WO2021238888A1 - Elevator control method and system, conveying robot, and elevator controller - Google Patents

Elevator control method and system, conveying robot, and elevator controller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021238888A1
WO2021238888A1 PCT/CN2021/095655 CN2021095655W WO2021238888A1 WO 2021238888 A1 WO2021238888 A1 WO 2021238888A1 CN 2021095655 W CN2021095655 W CN 2021095655W WO 2021238888 A1 WO2021238888 A1 WO 2021238888A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elevator
controller
instruction
information
operation information
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PCT/CN2021/095655
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许哲涛
姚秀军
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京东数科海益信息科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021238888A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021238888A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/02Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
    • B66B1/06Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
    • B66B1/14Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3415Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
    • B66B1/3446Data transmission or communication within the control system
    • B66B1/3461Data transmission or communication within the control system between the elevator control system and remote or mobile stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/468Call registering systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4638Wherein the call is registered without making physical contact with the elevator system

Definitions

  • the present disclosure generally relates to the field of intelligent control technology, and more specifically, to elevator control methods, systems, transportation robots, and elevator controllers.
  • the current dispatching system for transport robots generally runs the robot to the elevator door, and sends instructions to the nearest operating elevator through Bluetooth, ZiBee, Wi-Fi and other near-field communication means to make the elevator reach the floor where the robot is located.
  • the transportation robot cannot judge the passengers in the elevator. If there are more passengers, it may affect the safety of the transportation robot in and out of the elevator and affect the delivery efficiency. In addition, the delivery robot needs to arrive at the elevator door first, and waiting for the elevator will waste delivery time. Sometimes there are delivery scenarios of multiple elevators, and the delivery robot cannot judge the operating status of each elevator to select the optimal delivery route.
  • the present disclosure relates to an elevator control method, which includes:
  • a dispatch instruction is determined according to the operation information, and the dispatch instruction is sent to the elevator controller.
  • the operating information includes at least one of the following data: passenger load data and the status of floor buttons.
  • the passenger load data is calculated based on the level data obtained by detecting the elevator cabin.
  • the determining a dispatching instruction based on the operation information and sending the dispatching instruction to the elevator controller includes:
  • the elevator when it is determined that only one elevator is in an idle state according to the operation information, the elevator is regarded as a target elevator, and a dispatching instruction is sent to the elevator controller of the target elevator;
  • the elevator whose operation information meets the preset condition is taken as the target elevator, and a dispatching instruction is sent to the elevator controller of the target elevator.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the performing a preset operation according to the instruction information includes:
  • the time information when the target elevator arrives at the current floor is determined.
  • an elevator control method which includes:
  • the scheduling instruction is received, and the corresponding scheduling operation is executed according to the scheduling instruction.
  • the method further includes:
  • a first control instruction is generated according to the delivery information, and the first control instruction is used to control the elevator to perform a first operation.
  • the delivery information carries the destination floor of the delivery robot
  • the method also includes:
  • a second control instruction is generated, and the second control instruction is used to control the elevator to perform a second operation.
  • the present disclosure relates to a transport robot, which includes: a controller, and a communication unit connected to the controller; and
  • the controller is also connected with an inertial measurement unit, a laser radar, and a motor driver, and the motor driver is also connected with the motor and the encoder.
  • the controller includes:
  • the detection module is configured to detect the communication distance with the elevator controller
  • a sending module configured to send a query request to the elevator controller when the communication distance meets a preset condition
  • a receiving module configured to receive the operating information fed back by the query request of the elevator controller
  • the processing module is configured to determine a dispatch instruction according to the operation information, and send the dispatch instruction to the elevator controller.
  • an elevator controller which includes: a single-chip microcomputer, and a processing unit, a communication unit, a DIP switch, and a comparator connected to the single-chip microcomputer. Discharge sensor.
  • the single-chip microcomputer includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the query request sent by the transportation robot
  • An obtaining module configured to obtain elevator operation information according to the query request
  • a sending module configured to send the operation information to the transport robot, and the transport robot generates a scheduling instruction according to the operation information
  • the execution module is configured to receive scheduling instructions and execute corresponding scheduling operations according to the scheduling instructions.
  • the present disclosure relates to an elevator control system, which includes: the above-mentioned transport robot and at least one above-mentioned elevator controller.
  • the present disclosure relates to an electronic device, which includes: a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus;
  • the memory is configured to store a computer program
  • the processor is configured to implement the above method when the computer program is executed.
  • the present disclosure relates to a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and the computer program implements the above-mentioned method when executed by a processor.
  • Certain embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the robot's grasp of the passenger situation in the elevator, realize the remote dispatch of multiple elevators according to the elevator passengers and the current floor, select the optimal elevator transportation path, improve the elevator transportation efficiency, and reduce the transportation robots.
  • the probability of collisions with passengers when entering and exiting the elevator reduces the time the robot waits for the elevator.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of an elevator control system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the appearance of a transport robot provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of an elevator control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 shows a flowchart of an elevator control method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 shows a functional block diagram of a transport robot provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a controller provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 7 shows a functional module diagram of an elevator controller provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of a single-chip microcomputer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of coding of a DIP switch provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an elevator control method, system, transportation robot, and elevator controller.
  • the method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to any required electronic device, for example, it can be an electronic device such as a server, a terminal, etc., which is not specifically limited here, and for convenience of description, it is referred to as electronic device in the following.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an elevator control system, including: a transport robot and at least one elevator controller; wherein
  • the transport robot is used to send query requests to the elevator controller when it is in the communication range of the elevator controller;
  • the elevator controller is used to obtain the operation information of the elevator according to the query request, and send the operation information to the transport robot;
  • the transport robot is used to determine the dispatch instruction according to the operation information and send the dispatch instruction to the elevator controller;
  • the elevator controller is used to perform corresponding dispatch operations according to dispatch instructions.
  • the transport robot involved in this embodiment may be a robot that performs express delivery (as shown in FIG. 2).
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an elevator control system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the elevator dispatching area in this embodiment is the communication range of the elevator controller.
  • Each elevator controller is connected with a pyroelectric sensor.
  • the pyroelectric sensor will feed back the level data obtained from the detection of the elevator cabin to the elevator controller.
  • the elevator controller obtains the passenger carrying capacity of each elevator according to the level data. Data and send the passenger data to the delivery robot.
  • the transportation robot when it sends a query request to the elevator controller, it carries the position of the transportation robot, such as: the floor where the transportation robot is currently located.
  • the operating information fed back by the elevator controller includes: the current operating direction of the elevator, the elevator position , Passenger data and the status of floor buttons.
  • the transport robot When the transport robot receives operating information, it will determine the working status of the elevator when the elevator reaches the floor where the transport robot is currently located according to the direction of the elevator, the number of passengers and the floor that the passengers are going to reach.
  • the transport robot determines that multiple elevators are in an idle state according to the operation information, the distance between each elevator is obtained, the elevator with the smallest distance from the transport robot is used as the target elevator, and the elevator controller of the target elevator Send scheduling instructions;
  • the elevator controller of the target elevator updates the working state of the elevator to the first state in response to the dispatch instruction, and sends the first state to the transport robot. It can be understood that the first state is the delivery state.
  • the transport robot When the transport robot arrives at the target elevator, it sends the destination floor to the elevator controller of the target elevator; and when the elevator controller of the target elevator confirms that it has reached the destination floor, the elevator controller of the target elevator updates the elevator working status from the first state to the first state.
  • Two states it is understandable that the second state is the idle state.
  • the transport robot uses the elevator as the target elevator and sends a dispatching instruction to the elevator controller of the target elevator;
  • the elevator controller of the target elevator updates the working state of the elevator to the first state in response to the dispatch instruction, and sends the first state to the transport robot. It can be understood that the first state is the delivery state.
  • the transport robot When the transport robot reaches the target elevator, it sends the target floor to the elevator controller of the target elevator; and when it reaches the target floor, the elevator controller of the target elevator updates the elevator working state from the first state to the second state, which is understandable ,
  • the second state is the idle state.
  • the transport robot when the transport robot determines that all elevators are not in an idle state according to the operation information, the transport robot sends a query instruction to the elevator controller;
  • the elevator controller obtains the operation information of the elevator in real time according to the query instruction, and feeds the operation information back to the transport robot;
  • the transport robot takes the elevator whose operating information meets the preset conditions as the target elevator, and sends a dispatching instruction to the elevator controller of the target elevator; and the elevator controller of the target elevator updates the working state of the elevator to the first state according to the response to the dispatching instruction, And send the first state to the delivery robot, it can be understood that the first state is the delivery state.
