CN105836554A - Elevator appointment method and device - Google Patents
Elevator appointment method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105836554A CN105836554A CN201610345179.3A CN201610345179A CN105836554A CN 105836554 A CN105836554 A CN 105836554A CN 201610345179 A CN201610345179 A CN 201610345179A CN 105836554 A CN105836554 A CN 105836554A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
- B66B1/28—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/3407—Setting or modification of parameters of the control system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/405—Details of the change of control mode by input of special passenger or passenger group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
- B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
- B66B2201/4615—Wherein the destination is registered before boarding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an elevator appointment method and device. The elevator appointment method comprises the following steps: acquiring an elevator appointment task which includes riding time and starting floor of a rider; allocating the elevator appointment task to a target elevator according to the running states of candidate elevators; controlling the target elevator to run according to the elevator appointment task. According to the technical scheme, the riding time and the starting floor of the rider can serve as the basis for allocating the elevator appointment task, so that the most matched target elevators can be allocated for users, the users no longer need to wait for elevators blindly, long-time waiting and crowding, caused by too many riders, are avoided, and accordingly, the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an elevator reservation method and apparatus.
Background
The elevator is the most important riding tool for people to walk vertically in the building, and the wide use of the elevator system brings great convenience and benefits to people. With the increasing development of society, elevators are applied in more and more places, especially in many office buildings and high-rise residential buildings, and therefore, a good elevator dispatching method needs to be customized so that the elevators in the office buildings or the high-rise residential buildings can better serve users.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides an elevator reservation method and device. The technical scheme is as follows:
according to a first aspect of the disclosed embodiments, there is provided an elevator reservation method including:
obtaining an elevator appointment task, wherein the elevator appointment task comprises: the elevator taking time of the elevator taking person and the starting floor of the elevator taking person;
allocating the elevator appointment task to a target elevator according to the running state of the candidate elevator;
and controlling the target elevator to operate according to the elevator appointment task.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
according to the technical scheme, the elevator reservation tasks are allocated according to the running states of the candidate elevators, so that the allocation of the elevator reservation tasks is not blind any more, the elevator taking time of the elevator taking persons and the starting floors of the elevator taking persons can be used as the basis for allocating the elevator reservation tasks, the most matched target elevators are allocated for users, the users do not wait for the elevators blindly any more, the long-time waiting and crowding situations when the number of the elevator taking persons is too large are avoided, and the user experience is improved. In addition, compared with the conventional scheme that the time of the user arriving at the elevator is calculated through the distance between the user and the elevator and the speed of the user, and the elevator is further allocated to the user, in the technical scheme, the elevator appointment task carries the elevator riding time of the elevator rider, so that the time of the user arriving at the elevator does not need to be calculated, the distance between the user and the elevator and the speed of the user do not need to be monitored, a lot of complex calculation is reduced, and the situation of elevator allocation errors caused by excessive calculation errors is avoided.
In one embodiment, the task of obtaining an elevator reservation comprises:
and acquiring the elevator appointment task sent by the target terminal.
In the embodiment, the elevator reservation task sent by the target terminal can be actively acquired, so that the user can reserve the elevator before arriving at the elevator, and the waiting time before the user takes the elevator is shortened.
In one embodiment, the operational status indicates at least one of:
whether it is an idle elevator;
the floor where the current floor is located;
the number of elevator passengers corresponding to the starting floor.
In the embodiment, the elevator reservation task can be allocated to the target elevator according to the factors such as whether the candidate elevator is an idle elevator, the floor where the candidate elevator is located currently, the number of elevator taking persons corresponding to the starting floor and the like, so that the allocation of the elevator reservation task is not blind any more, the most matched target elevator can be allocated to the user to the maximum extent, and the experience degree of the user is improved.
In one embodiment, the allocating the elevator reservation task to the target elevator according to the operating status of the candidate elevator comprises:
determining candidate elevators meeting preset conditions as the target elevators according to the running states;
assigning the elevator reservation task to the target elevator;
wherein the preset condition comprises at least one of the following:
the elevator is an idle elevator;
the elevator is running and will pass the starting floor within a first time period before the boarding time.
In the embodiment, the elevator reservation task is allocated to the idle elevator or the elevator which is running and passes through the starting floor in the first time period before the elevator taking time, so that the time for a user to wait for the elevator can be shortened to the maximum extent, and the long-time waiting and crowding of the user can be avoided.
In one embodiment, the controlling the target elevator to operate according to the elevator reservation task includes:
determining a terminal floor;
controlling the target elevator to travel from the source floor to the destination floor in response to the rider entering the target elevator.
