WO2021237472A1

WO2021237472A1 - Smart-grid-based support and installation apparatus and method for 5g base station

Info

Publication number: WO2021237472A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/092403
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杨哲; 沈亭
Original assignee: 南京唐壹信息科技有限公司
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2021-12-02

Abstract

Disclosed is a smart-grid-based support and installation apparatus for a 5G base station, which apparatus belongs to the technical field of 5G base station devices. The support and installation apparatus comprises an installation plate, wherein an outer wall of the left side of the top of the installation plate is fixedly connected to an installation rod; a reinforcing rod is fixedly installed between an outer wall of the bottom of the right side of the installation rod and an outer wall of the right side of the top of the installation plate; an installation sleeve is slidably installed at the top end of the outer wall of the installation rod, a base station device body is arranged on an outer wall of the left side of the installation sleeve; and a direction-changing gear, a gear and a screw rod are driven to rotate by a servo electric motor in the apparatus, such that a screw sleeve carries a sliding block and the base station device body to slide upwards or downwards on the outer wall of the installation rod. Accordingly, a worker does not need to climb up to a high place on the installation rod when installing the base station device body, nor does the worker need to climb up when servicing the base station device body, thus avoiding the efficiency of a worker from being affected due to it being inconvenient for the worker to move at the top of the installation rod, and improving the safety and convenience of installation and servicing.

Description

Support installation device and method for 5G base station based on smart grid

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of 5g base station equipment, in particular to a support installation device and method for 5g base stations based on smart grid.

Background technique

A base station is a public mobile communication base station. With the continuous development of society and technology, mobile communication base stations are gradually being promoted. When the existing 5g base station equipment is installed, the equipment is generally installed on the top of the outer wall of the mounting frame. However, This will cause the installer to climb to the top of the mounting frame for installation, causing installation troubles and low installation efficiency, and the equipment installed on the top of the mounting frame is not convenient for maintenance personnel to perform later maintenance. For this reason, we proposed A support installation device and method for a 5g base station based on a smart grid.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a support installation device and method for a 5g base station based on a smart grid to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a smart grid-based support installation device for 5g base stations, including a mounting plate, the top left outer wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, and the right bottom of the mounting rod A reinforcing rod is fixedly installed between the outer wall and the right outer wall at the top of the mounting plate, a mounting sleeve is slidably installed on the top of the outer wall of the mounting rod, and a base station equipment body is provided on the left outer wall of the mounting sleeve.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the mounting rod is provided with a mounting groove, a screw is provided between the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the mounting groove, a screw sleeve is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the screw, and the left outer wall of the screw sleeve is connected to the left of the mounting sleeve. A sliding block is fixedly installed between the side inner walls, a sliding groove is provided at the connection part of the mounting rod and the sliding block, a gear is sleeved on the bottom end of the outer wall of the screw rod, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate. The left output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the direction changing gear, and the left outer wall of the direction changing gear meshes with the right outer wall of the gear.

Preferably, the top outer wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic device, the telescopic device includes a support rod fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate, a movable rod is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the support rod, and the top end of the movable rod penetrates the servo At the left side output end of the motor, a spring is fixedly installed between the supporting rod and the moving rod. The outer walls of the left and right sides of the moving rod are fixedly installed with pull rods. The end of the pull rod away from the moving rod penetrates the supporting rod. Fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the left and right sides, and fixing grooves matching the fixing blocks are opened on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the support rod.

Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the base station equipment body, a connecting groove matching the connecting block is opened on the left outer wall of the top of the mounting sleeve, and the connecting block is inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting groove, The width of the cross section of the connecting block gradually increases from left to right, the top outer wall of the mounting sleeve is slidably connected to the baffle, and the bottom outer wall of the baffle is in contact with the outer wall of the top of the connecting block.

Preferably, the mounting sleeve includes a left sub-block and a right sub-block, two sets of bolts are fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the left sub-block, the right end of the bolt penetrates the right sub-block, and a nut is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt, and The left outer wall of the nut fits with the right outer wall of the right sub-block, the mounting rod includes a rod body, the front outer wall of the rod body is provided with a mounting opening, and the inner cavity of the mounting opening is provided with a cover plate, and the mounting sleeve is sleeved on the rod body and the cover On the outer wall of the board.

Preferably, the upper and lower outer walls of the rear of the cover plate are fixedly installed with positioning blocks, and the inner wall of the rear side of the installation port is provided with a positioning slot matching the positioning block, and the positioning block is inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning slot.