  • the transport robot After the transport robot receives the operation information, it first determines the direction of the elevator and the position of the elevator, and then obtains the status of the floor buttons in the elevator, determines the stopping floors of the elevator according to the status of the floor buttons, and according to the direction of operation, the position of the elevator, and the position of the elevator. Determine the expected time for the elevator to travel to the floor where the transport robot is located through the stopping floor, and take the elevator with the smallest expected and all floor buttons in the idle state as the target elevator.
  • the transport robot When the transport robot reaches the target elevator, it sends the target floor to the elevator controller of the target elevator; and when it reaches the target floor, the elevator controller of the target elevator updates the elevator working state from the first state to the second state, which is understandable ,
  • the second state is the idle state.
  • Certain embodiments of the disclosed system can realize the robot's grasp of the passengers in the elevator, realize the remote dispatch of multiple elevators according to the elevator passengers and the current floor, select the optimal elevator transportation path, improve the elevator transportation efficiency, and reduce The probability of collision of passengers when the transport robot enters and exits the elevator reduces the waiting time of the robot for the elevator.
  • Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of an elevator control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the elevator control method provided in this embodiment is applied to a transport robot, and includes:
  • S34 Determine the dispatch instruction according to the operation information, and send the dispatch instruction to the elevator controller.
  • the transport robot continuously sends detection signals.
  • the detection signal of the transport robot finds the elevator controller, it determines the communication distance with the elevator controller.
  • the transport robot can be a smart device such as a transport robot.
  • the elevator controller has its own communication range. It can be understood that the elevator controller is taken as the center of the circle, and the propagation distance of the elevator controller signal is taken as the radius to obtain the communication range. The communication distance meets the preset condition, and the communication distance is less than Or equal to the propagation radius of the elevator controller signal, it can also be understood that the transport robot is currently within the communication range of the elevator controller, and the transport robot sends a query request to the elevator controller, and the query request is used to query the working status of each elevator.
  • the operation information includes at least one of the following data: passenger load data and the state of floor buttons.
  • the operation information includes the level data obtained from the detection of the elevator cabin, the passenger data can be calculated according to the level data.
  • the elevator is regarded as the target elevator, and the dispatching instruction is sent to the elevator controller of the target elevator;
  • the elevator whose operation information meets the preset condition is regarded as the target elevator, and the dispatching instruction is sent to the elevator controller of the target elevator.
  • the method provided in this embodiment further includes: receiving indication information fed back by the elevator controller of the target elevator based on the dispatching instruction; and performing preset operations according to the indication information, and sending delivery information to the elevator controller of the target elevator.
  • the instruction information includes: the floor where the target elevator is located
  • the delivery information includes: the destination floor to be reached by the transport robot and the delivery task to be performed.
  • Perform a preset operation according to the instruction information including: when it is determined according to the instruction information that the floor of the target elevator is the same as the current floor where the transport robot is located, controlling the transport robot to perform the driving operation and enter the target elevator; or, when the target elevator is determined according to the instruction information
  • the local floor is different from the current floor where the transport robot is located, the time information when the target elevator arrives at the current floor is determined.
  • the staff when the transportation robot arrives at the destination floor, if there is no driving record associated with the floor in the historical driving record of the transportation robot, the staff also needs to store the environment map in the transportation robot in advance before correcting The transport robot plans a route. Take the transportation robot as an example. When the transportation robot needs to enter an unfamiliar floor to perform delivery tasks, the staff needs to store the map of the floor in the transportation robot in advance, which will waste manpower and material resources.
  • this embodiment provides a method for constructing an environment map, which is applied to a transportation robot and includes:
  • the local point cloud data of the location and generate a complete environment map based on the local point cloud data of all locations.
  • the target object may be an object with a speed of 0 (ie, a static target), and determining the driving route according to the target object may be: first determine the direction of the target object, and use the direction that meets the preset conditions as the direction of the driving route. It is understandable that the direction that meets the preset condition is that there is no target object in this direction.
  • acquiring the local point cloud data of all positions on the driving route can be achieved by controlling the transportation robot to drive along the driving route, and recording the local point cloud data of each position on the route during the driving process.
  • Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of an elevator control method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the method includes:
  • S44 Receive a scheduling instruction, and execute a corresponding scheduling operation according to the scheduling instruction.
  • the operation information of the elevator can be obtained by calling the pyroelectric sensor to detect the level data of the elevator, and then calculate the passenger load data of the elevator according to the level data, and then obtain the status of the floor button, according to the passenger load data And the status of the floor button to get the running information.
  • the corresponding dispatching operation is executed according to the dispatching instruction, including: running to the floor carried by the dispatching instruction according to the dispatching instruction, wherein the floor carried by the dispatching instruction is the floor where the transport robot is located.
  • executing the corresponding dispatching operation according to the dispatching instruction may also be stagnating on the floor carried by the dispatching instruction according to the dispatching instruction to wait for the delivery robot to arrive.
  • the method provided in this embodiment further includes: after the transport robot enters the target elevator, it sends delivery information to the elevator controller of the target elevator, and the elevator controller generates a first control instruction based on the delivery information, and the first control instruction is used to control the elevator Perform the first operation.
  • the first operation is to turn off the floor buttons in the elevator and block passengers from sending dispatch instructions, so as to ensure the efficiency of the delivery robot in performing the delivery task.
  • the elevator controller when the transport robot reaches the destination floor, the elevator controller generates a second control instruction.
  • the second control instruction is used to control the elevator to perform the second operation. Turn on the floor buttons in the elevator for the elevator and send dispatching instructions to receive passengers.
  • FIG. 5 shows a functional module diagram of a transport robot provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the transport robot provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a controller 51 and a communication unit 52 connected to the controller. ;in
  • the communication unit 52 sends the received scheduling task to the controller 51, and the controller 51 generates a query request according to the scheduling task, and sends the query request to the elevator controller through the communication unit 52;
  • controller 51 is also connected with an inertial measurement unit 53, a laser radar 54 and a motor driver 55, and the motor driver 55 is also connected to the motor 56 and the encoder 57;
  • the encoder 57 is used to monitor the rotation state of the motor 56 and feedback to the robot controller 51 through the motor driver 55;
  • the inertial measurement unit 53 obtains the movement parameters of the transport robot and sends the posture information to the controller 51.
  • the controller 51 generates mileage information according to the rotation state and the movement parameters.
  • the inertial measurement unit 53 includes a gyroscope, an electronic compass, etc., and the movement parameters Including: angular velocity, azimuth, acceleration, etc., the posture of the transport robot can be determined according to the motion parameters; and
  • the lidar 54 scans the current environment to obtain point cloud information, and transmits the point cloud information to the controller 51, and the controller 51 generates an environment image according to the point cloud information.
  • the transport robot when the transport robot is deployed to a new environment for the first time, it is necessary to deploy personnel to remotely control the robot to scan the entire area, that is, the transport robot will obtain a global map of the entire work area. After the transportation robot obtains the global map, the transportation robot performs the transportation task according to the mileage information and the current surrounding environment point cloud information scanned by the lidar to match the global map to obtain accurate indoor positioning coordinates.
  • Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a controller provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the controller can be implemented as part or all of an electronic device through software, hardware, or a combination of the two. As shown in Figure 6, the controller includes:
  • the detection module 61 is configured to detect the communication distance with the elevator controller
  • the sending module 62 is configured to send a query request to the elevator controller when the communication distance meets a preset condition
  • the receiving module 63 is configured to receive the operation information fed back by the elevator controller query request.
  • the processing module 64 is configured to determine a dispatch instruction according to the operation information, and send the dispatch instruction to the elevator controller.
  • FIG. 7 shows a functional module diagram of an elevator controller provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the elevator controller provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a single-chip 71 and a processing unit 72 connected to the single-chip 71 , The communication unit 73, the DIP switch 74 and the comparator 75, the comparator 75 is also connected with a pyroelectric sensor 76;
  • the pyroelectric sensor 76 detects the elevator to obtain the level data, and sends the level data to the single-chip microcomputer 71 via the comparator 75;
  • the single-chip microcomputer 71 determines the passenger carrying data of the elevator according to the level data, and sends the passenger carrying data to the transport robot through the communication unit 73.
  • the filter of the pyroelectric sensor is a band-pass filter, which is encapsulated on the top of the sensor housing to selectively pass infrared radiation of a specific wavelength and reach the pyroelectric detector in its cut-off range. Outside infrared radiation cannot pass.
  • the pyroelectric detection element is the core element of the pyroelectric sensor. It is made by plating metal electrodes on both sides of the pyroelectric crystal and adding electric polarization, which is equivalent to a flat capacitor with the pyroelectric crystal as the dielectric. When it is irradiated by infrared light of non-constant intensity, the temperature change caused changes the charge density of its surface electrode, and thus the level changes.
  • FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of a single-chip microcomputer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the single-chip microcomputer can be implemented as part or all of an electronic device through software, hardware, or a combination of the two.
