WO2021237451A1

WO2021237451A1 - Material receiving and transferring device for producing mechanical components

Info

Publication number: WO2021237451A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/092314
Authority: WO
Inventors: 黄路华
Original assignee: 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2021-12-02

Abstract

A material receiving and transferring device for producing mechanical components, the device comprising: a base (5), a conveying frame (9) and supporting legs (6). The conveying frame (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base (5), and conveying belts (801) are rotationally mounted at two ends of the conveying frame (9) by means of conveying wheels (8). Baffles (1001) are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the top of the conveying frame (9) by means of a fixed column (10), a material guide plate (12) is movably mounted between the conveying frame (9) and the fixed column (10) by means of a lifting door (11), and a servo electric motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the base (5). A stand column (1) is rotationally mounted to the servo electric motor (4) by means of a turntable (401), a hydraulic push rod (13) is fixedly mounted to the stand column (1) by means of a fixing rod (14), and a transfer hopper (3) is movably mounted to the hydraulic push rod (13) by means of a carrying frame (2). The conveying belts (801) and the transfer hopper (3) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the base (5) of the material receiving and transferring device, such that a material can be received and transported into the transfer hopper (3) by using the conveying belts (801). A telescopic rod is movably mounted between the transfer hopper (3) and the carrying frame (2) of the device, so that a feeding inlet of the transfer hopper can be lifted upwards.

Description

Material receiving and transferring device for producing mechanical parts

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of production and transfer, in particular to a material receiving and transfer device for the production of mechanical parts.

Background technique

In the current workshop production process, material transfer is an indispensable and important link. It usually requires the use of equipment for receiving and transferring to operate. With the continuous improvement of work intensity, the operation of material transfer Efficiency is also receiving widespread attention.

technical problem

The disadvantages of the existing production receiving and transferring devices are.

1. At present, most of the devices used for receiving and transferring require manual operation of the device for receiving and transferring, which not only increases the work intensity of the operators, but also reduces the efficiency of production and transfer.

In the current material receiving and transferring process, because the transferring process requires a certain interval time, it is inconvenient to continue the material receiving, resulting in a lot of time wasted in the production receiving and transferring process, which reduces the production schedule.

Technical solutions

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a material receiving and transferring device for the production of mechanical parts, so as to solve the problems raised in the background art.

In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a material receiving and transferring device for the production of mechanical parts, comprising a base, a supporting leg and a conveying frame, and a conveying frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base. Conveyor belts are installed on both ends of the frame by means of conveying wheels. The front and back sides of the top of the conveying frame are fixedly installed with baffles through fixed columns. A guide plate is movably installed between the conveying frame and the fixed columns through a lifting door. The other side of the top of the base is fixedly installed with a servo motor, the servo motor is rotated by a turntable and is installed with a column, the column is fixedly installed with a hydraulic push rod through a fixed rod, and the hydraulic push rod is movably installed with a bearing frame Transfer bucket.

Preferably, supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, and the supporting legs are fixedly connected by a cross bar.

Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission frame, and the output end of the motor is drivingly connected with the transmission wheel through a belt pulley transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the fixed column is slidably installed with a lifting door through a door sleeve, the bottom of the lifting door is movably installed with a material guide plate through a connecting rod, and the material guide plate and the conveying frame are movably installed between the material guide plate and the conveying frame through a movable seat, and The base is fixedly installed on the conveying frame.

Preferably, the upright column and the fixed rod are fixedly installed through a support rod, and the supporting frame and the transfer bucket are movably installed through a telescopic rod.

Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on the front of the base, and the base and the conveying frame are supported and fixed by a supporting column.

Beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects.

1. In the present invention, a conveyor belt and a transfer bucket are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base, and the conveyor belt can be used for receiving and conveying to the transfer bucket, and the transfer bucket is driven by a servo motor to rotate for transfer. It is convenient to operate and does not require manual transportation. It can effectively reduce the work intensity of operators and improve the efficiency of production transfer.

2. In the present invention, a lifting door and a material guide plate are slidably installed at the output end of the conveyor belt. The lifting door can be automatically lifted by pressing the material guide plate downward by the transfer bucket, so that the material will automatically slide into the transfer bucket through the conveyor belt. When the transfer bucket is lifted for transfer, the lifting door can automatically fall, which can prevent the material on the conveyor belt from falling out, and can continue to receive materials during the interval of transfer, which effectively improves the production schedule.

3. In the present invention, a telescopic rod is movably installed between the transfer bucket and the receiving frame, which can lift the feed inlet of the transfer bucket upward, effectively prevent the material from falling during the transfer, and improve the safety during the transfer of the material.

4. The present invention is fixedly installed with a baffle through the fixed column, which can effectively prevent the material from slipping when the conveyor belt is receiving and conveying, and reduces the hidden safety hazard to the operators caused by the material slipping.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom surface of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Column; 101, support rod; 2. support frame; 201, telescopic rod; 3. transfer bucket; 4. servo motor; 401, turntable; 5. base; 501, controller; 502, support column 6. Support leg; 601. Cross bar; 7. Motor; 701. Belt pulley transmission mechanism; 8. Transmission wheel; 801. Conveyor belt; 9. Transmission frame; 10. Fixed column; 1001. Baffle; 1002. Door cover; 11. Lifting door; 1101, connecting rod; 12, guide plate; 1201, movable seat; 13, hydraulic push rod; 14, fixed rod.