Preferably, a slot is formed on the outer wall on the right side of the mounting plate, and a storage box is slidably installed on the right side of the slot inner cavity.

Preferably, a method for supporting and installing a 5g base station based on a smart grid includes the following steps:

S1: Lean the base station equipment body to the left side of the mounting sleeve, move the base station equipment body down, insert the connecting block into the cavity of the connection slot, install the base station equipment body to the left side of the mounting sleeve, and then move the baffle Go to the top of the connecting block and fix the connecting block;

S2: Through the rotation of the servo motor, the direction-changing gear rotates, with the gear and the screw rotating, so that the screw sleeve slides upwards, and the sliding block is moved upwards with the base station equipment body. After the base station equipment body moves to a predetermined height, the servo motor stops Work;

S3: During maintenance, the servo motor works, with the direction-changing gear rotating in the opposite direction of the installation, so that the screw sleeve and the slider move down with the base station equipment body, and the base station equipment body is moved to the lower left side of the mounting rod. The base station equipment body is overhauled. After the overhaul is completed, the base station equipment body is moved to the upper left side of the mounting rod by working with the servo motor in accordance with the installation method.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In the device, the servo motor drives the direction-changing gear, gear and screw to rotate, so that the screw sleeve carries the slider and the base station equipment body to slide up or down on the outer wall of the mounting rod, so that the staff will not install the base station equipment body. It is necessary to climb to the height of the installation pole, and there is no need to climb when repairing the base station equipment body, so as to avoid the inconvenient movement of the staff on the top of the installation pole and affect the efficiency, and increase the safety and convenience of installation and maintenance;

2. Push the pull rod upwards to remove the fixed block from the inner cavity of the fixed groove, and expand the spring so that the moving rod penetrates the output end of the servo motor upwards, which is used to fix the direction-changing gear and the screw to make the screw sleeve and the base station equipment The body will not automatically move up and down, so that the base station equipment body is stably installed on the left side of the mounting pole;

3. Twist the nut, remove the nut from the outer wall of the bolt, split the mounting sleeve into left and right sections, remove the mounting sleeve from the outer wall of the mounting rod, and then remove the cover from the installation port Take it down to open the inner cavity of the installation slot, and the damaged screw can be replaced to ensure the moving effect of the screw on the base station equipment body.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of structure A of the present invention;

Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of structure B of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic device of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic top view of the connection between the mounting rod and the mounting sleeve of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the left structure of the mounting rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Mounting rod; 21, Rod body; 22, Cover plate; 3. Mounting sleeve; 31, Left block; 32, Bolt; 33, Right block; 4. Base station equipment body; 5. , Mounting groove; 6, screw; 7, servo motor; 8, threaded sleeve; 9, sliding block; 10, connecting block; 11, connecting groove; 12, gear; 13, changing gear; 14, telescopic device; 141, Support rod; 142, movable rod; 143, spring; 144, pull rod; 145, fixed block; 15, slotted; 16, storage box; 17, baffle; 18, positioning block.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

The present invention provides a technical solution: a support installation device for a 5g base station based on a smart grid, please refer to Figure 1, including a mounting plate 1, and the mounting plate 1 and the installation area are fixedly connected by fixing bolts or other means;

Please refer to Figure 1. The mounting plate 1 is provided with a slot 15 on the right outer wall. A storage box 16 is slidably installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the slot 15. Pull the storage box 16 to the right to open the right side of the storage box 16 Remove the inner cavity of the slot 15, add weight objects, such as stones or iron blocks, into the inner cavity of the storage box 16, and then insert the storage box 16 into the inner cavity of the slot 15 to the left. The installation and fixing stability of the mounting plate 1 prevents the mounting rod 2 from tilting or turning over, so that the base station equipment body 4 is installed stably;

Refer to Figure 1, the top left outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting rod 2. A reinforcing rod is fixedly installed between the bottom outer wall of the right bottom of the mounting rod 2 and the top right outer wall of the mounting plate 1, and the mounting rod 2 is carried out through the reinforcing rod. Support to ensure the stability of the installation pole 2;

Refer to Figure 1, the top of the outer wall of the mounting rod 2 is slidingly installed with a mounting sleeve 3, and the left outer wall of the mounting sleeve 3 is provided with a base station equipment body 4. The base station equipment body 4 refers to 5g base station equipment, which will be connected with external cables. Form a 5g mobile communication base station;