  • the microcontroller includes:
  • the receiving module 81 is configured to receive the query request sent by the transportation robot
  • the obtaining module 82 is configured to obtain the operating information of the elevator according to the query request;
  • the sending module 83 is configured to send the operation information to the transportation robot, and the transportation robot generates a scheduling instruction according to the operation information;
  • the execution module 84 is configured to receive scheduling instructions and execute corresponding scheduling operations according to the scheduling instructions.
  • Figure 9 shows a coding diagram of a DIP switch provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which each encoder has two states of 0/1, and an n-bit encoder can realize 2 n unique codes, that is, 2 n parts can be encoded.
  • the elevator is uniquely coded, and the coded ID is carried during communication to realize precise communication between the robot and the designated elevator.
  • the present disclosure also provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include a processor 1501, a communication interface 1502, a memory 1503, and a communication bus 1504.
  • the processor 1501, the communication interface 1502, and the memory 1503 pass through the communication bus 1504. Complete the communication between each other.
  • the memory 1503 is configured to store computer programs.
  • the processor 1501 is configured to execute the computer program stored in the memory 1503 to implement the method of the present disclosure.
  • the communication bus mentioned in the above electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc.
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the communication bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used to indicate in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the communication interface is used for communication between the above-mentioned electronic device and other devices.
  • the memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as at least one disk storage.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • NVM non-Volatile Memory
  • the memory may also be at least one storage device located far away from the aforementioned processor.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (DSP), a dedicated integrated Circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • NP Network Processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method of the present disclosure is implemented.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as a part of a carrier wave, and readable program code is carried therein.
  • This propagated data signal can take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the readable storage medium may also be any readable medium other than the readable storage medium, and the readable medium may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by the system, apparatus, or device by instructions, or use in combination therewith.
  • the program code contained on the readable storage medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages.
  • the programming languages include object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural styles. Programming language-such as "C" language or similar programming language.
  • the program code can be performed entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as an independent software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on the remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server Carried on.
  • the remote computing device can be connected to a user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or can be connected to an external computing device (for example, using Internet service providers). Shanglai is connected via the Internet).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are an elevator control method and system, a conveying robot, and an elevator controller. The method comprises: measuring a communication distance from an elevator controller; when the communication distance meets a preset condition, sending a query request to the elevator controller; receiving operating information fed back by the elevator controller on the basis of the query request; and determining a scheduling instruction according to the operating information, and then sending the scheduling instruction to the elevator controller.

Description

电梯控制方法、系统、运送机器人以及电梯控制器Elevator control method, system, transport robot and elevator controller
相关申请的引用References to related applications
本公开要求于2020年5月29日向中华人民共和国国家知识产权局提交的申请号为202010473210.8、名称为“一种电梯控制方法、系统、运送机器人以及电梯控制器”的发明专利申请的全部权益,并通过引用的方式将其全部内容并入本文。This disclosure requires all the rights and interests of the invention patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China on May 29, 2020, with the application number 202010473210.8, titled "An elevator control method, system, transport robot, and elevator controller". And incorporate its entire content into this article by way of reference.
领域field
本公开大体上涉及智能控制技术领域,更具体地,涉及电梯控制方法、系统、运送机器人以及电梯控制器。The present disclosure generally relates to the field of intelligent control technology, and more specifically, to elevator control methods, systems, transportation robots, and elevator controllers.
背景background
随着互联网的发展,室内运送机器人多用于医院、商场等大型室内场景,这些场景中多需要进行跨楼层执行配送任务。目前的运送机器人调度系统一般是机器人运行到电梯门口,通过蓝牙、ZiBee、Wi-Fi等近场通信手段向最近的运行电梯发送指令使电梯到达机器人所在楼层。With the development of the Internet, indoor transportation robots are mostly used in large-scale indoor scenes such as hospitals and shopping malls, and most of these scenes need to perform delivery tasks across floors. The current dispatching system for transport robots generally runs the robot to the elevator door, and sends instructions to the nearest operating elevator through Bluetooth, ZiBee, Wi-Fi and other near-field communication means to make the elevator reach the floor where the robot is located.
在某些情况下,运送机器人无法判断电梯内乘客情况,若乘客较多可能影响运送机器人进出电梯的安全,且影响配送效率。另外运送机器人需要先到达电梯门口,等待电梯会浪费配送时间。有时还会有多部电梯的配送场景,运送机器人无法判断每个电梯运行状态,以选取最优配送路径。In some cases, the transportation robot cannot judge the passengers in the elevator. If there are more passengers, it may affect the safety of the transportation robot in and out of the elevator and affect the delivery efficiency. In addition, the delivery robot needs to arrive at the elevator door first, and waiting for the elevator will waste delivery time. Sometimes there are delivery scenarios of multiple elevators, and the delivery robot cannot judge the operating status of each elevator to select the optimal delivery route.
概述Overview
一方面,本公开涉及电梯控制方法,其包括:In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to an elevator control method, which includes:
检测与电梯控制器之间的通信距离;Detect the communication distance with the elevator controller;
当所述通信距离满足预设条件时,向所述电梯控制器发送查询请求;When the communication distance satisfies a preset condition, sending a query request to the elevator controller;
接收所述电梯控制器基于所述查询请求反馈的运行信息;以 及Receiving the operating information fed back by the elevator controller based on the query request; and
根据所述运行信息确定调度指令,并将所述调度指令发送至所述电梯控制器。A dispatch instruction is determined according to the operation information, and the dispatch instruction is sent to the elevator controller.
在某些实施方案中,所述运行信息包括以下至少一项数据:载客数据和楼层按钮的状态。In some embodiments, the operating information includes at least one of the following data: passenger load data and the status of floor buttons.
在某些实施方案中,所述载客数据是根据对电梯包厢进行检测获取的电平数据计算得到。In some embodiments, the passenger load data is calculated based on the level data obtained by detecting the elevator cabin.
在某些实施方案中,所述根据所述运行信息确定调度指令,并将所述调度指令发送至所述电梯控制器,包括:In some embodiments, the determining a dispatching instruction based on the operation information and sending the dispatching instruction to the elevator controller includes:
当根据所述运行信息确定多个电梯处于空闲状态时,获取与每个电梯之间的距离,将所述距离最小的电梯作为目标电梯,并向所述目标电梯的电梯控制器发送调度指令;When it is determined that multiple elevators are in an idle state according to the operation information, obtaining the distance to each elevator, taking the elevator with the smallest distance as the target elevator, and sending a dispatching instruction to the elevator controller of the target elevator;
或,当根据所述运行信息确定只有一个电梯处于空闲状态时,将该电梯作为目标电梯,并向所述目标电梯的电梯控制器发送调度指令;Or, when it is determined that only one elevator is in an idle state according to the operation information, the elevator is regarded as a target elevator, and a dispatching instruction is sent to the elevator controller of the target elevator;
或,当根据所述运行信息确定所有电梯均不处于空闲状态时,将所述运行信息满足预设条件的电梯作为目标电梯,并向所述目标电梯的电梯控制器发送调度指令。Or, when it is determined according to the operation information that all elevators are not in an idle state, the elevator whose operation information meets the preset condition is taken as the target elevator, and a dispatching instruction is sent to the elevator controller of the target elevator.
在某些实施方案中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method further includes:
接收所述目标电梯的电梯控制器基于所述调度指令反馈的指示信息;以及Receiving the indication information fed back by the elevator controller of the target elevator based on the dispatch instruction; and
根据所述指示信息执行预设操作,并向所述目标电梯的电梯控制器发送配送信息。Perform a preset operation according to the instruction information, and send delivery information to the elevator controller of the target elevator.
在某些实施方案中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method further includes:
确定当前楼层;并且Determine the current floor; and
所述根据所述指示信息执行预设操作,包括:The performing a preset operation according to the instruction information includes:
当根据所述指示信息确定所述目标电梯处于所述当前楼层时,执行行驶操作;When it is determined that the target elevator is at the current floor according to the instruction information, execute a driving operation;
或,or,
当根据所述指示信息确定所述目标电梯不处于所述当前楼层 时,确定所述目标电梯到达所述当前楼层的时间信息。When it is determined according to the instruction information that the target elevator is not at the current floor, the time information when the target elevator arrives at the current floor is determined.
另一方面,本公开涉及电梯控制方法,其包括:On the other hand, the present disclosure relates to an elevator control method, which includes:
接收运送机器人发送的查询请求;Receive the query request sent by the shipping robot;
根据所述查询请求获取电梯的运行信息;Obtain elevator operation information according to the query request;
将所述运行信息发送至所述运送机器人,由所述运送机器人根据运行信息生成调度指令;以及Sending the operation information to the transportation robot, and the transportation robot generates a scheduling instruction according to the operation information; and
接收调度指令,根据所述调度指令执行相应的调度操作。The scheduling instruction is received, and the corresponding scheduling operation is executed according to the scheduling instruction.
