WO2021244169A1 - Main control valve, and multi-tank control valve bank comprising same - Google Patents

Main control valve, and multi-tank control valve bank comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021244169A1
WO2021244169A1 PCT/CN2021/088591 CN2021088591W WO2021244169A1 WO 2021244169 A1 WO2021244169 A1 WO 2021244169A1 CN 2021088591 W CN2021088591 W CN 2021088591W WO 2021244169 A1 WO2021244169 A1 WO 2021244169A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control valve
tank
valve
port
main
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PCT/CN2021/088591
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林和坤
瞿亚明
郑超
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开能健康科技集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021244169A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021244169A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J49/00Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J49/75Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of water softeners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/18Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0209Check valves or pivoted valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0263Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves multiple way valves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005Valves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a main control valve and a multi-tank control valve group containing the main control valve.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of large volume and complex structure of the multi-way control valve in the prior art, and to provide a main control valve and a multi-tank control valve group containing the main control valve.
  • a main control valve has a water inlet cavity, a water outlet cavity, and an ejector.
  • the surface of the main control valve is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected to the water inlet cavity, and the water outlet is connected To the water outlet cavity, the surface of the main control valve is also provided with:
  • At least one first diversion port is connected to the water inlet cavity
  • At least one second diversion port is connected to the water outlet cavity
  • At least one third diversion port is connected to the water outlet of the ejector
  • the main control valve further includes a tank connection port and a main valve, the tank connection port includes a first tank port and a second tank port, and the main valve is used to switch the water inlet and the first tank port The connected state;
  • the main control valve further includes a salt suction port and a main salt suction check valve.
  • the main salt intake check valve is provided on the passage between the water outlet end of the ejector and the second tank port, and the inlet of the main salt intake check valve is connected to the The water outlet end of the ejector and the negative pressure end of the ejector are connected to the salt suction port.
  • the first tank port and the second tank port can correspond to any interface on the tank body.
  • the first tank mouth corresponds to the upper mouth of the tank body
  • the second tank mouth corresponds to the lower mouth of the tank body.
  • a third diversion port is provided at the water outlet of the ejector for interconnection of the main control valve with the salt inlets of other valve bodies to realize the sharing of the ejector, improve the utilization rate of the equipment, simplify the valve body structure, and meet the requirements of household water purification.
  • the main control valve further includes a main drain valve and a drain port, both ends of the main drain valve are connected to the drain port and the first tank port, and the main drain valve is used to change the The state of communication between the drain port and the first tank port.
  • a main drain valve is provided between the drain port and the first tank port to change the communication state of the two.
  • the main drain valve is opened, so that the regenerated water from the first tank port is discharged through the drain port.
  • the main drain valve is closed.
  • the main control valve further includes a main flushing valve, both ends of the main flushing valve are respectively connected to the water outlet and the second tank port, and the main flushing valve is used to switch the water outlet The state of communication with the second tank port.
  • the main control valve when the main control valve is connected in parallel with other valve bodies and connected to multiple tanks, part of the tank is regenerated and part of the tank contains water.
  • the main flush valve can be opened to make the water outlet and the second tank port directly communicate.
  • the soft water from the water outlet can directly enter the second tank port, and the resin bed can be flushed in large quantities and quickly without flushing with raw water, thereby improving the regeneration efficiency.
  • the main control valve further includes a main check valve, both ends of the main check valve are respectively connected to the water outlet and the second tank port, and the inlet of the main check valve is connected to The second can mouth.
  • the main check valve when making water, the main check valve allows water to flow from the second tank port to the water outlet, and the water is blocked when the water flows in the reverse direction.
  • a multi-tank control valve group comprising an auxiliary control valve and the above-mentioned main control valve.
  • the auxiliary control valve includes a salt liquid inlet, an auxiliary salt absorption check valve and a third tank port.
  • the salt liquid of the auxiliary control valve The inlet is connected to the third tank port, the passage between the salt liquid inlet and the third tank port is also provided with an auxiliary salt absorption check valve, and the inlet of the auxiliary salt absorption check valve is connected to the The salt inlet; the water inlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected and connected to the first branch port of the main control valve, and the water outlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected and connected to the second branch port of the main control valve ,
  • the salt liquid inlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected to and communicated with the third branch port of the main control valve.
  • the main control valve since the main control valve is provided with multiple split ports, the main control valve can be paired with multiple auxiliary control valves, or the main control valve can be paired with the main control valve to form a multi-tank control valve group.
  • the multi-tank control valve group can control multiple tanks at the same time, and each tank runs and regenerates independently, which can realize the control process of separate regeneration at the same time. There is no need to shut down during use, which can meet the needs of users for uninterrupted water supply.
  • the third tank port is the lower port of the tank body used by the auxiliary control valve.
  • the water flowing out of the third tank port is soft water during water production.
  • An auxiliary salt absorption check valve is set in the auxiliary control valve. When the auxiliary control valve produces water, When the main control valve regenerates and absorbs salt, it prevents the water from the third tank port from flowing back into the salt liquid inlet to ensure the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the ejector for salt absorption.
  • the multi-tank control valve group further includes a main water mixing valve, and both ends of the main water mixing valve are respectively connected to the water inlet of the main control valve and the water outlet of the main control valve.
  • the main water mixing valve is used to change the communication state between the water inlet of the main control valve and the water outlet of the main control valve;
  • the multi-tank control valve group further includes an auxiliary water mixing valve, and both ends of the auxiliary water mixing valve are respectively connected to the water inlet of the auxiliary control valve and the water outlet of the auxiliary control valve.
  • the water valve is used to change the communication state between the water inlet of the auxiliary control valve and the water outlet of the auxiliary control valve.
  • the main water mixing valve and the auxiliary water mixing valve are referred to as water mixing valves for short.
  • the water mixing valve can be installed in the main control valve or the auxiliary control valve. Because the main control valve and the auxiliary control valve are connected through internal pipelines, only one mixing valve can be used to realize sharing and simplify the structure.
  • the main water mixing valve and the auxiliary water mixing valve are both needle-type regulating valves.
  • the multi-tank control valve set further includes a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is divided into a water inlet connecting pipe, a water outlet connecting pipe and a salt liquid connecting pipe;
  • the water inlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected to the first branch outlet of the main control valve through the water inlet connecting pipe;
  • the water outlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected to the second branch outlet of the main control valve through the water outlet connecting pipe;
  • the salt liquid inlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected to the third branch port of the main control valve through the salt liquid connecting pipe.
  • the connecting pipe connects the main control valve and the auxiliary control valve, which facilitates the use of different connecting pipe lengths to adapt to tanks of different diameters.
  • the two ends of the connecting pipe connect the main control valve and the auxiliary control valve in a quick connection manner.
  • the connecting pipe adopts a quick connection method, which is convenient for installation and disassembly.
  • the water inlet and outlet of the main control valve are shared for interconnection with other valve bodies to achieve multi-tank control and water production without the need for valve bodies. Additional shunting devices and pipelines are set on the outside to simplify the structure and improve economic efficiency.
  • a third diversion port is provided at the water outlet end of the ejector for interconnection of the main control valve with the salt inlets of other valve bodies to realize the sharing of the ejector, improve the utilization rate of the equipment, simplify the valve body structure, and meet the needs of household soft water Machine low-cost, miniaturization requirements.
  • the multi-tank control valve group realizes the matching combination connection of the main control valve and the auxiliary control valve to form a multi-tank control valve group through a plurality of branch ports on the main control valve.
  • the multi-tank control valve group can control multiple tanks at the same time, and each tank can operate and regenerate independently, and can realize the control process of separate regeneration at the same time. There is no need to stop during use, which can meet the needs of users for uninterrupted water supply.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the water production state of a dual-tank control valve group operating in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation state of the main tank salt absorption + slow washing and auxiliary tanks of the dual tank control valve assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main tank flushing and auxiliary tank operating states of the dual-tank control valve group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation state of the auxiliary tank of salt absorption + slow washing and the main tank of the dual tank control valve group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary tank flushing and the main tank operating state of the dual-tank control valve group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-tank control valve group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-tank control valve group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment discloses a main control valve 50, which includes a water inlet 1, a water outlet 2, a drain 3, a salt suction port 4, a main tank lower port 5, and a main tank upper port 6. , Main drain valve 9, main flush valve 11, main valve 13, main check valve 15, ejector 20, main tank connection port 51, water inlet chamber 111, water outlet chamber 112, first branch port 114, second branch port 115. The third shunt 116.