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the inner cavity of the mounting rod 2 is provided with a mounting groove 5, the mounting groove 5 is provided with a screw 6 between the inner walls of the upper and lower sides, and the inner wall of the upper and lower sides of the mounting groove 5 is opened with holes, the screw 6 The two ends are inserted into the cavity of the opening, so that the screw 6 will not move up and down, but can only rotate. The top of the outer wall of the screw 6 is sleeved with a screw sleeve 8, the inner wall of the screw sleeve 8 has threads, and the screw 6 rotates so that the screw sleeve 8 Move up or down, a sliding block 9 is fixedly installed between the left outer wall of the screw sleeve 8 and the left inner wall of the mounting sleeve 3, and the connecting part of the mounting rod 2 and the sliding block 9 is provided with a sliding groove, so that the sliding block 9 is installed with it The sleeve 3 can move up or down on the outer wall of the mounting rod 2. The bottom end of the outer wall of the screw 6 is sleeved with a gear 12, and the top outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 7. The servo motor 7 can rotate forward and backward, and the servo motor 7 The left output end is fixedly connected with the changing gear 13, the output shaft of the servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with the changing gear 13, and the left outer wall of the changing gear 13 meshes with the right outer wall of the gear 12, and the servo motor 7 works forward. Rotate the direction changing gear 13 with the gear 12 and the screw 6, move the screw sleeve 8 upward, and move the base station equipment body 4 from the bottom of the mounting rod 2 to the top, so that the base station equipment body 4 does not require staff during the installation process Climb to the height of the mounting rod 2 for installation, to avoid the inconvenient movement of the staff above the mounting rod 2 and affect the installation efficiency, and the servo motor 7 works in reverse, so that the screw 6 rotates in the opposite direction and the screw sleeve 8 Move the base station equipment body 4 down to the bottom of the mounting pole 2, so that the staff do not need to climb to the top of the mounting pole 2 when repairing or replacing parts. Convenient activities to affect the maintenance or installation of the base station equipment body 4, and also increase the safety of the base station equipment body 4 during installation and maintenance. The electrical equipment involved in the device is electrically connected through wires and external power switches;

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the top outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the telescopic device 14. The telescopic device 14 includes a support rod 141 fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate 1, and a movable rod is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the support rod 141 142. The moving rod 142 can move up and down in the inner cavity of the support rod 141, but will not completely move out of the inner cavity of the support rod 141. The top end of the moving rod 142 passes through the left output end of the servo motor 7, and the top end of the moving rod 142 passes through the servo The output shaft of the motor 7 prevents the output shaft of the servo motor 7 from rotating automatically, ensuring that the screw 6 does not rotate automatically, so that the position of the base station equipment body 4 does not automatically move, so that the base station equipment body 4 is installed stably and the servo motor 7 stops After work, when the moving rod 142 does not correspond to the output shaft of the servo motor 7, the output shaft can be rotated so that the moving rod 142 can pass through the output shaft upwards. A spring 143 is fixedly installed between the support rod 141 and the moving rod 142. It is ensured that the moving rod 142 will not automatically move, and the use effect of the moving rod 142 is ensured. The outer walls of the left and right sides of the moving rod 142 are fixedly installed with pull rods 144. The connecting part of 144 is provided with a guide groove. Pull rod 144 can be moved up and down with movable rod 142. The outer walls of the left and right sides of movable rod 142 are fixedly installed with fixed blocks 145. For matching fixed grooves, the sections of the fixed block 145 and the fixed groove are both arc-shaped, so that the fixed block 145 can easily enter and exit the fixed groove. Pull the pull rod 144 downward to make the moving rod 142 move down and out of the output shaft of the servo motor 7. The servo motor 7 can work and rotate normally, and the moving rod 142 moves down, so that the fixed block 145 enters the inner cavity of the fixed groove, and the moving rod 142 is fixed so that the moving rod 142 will not automatically reset with the output of the servo motor 7 Shaft contact to ensure normal operation of the servo motor 7;

