WO2021239099A1 - 充电器、数据线和充电设备 - Google Patents

充电器、数据线和充电设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021239099A1
WO2021239099A1 PCT/CN2021/096694 CN2021096694W WO2021239099A1 WO 2021239099 A1 WO2021239099 A1 WO 2021239099A1 CN 2021096694 W CN2021096694 W CN 2021096694W WO 2021239099 A1 WO2021239099 A1 WO 2021239099A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charger
pin
data line
unit
switching unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/096694
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卫俊臣
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to JP2022572791A priority Critical patent/JP2023527837A/ja
Priority to EP21813657.0A priority patent/EP4160861A4/en
Publication of WO2021239099A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021239099A1/zh
Priority to US17/992,962 priority patent/US20230082918A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00034—Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/20—Pins, blades, or sockets shaped, or provided with separate member, to retain co-operating parts together
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00045—Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/0024—Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/30—Charge provided using DC bus or data bus of a computer

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a charger, a data cable, and a charging device.
  • the power delivery (PD) protocol is usually used for fast charging, and the charger that supports PD protocol charging needs to use the configuration channel (Configuration Channel, CC) signal line to communicate, and the charging that supports PD protocol charging
  • the device usually adopts the third standard (Type-C) interface and is matched with a Type-C to Type-C data line.
  • Type-A or Standard-A the first standard
  • the most widely used data cable is a data cable with a Type-A interface, so that the Type-A interface on a conventional data line does not match the Type-C interface on a charger that supports PD protocol charging.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a charger, a data cable, and a charging device, which can solve the problem of the mismatch between the data cable adopting the Type-A interface and the charging interface of the charger supporting the PD protocol.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a charger, including: a Type-A female base, a PD charging processing unit, a non-PD charging processing unit, a data line matching unit, and a first switching unit;
  • the Type-A female socket includes a first CC pin and a first communication pin, the first CC pin is connected to the first end of the first switching unit, and the second end of the first switching unit Connected to the PD charging processing unit, the third end of the first switching unit is connected to the data line matching unit, and the first communication pin is connected to the non-PD charging processing unit;
  • the charger When the charger is connected to the data line, if the data line is the first data line, the first end of the first switching unit is connected to the second end of the first switching unit, and the The first end of the first switching unit is disconnected from the third end of the first switching unit, and the charger performs PD charging on the device to be charged connected to the first data line through the first CC pin, or Perform non-PD charging on the device to be charged connected to the first data line through the first communication pin; or,
  • the charger When the charger is connected to the data line, if the data line is the second data line, the first end of the first switching unit is connected to the third end of the first switching unit, and the The first end of the first switching unit is disconnected from the second end of the first switching unit, and the charger performs non-PD charging on the device to be charged connected to the second data line through the first communication pin ;
  • the data line matching unit determines that the charger matches the data line based on the matching signal transmitted through the first CC pin, the data line is the first data line; the data line matching unit When it is determined that the charger does not match the data line based on the matching signal transmitted through the first CC pin, the data line is the second data line.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data cable, including: a Type-A male connector, a Type-C interface, and a cable connected between the Type-A male connector and the Type-C interface,
  • the cable is provided with a charger matching unit and a second switching unit;
  • the Type-A male header includes a second CC pin and a second communication pin
  • the cable includes a CC wire and a communication wire
  • a first end of the CC wire is connected to the second CC pin
  • the Type-C interface includes a third CC pin and a third communication pin, and two ends of the communication trace are respectively connected to the second communication pin and the third communication pin;
  • the first end of the second switching unit is connected to the second end of the CC trace, the second end of the second switching unit is connected to the charger matching unit, and the third end of the second switching unit is connected to the charger matching unit. Connected to the third CC pin;
  • the data line When the data line is connected to the charger, if the charger is the first charger, the first end of the second switching unit is connected to the third end of the second switching unit, and the The first end of the second switching unit is disconnected from the second end of the second switching unit, and the first charger and the data line are connected to the data line to be charged through the third CC pin.
  • the device performs PD charging or non-PD charging of the device to be charged connected to the data line through the third communication pin; if the charger is a second charger, the first end of the second switching unit is connected to the The second end of the second switching unit is connected, and the first end of the second switching unit is disconnected from the third end of the second switching unit, and the second charger and the data line pass through the The third communication pin performs non-PD charging on the device to be charged connected to the data line;
  • the charger matching unit determines that the charger matches the data line based on the matching signal transmitted through the second CC pin, the charger is the first charger; the charger matching unit When it is determined that the charger does not match the data line based on the matching signal transmitted through the second CC pin, the charger is a second charger.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a charging device, including a charger and a data line connected to the charger, the charger is the charger of the first aspect, and the data line is a second In the data line of the aspect, the first CC pin is connected to the second CC pin, and the first communication pin is connected to the second communication pin;
  • the first end of the first switching unit is connected to the second end of the first switching unit, and the first end of the first switching unit Disconnected from the third end of the first switching unit, the first end of the second switching unit is connected to the third end of the second switching unit, and the first end of the second switching unit is connected to the third end of the second switching unit.
  • the second end of the second switching unit is disconnected;
  • the charging device when the data line is connected to the device to be charged, if the charger performs PD charging on the device to be charged, the charging device performs PD charging on the device to be charged through the third CC pin. PD charging; if the charger performs non-PD charging on the device to be charged, the charger performs non-PD charging on the device to be charged through the third communication pin.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a charging method, which is applied to the charger provided in the first aspect, and the method includes:
  • the first switching unit is driven to connect the first CC pin to the PD charging processing unit, wherein the first switching unit connects the first CC pin to the PD charging processing unit by default.
  • the data line matching unit is connected.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a charging method, which is applied to the data line provided in the second aspect, and the method includes:
  • the data line When the data line is connected to a charger and the charger is connected to a power source, matching the data line and the charger;
  • the second switching unit is driven to connect the second CC pin with the third CC pin, wherein the second switching unit connects the second CC pin to the third CC pin by default. Connect with charger matching unit.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a charging method, which is applied to the charging device provided in the third aspect, and the method includes:
  • the first switching unit is driven to connect the first CC pin to the PD charging processing unit, and the second switching unit is driven to connect the second CC pin to the third CC.
  • the pins are connected.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device that includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is When the processor is executed, the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented; or the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect are implemented; or the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect are implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented ; Or implement the steps of the method as described in the fourth aspect; or implement the steps of the method as described in the fifth aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled with the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the third aspect The steps of the method; or the steps of implementing the method as described in the fourth aspect; or the steps of implementing the method as described in the fifth aspect.
  • a first CC pin is added to the Type-A female socket, and is connected to the data line matching unit through the first CC pin.
  • the matching signal can be transferred to the data line matching unit for matching
  • the first switching unit connects the first CC pin to the PD charging processing unit, thereby connecting the PD fast charging channel through the first CC pin, providing the PD fast charging function, so that the charger can pass the Type -A interface supports PD protocol charging.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a charging device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a charger provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a data line provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of another charging device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the pins of the Type-A female socket in the charger provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pins of the Type-A male connector in the data line provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a working flowchart of the charger provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a working flowchart of a data line provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a first charging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a second charging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a flowchart of a third charging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 1 is a circuit diagram of a charging device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of a charger provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 is provided by an embodiment of the present application The circuit diagram of the data line.
  • the charger 1 includes: a Type-A female base 11, a PD charging processing unit 12, a non-PD charging processing unit 13, a data line matching unit 14, and a first switching unit 15.
  • the Type-A female socket 11 includes a first CC pin 111 and a first communication pin 112.
  • the first CC pin 111 is connected to the first end of the first switching unit 15, and the second The terminal is connected to the PD charging processing unit 12, the third terminal of the first switching unit 15 is connected to the data line matching unit 14, and the first communication pin 112 is connected to the non-PD charging processing unit 13.
  • the charger 1 When the charger 1 is connected to the data line, if the data line is the first data line, the first end of the first switching unit 15 is connected to the second end of the first switching unit 15, and the first switching unit 15 The first terminal of is disconnected from the third terminal of the first switching unit 15, and the charger 1 performs PD charging on the device to be charged connected to the first data line through the first CC pin 111 or connects through the first communication pin 112 The device to be charged on the first data line performs non-PD charging; or,
  • the charger 1 When the charger 1 is connected to the data line, if the data line is the second data line, the first end of the first switching unit 15 is connected to the third end of the first switching unit 15, and the first switching unit 15 The first end of is disconnected from the second end of the first switching unit 15, and the charger 1 performs non-PD charging on the device to be charged connected to the second data line through the first communication pin 112;
  • the data line matching unit 14 determines that the charger 1 matches the data line based on the matching signal transmitted via the first CC pin 111, the data line is the first data line; the data line matching unit 14 is based on the first data line.
  • the matching signal transmitted by the CC pin 111 determines that the charger 1 does not match the data line, the data line is the second data line.
  • the above-mentioned matching signal can be obtained from a data line connected to the charger 1.
  • the above-mentioned first data line can be understood as a data line that matches with the charger 1, which can be specifically as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 Show data line 2.
  • the above-mentioned matching signal may be an electrical signal with a specific value, for example: the level value, current value, or resistance value on the first CC pin 111, and the data is connected to the first CC pin 111.
  • the second CC pin 211 in line 2 is in contact, the value of the electrical signal on the first CC pin 111 changes, so that the charger 1 can be determined according to the value of the electrical signal on the first CC pin 111 Whether the data line connected to it is the first data line that matches it.
  • the data line matching unit 14 can determine that the charger 1 is connected
  • the data line of is a data line that does not match it, so that the first end of the first switching unit 15 is connected to the third end of the first switching unit 15.
  • the above-mentioned first matching signal may be a digital signal.
  • the data line matching unit 14 when the charger 1 is connected to the power supply and the first data line, the data line matching unit 14 generates the second matching signal and connects it to the second matching signal.
  • the first CC pin 111 on the data line 2 and the second CC pin 211 on the data line 2 transmit the second matching signal to the charger matching unit 24 on the data line 2, and the charger matching unit 24 responds to the second matching Signal, a first matching signal is generated, and the first matching signal is transmitted to the data line matching unit 14 through the second CC pin 211 and the first CC pin 111, then the data line matching unit 14 obtains the first matching signal During the signal, it is determined that the data line connected to the charger 1 is the matching first data line, so that the first end of the first switching unit 15 and the second end of the first switching unit 15 are connected.
