CN111153180A - Belt blanking device and method - Google Patents

Belt blanking device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111153180A
CN111153180A CN202010096282.5A CN202010096282A CN111153180A CN 111153180 A CN111153180 A CN 111153180A CN 202010096282 A CN202010096282 A CN 202010096282A CN 111153180 A CN111153180 A CN 111153180A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chute
belt
material receiving
blanking
adjustable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010096282.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张维军
侯国渊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Antai Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanxi Antai Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Antai Group Co ltd filed Critical Shanxi Antai Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202010096282.5A priority Critical patent/CN111153180A/en
Publication of CN111153180A publication Critical patent/CN111153180A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • B65G47/44Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a belt blanking device and a belt blanking method, which comprises a rotary material receiving device arranged in a blanking area of a belt conveying device, wherein the rotary material receiving device comprises a rotary wheel and a plurality of material distribution plates arranged on the rotary wheel, an adjustable chute and a buffer chute are obliquely arranged below the rotary material receiving device, an emergency discharger is arranged at the upper end of the adjustable chute and is connected with a material receiving baffle, the material receiving baffle is abutted against the rear part of the upper end of the adjustable chute, a proximity switch is arranged below the balance plate and is electrically connected with an adjuster, the adjuster is connected with the rear part of the adjustable chute, the bottom part of the adjustable chute faces the buffer chute, a guide chute and a material receiving belt are arranged below the buffer chute, and the problems of material raise dust of a transfer contact point, impact damage and hopper and chute abrasion caused by backward impact.