2 and 5, a connecting block 10 is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the base station equipment body 4, and the top left outer wall of the mounting sleeve 3 is provided with a connecting slot 11 matching the connecting block 10, and the connecting block 10 is inserted into the connecting slot In the inner cavity of 11, the width of the cross section of the connecting block 10 gradually increases from left to right, the connecting block 10 can only be moved upward from the inner cavity of the connecting groove 11, and the base station equipment body 4 is leaned to the left side of the mounting sleeve 3. Insert the connecting block 10 downwards into the cavity of the connecting slot 11 to connect the base station equipment body 4 with the mounting sleeve 3, thereby facilitating the installation of the base station equipment body 4, and move the base station equipment body 4 upward so that the connecting block 10 is removed from the connecting slot 11 is moved out of the inner cavity, so that the base station equipment body 4 can also be easily removed. The top outer wall of the mounting sleeve 3 is slidably connected to the baffle 17. The baffle 17 can slide horizontally at the top wall of the mounting sleeve 3, and the bottom outer wall of the baffle 17 is connected with The outer wall of the top of the block 10 fits so that the connecting block 10 will not automatically move up and down in the inner cavity of the connecting groove 11, avoiding large vibrations during the installation of the base station equipment body 4, and making the installation of the base station equipment body 4 stable.

Example 2:

5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the mounting sleeve 3 includes a left sub-block 31 and a right sub-block 33. Two sets of bolts 32 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left sub-block 31, and the right end of the bolt 32 penetrates the right sub-block 33. , A nut is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt 32, remove the nut from the outer wall of the bolt 32 to disconnect the left sub-block 31 and the right sub-block 33, so that the mounting sleeve 3 can be divided into the left sub-block 31 and the right sub-block 33, It is used to remove the mounting sleeve 3 from the outer wall of the mounting rod 2, so that the cover plate 22 loses the fixing force, so that the cover plate 22 can be removed from the inner cavity of the mounting port, and the inner cavity for the mounting groove 5 is opened, and The inner cavity of the hole is also opened, so that the screw 6 can be moved forward from the inner cavity of the installation groove 5, which facilitates the replacement of the damaged screw 6 and ensures that the support and installation device of the base station equipment body 4 can continue to be used. Supports the service life of the installation device, and the left outer wall of the nut is attached to the right outer wall of the right sub-block 33. The installation rod 2 includes a rod body 21. , The mounting sleeve 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rod body 21 and the cover plate 22;

Referring to Figure 6, the outer walls of the upper and lower sides of the rear of the cover 22 are fixedly installed with positioning blocks 18, and the inner wall of the rear side of the installation port is provided with a positioning groove matching the positioning block 18, and the positioning block 18 is inserted in the positioning groove In the inner cavity, it is ensured that the cover plate 22 will not automatically move in the inner cavity of the installation port, so that the connection between the rod body 21 and the cover plate 22 is stable;

Compared with embodiment 1, components such as the left sub-block 31, the right sub-block 33 and the cover plate 22 are added, so that the screw 6 can be taken out from the inner cavity of the mounting groove 5, and the screw 6 that has been damaged after long-term use can be replaced. It is ensured that the support installation device of the base station equipment body 4 can continue to be used, and the service life of the device is guaranteed.

A method for supporting and installing a 5g base station based on a smart grid includes the following steps:

S1: Move the base station equipment body 4 to the left side of the mounting sleeve 3, move the base station equipment body 4 down, insert the connecting block 10 into the cavity of the connecting slot 11, and install the base station equipment body 4 to the left of the mounting sleeve 3. Side, it is convenient to install the base station equipment body 4 on the outer wall of the mounting rod 2, and slide the baffle 17 above the connection block 10 to fix the connection block 10, so that the base station equipment body 4 is stable in installation;

S2: Through the rotation of the servo motor 7, the direction-changing gear 13 is rotated with the gear 12 and the screw 6, so that the screw sleeve 8 moves upward, and the slider 9 and the base station equipment body 4 move upward, and the base station equipment body 4 moves to the predetermined position. After the height, the servo motor 7 stops working, so that when installing the base station equipment body 4, there is no need for staff to climb to the top of the mounting pole 2 to facilitate the installation of the base station equipment body 4;

S3: During maintenance, the servo motor 7 works, with the direction-changing gear 13 rotating in the opposite direction during installation, so that the screw sleeve 8 with the slider 9 moves down with the base station equipment body 4, and the base station equipment body 4 is moved to the installation At the bottom of the left side of the pole 2, the base station equipment body 4 is overhauled, so that when the base station equipment body 4 is overhauled, there is no need for staff to climb to the top of the installation pole 2 to increase the safety of the overhaul. After the overhaul is completed, follow the installation method , Move the base station equipment body 4 to the upper left side of the mounting pole 2.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. And variations, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