  • the above-mentioned first matching signal and second matching signal may be the same digital signal, for example: both the character string "100101", etc., so that when the data line matching unit 14 receives the same digital signal as the first matching signal , It can be determined that the charger 1 matches the first data line.
  • the first matching signal and the second matching signal may be different digital signals, and the data line matching unit 14 and the charger matching unit 24 pre-store the correspondence between the first matching signal and the second matching signal, etc., Therefore, when the data line matching unit 14 receives the digital signal corresponding to the first matching signal, it can be determined that the charger 1 matches the first data line.
  • the mismatched data line cannot receive the second matching signal transmitted by the first CC pin 111, and it will not The first matching signal is fed back, so that the data line matching unit 14 can determine that the data line connected to the charger 1 is a second data line that does not match it, so that the first end of the first switching unit 15 is connected to the first switching unit 15 The third end is connected.
  • the first switch unit 15 The terminal communicates with the third terminal of the first switching unit 15.
  • the PD charging processing unit 12 includes a CC logic controller and a PD controller, and the CC logic controller is connected to the PD controller.
  • the CC logic controls The device can perform CC protocol communication through the first CC pin 111, and the PD controller executes the PD fast charging function according to the CC protocol communication information received by the CC logic controller, so as to improve the charging efficiency of the device to be charged.
  • the first CC pin 111 obtains the first matching signal
  • the charger 1 when the charger 1 is connected to a conventional second data line, since the Type-A male header of the conventional data line is not provided with a second CC lead corresponding to the first CC pin 111 Pin, the first CC pin cannot obtain the first matching signal, so that the first end of the first switching unit 15 in the charger 1 is connected to the third end of the first switching unit 15, that is, the first switching unit Connect the first CC pin 111 with the data line matching unit 14, but not connect the first CC pin 111 with the PD charging processing unit 12. At this time, the charger 1 does not provide a PD charging channel and can only pass through the non-PD charging processing unit 13 Perform non-PD charging.
  • the charger matching unit 24 in the data line 2 first sends the first matching signal to the charger 1, and the charger The data line matching unit 14 in 1 responds to the first matching signal to feed back the second matching signal to the charger matching unit 24, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the first end of the first switching unit 15 when the first end of the first switching unit 15 is connected to the second end of the first switching unit 15, the first end of the first switching unit 15 is connected to the third end of the first switching unit 15 When the first end of the first switching unit 15 is connected to the third end of the first switching unit 15, the first end of the first switching unit 15 is disconnected from the second end of the first switching unit 15 Open the connection.
  • the charger 1 also includes a charging module
  • the Type-A female base 11 is also provided with a power bus (VBUS) pin and a ground (GND) pin, for example: as shown in Figure 5
  • the first side of the Type-A female socket 11 is provided with a GND pin, a D+ pin, a D- pin and a VBUS pin
  • the second side of the Type-A female socket 11 is provided with a first CC pin
  • the first side and the second side of the Type-A female seat 11 are opposite sides.
  • each pin in the Type-A female socket 11 can also be exchanged or changed, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the structure and working principle of the charging module, the VBUS pin, and the GND pin are consistent with the current situation.
  • the structure and working principle of the charging module, VBUS pin and GND pin in the technology are the same, and will not be described in detail here.
  • a first CC pin is added to the Type-A female socket, and is connected to the data line matching unit through the first CC pin.
  • the matching signal can be transferred to the data line matching unit for processing.
  • the first switching unit connects the first CC pin to the PD charging processing unit, thereby connecting the PD fast charging channel through the first CC pin, providing the PD fast charging function, so that the charger can pass through
  • the Type-A interface supports PD protocol charging.
  • the first switching unit 15 includes a first switch 16 and a second switch 17;
  • the first end of the first switch 16 is connected to the first CC pin 111, and the second end of the first switch 16 is connected to the data line matching unit 14;
  • the first end of the second switch 17 is connected to the first CC pin 111, and the second end of the second switch 17 is connected to the PD charging processing unit 12;
  • the second switch 17 when the charger 1 is connected to the first data line, the second switch 17 is closed, and the first switch 16 is opened; when the charger 1 is connected to the second data line, the second switch is off Open 17 and the first switch 16 is closed.
  • the above-mentioned first switch 16 and the second switch 17 may be switches controlled by analog signals, such as a triode, a metal-oxide semiconductor (Metal-Oxide Semiconductor, MOS) tube, etc., on the first CC pin 111
  • analog signals such as a triode, a metal-oxide semiconductor (Metal-Oxide Semiconductor, MOS) tube, etc.
  • MOS Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
  • the first switch 16 and the second switch 17 may be switches controlled by digital signals. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the first charging processing module 12 further includes a first control unit 18, which is connected to The first switch 16 and the second switch 17 are directly or indirectly connected, so that the first switch 16 and the second switch 17 are connected or disconnected according to the control signal sent by the first control unit 18. It should be noted that the switch states of the first switch 16 and the second switch 17 are different, that is, when the first switch 16 is connected, the second switch 17 is disconnected, and when the first switch 16 is disconnected, the second switch 17 is connected.
  • the switching states of the first switch 16 and the second switch 17 can be adjusted according to the control signal of the first control unit 18, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the first switching unit 15 is configured as two switches, which can simplify the structure and control process of the first switching unit 15.
  • the non-PD charging processing unit 13 is a charging processing unit of the D+/D- communication protocol, and the first communication pin 112 includes a D+ pin and a D- lead. foot.
  • the non-PD charging processing unit 13 can implement the communication process in the non-PD charging protocol through the D+ pin and the D- pin, for example: Data Minus (DM) and Data Positive (DP) ) Charging communication.
  • DM Data Minus
  • DP Data Positive
  • the D+ pin and D- pin are always connected to the non-PD charging processing unit 13, so as to continuously provide non-PD charging processing unit 13 PD charging channel.
  • the non-PD charging function can still be provided; when the first CC pin 111 and the PD charging processing unit 12 are connected, Both the PD charging channel and the non-PD charging channel are connected, so that the device to be charged can independently choose whether to perform PD charging or non-PD charging.
  • the data line matching unit 14 may be the first ID identification subunit 14.
  • the charger 1 may further include a first control unit 18, which is connected to the data line matching unit 14 and the first switching unit 15 respectively;
  • the first control unit 18 is used to drive the first end of the first switching unit 15 to the first end of the first switching unit 15 when the data line matching unit 14 obtains the first matching signal through the first CC pin 111
  • the two ends are connected, and the first end of the first switching unit 15 is driven to be disconnected from the third end of the first switching unit 15, and the first matching signal is sent by the first data line connected to the charger 1.
  • the above-mentioned first control unit 18 may be any logic control unit, such as a Microcontroller Unit (MCU), etc.
  • the logic control unit 15 may also be used for PD charging processing.
  • the unit 12 and the non-PD charging processing unit 13 are connected to control the PD charging processing unit 12 to perform PD charging logic processing, or control the non-PD charging processing unit 13 to perform non-PD charging logic processing.
  • the above-mentioned ID identification unit 14 is used to identify the data line connected to the charger 1. Specifically, the identification can be performed through the digital signal or analog signal obtained on the first CC pin 111 to determine whether the data line is It is the data line that matches with charger 1.
  • the ID identification unit 14 is used to identify the data line connected to the charger 1 to determine whether the data line is a data line that matches the charger 1, and the matching result is transmitted to the first control unit 18. To provide a basis for the control logic of the first control unit 18, so that the first control unit 18 controls the first end of the first switching unit 15 and the second end of the first switching unit 15 when the charger 1 matches the data line. When the charger 1 does not match the data line, the first end of the first switching unit 15 is controlled to communicate with the third end of the first switching unit 15.
  • the charging device including the charger 1 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and the charging device may specifically perform the following steps:
  • Step 701 Determine whether the charger is connected to a power source.
  • step 702 is executed, otherwise, this step can be executed continuously and repeatedly.
  • Step 702 Determine whether the charger is connected to the data line.
  • step 703 or step 704 is executed, otherwise, this step can be executed continuously and repeatedly.
  • step 703 when the data line connected by the charger matches the charger, step 703 is executed, and when the data line connected by the charger does not match the charger, step 704 is executed.
  • Step 703 When the first matching signal sent by the charger matching unit in the data line is received, feed back the second matching signal to the charger matching unit.
  • step 705 is executed when the feedback of the second matching signal is successful.
  • Step 705 Control the first switching unit to connect its first end and second end.
  • the first switching unit communicates with the first end and the third end thereof.
  • step 705 the non-PD protocol charging channel in the charger is always connected, and the device to be charged can select either PD fast charging or ordinary charging according to its configuration.
  • Step 704 If the first matching signal sent by the charger matching unit in the data line is not received, it is determined that the data line does not match the charger.
  • Step 706 The charging device only connects to the non-PD protocol charging channel.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a data line, as shown in Figure 3, the data line 2 includes: Type-A male connector 21, Type-C interface 22, connected to the Type- The cable 23 between the A male head 21 and the Type-C interface 22 is provided with a charger matching unit 24 and a second switching unit 25 on the cable 23.
  • the Type-A male header 21 includes a second CC pin 211 and a second communication pin 212
  • the cable 23 includes a CC wire 231 and a communication wire 232
  • the first end of the CC wire 231 is connected to the second CC Pin 211
  • Type-C interface 22 includes a third CC pin 221 and a third communication pin 222, both ends of the communication trace 232 are respectively connected to the second communication pin 212 and the third communication pin 222;
  • second switch The first end of the unit 25 is connected to the second end of the CC wiring 231, the second end of the second switching unit 25 is connected to the charger matching unit 24, and the third end of the second switching unit 25 is connected to the third CC pin 221 connect.