Description

Belt blanking device and method
Technical Field
The invention discloses a belt blanking device and a belt blanking method, and belongs to the technical field of material conveying devices.
Background
When the current belt conveyor transported material, the following several problems of existence were transported in the transportation joint promptly material to the unloading of belt head:
1. the material is an acceleration process when leaving head cylinder whereabouts when the belt feeder fortune material, and there is one section distance to the position of receiving the material point, and the distance is big more, the raise dust is big more, and the speed of final drop point is just big more. The material will begin to spread as it accelerates down. Inside fine powder material is the dust and begins to spread rapidly because weight is lighter and rises, when the receiving hopper effective space was not enough to hold, then the dust will spread to the outside, causes site environment pollution, and tiny dust is more in the material then the raise dust is big more.
2. The falling with higher speed by the material causes great impact at the material receiving point, causes the crushing of the material that intensity is not enough by big diminish, causes the material granularity by big diminish, and fine particle also increases thereupon simultaneously, that is to say each transfer point just is equivalent to carry out a breakage to the material, and same material drop is big more, and the damage is more serious, to having the required yield reduction of will making of granularity, will certainly cause some wastes to the enterprise.
3. Due to impact of materials, abrasion of the material receiving points is accelerated, replacement frequency has to be increased for the materials at the point positions, and operation cost of enterprises is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, and aims to provide a belt blanking device and a belt blanking method, which can solve the problems of dust emission and impact damage of materials at a transfer joint and hopper and chute abrasion caused by impact after the materials fall down.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a belt doffer, is including setting up in the rotatory material collecting device in belt conveyor blanking district, rotatory material collecting device below has the buffering chute that the slant set up, is provided with baffle box and receipts material belt under the buffering chute.
The included angle α between the buffer chute and the horizontal direction is 20-40 degrees, and the buffer chute is a straight chute or a curved chute.
The rotary material receiving device comprises a rotating wheel and a plurality of cloth plates arranged on the rotating wheel, and the position of the rotary material receiving device is adjustable up and down and horizontally.
The rotary material receiving device is also connected with a backstop.
The rotary material receiving device is characterized in that an adjustable chute is further arranged below the side of the rotary material receiving device, one end of the adjustable chute is connected with a supporting rotating shaft, the other end of the adjustable chute is connected with an adjuster, and the bottom of the adjustable chute faces towards a buffering chute.
The adjustable chute upper end still is provided with emergent tripper, emergent tripper includes rotation axis and balance plate, and balance plate one end is provided with the weight, and the other end is connected with connects the material baffle, connect the adjustable chute upper end rear portion of material baffle conflict, the balance plate below is provided with proximity switch, and proximity switch electricity is connected the regulator.
The regulator is a hydraulic cylinder, and a protective cover is arranged on the regulator.
The adjustable chute bottom still is provided with the buffer board, buffer board and adjustable chute contained angle are 165 and give an once again 170 degrees.
The blanking area of the conveying device is below the belt head pulley.
The method for blanking by using the belt blanking device comprises the following steps:
when the height of the drop height between the blanking point and the belt head wheel is larger than the diameter of the belt head wheel and is not more than 1.2 times, a rotary material receiving device is used below the belt head wheel for blanking;
when the height of the drop between the blanking point and the belt head wheel reaches more than 1.5 times of the diameter of the belt head wheel, a rotary material receiving device is arranged below the belt head wheel, and an adjustable chute is arranged below the rotary material receiving device for blanking;
when the height of the drop height between the blanking point and the belt head wheel reaches more than 3 times of the diameter of the belt head wheel, a rotary material receiving device is arranged below the belt head wheel, an adjustable chute is arranged below the rotary material receiving device for blanking, and the buffer chute is arranged as a curve chute.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
by adopting the structure of the device, the impact damage of materials in the transfer process can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the dust can be greatly reduced, so that the field environment is improved, the environment-friendly investment can be reduced, the energy can be saved, the consumption can be reduced, and the conditions for reducing the production cost of enterprises are created. Unnecessary waste can be reduced for enterprises through the transformation of the existing facilities or the design improvement of newly-built facilities, and meanwhile, the environmental protection investment can be reduced, so that considerable economic benefits and environmental protection benefits are brought for the enterprises.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotary material receiving device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adjustable chute and emergency tripper of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the belt head pulley and the rotary material receiving device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-belt head wheel, 2-rotary material receiving device, 3-backstop, 4-adjustable chute, 5-emergency discharger, 6-heavy hammer, 7-proximity switch, 8-shield, 9-adjuster, 10-guide chute, 11-material receiving belt, 12-buffer chute, 13-material receiving baffle, 14-supporting rotating shaft, 15-rotating shaft, 16-balance plate, 17-buffer plate, 18-adjustable installation device, 19-dustproof cavity wall, 21-rotating wheel and 22-material distributing plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
The utility model provides a belt doffer, its characterized in that, is including setting up in the rotatory material collecting device 2 of band conveyer blanking district, rotatory material collecting device 2 below has the buffering chute 12 that the slant set up, is provided with material collecting device under the buffering chute 12.
The blanking area of the conveying device is the lower part of a belt head pulley 1 of the conveying belt, the blanking area of the conveying device is set to be a cavity, a dustproof cavity wall 14 is arranged outside the cavity, the belt head pulley 1, the rotary material receiving device 2, the adjustable chute 4, the emergency discharger 5, the shield 8, the regulator 9, the buffer chute 12 and the material receiving baffle 13 are arranged in the cavity, and the bottom of the cavity is connected with the guide chute. The dust-proof cavity wall 14 can prevent dust generated by blanking from flying, and a dust removal device can be arranged in the cavity or connected with the dust removal device on the dust-proof cavity wall to perform dust removal treatment on the dust flying.
The material receiving device comprises a material guide groove 10 and a material receiving belt 11 below the material guide groove.
The included angle α between the buffer chute and the horizontal direction is 20-40 degrees, and the buffer chute 12 is a straight chute or a curved chute.
The rotary material receiving device 2 comprises a rotating wheel 21 and a plurality of material distribution plates 22 arranged on the rotating wheel 21; the position of the rotary material receiving device 2 is adjustable in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and the rotary material receiving device 2 is installed below the conveying belt head pulley 1 through the adjustable installation device 18 and can be adjusted in position through the adjustable installation device.
The rotary material receiving device 2 is also connected with a backstop 3.