  • the water inlet 1 is connected to the water inlet cavity 111
  • the water outlet 2 is connected to the water outlet cavity 112
  • the first branch port 114 is connected to the water inlet cavity 111
  • the second branch port 115 is connected to the water outlet cavity 112
  • the third branch port 116 is connected.
  • the main tank connection port includes a first tank port and a second tank port, and the first tank port and the second tank port can correspond to any interface on the tank body.
  • the first tank port corresponds to the upper port 6 of the main tank
  • the second tank port corresponds to the lower port 5 of the main tank.
  • the raw water flows in from the first tank port (the upper port 6 of the main tank), and the soft water flows from the second tank.
  • the outlet (lower port 5 of the main tank) flows out.
  • the main valve 13 is used to switch the communication state between the water inlet 1 and the first tank port (the upper port 6 of the main tank).
  • the main control valve 50 also includes a main salt intake check valve 21.
  • the water inlet end of the ejector 20 is connected to the water outlet 2, and the water outlet end of the ejector 20 is connected to the third branch port 116 and the second tank port (the lower port of the main tank). 5)
  • the outlet passage from the ejector 20 to the second tank port (the lower port of the main tank 5) is provided with a main salt intake check valve 21, and the inlet of the main salt intake check valve 21 is connected to the water outlet end of the ejector 20, Prevent the water from flowing backward from the second tank port (the lower port 5 of the main tank) into the water outlet end of the ejector 20.
  • the negative pressure end of the ejector 20 is connected to the salt suction port 4 to facilitate the suction of salt when the ejector 20 is working.
  • the main control valve 50 is provided with multiple diversion ports in the water inlet cavity 111 and the water outlet cavity 112 of the main control valve 50, and the water inlet 1 and the water outlet 2 of the main control valve 50 are shared for sharing with Other valve bodies are correspondingly interconnected to realize multi-tank control and water production, without the need to install additional shunting devices and pipelines outside the valve body, simplifying the structure and improving economic benefits.
  • a plurality of third branch ports 116 are provided at the water outlet end of the ejector 20 for the main control valve 50 to be interconnected with the salt inlet 113 of other valve bodies, so that the ejector 20 can be shared, the utilization rate of the equipment is improved, and the valve is simplified.
  • the body structure meets the low-cost and miniaturization requirements of household water softeners.
  • both ends of the main drain valve 9 are connected to the drain port 3 and the first tank port (the upper port 6 of the main tank), and the main drain valve 9 is used to change the drain port 3 and the first tank port (on the main tank).
  • the main drain valve 9 is opened, so that the regenerated wastewater from the first tank port (the upper port 6 of the main tank) is discharged through the drain port 3.
  • the main drain valve 9 is closed.
  • the two ends of the main flush valve 11 are respectively connected to the water outlet 2 and the second tank port (the lower port of the main tank 5), the main flush valve 11 is used to switch the water outlet 2 and the second tank port (main tank The connection state of the lower port 5).
  • the main control valve 50 is connected in parallel with other valve bodies and connected to multiple tanks, part of the tank regenerates part of the tank water to achieve uninterrupted water supply.
  • the main flush valve 11 can be opened to make the water outlet 2 and the second tank The port (the lower port 5 of the main tank) is directly connected, so that the soft water from the water outlet 2 directly enters the second tank port (the lower port 5 of the main tank) to flush the resin bed in large quantities and quickly without flushing with raw water, which improves the regeneration efficiency.
  • the two ends of the main check valve 15 are respectively connected to the water outlet 2 and the second tank port (lower port 5 of the main tank), and the inlet of the main check valve 15 is connected to the second tank port (lower main tank). ⁇ 5).
  • the main check valve 15 allows water to flow from the second tank port to the water outlet 2, and it is blocked when the water flows in the reverse direction.
  • This embodiment discloses a multi-tank control valve group, which includes an auxiliary control valve 60 and the above-mentioned main control valve 50.
  • the main tank connection port 51 on the main control valve 50 is used to connect to the main tank, and the main tank connection port 51 includes the main tank upper port 6 and the main tank lower port 5.
  • the auxiliary control valve 60 is provided with an auxiliary tank connection port 61 for connecting with the auxiliary tank, and the auxiliary tank connection port 61 includes the auxiliary tank upper port 8 and the auxiliary tank lower port 7.
  • the auxiliary control valve 60 also includes: an auxiliary drain valve 10, an auxiliary flushing valve 12, an auxiliary valve 14 and an auxiliary check valve 16.
  • the auxiliary control valve 60 further includes a salt liquid inlet 113, an auxiliary salt absorption check valve 22 and a third tank port, wherein the third tank port is the lower port 7 of the auxiliary tank.
  • the salt liquid inlet 113 of the auxiliary control valve 60 is connected to the third tank port (the lower port 7 of the auxiliary tank), and the passage between the salt liquid inlet 113 and the third tank port (the lower port 7 of the auxiliary tank) is also provided with auxiliary salt absorption Check valve 22, the inlet of the auxiliary salt absorption check valve 22 is connected to the salt liquid inlet 113, and the auxiliary salt absorption check valve 22 is provided in the auxiliary control valve 60 to prevent water from the third tank port (the lower port 7 of the auxiliary tank) Enter the salt inlet 113 countercurrently.
  • the water inlet 1 of the auxiliary control valve 60 is connected and communicated with the first branch port 114 of the main control valve 50, and the water outlet 2 of the auxiliary control valve 60 is connected and communicated with the second branch port 115 of the main control valve 50, and the auxiliary control valve 60
  • the salt liquid inlet 113 of is connected to and communicated with the third branch port 116 of the main control valve 50.
  • the main control valve 50 is provided with multiple split ports, the main control valve 50 and the auxiliary control valve 60 can be paired to form a multi-tank control valve group, or the main control valve 50 and the main control valve 50 are paired to form a multi-tank control valve group.
  • the multi-tank control valve group can control multiple tanks at the same time, and each tank runs and regenerates independently, which can realize the control process of separate regeneration at the same time. There is no need to shut down during use, which can meet the needs of users for uninterrupted water supply.
  • the multi-tank control valve group also includes an auxiliary water mixing valve 62. Both ends of the auxiliary water mixing valve 62 are respectively connected to the water inlet 1 of the auxiliary control valve 60 and the water outlet 2 of the auxiliary control valve 60.
  • the auxiliary water mixing valve 62 is used to change The state of communication between the water inlet 1 of the auxiliary control valve 60 and the water outlet 2 of the auxiliary control valve 60.
  • the auxiliary water mixing valve 62 is a needle-type regulating valve.
  • the auxiliary water mixing valve 62 is referred to as a water mixing valve for short.
  • the water mixing valve can be set in the main control valve 50 or the auxiliary control valve 60. Because the main control valve 50 and the auxiliary control valve 60 are connected through internal pipelines, only one mixing valve can be used to share , Simplify the structure.
  • the multi-tank control valve set also includes a connecting pipe, which is divided into a water inlet connection pipe 100, a water outlet connection pipe 200 and a salt liquid connection pipe 300; the water inlet 1 of the auxiliary control valve 60 passes through the inlet
  • the water connection pipe 100 is connected to the first branch port 114 of the main control valve 50; the water outlet 2 of the auxiliary control valve 60 is connected to the second branch port 115 of the main control valve 50 through the water outlet connection pipe 200; the salt solution of the auxiliary control valve 60
  • the inlet 113 is connected to the third branch port 116 of the main control valve 50 through the salt liquid connecting pipe 300.
  • the connecting pipe connects the main control valve 50 and the auxiliary control valve 60 by means of quick connection, which facilitates the use of different connecting pipe lengths to adapt to tanks of different diameters.
  • the main control valve 50 and the auxiliary control valve 60 may also be communicated through a pipeline inside the valve body.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the water production state of the dual-tank control valve group.
  • the main drain valve 9 and the auxiliary drain valve 10 are closed, the driving parts of the main valve 13 and the auxiliary valve 14 have equal pressure, and the spring drive opens.
