WO2021235594A1 - Emergency generator remote monitoring system - Google Patents

Emergency generator remote monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021235594A1
WO2021235594A1 PCT/KR2020/009960 KR2020009960W WO2021235594A1 WO 2021235594 A1 WO2021235594 A1 WO 2021235594A1 KR 2020009960 W KR2020009960 W KR 2020009960W WO 2021235594 A1 WO2021235594 A1 WO 2021235594A1
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Prior art keywords
data
emergency generator
server
database
monitoring system
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PCT/KR2020/009960
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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하능교
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하능교
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Publication of WO2021235594A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021235594A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N20/00Machine learning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/248UPS systems or standby or emergency generators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a remote monitoring system for an emergency generator, and more specifically, for systematic management, attaching an ICT-based sensor to a generator, which is a core part of an emergency generator, for constant monitoring of an ICT-based emergency generator, and real-time collection of usage data;
  • a remote monitoring system for an emergency generator and more specifically, for systematic management, attaching an ICT-based sensor to a generator, which is a core part of an emergency generator, for constant monitoring of an ICT-based emergency generator, and real-time collection of usage data;
  • it is possible to not only diagnose and predict failures of emergency generators in advance, but also to accumulate data stored in the database and make them into big data to create patterns of data and apply machine learning that learns them by itself.
  • It relates to an emergency generator remote monitoring system for
  • An emergency generator is a power generation device and facility for supplying power to important facilities or facilities that require power supply when the regular power (power supplied through the general power grid) cannot be supplied due to a disaster, accident, or breakdown in a normal state.
  • Diesel engine type generators are most commonly used.
  • Emergency power sources including emergency generators are [Act on Fire Prevention, Installation/Maintenance and Safety Management of Firefighting Facilities] (Article 9, Paragraph 1), the same Act [Enforcement Decree] and the National Fire Service [Fire safety standards for indoor fire hydrant facilities (NFSC 102)] ( Article 8), it is mandatory to install (a building with 7 or more floors and a total area of 2000 m2 or more, a specific firefighting object with a total floor area of 3,000 m2 or more).
  • the [Electricity Business Act] and [Building Act] also stipulate the mandatory provisions for installing a ‘reserve power supply’.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, and the traditional function of an emergency generator was to supply emergency power in case of a power outage, etc., but its function is varied according to the recent government's DR: Demand Response (DR) policy promotion and expansion.
  • DR Demand Response
  • the manager performs no-load operation within 5 minutes or so once or twice a month and checks the degree of basic matters, so for systematic management, regular monitoring of the ICT-based emergency generator is required.
  • This is to provide an emergency generator remote monitoring system to support the attachment of ICT-based sensors to the generator, which is a key component of the emergency generator, and real-time collection, analysis, and monitoring of usage data.
  • the present invention can apply machine learning to create a pattern of data by accumulating data stored in a database and turning it into big data, and machine learning to learn it by itself. To provide a remote monitoring system.
  • the emergency generator remote monitoring system is composed of an embedded board 100 , a server 200 , and a client 300 , and an embedded board 100 , a server 200 .
  • the client 300 is connected through a network
  • the embedded board 100 is an emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 that performs access to the network via an AP via wireless
  • the embedded board 100 performs RS485 communication Data is received from the emergency generator 10 through
  • the power (option) and operation status (option) are provided to the server 200 through the network after being provided
  • the data obtained from the emergency generator 10 is converted into a DB in the database 200b and stored, as well as the database ( 200b) by accumulating the data stored in the big data to make a pattern of data, and applying machine learning to learn by itself about the generated pattern, as well as diagnosing the failure of the emergency generator 100, and predicting the failure in advance.
  • the server program 200a is a method of accumulating data in the database 200b, any user of the client 300 registered in the server 200 can check the data in an N:N manner rather than a 1:1 method.
  • it may be characterized in that the data and previous data of the N units of the emergency generator 10, data according to the installation environment of the emergency generator 10 are accumulated, compared and analyzed with each other, and patterned.
  • the embedded board 100 integrates vibration, power, and temperature in addition to the emergency generator data (GCP Data) as collected data from the emergency generator 10, and then transmits it to the server 200 through the cloud-type network.
  • GCP Data emergency generator data
  • the client program 300a as the main monitoring UI screen, enables monitoring of the entire state data of the emergency generator 10, and may be characterized in that the data that can be checked according to the user's authority is differently limited. .
  • the server 200 applies the verification standards of field experts in securing the optimal operating characteristics and proceeds with machine learning using the "data set" using the emergency generator 10 capacity-specific and load-specific tests. Based on the data obtained during the shipment test stage of the emergency generator 10 can
  • the emergency generator remote monitoring system is to supply emergency power in case of an emergency such as a power outage as a traditional function of the emergency generator, but according to the recent government power demand management (DR: Demand Response) policy promotion and expansion, its function As this is being diversified, it provides the effect of enabling remote monitoring of each emergency generator by remotely accessing the data on the emergency generator into big data and accessing it from the client.
  • DR Demand Response
  • the manager performs a no-load operation within 5 minutes per 1-2 times a month and checks the degree of basic matters. For systematic management, it provides the effect of attaching ICT-based sensors to the generator, which is a core part of emergency generators, for constant monitoring of ICT-based emergency generators, and supporting real-time collection, analysis, and monitoring of usage data.
  • the emergency generator remote monitoring system can apply machine learning to create a pattern of data by accumulating data stored in the database and turning it into big data, and machine learning can be applied to diagnose the failure of the emergency generator. In addition, it provides the effect of being able to predict failures in advance.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of the embedded board 100 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a view showing a UI screen of the MySQL Workbench program used as a server program 200a among the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a UI screen when the server program 200a of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 is driven according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5 to 10 are diagrams illustrating a UI screen provided by the client program 300a of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing an expanded form of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the systemization of the big data analysis process for the emergency generator 10 on the database 200b by the server 200 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention .
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing data science methodology planning and design by the server 200 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a procedure for performing data analysis of the emergency generator 10 by the server 200 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a view showing prediction verification visualization by the server 200 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the RNN and LSTM configuration diagrams and RNN data analysis structure.