The side lower part of the rotary material receiving device 2 is also provided with an adjustable chute 4, one end of the adjustable chute 4 is connected with a supporting rotating shaft 14, the other end of the adjustable chute 4 is connected with an adjuster 9, and the bottom of the adjustable chute 4 faces a buffer chute 12.
The adjustable chute 4 upper end still is provided with emergent tripper 5, emergent tripper 5 includes rotation axis 15 and balance plate 16, and 16 one ends of balance plate are provided with weight 6, and the other end is connected with and connects material baffle 13, connect material baffle 13 conflict adjustable chute 4 upper end rear portion, the balance plate below is provided with proximity switch 7, and proximity switch 7 electricity is connected regulator 9.
The regulator 9 is a hydraulic cylinder, and a protective cover 8 is arranged on the regulator 9.
The bottom end of the adjustable chute 4 is further provided with a buffer plate 17, the included angle β between the buffer plate and the adjustable chute is 165-170 degrees, and the length of the buffer plate is 300-800mm, preferably 500 mm.
As shown in figure 1, materials fall from a belt head pulley 1 to a rotary receiving device 2, and the rotary receiving device starts to discharge the materials to an adjustable chute 4 through a buffer chute 12 to a receiving belt 11 through a guide chute 10 automatically due to the impact of the materials. The rotary receiving device 2 is provided with a backstop 3 to prevent the material from going directly to the buffer chute 12 without passing through the adjustable chute 4. In the feeding process, due to different particle sizes of raw materials, the big blocks lean against the front part, the small blocks lean against the back part, the small blocks falling in advance and the powder material play a certain protection role on the rotary distributing device, and meanwhile, the wear-resistant layer is arranged on the partition plate of the rotary receiving device 2, so that the service life of the rotary distributing device is prolonged.
The rear portion of the adjustable chute 4 is provided with an emergency discharger 5, when material blockage occurs, the emergency discharger 5 is automatically opened under the action of gravity and touches the proximity switch 7, so that the regulator 9 starts to work, at the moment, the angle of the adjustable chute 4 is increased, quick discharging is realized, after the material blockage phenomenon is eliminated, the emergency discharger 5 recovers the original position under the action of the heavy hammer 6 and is separated from the proximity switch 7, and the regulator 9 also recovers the original position to normally discharge.
The shield 8 protects the regulator 9 during emergency discharge.
The buffer board 17 with the end of about 500mm of the adjustable chute 4 needs to be turned upwards and tilted when being manufactured and formed, and the included angle β between the buffer board and the extension line of the discharging direction of the chute of the adjustable chute 4 is between 10 and 15 degrees, as shown in figure 1, so as to reduce the impact force when the materials fall.
The material receiving baffle 13 is kept in a horizontal closed state during normal feeding. When material jamming occurs between the rotary distributor and the adjustable chute during feeding, as shown in fig. 4, the material is accumulated on the material receiving baffle 13, and when the accumulated material reaches a certain weight, the material receiving baffle 13 drives the balance plate 16 to automatically open and discharge under the action of gravity.
According to the head drop height of the material dropping point, when the drop height is larger than the diameter of the head wheel and is not more than 1.2 times of the diameter, a set of rotary material receiving devices (the vertical and horizontal average during installation) is added, so that the material drop is reduced to be below the conventional 1/3, the final speed of the material dropping point is also greatly reduced, namely the flow of the material in the chute is increased, but the speed is reduced. When the fall height reaches more than 1.5 times of the diameter of the head wheel, the rotary material receiving device is added, and the adjustable buffer chute is added. To prevent material accumulation, the angle of the buffer chute can be adjusted, so that the material flow is adjusted. When the feed chute drop is bigger, can set up the bend chute according to the space size in addition to taking above measure, the purpose reduces material flow speed, eliminates with higher speed, reaches the dust fall and prevents only the damaged purpose of material.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a belt doffer, its characterized in that, is including setting up in rotatory material collecting device (2) of belt conveyor blanking district, rotatory material collecting device (2) below has buffering chute (12) that the slant set up, is provided with material collecting device under buffering chute (12).
2. The belt blanking device according to claim 1, wherein the blanking area of the conveying device is below the belt head pulley (1), and the material receiving device comprises a material guide chute (10) and a material receiving belt (11) below the material guide chute.
3. The belt blanking device of claim 1, wherein the included angle α between the buffer chute (12) and the horizontal direction is 20-40 degrees, and the buffer chute (12) is a straight chute or a curved chute.
4. The belt blanking device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary material receiving device (2) comprises a rotating wheel (21) and a plurality of cloth plates (22) arranged on the rotating wheel (21), and the position of the rotary material receiving device (2) is adjustable up and down and horizontally.
5. The belt blanking device according to claim 1, wherein a backstop (3) is further connected to the rotary material receiving device (2).
6. The belt blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that an adjustable chute (4) is further arranged below the side of the rotary material receiving device (2), one end of the adjustable chute (4) is connected with a supporting rotating shaft (14), the other end of the adjustable chute is connected with an adjuster (9), and the bottom of the adjustable chute (4) faces the buffer chute (12).
7. The belt blanking device according to claim 6, characterized in that an emergency discharger (5) is further arranged at the upper end of the adjustable chute (4), the emergency discharger (5) comprises a rotating shaft (15) and a balance plate (16), a heavy hammer (6) is arranged at one end of the balance plate (16), a material receiving baffle (13) is connected to the other end of the balance plate, the material receiving baffle (13) abuts against the rear portion of the upper end of the adjustable chute (4), a proximity switch (7) is arranged below the balance plate, and the proximity switch (7) is electrically connected with the regulator (9).
8. A belt blanking device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the regulator (9) is a hydraulic cylinder, and a shield (8) is arranged on the regulator (9).
9. The belt blanking device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a buffer plate (17) is further disposed at the bottom end of the adjustable chute (4), and an included angle between the buffer plate and the adjustable chute is 165-170 degrees.
10. The method for blanking by using the belt blanking device of any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
when the height of the drop height between the blanking point and the belt head wheel is larger than the diameter of the belt head wheel and is not more than 1.2 times, a rotary material receiving device is used below the belt head wheel for blanking;
when the height of the drop between the blanking point and the belt head wheel reaches more than 1.5 times of the diameter of the belt head wheel, a rotary material receiving device is arranged below the belt head wheel, and an adjustable chute is arranged below the rotary material receiving device for blanking;
when the height of the drop height between the blanking point and the belt head wheel reaches more than 3 times of the diameter of the belt head wheel, a rotary material receiving device is arranged below the belt head wheel, an adjustable chute is arranged below the rotary material receiving device for blanking, and the buffer chute is arranged as a curve chute.
CN202010096282.5A 2020-02-17 2020-02-17 Belt blanking device and method Pending CN111153180A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010096282.5A CN111153180A (en) 2020-02-17 2020-02-17 Belt blanking device and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010096282.5A CN111153180A (en) 2020-02-17 2020-02-17 Belt blanking device and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111153180A true CN111153180A (en) 2020-05-15