In the embodiment, the terminal floor can be automatically determined, and after the elevator taking person enters the target elevator, the target elevator is actively controlled to run from the starting floor to the terminal floor, so that the terminal floor does not need to be manually input in the elevator taking process by a user, convenience is brought to the user, and the elevator taking experience of the user is improved.
In one embodiment, the determining a terminal floor includes:
determining the terminal floor according to the elevator appointment task, wherein the elevator appointment task comprises the terminal floor;
or,
and determining the terminal floor according to the terminal floor information bound with the target terminal.
The embodiment realizes automation and intellectualization of terminal floor determination, and enables the terminal floor determination mode to be more flexible and accurate.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
canceling the elevator reservation task in response to determining that the elevator rider has not entered the target elevator within a second time period, or in response to receiving a cancel task instruction.
In the embodiment, the elevator appointment task can be cancelled when the elevator taking person does not enter the target elevator within a period of time, and the elevator appointment task can be cancelled when the task cancellation instruction is received, so that the elevator appointment task can be cancelled in time when the target elevator is not needed by a user any more, useless waiting of the target elevator is avoided, and the elevator appointment efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
acquiring the arrival time of the target elevator to the starting floor;
and sending the arrival time to a target terminal.
In the embodiment, the arrival time of the target elevator reaching the starting floor can be obtained, and the arrival time is sent to the target terminal, so that the user can know the arrival time of the elevator in time, the arrival time of the elevator can be better mastered under the condition of 'knowing' and the experience of the user is improved.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an elevator control apparatus including:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring an elevator appointment task, and the elevator appointment task comprises: the elevator taking time of the elevator taking person and the starting floor of the elevator taking person;
the allocation module is used for allocating the elevator appointment tasks acquired by the first acquisition module to the target elevator according to the running state of the candidate elevator;
and the control module is used for controlling the target elevator allocated by the allocation module to operate according to the elevator appointment task.
In one embodiment, the first obtaining module comprises:
and the acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the elevator appointment task sent by the target terminal.
In one embodiment, the operational status indicates at least one of:
whether it is an idle elevator;
the floor where the current floor is located;
the number of elevator passengers corresponding to the starting floor.
In one embodiment, the assignment module comprises:
the first determining submodule is used for determining candidate elevators meeting preset conditions as the target elevators according to the running state;
the allocation submodule is used for allocating the elevator reservation task to the target elevator determined by the first determination submodule;
wherein the preset condition comprises at least one of the following:
the elevator is an idle elevator;
the elevator is running and will pass the starting floor within a first time period before the boarding time.
In one embodiment, the control module comprises:
the second determining submodule is used for determining a terminal floor;
a control sub-module for controlling the target elevator to travel from the starting floor to the terminal floor determined by the second determination sub-module in response to the elevator rider entering the target elevator.
In one embodiment, the second determination submodule is configured to determine the terminal floor according to the elevator reservation task, wherein the elevator reservation task includes the terminal floor; or determining the terminal floor according to the terminal floor information bound with the target terminal.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
and the cancellation module is used for responding to the situation that the elevator taking person does not enter the target elevator in the second time period or responding to the received command of task cancellation, and canceling the elevator reservation task.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the arrival time of the target elevator to the starting floor;
and the sending module is used for sending the arrival time acquired by the second acquisition module to a target terminal.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an elevator control apparatus including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to:
obtaining an elevator appointment task, wherein the elevator appointment task comprises: the elevator taking time of the elevator taking person and the starting floor of the elevator taking person;
allocating the elevator appointment task to a target elevator according to the running state of the candidate elevator;
and controlling the target elevator to operate according to the elevator appointment task.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an elevator control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a step S12 of an elevator control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a step S13 of an elevator control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating an elevator control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a flow chart illustrating an elevator control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an elevator control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a first acquisition module in an elevator control according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an allocation module in an elevator control according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a control module in an elevator control according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram of an elevator control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a block diagram of an elevator control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus suitable for elevator control according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an elevator control method according to an exemplary embodiment, which is used in an elevator control system located on the network side. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps S11-S13.
In step S11, an elevator reservation task is acquired, the elevator reservation task including: the elevator taking time of the elevator taking person and the starting floor of the elevator taking person.
This step may be performed as: and acquiring an elevator appointment task sent by the target terminal. The elevator appointment task can be actively acquired by an elevator control system, namely the elevator control system actively acquires the elevator appointment task of the target terminal; or passively received by the elevator control system, i.e. the target terminal actively sends the elevator reservation task to the elevator control system.
The elevator control system can actively acquire the elevator reservation task when any one of the following conditions occurs:
(1) at least one free elevator is detected.
(2) It is detected that the running elevator is about to pass the starting floor of the elevator rider.