在某些实施方案中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method further includes:
接收运送机器人发送的配送信息;以及Receive the delivery information sent by the delivery robot; and
根据所述配送信息生成第一控制指令,所述第一控制指令用于控制电梯执行第一操作。A first control instruction is generated according to the delivery information, and the first control instruction is used to control the elevator to perform a first operation.
在某些实施方案中,所述配送信息携带所述运送机器人的目的楼层;并且In some embodiments, the delivery information carries the destination floor of the delivery robot; and
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
当确定达到所述目的楼层时,生成第二控制指令,所述第二控制指令用于控制电梯执行第二操作。When it is determined that the destination floor is reached, a second control instruction is generated, and the second control instruction is used to control the elevator to perform a second operation.
又一方面,本公开涉及运送机器人,其包括:控制器,以及与所述控制器连接的通信单元;并且In yet another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a transport robot, which includes: a controller, and a communication unit connected to the controller; and
所述控制器还连接有惯性测量单元、激光雷达以及电机驱动器,所述电机驱动器还与电机以及编码器相互连接。The controller is also connected with an inertial measurement unit, a laser radar, and a motor driver, and the motor driver is also connected with the motor and the encoder.
在某些实施方案中,所述控制器包括:In some embodiments, the controller includes:
检测模块,配置为检测与电梯控制器之间的通信距离;The detection module is configured to detect the communication distance with the elevator controller;
发送模块,配置为当所述通信距离满足预设条件时,向所述电梯控制器发送查询请求;A sending module, configured to send a query request to the elevator controller when the communication distance meets a preset condition;
接收模块,配置为接收所述电梯控制器所述查询请求反馈的运行信息;以及A receiving module configured to receive the operating information fed back by the query request of the elevator controller; and
处理模块,配置为根据所述运行信息确定调度指令,并将所述调度指令发送至所述电梯控制器。The processing module is configured to determine a dispatch instruction according to the operation information, and send the dispatch instruction to the elevator controller.
再一方面,本公开涉及电梯控制器,其包括:单片机,以及与所述单片机连接的处理单元,通信单元,拨码开关以及比较器, 其中,所述单片机通过所述比较器还连接有热释电传感器。In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to an elevator controller, which includes: a single-chip microcomputer, and a processing unit, a communication unit, a DIP switch, and a comparator connected to the single-chip microcomputer. Discharge sensor.
在某些实施方案中,所述单片机包括:In some embodiments, the single-chip microcomputer includes:
接收模块,配置为接收运送机器人发送的查询请求;The receiving module is configured to receive the query request sent by the transportation robot;
获取模块,配置为根据所述查询请求获取电梯的运行信息;An obtaining module, configured to obtain elevator operation information according to the query request;
发送模块,配置为将所述运行信息发送至所述运送机器人,由所述运送机器人根据运行信息生成调度指令;以及A sending module configured to send the operation information to the transport robot, and the transport robot generates a scheduling instruction according to the operation information; and
执行模块,配置为接收调度指令,根据所述调度指令执行相应的调度操作。The execution module is configured to receive scheduling instructions and execute corresponding scheduling operations according to the scheduling instructions.
又一方面,本公开涉及电梯控制系统,其包括:上述的运送机器人和至少一个上述的电梯控制器。In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to an elevator control system, which includes: the above-mentioned transport robot and at least one above-mentioned elevator controller.
又一方面,本公开涉及电子设备,其包括:处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线,其中,所述处理器、所述通信接口和所述存储器通过所述通信总线完成相互间的通信;In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to an electronic device, which includes: a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus;
所述存储器,配置为存放计算机程序;并且The memory is configured to store a computer program; and
所述处理器,配置为执行所述计算机程序时,实现上述方法。The processor is configured to implement the above method when the computer program is executed.
又一方面,本公开涉及计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法。In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and the computer program implements the above-mentioned method when executed by a processor.
本公开的某些实施方案可以实现机器人对电梯内乘客情况的掌握,根据电梯乘客、当前所在楼层,实现多部电梯的远程调度,选取最优的电梯运载路径,提高电梯运载效率,减少运送机器人进出电梯对乘客产生碰撞的概率、减少机器人等待电梯时间。Certain embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the robot's grasp of the passenger situation in the elevator, realize the remote dispatch of multiple elevators according to the elevator passengers and the current floor, select the optimal elevator transportation path, improve the elevator transportation efficiency, and reduce the transportation robots. The probability of collisions with passengers when entering and exiting the elevator reduces the time the robot waits for the elevator.
附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, show embodiments consistent with the disclosure, and are used together with the specification to explain the principle of the disclosure.
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, In other words, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1示出了本公开一实施例提供的电梯控制系统的示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of an elevator control system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示出了本公开一实施例提供的运送机器人的外观示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the appearance of a transport robot provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3示出了本公开一实施例提供的电梯控制方法的流程图;Figure 3 shows a flowchart of an elevator control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示出了本公开另一实施例提供的电梯控制方法的流程图;Figure 4 shows a flowchart of an elevator control method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示出了本公开一实施例提供的运送机器人的功能模块图;Figure 5 shows a functional block diagram of a transport robot provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6示出了本公开一实施例提供的控制器的框图;Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a controller provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7示出了本公开一实施例提供的电梯控制器的功能模块图;Figure 7 shows a functional module diagram of an elevator controller provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8示出了本公开一实施例提供的单片机的框图;FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of a single-chip microcomputer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9示出了本公开一实施例提供的拨码开关的编码示意图;并且FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of coding of a DIP switch provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图10示出了本公开一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
详述Detail
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments They are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例提供了电梯控制方法、系统、运送机器人以及电梯控制器。本公开实施例所提供的方法可以应用于任意需要的电子设备,例如,可以为服务器、终端等电子设备,在此不做具体限定,为描述方便,后续简称为电子设备。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an elevator control method, system, transportation robot, and elevator controller. The method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to any required electronic device, for example, it can be an electronic device such as a server, a terminal, etc., which is not specifically limited here, and for convenience of description, it is referred to as electronic device in the following.
下面首先对本公开实施例所提供的电梯控制系统进行介绍。The following first introduces the elevator control system provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例提供了电梯控制系统,包括:运送机器人和至少一个电梯控制器;其中The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an elevator control system, including: a transport robot and at least one elevator controller; wherein
运送机器人,用于在处于电梯控制器的通信范围时,向电梯控制器发送查询请求;The transport robot is used to send query requests to the elevator controller when it is in the communication range of the elevator controller;
电梯控制器,用于根据查询请求获取电梯的运行信息,将运行信息发送至运送机器人;The elevator controller is used to obtain the operation information of the elevator according to the query request, and send the operation information to the transport robot;
运送机器人,用于根据运行信息确定调度指令,并将调度指 令发送至电梯控制器;并且The transport robot is used to determine the dispatch instruction according to the operation information and send the dispatch instruction to the elevator controller; and
电梯控制器,用于根据调度指令执行相应的调度操作。The elevator controller is used to perform corresponding dispatch operations according to dispatch instructions.
本实施例中涉及的运送机器人可以是执行快递配送的机器人(如图2所示)。The transport robot involved in this embodiment may be a robot that performs express delivery (as shown in FIG. 2).
图1示出了本公开一实施例提供的电梯控制系统的示意图,如图1所示,本实施例中的电梯调度区域即为电梯控制器的通信范围,当运送机器人达到电梯调度区域时,向1号电梯的电梯控制器,2号电梯的电梯控制器,3号电梯的电梯控制器以及4号电梯的电梯控制器发送查询请求。其中每个电梯控制器都连接有热释电传感器,通过热释电传感器将对电梯的包厢进行检测得到的电平数据并反馈给电梯控制器,电梯控制器根据电平数据得到各个电梯载客数据,并将载客数据发送给运送机器人。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an elevator control system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 1, the elevator dispatching area in this embodiment is the communication range of the elevator controller. When the transport robot reaches the elevator dispatching area, Send query requests to the elevator controller of elevator No. 1, the elevator controller of elevator No. 2, the elevator controller of elevator No. 3, and the elevator controller of elevator No. 4. Each elevator controller is connected with a pyroelectric sensor. The pyroelectric sensor will feed back the level data obtained from the detection of the elevator cabin to the elevator controller. The elevator controller obtains the passenger carrying capacity of each elevator according to the level data. Data and send the passenger data to the delivery robot.