  • 16 is a view for explaining the data processing function by the server 200 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the component when one component 'transmits' data or signal to another component, the component may directly transmit the data or signal to another component, and through at least one other component This means that data or signals can be transmitted to other components.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of the embedded board 100 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 includes an embedded board 100 , a server program 200a and a database 200b installed in the server 200 , and a client program 300a installed in the client 300 .
  • the embedded board 100 , the server 200 , and the client 300 are connected through a network, and in particular, the embedded board 100 can be accessed through the network via an AP via wireless.
  • the network is a high-speed backbone network of a large-scale communication network capable of large-capacity and long-distance voice and data services, and may be a next-generation wired or wireless network for providing the Internet or high-speed multimedia services.
  • the network device is a mobile communication network, it may be a synchronous mobile communication network or an asynchronous mobile communication network.
  • the asynchronous mobile communication network there may be a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) type communication network.
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • the network may include a Radio Network Controller (RNC).
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the WCDMA network is taken as an example, it may be a 3G LTE network, a 4G network, other next-generation communication networks such as 5G, and other IP-based IP networks.
  • the embedded board 100 performs DC 24V power input and DC 5V, DC 3.3V generation, ADC 4 channels (voltage and current type selectable), digital input 2 channels, digital relay output 2 channels, 2 channels of digital transistor output, RS485 communication can be performed.
  • the embedded board 100 receives data from the IoT sensor attached to the emergency generator 10 through RS485 communication, and the data types include battery voltage (basic), coolant temperature (basic), oil temperature (basic), oil pressure ( Basic), power factor (default), heater temperature (option), power (option), and operation status (option) can be provided.
  • the data types include battery voltage (basic), coolant temperature (basic), oil temperature (basic), oil pressure ( Basic), power factor (default), heater temperature (option), power (option), and operation status (option) can be provided.
  • the server program 200a installed in the server 200 uses MySQL Server, which is an open source database management system, and may be replaced with a local database in some cases. Referring to FIG. 3 , a UI screen of the MySQL Workbench program used as the server program 200a is shown.
  • the function of the database 200b is to receive various information (data) obtained from the emergency generator 10 by the server 200 and store it in a DB, so that it is processed into various types of data required by the user. to be able to provide it.
  • Data obtained through the server program 200a of the server 200 is stored in the database 200b, and data is provided to the user through the client program 300a installed in the client 300 .
  • the database 200b is designed to store various data of user registration and emergency generator.
  • the data of the emergency generator 10 stored in the database 200b is shown in Table 1 below. Other additional data can be adjusted in consultation with the user.
  • the server program 200a is responsible for periodically acquiring data from the embedded board 100 and storing it in the database 200b, and may be manufactured to output a UI screen as shown in FIG. 4 when driven.
  • the server 200 When the server 200 is driven, it is automatically executed together with the database 200b to prepare to receive data from the embedded board 100 connected to the emergency generator 10 .
  • the server 200 is a TCP/IP (or UDP) Server, and transmits and receives data with the embedded board 100 through TCP/IP (or UDP) communication, and the communication protocol uses a dedicated protocol to enhance complementarity.
  • the server 200 stores the motorized data in the database 200b, manages the database 200b, and automatically starts the server program 200a when driven, as well as through an input device connected to the server 200 The user may manually start and end the operation of the server 200 by clicking the start/end button as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the client program 300a installed in the client 300 may monitor data of all emergency generators 10 currently registered in the server 200 wherever a network such as the Internet is connected.
  • the client program 300a may bring necessary data while communicating directly with the database 200b and provide it to the user.
  • the UI and functions of the client program 300a are as follows.
  • FIG. 5 shows the Login UI screen, and the client program 300a is executed only when the registered user logs in normally on the client 300 .
  • Figure 6 is a main monitoring UI screen, so that the entire state data of the emergency generator 10 can be monitored. Depending on the user's authority, the data that can be checked may be restricted differently.
  • FIG. 7 is an individual generator monitoring UI screen so that data of the individual emergency generator 10 can be monitored. Data can be checked through selection on the main monitoring UI screen for the individual emergency generator 10 that the user wants to check.
  • an emergency generator status UI screen in which the registered emergency generator status outputs the client 300 when the installation status menu is selected on the main monitoring UI screen, and the emergency generator currently registered in the database 200b by the server 200 (10) can be displayed on the screen.
  • 9 is an alarm information UI screen showing that alarm information of an installed emergency generator is displayed on the client 300 when the alarm log menu is selected on the main monitoring UI screen.
  • 10 is an administrator-only screen that is a user registration UI screen, and only an administrator can register a user.
  • the server 200 can apply machine learning to create a pattern of data by accumulating the data stored in the database 200b and turning it into big data, so that the machine learns it by itself.
  • failures can be predicted in advance.
  • the server 200 analyzes the collected data distributed and stored for each category such as each region and use in the divided section DB in which the database 200b is divided by the distributed file program installed in the database 200b through a machine learning algorithm and malfunctions. prediction can be made.
  • the machine learning algorithm used in the server program 200a of the server 200 may be one of a decision tree (DT) classification algorithm, a random forest classification algorithm, and a support vector machine (SVM) classification algorithm. .
  • the server program 200a analyzes the collected data distributed and stored in the divided section DB by the distributed file program, extracts a plurality of feature data as a result of the analysis, and uses at least one or more of the extracted feature data among a plurality of machine learning algorithms Thus, it is possible to determine whether there is an abnormal state as a result of learning.
  • the server program 200a may apply an ensemble structure composed of a plurality of complementary machine learning algorithms to improve the accuracy of the state determination result.
  • the decision tree classification algorithm is a method of deriving results by learning in a tree structure, which makes it easy to interpret and understand the results, and the data processing speed is fast, and it may be possible to derive rules based on the search tree.
  • RF can be applied as a method to improve the low classification accuracy of DT.
  • the random forest classification algorithm is a method of slaughtering the results of learning multiple DTs as an ensemble.