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CN202010096282.5A Pending CN111153180A (en) 2020-02-17 2020-02-17 Belt blanking device and method

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CN (1) CN111153180A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021237451A1 (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-02 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 Material receiving and transferring device for producing mechanical components
CN114084632A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-02-25 河北华丰能源科技发展有限公司 Jitter formula unloader
CN114803314A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-07-29 金乡县新鲁源食品股份有限公司 Crisp production line of garlic is with intelligent garlic piece storage container
CN115092721A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-23 湖南润天智科机械制造有限公司 Novel belt feeder afterbody connect hopper

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3232189A1 (en) * 1981-12-19 1983-06-23 Bergwerksverband Gmbh SPIRAL INLET FOR CANAL BUNKERS
CN102417106A (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-04-18 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Unloading trolley with material separation device
CN204096610U (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-01-14 湖北凯瑞知行科技有限公司 Curve chute inertial dust collection equipment
CN204400087U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-06-17 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 A kind of sealing-tape machine head unloading funnel
CN205633988U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 安徽泰富重工制造有限公司 Band conveyer with dust extraction
CN110759065A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-07 安徽方园塑胶有限责任公司 Material transfer point chute system with power generation buffer drum

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3232189A1 (en) * 1981-12-19 1983-06-23 Bergwerksverband Gmbh SPIRAL INLET FOR CANAL BUNKERS
CN102417106A (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-04-18 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Unloading trolley with material separation device
CN204096610U (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-01-14 湖北凯瑞知行科技有限公司 Curve chute inertial dust collection equipment
CN204400087U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-06-17 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 A kind of sealing-tape machine head unloading funnel
CN205633988U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 安徽泰富重工制造有限公司 Band conveyer with dust extraction
CN110759065A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-07 安徽方园塑胶有限责任公司 Material transfer point chute system with power generation buffer drum

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021237451A1 (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-02 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 Material receiving and transferring device for producing mechanical components
CN114084632A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-02-25 河北华丰能源科技发展有限公司 Jitter formula unloader
CN114803314A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-07-29 金乡县新鲁源食品股份有限公司 Crisp production line of garlic is with intelligent garlic piece storage container
CN114803314B (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-02 金乡县新鲁源食品股份有限公司 Crisp production line of garlic is with intelligent garlic piece storage container
CN115092721A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-23 湖南润天智科机械制造有限公司 Novel belt feeder afterbody connect hopper
CN115092721B (en) * 2022-06-29 2023-11-21 湖南润天智科机械制造有限公司 Novel belt feeder afterbody connects hopper

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