  • the charger When the data line 2 is connected to the charger, if the charger is the first charger, the first end of the second switching unit 25 is connected to the third end of the second switching unit 25, and the second switching unit 25 is One end is disconnected from the second end of the second switching unit 25, the first charger and the data line 2 charge the device to be charged connected to the data line 2 through the third CC pin 221 or through the third communication pin 222 Perform non-PD charging on the device to be charged connected to the data line 2; if the charger is a second charger, the first end of the second switching unit 25 is connected to the second end of the second switching unit 25, and the second switching The first end of the unit 25 is disconnected from the third end of the second switching unit 25, and the second charger and the data line 2 perform non-PD charging on the device to be charged connected to the data line 2 through the third communication pin 222;
  • the charger matching unit 24 determines that the charger matches the data line 2 based on the matching signal transmitted 211 via the second CC pin, the charger is the first charger; the charger matching unit 24 is based on the second When the matching signal transmitted by the CC pin 211 determines that the charger does not match the data line 2, the charger is the second charger.
  • the above-mentioned matching signal is obtained from a first charger that matches the data line 2.
  • the above-mentioned first charger can be understood as a charger that matches the data line 2, which can be specifically shown in Figures 1 and 4 Charger 1 shown in.
  • the data line 2 in the embodiment of the present application When the data line 2 in the embodiment of the present application is connected to the charger 1 shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 or Figure 4, it can provide a PD protocol charging channel and a non-PD protocol charging channel to support PD fast charging
  • the device to be charged with the function performs PD fast charging, and the device to be charged that does not support the PD fast charging function is charged with non-PD protocol; in addition, the data line 2 is connected with other conventional Type-A female sockets (the first CC is not set)
  • the charger of the pin When the charger of the pin) is connected, only a non-PD protocol charging channel is provided to perform non-PD protocol charging of the charging device.
  • the Type-C interface 22 further includes a fourth CC pin 223, a first resistor 233 is also provided on the cable 23, and the first end of the first resistor 233 is connected to the VBUS in the cable 23.
  • the second switching unit 25 also includes a fourth terminal and a fifth terminal. The fourth terminal of the second switching unit 25 is connected to the second terminal of the first resistor 233, and the fifth terminal of the second switching unit 25 is connected to the The fourth CC pin 223 is connected;
  • the fourth end of the second switching unit 25 is disconnected from the fifth end of the second switching unit 25; the data line 2 is connected to the second charger In the case of connection, the fourth end of the second switching unit 25 is connected to the fifth end of the second switching unit 25.
  • the first end of the second switching unit 25 is connected to the second end of the second switching unit 25, and the fourth end of the second switching unit 25 is connected to the fifth end of the second switching unit 25.
  • the first resistor 233 acts as a pull-up resistor to pull up the fourth CC pin 223 to connect to the VBUS trace 234.
  • the fourth CC pin 223 can be used to
  • the VBUS trace 234 is connected to the CC pin on the device to be charged to support the non-PD charging function.
  • the second matching signal can be obtained through the second CC pin 211, and the second switching unit 25 turns its fourth terminal on the basis of the second matching signal. Disconnect the fifth terminal to disconnect the connection relationship between the fourth CC pin 223 and the VBUS trace 234, but connect the third CC pin 221 with the CC trace 231 to use the third CC
  • the pin 221 and the CC wire 231 perform CC protocol communication to support the PD fast charging function.
  • the second switching unit 25 includes a third switch 26 and a fourth switch 27;
  • the first end of the third switch 26 is connected to the second end of the CC trace 231, the second end of the third switch 26 is connected to the charger matching unit 24, and the third end of the third switch 26 is connected to the charger matching unit 24.
  • Terminal is connected to the third CC pin 221;
  • the first end of the fourth switch 27 is connected to the second end of the first resistor 233, and the second end of the fourth switch 27 is connected to the fourth CC pin 223;
  • the second CC pin 211 can obtain the second matching signal, the first end of the third switch 26 is connected to the third end of the third switch 26, The first terminal of the three switch 26 is disconnected from the second terminal of the third switch 26, and the fourth switch 27 is disconnected; when the data line 2 is connected to the second charger, the second CC pin 211 cannot be obtained Second matching signal, the first terminal of the third switch 26 is connected to the second terminal of the third switch 26, the first terminal of the third switch 26 is disconnected from the third terminal of the third switch 26, and the fourth switch 27 closure.
  • the third switch 26 may be a switch controlled by an analog signal, such as a Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (MOS); of course, it may also be a switch controlled by a digital signal, such as a single-pole double-throw switch.
  • the corresponding fourth switch 27 may also be a switch controlled by an analog signal or a switch controlled by a digital signal.
  • a second control unit 28 may also be provided in the second processing module 24 to pass the second control unit 28. The corresponding digital control signal is sent to adjust the switching states of the third switch 26 and the fourth switch 27.
  • the working principle is the same as that of the first control unit 18 controlling the first switch 16 and the second switch 17, and will not be repeated here. Go into details.
  • the switching states of the third switch 26 and the fourth switch 27 can be adjusted according to the control signal of the second control unit 28, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the second switching unit 25 is configured as the third switch 26 and the fourth switch 27, which can simplify the structure and control principle of the second switching unit 25.
  • the charger matching unit is the second ID identification subunit 24.
  • a second control unit 28 is also provided in the cable 23, and the second control unit 28 is respectively connected to the charger matching unit 24 and the second switching unit 25;
  • the second control unit 28 is used to drive the first end of the second switching unit 25 to the second switching unit 25 when the charger matching unit 24 obtains the second matching signal transmitted via the second CC pin 211
  • the third end of the second switching unit 25 is connected to the third end, and drives the first end of the second switching unit 25 to disconnect from the second end of the second switching unit 25; the second control unit 28 is also used for the In the case of the second matching signal transmitted by the CC pin 211, the first end of the second switching unit 25 is driven to communicate with the second end of the second switching unit 25, and the first end of the second switching unit 25 is driven to communicate with the second end of the second switching unit 25.
  • the third terminal of the switching unit 25 is disconnected, and the second matching signal is sent by the first charger connected to the data line 2.
  • the second CC pin 211 on the data line 2 is not connected to the corresponding first CC pin, so that data cannot be obtained.
  • Signal or corresponding analog signal so that the PD charging protocol channel is disconnected, and only non-PD protocol charging can be realized.
  • the second ID recognition subunit 24 obtains the data signal or the corresponding analog signal from the second CC pin 211, it can be determined that the data line 2 is connected to the matching first charger, thereby connecting the PD charging protocol channel .
  • you can set the priority relationship between PD charging and non-PD charging and give priority to charging the device to be charged through the charging method with higher priority.
  • the charging method with low priority can be used to charge the charging device; of course, in specific implementation, you can also select PD charging according to the information interaction between the device to be charged and the charger One of non-PD charging and charging equipment to be charged.
  • the second ID identification subunit 24 is connected to the second CC pin 211, so that when the second CC pin 211 and the first CC pin 111 are connected, the CC protocol can be obtained through the CC path. Communication information, and feedback to the second CC pin 211, for example, the first matching information is fed back to the first ID identification subunit 14 as shown in FIG. 4 through the CC path.
  • the charger matching unit 24 in the data line 2 first sends the first matching signal to the charger 1, and the data line in the charger 1
  • the matching unit 14 feeds back the second matching signal to the charger matching unit 24 in response to the first matching signal, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the second communication pin 212 includes a second D+ pin and a second D- pin
  • the third communication pin 222 includes a third D+ pin and a third D+ pin.
  • D-pin the communication trace 232 includes a D+ trace and a D- trace, the second D+ pin and the third D+ pin are respectively connected to both ends of the D+ trace, the second The D-pin and the third D-pin are respectively connected to both ends of the D-line;
  • the non-PD charging processing unit is a charging processing unit of D+/D- communication protocol.
  • Type-A male header 21 may also include VBUS pins, GND pins, D+ pins and D- pins, and the cable 23 Correspondingly, it also includes VBUS wiring, GND wiring, D+ wiring, and D- wiring, and Type-C interface 22 also includes VBUS pin, GND pin, D+ pin, and D- pin.
  • the two ends of the VBUS trace are respectively connected to the VBUS pin in the Type-A male header 21 and the VBUS pin in the Type-C interface 22, and the two ends of the GND trace are respectively connected to the GND lead in the Type-A male header 21.
  • Pin and the GND pin in the Type-C interface 22 the two ends of the D+ trace are respectively connected to the D+ pin in the Type-A male header 21 and the D+ pin in the Type-C interface 22, and the two ends of the D- trace
  • the terminals are respectively connected to the D-pin in the Type-A male header 21 and the D-pin in the Type-C interface 22.
  • FIG. 6 it is a diagram of the distribution position of each pin in the Type-A male header 21.
  • the first side of the Type-A male header 21 is provided with a GND pin, a D+ pin, and a D- pin. And the VBUS pin.
  • the second side of the Type-A male header 21 is provided with a first CC pin.
  • the first side and the second side of the Type-A female socket 11 are opposite sides.
  • the data device can specifically perform the following steps:
  • Step 801 Determine whether the charger connected to the data line is connected to a power source.
  • step 802 is executed, otherwise, this step can be executed continuously and repeatedly.
  • Step 802 Determine whether the charger is plugged into the data line.
  • step 803 or step 804 is executed, otherwise, this step can be executed continuously and repeatedly.
  • step 803 is executed, and in the case where the data line connected by the charger is a regular data line, step 804.
  • Step 803 The charger matching unit in the data line sends a first matching signal to the charger.
  • step 805 is executed.
  • Step 805 Control the second switching unit to connect its first end and second end.
  • the second switching unit is connected to its first end and second end, and the above step 805 can maintain the default switching state of the second switching unit.
  • Step 804 The charging device only connects to the non-PD protocol charging channel.
  • step 804 or step 805 the charger is connected to the non-PD protocol charging channel in the data cable, and the PD protocol charging channel in the data cable is disconnected, and the device to be charged can be normally charged through the charging device.
  • FIGS 1 and 4 are structural diagrams of a charging device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging device includes the charger 1 and the data line 2 provided in the above embodiment, a first CC pin 111 and a second CC pin 211 is connected, and the first communication pin 112 is connected to the second communication pin 212.
  • the first end of the first switching unit 15 is connected to the second end of the first switching unit 15, and the first end of the first switching unit 15 is connected to the first
  • the third end of the switching unit 15 is disconnected, the first end of the second switching unit 25 is connected to the third end of the second switching unit 25, and the first end of the second switching unit 25 is connected to the second end of the second switching unit 25.