In step S12, an elevator reservation task is assigned to the target elevator based on the operation state of the candidate elevator.
In step S13, the control target elevator operates according to the elevator reservation task.
By adopting the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the elevator reservation task is allocated according to the running state of the candidate elevator, so that the allocation of the elevator reservation task is not blind any more, the elevator taking time of the elevator taking person and the starting floor of the elevator taking person can be used as the basis for allocating the elevator reservation task, the most matched target elevator is allocated for the user, the user does not wait for the elevator blindly any more, the long-time waiting and crowding situations when the number of the elevator taking persons is too large are avoided, and the experience degree of the user is improved. In addition, compared with the conventional scheme that the time of the user arriving at the elevator is calculated through the distance between the user and the elevator and the speed of the user, and the elevator is further allocated to the user, in the technical scheme, the elevator appointment task carries the elevator riding time of the elevator rider, so that the time of the user arriving at the elevator does not need to be calculated, the distance between the user and the elevator and the speed of the user do not need to be monitored, a lot of complex calculation is reduced, and the situation of elevator allocation errors caused by excessive calculation errors is avoided.
In the above embodiment, the operation state of the candidate elevator includes at least one of: whether the number of the elevator taking persons is the number corresponding to the idle elevator, the floor where the elevator is located at present and the starting floor.
When the running state comprises whether the candidate elevator is an idle elevator, allocating an elevator reservation task to the idle elevator as much as possible; when the running state comprises the floor where the candidate elevator is located at present, the elevator reservation task is allocated to the elevator, the floor where the candidate elevator is located at present, and the elevator is closest to the starting floor of the elevator rider; when the running state comprises the number of elevator passengers corresponding to the starting floor, the elevator reservation task corresponding to the starting floor with the largest number of elevator passengers is firstly allocated.
And when a plurality of elevator reservation tasks are acquired, determining a target elevator corresponding to each elevator reservation task by combining a plurality of running states of the candidate elevators. For example, when a plurality of candidate elevators are idle elevators and a plurality of elevator reservation tasks are acquired simultaneously, in such a case, tasks need to be allocated according to other running states of the idle elevators, for example, according to the distance between the idle elevator and the starting floor of the elevator rider, the plurality of elevator reservation tasks are respectively allocated to the plurality of idle elevators, wherein the elevator reservation tasks are allocated to the idle elevators at the short distance as much as possible, so that the waiting time of the elevator rider is shortened to the maximum extent; or, according to the number of elevator taking persons in the starting floor corresponding to each elevator reservation task, a plurality of elevator reservation tasks are respectively distributed to a plurality of idle elevators, wherein the elevator reservation tasks corresponding to the starting floor with a large number of elevator taking persons are firstly distributed, and the elevator reservation tasks corresponding to the starting floor with a small number of elevator taking persons are redistributed, thereby reducing the crowdedness of the large number of elevator taking persons to the maximum extent.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, step S12 may be implemented as the following steps S21-S22.
In step S21, a candidate elevator satisfying a preset condition is determined as a target elevator according to the operation state of the candidate elevator.
In step S22, the elevator reservation task is assigned to the target elevator.
Wherein the preset condition comprises at least one of the following conditions:
(1) the elevator is an idle elevator; when the elevator is an idle elevator, the elevator reservation task can be directly allocated to the elevator.
(2) The elevator is running and will pass the starting floor within a first time period before the boarding time. The first time period can be set to be a shorter time period, so that the situation that the elevator arrives at the starting floor too early can be avoided, and the elevator waits for the elevator taking people for too long time. For example, the first time period is 1 minute, when the elevator dispatching system acquires an elevator appointment task (including a starting floor of an elevator rider and time for reaching the starting floor), and a running elevator passes the starting floor of the elevator rider within 1 minute after the elevator rider reaches the starting floor, the elevator dispatching system can allocate the elevator appointment task to the running elevator, so that the elevator rider can take a 'tailwind elevator', and the congestion phenomenon of a plurality of elevator riders is relieved.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, step S13 may be implemented as the following steps S31-S32.
In step S31, a terminal floor is determined.
In this step, the mode of determining the terminal floor includes at least one of the following modes:
the method comprises the steps of determining a terminal floor according to an elevator reservation task, wherein the elevator reservation task comprises the terminal floor. That is, the elevator control system includes information on the terminal floor in the elevator reservation task acquired from the destination terminal, and the information on the terminal floor may be manually input by the user of the destination terminal.
