WO2021243959A1 - 一种基于复合材料的疏散平台系统 - Google Patents

一种基于复合材料的疏散平台系统 Download PDF

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WO2021243959A1
WO2021243959A1 PCT/CN2020/127909 CN2020127909W WO2021243959A1 WO 2021243959 A1 WO2021243959 A1 WO 2021243959A1 CN 2020127909 W CN2020127909 W CN 2020127909W WO 2021243959 A1 WO2021243959 A1 WO 2021243959A1
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plate
platform system
assembly
mounting
composite material
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PCT/CN2020/127909
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English (en)
French (fr)
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荀佃顺
李尧
辛明涛
曹明旺
刘风杰
陈磊
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山东鼎昌复合材料有限公司
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Publication of WO2021243959A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021243959A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/14—Polyepoxides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08—Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
    • E06C7/181—Additional gripping devices, e.g. handrails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
    • E06C9/02—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes rigidly mounted

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  • the invention belongs to the technical field of evacuation platforms, and in particular relates to an evacuation platform system based on composite materials.
  • the existing evacuation platform system is not easy to install, wastes a lot of labor and time, reduces the installation efficiency of the platform system, and the platform system is not strong enough.
  • the stability is not high, and it is easy to collapse or break. Phenomenon, there is a problem of potential safety hazards.
  • a composite material-based evacuation platform system includes a mounting plate, a support component, a stabilizer bar, a platform component and a climbing component.
  • the mounting plate is multiple, and the mounting plate is installed on the wall; the supporting component is installed on the wall.
  • the stabilizer rods are multiple, and the lower end of the stabilizer rod is connected to the lower end of the outer side of the mounting plate through bolts, and the upper end of the stabilizer rod is connected to the side of the lower end of the support assembly away from the mounting plate through bolts; the platform The lower end of the assembly is clamped inside the support assembly, and the upper end of the platform assembly is located above the support assembly; there are two climbing assemblies, and the climbing assemblies are installed below the front and rear sides of the support assembly.
  • the supporting assembly includes a supporting plate, an embedded groove, a railing, a first installation hole and a supporting rod.
  • One end of the supporting plate close to the installation plate is installed above the installation plate; the embedding groove is opened in the middle of the supporting plate
  • the supporting rod adopts multiple, and the supporting rod is installed below the inner side of the embedding groove; the railing is installed above the supporting plate at one end away from the mounting plate; the first mounting hole is multiple, and the first mounting hole It is opened below both sides of the embedding groove, and the first installation hole is located above the support rod.
  • the depth of the embedding groove is equal to the thickness of the support plate; the size of the railing matches the size of the support plate; the first mounting hole penetrates to the outside of the support plate; the size of the support rod and the size of the embedding groove match.
  • the platform assembly includes a platform body, an embedded plate and a second mounting hole, the platform body is arranged above the support plate; the embedded plate is arranged at an intermediate position below the platform body, and the embedded plate is located in the embedded groove The inside; the second mounting holes are multiple, and the second mounting holes are opened on both sides of the embedded board.
  • the size of the platform body matches the size of the support plate; the embedded plate and the platform body are integrally arranged; the second mounting hole is aligned with the first mounting hole, and the size of the second mounting hole is the same as that of the first mounting The size of the holes match.
  • Both the embedded board and the platform body are made of composite material, and the composition of the composite material includes epoxy resin, silicon carbide fiber, alkali-free asbestos fiber, silica nano filler and artificial stone transparent powder.
  • the weight ratio of each component in the composite material is: 250-300 epoxy resin, 300-350 silicon carbide fiber, 500-800 alkali-free asbestos fiber, 15-25 silica nano filler, 20-30 transparent artificial stone pink.
  • the climbing assembly includes a mounting frame, a pedal, a baffle, and a handrail.
  • the mounting frame uses two, and the mounting frame is mounted below the front and rear sides of the support plate; the pedals are multiple, and the pedals are evenly installed in the installation The inside of the frame; the baffle adopts multiple, and the baffle is evenly installed between the mounting frame and the pedal; the handrail is installed at the end of the front side of the mounting frame away from the mounting plate.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the embedded mounting plate when in use, is embedded in the embedded mounting groove, and the bolts are screwed into the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, so as to realize the assembly work of the platform system and facilitate the operation
  • the installation of the platform system saves a lot of labor and time, and improves the installation efficiency of the platform system.