  • the charging device when the data line 2 is connected to the device to be charged, the charging device performs PD charging on the device to be charged through the third CC pin 221 or charges the device to be charged through the third communication pin 222 Perform non-PD charging.
  • the first target unit when the charger 1 is connected to a power source, the first target unit is used to generate a first matching signal and transmit it to the second target unit;
  • the first target unit determines that the first target unit matches the second target unit; the second target unit receives In the case of the first matching signal, the second target unit confirms that the first target unit matches the second target unit; the first target unit is the data line matching unit 14 or the charger matching unit One of the units in 24, the second target unit is the other unit in the data line matching unit 14 or the charger matching unit 24.
  • the data line 2 and the charger 1 can be executed when the charger 1 is connected to the power source.
  • the data line matching unit 14 generates a second matching signal, and transmits the second matching signal to the charger matching unit 24 through the first CC pin 111, the CC wiring 231, and the second CC pin 211;
  • the charger matching unit 24 determines that the data line 2 matches the charger 1 when receiving the second matching signal, and the charger matching unit 24 passes through the second CC pin 211, the CC wiring 231, and the first CC pin 211 in response to the second matching signal.
  • the CC pin 111 will send a first matching signal to the data line matching unit 14;
  • the data line matching unit 14 determines that the data line 2 matches the charger 1 when receiving the first matching signal.
  • the charger matching unit 24 in the data line 2 first sends the first matching signal to the charger 1, and the data line in the charger 1
  • the matching unit 14 feeds back the second matching signal to the charger matching unit 24 in response to the first matching signal, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the first charging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the charging method is applied to the charging device including the charger 1 and the data line 2 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging device may specifically Perform the following steps:
  • Step 901 When the charger is connected to the power source, match the data line connected to the charger with the charger.
  • Step 902 When the charger and the data line are successfully matched, the first switching unit is driven to connect the first CC pin with the PD charging processing unit, and the second switching unit is driven to connect the second CC pin with the PD charging processing unit. The third CC pin is connected.
  • the charger can be determined that the charger is connected to the power supply when the power supply is detected on the VBUS trace.
  • the above-mentioned matching of the data line connected to the charger with the charger can be detecting charging Whether the data line matching unit in the device obtains the first matching signal from the first CC pin, and whether the charger matching unit in the data line is routed from the second CC pin, the CC line, and the third CC pin The second matching signal is obtained.
  • the foregoing matching process is the same as the matching process in the embodiments of the charger, data cable, and charging device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
  • the matching the data line connected to the charger with the charger when the charger is connected to a power source includes:
  • the data line matching unit When the charger is connected to the power source, the data line matching unit generates a second matching signal and transmits it to the charger matching unit;
  • the charger matching unit transmits a first matching signal to the data line matching unit in response to the second matching signal;
  • the data line matching unit determines that the charger matches the data line when receiving the first matching signal.
  • the sequence of the steps in the above matching process can be changed.
  • the charger matching unit 24 in the data line 2 can first send the first matching signal to the charger 1, and then the data in the charger 1
  • the line matching unit 14 feeds back the second matching signal to the charger matching unit 24 in response to the first matching signal, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the charging device provided by the embodiment of the application adds a CC pin to the Type-A interface to support the PD charging protocol through the CC pin, so that after the charging device is connected to a power source, it can provide the PD fast charging function for the device to be charged at the same time It has the same beneficial effect as the non-PD ordinary charging function of the charging device provided in the embodiment of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the second charging method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging method is applied to the charger provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging method may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 1001 when the charger is connected to a data line and the charger is connected to a power source, match the data line with the charger.
  • Step 1002 When the charger is successfully matched with the data line, drive the first switching unit to connect the first CC pin with the PD charging processing unit, wherein the first switching unit defaults the first CC pin to the PD charging processing unit.
  • the pin is connected to the data line matching unit.
  • the data line is the case of the data line 2 provided in the embodiment of the application.
  • the second charging method provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize the various processes of the charger provided by the embodiment of the present application, and can achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a third charging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging method is applied to the data line provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging method may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 1101 When the data line is connected to the charger and the charger is connected to a power source, match the data line with the charger.