And secondly, determining a destination floor according to destination floor information bound with the target terminal. In the second mode, the user of the target terminal can set a destination floor in the target terminal in advance, where the preset destination floor is the destination floor bound to the target terminal, for example, a floor where the user's own residence is located, a floor where the office is located, and the like are set as the destination floors. When the set terminal floors comprise a plurality of terminal floors, one terminal floor can be set as a default terminal floor, and at the moment, the elevator control system can directly acquire the default terminal floor; or, when the set terminal floor includes a plurality of terminal floors, the elevator control System may acquire the geographical location information of the target terminal, and determine the terminal floor according to the geographical location information of the target terminal, wherein the geographical location information of the target terminal may be obtained by positioning the target terminal through a built-in GPS (global positioning System) sensor. For example, when the set destination floor includes a floor where a residence is located and a floor where an office is located, if the geographical position information of the destination terminal is the building where the residence is located, the floor where the residence is located is determined as the destination floor, and if the geographical position information of the destination terminal is the building where the office is located, the floor where the office is located is determined as the destination floor.
In step S32, the elevator is controlled to travel from the starting floor to the terminal floor in response to the elevator rider entering the destination elevator.
After the elevator rider enters the target elevator, the target elevator can trigger the button corresponding to the terminal floor, for example, if the terminal floor is 5 floors, the button corresponding to the 5 floors is lighted. In addition, the elevator rider can also modify the terminal floor. For example, if the elevator rider does not want to go to the destination floor "5 floors" determined by the elevator control system, but goes to 10 floors, the elevator rider can directly press the button corresponding to the 10 floors, i.e., the destination floor can be modified to 10 floors.
In this step, whether the elevator rider enters the target elevator or not can be sensed by the infrared sensor. The specific sensing method is the prior art and is not described herein.
In the embodiment, the terminal floor can be automatically determined, and after the elevator taking person enters the target elevator, the target elevator is actively controlled to run from the starting floor to the terminal floor, so that the terminal floor does not need to be manually input in the elevator taking process by a user, convenience is brought to the user, and the elevator taking experience of the user is improved.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: and canceling the elevator reservation task in response to determining that the elevator rider does not enter the target elevator within the second time period or in response to receiving a cancel task instruction.
In the embodiment, the user of the target terminal can manually cancel the task on the target terminal, and the target terminal sends a task canceling instruction to the elevator control system so as to cancel the elevator appointment task.
In the embodiment, the elevator appointment task can be cancelled when the elevator taking person does not enter the target elevator within a period of time, and the elevator appointment task can be cancelled when the task cancellation instruction is received, so that the elevator appointment task can be cancelled in time when the target elevator is not needed by a user any more, useless waiting of the target elevator is avoided, and the elevator appointment efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the method further includes the following steps S41-S42.
In step S41, the arrival time at which the target elevator arrives at the starting floor is acquired.
In this step, the arrival time of the target elevator at the starting floor can be calculated based on the distance between the target elevator and the starting floor, the operating speed of the target elevator, whether the elevator rider is on another floor during the operation of the target elevator, and the like. When the elevator passengers need to meet at other floors in the running process of the target elevator, the arrival time of the target elevator to the starting floor is equal to the distance between the target elevator and the starting floor/the running speed of the target elevator + the staying time of the target elevator at other floors.
In step S42, the arrival time is transmitted to the target terminal.
In the embodiment, the arrival time of the target elevator reaching the starting floor can be obtained, and the arrival time is sent to the target terminal, so that the user can know the arrival time of the elevator in time, the arrival time of the elevator can be better mastered under the condition of 'knowing' and the experience of the user is improved.
The elevator control method provided by the present disclosure is described below with reference to the first embodiment.
Example one
Fig. 5 is a flow chart illustrating an elevator control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 5, the method involves two executing entities including an elevator control system on the network side and a target terminal on the terminal side, including the following steps S51-S57.
In step S51, the destination terminal issues an elevator reservation task. The elevator appointment task comprises elevator taking time of elevator taking persons and starting floors of the elevator taking persons.
In step S52, the elevator control system determines a target elevator from the operating states of the candidate elevators.
Wherein the operation state of the candidate elevator comprises at least one of the following: whether the number of the elevator taking persons is the number corresponding to the idle elevator, the floor where the elevator is located at present and the starting floor. For example, when the running state of the candidate elevator comprises whether the candidate elevator is an idle elevator, an elevator reservation task should be allocated to the idle elevator as much as possible; when the running state of the candidate elevator comprises the floor where the candidate elevator is located at present, an elevator reservation task is allocated to the elevator, the floor where the candidate elevator is located at present, and the elevator is closest to the starting floor of the elevator rider; when the running state of the candidate elevator comprises the number of elevator taking persons corresponding to the starting floor, the elevator reservation task corresponding to the starting floor with the largest number of elevator taking persons is firstly allocated. And if the elevator control system acquires a plurality of elevator reservation tasks, determining a target elevator corresponding to each elevator reservation task by combining a plurality of running states of the candidate elevators.