  • SVM can be applied as a method to improve overfitting that may occur through DT or RF learning.
  • the SVM classification algorithm classifies data belonging to different classifications on a plane-based basis, and generally has high accuracy and may have low sensitivity to structural overfitting.
  • any user registered in the N:N method can check the data, and at the same time the data and previous data of the N emergency generators 10, and Data according to the installation environment of the emergency generator 10 can be accumulated, compared/analyzed with each other, and patterned.
  • the server program 200a In the data part collected by the server program 200a, not only the engine, but also the body part, the panel part, etc. are integrated to receive data.
  • the patterned data can be visualized and compared/analyzed for optimal values.
  • the embedded board 100 receives vibration, power, temperature, etc. in addition to the emergency generator data (GCP Data) as collected data from the emergency generator 10, and then transmits it to the server 200 through the cloud network.
  • GCP Data emergency generator data
  • the server 200 is a cloud server, divided application of data storage for analysis of vibration data, raw data edge computer storage (Data estimating: 50 GB/day), and cloud storage of Max 20 Parameter Data (Data estimating: 25) ⁇ 50MB/day).
  • the embedded board 100 receives data as IoT-based data for the emergency generator 10, but in the case of IoT data for data integration and transmission for securing reliability of IoT-based data, it is a large amount of data generated every second.
  • data collected from various sensors is integrated to reduce the loss rate through Flow Control and Error Control during cloud transmission, and to improve the security of data transmitted through the network.
  • the embedded board 100 can maintain security through secondary encryption to strengthen the security of data, that is, the embedded board 100 includes category data (each division area, use, etc.) of the emergency generator 10 . ), after receiving the unique identification number of the emergency generator 10, binarizing the category data and the unique identification number to perform a series of plaintext block data conversion, and then performing secondary encryption using a preset public key, an encryption key. . That is, after performing one-stage encryption to generate an intermediate constant by applying block encryption to the plaintext block information by the encryption key, a plurality of plaintext blocks for the generated intermediate constant and each individual data (category information and unique identification number) Complementation can be strengthened by performing an exclusive OR on each to generate a second encrypted ciphertext block.
  • category data each division area, use, etc.
  • the server 200 when receiving the unique identification number of the emergency generator 10 in addition to the category data to decrypt the public key with the embedded board 100 for the secondary encrypted data, the server 200 decrypts the data in the reverse order of encryption. It can be used to perform access to
  • server program 200a of the server 200 may "perform a multidimensional data analysis algorithm and real-time monitoring visualization" using data received through the embedded board 100 .
  • the server 200 analyzes the gap between the issue and the improvement goal according to the problem for each analysis requirement to support the integrated management of the emergency generator 10, and based on the quality standard of the emergency generator 10 As a result, it is possible to determine the critical value for a problem by applying the verification standards of field experts and continuously analyze the difference from the target value to satisfy it.
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 is an issue according to the problem through comparative analysis of various factors affecting the quality standard of the emergency generator 10, time series analysis to ensure the continuity of the stable state, etc.
  • the emergency generator 10
  • it is important to monitor the status of one unit in real time it is possible to perform an analysis for securing unexpected insights by integrating and analyzing the status of various emergency generators 10 .
  • the server 200 collects and analyzes data of the emergency generator 10 in various states to secure a factor value for the optimal state of the emergency generator 10, and analyzes the IoT sensing emergency generator 10 state data in real time.
  • Cube model / star schema that is easy for various analysis by applying multidimensional big data analysis techniques based on , unstructured / structured, sensor data, off-line cheek sheet data, machine learning preprocessing and standardization, and securing decision-making requirements and related data
  • online and multi-dimensional analysis techniques may be applied first.
  • the server 200 applies a data science-based analysis methodology for systematization of the data analysis process, establishes a data science method analysis execution procedure ⁇ planning ⁇ design ⁇ analysis ⁇ results (feedback) ⁇ , data science method planning and Design ⁇ APAA (Acquire ⁇ Prepare ⁇ Analyze ⁇ Act) ⁇ can be performed.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the systemization of a big data analysis process for the emergency generator 10 on the database 200b by the server 200 .
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 introduces and utilizes the concept of an agile methodology as an analysis methodology of data science.
  • Agile methodology is carried out focusing on the quality of the analysis model rather than project execution and output, and the analysis model is completed through continuous consultation with the customer, so it corresponds to an efficient analysis model suitable for the characteristics of the customer's business.
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 applies the data science methodology when an analysis task is selected as the analysis procedure of the data analysis methodology to plan ⁇ design ⁇ analysis ⁇ result It is possible to perform a pilot analysis in a total of four steps, complete the analysis model through continuous feedback, and provide architectural design support that is resilient to change through business architecture, application architecture, and technology architecture as architecture-oriented development support.
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 utilizes the framework, which is a commercialized software architecture, because it is activated, and provides an application modeling technique based on the MVC architecture, as well as data science methodology planning and design. can be done like
  • Booz Allen Hamilton's data science process is applied, and the data is based on the iterative execution technique of the agile methodology.
  • the analysis is performed in the order of collection ⁇ purification ⁇ analysis ⁇ utilization.
  • Table 2 is a table showing the data science methodology step-by-step procedure and details.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a procedure for performing data analysis of the emergency generator 10 by the server program 200a of the server 200 .
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 provides a state diagnosis and prediction algorithm of the emergency generator 10 based on sensor data in the analysis.
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 performs a machine vibration data / fault learning technique / emergency generator 10 self-state diagnosis interlocking test, and includes experts in each field to plan the entire project (Work Breakdown Structure) ) and apply the verification criteria of field experts to determine the critical value for the problem.
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 in providing an algorithm through correlation analysis of collected data, the results obtained through machine learning are organized into TP, FP, FN, and TN error matrix (confusion matrix)
  • TP TP
  • FP FP
  • FN FN
  • TN error matrix confusion matrix
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 performs verification and feedback of the machine learning algorithm through the emergency generator 10 state information and sensor data-based diagnosis/prediction algorithm through machine learning, and as a result, the following table It performs the same function as 3.