  • Step 1102 When the charger and the data line are successfully matched, drive the second switching unit to connect the second CC pin with the third CC pin, wherein the second switching unit connects the second CC pin to the third CC pin by default.
  • the CC pin is connected to the charger matching unit.
  • the third charging method provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize the various processes of the data line provided in the embodiment of the present application, and can achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction that is stored in the memory and can run on the processor.
  • an electronic device including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction that is stored in the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the foregoing
  • Each process of the first charging method, the second charging method, or the third charging method embodiment can achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium having a program or instruction stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the first charging method, the second charging method, or the first
  • the first charging method, the second charging method, or the first can achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above-mentioned first charging method,
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above-mentioned first charging method
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-level chips, system-on-chips, system-on-chips, or system-on-chips.
  • modules, units, sub-modules, sub-units, etc. can be implemented in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), digital signal processing equipment ( DSP Device, DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, Other electronic units or combinations thereof that perform the functions described in this application.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • Field-Programmable Gate Array Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. ⁇
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种充电器、数据线和充电设备，属于通信技术领域。其中，充电器包括：Type-A母座和第一处理模块，第一处理模块包括PD充电处理单元、非PD充电处理单元、数据线匹配单元以及第一切换单元；Type-A母座包括第一CC引脚和第一通信引脚；其中，在数据线匹配单元基于经第一CC引脚传输的匹配信号确定充电器与连接的数据线匹配的情况下，第一切换单元的连通第一CC引脚和PD充电处理单元；在充电器与连接的数据线不匹配的情况下，第一切换单元连通第一CC引脚和数据线匹配单元连接。

Description

充电器、数据线和充电设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年5月29日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010479652.3的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种充电器、数据线和充电设备。
背景技术
随着科技的发展，快速充电的应用越来越广泛。
在相关技术中，通常采用电力输送(Power Delivery，PD)协议进行快速充电，为支持PD协议充电的充电器需要采用配置通道(Configuration Channel，CC)信号线进行通信，该支持PD协议充电的充电器通常采用第三标准(Type-C)接口，并搭配Type-C to Type-C的数据线。对于采用第一标准(Type-A或者Standard-A)接口的充电器，其通过D+/D-信号线进行通信，不能够支持PD协议充电。但是，当前使用最广泛的数据线为具有Type-A接口的数据线，从而使得常规的数据线上的Type-A接口与支持PD协议充电的充电器上的Type-C接口不匹配。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种充电器、数据线和充电设备，能够解决采用Type-A接口的数据线与支持PD协议的充电器的充电接口不匹配的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种充电器，包括：Type-A母座、PD充电处理单元、非PD充电处理单元、数据线匹配单元以及第一切换单元；
所述Type-A母座包括第一CC引脚和第一通信引脚，所述第一CC引脚与所述第一切换单元的第一端连接，所述第一切换单元的第二端与所述PD充 电处理单元连接，所述第一切换单元的第三端与所述数据线匹配单元连接，所述第一通信引脚与所述非PD充电处理单元连接；
在所述充电器与数据线连接的情况下，若所述数据线为第一数据线，所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第二端连通，且所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第三端断开，所述充电器通过所述第一CC引脚对连接所述第一数据线的待充电设备进行PD充电或者通过所述第一通信引脚对连接所述第一数据线的待充电设备进行非PD充电；或，
在所述充电器与数据线连接的情况下，若所述数据线为第二数据线，所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第三端连通，且所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第二端断开，所述充电器通过所述第一通信引脚对连接所述第二数据线的待充电设备进行非PD充电；
其中，所述数据线匹配单元基于经所述第一CC引脚传输的匹配信号确定所述充电器与所述数据线匹配时，所述数据线为第一数据线；所述数据线匹配单元基于经所述第一CC引脚传输的匹配信号确定所述充电器与所述数据线不匹配时，所述数据线为第二数据线。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种数据线，包括：Type-A公头、Type-C接口以及连接于所述Type-A公头与所述Type-C接口之间的线缆，所述线缆上设置有充电器匹配单元以及第二切换单元；
所述Type-A公头包括第二CC引脚和第二通信引脚，所述线缆包括CC走线和通信走线，所述CC走线的第一端连接所述第二CC引脚，所述Type-C接口包括第三CC引脚和第三通信引脚，所述通信走线的两端分别连接所述第二通信引脚和所述第三通信引脚；
所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述CC走线的第二端连接，所述第二切换单元的第二端与所述充电器匹配单元连接，所述第二切换单元的第三端与所述第三CC引脚连接；
在所述数据线与充电器连接的情况下，若所述充电器为第一充电器，所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第三端连通，且所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第二端断开，所述第一充电器和所述数据线通过所述第三CC引脚对连接所述数据线的待充电设备进行PD充电 或者通过所述第三通信引脚对连接所述数据线的待充电设备进行非PD充电；若所述充电器为第二充电器，所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第二端连通，且所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第三端断开，所述第二充电器和所述数据线通过所述第三通信引脚对连接所述数据线的待充电设备进行非PD充电；
其中，所述充电器匹配单元基于经所述第二CC引脚传输的匹配信号确定所述充电器与所述数据线匹配时，所述充电器为第一充电器；所述充电器匹配单元基于经所述第二CC引脚传输的匹配信号确定所述充电器与所述数据线不匹配时，所述充电器为第二充电器。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种充电设备，包括充电器和与所述充电器连接的数据线，所述充电器为第一方面的所述充电器，所述数据线为第二方面的所述数据线，所述第一CC引脚与所述第二CC引脚连接，所述第一通信引脚与所述第二通信引脚连接；
在所述数据线与所述充电器匹配成功的情况下，所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第二端连通，且所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第三端断开，所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第三端连通，且所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第二端断开；
其中，在所述数据线连接待充电设备的情况下，若所述充电器对所述待充电设备进行PD充电，则所述充电设备通过所述第三CC引脚对所述待充电设备进行PD充电；若所述充电器对所述待充电设备进行非PD充电，则所述充电器通过所述第三通信引脚对所述待充电设备进行非PD充电。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种充电方法，应用于第一方面提供的所述充电器，所述方法包括：
在所述充电器与数据线连接，且所述充电器接入电源的情况下，对所述数据线与所述充电器进行匹配；
在所述充电器与所述数据线匹配成功的情况下，驱动第一切换单元将第一CC引脚与PD充电处理单元连通，其中，所述第一切换单元默认将第一CC引脚与数据线匹配单元连通。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种充电方法，应用于第二方面提供的所述的数据线，所述方法包括：
在所述数据线与充电器连接，且所述充电器接入电源的情况下，对所述数据线与所述充电器进行匹配；
在所述充电器与所述数据线匹配成功的情况下，驱动第二切换单元将第二CC引脚与第三CC引脚连通，其中，所述第二切换单元默认将第二CC引脚与充电器匹配单元连通。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种充电方法，应用于第三方面提供的所述充电设备，所述方法包括：
在充电器接入电源的情况下，对所述充电器上连接的数据线与所述充电器进行匹配；
在所述充电器与所述数据线匹配成功的情况下，驱动第一切换单元将第一CC引脚与PD充电处理单元连通，且驱动第二切换单元将第二CC引脚与第三CC引脚连通。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤；或者实现如第四方面所述的方法的步骤；或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤；或者实现如第四方面所述的方法的步骤；或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤；或者实现如第四方面所述的方法的步骤；或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤。