  • the incoming water from the water inlet 1 enters the upper port 6 of the main tank and the upper port 8 of the auxiliary tank respectively.
  • Double tanks At the same time, the water production is running, and the softened water returns to the control valve through the lower port 5 of the main tank and the lower port 7 of the auxiliary tank.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operating status of the main tank with salt absorption + slow washing and auxiliary tanks of the dual tank control valve group.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the main tank flushing and auxiliary tank operation status of the dual tank control valve group.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary tank salt absorption + slow washing and main tank operation status of the dual-tank control valve group.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary tank flushing and main tank operating status of the dual-tank control valve group.
  • auxiliary flushing valve 12 After opening the auxiliary flushing valve 12, a large amount of water at the water outlet 2 bypasses the ejector 20, enters the resin layer through the auxiliary flushing valve 12 for flushing, and then drains out of the tank through the drain 3.
  • the auxiliary drain valve 10 and the auxiliary flushing valve 12 are closed to return to the dual tank operation state as shown in FIG.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a main control valve and a multi-tank control valve bank comprising same. The main control valve is provided with a water intake cavity (111), a water output cavity (112) and an ejector (20). A surface of the main control valve is provided with a water inlet (1) and a water outlet (2), the water inlet (1) being in communication with the water intake cavity (111), and the water outlet (2) being in communication with the water output cavity (112); and the surface of the main control valve is further provided with: at least one first flow-dividing port (114), with the first flow-dividing port (114) being in communication with the water intake cavity (111); at least one second flow-dividing port (115), with the second flow-dividing port (115) being in communication with the water output cavity (112); and at least one third flow-dividing port (116), with the third flow-dividing port (116) being in communication with a water output end of the ejector (20). By means of arranging the flow-dividing ports in the water intake cavity (111) and the water output cavity (112) of the main control valve, the water inlet (1) and the water outlet (2) of the main control valve are shared and correspondingly connected to other valve bodies, such that multi-tank control and water production are achieved, without it being necessary to arrange additional flow-dividing devices and pipelines outside the valve bodies, thus simplifying the structure. The third flow-dividing port (116) is provided in the water output end of the ejector (20) and used for connecting the main control valve to salt liquid inlets (113) of other valve bodies, such that the sharing of the ejector (20) is achieved, and the structure of a valve body is simplified.

Description

主控制阀及包含其的多罐控制阀组Main control valve and multi-tank control valve group containing it
本申请要求申请日为2020年06月02日的中国专利申请2020104879352的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent application 2020104879352 whose filing date is June 02, 2020. This application quotes the full text of the aforementioned Chinese patent application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种主控制阀及包含其的多罐控制阀组。The invention relates to a main control valve and a multi-tank control valve group containing the main control valve.
背景技术Background technique
单罐软水机应用时,当原水硬度过高时,若保持通常的额定流量,则会造成泄露,制水不达标。为了获得合格的软水,只能降低额定出水量,导致制水减少满足不了用户的使用要求。同时,单罐使用一段时间后,需要再生,不能够满足不间断制水的要求。为了满足用户的用水需求,常采用双罐制水,双罐通过多路控制阀控制。目前市场上的多路控制阀,结构上无论活塞式、盘片式还是闸板式,一般均由集成式阀体装配体、齿轮传动机构和电机组成,有些自动阀还要加上电路板、控制盒。导致阀体成本高、体积大,不适用于小型的家用紧凑型软化或过滤设备的配套使用。In the application of a single tank water softener, when the hardness of the raw water is too high, if the normal rated flow is maintained, it will cause leakage and the water production will not meet the standard. In order to obtain qualified soft water, the rated water output can only be reduced, resulting in reduced water production that cannot meet the user's requirements. At the same time, after a single tank has been used for a period of time, it needs to be regenerated, which cannot meet the requirements for uninterrupted water production. In order to meet the water demand of users, double tanks are often used to make water, and the double tanks are controlled by multi-channel control valves. At present, the multi-channel control valve on the market, whether piston type, disc type or gate type, is generally composed of integrated valve body assembly, gear transmission mechanism and motor. Some automatic valves need to add circuit boards and control box. As a result, the valve body has high cost and large volume, and is not suitable for the supporting use of small household compact softening or filtering equipment.
在申请号为201920123963.9的专利中介绍了一种多路控制阀,但是其仅为单罐控制,无法满足上述双罐控制的要求。In the patent application number 201920123963.9, a multi-channel control valve is introduced, but it is only a single-tank control and cannot meet the above-mentioned dual-tank control requirements.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有技术中的多路控制阀体积大、结构复杂的缺陷,提供一种主控制阀及包含其的多罐控制阀组。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of large volume and complex structure of the multi-way control valve in the prior art, and to provide a main control valve and a multi-tank control valve group containing the main control valve.
本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题:The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:
一种主控制阀,其具有进水腔、出水腔和喷射器,所述主控制阀的表面设有进水口和出水口,所述进水口连通至所述进水腔,所述出水口连通至所述出水腔,所述主控制阀的表面还设有:A main control valve has a water inlet cavity, a water outlet cavity, and an ejector. The surface of the main control valve is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected to the water inlet cavity, and the water outlet is connected To the water outlet cavity, the surface of the main control valve is also provided with:
至少一个第一分流口,所述第一分流口连通至所述进水腔;At least one first diversion port, the first diversion port is connected to the water inlet cavity;
至少一个第二分流口,所述第二分流口连通至所述出水腔;At least one second diversion port, the second diversion port is connected to the water outlet cavity;
至少一个第三分流口,所述第三分流口连通至所述喷射器的出水端;At least one third diversion port, the third diversion port is connected to the water outlet of the ejector;
所述主控制阀还包括罐体连接口和主阀,所述罐体连接口包括第一罐口和第二罐口,所述主阀用于切换所述进水口和所述第一罐口的连通状态;The main control valve further includes a tank connection port and a main valve, the tank connection port includes a first tank port and a second tank port, and the main valve is used to switch the water inlet and the first tank port The connected state;
所述主控制阀还包括吸盐口和主吸盐逆止阀,所述喷射器的进水端连通于所述出水口,所述喷射器的出水端连通于所述第三分流口和所述第二罐口,所述喷射器的出水端与所述第二罐口之间的通路上设置有所述主吸盐逆止阀,所述主吸盐逆止阀的进口连通于所述喷射器的出水端,所述喷射器的负压端连通于所述吸盐口。The main control valve further includes a salt suction port and a main salt suction check valve. In the second tank port, the main salt intake check valve is provided on the passage between the water outlet end of the ejector and the second tank port, and the inlet of the main salt intake check valve is connected to the The water outlet end of the ejector and the negative pressure end of the ejector are connected to the salt suction port.
在本方案中,第一罐口和第二罐口可对应罐体上的任一接口。为了便于理解,将第一罐口对应罐体上口,第二罐口对应罐体下口,制水时原水从第一罐口流入,软水从第二罐口流出。通过在主控制阀的进水腔、出水腔设置分流口,将主控制阀的进水口、出水口共享,供其与其他阀体对应互连,实现多罐控制及制水,无需在阀体的外部设置额外的分流装置及管路,简化结构,提高经济效益。同时,在喷射器的出水端设置有第三分流口,供主控制阀与其他阀体的盐液入口互连,实现喷射器共享,提高设备的利用率,简化阀体结构,满足家用净水机、软水机低成本、小型化的要求。In this solution, the first tank port and the second tank port can correspond to any interface on the tank body. For ease of understanding, the first tank mouth corresponds to the upper mouth of the tank body, and the second tank mouth corresponds to the lower mouth of the tank body. When making water, raw water flows in from the first tank mouth and soft water flows out from the second tank mouth. By setting the water inlet and outlet of the main control valve with splitter ports, the water inlet and outlet of the main control valve are shared, so that they can be interconnected with other valve bodies to realize multi-tank control and water production without the need for valve bodies. Additional shunting devices and pipelines are set on the outside to simplify the structure and improve economic efficiency. At the same time, a third diversion port is provided at the water outlet of the ejector for interconnection of the main control valve with the salt inlets of other valve bodies to realize the sharing of the ejector, improve the utilization rate of the equipment, simplify the valve body structure, and meet the requirements of household water purification. The requirements of low-cost and miniaturization of water softeners and water softeners.