可以理解的是,运送机器人在向电梯控制器发送查询请求时,携带运送机器人的位置,比如:运送机器人当前所在的楼层,另外电梯控制器反馈的运行信息包括:当前电梯的运行方向,电梯位置,载客数据以及楼层按钮的状态,当运送机器人接收到运行信息时,根据电梯运行方向,乘客人数以及乘客所要到达的楼层确定电梯到达运送机器人当前所在的楼层时电梯的工作状态。It is understandable that when the transportation robot sends a query request to the elevator controller, it carries the position of the transportation robot, such as: the floor where the transportation robot is currently located. In addition, the operating information fed back by the elevator controller includes: the current operating direction of the elevator, the elevator position , Passenger data and the status of floor buttons. When the transport robot receives operating information, it will determine the working status of the elevator when the elevator reaches the floor where the transport robot is currently located according to the direction of the elevator, the number of passengers and the floor that the passengers are going to reach.
在本实施例中,当运送机器人根据运行信息确定多个电梯处于空闲状态时,获取到达每个电梯之间距离,将与运送机器人距离最小的电梯作为目标电梯,并向目标电梯的电梯控制器发送调度指令;并且In this embodiment, when the transport robot determines that multiple elevators are in an idle state according to the operation information, the distance between each elevator is obtained, the elevator with the smallest distance from the transport robot is used as the target elevator, and the elevator controller of the target elevator Send scheduling instructions; and
目标电梯的电梯控制器根据响应于调度指令,将电梯工作状态更新为第一状态,并将第一状态发送给运送机器人,可以理解的是,第一状态为配送状态。The elevator controller of the target elevator updates the working state of the elevator to the first state in response to the dispatch instruction, and sends the first state to the transport robot. It can be understood that the first state is the delivery state.
当运送机器人到达目标电梯时,向目标电梯的电梯控制器发送目的楼层;并且当目标电梯的电梯控制器确认到达目的楼层时,目标电梯的电梯控制器将电梯工作状态由第一状态更新为第二状态,可以理解的是,第二状态为空闲状态。When the transport robot arrives at the target elevator, it sends the destination floor to the elevator controller of the target elevator; and when the elevator controller of the target elevator confirms that it has reached the destination floor, the elevator controller of the target elevator updates the elevator working status from the first state to the first state. Two states, it is understandable that the second state is the idle state.
在另一实施例中,当运送机器人根据运行信息确定只一个电 梯处于空闲状态时,运送机器人将该电梯作为目标电梯,并向目标电梯的电梯控制器发送调度指令;并且In another embodiment, when the transport robot determines that only one elevator is in the idle state according to the operation information, the transport robot uses the elevator as the target elevator and sends a dispatching instruction to the elevator controller of the target elevator; and
目标电梯的电梯控制器根据响应于调度指令,将电梯工作状态更新为第一状态,并将第一状态发送给运送机器人,可以理解的是,第一状态为配送状态。The elevator controller of the target elevator updates the working state of the elevator to the first state in response to the dispatch instruction, and sends the first state to the transport robot. It can be understood that the first state is the delivery state.
当运送机器人到达目标电梯时,向目标电梯的电梯控制器发送目的楼层;并且当达到目的楼层时,目标电梯的电梯控制器将电梯工作状态由第一状态更新为第二状态,可以理解的是,第二状态为空闲状态。When the transport robot reaches the target elevator, it sends the target floor to the elevator controller of the target elevator; and when it reaches the target floor, the elevator controller of the target elevator updates the elevator working state from the first state to the second state, which is understandable , The second state is the idle state.
在另一实施例中,当运送机器人根据运行信息确定所有电梯均不处于空闲状态时,运送机器人向电梯控制器发送查询指令;In another embodiment, when the transport robot determines that all elevators are not in an idle state according to the operation information, the transport robot sends a query instruction to the elevator controller;
电梯控制器根据查询指令实时获取电梯的运行信息,并将运行信息反馈给运送机器人;The elevator controller obtains the operation information of the elevator in real time according to the query instruction, and feeds the operation information back to the transport robot;
运送机器人将运行信息满足预设条件的电梯作为目标电梯,并向目标电梯的电梯控制器发送调度指令;并且目标电梯的电梯控制器根据响应于调度指令,将电梯工作状态更新为第一状态,并将第一状态发送给运送机器人,可以理解的是,第一状态为配送状态。The transport robot takes the elevator whose operating information meets the preset conditions as the target elevator, and sends a dispatching instruction to the elevator controller of the target elevator; and the elevator controller of the target elevator updates the working state of the elevator to the first state according to the response to the dispatching instruction, And send the first state to the delivery robot, it can be understood that the first state is the delivery state.
可以理解的是,运送机器人接收到运行信息后,首先确定电梯的运行方向以及电梯位置,然后获取电梯中楼层按钮的状态,根据楼层按钮状态确定电梯的经停楼层,根据运行方向,电梯位置以及经停楼层确定电梯运行至运送机器人所在楼层的预期时间,将预期最小以及楼层按钮的状态全部为空闲状态的电梯作为目标电梯。It is understandable that after the transport robot receives the operation information, it first determines the direction of the elevator and the position of the elevator, and then obtains the status of the floor buttons in the elevator, determines the stopping floors of the elevator according to the status of the floor buttons, and according to the direction of operation, the position of the elevator, and the position of the elevator. Determine the expected time for the elevator to travel to the floor where the transport robot is located through the stopping floor, and take the elevator with the smallest expected and all floor buttons in the idle state as the target elevator.
当运送机器人到达目标电梯时,向目标电梯的电梯控制器发送目的楼层;并且当达到目的楼层时,目标电梯的电梯控制器将电梯工作状态由第一状态更新为第二状态,可以理解的是,第二状态为空闲状态。When the transport robot reaches the target elevator, it sends the target floor to the elevator controller of the target elevator; and when it reaches the target floor, the elevator controller of the target elevator updates the elevator working state from the first state to the second state, which is understandable , The second state is the idle state.
本公开系统的某些实施方案,可实现机器人对电梯内乘客情况的掌握,根据电梯乘客、当前所在楼层,实现多部电梯的远程 调度,选取最优的电梯运载路径,提高电梯运载效率,减少运送机器人进出电梯对乘客产生碰撞的概率、减少机器人等待电梯时间。Certain embodiments of the disclosed system can realize the robot's grasp of the passengers in the elevator, realize the remote dispatch of multiple elevators according to the elevator passengers and the current floor, select the optimal elevator transportation path, improve the elevator transportation efficiency, and reduce The probability of collision of passengers when the transport robot enters and exits the elevator reduces the waiting time of the robot for the elevator.
图3示出了本公开一实施例提供的电梯控制方法的流程图。如图3所示,本实施例提供的电梯控制方法应用于运送机器人,并且包括:Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of an elevator control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the elevator control method provided in this embodiment is applied to a transport robot, and includes:
S31,检测与电梯控制器之间的通信距离;S31, detecting the communication distance with the elevator controller;
S32,当通信距离满足预设条件时,向电梯控制器发送查询请求;S32: When the communication distance meets the preset condition, send a query request to the elevator controller;
S33,接收电梯控制器基于查询请求反馈的运行信息;以及S33: Receive operation information fed back by the elevator controller based on the query request; and
S34,根据运行信息确定调度指令,并将调度指令发送至电梯控制器。S34: Determine the dispatch instruction according to the operation information, and send the dispatch instruction to the elevator controller.
在S31中,运送机器人不间断的发送检测信号,当运送机器人的检测信号发现电梯控制器时,确定与电梯控制器之间的通信距离。其中运送机器人可以是运送机器人等智能设备。In S31, the transport robot continuously sends detection signals. When the detection signal of the transport robot finds the elevator controller, it determines the communication distance with the elevator controller. The transport robot can be a smart device such as a transport robot.
在S32中,电梯控制器拥有独自的通信范围,可以理解的是,将电梯控制器作为圆心,电梯控制器信号的传播距离作为半径得到通信范围,通信距离满足预设条件即为,通信距离小于或等于电梯控制器信号的传播半径,也可以理解为运送机器人当前正处于电梯控制器的通信范围内,则运送机器人向电梯控制器发送查询请求,查询请求用于查询各个电梯的工作状态。In S32, the elevator controller has its own communication range. It can be understood that the elevator controller is taken as the center of the circle, and the propagation distance of the elevator controller signal is taken as the radius to obtain the communication range. The communication distance meets the preset condition, and the communication distance is less than Or equal to the propagation radius of the elevator controller signal, it can also be understood that the transport robot is currently within the communication range of the elevator controller, and the transport robot sends a query request to the elevator controller, and the query request is used to query the working status of each elevator.
在S33中,运行信息包括以下至少一项数据:载客数据和楼层按钮的状态。作为一个示例,当运行信息包括对电梯包厢检测得到电平数据时,可以根据电平数据计算载客数据。In S33, the operation information includes at least one of the following data: passenger load data and the state of floor buttons. As an example, when the operation information includes the level data obtained from the detection of the elevator cabin, the passenger data can be calculated according to the level data.