  • the platform body and the embedded board are made of composite materials.
  • the composite material is a material with excellent mechanical properties.
  • the strength is five times that of steel.
  • an embedding slot is opened inside the support plate, and a support rod is used at the lower end to support the platform assembly, saving steel consumption, ensuring the safety performance of the platform system, and reducing the weight of the platform system.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the platform component of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the climbing assembly of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a composite material-based evacuation platform system, which includes a mounting plate 1, a support assembly 2, a stabilizer bar 3, a platform assembly 4 and a climbing assembly 5.
  • the mounting plate 1 is multiple, and the mounting plate 1 is installed on On the wall; the support assembly 2 is installed above the mounting plate 1; the stabilizer bar 3 adopts multiple, and the lower end of the stabilizer bar 3 is connected with the lower end of the outer side of the mounting plate 1 through bolts, and the upper end of the stabilizer bar 3 passes The bolt is connected to the side of the lower end of the support assembly 2 away from the mounting plate 1; the lower end of the platform assembly 4 is clamped inside the support assembly 2, and the upper end of the platform assembly 4 is located above the support assembly 2; the climbing assembly 5 Two are used, and the climbing assembly 5 is installed below the front and rear sides of the support assembly 2.
  • the supporting assembly 2 includes a supporting plate 21, an embedding groove 22, a railing 23, a first mounting hole 24 and a supporting rod 25.
  • the supporting plate 21 is provided with an embedding groove 22 inside, and a supporting rod 25 is used at the lower end to support the platform assembly 4 , Save the amount of steel, reduce the weight of the platform system while ensuring the safety performance of the platform system.
  • the embedded mounting plate 42 is embedded in the embedded mounting groove 22, and the bolts are screwed into the first mounting hole 24 and the second mounting hole 43 Inside, the assembly operation of the platform system is realized, which facilitates the installation of the platform system, saves a lot of labor and time, and improves the installation efficiency of the platform system.
  • the platform assembly 4 includes a platform body 41, an embedded plate 42 and a second mounting hole 43.
  • the platform body 41 and the embedded plate 42 are made of composite materials.
  • the composite material is a material with excellent mechanical properties and the strength is five times that of steel. It can withstand high temperatures of 2000°C, and its specific gravity is one-fifth of steel. It has excellent flame retardant performance, improves the stability of the platform system, avoids collapse or fracture, and improves the safety performance of the platform system.
  • the climbing assembly 5 includes a mounting frame 51, a pedal 52, a baffle 53 and a handrail 54.
  • the user walks down through the pedal 52 to facilitate the evacuation of on-site personnel, and the baffle 53 acts as a barrier to the user. , To prevent users from stepping on the air and falling, and improve the safety performance of climbing components.
  • the embedded mounting plate 42 when in use, is embedded in the embedded mounting groove 22, and the bolts are screwed into the first mounting hole 24 and the second mounting hole 43 to realize the assembly operation of the platform system and facilitate the installation of the platform system. It saves a lot of labor and time, and improves the installation efficiency of the platform system.
  • the support plate 21 has an embedded slot 22 inside, and the lower end uses a support rod 25 to support the platform assembly 4, which saves the amount of steel and ensures the safety performance of the platform system.
  • the platform body 41 and the embedded plate 42 are made of composite materials.
  • the composite material is a material with excellent mechanical properties. The strength is five times that of steel. 1.
  • Excellent flame retardant performance improve the stability of the platform system, avoid collapse or breakage, and improve the safety performance of the platform system.
  • the user walks down through the pedal 52 to facilitate the evacuation of the on-site personnel.