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 uses the "data set" using the emergency generator 10 capacity-specific and load-specific tests to proceed with machine learning and secure optimal driving characteristics, verification standards of field experts Based on the data obtained in the shipment test stage of the host company by applying can do.
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 provides an algorithm for optimal state and predictive maintenance by using GCP data and sensor data for the emergency generator 10, and the emergency generator 10 GCP data and It provides an algorithm for optimal state and predictive maintenance using sensor data, and develops a machine learning module through RNN and LSTM analysis, and uses this to develop a diagnosis/prediction algorithm based on emergency generator (10) status information and sensor data.
  • FIG. 15A shows a prediction validation visualization (an example)
  • FIG. 15B is a diagram showing an RNN and LSTM configuration diagram and an RNN data analysis structure.
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 has a built-in statistical processing function to establish an automatic baseline. More specifically, the server program 200a of the server 200 may calculate the average value and standard deviation of the input signal to generate a baseline, and evaluate the data by applying several signal processing values for each parameter.
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 may provide a hardware pre-process for big data analysis as well as provide a data processing function once per second as shown in FIG. 16 .
  • the server program (200a) of the server 200 is an integrated sensor in the emergency generator 10, Off-Line (LCD displayed on the energy controller) information, a monitoring module that collects history management information, the collected A state analysis module that analyzes the state of the emergency generator in real time using state information and a communication module that transmits the analyzed state of the target device to an external terminal, wherein the state analysis module is an IoT installed in the emergency generator 10 A state prediction module for predicting the state of the emergency generator by using the vibration data and thermal data collected from the equipment and predicting the failure time of the emergency generator 10 using at least one data among various data collected from the equipment It may include a failure prediction module that
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 compares the collected data with each reference pattern data, and when there is data that deviates by more than a preset value from the reference pattern, the emergency generator 10 state is abnormal. It can be predicted that
  • the server program 200a of the server 200 receives the information of the device and the energy controller collecting the state data of the emergency generator 10 every preset period, and the engine GCP Data and vibration/temperature data of the body.
  • Each of the reference pattern data is corrected by matching, and thereafter, the quality of the product can be predicted using the corrected reference pattern data, and the failure time of the equipment can be predicted.
  • the monitoring module and the status analysis module may further include a backup server provided in the cloud-based server and backing up the status information collected by the monitoring unit and the status of the equipment analyzed by the status analysis module at a preset period.
  • the server 200 collects and analyzes facility information using an integrated sensor provided in the facility, so that the state of a plurality of facilities located in remote locations can be integrated and monitored, and data such as vibration and temperature collected from the facility are used to collect and analyze facility information. It is possible to predict the state and failure time of the emergency generator 10 so that the maintenance of the device can be made.
  • the present invention can also be implemented as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable recording medium.
  • the computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording devices in which data readable by a computer system is stored.
  • Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc. also includes
  • the computer-readable recording medium is distributed in a computer system connected through a network, so that the computer-readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner.
  • functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing the present invention can be easily inferred by programmers in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.
  • the emergency generator remote monitoring system is composed of an embedded board 100 , a server 200 , and a client 300 , and the embedded board 100 , the server 200 , and the client 300 are network
  • the embedded board 100 is connected to the embedded board 100 from the emergency generator 10 through RS485 communication.
  • Receives data, and data types include battery voltage (default), coolant temperature (default), oil temperature (default), oil pressure (default), power factor (default), heater temperature (option), power (option), operation status
  • the (optional) is provided to the server 200 through the network after being provided, the data obtained from the emergency generator 10 is converted into a DB in the database 200b and stored, and the data stored in the database 200b is integrated.
  • the data is processed in a way that not only diagnoses the failure of the emergency generator 100, but also predicts the failure in advance by applying machine learning to create a pattern of data by turning it into big data, and applying machine learning to learn by itself about the generated pattern, and the server 200
  • the program for the server installed in (200a); and a client program (300a) installed in the client (300) and providing data and processing data on the database (200b) to the user after access to the database (200b) through the network; It may be characterized in that it comprises a.
  • the server program 200a is a method of accumulating data in the database 200b, any user of the client 300 registered in the server 200 can check the data in an N:N manner rather than a 1:1 method.
  • it may be characterized in that the data and previous data of the N units of the emergency generator 10, data according to the installation environment of the emergency generator 10 are accumulated, compared and analyzed with each other, and patterned.
  • the embedded board 100 integrates vibration, power, and temperature in addition to the emergency generator data (GCP Data) as collected data from the emergency generator 10, and then transmits it to the server 200 through the cloud-type network.
  • GCP Data emergency generator data
  • the client program 300a as the main monitoring UI screen, enables monitoring of the entire state data of the emergency generator 10, and may be characterized in that the data that can be checked according to the user's authority is differently limited. .
  • the server 200 applies the verification standards of field experts in securing the optimal operating characteristics and proceeds with machine learning using the "data set" using the emergency generator 10 capacity-specific and load-specific tests. Based on the data obtained during the shipment test stage of the emergency generator 10 can
  • the emergency generator remote monitoring system makes it possible to remotely monitor each emergency generator by remotely accessing it from a client by converting data on the emergency generator into big data.
  • it is expected to be widely used in industry by attaching ICT-based sensors to the generator, a key component of emergency generators, and supporting real-time collection, analysis, and monitoring of usage data.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency generator remote monitoring system. The present invention relates to an emergency generator remote monitoring system (1) comprising an embedded board (100), a server (200), and a client (300), wherein the embedded board (100), the server (200), and the client (300) are connected via a network, and the embedded board (100) performs an access to the network wirelessly via an AP, wherein the emergency generator remote monitoring system (1) comprises: a server program (200a) which, when the embedded board (100) receives data from an emergency generator (10) via RS485 communication in which the data is provided with, as data types, a battery voltage (default), a cooling water temperature (default), an oil temperature (default), oil pressure (default), a power factor (default), a heater temperature (option), power (option), and whether to operate (option), and then provides same to the server (200) via the network, not only stores the data obtained from the emergency generator (10) in a database (200b), but also processes the data in a manner of diagnosing a malfunction of the emergency generator (100a) and predicting the malfunction in advance by integrating the data stored in the database (200b) to generate big data, thereby generating a pattern of the data, and applying the generated pattern to self-learning machine learning, and is installed in the server (200); and a client program (300a) installed in the client (300) and providing, to a user, the data in the database (200b) and processed data after accessing the database (200b) via the network.