较佳地,所述主控制阀还包括主排水阀和排水口,所述主排水阀的两端连通于所述排水口和所述第一罐口,所述主排水阀用于改变所述排水口和所述第一罐口之间的连通状态。Preferably, the main control valve further includes a main drain valve and a drain port, both ends of the main drain valve are connected to the drain port and the first tank port, and the main drain valve is used to change the The state of communication between the drain port and the first tank port.
在本方案中,通过在排水口和第一罐口之间设置主排水阀以改变两者的连通状态。在再生的过程中,主排水阀打开,使第一罐口再生的水经排水口排出。在制水时,主排水阀关闭。In this solution, a main drain valve is provided between the drain port and the first tank port to change the communication state of the two. In the process of regeneration, the main drain valve is opened, so that the regenerated water from the first tank port is discharged through the drain port. When making water, the main drain valve is closed.
较佳地,所述主控制阀还包括主冲洗阀,所述主冲洗阀的两端分别连通于所述出水口和所述第二罐口,所述主冲洗阀用于切换所述出水口和所述第二罐口的连通状态。Preferably, the main control valve further includes a main flushing valve, both ends of the main flushing valve are respectively connected to the water outlet and the second tank port, and the main flushing valve is used to switch the water outlet The state of communication with the second tank port.
在本方案中,当主控制阀与其他阀体并联并连接至多个罐体时,将部分罐体再生,部分罐体制水,可通过开启主冲洗阀,使出水口和第二罐口直接连通,进而使出水口的软水直接进入第二罐口,大量快速地冲洗树脂床,而无需用原水冲洗,提高再生效率。In this solution, when the main control valve is connected in parallel with other valve bodies and connected to multiple tanks, part of the tank is regenerated and part of the tank contains water. The main flush valve can be opened to make the water outlet and the second tank port directly communicate. In turn, the soft water from the water outlet can directly enter the second tank port, and the resin bed can be flushed in large quantities and quickly without flushing with raw water, thereby improving the regeneration efficiency.
较佳地,所述主控制阀还包括主逆止阀,所述主逆止阀的两端分别连通于所述出水口和所述第二罐口,所述主逆止阀的进口连通于所述第二罐口。Preferably, the main control valve further includes a main check valve, both ends of the main check valve are respectively connected to the water outlet and the second tank port, and the inlet of the main check valve is connected to The second can mouth.
在本方案中,在制水时,主逆止阀允许水从第二罐口流向出水口,而水反向流动时截止。In this solution, when making water, the main check valve allows water to flow from the second tank port to the water outlet, and the water is blocked when the water flows in the reverse direction.
一种多罐控制阀组,其包括辅控制阀和上述的主控制阀,所述辅控制阀包括盐液入口、辅吸盐逆止阀和第三罐口,所述辅控制阀的盐液入口连通至所述第三罐口,所述盐液入口与所述第三罐口之间的通路上还设置有辅吸盐逆止阀,所述辅吸盐逆止阀的进口连通于所述盐液入口;所述辅控制阀的进水口连接并连通于所述主控制阀的第一分流口,所述辅控制阀的出水口连接并连通于所述主控制阀的第二分流口,所述辅控制阀的盐液入口连接并连通于所述主控制阀的第三分流口。A multi-tank control valve group, comprising an auxiliary control valve and the above-mentioned main control valve. The auxiliary control valve includes a salt liquid inlet, an auxiliary salt absorption check valve and a third tank port. The salt liquid of the auxiliary control valve The inlet is connected to the third tank port, the passage between the salt liquid inlet and the third tank port is also provided with an auxiliary salt absorption check valve, and the inlet of the auxiliary salt absorption check valve is connected to the The salt inlet; the water inlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected and connected to the first branch port of the main control valve, and the water outlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected and connected to the second branch port of the main control valve , The salt liquid inlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected to and communicated with the third branch port of the main control valve.
在本方案中,由于主控制阀上设置有多个分流口,主控制阀可与多个辅控制阀配对,或者主控制阀与主控制阀配对形成多罐控制阀组。多罐控制阀组可同时控制多个罐体,每个罐体独立运行和再生,可以实现同时运行分别再生的控制工艺,使用中无需停机,满足用户不间断供水的需求。In this solution, since the main control valve is provided with multiple split ports, the main control valve can be paired with multiple auxiliary control valves, or the main control valve can be paired with the main control valve to form a multi-tank control valve group. The multi-tank control valve group can control multiple tanks at the same time, and each tank runs and regenerates independently, which can realize the control process of separate regeneration at the same time. There is no need to shut down during use, which can meet the needs of users for uninterrupted water supply.
第三罐口为辅控制阀用于连接的罐体下口,制水时第三罐口流出的水为软水,在辅控制阀内设置辅吸盐逆止阀,当辅控制阀制水、主控制阀再生吸盐时,防止第三罐口的水逆流进入盐液入口,确保喷射器进出口两端的压差,用于吸盐。The third tank port is the lower port of the tank body used by the auxiliary control valve. The water flowing out of the third tank port is soft water during water production. An auxiliary salt absorption check valve is set in the auxiliary control valve. When the auxiliary control valve produces water, When the main control valve regenerates and absorbs salt, it prevents the water from the third tank port from flowing back into the salt liquid inlet to ensure the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the ejector for salt absorption.
较佳地,所述多罐控制阀组还包括主混水阀,所述主混水阀的两端分别连通于所述主控制阀的进水口和所述主控制阀的出水口,所述主混水阀用于改变所述主控制阀的进水口和所述主控制阀的出水口之间的连通状态;Preferably, the multi-tank control valve group further includes a main water mixing valve, and both ends of the main water mixing valve are respectively connected to the water inlet of the main control valve and the water outlet of the main control valve. The main water mixing valve is used to change the communication state between the water inlet of the main control valve and the water outlet of the main control valve;
或者,所述多罐控制阀组还包括辅混水阀,所述辅混水阀的两端分别连通于所述辅控制阀的进水口和所述辅控制阀的出水口,所述辅混水阀用于改变所述辅控制阀的进水口和所述辅控制阀的出水口之间的连通状态。Alternatively, the multi-tank control valve group further includes an auxiliary water mixing valve, and both ends of the auxiliary water mixing valve are respectively connected to the water inlet of the auxiliary control valve and the water outlet of the auxiliary control valve. The water valve is used to change the communication state between the water inlet of the auxiliary control valve and the water outlet of the auxiliary control valve.
在本方案中,主混水阀和辅混水阀简称为混水阀,通过开启该混水阀并控制其通过的流量,使从进水口进入控制阀的部分硬水能够直接进入出水口,与从出水口流出的软水混合,调节控制阀的出水硬度。混水阀既可设置在主控制阀里也可设置在辅控制阀里,因主控制阀和辅控制阀通过内部管路连通,只需设置一个混水阀就能够实现共享,简化结构。In this solution, the main water mixing valve and the auxiliary water mixing valve are referred to as water mixing valves for short. By opening the water mixing valve and controlling the flow through it, part of the hard water entering the control valve from the water inlet can directly enter the water outlet. The soft water flowing from the water outlet is mixed, and the water hardness of the control valve is adjusted. The water mixing valve can be installed in the main control valve or the auxiliary control valve. Because the main control valve and the auxiliary control valve are connected through internal pipelines, only one mixing valve can be used to realize sharing and simplify the structure.
较佳地,所述主混水阀和所述辅混水阀均为针型调节阀。Preferably, the main water mixing valve and the auxiliary water mixing valve are both needle-type regulating valves.
较佳地,所述多罐控制阀组还包括连接管,所述连接管分为进水连接管、出水连接管和盐液连接管;Preferably, the multi-tank control valve set further includes a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is divided into a water inlet connecting pipe, a water outlet connecting pipe and a salt liquid connecting pipe;
所述辅控制阀的进水口通过所述进水连接管连通于所述主控制阀的第一分流口;The water inlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected to the first branch outlet of the main control valve through the water inlet connecting pipe;
所述辅控制阀的出水口通过所述出水连接管连通于所述主控制阀的第二分流口;The water outlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected to the second branch outlet of the main control valve through the water outlet connecting pipe;
所述辅控制阀的盐液入口通过所述盐液连接管连通于所述主控制阀的第三分流口。The salt liquid inlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected to the third branch port of the main control valve through the salt liquid connecting pipe.
