region on the flexible substrate coincides with the other straight edges.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述显示层包括:The terminal device according to claim 15, wherein the display layer comprises:
    发光层,设于所述柔性基底的一侧;The light-emitting layer is arranged on one side of the flexible substrate;
    偏光层,设于所述发光层远离所述柔性基底的一侧,所述偏光层背向所述发光层的表面为所述出光面。The polarizing layer is arranged on the side of the light-emitting layer away from the flexible substrate, and the surface of the polarizing layer facing away from the light-emitting layer is the light-emitting surface.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述显示层包括:The terminal device according to claim 19, wherein the display layer comprises:
    光栅,设于所述发光层远离所述柔性基底的一侧,且所述光栅在所述柔性基底上的正投影位于所述第一区域在所述柔性基底上的正投影区域内。The grating is arranged on a side of the light-emitting layer away from the flexible substrate, and the orthographic projection of the grating on the flexible substrate is located in the orthographic projection area of the first area on the flexible substrate.
PCT/CN2021/088660 2020-06-03 2021-04-21 Terminal device, flexible screen, and flexible display substrate WO2021244173A1 (en)

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