In step S53, the elevator control system assigns an elevator reservation task to the target elevator and transmits the time at which the target elevator arrives at the starting floor to the target terminal.
In this step, the time for the target elevator to reach the starting floor can be calculated based on the distance between the target elevator and the starting floor and the traveling speed of the target elevator.
After the step is executed, information such as the identification of the target elevator (for example, elevator No. 1), the arrival time of the target elevator at the starting floor (for example, the arrival time of the elevator No. 1 at the starting floor after 2 minutes) and the like can be displayed on the interface of the target terminal, so that the user can know detailed elevator taking information.
In step S54, the elevator control system controls the destination elevator to reach the starting floor of the elevator rider.
In step S55, the elevator control system determines whether the elevator rider enters the target elevator within a predetermined time period. If it is determined that the elevator rider enters the target elevator within the predetermined time period, performing step S56; if it is determined that the elevator rider has not entered the target elevator within the predetermined period of time, step S57 is performed.
In step S56, the elevator control system determines the terminal floor and controls the target elevator to travel to the terminal floor.
In step S57, the elevator control system cancels the elevator reservation task.
When the elevator control system cancels the elevator reservation task, the current target elevator becomes an idle elevator, and the elevator control system can continue to allocate a new elevator reservation task.
In the embodiment, the elevator control system can allocate the elevator reservation tasks through the running states of the candidate elevators, so that the allocation of the elevator reservation tasks is not blind any more, the elevator taking time of the elevator taking persons and the starting floors of the elevator taking persons can be used as the basis for allocating the elevator reservation tasks, the most matched target elevators are allocated for users, the users do not wait for the elevators blindly any more, the long-time waiting and crowding situations when the number of the elevator taking persons is too large are avoided, and the experience degree of the users is improved.
The following are embodiments of the disclosed apparatus that may be used to perform embodiments of the disclosed methods.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an elevator control apparatus that may be implemented as part or all of an electronic device via software, hardware, or a combination of both, according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 6, the elevator control apparatus includes a first acquisition module 61, an assignment module 62, and a control module 63; wherein:
the first obtaining module 61 is configured to obtain an elevator reservation task, which includes: the elevator taking time of the elevator taking person and the starting floor of the elevator taking person.
The allocation module 62 is configured to allocate the elevator reservation task acquired by the first acquisition module 61 to the target elevator according to the running state of the candidate elevator.
The control module 63 is configured to control the destination elevator allocated by the allocation module 62 to operate according to the elevator reservation task.
By adopting the device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the elevator reservation task is allocated by the allocation module 62 according to the running state of the candidate elevator, so that the allocation of the elevator reservation task is not blind any more, the elevator taking time of the elevator taking person and the starting floor of the elevator taking person can be used as the basis for allocating the elevator reservation task, the most matched target elevator is allocated for the user, the user does not wait for the elevator blindly any more, the long-time waiting and crowding situations when the number of the elevator taking persons is too large are avoided, and the experience of the user is improved. In addition, compared with the conventional scheme that the time of the user arriving at the elevator is calculated through the distance between the user and the elevator and the speed of the user, and the elevator is further allocated to the user, in the technical scheme, the elevator appointment task carries the elevator riding time of the elevator rider, so that the time of the user arriving at the elevator does not need to be calculated, the distance between the user and the elevator and the speed of the user do not need to be monitored, a lot of complex calculation is reduced, and the situation of elevator allocation errors caused by excessive calculation errors is avoided.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the first obtaining module 61 includes a obtaining sub-module 611, and the obtaining sub-module 611 is configured to obtain the elevator reservation task transmitted by the target terminal.
The elevator appointment task can be actively acquired by the acquisition sub-module 611, that is, the acquisition sub-module 611 actively acquires the elevator appointment task of the target terminal; or passively received by the obtaining sub-module 611, that is, the target terminal actively sends the elevator reservation task to the obtaining sub-module 611.
The acquisition sub-module 611 may actively acquire the elevator reservation task when any one of the following occurs:
detecting at least one idle elevator;
it is detected that the running elevator is about to pass the starting floor of the elevator rider.
In one embodiment, the operational status indicates at least one of:
whether it is an idle elevator;
the floor where the current floor is located;
the number of elevator passengers corresponding to the starting floor.
When the running state includes whether the candidate elevator is an idle elevator, the allocation module 62 should allocate the elevator reservation task to the idle elevator as much as possible; when the running state comprises the floor where the candidate elevator is located currently, the allocation module 62 should allocate the elevator reservation task to the elevator whose floor is located currently and closest to the starting floor of the elevator rider; when the operation state includes the number of elevator passengers corresponding to the starting floor, the allocating module 62 should allocate the elevator reservation task corresponding to the starting floor having the largest number of elevator passengers first.