本申请实施例提供的充电器，在Type-A母座中增加第一CC引脚，并通过该第一CC引脚与数据线匹配单元连接。这样，在Type-A母座中插入Type-A公头的数据线的情况下，若在第一CC引脚上获取到匹配信号，则能够将 该匹配信号传递至数据线匹配单元中进行匹配，并在匹配成功时使第一切换单元将第一CC引脚与PD充电处理单元连接，从而通过第一CC引脚连通PD快速充电通道，提供PD快速充电功能，从而使得充电器能够通过Type-A接口支持PD协议充电。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种充电设备的电路图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种充电器的电路图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种数据线的电路图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种充电设备的电路图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的充电器中的Type-A母座的引脚示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的数据线中的Type-A公头的引脚示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的充电器的工作流程图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的数据线的工作流程图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的第一种充电方法的流程图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的第二种充电方法的流程图；
图11是本申请实施例提供的第三种充电方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的手表进行详细地说明。
请同时参阅图1、图2和图3，其中，图1是本申请实施例提供的充电设备的电路图；图2是本申请实施例提供的充电器的电路图；图3是本申请实施例提供的数据线的电路图。
其中，充电器1，包括：Type-A母座11、PD充电处理单元12、非PD充电处理单元13、数据线匹配单元14以及第一切换单元15。具体的，Type-A母座11包括第一CC引脚111和第一通信引脚112，第一CC引脚111与第一切换单元15的第一端连接，第一切换单元15的第二端与PD充电处理单元12连接，第一切换单元15的第三端与数据线匹配单元14连接，第一通信引脚112与非PD充电处理单元13连接。
在充电器1与数据线连接的情况下，若所述数据线为第一数据线，第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第二端连通，且第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第三端断开，充电器1通过第一CC引脚111对连接第一数据线的待充电设备进行PD充电或者通过第一通信引脚112对连接第一数据线的待充电设备进行非PD充电；或，
在充电器1与数据线连接的情况下，若所述数据线为第二数据线，第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第三端连通，且第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第二端断开，充电器1通过第一通信引脚112对连接所述第二数据线的待充电设备进行非PD充电；
其中，数据线匹配单元14基于经第一CC引脚111传输的匹配信号确定充电器1与所述数据线匹配时，所述数据线为第一数据线；数据线匹配单元14基于经第一CC引脚111传输的匹配信号确定充电器1与所述数据线不匹配时，所述数据线为第二数据线。
在具体实施中，上述匹配信号可以从与充电器1连接的数据线获取，另外，上述第一数据线可以理解为与充电器1匹配的数据线，其具体可以是如图1和图4中所示数据线2。
在一种实施方式中，上述匹配信号可以是具体取值的电信号，例如：第一CC引脚111上的电平值、电流值或者电阻值等，在该第一CC引脚111与 数据线2中的第二CC引脚211接触时，该第一CC引脚111上的电信号的取值发生改变，从而能够根据第一CC引脚111上的电信号的取值确定充电器1上连接的数据线是否为与其匹配的第一数据线。
需要说明的是，在充电器1上连接的数据线为与其不匹配的数据线的情况下，第一CC引脚111与该不匹配的数据线上的CC引脚(或者该数据线不具有CC引脚)不接触，从而使得第一CC引脚111上的电信号的取值为0或者不等于第一匹配信号的电信号值，这样，数据线匹配单元14能够确定充电器1上连接的数据线为与其不匹配的数据线，从而使第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第三端连通。
在另一种实施方式中，上述第一匹配信号可以是数字信号，例如：在充电器1连接电源和第一数据线的情况下，数据线匹配单元14生成第二匹配信号，并通过与其连接的第一CC引脚111以及数据线2上的第二CC引脚211等将该第二匹配信号传递至数据线2上的充电器匹配单元24，充电器匹配单元24响应于该第二匹配信号，生成第一匹配信号，并将该第一匹配信号通过第二CC引脚211和第一CC引脚111传递至数据线匹配单元14，则数据线匹配单元14在获取到该第一匹配信号时确定充电器1上连接的数据线为与其匹配的第一数据线，从而将第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第二端连通。
其中，上述第一匹配信号和第二匹配信号可以是相同的数字信号，例如：均为字符串“100101”等，这样，在数据线匹配单元14接收到与第一匹配信号相同的数字信号时，能够确定充电器1与第一数据线匹配。或者，第一匹配信号和第二匹配信号可以是不同的数字信号，且数据线匹配单元14和充电器匹配单元24中预先存储有第一匹配信号和第二匹配信号之间的对应关系等，以在数据线匹配单元14接收到与第一匹配信号对应的数字信号时，能够确定充电器1与第一数据线匹配。
需要说明的是，在充电器1上连接的数据线为与其不匹配的数据线的情况下，该不匹配的数据线不能接收到第一CC引脚111传递的第二匹配信号，也不会反馈第一匹配信号，这样，数据线匹配单元14能够确定充电器1上连接的数据线为与其不匹配的第二数据线，从而使第一切换单元15的第一端与 第一切换单元15的第三端连通。另外，可以在默认情况下(例如：充电器1未连接电源的情况；充电器1未与数据线连接或者与不匹配的数据线连接的情况下等)，使第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第三端连通。
在具体实施中，PD充电处理单元12包括CC逻辑控制器和PD控制器，且CC逻辑控制器和PD控制器连接，该PD充电处理单元12与第一CC引脚111连通时，CC逻辑控制器能够通过第一CC引脚111进行CC协议通信，PD控制器根据CC逻辑控制器接收的CC协议通信信息执行PD快速充电功能，以提升对待充电设备的充电效率。
另外，上述在第一CC引脚111获取到第一匹配信号的情况下，也可以理解为：在第一CC引脚111获取到第一匹配信号，并传递至数据线匹配单元14的情况下，由数据线匹配单元14对第一匹配信号进行识别或者匹配。
在具体应用中，当充电器1与常规的第二数据线连接的情况下，由于该常规的数据线的Type-A公头中未设置与第一CC引脚111相对应的第二CC引脚，则第一CC引脚不能够获取到第一匹配信号，从而使得充电器1中的第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第三端连通，即第一切换单元连通第一CC引脚111与数据线匹配单元14，而不连通第一CC引脚111与PD充电处理单元12，此时充电器1不提供PD充电通道，仅能够通过非PD充电处理单元13进行非PD充电。
在具体实施中，还可以在如图4所示数据线2在检测到接入电源的情况下，数据线2中的充电器匹配单元24先向充电器1发送第一匹配信号，且充电器1中的数据线匹配单元14响应于该第一匹配信号向充电器匹配单元24反馈第二匹配信号，在此不作具体限定。
另外，在具体实施中，在第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第二端连通的情况下，第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第三端断开连接；在第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第三端连通的情况下，第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第二端断开连接。
需要说明的是，在具体实施中，充电器1还包括充电模块，Type-A母座11中还设置有电源总线(VBUS)引脚以及接地(GND)引脚，例如：如图5 所示，该Type-A母座11的第一侧设置有GND引脚、D+引脚、D－引脚以及VBUS引脚，该Type-A母座11的第二侧设置有第一CC引脚，上述Type-A母座11的第一侧与第二侧为相对的两侧。
当然，上述Type-A母座11中各引脚的分布位置还可以交换或者改变，在此不作具体限定，另外，该充电模块、VBUS引脚以及GND引脚引脚的结构和工作原理与现有技术中的充电模块、VBUS引脚以及GND引脚引脚的结构和工作原理相同，在此不再具体阐述。
本实施方式中，在Type-A母座中增加第一CC引脚，并通过该第一CC引脚与数据线匹配单元连接。这样，在Type-A母座中插入具有Type-A公头的数据线的情况下，若在第一CC引脚上获取到匹配信号，则能够将该匹配信号传递至数据线匹配单元中进行匹配，并在匹配成功时使第一切换单元将第一CC引脚与PD充电处理单元连接，从而通过第一CC引脚连通PD快速充电通道，提供PD快速充电功能，从而使得充电器能够通过Type-A接口支持PD协议充电。
作为一种可选的实施方式，如图4所示，第一切换单元15包括第一开关16和第二开关17；
第一开关16的第一端与第一CC引脚111连接，第一开关16的第二端与数据线匹配单元14连接；
第二开关17的第一端与第一CC引脚111连接，第二开关17的第二端与PD充电处理单元12连接；
其中，在充电器1与第一数据线连接的情况下，第二开关17闭合，且第一开关16断开；在充电器1与所述第二数据线连接的情况下，第二开关断开17，且第一开关16闭合。
在具体实施中，上述第一开关16和第二开关17可以是由模拟信号控制的开关，例如：三极管、金属氧化物半导体(Metal-Oxide Semiconductor，MOS)管等，在第一CC引脚111上的电信号值发生改变时，第一开关16和第二开关17根据第一CC引脚111上的电信号值连通或者断开。另外，第一开关16和第二开关17可以是由数字信号控制的开关，例如：如图4中所示，第一充电处理模块12还包括第一控制单元18，该第一控制单元18与第一开关16 和第二开关17直接或者间接连接，以使第一开关16和第二开关17根据第一控制单元18发送的控制信号而连通或者断开。需要说明的是，第一开关16和第二开关17的开关状态不同，即第一开关16连通时第二开关17断开，第一开关16断开时第二开关17连通。
当然，在具体实施中，在充电器1与第一数据线连接之后，还可以根据第一控制单元18的控制信号调节第一开关16和第二开关17的开关状态，在此不作具体限定。
本实施方式中，将第一切换单元15设置为两个开关，能够简化第一切换单元15的结构和控制过程。
作为一种可选的实施方式，如图4和图5所示，非PD充电处理单元13为D+/D－通信协议的充电处理单元，第一通信引脚112包括D+引脚和D－引脚。
本实施方式中，非PD充电处理单元13能够通过D+引脚和D－引脚实现非PD充电协议中的通信过程，例如：数据负信号(DataMinus，DM)和数据正信号(Data Positive，DP)充电通信。
需要说明的是，上述DM和DP充电通信的具体原理与过程与现有技术中的DM和DP充电通信的具体原理与过程相同，在此不再具体阐述。
另外，在第一切换单元15连通或者不连通第一CC引脚111和PD充电处理单元12的情况下，D+引脚和D－引脚始终与非PD充电处理单元13连接，从而持续提供非PD充电通道。
本实施方式中，在第一CC引脚111和PD充电处理单元12不连通的情况下，仍然能够提供非PD充电功能；在第一CC引脚111和PD充电处理单元12连通的情况下，PD充电通道和非PD充电通道均连通，这样，待充电设备能够自主选择进行PD充电还是非PD充电。
作为一种可选的实施方式，如图4所示，数据线匹配单元14可以是第一ID识别子单元14。
另外，充电器1还可以包括第一控制单元18，第一控制单元18与数据线匹配单元14和第一切换单元15分别连接；
其中，第一控制单元18用于在数据线匹配单元14通过第一CC引脚111 获取到第一匹配信号的情况下，驱使第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第二端连通，并驱使第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第三端断开，第一匹配信号由与充电器1连接的第一数据线发送。
在具体实施中，上述第一控制单元18可以是任意逻辑控制单元，例如：微控制单元(Microcontroller Unit，MCU)等，另外，如图4所示，该逻辑控制单元15还可以与PD充电处理单元12、非PD充电处理单元13连接，以控制PD充电处理单元12进行PD充电逻辑处理，或者控制非PD充电处理单元13进行非PD充电逻辑处理。
另外，上述ID识别单元14用于对于充电器1连接的数据线进行身份识别，具体可以通过在第一CC引脚111上获取到的数字信号或者模拟信号进行身份识别，以确定该数据线是否为与充电器1匹配的数据线。
本实施方式中，通过ID识别单元14对充电器1连接的数据线进行身份识别，以确定该数据线是否为与充电器1匹配的数据线，并将匹配结果传递至第一控制单元18，以为第一控制单元18的控制逻辑提供依据，从而实现第一控制单元18在充电器1与数据线匹配的情况下，控制第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第二端连通；在充电器1与数据线不匹配的情况下，控制第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第三端连通。
如图7所示，下面对包括如图4所示实施例中的充电器1的充电设备的具体工作流程进行举例说明，该充电设备具体可执行以下步骤：
步骤701、判断充电器是否接入电源。
其中，在本步骤的判断结果为“是”的情况下执行步骤702，否则可持续并重复执行本步骤。
步骤702、判断充电器是否接入数据线。
其中，在本步骤的判断结果为“是”的情况下执行步骤703或者步骤704，否则可以持续并重复执行本步骤。
具体的，在充电器接入的数据线与该充电器匹配的情况下，执行步骤703，在充电器接入的数据线与该充电器不匹配的情况下，执行步骤704。
步骤703、在接收到数据线中充电器匹配单元发送的第一匹配信号的情况下，向充电器匹配单元反馈第二匹配信号。
其中，在第二匹配信号反馈成功的情况下执行步骤705。
步骤705、控制第一切换单元连通其第一端和第二端。
需要说明的是，在默认情况下第一切换单元连通其第一端和第三端。
另外，在步骤705之后，充电器中的非PD协议充电通道始终连通，待充电设备可根据其配置选择PD快速充电和普通充电中的任一种。