Embodiments of the present invention

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship of the other indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The azimuth structure and operation cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection It can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

Please refer to Figures 1-3, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a material receiving and transfer device for the production of mechanical parts, comprising a base 5, a supporting leg 6 and a transfer frame 9, and the top side of the base 5 is passed through by bolts The support column 502 is fixedly installed with a transmission frame 9. Both ends of the transmission frame 9 are rotated by a rotating shaft with a transmission wheel 8, and a conveyor belt 801 is installed through the rotation of the transmission wheel 8. The conveyor belt 801 is used for carrying materials and conveying, and the bottom of the transmission frame 9 is used A motor 7 of model YS7124 is fixedly installed with bolts. The output end of the motor 7 is connected to the transmission wheel 8 through a belt pulley transmission mechanism 701. The belt pulley transmission mechanism 701 is composed of a belt and a pulley. The motor 7 can be driven by the pulley transmission mechanism 701. The conveyor wheel 8 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 801 to transport materials. The other side of the top of the base 5 is bolted with a servo motor 4 of type 57BYGH5330, which is mainly used to drive the rotation of the top structure. The servo motor 4 passes through the turntable. Column 1 is installed by rotating 401. Column 1 can be rotated by turntable 401 to drive the transfer bucket 3 to steer. The top of column 1 is fixed with a fixed rod 14 with bolts, and column 1 is fixed with a hydraulic push rod through fixed rod 14 with bolts. 13. The hydraulic push rod 13 is mainly composed of a cylinder tube, a piston and a connecting rod. The cylinder tube has a piston in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder tube. The top of the piston is connected with a connecting rod. The lower and upper ends of the piston are filled with hydraulic oil. When the hydraulic pump injects hydraulic oil into the lower end of the piston, the piston moves upward, the connecting rod extends, and the hydraulic oil at the upper end of the piston is discharged from the connecting pipe. On the contrary, the connecting rod is retracted into the cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 13 is fixed with a bolt. The supporting frame 2, the hydraulic push rod 13 is movably installed with a transfer bucket 3 through the supporting frame 2 using a movable axis. The hydraulic push rod 13 can be used to move the transfer bucket 3 up and down, which is convenient for adjusting the height required for transfer. With cooperation, the materials can be transferred to multiple directions according to the needs of the operators, which effectively improves the convenience and diversity of the transfer, enables the operators to choose different transfer directions more conveniently, and improves the efficiency of the production transfer. The fixed column 10 is welded with a door cover 1002, and the fixed column 10 is slidably installed with a lifting door 11 through the door cover 1002, which can prevent the material on the conveyor belt 801 from slipping. The bottom of the lifting door 11 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 1101 with a bolt on the material guide plate 12, the lifting door 11 is movably installed with the material guide plate 12 through the connecting rod 1101 using a movable shaft, and a movable seat 1201 is fixedly installed on the conveying frame 9 with bolts. The center position of the guide plate 12 and the conveying frame 9 are movably installed through the movable shaft on the movable seat 1201. When the transfer bucket 3 presses down the output end of the guide plate 12, the connecting rod 1101 can be lifted through the door sleeve 1002 through the principle of leverage. Lifting the lifting door 11, the material on the conveyor belt 801 can be effectively and smoothly introduced into the transfer hopper 3 through the guide plate 12, and it is not easy to fall. When the transfer hopper 3 leaves the guide plate 12 for transfer, the lifting door 11 passes through the door The sleeve 1002 uses its own gravity to automatically descend, which can effectively block the materials on the conveyor belt 801 from continuing to be exported. At the same time, the conveyor belt 801 can continue to receive materials without delaying the production process during the transfer interval, which effectively improves the production and processing progress.

A telescopic rod 201 is movably installed between the receiving frame 2 and the transfer bucket 3 using a movable shaft. The telescopic rod 201 is composed of inner and outer rods. The telescopic rod 201 can be used to lift the mouth of the transfer bucket 3 up, which can effectively protect the transfer during transfer. The material in the hopper 3 will not fall, which improves the safety during the transfer process. The front and back sides of the top of the conveying frame 9 are fixedly installed with baffles 1001 through the fixing columns 10 and bolts, which can effectively protect the materials carried on the conveying belt 801. It is not easy to fall. The column 1 and the fixed rod 14 are supported and fixed by bolts through the support rod 101, which can make the servo motor 4 drive the column 1 to rotate, making the structure more stable and not prone to shaking. The front of the base 5 is fixed and installed with a model It is the SP-AN-5 controller 501. The controller 501 is connected to the electric motor 7, the hydraulic push rod 13 and the servo motor 4 through wires, which can control the operation of the electric motor 7, the servo motor 4 and the hydraulic push rod 13 more conveniently. The bottom of the seat 5 is fixedly installed with supporting legs 6 by bolts, and the supporting legs 6 are fixedly connected by bolts through the cross bar 601, which can support the whole set of equipment, so that the entire structure can be more stable during material receiving and transportation, and it is not easy to slide. Improved stability for the entire receiving and transfer work.