在S34中,当根据运行信息确定多个电梯处于空闲状态时,获取与每个电梯之间的距离,将距离最小的电梯作为目标电梯,并向目标电梯的电梯控制器发送调度指令;In S34, when it is determined that multiple elevators are in an idle state according to the operation information, the distance to each elevator is obtained, the elevator with the smallest distance is taken as the target elevator, and the dispatching instruction is sent to the elevator controller of the target elevator;
或,当根据运行信息确定只有一个电梯处于空闲状态时,将该电梯作为目标电梯,并向目标电梯的电梯控制器发送调度指令;Or, when it is determined that only one elevator is in the idle state according to the operation information, the elevator is regarded as the target elevator, and the dispatching instruction is sent to the elevator controller of the target elevator;
或,当根据运行信息确定所有电梯均不处于空闲状态时,将 运行信息满足预设条件的电梯作为目标电梯,并向目标电梯的电梯控制器发送调度指令。Or, when it is determined that all elevators are not in an idle state according to the operation information, the elevator whose operation information meets the preset condition is regarded as the target elevator, and the dispatching instruction is sent to the elevator controller of the target elevator.
本实施例提供的方法还包括:接收目标电梯的电梯控制器基于调度指令反馈的指示信息;以及根据指示信息执行预设操作,并向目标电梯的电梯控制器发送配送信息。其中,指示信息包括:目标电梯所在的楼层,配送信息包括:运送机器人所要到达的目的楼层以及执行的配送任务。The method provided in this embodiment further includes: receiving indication information fed back by the elevator controller of the target elevator based on the dispatching instruction; and performing preset operations according to the indication information, and sending delivery information to the elevator controller of the target elevator. Among them, the instruction information includes: the floor where the target elevator is located, and the delivery information includes: the destination floor to be reached by the transport robot and the delivery task to be performed.
在根据指示信息之前还需要确定运送机器人所在的当前楼层。根据指示信息执行预设操作,包括:当根据指示信息确定目标电梯所在地楼层与运送机器人所在的当前楼层相同时,控制运送机器人执行行驶操作,并进入目标电梯;或,当根据指示信息确定目标电梯所在地楼层与运送机器人所在的当前楼层不相同时,确定目标电梯到达当前楼层的时间信息。It is also necessary to determine the current floor where the transport robot is located before following the instruction information. Perform a preset operation according to the instruction information, including: when it is determined according to the instruction information that the floor of the target elevator is the same as the current floor where the transport robot is located, controlling the transport robot to perform the driving operation and enter the target elevator; or, when the target elevator is determined according to the instruction information When the local floor is different from the current floor where the transport robot is located, the time information when the target elevator arrives at the current floor is determined.
在某些情况下,运送机器人当到达目的楼层后,如果在运送机器人的历史行驶记录中并没有与该楼层相关联的行驶记录,还需要工作人员提前将环境地图存储于运送机器人后,再对运送机器人规划路线。以运送机器人为例,当运送机器人需要进入陌生楼层执行配送任务时,需要工作人员提前将该楼层的地图存储于运送机器人,以此会浪费人力物力。In some cases, when the transportation robot arrives at the destination floor, if there is no driving record associated with the floor in the historical driving record of the transportation robot, the staff also needs to store the environment map in the transportation robot in advance before correcting The transport robot plans a route. Take the transportation robot as an example. When the transportation robot needs to enter an unfamiliar floor to perform delivery tasks, the staff needs to store the map of the floor in the transportation robot in advance, which will waste manpower and material resources.
所以在运送机器人进入陌生楼层执行任务之前时,还需要对当前楼层进行扫描得到环境地图。因此,本实施例提供了环境地图构建方法,该方法应用于运送机器人,并且包括:Therefore, before the transport robot enters an unfamiliar floor to perform a task, it also needs to scan the current floor to obtain an environmental map. Therefore, this embodiment provides a method for constructing an environment map, which is applied to a transportation robot and includes:
接收回波信号,并根据回波信号确定运送机器人所在位置的局部点云数据,基于局部点云数据提取特征信息,并根据特征信息确定目标对象,根据目标对象确定行驶路线,获取行驶路线上所有位置的局部点云数据,并根据所有位置的局部点云数据生成完整的环境地图。Receive the echo signal, and determine the local point cloud data of the location of the transportation robot based on the echo signal, extract feature information based on the local point cloud data, and determine the target object based on the feature information, determine the driving route according to the target object, and obtain all the driving route The local point cloud data of the location, and generate a complete environment map based on the local point cloud data of all locations.
作为一个示例,目标对象可以是速度为0的物体(即静态目标物),根据目标对象确定行驶路线可以是:先确定目标对象所在的方向,将满足预设条件的方向作为行驶路线的方向,可以理解的 是,满足预设条件的方向即:该方向不存在目标对象。As an example, the target object may be an object with a speed of 0 (ie, a static target), and determining the driving route according to the target object may be: first determine the direction of the target object, and use the direction that meets the preset conditions as the direction of the driving route. It is understandable that the direction that meets the preset condition is that there is no target object in this direction.
可以理解的是,获取行驶路线上所有位置的局部点云数据可以是通过控制运送机器人按照行驶路线行驶,并在行驶的过程中记录该路线上每个位置的局部点云数据。It is understandable that acquiring the local point cloud data of all positions on the driving route can be achieved by controlling the transportation robot to drive along the driving route, and recording the local point cloud data of each position on the route during the driving process.
图4示出了本公开另一实施例提供的电梯控制方法的流程图。如图4所示,该方法包括:Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of an elevator control method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the method includes:
S41,接收运送机器人发送的查询请求;S41, receiving the query request sent by the transport robot;
S42,根据查询请求获取电梯的运行信息;S42: Obtain elevator operation information according to the query request;
S43,将运行信息发送至运送机器人,由运送机器人根据运行信息生成调度指令;以及S43: Send the operation information to the transportation robot, and the transportation robot generates a scheduling instruction according to the operation information; and
S44,接收调度指令,根据调度指令执行相应的调度操作。S44: Receive a scheduling instruction, and execute a corresponding scheduling operation according to the scheduling instruction.
在S42中,获取电梯的运行信息可以通过调用热释电传感器对电梯进行检测得到的电平数据,然后根据电平数据计算得到电梯的载客数据,之后获取楼层按钮的状态,根据载客数据和楼层按钮的状态得到运行信息。In S42, the operation information of the elevator can be obtained by calling the pyroelectric sensor to detect the level data of the elevator, and then calculate the passenger load data of the elevator according to the level data, and then obtain the status of the floor button, according to the passenger load data And the status of the floor button to get the running information.
在S44中,根据调度指令执行相应调度操作,包括:根据调度指令向调度指令携带的楼层运行,其中调度指令携带的楼层为运送机器人所在的楼层。另外,根据调度指令执行相应的调度操作还可以是根据调度指令在调度指令携带的楼层停滞,以等待运送机器人达到。In S44, the corresponding dispatching operation is executed according to the dispatching instruction, including: running to the floor carried by the dispatching instruction according to the dispatching instruction, wherein the floor carried by the dispatching instruction is the floor where the transport robot is located. In addition, executing the corresponding dispatching operation according to the dispatching instruction may also be stagnating on the floor carried by the dispatching instruction according to the dispatching instruction to wait for the delivery robot to arrive.
本实施例提供的方法还包括:当运送机器人进入目标电梯后,会向目标电梯的电梯控制器发送配送信息,电梯控制器会根据配送信息生成第一控制指令,第一控制指令用于控制电梯执行第一操作,第一操作为电梯关闭电梯内的楼层按钮以及屏蔽乘客发送调度指令,以此可以保证运送机器人在执行配送任务的效率。The method provided in this embodiment further includes: after the transport robot enters the target elevator, it sends delivery information to the elevator controller of the target elevator, and the elevator controller generates a first control instruction based on the delivery information, and the first control instruction is used to control the elevator Perform the first operation. The first operation is to turn off the floor buttons in the elevator and block passengers from sending dispatch instructions, so as to ensure the efficiency of the delivery robot in performing the delivery task.
在本实施例中,因配送信息携带运送机器人的目的楼层,所以在运送机器人达到目的楼层时,电梯控制器生成第二控制指令,第二控制指令用于控制电梯执行第二操作,第二操作为电梯开启电梯内的楼层按钮以及接收乘客发送调度指令。In this embodiment, because the delivery information carries the destination floor of the transport robot, when the transport robot reaches the destination floor, the elevator controller generates a second control instruction. The second control instruction is used to control the elevator to perform the second operation. Turn on the floor buttons in the elevator for the elevator and send dispatching instructions to receive passengers.