步骤704、在未接收到数据线中充电器匹配单元发送的第一匹配信号的情况下，确定所述数据线与所述充电器不匹配。
步骤706、所述充电设备仅连通非PD协议充电通道。
请参阅图1和图3，本申请实施例还提供一种数据线，如图3所示，该数据线2包括：Type-A公头21、Type-C接口22、连接于所述Type-A公头21与所述Type-C接口22之间的线缆23，所述线缆23上设置有充电器匹配单元24以及第二切换单元25。
具体的，Type-A公头21包括第二CC引脚211和第二通信引脚212，线缆23包括CC走线231和通信走线232，CC走线231的第一端连接第二CC引脚211，Type-C接口22包括第三CC引脚221和第三通信引脚222，通信走线232的两端分别连接第二通信引脚212和第三通信引脚222；第二切换单元25的第一端与CC走线231的第二端连接，第二切换单元25的第二端与充电器匹配单元24连接，第二切换单元25的第三端与第三CC引脚221连接。
在数据线2与充电器连接的情况下，若充电器为第一充电器，第二切换单元25的第一端与第二切换单元25的第三端连通，且第二切换单元25的第一端与第二切换单元25的第二端断开，第一充电器和数据线2通过第三CC引脚221对连接数据线2的待充电设备进行PD充电或者通过第三通信引脚222对连接数据线2的待充电设备进行非PD充电；若所述充电器为第二充电器，第二切换单元25的第一端与第二切换单元25的第二端连通，且第二切换单元25的第一端与第二切换单元25的第三端断开，所述第二充电器和数据线2通过第三通信引脚222对连接数据线2的待充电设备进行非PD充电；
其中，充电器匹配单元24基于经第二CC引脚传输211的匹配信号确定所述充电器与数据线2匹配时，所述充电器为第一充电器；充电器匹配单元 24基于经第二CC引脚传输211的匹配信号确定所述充电器与数据线2不匹配时，所述充电器为第二充电器。
在具体实施中，上述匹配信号从与数据线2匹配的第一充电器获取，另外，上述第一充电器可以理解为与数据线2匹配的充电器，其具体可以是如图1和图4中所示充电器1。
本申请实施例中的数据线2在与如图1、图2或图4中所示充电器1连接的情况下，能够提供PD协议充电通道和非PD协议充电通道，以对支持PD快速充电功能的待充电设备进行PD快速充电，对不支持PD快速充电功能的待充电设备进行非PD协议充电；另外，数据线2在与其他仅具有常规Type-A母座(未设置第一CC引脚)的充电器连接的情况下，仅提供非PD协议充电通道，以对待充电设备进行非PD协议充电。
作为一种可选的实施方式，Type-C接口22还包括第四CC引脚223，线缆23上还设置有第一电阻233，第一电阻233的第一端与线缆23中的VBUS走线234连接，第二切换单元25还包括第四端和第五端，第二切换单元25的第四端与第一电阻233的第二端连接，第二切换单元25的第五端与第四CC引脚223连接；
其中，在数据线2与第一充电器连接的情况下，第二切换单元25的第四端与第二切换单元25的第五端断开连接；在数据线2与所述第二充电器连接的情况下，第二切换单元25的第四端与第二切换单元25的第五端连接。
另外，可以在默认情况下(例如：数据线2未连接充电器的情况；数据线2连接的充电器未连接电源的情况；数据线2与不匹配的充电器连接的情况下等)，使第二切换单元25的第一端与第二切换单元25的第二端连通，并使第二切换单元25的第四端与第二切换单元25的第五端连接。此时，第一电阻233作为上拉电阻，将第四CC引脚223上拉至与VBUS走线234连接，这样，在数据线2连接电源的情况下，能够利用第四CC引脚223将VBUS走线234连接至待充电设备上的CC引脚，以支持非PD充电功能。
本实施方式中，在数据线2与第一充电器连接的情况下，能够通过第二CC引脚211获取到第二匹配信号，第二切换单元25基于该第二匹配信号将其第四端与第五端断开连接，以断开连接第四CC引脚223与VBUS走线234 之间的连接关系，而是将第三CC引脚221与CC走线231连通，以利用第三CC引脚221和CC走线231进行CC协议通信，以支持PD快速充电功能。
作为一种可选的实施方式，第二切换单元25包括第三开关26和第四开关27；
第三开关26的第一端与所述CC走线231的第二端连接，所述第三开关26的第二端与所述充电器匹配单元24连接，所述第三开关26的第三端与所述第三CC引脚221连接；
第四开关27的第一端与所述第一电阻233的第二端连接，所述第四开关27的第二端与所述第四CC引脚223连接；
其中，在数据线2与第一充电器连接的情况下，第二CC引脚211能够获取到第二匹配信号，第三开关26的第一端与第三开关26的第三端连通，第三开关26的第一端与第三开关26的第二端断开，且第四开关27断开；在数据线2与第二充电器连接的情况下，第二CC引脚211不能获取到第二匹配信号，则第三开关26的第一端与第三开关26的第二端连通，第三开关26的第一端与第三开关26的第三端断开，且第四开关27闭合。
本实施方式中，第三开关26可以是模拟信号控制的开关，例如：金属氧化物半导体(Metal-Oxide Semiconductor，MOS)；当然，其也可以是数字信号控制的开关，例如：单刀双掷开关等，相应的第四开关27也可以是模拟信号控制的开关或者是数字信号控制的开关。另外，如图4所示，在第三开关26和第四开关27是数字信号控制的开关的情况下，第二处理模块24中还可以设置第二控制单元28，以通过第二控制单元28发送相应的数字控制信号，以调节第三开关26和第四开关27的开关状态，其工作原理与第一控制单元18控制第一开关16和第二开关17的工作原理相同，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在数据线2与第一充电器连接之后，还可以根据第二控制单元28的控制信号调节第三开关26和第四开关27的开关状态，在此不作具体限定。
本实施方式中，将第二切换单元25设置为第三开关26和第四开关27，能够简化第二切换单元25的结构和控制原理。
作为一种可选的实施方式，如图4所示，充电器匹配单元为第二ID识别 子单元24。
另外，线缆23中还设置有第二控制单元28，第二控制单元28与充电器匹配单元24和第二切换单元25分别连接；
其中，第二控制单元28用于在充电器匹配单元24获取到经第二CC引脚211传输的第二匹配信号的情况下，驱使第二切换单元25的第一端与第二切换单元25的第三端连通，且驱使第二切换单元25的第一端与第二切换单元25的第二端断开；第二控制单元28还用于在充电器匹配单元24未获取到经第二CC引脚211传输的第二匹配信号的情况下，驱使第二切换单元25的第一端与第二切换单元25的第二端连通，且驱使第二切换单元25的第一端与第二切换单元25的第三端断开，第二匹配信号由与数据线2连接的第一充电器发送。
在具体实施中，当数据线2与不匹配的第二充电器连接的情况下，该数据线2上的第二CC引脚211未连接对应的第一CC引脚，从而不能够获取到数据信号或者相应的模拟信号，从而使PD充电协议通道断开，仅能够实现非PD协议的充电。
这样，可以在第二ID识别子单元24从第二CC引脚211获取到数据信号或者相应的模拟信号的情况下，确定数据线2与匹配的第一充电器连接，从而连通PD充电协议通道，以同时提供PD充电协议通道和非PD充电协议通道，在应用中，可以设置PD充电和非PD充电的优先级关系，并优先通过优先级别高的充电方式对待充电设备进行充电，当该优先级别高的充电方式对于待充电设备不可用时，可以使用优先级别低的充电方式对待充电设备进行充电；当然在具体实施中，还可根据待充电设备与充电器之间的信息交互，选择PD充电和非PD充电中的一种对待充电设备进行充电。
本实施方式中，上述第二ID识别子单元24与第二CC引脚211连通，从而在第二CC引脚211和第一CC引脚111连接的情况下，能够通过该CC通路获取CC协议通信信息，并对该第二CC引脚211作出反馈，例如：通过该CC通路向如图4中所示第一ID识别子单元14反馈上述第一匹配信息。
在具体实施中，还可以在数据线2在检测到接入电源的情况下，数据线2中的充电器匹配单元24先向充电器1发送第一匹配信号，且充电器1中的 数据线匹配单元14响应于该第一匹配信号向充电器匹配单元24反馈第二匹配信号，在此不作具体限定。
作为一种可选的实施方式，如图6所示，第二通信引脚212包括第二D+引脚和第二D－引脚；第三通信引脚222包括第三D+引脚和第三D－引脚；通信走线232包括D+走线和D－走线，所述第二D+引脚和所述第三D+引脚分别连接于所述D+走线的两端，所述第二D－引脚和所述第三D－引脚分别连接于所述D－走线的两端；
其中，在所述数据线2插入充电器的情况下，所述第二D+引脚和所述第二D－引脚中的至少一个与所述充电器中的非PD充电处理单元连通，所述非PD充电处理单元为D+/D－通信协议的充电处理单元。
需要说明的是，在实际应用中，Type-A公头21的结构和各个引脚的分布位置与如图1、图2、图4以及图5中所示Type-A母座11的结构以及各个引脚的分布位置相对应，在此不再赘述，相应的，Type-A公头21中还可以包括VBUS引脚、GND引脚、D+引脚和D－引脚，且线缆23中也相应的还包括VBUS走线、GND走线、D+走线和D－走线，且Type-C接口22中也相应的包括VBUS引脚、GND引脚、D+引脚和D－引脚，且VBUS走线的两端分别连接Type-A公头21中的VBUS引脚和Type-C接口22中的VBUS引脚，GND走线的两端分别连接Type-A公头21中的GND引脚和Type-C接口22中的GND引脚，D+走线的两端分别连接Type-A公头21中的D+引脚和Type-C接口22中的D+引脚，D－走线的两端分别连接Type-A公头21中的D－引脚和Type-C接口22中的D－引脚。
例如：如图6所示，为Type-A公头21中的各个引脚的分布位置图，该Type-A公头21的第一侧设置有GND引脚、D+引脚、D－引脚以及VBUS引脚，该Type-A公头21的第二侧设置有第一CC引脚，上述Type-A母座11的第一侧与第二侧为相对的两侧，在Type-A公头21插入如图5所示Type-A母座11的情况下，Type-A公头21中的各个引脚与Type-A母座11中的各个引脚一一对应连接，具体对应连接关系如下表1所示：
表1
Figure PCTCN2021096694-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021096694-appb-000002
如图8所示，下面对数据线与不匹配的充电器连接时的具体工作流程进行举例说明，该数据设备具体可执行以下步骤：
步骤801、判断与数据线连接的充电器是否接入电源。
其中，在本步骤的判断结果为“是”的情况下执行步骤802，否则可持续并重复执行本步骤。
步骤802、判断充电器是否插入数据线。
其中，在本步骤的判断结果为“是”的情况下执行步骤803或者步骤804，否则可以持续并重复执行本步骤。
具体的，在充电器接入的数据线为如图4所示实施例中的数据线2的情况下，执行步骤803，在充电器接入的数据线为常规数据线的情况下，执行步骤804。
步骤803、数据线中充电器匹配单元发送第一匹配信号至充电器。
其中，若与数据线连接的充电器为与数据线2不匹配的常规充电器，则充电器不会向数据线反馈第二匹配信号，从而执行步骤805。
步骤805、控制第二切换单元连通其第一端和第二端。
需要说明的是，在默认情况下第二切换单元连通其第一端和第二端，上述步骤805可以维持第二切换单元的默认切换状态即可。
步骤804、所述充电设备仅连通非PD协议充电通道。
需要说明的是，在步骤804或者步骤805之后，充电器和数据线中的非PD协议充电通道连通，数据线中的PD协议充电通道不连通，待充电设备可以通过该充电设备进行普通充电。
请参阅图1和图4，是本申请实施例提供的充电设备的结构图，该充电设备包括上述实施例提供的充电器1和数据线2，第一CC引脚111与第二 CC引脚211连接，第一通信引脚112与第二通信引脚212连接。
其中，在数据线2与充电器1匹配成功的情况下，第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第二端连通，且第一切换单元15的第一端与第一切换单元15的第三端断开，第二切换单元25的第一端与第二切换单元25的第三端连通，且第二切换单元25的第一端与第二切换单元25的第二端断开；
其中，在所述数据线2连接待充电设备的情况下，所述充电设备通过第三CC引脚221对所述待充电设备进行PD充电或者通过第三通信引脚222对所述待充电设备进行非PD充电。
在具体实施中，在充电器1接入电源的情况下，第一目标单元用于生成第一匹配信号，并传输至第二目标单元；
所述第二目标单元向所述第一目标单元发送第二匹配信号；
其中，所述第一目标单元在接收到所述第二匹配信号的情况下，所述第一目标单元确定所述第一目标单元与所述第二目标单元匹配；所述第二目标单元接收到所述第一匹配信号的情况下，所述第二目标单元确认所述第一目标单元与所述第二目标单元匹配；所述第一目标单元为数据线匹配单元14或充电器匹配单元24中之一单元，所述第二目标单元为数据线匹配单元14或充电器匹配单元24中另一单元。
例如：在上述第一目标单元为数据线匹配单元14，上述第二目标单元为充电器匹配单元24的情况下，可以在充电器1接入电源的情况下，数据线2与充电器1执行以下匹配过程：
由数据线匹配单元14生成第二匹配信号，并通过第一CC引脚111、CC走线231和第二CC引脚211将第二匹配信号传递至充电器匹配单元24；
充电器匹配单元24在接收到第二匹配信号时确定数据线2与充电器1匹配，且充电器匹配单元24响应于第二匹配信号通过第二CC引脚211、CC走线231和第一CC引脚111将向数据线匹配单元14发送第一匹配信号；
数据线匹配单元14在接收到第一匹配信号时确定数据线2与充电器1匹配。
在具体实施中，还可以在数据线2在检测到接入电源的情况下，数据线2中的充电器匹配单元24先向充电器1发送第一匹配信号，且充电器1中的 数据线匹配单元14响应于该第一匹配信号向充电器匹配单元24反馈第二匹配信号，在此不作具体限定。
需要说明的是，本实施方式中，上述充电设备的具体工作过程与上述实施例中的充电器1和数据线2的工作过程对应，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图9，是本发明实施例提供的第一种充电方法的流程图，该充电方法应用于本申请实施例中提供的包括充电器1和数据线2的充电设备，该充电设备具体可以执行以下步骤：
步骤901、在充电器接入电源的情况下，对所述充电器上连接的数据线与所述充电器进行匹配。
步骤902、在所述充电器与所述数据线匹配成功的情况下，驱动第一切换单元将第一CC引脚与PD充电处理单元连通，且驱动第二切换单元将第二CC引脚与第三CC引脚连通。