When multiple elevator reservation tasks are obtained, the assignment module 62 determines a target elevator corresponding to each elevator reservation task in combination with the multiple operating states of the candidate elevators. For example, when a plurality of candidate elevators are idle elevators and a plurality of elevator reservation tasks are acquired simultaneously, in this case, the allocation module 62 needs to allocate the tasks according to other operation states of the idle elevators, for example, the allocation module 62 allocates the plurality of elevator reservation tasks to the plurality of idle elevators according to the distance between the idle elevator and the starting floor of the elevator rider, wherein the elevator reservation tasks are allocated to the idle elevators at the shortest distance as much as possible, so as to shorten the waiting time of the elevator rider to the maximum extent; or, the allocating module 62 allocates the plurality of elevator reservation tasks to the plurality of idle elevators according to the number of elevator taking persons in the starting floor corresponding to each elevator reservation task, wherein the elevator reservation task corresponding to the starting floor with a large number of elevator taking persons is allocated first, and the elevator reservation task corresponding to the starting floor with a small number of elevator taking persons is allocated again, so that the congestion of the large number of elevator taking persons is reduced to the maximum extent.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the assignment module 62 includes a first determination submodule 621 and an assignment submodule 622; wherein:
the first determining submodule 621 is configured to determine, as the target elevator, a candidate elevator satisfying a preset condition according to the operation state.
The assignment submodule 622 is configured to assign the elevator reservation task to the target elevator determined by the first determination submodule 621.
Wherein the preset condition comprises at least one of the following: the elevator is an idle elevator, the elevator is running, and will pass the starting floor within a first time period before the boarding time. The first time period can be set to be a shorter time period, so that the situation that the elevator arrives at the starting floor too early can be avoided, and the elevator waits for the elevator taking people for too long time. For example, the first time period is 1 minute, when the elevator dispatching system acquires an elevator appointment task (including the starting floor of the elevator taking person and the time for reaching the starting floor), and a running elevator passes through the starting floor of the elevator taking person within 1 minute after the elevator taking person reaches the starting floor, the allocating sub-module 622 may allocate the elevator appointment task to the running elevator, so that the elevator taking person can take a "tailwind elevator", thereby alleviating the congestion of a plurality of elevator taking persons.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the control module 63 includes a second determination submodule 631 and a control submodule 632; wherein:
the second determination submodule 631 is configured to determine a terminal floor.
The control sub-module 632 is configured to control the target elevator to travel from the starting floor to the terminal floor determined by the second determination sub-module 631 in response to the elevator rider entering the target elevator.
In one embodiment, the second determination sub-module 631 is configured to determine the terminal floor from the elevator reservation task, wherein the elevator reservation task includes the terminal floor; or determining the terminal floor according to the terminal floor information bound with the target terminal.
In this embodiment, the user of the target terminal may set a destination floor in the target terminal in advance, where the preset destination floor is the destination floor bound to the target terminal, for example, a floor where a residence of the user is located, a floor where an office is located, and the like are set as the destination floors. When the set destination floors include a plurality of floors, one of the destination floors can be set as a default destination floor, and at this time, the second determining sub-module 631 directly obtains the default destination floor; alternatively, when the set destination floor includes a plurality of floors, the second determining sub-module 631 may obtain the geographical location information of the target terminal, which may be obtained by the target terminal through a GPS (Global Positioning System) sensor built in the target terminal. For example, when the set destination floors include a floor where a residence is located and a floor where an office is located, if the geographical position information of the destination terminal is the building where the residence is located, the second determination sub-module 631 determines the floor where the residence is located as the destination floor, and if the geographical position information of the destination terminal is the building where the office is located, the second determination sub-module 631 determines the floor where the office is located as the destination floor.
In this embodiment, the destination floor can be automatically determined by the second determining submodule 631, and after the elevator user enters the target elevator, the control submodule 632 actively controls the target elevator to run from the starting floor to the destination floor, so that the user does not need to manually input the destination floor in the elevator taking process, thereby bringing convenience to the user and improving the elevator taking experience of the user.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the apparatus further comprises a cancellation module 64, the cancellation module 64 configured to cancel the elevator reservation task in response to determining that the elevator rider has not entered the target elevator within the second time period or in response to receiving a cancel task command.