图5示出了本公开一实施例提供的运送机器人的功能模块图, 如图5所示,本公开一实施例提供的运送机器人,包括:控制器51,以及与控制器连接的通信单元52;其中FIG. 5 shows a functional module diagram of a transport robot provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the transport robot provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a controller 51 and a communication unit 52 connected to the controller. ;in
通信单元52将接收到调度任务发送至控制器51,控制器51根据调度任务生成查询请求,并将查询请求通过通信单元52发送至电梯控制器;The communication unit 52 sends the received scheduling task to the controller 51, and the controller 51 generates a query request according to the scheduling task, and sends the query request to the elevator controller through the communication unit 52;
并且控制器51还连接有惯性测量单元53、激光雷达54以及电机驱动器55,电机驱动器55还与电机56以及编码器57相互连接;其中And the controller 51 is also connected with an inertial measurement unit 53, a laser radar 54 and a motor driver 55, and the motor driver 55 is also connected to the motor 56 and the encoder 57; wherein
编码器57用于监控电机56的旋转状态,并通过电机驱动器55反馈至机器人控制器51;The encoder 57 is used to monitor the rotation state of the motor 56 and feedback to the robot controller 51 through the motor driver 55;
惯性测量单元53获取运送机器人的运动参数,并将姿态信息发送至控制器51,控制器51根据旋转状态和运动参数生成里程信息;其中惯性测量单元53包括:陀螺仪、电子罗盘等,运动参数包括:角速度,方位,加速度等,可以根据运动参数可以确定运送机器人的姿态;并且The inertial measurement unit 53 obtains the movement parameters of the transport robot and sends the posture information to the controller 51. The controller 51 generates mileage information according to the rotation state and the movement parameters. The inertial measurement unit 53 includes a gyroscope, an electronic compass, etc., and the movement parameters Including: angular velocity, azimuth, acceleration, etc., the posture of the transport robot can be determined according to the motion parameters; and
激光雷达54对当前环境进行扫描得到点云信息,并将点云信息传输至控制器51,控制器51根据点云信息生成环境图像。The lidar 54 scans the current environment to obtain point cloud information, and transmits the point cloud information to the controller 51, and the controller 51 generates an environment image according to the point cloud information.
在本实施例中,运送机器人在初次部署到新环境时,需要部署人员遥控机器人扫描整个区域,即运送机器人会获得整个工作区域的全局地图。运送机器人在获取全局地图之后,运送机器人执行运输任务时根据里程信息和激光雷达扫描到的当前周边环境点云信息与全局地图进行匹配可获得精确的室内定位坐标。In this embodiment, when the transport robot is deployed to a new environment for the first time, it is necessary to deploy personnel to remotely control the robot to scan the entire area, that is, the transport robot will obtain a global map of the entire work area. After the transportation robot obtains the global map, the transportation robot performs the transportation task according to the mileage information and the current surrounding environment point cloud information scanned by the lidar to match the global map to obtain accurate indoor positioning coordinates.
图6示出了本公开一实施例提供的控制器的框图,该控制器可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为电子设备的部分或者全部。如图6所示,该控制器包括:Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a controller provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The controller can be implemented as part or all of an electronic device through software, hardware, or a combination of the two. As shown in Figure 6, the controller includes:
检测模块61,配置为检测与电梯控制器之间的通信距离;The detection module 61 is configured to detect the communication distance with the elevator controller;
发送模块62,配置为当通信距离满足预设条件时,向电梯控制器发送查询请求;The sending module 62 is configured to send a query request to the elevator controller when the communication distance meets a preset condition;
接收模块63,配置为接收电梯控制器查询请求反馈的运行信息;以及The receiving module 63 is configured to receive the operation information fed back by the elevator controller query request; and
处理模块64,配置为根据运行信息确定调度指令,并将调度指令发送至电梯控制器。The processing module 64 is configured to determine a dispatch instruction according to the operation information, and send the dispatch instruction to the elevator controller.
图7示出了本公开一实施例提供的电梯控制器的功能模块图,如图7所示,本公开一实施例提供的电梯控制器,包括:单片机71,以及与单片机71连接处理单元72,通信单元73,拨码开关74以及比较器75,比较器75还连接有热释电传感器76;其中FIG. 7 shows a functional module diagram of an elevator controller provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the elevator controller provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a single-chip 71 and a processing unit 72 connected to the single-chip 71 , The communication unit 73, the DIP switch 74 and the comparator 75, the comparator 75 is also connected with a pyroelectric sensor 76;
热释电传感器76对电梯进行检测得到电平数据,将电平数据经比较器75发送至单片机71;并且The pyroelectric sensor 76 detects the elevator to obtain the level data, and sends the level data to the single-chip microcomputer 71 via the comparator 75; and
单片机71根据电平数据确定电梯的载客数据,并将载客数据通过通信单元73发送至运送机器人。The single-chip microcomputer 71 determines the passenger carrying data of the elevator according to the level data, and sends the passenger carrying data to the transport robot through the communication unit 73.
需要说明的是,热释电传感器的滤光片为带通滤光片,它封装在传感器壳体的顶端,使特定波长的红外辐射选择性地通过,到达热释电探测元在其截止范围外的红外辐射则不能通过。热释电探测元是热释电传感器的核心元件,它是在热释电晶体的两面镀上金属电极后,加电极化制成,相当于一个以热释电晶体为电介质的平板电容器。当它受到非恒定强度的红外光照射时,产生的温度变化导致其表面电极的电荷密度发生改变,从而电平发生变化。It should be noted that the filter of the pyroelectric sensor is a band-pass filter, which is encapsulated on the top of the sensor housing to selectively pass infrared radiation of a specific wavelength and reach the pyroelectric detector in its cut-off range. Outside infrared radiation cannot pass. The pyroelectric detection element is the core element of the pyroelectric sensor. It is made by plating metal electrodes on both sides of the pyroelectric crystal and adding electric polarization, which is equivalent to a flat capacitor with the pyroelectric crystal as the dielectric. When it is irradiated by infrared light of non-constant intensity, the temperature change caused changes the charge density of its surface electrode, and thus the level changes.
图8示出了本公开一实施例提供的单片机的框图,该单片机可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为电子设备的部分或者全部。如图8所示,该单片机包括:FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of a single-chip microcomputer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The single-chip microcomputer can be implemented as part or all of an electronic device through software, hardware, or a combination of the two. As shown in Figure 8, the microcontroller includes:
接收模块81,配置为接收运送机器人发送的查询请求;The receiving module 81 is configured to receive the query request sent by the transportation robot;
获取模块82,配置为根据查询请求获取电梯的运行信息;The obtaining module 82 is configured to obtain the operating information of the elevator according to the query request;
发送模块83,配置为将运行信息发送至运送机器人,由运送机器人根据运行信息生成调度指令;以及The sending module 83 is configured to send the operation information to the transportation robot, and the transportation robot generates a scheduling instruction according to the operation information; and
执行模块84,配置为接收调度指令,根据调度指令执行相应的调度操作。The execution module 84 is configured to receive scheduling instructions and execute corresponding scheduling operations according to the scheduling instructions.
图9示出了本公开一实施例提供的拨码开关的编码示意图,其中每位编码器具备0/1两个状态,n位编码器可实现2 n种唯一编码,即可以对2 n部电梯进行唯一编码,通信时携带编码ID可实现 机器人与指定电梯的精准通信。 Figure 9 shows a coding diagram of a DIP switch provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which each encoder has two states of 0/1, and an n-bit encoder can realize 2 n unique codes, that is, 2 n parts can be encoded. The elevator is uniquely coded, and the coded ID is carried during communication to realize precise communication between the robot and the designated elevator.
本公开还提供了电子设备,如图10所示,电子设备可以包括:处理器1501、通信接口1502、存储器1503和通信总线1504,其中,处理器1501,通信接口1502,存储器1503通过通信总线1504完成相互间的通信。The present disclosure also provides an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 10, the electronic device may include a processor 1501, a communication interface 1502, a memory 1503, and a communication bus 1504. The processor 1501, the communication interface 1502, and the memory 1503 pass through the communication bus 1504. Complete the communication between each other.
在某些实施方案中,存储器1503配置为存放计算机程序。In some embodiments, the memory 1503 is configured to store computer programs.
在某些实施方案中,处理器1501配置为执行存储器1503上所存放的计算机程序时,实现本公开的方法。In some embodiments, the processor 1501 is configured to execute the computer program stored in the memory 1503 to implement the method of the present disclosure.
上述电子设备提到的通信总线可以是外设部件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线等。该通信总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The communication bus mentioned in the above electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The communication bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used to indicate in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
通信接口用于上述电子设备与其他设备之间的通信。The communication interface is used for communication between the above-mentioned electronic device and other devices.
存储器可以包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),也可以包括非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory,NVM),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。在某些实施方案中,存储器还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器的存储装置。The memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as at least one disk storage. In some embodiments, the memory may also be at least one storage device located far away from the aforementioned processor.
上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (DSP), a dedicated integrated Circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
本公开还提供了计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开的方法。The present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method of the present disclosure is implemented.