Description

비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템Emergency Generator Remote Monitoring System
본 발명은 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는, 체계적인 관리를 위해서는 ICT 기반 비상발전기의 상시 모니터링을 위해 비상용 발전기의 핵심부품인 제너레이터에 ICT 기반 센서 부착과 사용 데이터에 대한 실시간 수집, 분석, 모니터링을 지원할 뿐만 아니라, 데이터베이스에 저장된 데이터를 집적하여 빅데이터화시켜 데이터의 패턴을 만들고 이를 기계 스스로 학습하는 머신러닝을 적용시킬 수 있어 비상용 발전기의 고장 진단 뿐만 아니라 고장을 사전에 예측할 수 있도록 하기 위한 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a remote monitoring system for an emergency generator, and more specifically, for systematic management, attaching an ICT-based sensor to a generator, which is a core part of an emergency generator, for constant monitoring of an ICT-based emergency generator, and real-time collection of usage data; In addition to supporting analysis and monitoring, it is possible to not only diagnose and predict failures of emergency generators in advance, but also to accumulate data stored in the database and make them into big data to create patterns of data and apply machine learning that learns them by itself. It relates to an emergency generator remote monitoring system for
비상용 발전기는 정상적인 상태에서 공급되는 상시전원(일반적인 전력망을 통해 공급되는 전력)이 재난, 사고 또는 고장에 의해 공급되지 못할 경우, 전원공급이 필수적인 중요 설비나 시설에 전원을 공급하기 위한 발전장치 및 설비를 말하며, 디젤엔진형 발전기가 가장 일반적으로 사용된다.An emergency generator is a power generation device and facility for supplying power to important facilities or facilities that require power supply when the regular power (power supplied through the general power grid) cannot be supplied due to a disaster, accident, or breakdown in a normal state. Diesel engine type generators are most commonly used.
비상용 발전기를 포함한 비상전원은 [화재예방, 소방시설 설치/유지 및 안전관리에 관한 법률](9조 1항), 동법 [시행령] 및 소방청 [옥내소화전설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 102)](제8조)에 따라 필수적으로 설치하게 되어 있음(층수가 7층 이상으로서 연 면적인 2000㎡ 이상 건축물, 특정소방대상물로서 지항층의 바닥면적 합계가 3,000㎡ 이상인 것 등). 또한 [전기사업법], [건축법]에도 ‘예비전원’ 설치 의무규정이 명시되어 있다. Emergency power sources including emergency generators are [Act on Fire Prevention, Installation/Maintenance and Safety Management of Firefighting Facilities] (Article 9, Paragraph 1), the same Act [Enforcement Decree] and the National Fire Service [Fire safety standards for indoor fire hydrant facilities (NFSC 102)] ( Article 8), it is mandatory to install (a building with 7 or more floors and a total area of 2000 m2 or more, a specific firefighting object with a total floor area of 3,000 m2 or more). In addition, the [Electricity Business Act] and [Building Act] also stipulate the mandatory provisions for installing a ‘reserve power supply’.
한편, 비상용 발전기는 83,865대(총 용량: 27,347MW, 원자력발전소 20기에 해당)가 설치되어 운용 중이며(2017년 기준), 한국산업안전보건공단의 '비상전원 선정 및 설치에 관한 기술지침'에 따라 기능유지 및 점검을 위해 주 1회 무부하 상태에서 30분 이상 시험운전 실시 권장 이외에 관리규정은 부재한 상태로 부실한 비상용 발전기 관리체계에 대한 문제점이 있어 왔다.Meanwhile, 83,865 emergency generators (total capacity: 27,347MW, equivalent to 20 nuclear power plants) have been installed and are in operation (as of 2017). There has been a problem with the poor emergency generator management system in the absence of management regulations other than the recommendation to conduct a test run for at least 30 minutes under no load once a week for function maintenance and inspection.
본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 비상용 발전기의 전통적 기능으로 정전 등 비상시 비상전원을 공급하는 것이었으나 최근 정부의 전력수요관리(DR: Demand Response) 정책 추진 및 확대에 따라 그 기능이 다양화되고 있으므로 비상용 발전기에 대한 데이터를 빅데이터화하여 원격으로 클라이언트에서 액세스하여 각 비상용 발전기에 대한 원격 모니터링이 가능하도록 하기 위한 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, and the traditional function of an emergency generator was to supply emergency power in case of a power outage, etc., but its function is varied according to the recent government's DR: Demand Response (DR) policy promotion and expansion. This is to provide an emergency generator remote monitoring system to enable remote monitoring of each emergency generator by remotely accessing the data on the emergency generator into big data and accessing it from the client.
또한, 본 발명은 비상용 발전기 관리에 있어서 관리자가 1달에 1-2회 회당 5분 내외에 무부하기동을 하고 기본 사항 정도를 점검하는 것이 전부였으므로, 체계적인 관리를 위해서는 ICT 기반 비상발전기의 상시 모니터링을 위해 비상용 발전기의 핵심부품인 제너레이터에 ICT 기반 센서 부착과 사용 데이터에 대한 실시간 수집, 분석, 모니터링을 지원하도록 하기 위한 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템을 제공하기 위한 것이다.In addition, in the present invention, in the management of the emergency generator, the manager performs no-load operation within 5 minutes or so once or twice a month and checks the degree of basic matters, so for systematic management, regular monitoring of the ICT-based emergency generator is required This is to provide an emergency generator remote monitoring system to support the attachment of ICT-based sensors to the generator, which is a key component of the emergency generator, and real-time collection, analysis, and monitoring of usage data.