A support installation device for a 5g base station based on a smart grid, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: the top left outer wall of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting rod (2), and the mounting rod (2) ) A reinforcing rod is fixedly installed between the bottom outer wall of the right side and the top right outer wall of the mounting plate (1). The top of the outer wall of the mounting rod (2) is slidingly installed with a mounting sleeve (3). The left side of the mounting sleeve (3) The outer wall is provided with a base station equipment body (4).
The support installation device for 5g base stations based on smart grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the installation rod (2) is provided with an installation slot (5), and the installation slot (5) has two upper and lower sides. A screw (6) is arranged between the side inner walls, the top of the outer wall of the screw (6) is sleeved with a screw sleeve (8), and the left outer wall of the screw sleeve (8) is fixed between the left inner wall of the mounting sleeve (3) A sliding block (9) is installed, a sliding groove is provided at the connection part of the mounting rod (2) and the sliding block (9), the bottom end of the outer wall of the screw (6) is sleeved with a gear (12), and the mounting plate (1) A servo motor (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top, and the left output end of the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected with the reversing gear (13), and the left outer wall of the reversing gear (13) is connected to the gear (12) The right outer wall engages.
The support installation device for 5g base stations based on smart grid according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top outer wall of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the expansion device (14), and the expansion device (14) comprises A support rod (141) fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate (1), a movable rod (142) is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the support rod (141), and the top end of the movable rod (142) penetrates the left side of the servo motor (7) At the side output end, a spring (143) is fixedly installed between the support rod (141) and the moving rod (142), and the moving rod (142) is fixedly installed with pull rods (144) on the left and right outer walls of the moving rod (142). (144) The end far away from the moving rod (142) penetrates the support rod (141), the outer walls on the left and right sides of the moving rod (142) are fixedly installed with fixed blocks (145), and the inner walls on the left and right sides of the support rod (141) Both are provided with fixing grooves matched with the fixing block (145).
A support installation device for 5g base stations based on smart grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right outer wall of the base station equipment body (4) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (10), and the mounting sleeve (3) ) The top left outer wall is provided with a connecting groove (11) matching the connecting block (10), the connecting block (10) is inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting groove (11), and the connecting block (10) is horizontally The width of the cross section gradually increases from left to right, the top outer wall of the mounting sleeve (3) is slidably connected with the baffle (17), and the bottom outer wall of the baffle (17) is attached to the top outer wall of the connecting block (10).
The support installation device for 5g base stations based on smart grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation sleeve (3) includes a left sub-block (31) and a right sub-block (33), and the left sub-block (33) Two sets of bolts (32) are fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the block (31), the right end of the bolts (32) penetrates the right sub-block (33), the outer wall of the bolt (32) is sleeved with a nut, and the left outer wall of the nut is connected to the The right side wall of the right sub-block (33) is attached to the right side outer wall. The mounting rod (2) includes a rod body (21). ), the mounting sleeve (3) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rod body (21) and the cover plate (22).
The 5g base station support installation device based on smart grid according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper and lower outer walls of the rear part of the cover plate (22) are fixedly installed with positioning blocks (18), and the installation port A positioning groove matching the positioning block (18) is opened on the inner wall of the rear side, and the positioning block (18) is inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning groove.
A support installation device for 5g base stations based on smart grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right outer wall of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a slot (15), and a slot (15) is formed in the slot (15). A storage box (16) is slidably installed on the right side of the cavity.
A method for supporting and installing a 5g base station based on a smart grid according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

S1: Lean the base station equipment body (4) to the left side of the mounting sleeve (3), move the base station equipment body (4) downwards, insert the connecting block (10) into the cavity of the connecting slot (11), and place the base station Install the equipment body (4) to the left side of the mounting sleeve (3);

S2: Through the rotation of the servo motor (7), the direction-changing gear (13) is rotated with the gear (12) and the screw (6), and the screw sleeve (8) is moved upward, with the slider (9) and the base station equipment The main body (4) moves upward, and after the base station equipment main body (4) moves to a predetermined height, the servo motor (7) stops working;

S3: During maintenance, the servo motor (7) works, with the changing gear (13) rotating in the opposite direction during installation, so that the screw sleeve (8) with the sliding block (9) and the base station equipment body (4) downward Move, move the base station equipment main body (4) to the lower left side of the mounting rod (2), and overhaul the base station equipment main body (4). After the maintenance is completed, move the base station equipment main body (4) to the installation according to the installation method The upper left side of the rod (2).