在本方案中,连接管将主控制阀和辅控制阀连接,便于使用不同的连接管长度适配不同直径的罐体。In this solution, the connecting pipe connects the main control valve and the auxiliary control valve, which facilitates the use of different connecting pipe lengths to adapt to tanks of different diameters.
较佳地,所述连接管的两端通过快接方式将所述主控制阀和所述辅控制阀连接。Preferably, the two ends of the connecting pipe connect the main control valve and the auxiliary control valve in a quick connection manner.
在本方案中,连接管采用快接的方式,便于安装拆卸。In this solution, the connecting pipe adopts a quick connection method, which is convenient for installation and disassembly.
在符合本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。On the basis of conforming to common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain preferred embodiments of the present invention.
本发明的积极进步效果在于:The positive and progressive effects of the present invention are:
通过在主控制阀的进水腔、出水腔设置分流口,将主控制阀的进水口、 出水口共享,供其与其他阀体对应互连,实现多罐控制及制水,无需在阀体的外部设置额外的分流装置及管路,简化结构,提高经济效益。同时,在喷射器的出水端设置有第三分流口,供主控制阀与其他阀体的盐液入口互连,实现喷射器共享,提高设备的利用率,简化阀体结构,满足了家用软水机低成本、小型化的要求。By setting split ports in the water inlet and outlet chambers of the main control valve, the water inlet and outlet of the main control valve are shared for interconnection with other valve bodies to achieve multi-tank control and water production without the need for valve bodies. Additional shunting devices and pipelines are set on the outside to simplify the structure and improve economic efficiency. At the same time, a third diversion port is provided at the water outlet end of the ejector for interconnection of the main control valve with the salt inlets of other valve bodies to realize the sharing of the ejector, improve the utilization rate of the equipment, simplify the valve body structure, and meet the needs of household soft water Machine low-cost, miniaturization requirements.
该多罐控制阀组通过主控制阀上的多个分流口,实现主控制阀与辅控制阀的配对组合连接形成多罐控制阀组。多罐控制阀组可同时控制多个罐体,每个罐体能够独立运行和再生,可以实现同时运行分别再生的控制工艺,使用中无需停机,满足用户不间断供水的需求。The multi-tank control valve group realizes the matching combination connection of the main control valve and the auxiliary control valve to form a multi-tank control valve group through a plurality of branch ports on the main control valve. The multi-tank control valve group can control multiple tanks at the same time, and each tank can operate and regenerate independently, and can realize the control process of separate regeneration at the same time. There is no need to stop during use, which can meet the needs of users for uninterrupted water supply.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明一较佳实施例的双罐控制阀组运行制水状态示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the water production state of a dual-tank control valve group operating in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明一较佳实施例的双罐控制阀组的主罐吸盐+慢洗、辅罐运行状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation state of the main tank salt absorption + slow washing and auxiliary tanks of the dual tank control valve assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一较佳实施例的双罐控制阀组的主罐冲洗、辅罐运行状态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main tank flushing and auxiliary tank operating states of the dual-tank control valve group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明一较佳实施例的双罐控制阀组的辅罐吸盐+慢洗、主罐运行状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation state of the auxiliary tank of salt absorption + slow washing and the main tank of the dual tank control valve group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明一较佳实施例的双罐控制阀组的辅罐冲洗、主罐运行状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary tank flushing and the main tank operating state of the dual-tank control valve group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明一较佳实施例的双罐控制阀组的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-tank control valve group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明一较佳实施例的双罐控制阀组的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-tank control valve group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
进水口1 Water inlet 1
出水口2 Outlet 2
排水口3 Drain 3
吸盐口4 Salt suction port 4
主罐下口5Main tank lower mouth 5
主罐上口6Main tank top mouth 6
辅罐下口7Auxiliary tank lower mouth 7
辅罐上口8 Auxiliary tank top 8
主排水阀9 Main drain valve 9
辅排水阀10 Auxiliary drain valve 10
主冲洗阀11Main flush valve 11
辅冲洗阀12 Auxiliary flushing valve 12
主阀13 Main valve 13
辅阀14 Auxiliary valve 14
主逆止阀15 Main check valve 15
辅逆止阀16 Auxiliary check valve 16
喷射器20 Ejector 20
主吸盐逆止阀21Main salt suction check valve 21
辅吸盐逆止阀22Auxiliary salt check valve 22
进水连接管100 Inlet connection pipe 100
出水连接管200 Outlet connection pipe 200
盐液连接管300 Salt connection pipe 300
主控制阀50 Main control valve 50
主罐连接口51Main tank connection port 51
辅控制阀60 Auxiliary control valve 60
辅罐连接口61Auxiliary tank connection port 61
辅混水阀62 Auxiliary mixing valve 62
进水腔111 Inlet chamber 111
出水腔112 Outlet chamber 112
盐液入口113 Salt inlet 113
第一分流口114The first shunt 114
第二分流口115The second shunt 115
第三分流口116The third shunt 116
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过实施例的方式并结合附图来更清楚完整地说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。In the following, the present invention will be explained more clearly and completely by way of embodiments in conjunction with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the described embodiments.
如图1-图7所示,本实施例公开了一种主控制阀50,包括进水口1、出水口2、排水口3、吸盐口4、主罐下口5、主罐上口6、主排水阀9、主冲洗阀11、主阀13、主逆止阀15、喷射器20、主罐连接口51、进水腔111、出水腔112、第一分流口114、第二分流口115、第三分流口116。As shown in Figures 1-7, this embodiment discloses a main control valve 50, which includes a water inlet 1, a water outlet 2, a drain 3, a salt suction port 4, a main tank lower port 5, and a main tank upper port 6. , Main drain valve 9, main flush valve 11, main valve 13, main check valve 15, ejector 20, main tank connection port 51, water inlet chamber 111, water outlet chamber 112, first branch port 114, second branch port 115. The third shunt 116.
其中,进水口1连通至进水腔111,出水口2连通至出水腔112,第一分流口114连通至进水腔111,第二分流口115连通至出水腔112,第三分流口116连通至喷射器20的出水端。主罐体连接口包括第一罐口和第二罐口,第一罐口和第二罐口可对应罐体上的任一接口。为了便于理解,将第一罐口对应主罐上口6,第二罐口对应主罐下口5,制水时原水从第一罐口(主罐上口6)流入,软水从第二罐口(主罐下口5)流出。主阀13用于切换进水口1和第一罐口(主罐上口6)的连通状态。Among them, the water inlet 1 is connected to the water inlet cavity 111, the water outlet 2 is connected to the water outlet cavity 112, the first branch port 114 is connected to the water inlet cavity 111, the second branch port 115 is connected to the water outlet cavity 112, and the third branch port 116 is connected. To the water outlet end of the ejector 20. The main tank connection port includes a first tank port and a second tank port, and the first tank port and the second tank port can correspond to any interface on the tank body. To facilitate understanding, the first tank port corresponds to the upper port 6 of the main tank, and the second tank port corresponds to the lower port 5 of the main tank. When making water, the raw water flows in from the first tank port (the upper port 6 of the main tank), and the soft water flows from the second tank. The outlet (lower port 5 of the main tank) flows out. The main valve 13 is used to switch the communication state between the water inlet 1 and the first tank port (the upper port 6 of the main tank).
主控制阀50还包括主吸盐逆止阀21,喷射器20的进水端连通于出水口2,喷射器20的出水端连通于第三分流口116和第二罐口(主罐下口5),喷射器20至第二罐口(主罐下口5)的出口通路上设置有主吸盐逆止阀21,主吸盐逆止阀21的进口连通于喷射器20的出水端,防止水从第二罐口(主罐下口5)逆流进入喷射器20的出水端。喷射器20的负压端连通于吸盐口4,便于喷射器20工作时吸盐。The main control valve 50 also includes a main salt intake check valve 21. The water inlet end of the ejector 20 is connected to the water outlet 2, and the water outlet end of the ejector 20 is connected to the third branch port 116 and the second tank port (the lower port of the main tank). 5) The outlet passage from the ejector 20 to the second tank port (the lower port of the main tank 5) is provided with a main salt intake check valve 21, and the inlet of the main salt intake check valve 21 is connected to the water outlet end of the ejector 20, Prevent the water from flowing backward from the second tank port (the lower port 5 of the main tank) into the water outlet end of the ejector 20. The negative pressure end of the ejector 20 is connected to the salt suction port 4 to facilitate the suction of salt when the ejector 20 is working.