在具体实施中，可以在VBUS走线上检测到电源的情况下，确定充电器接入电源，另外，上述对所述充电器上连接的数据线与所述充电器进行匹配可以是，检测充电器中的数据线匹配单元是否从第一CC引脚上获取到第一匹配信号，以及检测数据线中的充电器匹配单元是否从第二CC引脚、CC走线以及第三CC引脚上获取到第二匹配信号。上述匹配的过程与本申请实施例中提供的充电器、数据线以及充电设备实施例中的匹配过程相同，在此不再赘述。
可选的，所述在充电器接入电源的情况下，对所述充电器上连接的数据线与所述充电器进行匹配，包括：
在充电器接入电源的情况下，数据线匹配单元生成第二匹配信号，并传输至充电器匹配单元；
所述充电器匹配单元响应于所述第二匹配信号，向所述数据线匹配单元传输第一匹配信号；
所述数据线匹配单元在接收到所述第一匹配信号的情况下，确定所述充电器与所述数据线匹配。
在具体实施中，上述匹配过程中的各个步骤的顺序可以改变，例如：可以先由数据线2中的充电器匹配单元24向充电器1发送第一匹配信号，再由 充电器1中的数据线匹配单元14响应于该第一匹配信号向充电器匹配单元24反馈第二匹配信号，在此不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的充电设备在Type-A接口中增加CC引脚，以通过该CC引脚支持PD充电协议，从而在该充电设备连接电源后，能够为待充电设备同时提供PD快速充电功能和非PD普通充电功能，具有本申请实施例提供的充电设备相同的有益效果，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图10，是本申请实施例提供的第二种充电方法的流程图，该充电方法应用于本申请实施例提供的充电器，如图10所示，该充电方法具体可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1001、在所述充电器与数据线连接，且所述充电器接入电源的情况下，对所述数据线与所述充电器进行匹配。
步骤1002、在所述充电器与所述数据线匹配成功的情况下，驱动第一切换单元将第一CC引脚与PD充电处理单元连通，其中，所述第一切换单元默认将第一CC引脚与数据线匹配单元连通。
其中，在所述充电器与所述数据线匹配成功的情况下可以理解为，所述数据线为本申请实施例提供的数据线2的情况。
本申请实施例提供的第二种充电方法能够实现本申请实施例提供的充电器的各个过程，且能够取得相同的有益效果，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图11，是本申请实施例提供的第三种充电方法的流程图，该充电方法应用于本申请实施例提供的数据线，如图11所示，该充电方法具体可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1101、在所述数据线与充电器连接，且所述充电器接入电源的情况下，对所述数据线与所述充电器进行匹配。
步骤1102、在所述充电器与所述数据线匹配成功的情况下，驱动第二切换单元将第二CC引脚与第三CC引脚连通，其中，所述第二切换单元默认将第二CC引脚与充电器匹配单元连通。
本申请实施例提供的第三种充电方法能够实现本申请实施例提供的数据线的各个过程，且能够取得相同的有益效果，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
可选的，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括处理器，存储器，存 储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述第一种充电方法、第二种充电方法或者第三种充电方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述第一种充电方法、第二种充电方法或者第三种充电方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述第一种充电方法、第二种充电方法或者第三种充电方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
可以理解的是，本公开描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，模块、单元、子模块、子单元等可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况 下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和电子设备的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种充电器，包括：Type-A母座、PD充电处理单元、非PD充电处理单元、数据线匹配单元以及第一切换单元；
    所述Type-A母座包括第一CC引脚和第一通信引脚，所述第一CC引脚与所述第一切换单元的第一端连接，所述第一切换单元的第二端与所述PD充电处理单元连接，所述第一切换单元的第三端与所述数据线匹配单元连接，所述第一通信引脚与所述非PD充电处理单元连接；
    在所述充电器与数据线连接的情况下，若所述数据线为第一数据线，所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第二端连通，且所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第三端断开，所述充电器通过所述第一CC引脚对连接所述第一数据线的待充电设备进行PD充电或者通过所述第一通信引脚对连接所述第一数据线的待充电设备进行非PD充电；或，
    在所述充电器与数据线连接的情况下，若所述数据线为第二数据线，所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第三端连通，且所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第二端断开，所述充电器通过所述第一通信引脚对连接所述第二数据线的待充电设备进行非PD充电；
    其中，所述数据线匹配单元基于经所述第一CC引脚传输的匹配信号确定所述充电器与所述数据线匹配时，所述数据线为第一数据线；所述数据线匹配单元基于经所述第一CC引脚传输的匹配信号确定所述充电器与所述数据线不匹配时，所述数据线为第二数据线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述充电器，其中，所述第一切换单元包括第一开关和第二开关；
    所述第一开关的第一端与所述第一CC引脚连接，所述第一开关的第二端与所述数据线匹配单元连接；
    所述第二开关的第一端与所述第一CC引脚连接，所述第二开关的第二端与所述PD充电处理单元连接；
    其中，在所述充电器与所述第一数据线连接的情况下，所述第二开关闭合，且所述第一开关断开；在所述充电器与所述第二数据线连接的情况下， 所述第二开关断开，且所述第一开关闭合。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述充电器，其中，所述非PD充电处理单元为D+/D－通信协议的充电处理单元，所述第一通信引脚包括D+引脚和D－引脚。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述充电器，其中，所述充电器还包括第一控制单元，所述第一控制单元与所述数据线匹配单元以及所述第一切换单元分别连接；
    其中，所述第一控制单元用于在所述数据线匹配单元通过所述第一CC引脚获取到第一匹配信号的情况下，驱使所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第二端连通，并驱使所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第三端断开，所述第一匹配信号由与所述充电器连接的所述第一数据线发送。
  5. 一种数据线，包括：Type-A公头、Type-C接口以及连接于所述Type-A公头与所述Type-C接口之间的线缆，所述线缆上设置有充电器匹配单元以及第二切换单元；
    所述Type-A公头包括第二CC引脚和第二通信引脚，所述线缆包括CC走线和通信走线，所述CC走线的第一端连接所述第二CC引脚，所述Type-C接口包括第三CC引脚和第三通信引脚，所述通信走线的两端分别连接所述第二通信引脚和所述第三通信引脚；
    所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述CC走线的第二端连接，所述第二切换单元的第二端与所述充电器匹配单元连接，所述第二切换单元的第三端与所述第三CC引脚连接；
    在所述数据线与充电器连接的情况下，若所述充电器为第一充电器，所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第三端连通，且所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第二端断开，所述第一充电器和所述数据线通过所述第三CC引脚对连接所述数据线的待充电设备进行PD充电或者通过所述第三通信引脚对连接所述数据线的待充电设备进行非PD充电；若所述充电器为第二充电器，所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第二端连通，且所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第三 端断开，所述第二充电器和所述数据线通过所述第三通信引脚对连接所述数据线的待充电设备进行非PD充电；
    其中，所述充电器匹配单元基于经所述第二CC引脚传输的匹配信号确定所述充电器与所述数据线匹配时，所述充电器为第一充电器；所述充电器匹配单元基于经所述第二CC引脚传输的匹配信号确定所述充电器与所述数据线不匹配时，所述充电器为第二充电器。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述数据线，其中，所述Type-C接口还包括第四CC引脚，所述线缆上还设置有第一电阻，所述第一电阻的第一端与所述线缆中的VBUS走线连接，所述第二切换单元还包括第四端和第五端，所述第二切换单元的第四端与所述第一电阻的第二端连接，所述第二切换单元的第五端与所述第四CC引脚连接；
    其中，在所述数据线与所述第一充电器连接的情况下，所述第二切换单元的第四端与所述第二切换单元的第五端断开；在所述数据线与所述第二充电器连接的情况下，所述第二切换单元的第四端与所述第二切换单元的第五端连通。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述数据线，其中，所述第二切换单元包括第三开关和第四开关；
    所述第三开关的第一端与所述CC走线的第二端连接，所述第三开关的第二端与所述充电器匹配单元连接，所述第三开关的第三端与所述第三CC引脚连接；
    所述第四开关的第一端与所述第一电阻的第二端连接，所述第四开关的第二端与所述第四CC引脚连接；
    其中，在所述数据线与所述第一充电器连接的情况下，所述第三开关的第一端与所述第三开关的第三端连通，所述第三开关的第一端与所述第三开关的第二端断开，且所述第四开关断开；在所述数据线与所述第一充电器连接的情况下，所述第三开关的第一端与所述第三开关的第二端连通，所述第三开关的第一端与所述第三开关的第三端断开，且所述第四开关闭合。
  8. 根据权利要求5-7中任一项所述数据线，其中，所述线缆中还设置有第二控制单元，所述第二控制单元与所述充电器匹配单元以及所述第二切换单 元分别连接；
    其中，所述第二控制单元用于在所述充电器匹配单元获取到经所述第二CC引脚传输的第二匹配信号的情况下，驱使所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第三端连通，且驱使所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第二端断开；所述第二控制单元还用于在所述充电器匹配单元未获取到经所述第二CC引脚传输的第二匹配信号的情况下，驱使所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第二端连通，且驱使所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第三端断开，所述第二匹配信号由与所述数据线连接的所述第一充电器发送。
  9. 根据权利要求5-7中任一项所述数据线，其中，所述第二通信引脚包括第二D+引脚和第二D－引脚；所述第三通信引脚包括第三D+引脚和第三D－引脚；所述通信走线包括D+走线和D－走线，所述第二D+引脚和所述第三D+引脚分别连接于所述D+走线的两端，所述第二D－引脚和所述第三D－引脚分别连接于所述D－走线的两端；
    其中，在所述数据线插入充电器的情况下，所述第二D+引脚和所述第二D－引脚中的至少一个与所述充电器中的非PD充电处理单元连通，所述非PD充电处理单元为D+/D－通信协议的充电处理单元。
  10. 一种充电设备，包括充电器和与所述充电器连接的数据线，所述充电器为如权利要求1-4中任一项所述充电器，所述数据线为如权利要求5-9中任一项所述数据线，所述第一CC引脚与所述第二CC引脚连接，所述第一通信引脚与所述第二通信引脚连接；
    在所述数据线与所述充电器匹配成功的情况下，所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第二端连通，且所述第一切换单元的第一端与所述第一切换单元的第三端断开，所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第三端连通，且所述第二切换单元的第一端与所述第二切换单元的第二端断开；
    其中，在所述数据线连接待充电设备的情况下，所述充电设备通过所述第三CC引脚对所述待充电设备进行PD充电或者通过所述第三通信引脚对所述待充电设备进行非PD充电。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述充电设备，其中，在所述充电器接入电源的情况下，第一目标单元用于生成第一匹配信号，并传输至第二目标单元；
    所述第二目标单元向所述第一目标单元发送第二匹配信号；
    其中，所述第一目标单元在接收到所述第二匹配信号的情况下，所述第一目标单元确定所述第一目标单元与所述第二目标单元匹配；所述第二目标单元接收到所述第一匹配信号的情况下，所述第二目标单元确认所述第一目标单元与所述第二目标单元匹配；所述第一目标单元为所述数据线匹配单元或所述充电器匹配单元中之一单元，所述第二目标单元为所述数据线匹配单元或所述充电器匹配单元中另一单元。
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