  • 53 acts as a barrier to users, avoids users from stepping on the air and falling, and improves the safety performance of climbing components.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，包括安装板（1），支撑组件（2），稳定杆（3），平台组件（4）和攀爬组件（5），支撑组件（2）和平台组件（4）的设置，嵌装板（42）嵌装在嵌装槽（22）内，螺栓旋入第一安装孔（24）和第二安装孔（43）内，实现平台系统的组装作业，便于进行平台系统的安装，节省大量的劳动力和时间，提高平台系统的安装效率；平台本体（41）和嵌装板（42）均采用复合材料，复合材料是一种力学性能优异的材料，强度是钢铁的五倍，耐2000℃的高温，比重为钢的五分之一，阻燃性能优异，提高平台系统的稳定性，避免出现塌陷或断裂的现象，提高平台系统的安全性能；基于复合材料的疏散平台系统结构简单，操作方便快捷，便于市场推广与应用。

Description

一种基于复合材料的疏散平台系统 技术领域
本发明属于疏散平台技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于复合材料的疏散平台系统。
背景技术
近年来，我国高速铁路、地铁建设发展很快，在地铁隧道设计中，轨道两边设置疏散平台，在列车出现故障时，通过该平台迅速疏散乘客，使乘客快速跑出隧道，疏散平台要求具有足够的强度和稳定性，保持人行走过程中不至于发生剧烈摇晃、塌陷与断裂，为此，我们提出一种基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，以解决上述问题，且便于市场推广与应用。
现有疏散平台系统不便于进行安装，浪费大量的劳动力和时间，降低平台系统的安装效率，平台系统强度不够，乘客在平台系统上跑动疏散时，稳定性不高，容易出现塌陷或断裂的现象，存在安全隐患的问题。
因此，发明一种基于复合材料的疏散平台系统显得非常必要。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，以解决现有疏散平台系统不便于进行安装，浪费大量的劳动力和时间，降低平台系统的安装效率，平台系统强度不够，乘客在平台系统上跑动疏散时，稳定性不高，容易出现塌陷或断裂的现象，存在安全隐患的问题。一种基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，包括安装板，支撑组件，稳定杆，平台组件和攀爬组件，所述安装板采用多个，且安装板安装在墙面上；所述支撑组件安装在安装板的上方；所述稳定杆采用多个，且稳定杆的下端通过螺栓与安装板外侧的下端相连，该稳定杆的上端通过螺栓与支撑组件下端远离安装板的一侧相连；所述平台组件的下端卡接在支撑组件的内部，且平台组件的上端位于支撑组件的上方；所述攀爬组件采用两个，且攀爬组件安装在支撑组件前后两侧的下方。
所述支撑组件包括支撑板，嵌装槽，栏杆，第一安装孔和支撑杆，所述支撑板靠近安装板的一端安装在安装板的上方；所述嵌装槽开设在支撑板的中间位置；所述支撑杆采用多个，且支撑杆安装在嵌装槽内侧的下方；所述栏杆安装在支撑板上方远离安装板的一端；所述第一安装孔采用多个，且第一安装孔开设在嵌装槽两侧的下方，该第一安装孔位于支撑杆的上方。
所述嵌装槽的深度等于支撑板的厚度；所述栏杆的尺寸与支撑板的尺寸匹配；所述第一安装孔贯穿至支撑板的外侧；所述支撑杆的尺寸与嵌装槽的尺寸匹配。
所述平台组件包括平台本体，嵌装板和第二安装孔，所述平台本体设置在支撑板的上方；所述嵌装板设置在平台本体下方的中间位置，且嵌装板位于嵌装槽的内部；所述第二安装孔采用多个，且第二安装孔开设在嵌装板的两侧。
所述平台本体的尺寸与支撑板的尺寸匹配；所述嵌装板与平台本体为一体式设置；所述第二安装孔与第一安装孔对齐，且第二安装孔的尺寸与第一安装孔的尺寸匹配。
所述嵌装板与平台本体均采用复合材料制成，所述复合材料的组成包括环氧树脂、碳化硅纤维、无碱石棉纤维、二氧化硅纳米填料和人造石透明粉。
所述复合材料中各组分的重量比为：250～300环氧树脂，300～350碳化硅纤维，500～800无碱石棉纤维，15～25二氧化硅纳米填料，20～30人造石透明粉。