在本实施例中,该主控制阀50通过在主控制阀50的进水腔111、出水腔112设置多个分流口,将主控制阀50的进水口1、出水口2共享,供其与其他阀体对应互连,实现多罐控制及制水,无需在阀体的外部设置额外的分 流装置及管路,简化结构,提高经济效益。同时,在喷射器20的出水端设置有多个第三分流口116,供主控制阀50与其他阀体的盐液入口113互连,实现喷射器20共享,提高设备的利用率,简化阀体结构,满足家用软水机低成本、小型化的要求。In this embodiment, the main control valve 50 is provided with multiple diversion ports in the water inlet cavity 111 and the water outlet cavity 112 of the main control valve 50, and the water inlet 1 and the water outlet 2 of the main control valve 50 are shared for sharing with Other valve bodies are correspondingly interconnected to realize multi-tank control and water production, without the need to install additional shunting devices and pipelines outside the valve body, simplifying the structure and improving economic benefits. At the same time, a plurality of third branch ports 116 are provided at the water outlet end of the ejector 20 for the main control valve 50 to be interconnected with the salt inlet 113 of other valve bodies, so that the ejector 20 can be shared, the utilization rate of the equipment is improved, and the valve is simplified. The body structure meets the low-cost and miniaturization requirements of household water softeners.
如图2所示,主排水阀9的两端连通于排水口3和第一罐口(主罐上口6),主排水阀9用于改变排水口3和第一罐口(主罐上口6)之间的连通状态。在再生的过程中,主排水阀9打开,使第一罐口(主罐上口6)再生的废水经排水口3排出。在制水时,主排水阀9关闭。As shown in Figure 2, both ends of the main drain valve 9 are connected to the drain port 3 and the first tank port (the upper port 6 of the main tank), and the main drain valve 9 is used to change the drain port 3 and the first tank port (on the main tank). The state of communication between ports 6). During the regeneration process, the main drain valve 9 is opened, so that the regenerated wastewater from the first tank port (the upper port 6 of the main tank) is discharged through the drain port 3. When making water, the main drain valve 9 is closed.
如图3所示,主冲洗阀11的两端分别连通于出水口2和第二罐口(主罐下口5),主冲洗阀11用于切换出水口2和第二罐口(主罐下口5)的连通状态。当主控制阀50与其他阀体并联并连接于多个罐体时,其中,部分罐体再生部分罐体制水,实现不间断供水,可通过开启主冲洗阀11,使出水口2和第二罐口(主罐下口5)直接连通,进而使出水口2的软水直接进入第二罐口(主罐下口5),大量快速地冲洗树脂床,而无需用原水冲洗,提高再生效率。As shown in Figure 3, the two ends of the main flush valve 11 are respectively connected to the water outlet 2 and the second tank port (the lower port of the main tank 5), the main flush valve 11 is used to switch the water outlet 2 and the second tank port (main tank The connection state of the lower port 5). When the main control valve 50 is connected in parallel with other valve bodies and connected to multiple tanks, part of the tank regenerates part of the tank water to achieve uninterrupted water supply. The main flush valve 11 can be opened to make the water outlet 2 and the second tank The port (the lower port 5 of the main tank) is directly connected, so that the soft water from the water outlet 2 directly enters the second tank port (the lower port 5 of the main tank) to flush the resin bed in large quantities and quickly without flushing with raw water, which improves the regeneration efficiency.
如图4所示,主逆止阀15的两端分别连通于出水口2和第二罐口(主罐下口5),主逆止阀15的进口连通于第二罐口(主罐下口5)。主逆止阀15允许水从第二罐口流向出水口2,而水反向流动时截止。As shown in Figure 4, the two ends of the main check valve 15 are respectively connected to the water outlet 2 and the second tank port (lower port 5 of the main tank), and the inlet of the main check valve 15 is connected to the second tank port (lower main tank).口5). The main check valve 15 allows water to flow from the second tank port to the water outlet 2, and it is blocked when the water flows in the reverse direction.
本实施例公开了一种多罐控制阀组,其包括辅控制阀60和上述的主控制阀50。主控制阀50上的主罐连接口51用于和主罐连接,主罐连接口51内包括主罐上口6和主罐下口5。辅控制阀60上设有辅罐连接口61用于和辅罐连接,辅罐连接口61内包括辅罐上口8和辅罐下口7。辅控制阀60上还包括:辅排水阀10、辅冲洗阀12、辅阀14以及辅逆止阀16。This embodiment discloses a multi-tank control valve group, which includes an auxiliary control valve 60 and the above-mentioned main control valve 50. The main tank connection port 51 on the main control valve 50 is used to connect to the main tank, and the main tank connection port 51 includes the main tank upper port 6 and the main tank lower port 5. The auxiliary control valve 60 is provided with an auxiliary tank connection port 61 for connecting with the auxiliary tank, and the auxiliary tank connection port 61 includes the auxiliary tank upper port 8 and the auxiliary tank lower port 7. The auxiliary control valve 60 also includes: an auxiliary drain valve 10, an auxiliary flushing valve 12, an auxiliary valve 14 and an auxiliary check valve 16.
如图5所示,辅控制阀60还包括盐液入口113、辅吸盐逆止阀22和第三罐口,其中第三罐口为辅罐下口7。辅控制阀60的盐液入口113连通至第三罐口(辅罐下口7),盐液入口113与第三罐口(辅罐下口7)之间的通路 上还设置有辅吸盐逆止阀22,辅吸盐逆止阀22的进口连通于盐液入口113,在辅控制阀60内设置辅吸盐逆止阀22,防止第三罐口(辅罐下口7)的水逆流进入盐液入口113。辅控制阀60的进水口1连接并连通于主控制阀50的第一分流口114,辅控制阀60的出水口2连接并连通于主控制阀50的第二分流口115,辅控制阀60的盐液入口113连接并连通于主控制阀50的第三分流口116。As shown in FIG. 5, the auxiliary control valve 60 further includes a salt liquid inlet 113, an auxiliary salt absorption check valve 22 and a third tank port, wherein the third tank port is the lower port 7 of the auxiliary tank. The salt liquid inlet 113 of the auxiliary control valve 60 is connected to the third tank port (the lower port 7 of the auxiliary tank), and the passage between the salt liquid inlet 113 and the third tank port (the lower port 7 of the auxiliary tank) is also provided with auxiliary salt absorption Check valve 22, the inlet of the auxiliary salt absorption check valve 22 is connected to the salt liquid inlet 113, and the auxiliary salt absorption check valve 22 is provided in the auxiliary control valve 60 to prevent water from the third tank port (the lower port 7 of the auxiliary tank) Enter the salt inlet 113 countercurrently. The water inlet 1 of the auxiliary control valve 60 is connected and communicated with the first branch port 114 of the main control valve 50, and the water outlet 2 of the auxiliary control valve 60 is connected and communicated with the second branch port 115 of the main control valve 50, and the auxiliary control valve 60 The salt liquid inlet 113 of is connected to and communicated with the third branch port 116 of the main control valve 50.
由于主控制阀50上设置有多个分流口,主控制阀50和辅控制阀60可配对连接形成多罐控制阀组,或者主控制阀50与主控制阀50配对形成多罐控制阀组。多罐控制阀组可同时控制多个罐体,每个罐体独立运行和再生,可以实现同时运行分别再生的控制工艺,使用中无需停机,满足用户不间断供水的需求。Since the main control valve 50 is provided with multiple split ports, the main control valve 50 and the auxiliary control valve 60 can be paired to form a multi-tank control valve group, or the main control valve 50 and the main control valve 50 are paired to form a multi-tank control valve group. The multi-tank control valve group can control multiple tanks at the same time, and each tank runs and regenerates independently, which can realize the control process of separate regeneration at the same time. There is no need to shut down during use, which can meet the needs of users for uninterrupted water supply.