计算机可读存储介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的 任意合适的组合。可读存储介质还可以是可读存储介质以外的任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令进行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。可读存储介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于无线、有线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。The computer-readable storage medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as a part of a carrier wave, and readable program code is carried therein. This propagated data signal can take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. The readable storage medium may also be any readable medium other than the readable storage medium, and the readable medium may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by the system, apparatus, or device by instructions, or use in combination therewith. The program code contained on the readable storage medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于进行本公开操作的程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、C++等,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上进行、部分地在用户设备上进行、作为一个独立的软件包进行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上进行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上进行。在涉及远程计算设备的情形中,远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算设备,或者,可以连接到外部计算设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。The program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. The programming languages include object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural styles. Programming language-such as "C" language or similar programming language. The program code can be performed entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as an independent software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on the remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server Carried on. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device can be connected to a user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or can be connected to an external computing device (for example, using Internet service providers). Shanglai is connected via the Internet).
需要说明的是,对于上述装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。It should be noted that, for the foregoing device, electronic equipment, and computer-readable storage medium embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiments.
进一步需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be further noted that in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply There is any such actual relationship or sequence between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "including", "including" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also those that are not explicitly listed Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or equipment that includes the element.
以上所述仅是本公开的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能 够理解或实现本公开。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本公开的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本公开将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above are only specific implementations of the present disclosure, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments shown in this document, but should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed in this document.

Claims (14)

  1. 电梯控制方法,其包括:The elevator control method includes:
    检测与电梯控制器之间的通信距离;Detect the communication distance with the elevator controller;
    当所述通信距离满足预设条件时,向所述电梯控制器发送查询请求;When the communication distance satisfies a preset condition, sending a query request to the elevator controller;
    接收所述电梯控制器基于所述查询请求反馈的运行信息;以及Receiving the operating information fed back by the elevator controller based on the query request; and
    根据所述运行信息确定调度指令,并将所述调度指令发送至所述电梯控制器。A dispatch instruction is determined according to the operation information, and the dispatch instruction is sent to the elevator controller.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述运行信息包括以下至少一项数据:载客数据和电梯内楼层按钮的状态。The method according to claim 1, wherein the operation information includes at least one of the following data: passenger load data and status of floor buttons in the elevator.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述载客数据是根据对电梯包厢进行检测获取的电平数据计算得到。The method of claim 2, wherein the passenger data is calculated based on the level data obtained by detecting the elevator cabin.
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任一权利要求所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述运行信息确定调度指令,并将所述调度指令发送至所述电梯控制器,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the determining a dispatching instruction according to the operation information and sending the dispatching instruction to the elevator controller includes:
    当根据所述运行信息确定多个电梯处于空闲状态时,获取与每个电梯之间的距离,将所述距离最小的电梯作为目标电梯,并向所述目标电梯的电梯控制器发送调度指令;When it is determined that multiple elevators are in an idle state according to the operation information, obtaining the distance to each elevator, taking the elevator with the smallest distance as the target elevator, and sending a dispatching instruction to the elevator controller of the target elevator;
    或,当根据所述运行信息确定只有一个电梯处于空闲状态时,将该电梯作为目标电梯,并向所述目标电梯的电梯控制器发送调度指令;Or, when it is determined that only one elevator is in an idle state according to the operation information, the elevator is regarded as a target elevator, and a dispatching instruction is sent to the elevator controller of the target elevator;
    或,当根据所述运行信息确定所有电梯均不处于空闲状态时,将所述运行信息满足预设条件的电梯作为目标电梯,并向所述目标电梯的电梯控制器发送调度指令。Or, when it is determined according to the operation information that all elevators are not in an idle state, the elevator whose operation information meets the preset condition is taken as the target elevator, and a dispatching instruction is sent to the elevator controller of the target elevator.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其还包括:The method of claim 4, further comprising:
    接收所述目标电梯的电梯控制器基于所述调度指令反馈的指 示信息;以及Receiving the indication information fed back by the elevator controller of the target elevator based on the dispatch instruction; and
    根据所述指示信息执行预设操作,并向所述目标电梯的电梯控制器发送配送信息。Perform a preset operation according to the instruction information, and send delivery information to the elevator controller of the target elevator.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其还包括:The method of claim 5, further comprising:
    确定当前楼层;并且Determine the current floor; and
    所述根据所述指示信息执行预设操作,包括:The performing a preset operation according to the instruction information includes:
    当根据所述指示信息确定所述目标电梯处于所述当前楼层时,执行行驶操作;When it is determined that the target elevator is at the current floor according to the instruction information, execute a driving operation;
    或,or,
    当根据所述指示信息确定所述目标电梯不处于所述当前楼层时,确定所述目标电梯到达所述当前楼层的时间信息。When it is determined according to the instruction information that the target elevator is not on the current floor, the time information when the target elevator arrives at the current floor is determined.
  7. 电梯控制方法,其包括:The elevator control method includes:
    接收运送机器人发送的查询请求;Receive the query request sent by the shipping robot;
    根据所述查询请求获取电梯的运行信息;Obtain elevator operation information according to the query request;
    将所述运行信息发送至所述运送机器人,由所述运送机器人根据运行信息生成调度指令;以及Sending the operation information to the transportation robot, and the transportation robot generates a scheduling instruction according to the operation information; and
    接收调度指令,根据所述调度指令执行相应的调度操作。The scheduling instruction is received, and the corresponding scheduling operation is executed according to the scheduling instruction.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其还包括:The method of claim 7, further comprising:
    接收运送机器人发送的配送信息;以及Receive the delivery information sent by the delivery robot; and
    根据所述配送信息生成第一控制指令,所述第一控制指令用于控制电梯执行第一操作。A first control instruction is generated according to the delivery information, and the first control instruction is used to control the elevator to perform a first operation.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述配送信息携带所述运送机器人的目的楼层;并且8. The method of claim 8, wherein the delivery information carries the destination floor of the delivery robot; and
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    当确定达到所述目的楼层时,生成第二控制指令,所述第二控制指令用于控制电梯执行第二操作。When it is determined that the destination floor is reached, a second control instruction is generated, and the second control instruction is used to control the elevator to perform a second operation.
  10. 运送机器人,其包括:控制器,以及与所述控制器连接的通信单元;并且A transport robot, which includes: a controller, and a communication unit connected to the controller; and
    所述控制器还连接有惯性测量单元、激光雷达以及电机驱动器,所述电机驱动器还与电机以及编码器相互连接。The controller is also connected with an inertial measurement unit, a laser radar, and a motor driver, and the motor driver is also connected with the motor and the encoder.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的运送机器人,其中,所述控制器包括:The transport robot according to claim 10, wherein the controller comprises:
    检测模块,配置为检测与电梯控制器之间的通信距离;The detection module is configured to detect the communication distance with the elevator controller;
    发送模块,配置为当所述通信距离满足预设条件时,向所述电梯控制器发送查询请求;A sending module, configured to send a query request to the elevator controller when the communication distance meets a preset condition;
    接收模块,配置为接收所述电梯控制器所述查询请求反馈的运行信息;以及A receiving module configured to receive the operating information fed back by the query request of the elevator controller; and
    处理模块,配置为根据所述运行信息确定调度指令,并将所述调度指令发送至所述电梯控制器。The processing module is configured to determine a dispatch instruction according to the operation information, and send the dispatch instruction to the elevator controller.
  12. 电梯控制器,其包括:单片机,以及与所述单片机连接的处理单元,通信单元,拨码开关以及比较器,其中,所述单片机通过所述比较器还连接有热释电传感器。The elevator controller includes: a single-chip microcomputer, and a processing unit, a communication unit, a DIP switch and a comparator connected with the single-chip microcomputer, wherein the single-chip microcomputer is also connected with a pyroelectric sensor through the comparator.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的电梯控制器,其中,所述单片机包括:The elevator controller of claim 12, wherein the single-chip microcomputer comprises:
    接收模块,配置为接收运送机器人发送的查询请求;The receiving module is configured to receive the query request sent by the transportation robot;
    获取模块,配置为根据所述查询请求获取电梯的运行信息;An obtaining module, configured to obtain elevator operation information according to the query request;
    发送模块,配置为将所述运行信息发送至所述运送机器人,由所述运送机器人根据运行信息生成调度指令;以及A sending module configured to send the operation information to the transport robot, and the transport robot generates a scheduling instruction according to the operation information; and
    执行模块,配置为接收调度指令,根据所述调度指令执行相应的调度操作。The execution module is configured to receive scheduling instructions and execute corresponding scheduling operations according to the scheduling instructions.
  14. 电梯控制系统,其包括:权利要求10或11所述的运送机 器人,以及权利要求12或13所述的电梯控制器。An elevator control system, comprising: the transport robot according to claim 10 or 11, and the elevator controller according to claim 12 or 13.
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