所述攀爬组件包括安装框，踏板，挡板和扶手，所述安装框采用两个，且安装框安装在支撑板前后两侧的下方；所述踏板采用多个，且踏板均匀安装在安装框的内部；所述挡板采用多个，且挡板均匀安装在安装框和踏板之间；所述扶手安装在安装框前侧远离安装板的一端。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
1.本发明的支撑组件和平台组件的设置，使用时，嵌装板嵌装在嵌装槽内，螺栓旋入第一安装孔和第二安装孔内，实现平台系统的组装作业，便于进行平台系统的安装，节省大量的劳动力和时间，提高平台系统的安装效率。
2.本发明的平台组件的设置，平台本体和嵌装板均采用复合材料，复合材料是一种力学性能优异的材料，强度是钢铁的五倍，耐2000℃的高温，比重为钢的五分之一，阻燃性能优异，提高平台系统的稳定性，避免出现塌陷或断裂的现象，提高平台系统的安全性能。
3.本发明的支撑组件的设置，支撑板的内部开设嵌装槽，下端采用支撑杆进行平台组件的支撑，节省钢材的用量，保证平台系统安全性能的同时，降低平台系统的重量。
4.本发明的攀爬组件的设置，进行疏散时，用户通过踏板往下走，便于进行现场人员的疏散，挡板对用户起到阻挡的作用，避免用户出现踩空跌落的现象，提高攀爬组件的安全性能。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图2是本发明的支撑组件的结构示意图。
图3是本发明的平台组件的结构示意图。
图4是本发明的攀爬组件的结构示意图。
图中：
1-安装板，2-支撑组件，21-支撑板，22-嵌装槽，23-栏杆，24-第一安装孔，25-支撑杆，3-稳定杆，4-平台组件，41-平台本体，42-嵌装板，43-第二安装孔，5-攀爬组件，51-安装框，52-踏板，53-挡板，54-扶手。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明做进一步描述：
实施例：
如附图1至附图4所示
本发明提供一种基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，包括安装板1，支撑组件2，稳定杆3，平台组件4和攀爬组件5，所述安装板1采用多个，且安装板1安装在墙面上；所述支撑组件2安装在安装板1的上方；所述稳定杆3采用多个，且稳定杆3的下端通过螺栓与安装板1外侧的下端相连，该稳定杆3的上端通过螺栓与支撑组件2下端远离安装板1的一侧相连；所述平台组件4的下端卡接在支撑组件2的内部，且平台组件4的上端位于支撑组件2的上方；所述攀爬组件5采用两个，且攀爬组件5安装在支撑组件2前后两侧的下方。
所述支撑组件2包括支撑板21，嵌装槽22，栏杆23，第一安装孔24和支撑杆25，支撑板21的内部开设嵌装槽22，下端采用支撑杆25进行平台组件4的支撑，节省钢材的用量，保证平台系统安全性能的同时，降低平台系统的重量，使用时，嵌装板42嵌装在嵌装槽22内，螺栓旋入第一安装孔24和第二安装孔43内，实现平台系统的组装作业，便于进行平台系统的安装，节省大量的劳动力和时间，提高平台系统的安装效率。
所述平台组件4包括平台本体41，嵌装板42和第二安装孔43，平台本体41和嵌装板42均采用复合材料，复合材料是一种力学性能优异的材料，强度是钢铁的五倍，耐2000℃的高温，比重为钢的五分之一，阻燃性能优异，提高平台系统的稳定性，避免出现塌陷或断裂的现象，提高平台系统的安全性能。
所述攀爬组件5包括安装框51，踏板52，挡板53和扶手54，进行疏散时，用户通过踏板52往下走，便于进行现场人员的疏散，挡板53对用户起到阻挡的作用，避免用户出现踩空跌落的现象，提高攀爬组件的安全性能。
工作原理
本发明中，使用时，嵌装板42嵌装在嵌装槽22内，螺栓旋入第一安装孔24和第二安装孔43内，实现平台系统的组装作业，便于进行平台系统的安装，节省大量的劳动力和时间，提高平台系统的安装效率，支撑板21的内部开设嵌装槽22，下端采用支 撑杆25进行平台组件4的支撑，节省钢材的用量，保证平台系统安全性能的同时，降低平台系统的重量，平台本体41和嵌装板42均采用复合材料，复合材料是一种力学性能优异的材料，强度是钢铁的五倍，耐2000℃的高温，比重为钢的五分之一，阻燃性能优异，提高平台系统的稳定性，避免出现塌陷或断裂的现象，提高平台系统的安全性能，进行疏散时，用户通过踏板52往下走，便于进行现场人员的疏散，挡板53对用户起到阻挡的作用，避免用户出现踩空跌落的现象，提高攀爬组件的安全性能。