多罐控制阀组还包括辅混水阀62,辅混水阀62的两端分别连通于辅控制阀60的进水口1和辅控制阀60的出水口2,辅混水阀62用于改变辅控制阀60的进水口1和辅控制阀60的出水口2之间的连通状态。辅混水阀62为针型调节阀。The multi-tank control valve group also includes an auxiliary water mixing valve 62. Both ends of the auxiliary water mixing valve 62 are respectively connected to the water inlet 1 of the auxiliary control valve 60 and the water outlet 2 of the auxiliary control valve 60. The auxiliary water mixing valve 62 is used to change The state of communication between the water inlet 1 of the auxiliary control valve 60 and the water outlet 2 of the auxiliary control valve 60. The auxiliary water mixing valve 62 is a needle-type regulating valve.
在本实施例中,辅混水阀62简称为混水阀,通过开启该混水阀并控制其通过的流量,使从进水口1进入控制阀的部分硬水能够直接进入出水口2,与从出水口2流出的软水混合,调节控制阀的出水硬度。混水阀既可设置在主控制阀50里,也可设置在辅控制阀60里,因主控制阀50和辅控制阀60通过内部管路连通,只需设置一个混水阀就能够实现共享,简化结构。In this embodiment, the auxiliary water mixing valve 62 is referred to as a water mixing valve for short. By opening the water mixing valve and controlling the flow rate through it, part of the hard water entering the control valve from the water inlet 1 can directly enter the water outlet 2, and The soft water from the water outlet 2 is mixed to adjust the water hardness of the control valve. The water mixing valve can be set in the main control valve 50 or the auxiliary control valve 60. Because the main control valve 50 and the auxiliary control valve 60 are connected through internal pipelines, only one mixing valve can be used to share , Simplify the structure.
如图6和图7所示,多罐控制阀组还包括连接管,连接管分为进水连接管100、出水连接管200和盐液连接管300;辅控制阀60的进水口1通过进水连接管100连通于主控制阀50的第一分流口114;辅控制阀60的出水口2通过出水连接管200连通于主控制阀50的第二分流口115;辅控制阀60的盐液入口113通过盐液连接管300连通于主控制阀50的第三分流口116。连接管通过快接的方式将主控制阀50和辅控制阀60连接,便于使用不同的 连接管长度适配不同直径的罐体。在其他的实施例中,主控制阀50和辅控制阀60也可通过阀体内部的管路连通。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the multi-tank control valve set also includes a connecting pipe, which is divided into a water inlet connection pipe 100, a water outlet connection pipe 200 and a salt liquid connection pipe 300; the water inlet 1 of the auxiliary control valve 60 passes through the inlet The water connection pipe 100 is connected to the first branch port 114 of the main control valve 50; the water outlet 2 of the auxiliary control valve 60 is connected to the second branch port 115 of the main control valve 50 through the water outlet connection pipe 200; the salt solution of the auxiliary control valve 60 The inlet 113 is connected to the third branch port 116 of the main control valve 50 through the salt liquid connecting pipe 300. The connecting pipe connects the main control valve 50 and the auxiliary control valve 60 by means of quick connection, which facilitates the use of different connecting pipe lengths to adapt to tanks of different diameters. In other embodiments, the main control valve 50 and the auxiliary control valve 60 may also be communicated through a pipeline inside the valve body.
如图1为双罐控制阀组运行制水状态示意图。主排水阀9和辅排水阀10关闭,主阀13和辅阀14的驱动部压力相等,弹簧驱动打开,进水口1的来水分别进入主罐上口6和辅罐上口8,双罐同时运行制水,软化水则通过主罐下口5和辅罐下口7返回本控制阀,分别顶开主逆止阀15和辅逆止阀16,汇总至出水口2。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the water production state of the dual-tank control valve group. The main drain valve 9 and the auxiliary drain valve 10 are closed, the driving parts of the main valve 13 and the auxiliary valve 14 have equal pressure, and the spring drive opens. The incoming water from the water inlet 1 enters the upper port 6 of the main tank and the upper port 8 of the auxiliary tank respectively. Double tanks At the same time, the water production is running, and the softened water returns to the control valve through the lower port 5 of the main tank and the lower port 7 of the auxiliary tank.
如图2为双罐控制阀组的主罐吸盐+慢洗、辅罐运行状态示意图。主排水阀9打开时,由于限流片作用在主阀13的驱动部两端压力失衡,移动并带动密封部关闭进水口1的来水。此时由于辅罐正常运行制水,出水口2有软化水并通过喷射器20从吸盐口4吸取盐液后,经过主吸盐逆止阀21进入主罐下口5,逆流再生树脂层,由主罐上口6返回控制阀,经过限流片和主排水阀9由排水口3排出罐外。此时由于出水口2压力高于主罐内压力,主逆止阀15和辅吸盐逆止阀22均为关闭状态。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the operating status of the main tank with salt absorption + slow washing and auxiliary tanks of the dual tank control valve group. When the main drain valve 9 is opened, the pressure imbalance acting on the two ends of the driving part of the main valve 13 by the restrictor moves and drives the sealing part to close the incoming water of the water inlet 1. At this time, due to the normal operation of the auxiliary tank to produce water, the water outlet 2 has softened water and the salt solution is sucked from the salt suction port 4 through the ejector 20, and then enters the lower port 5 of the main tank through the main salt check valve 21, and the resin layer is regenerated in a countercurrent flow. , Returns to the control valve from the upper port 6 of the main tank, and drains out of the tank from the drain port 3 through the restrictor and the main drain valve 9. At this time, since the pressure of the water outlet 2 is higher than the pressure in the main tank, the main check valve 15 and the auxiliary salt check valve 22 are both closed.
如图3为双罐控制阀组的主罐冲洗、辅罐运行状态示意图。打开主冲洗阀11后,出水口2大水量绕开喷射器20,经由主冲洗阀11进入树脂层进行冲洗后,由排水口3排出罐外。主罐再生结束后,关闭主排水阀9和主冲洗阀11恢复至图1所示双罐运行状态,等待下一次辅罐再生信号的启动。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the main tank flushing and auxiliary tank operation status of the dual tank control valve group. After the main flush valve 11 is opened, a large amount of water at the water outlet 2 bypasses the ejector 20, enters the resin layer through the main flush valve 11 for flushing, and is discharged from the tank through the drain port 3. After the regeneration of the main tank is completed, close the main drain valve 9 and the main flush valve 11 to return to the dual tank operation state shown in Fig. 1, and wait for the next activation of the auxiliary tank regeneration signal.
如图4为双罐控制阀组的辅罐吸盐+慢洗、主罐运行状态示意图。辅排水阀10打开时,由于限流片作用在辅阀14的驱动部两端压力失衡,移动并带动密封部关闭进水口1的来水。此时由于主罐正常运行制水,出水口2有软化水并通过喷射器20从吸盐口4吸取盐液后,经过辅吸盐逆止阀22进入辅罐下口7,逆流再生树脂层,由辅罐上口8返回控制阀,经过限流片和辅排水阀10由排水口3排出罐外。此时由于出水口2压力高于辅罐内压力,辅逆止阀16和主吸盐逆止阀21均为关闭状态。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary tank salt absorption + slow washing and main tank operation status of the dual-tank control valve group. When the auxiliary drain valve 10 is opened, the pressure imbalance acting on the two ends of the driving part of the auxiliary valve 14 by the restrictor moves and drives the sealing part to close the incoming water of the water inlet 1. At this time, due to the normal operation of the main tank to produce water, the outlet 2 has softened water and the salt solution is sucked from the salt suction port 4 through the ejector 20, and then enters the lower port 7 of the auxiliary tank through the auxiliary salt check valve 22, and regenerates the resin layer in countercurrent. , Returns to the control valve from the upper port 8 of the auxiliary tank, and drains out of the tank through the drain port 3 through the restrictor plate and the auxiliary drain valve 10. At this time, since the pressure of the water outlet 2 is higher than the pressure in the auxiliary tank, the auxiliary check valve 16 and the main salt suction check valve 21 are both in a closed state.