또한, 본 발명은 데이터베이스에 저장된 데이터를 집적하여 빅데이터화시켜 데이터의 패턴을 만들고 이를 기계 스스로 학습하는 머신러닝을 적용시킬 수 있어 비상용 발전기의 고장 진단 뿐만 아니라 고장을 사전에 예측할 수 있도록 하기 위한 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템을 제공하기 위한 것이다.In addition, the present invention can apply machine learning to create a pattern of data by accumulating data stored in a database and turning it into big data, and machine learning to learn it by itself. To provide a remote monitoring system.
그러나 본 발명의 목적들은 상기에 언급된 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템은, 임베디드 보드(100), 서버(200), 클라이언트(300)로 구성되며, 임베디드 보드(100), 서버(200), 클라이언트(300)가 네트워크를 통해 연결되며, 임베디드 보드(100)는 무선을 통해 AP를 거쳐 네트워크로 액세스를 수행하는 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1)에 있어서, 임베디드 보드(100)가 RS485 통신을 통해 비상용 발전기(10)로부터 데이터 수신하며, 데이터 종류로는 배터리 전압(기본), 냉각수 온도(기본), 오일 온도(기본), 오일 압력(기본), 역률(기본), 히터 온도(옵션), 전력(옵션), 가동 여부(옵션)를 제공받은 뒤 네트워크를 통해 서버(200)로 제공함에 따라, 비상용 발전기(10)로부터 획득한 데이터를 데이터베이스(200b)에 DB화하여 저장할 뿐만 아니라, 데이터베이스(200b)에 저장된 데이터를 집적하여 빅데이터화시켜 데이터의 패턴을 만들고 생성된 패턴에 대해서 기계 스스로 학습하는 머신러닝을 적용시켜서 비상용 발전기(100)의 고장 진단 뿐만 아니라 고장을 사전에 예측하는 방식으로 데이터를 가공하며, 서버(200)에 설치된 서버용 프로그램(200a); 및 클라이언트(300)에 설치되며, 네트워크를 통한 데이터베이스(200b)로 액세스 이후, 데이터베이스(200b) 상의 데이터 및 가공 데이터를 사용자에게 제공하는 클라이언트 프로그램(300a); 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the emergency generator remote monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention is composed of an embedded board 100 , a server 200 , and a client 300 , and an embedded board 100 , a server 200 . , the client 300 is connected through a network, and the embedded board 100 is an emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 that performs access to the network via an AP via wireless, the embedded board 100 performs RS485 communication Data is received from the emergency generator 10 through As the power (option) and operation status (option) are provided to the server 200 through the network after being provided, the data obtained from the emergency generator 10 is converted into a DB in the database 200b and stored, as well as the database ( 200b) by accumulating the data stored in the big data to make a pattern of data, and applying machine learning to learn by itself about the generated pattern, as well as diagnosing the failure of the emergency generator 100, and predicting the failure in advance. A server program (200a) installed on the server (200) to process; and a client program (300a) installed in the client (300) and providing data and processing data on the database (200b) to the user after access to the database (200b) through the network; It may be characterized in that it comprises a.
이때, 서버용 프로그램(200a)은, 데이터베이스(200b)에 데이터를 집적하는 방식이기 때문에 데이터를 1:1 방식이 아닌 N:N 방식으로 서버(200)에 등록된 클라이언트(300) 사용자 누구나 확인 가능하며, 동시에 N대의 비상용 발전기(10)의 데이터 및 이전의 데이터, 비상용 발전기(10)의 설치환경에 따른 데이터를 집적하여 서로 비교 및 분석하여 패턴화하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.At this time, since the server program 200a is a method of accumulating data in the database 200b, any user of the client 300 registered in the server 200 can check the data in an N:N manner rather than a 1:1 method. , at the same time, it may be characterized in that the data and previous data of the N units of the emergency generator 10, data according to the installation environment of the emergency generator 10 are accumulated, compared and analyzed with each other, and patterned.
또한, 임베디드 보드(100)는, 비상용 발전기(10)로부터 수집 데이터로 비상용 발전기 데이터(GCP Data) 외에 진동, 전력, 온도을 통합 수신한 뒤, 클라우드 형태의 네트워크를 통해 서버(200)로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In addition, the embedded board 100 integrates vibration, power, and temperature in addition to the emergency generator data (GCP Data) as collected data from the emergency generator 10, and then transmits it to the server 200 through the cloud-type network. can be characterized.
또한, 클라이언트 프로그램(300a)은, 메인 모니터링 UI 화면으로, 비상용 발전기(10)의 전체 상태 데이터를 모니터링할 수 있도록 하며, 사용자의 권한에 따라 확인할 수 있는 데이터는 다르게 제한하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In addition, the client program 300a, as the main monitoring UI screen, enables monitoring of the entire state data of the emergency generator 10, and may be characterized in that the data that can be checked according to the user's authority is differently limited. .
또한, 서버(200)는, 비상용 발전기(10) 용량별, 부하별 테스트를 활용한 "데이터 Set"을 이용하여 기계학습 진행 및 최적 운전특성 확보함에 있어서, 분야전문가의 검증기준을 적용하여 주관기업의 출하 테스트 단계에서 확보한 데이터를 기반으로 비상용 발전기(10) 용량별, 부하별 문제점에 대한 임계치를 결정하며, 기계학습을 위한 "데이터 Set"의 지속적인 확보와 최적 운전특성 확보하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In addition, the server 200 applies the verification standards of field experts in securing the optimal operating characteristics and proceeds with machine learning using the "data set" using the emergency generator 10 capacity-specific and load-specific tests. Based on the data obtained during the shipment test stage of the emergency generator 10 can
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템은, 비상용 발전기의 전통적 기능으로 정전 등 비상시 비상전원을 공급하는 것이었으나 최근 정부의 전력수요관리(DR: Demand Response) 정책 추진 및 확대에 따라 그 기능이 다양화되고 있으므로 비상용 발전기에 대한 데이터를 빅데이터화하여 원격으로 클라이언트에서 액세스하여 각 비상용 발전기에 대한 원격 모니터링이 가능하도록 하는 효과를 제공한다. The emergency generator remote monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention is to supply emergency power in case of an emergency such as a power outage as a traditional function of the emergency generator, but according to the recent government power demand management (DR: Demand Response) policy promotion and expansion, its function As this is being diversified, it provides the effect of enabling remote monitoring of each emergency generator by remotely accessing the data on the emergency generator into big data and accessing it from the client.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템은, 비상용 발전기 관리에 있어서 관리자가 1달에 1-2회 회당 5분 내외에 무부하기동을 하고 기본 사항 정도를 점검하는 것이 전부였으므로, 체계적인 관리를 위해서는 ICT 기반 비상발전기의 상시 모니터링을 위해 비상용 발전기의 핵심부품인 제너레이터에 ICT 기반 센서 부착과 사용 데이터에 대한 실시간 수집, 분석, 모니터링을 지원하도록 하는 효과를 제공한다. In addition, in the emergency generator remote monitoring system according to another embodiment of the present invention, in the emergency generator management, the manager performs a no-load operation within 5 minutes per 1-2 times a month and checks the degree of basic matters. For systematic management, it provides the effect of attaching ICT-based sensors to the generator, which is a core part of emergency generators, for constant monitoring of ICT-based emergency generators, and supporting real-time collection, analysis, and monitoring of usage data.