利用本发明所述技术方案，或本领域的技术人员在本发明技术方案的启发下，设计出类似的技术方案，而达到上述技术效果的，均是落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，其特征在于：包括安装板(1)，支撑组件(2)，稳定杆(3)，平台组件(4)和攀爬组件(5)，所述安装板(1)采用多个，且安装板(1)安装在墙面上；所述支撑组件(2)安装在安装板(1)的上方；所述稳定杆(3)采用多个，且稳定杆(3)的下端通过螺栓与安装板(1)外侧的下端相连，该稳定杆(3)的上端通过螺栓与支撑组件(2)下端远离安装板(1)的一侧相连；所述平台组件(4)的下端卡接在支撑组件(2)的内部，且平台组件(4)的上端位于支撑组件(2)的上方；所述攀爬组件(5)采用两个，且攀爬组件(5)安装在支撑组件(2)前后两侧的下方。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，其特征在于：所述支撑组件(2)包括支撑板(21)，嵌装槽(22)，栏杆(23)，第一安装孔(24)和支撑杆(25)，所述支撑板(21)靠近安装板(1)的一端安装在安装板(1)的上方；所述嵌装槽(22)开设在支撑板(21)的中间位置；所述支撑杆(25)采用多个，且支撑杆(25)安装在嵌装槽(22)内侧的下方；所述栏杆(23)安装在支撑板(21)上方远离安装板(1)的一端；所述第一安装孔(24)采用多个，且第一安装孔(24)开设在嵌装槽(22)两侧的下方，该第一安装孔(24)位于支撑杆(25)的上方。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，其特征在于：所述嵌装槽(22)的深度等于支撑板(21)的厚度；所述栏杆(23)的尺寸与支撑板(21)的尺寸匹配；所述第一安装孔(24)贯穿至支撑板(21)的外侧；所述支撑杆(25)的尺寸与嵌装槽(22)的尺寸匹配。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，其特征在于：所述平台组件(4)包括平台本体(41)，嵌装板(42)和第二安装孔(43)，所述平台本体(41)设置在支撑板(21)的上方；所述嵌装板(42)设置在平台本体(41)下方的中间位置，且嵌装板(42)位于嵌装槽(22)的内部；所述第二安装孔(43)采用多个，且第二安装孔(43)开设在嵌装板(42)的两侧。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，其特征在于：所述平台本体(41)的尺寸与支撑板(21)的尺寸匹配；所述嵌装板(42)与平台本体(41)为一体式设置；所述第二安装孔(43)与第一安装孔(24)对齐，且第二安装孔(43)的尺寸与第一安装孔(24)的尺寸匹配。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，其特征在于：所述嵌装板(42)与平台本体(41)均采用复合材料制成，所述复合材料的组成包括环氧树脂、碳化硅纤维、无碱石棉纤维、二氧化硅纳米填料和人造石透明粉。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，其特征在于：所述复合材料中各组分的重量比为：250～300环氧树脂，300～350碳化硅纤维，500～800无碱石棉纤维，15～25二氧化硅纳米填料，20～30人造石透明粉。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的基于复合材料的疏散平台系统，其特征在于：所述攀爬组件(5)包括安装框(51)，踏板(52)，挡板(53)和扶手(54)，所述安装框(51)采用两个，且安装框(51)安装在支撑板(21)前后两侧的下方；所述踏板(52)采用多个，且踏板(52)均匀安装在安装框(51)的内部；所述挡板(53)采用多个，且挡板(53)均匀安装在安装框(51)和踏板(52)之间；所述扶手(54)安装在安装框(51)前侧远离安装板(1)的一端。
PCT/CN2020/127909 2020-06-01 2020-11-10 一种基于复合材料的疏散平台系统 WO2021243959A1 (zh)

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