如图5为双罐控制阀组的辅罐冲洗、主罐运行状态示意图。打开辅冲洗 阀12后,出水口2大水量绕开喷射器20,经由辅冲洗阀12进入树脂层进行冲洗后,由排水口3排出罐外。辅罐再生结束后,关闭辅排水阀10和辅冲洗阀12恢复至图1所示双罐运行状态,等待下一次主罐再生信号的启动,如此反复,交替再生。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary tank flushing and main tank operating status of the dual-tank control valve group. After opening the auxiliary flushing valve 12, a large amount of water at the water outlet 2 bypasses the ejector 20, enters the resin layer through the auxiliary flushing valve 12 for flushing, and then drains out of the tank through the drain 3. After the regeneration of the auxiliary tank is completed, the auxiliary drain valve 10 and the auxiliary flushing valve 12 are closed to return to the dual tank operation state as shown in FIG.
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这仅是举例说明,本发明的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,但这些变更和修改均落入本发明的保护范围。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that this is only an example, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种主控制阀,其具有进水腔、出水腔和喷射器,所述主控制阀的表面设有进水口和出水口,所述进水口连通至所述进水腔,所述出水口连通至所述出水腔,其特征在于,所述主控制阀的表面还设有:A main control valve has a water inlet cavity, a water outlet cavity, and an ejector. The surface of the main control valve is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected to the water inlet cavity, and the water outlet is connected To the water outlet cavity, it is characterized in that the surface of the main control valve is further provided with:
    至少一个第一分流口,所述第一分流口连通至所述进水腔;At least one first diversion port, the first diversion port is connected to the water inlet cavity;
    至少一个第二分流口,所述第二分流口连通至所述出水腔;At least one second diversion port, the second diversion port is connected to the water outlet cavity;
    至少一个第三分流口,所述第三分流口连通至所述喷射器的出水端;At least one third diversion port, the third diversion port is connected to the water outlet of the ejector;
    所述主控制阀还包括罐体连接口和主阀,所述罐体连接口包括第一罐口和第二罐口,所述主阀用于切换所述进水口和所述第一罐口的连通状态;The main control valve further includes a tank connection port and a main valve, the tank connection port includes a first tank port and a second tank port, and the main valve is used to switch the water inlet and the first tank port The connected state;
    所述主控制阀还包括吸盐口和主吸盐逆止阀,所述喷射器的进水端连通于所述出水口,所述喷射器的出水端连通于所述第三分流口和所述第二罐口,所述喷射器的出水端与所述第二罐口之间的通路上设置有所述主吸盐逆止阀,所述主吸盐逆止阀的进口连通于所述喷射器的出水端,所述喷射器的负压端连通于所述吸盐口。The main control valve further includes a salt suction port and a main salt suction check valve. In the second tank port, the main salt intake check valve is provided on the passage between the water outlet end of the ejector and the second tank port, and the inlet of the main salt intake check valve is connected to the The water outlet end of the ejector and the negative pressure end of the ejector are connected to the salt suction port.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的主控制阀,其特征在于,所述主控制阀还包括主排水阀和排水口,所述主排水阀的两端连通于所述排水口和所述第一罐口,所述主排水阀用于改变所述排水口和所述第一罐口之间的连通状态。The main control valve of claim 1, wherein the main control valve further comprises a main drain valve and a drain port, and both ends of the main drain valve are connected to the drain port and the first tank port. , The main drain valve is used to change the communication state between the drain port and the first tank port.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的主控制阀,其特征在于,所述主控制阀还包括主冲洗阀,所述主冲洗阀的两端分别连通于所述出水口和所述第二罐口,所述主冲洗阀用于切换所述出水口和所述第二罐口的连通状态。The main control valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the main control valve further comprises a main flushing valve, two ends of the main flushing valve are respectively connected to the water outlet and the second tank port , The main flush valve is used to switch the communication state of the water outlet and the second tank port.
  4. 如权利要求1-3中至少一项所述的主控制阀,其特征在于,所述主控制阀还包括主逆止阀,所述主逆止阀的两端分别连通于所述出水口和所述第二罐口,所述主逆止阀的进口连通于所述第二罐口。The main control valve according to at least one of claims 1-3, wherein the main control valve further comprises a main check valve, and both ends of the main check valve are respectively connected to the water outlet and In the second tank port, the inlet of the main check valve is communicated with the second tank port.
  5. 一种多罐控制阀组,其特征在于,其包括辅控制阀和如权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的主控制阀,所述辅控制阀包括盐液入口、辅吸盐逆止阀和第三罐口,所述辅控制阀的盐液入口连通至所述第三罐口,所述盐液入口与 所述第三罐口之间的通路上还设置有辅吸盐逆止阀,所述辅吸盐逆止阀的进口连通于所述盐液入口;A multi-tank control valve group, characterized in that it comprises an auxiliary control valve and the main control valve according to any one of claims 1-4, and the auxiliary control valve includes a salt liquid inlet and an auxiliary salt intake check Valve and a third tank port, the salt liquid inlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected to the third tank port, and an auxiliary salt absorption check is also provided on the passage between the salt liquid inlet and the third tank port Valve, the inlet of the auxiliary salt-absorbing check valve is connected to the salt liquid inlet;
    所述辅控制阀的进水口连接并连通于所述主控制阀的第一分流口,所述辅控制阀的出水口连接并连通于所述主控制阀的第二分流口,所述辅控制阀的盐液入口连接并连通于所述主控制阀的第三分流口。The water inlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected and communicated with the first branch port of the main control valve, and the water outlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected and communicated with the second branch port of the main control valve. The salt liquid inlet of the valve is connected to and communicated with the third branch port of the main control valve.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的多罐控制阀组,其特征在于,所述多罐控制阀组还包括主混水阀,所述主混水阀的两端分别连通于所述主控制阀的进水口和所述主控制阀的出水口,所述主混水阀用于改变所述主控制阀的进水口和所述主控制阀的出水口之间的连通状态;The multi-tank control valve group according to claim 5, wherein the multi-tank control valve group further comprises a main water mixing valve, and both ends of the main water mixing valve are respectively connected to the inlet of the main control valve. A water port and a water outlet of the main control valve, and the main water mixing valve is used to change the communication state between the water inlet of the main control valve and the water outlet of the main control valve;
    或者,所述多罐控制阀组还包括辅混水阀,所述辅混水阀的两端分别连通于所述辅控制阀的进水口和所述辅控制阀的出水口,所述辅混水阀用于改变所述辅控制阀的进水口和所述辅控制阀的出水口之间的连通状态。Alternatively, the multi-tank control valve group further includes an auxiliary water mixing valve, and both ends of the auxiliary water mixing valve are respectively connected to the water inlet of the auxiliary control valve and the water outlet of the auxiliary control valve. The water valve is used to change the communication state between the water inlet of the auxiliary control valve and the water outlet of the auxiliary control valve.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的多罐控制阀组,其特征在于,所述主混水阀和所述辅混水阀均为针型调节阀。7. The multi-tank control valve group according to claim 6, wherein the main water mixing valve and the auxiliary water mixing valve are both needle-type regulating valves.
  8. 如权利要求5-7中至少一项所述的多罐控制阀组,其特征在于,所述多罐控制阀组还包括连接管,所述连接管分为进水连接管、出水连接管和盐液连接管;The multi-tank control valve set according to at least one of claims 5-7, wherein the multi-tank control valve set further comprises a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is divided into a water inlet connecting pipe, a water outlet connecting pipe and Salt connection pipe;
    所述辅控制阀的进水口通过所述进水连接管连通于所述主控制阀的第一分流口;The water inlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected to the first branch outlet of the main control valve through the water inlet connecting pipe;
    所述辅控制阀的出水口通过所述出水连接管连通于所述主控制阀的第二分流口;The water outlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected to the second branch outlet of the main control valve through the water outlet connecting pipe;
    所述辅控制阀的盐液入口通过所述盐液连接管连通于所述主控制阀的第三分流口。The salt liquid inlet of the auxiliary control valve is connected to the third branch port of the main control valve through the salt liquid connecting pipe.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的多罐控制阀组,其特征在于,所述连接管的两端通过快接方式将所述主控制阀和所述辅控制阀连接。8. The multi-tank control valve set according to claim 8, wherein the two ends of the connecting pipe connect the main control valve and the auxiliary control valve through a quick connection method.
PCT/CN2021/088591 2020-06-02 2021-04-21 Main control valve, and multi-tank control valve bank comprising same WO2021244169A1 (en)

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