뿐만 아니라, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템은, 데이터베이스에 저장된 데이터를 집적하여 빅데이터화시켜 데이터의 패턴을 만들고 이를 기계 스스로 학습하는 머신러닝을 적용시킬 수 있어 비상용 발전기의 고장 진단 뿐만 아니라 고장을 사전에 예측할 수 있도록 하는 효과를 제공한다. In addition, the emergency generator remote monitoring system according to another embodiment of the present invention can apply machine learning to create a pattern of data by accumulating data stored in the database and turning it into big data, and machine learning can be applied to diagnose the failure of the emergency generator. In addition, it provides the effect of being able to predict failures in advance.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1)을 나타내는 도면이다. 1 is a view showing an emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1) 중 임베디드 보드(100)의 하드웨어 구성도이다. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of the embedded board 100 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1) 중 서버용 프로그램(200a)으로 사용된 MySQL Workbench 프로그램의 UI 화면을 나타내는 도면이다.3 is a view showing a UI screen of the MySQL Workbench program used as a server program 200a among the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1) 중 서버용 프로그램(200a)의 구동시 UI 화면을 나타내는 도면이다. 4 is a diagram illustrating a UI screen when the server program 200a of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 is driven according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5 내지 도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1) 중 클라이언트 프로그램(300a)에 의해 제공되는 UI 화면을 나타내는 도면이다. 5 to 10 are diagrams illustrating a UI screen provided by the client program 300a of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1)에 대한 확장된 형태를 나타내는 도면이다.11 is a view showing an expanded form of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1) 중 서버(200)에 의해 데이터베이스(200b) 상으로 비상용 발전기(10)에 대한 빅데이터 분석 프로세스의 시스템화를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.12 is a diagram for explaining the systemization of the big data analysis process for the emergency generator 10 on the database 200b by the server 200 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention .
도 13은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1) 중 서버(200)에 의한 데이터 과학 방법론 기획 및 설계를 나타내는 도면이다.13 is a diagram showing data science methodology planning and design by the server 200 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 14는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1) 중 서버(200)에 의한 비상용 발전기(10) 데이터 분석 수행 절차를 나타내는 도면이다. 14 is a diagram illustrating a procedure for performing data analysis of the emergency generator 10 by the server 200 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 15는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1) 중 서버(200)에 의한 예측 검증 시각화, 그리고 RNN과 LSTM 구성도 및 RNN 데이터 분석구조를 나타내는 도면이다. 15 is a view showing prediction verification visualization by the server 200 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the RNN and LSTM configuration diagrams and RNN data analysis structure.
도 16은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1) 중 서버(200)에 의한 데이터 프로세스 기능을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 16 is a view for explaining the data processing function by the server 200 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 상세한 설명은 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 설명할 것이다. 하기에서 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략할 것이다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 명세서에 있어서는 어느 하나의 구성요소가 다른 구성요소로 데이터 또는 신호를 '전송'하는 경우에는 구성요소는 다른 구성요소로 직접 상기 데이터 또는 신호를 전송할 수 있고, 적어도 하나의 또 다른 구성요소를 통하여 데이터 또는 신호를 다른 구성요소로 전송할 수 있음을 의미한다.In the present specification, when one component 'transmits' data or signal to another component, the component may directly transmit the data or signal to another component, and through at least one other component This means that data or signals can be transmitted to other components.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1)을 나타내는 도면이다. 도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1) 중 임베디드 보드(100)의 하드웨어 구성도이다. 1 is a view showing an emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of the embedded board 100 of the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
먼저, 도 1을 참조하면, 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1)은 임베디드 보드(100), 서버(200)에 설치된 서버용 프로그램(200a) 및 데이터베이스(200b), 클라이언트(300)에 설치된 클라이언트 프로그램(300a)으로 구성될 수 있다. 여기서 임베디드 보드(100), 서버(200), 클라이언트(300)는 네트워크를 통해 연결되며, 특히 임베디드 보드(100)는 무선을 통해 AP를 거쳐 네트워크로 액세스 가능하다. First, referring to FIG. 1 , the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 includes an embedded board 100 , a server program 200a and a database 200b installed in the server 200 , and a client program 300a installed in the client 300 . ) can be composed of Here, the embedded board 100 , the server 200 , and the client 300 are connected through a network, and in particular, the embedded board 100 can be accessed through the network via an AP via wireless.