In the embodiment, the canceling module 64 can cancel the elevator reservation task when the elevator taking person does not enter the target elevator within a period of time, and can cancel the elevator reservation task when receiving the task canceling instruction, so that the target elevator can be canceled in time when not needed by the user, useless waiting of the target elevator is avoided, and the elevator reservation efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the apparatus further includes a second obtaining module 65 and a sending module 66; wherein:
the second obtaining module 65 is configured to obtain the arrival time of the target elevator at the starting floor.
The second obtaining module 65 may calculate the arrival time of the target elevator to the starting floor according to the distance between the target elevator and the starting floor, the operation speed of the target elevator, whether the elevator rider is met on another floor during the operation of the target elevator, and the like. When the elevator passengers need to meet at other floors in the running process of the target elevator, the arrival time of the target elevator to the starting floor is equal to the distance between the target elevator and the starting floor/the running speed of the target elevator + the staying time of the target elevator at other floors.
The sending module 66 is configured to send the arrival time obtained by the second obtaining module 65 to the target terminal.
In this embodiment, the second obtaining module 65 can obtain the arrival time of the destination elevator at the starting floor, and send the arrival time to the destination terminal, so that the user can know the arrival time of the elevator in time, and therefore the arrival time of the elevator can be better grasped under the condition of "knowing the information", and the experience of the user is improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, there is provided an elevator control apparatus including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to:
obtaining an elevator appointment task, wherein the elevator appointment task comprises: the elevator taking time of the elevator taking person and the starting floor of the elevator taking person;
allocating the elevator appointment task to a target elevator according to the running state of the candidate elevator;
and controlling the target elevator to operate according to the elevator appointment task.
The processor may be further configured to:
the task of obtaining the elevator appointment comprises the following steps:
and acquiring the elevator appointment task sent by the target terminal.
The processor may be further configured to:
the operational status indicates at least one of:
whether it is an idle elevator;
the floor where the current floor is located;
the number of elevator passengers corresponding to the starting floor.
The processor may be further configured to:
the allocating the elevator reservation task to a target elevator according to the running state of the candidate elevator comprises:
determining candidate elevators meeting preset conditions as the target elevators according to the running states;
assigning the elevator reservation task to the target elevator;
wherein the preset condition comprises at least one of the following:
the elevator is an idle elevator;
the elevator is running and will pass the starting floor within a first time period before the boarding time.
The processor may be further configured to:
the controlling the target elevator to operate according to the elevator appointment task comprises the following steps:
determining a terminal floor;
controlling the target elevator to travel from the source floor to the destination floor in response to the rider entering the target elevator.
The processor may be further configured to:
the determining of the terminal floor comprises:
determining the terminal floor according to the elevator appointment task, wherein the elevator appointment task comprises the terminal floor;
or,
and determining the terminal floor according to the terminal floor information bound with the target terminal.
The processor may be further configured to:
the method further comprises the following steps:
canceling the elevator reservation task in response to determining that the elevator rider has not entered the target elevator within a second time period, or in response to receiving a cancel task instruction.
The processor may be further configured to:
the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring the arrival time of the target elevator to the starting floor;
and sending the arrival time to a target terminal.
With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.
Fig. 12 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for elevator control according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 1900 may be provided as a server or as an elevator dispatching system. The device 1900 includes a processing component 1922 further including one or more processors and memory resources, represented by memory 1932, for storing instructions, e.g., applications, executable by the processing component 1922. The application programs stored in memory 1932 may include one or more modules that each correspond to a set of instructions. Further, the processing component 1922 is configured to execute instructions to perform the above-described method.
The device 1900 may also include a power component 1926 configured to perform power management of the device 1900, a wired or wireless network interface 1950 configured to connect the device 1900 to a network, and an input/output (I/O) interface 1958. The device 1900 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 1932, such as Windows Server, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, or the like.
A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, instructions in which, when executed by a processor of a device 1900, enable the device 1900 to perform the above-described method of elevator control, the method comprising:
obtaining an elevator appointment task, wherein the elevator appointment task comprises: the elevator taking time of the elevator taking person and the starting floor of the elevator taking person;
allocating the elevator appointment task to a target elevator according to the running state of the candidate elevator;
and controlling the target elevator to operate according to the elevator appointment task.
The task of obtaining the elevator appointment comprises the following steps:
and acquiring the elevator appointment task sent by the target terminal.
The operational status indicates at least one of:
whether it is an idle elevator;
the floor where the current floor is located;
the number of elevator passengers corresponding to the starting floor.
The allocating the elevator reservation task to a target elevator according to the running state of the candidate elevator comprises:
determining candidate elevators meeting preset conditions as the target elevators according to the running states;
assigning the elevator reservation task to the target elevator;
wherein the preset condition comprises at least one of the following:
the elevator is an idle elevator;
the elevator is running and will pass the starting floor within a first time period before the boarding time.