Working principle: When using the material receiving and transfer device for the production of mechanical parts, first use bolts to fix and install the supporting legs 6 on the bottom of the base 5, and use bolts to connect and fix the supporting legs 6 through the cross bar 601, and then fix the base on the base 5. The top of the seat 5 is fixedly installed with the transmission frame 9 through the support column 502 with bolts, the transmission wheel 8 is installed at the two ends of the transmission frame 9 by rotating the shaft, and then the transmission belt 801 is installed through the rotation of the transmission wheel 8, and then bolts are used at the bottom of the transmission frame 9 The motor 7 of the model YS7124 is fixedly installed, and then the belt pulley transmission mechanism 701 is used for the transmission connection between the motor 7 and the transmission wheel 8, so that the motor 7 can drive the transmission wheel 8 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 801 to rotate for material transportation. The front and rear sides of the top of the frame 9 are fixed with bolts to install the fixed column 10, and the baffle 1001 is fixed with bolts through the fixed column 10, which can protect the material on the conveyor belt 801 from slipping. The fixed column 10 is welded with a door cover 1002 through the door cover 1002 Slide the lifting door 11 and install the connecting rod 1101 at the bottom of the lifting door 11 with bolts. The guide plate 12 is movably installed through the connecting rod 1101 using a movable shaft. When the output end of the guide plate 12 is pressed down Using the principle of leverage, the lifting door 11 can be lifted through the connecting rod 1101, and the material can be smoothly introduced into the transfer bucket 3 through the guide plate 12, and then the movable seat 1201 is fixed and installed on the top of the output end of the transfer frame 9 with bolts. The movable seat 1201 is movably installed with the movable shaft and the guide plate 12, and the servo motor 4 of the model 57BYGH5330 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the base 5 with bolts, and the column 1 is movably installed on the top of the servo motor 4 through the turntable 401. The servo motor 4 can drive the column 1 to rotate, and the fixed rod 14 is fixed and installed on the top of the column 1 with bolts, and then between the column 1 and the fixed rod 14 is supported and fixed with bolts through the support rod 101, and then one end of the rod 14 is fixed Use bolts to fix the hydraulic push rod 13, and then use bolts to fix the bearing frame 2 on the output end of the hydraulic push rod 13, and then movably install the transfer bucket 3 on the bearing frame 2 through the movable shaft, between the bearing frame 2 and the transfer bucket 3 The telescopic rod 201 is movably connected with the movable shaft. The telescopic rod 201 can be used to lift the mouth of the transfer bucket 3 upwards to ensure that the material will not fall, and then use the bolts to fix the installation on the front of the base 5. The model is SP-AN-5 control The controller 501 connects the controller 501 with the motor 7, the hydraulic push rod 13 and the servo motor 4 through wires, so that the controller 501 can control the operation of multiple electrical appliances at the same position, which is convenient and quick. The above is the completion of the machine A series of operations of receiving and transferring devices for component production.

For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and therefore it is intended to fall within the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

A receiving and transferring device for the production of mechanical parts, comprising a base (5), a supporting leg (6) and a conveying frame (9), characterized in that: a conveying frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base (5) (9), both ends of the transmission frame (9) are rotated and installed with a conveyor belt (801) through a transmission wheel (8), and both the front and rear sides of the top of the transmission frame (9) are fixedly installed with fixed posts (10) A baffle (1001), a guide plate (12) is movably installed between the transfer frame (9) and the fixed column (10) through a lifting door (11), and the other side of the top of the base (5) is fixed A servo motor (4) is installed, the servo motor (4) is rotated by a turntable (401) and a column (1) is installed, and the column (1) is fixedly installed with a hydraulic push rod (13) through a fixed rod (14), The hydraulic push rod (13) is movably installed with a transfer bucket (3) through a receiving frame (2).
A material receiving and transfer device for the production of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the base (5) is fixedly installed with supporting legs (6), and the supporting legs (6) pass horizontally between the supporting legs (6). The rod (601) is fixedly connected.
A material receiving and transferring device for the production of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: a motor (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying frame (9), and the output end of the motor (7) is conveyed by a pulley The mechanism (701) is drivingly connected with the transmission wheel (8).
The material receiving and transferring device for the production of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed column (10) is slidably installed with a lifting door (11) through a door sleeve (1002), and the lifting door (11) The bottom of) is movably installed with the guide plate (12) through the connecting rod (1101), and the movable seat (1201) is movably installed between the guide plate (12) and the conveying frame (9), and the movable seat (1201) It is fixedly installed on the transfer frame (9).
A material receiving and transferring device for the production of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upright (1) and the fixed rod (14) are fixedly installed between the supporting rod (101), and the supporting frame ( 2) It is movably installed with the transfer bucket (3) through a telescopic rod (201).
A material receiving and transferring device for the production of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: a controller (501) is fixedly installed on the front of the base (5), and the base (5) is connected to the conveying frame. (9) It is supported and fixed by the support column (502).