The controlling the target elevator to operate according to the elevator appointment task comprises the following steps:
determining a terminal floor;
controlling the target elevator to travel from the source floor to the destination floor in response to the rider entering the target elevator.
The determining of the terminal floor comprises:
determining the terminal floor according to the elevator appointment task, wherein the elevator appointment task comprises the terminal floor;
or,
and determining the terminal floor according to the terminal floor information bound with the target terminal.
The method further comprises the following steps:
canceling the elevator reservation task in response to determining that the elevator rider has not entered the target elevator within a second time period, or in response to receiving a cancel task instruction.
The method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring the arrival time of the target elevator to the starting floor;
and sending the arrival time to a target terminal.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (17)
1. An elevator control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
obtaining an elevator appointment task, wherein the elevator appointment task comprises: the elevator taking time of the elevator taking person and the starting floor of the elevator taking person;
allocating the elevator appointment task to a target elevator according to the running state of the candidate elevator;
and controlling the target elevator to operate according to the elevator appointment task.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining an elevator reservation task comprises:
and acquiring the elevator appointment task sent by the target terminal.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the operational status indicates at least one of:
whether it is an idle elevator;
the floor where the current floor is located;
the number of elevator passengers corresponding to the starting floor.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the assigning the elevator reservation task to a target elevator based on the operational status of the candidate elevator comprises:
determining candidate elevators meeting preset conditions as the target elevators according to the running states;
assigning the elevator reservation task to the target elevator;
wherein the preset condition comprises at least one of the following:
the elevator is an idle elevator;
the elevator is running and will pass the starting floor within a first time period before the boarding time.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the target elevator to operate according to the elevator reservation task comprises:
determining a terminal floor;
controlling the target elevator to travel from the source floor to the destination floor in response to the rider entering the target elevator.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the determining a terminal floor comprises:
determining the terminal floor according to the elevator appointment task, wherein the elevator appointment task comprises the terminal floor;
or,
and determining the terminal floor according to the terminal floor information bound with the target terminal.
7. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
canceling the elevator reservation task in response to determining that the elevator rider has not entered the target elevator within a second time period, or in response to receiving a cancel task instruction.
8. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
acquiring the arrival time of the target elevator to the starting floor;
and sending the arrival time to a target terminal.
9. An elevator control apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring an elevator appointment task, and the elevator appointment task comprises: the elevator taking time of the elevator taking person and the starting floor of the elevator taking person;
the allocation module is used for allocating the elevator appointment tasks acquired by the first acquisition module to the target elevator according to the running state of the candidate elevator;
and the control module is used for controlling the target elevator allocated by the allocation module to operate according to the elevator appointment task.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first obtaining module comprises:
and the acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the elevator appointment task sent by the target terminal.
11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the operational status indicates at least one of:
whether it is an idle elevator;
the floor where the current floor is located;
the number of elevator passengers corresponding to the starting floor.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the assignment module comprises:
the first determining submodule is used for determining candidate elevators meeting preset conditions as the target elevators according to the running state;
the allocation submodule is used for allocating the elevator reservation task to the target elevator determined by the first determination submodule;
wherein the preset condition comprises at least one of the following:
the elevator is an idle elevator;
the elevator is running and will pass the starting floor within a first time period before the boarding time.
13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the control module comprises:
the second determining submodule is used for determining a terminal floor;
a control sub-module for controlling the target elevator to travel from the starting floor to the terminal floor determined by the second determination sub-module in response to the elevator rider entering the target elevator.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the second determination submodule is configured to determine the terminal floor based on the elevator reservation task, wherein the elevator reservation task includes the terminal floor; or determining the terminal floor according to the terminal floor information bound with the target terminal.
15. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:
and the cancellation module is used for responding to the situation that the elevator taking person does not enter the target elevator in the second time period or responding to the received command of task cancellation, and canceling the elevator reservation task.
16. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the arrival time of the target elevator to the starting floor;
and the sending module is used for sending the arrival time acquired by the second acquisition module to a target terminal.
17. An elevator control apparatus, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to:
obtaining an elevator appointment task, wherein the elevator appointment task comprises: the elevator taking time of the elevator taking person and the starting floor of the elevator taking person;
allocating the elevator appointment task to a target elevator according to the running state of the candidate elevator;
and controlling the target elevator to operate according to the elevator appointment task.
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| CN201610345179.3A CN105836554A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Elevator appointment method and device |
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| CN201610345179.3A CN105836554A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Elevator appointment method and device |
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| CN115258851A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | 中建八局发展建设有限公司 | Method and device for calling vertical elevator by intelligent robot |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |
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