여기서 네트워크는 대용량, 장거리 음성 및 데이터 서비스가 가능한 대형 통신망의 고속 기간 망인 통신망이며, 인터넷(Internet) 또는 고속의 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위한 차세대 유선 및 무선 망일 수 있다. 네트워크기 이동통신망일 경우 동기식 이동 통신망일 수도 있고, 비동기식 이동 통신망일 수도 있다. 비동기식 이동 통신망의 일 실시 예로서, WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) 방식의 통신망을 들 수 있다. 이 경우 도면에 도시되진 않았지만, 네트워크는 RNC(Radio Network Controller)을 포함할 수 있다. 한편, WCDMA망을 일 예로 들었지만, 3G LTE망, 4G망 그 밖의 5G 등 차세대 통신망, 그 밖의 IP를 기반으로 한 IP망일 수 있다.Here, the network is a high-speed backbone network of a large-scale communication network capable of large-capacity and long-distance voice and data services, and may be a next-generation wired or wireless network for providing the Internet or high-speed multimedia services. If the network device is a mobile communication network, it may be a synchronous mobile communication network or an asynchronous mobile communication network. As an example of the asynchronous mobile communication network, there may be a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) type communication network. In this case, although not shown in the drawings, the network may include a Radio Network Controller (RNC). Meanwhile, although the WCDMA network is taken as an example, it may be a 3G LTE network, a 4G network, other next-generation communication networks such as 5G, and other IP-based IP networks.
한편, 도 2를 참조하면, 임베디드 보드(100)는 DC 24V 전원 입력 및 DC 5V, DC 3.3V 생성을 수행하며, ADC 4채널(전압 및 전류타입 선택 가능), 디지털 입력 2채널, 디지털 릴레이 출력 2채널, 디지털 트랜지스터 출력 2채널, RS485 통신을 수행할 수 있다. Meanwhile, referring to Figure 2, the embedded board 100 performs DC 24V power input and DC 5V, DC 3.3V generation, ADC 4 channels (voltage and current type selectable), digital input 2 channels, digital relay output 2 channels, 2 channels of digital transistor output, RS485 communication can be performed.
임베디드 보드(100)는 RS485 통신을 통해 비상용 발전기(10)에 부착된 IoT 센서로부터 데이터 수신하며, 데이터 종류로는 배터리 전압(기본), 냉각수 온도(기본), 오일 온도(기본), 오일 압력(기본), 역률(기본), 히터 온도(옵션), 전력(옵션), 가동 여부(옵션)를 제공받을 수 있다.The embedded board 100 receives data from the IoT sensor attached to the emergency generator 10 through RS485 communication, and the data types include battery voltage (basic), coolant temperature (basic), oil temperature (basic), oil pressure ( Basic), power factor (default), heater temperature (option), power (option), and operation status (option) can be provided.
서버(200)에 설치된 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 오픈 소스 데이터베이스 관리 시스템인 MySQL Server를 사용하며, 경우에 따라서 로컬 데이터베이스로 대체될 수도 있다. 도 3을 참조하면, 서버용 프로그램(200a)으로 사용된 MySQL Workbench 프로그램의 UI 화면을 나타내고 있다. The server program 200a installed in the server 200 uses MySQL Server, which is an open source database management system, and may be replaced with a local database in some cases. Referring to FIG. 3 , a UI screen of the MySQL Workbench program used as the server program 200a is shown.
한편, 데이터베이스(200b)의 기능은 비상용 발전기(10)로부터 획득된 여러 가지 정보(데이터)를 서버(200)에 의해 제공받아 DB화하여 저장함으로써, 사용자가 필요로 하는 여러 가지 형태의 데이터로 가공하여 제공할 수 있도록 한다.On the other hand, the function of the database 200b is to receive various information (data) obtained from the emergency generator 10 by the server 200 and store it in a DB, so that it is processed into various types of data required by the user. to be able to provide it.
데이터베이스(200b)에는 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)을 통해 획득된 데이터가 저장되며, 클라이언트(300)에 설치된 클라이언트 프로그램(300a)을 통해 사용자에게 데이터가 제공된다.Data obtained through the server program 200a of the server 200 is stored in the database 200b, and data is provided to the user through the client program 300a installed in the client 300 .
본 발명에서 데이터베이스(200b) 설계에 있어서, 사용자 등록 및 비상용발전기의 여러 가지 데이터를 저장할 수 있도록 데이터베이스(200b)를 설계한다. 데이터 베이스(200b)에 저장되는 비상용 발전기(10)의 데이터는 하기의 표 1과 같다. 그 외 추가데이터는 사용자와 협의하여 조정할 수 있다.In the design of the database 200b in the present invention, the database 200b is designed to store various data of user registration and emergency generator. The data of the emergency generator 10 stored in the database 200b is shown in Table 1 below. Other additional data can be adjusted in consultation with the user.
데이명day name 내용Contents
Bat VolBat Vol 배터리 전압battery voltage
Cool TempCool Temp 냉각수 온도coolant temperature
Oil TempOil Temp 오일 온도oil temperature
Oil PressureOil Pressure 오일 압력oil pressure
Heater TempHeater Temp 히터 온도heater temperature
PowerPower 전력power
Power FactorPower Factor 역율power factor
StatusStatus 가동여부Operation
LocLoc 설치위치 정보Installation location information
서버 프로그램(200a)은 주기적으로 임베디드 보드(100)로부터 데이터를 획득하여 데이터베이스(200b)에 저장하는 기능을 담당하며, 구동시 도 4와 같은 UI 화면이 출력되도록 제작될 수 있다.The server program 200a is responsible for periodically acquiring data from the embedded board 100 and storing it in the database 200b, and may be manufactured to output a UI screen as shown in FIG. 4 when driven.
서버(200)가 구동되면 데이터베이스(200b)와 함께 자동으로 실행되어 비상용 발전기(10)와 연결된 임베디드 보드(100)로부터 데이터를 수신할 준비를 한다.When the server 200 is driven, it is automatically executed together with the database 200b to prepare to receive data from the embedded board 100 connected to the emergency generator 10 .
서버(200)는 TCP/IP(or UDP) Server로, 임베디드 보드(100)와는 TCP/IP(또는 UDP) 통신으로 데이터를 송수신하며, 통신프로토콜은 전용 프로토콜을 사용함으로써 보완성을 높일 수 있다. 서버(200)는 모터링되는 데이터를 데이터베이스(200b)에 저장하고, 데이터베이스(200b)를 관리하고, 구동시 자동으로 서버 프로그램(200a)를 시작할 뿐만 아니라, 서버(200)와 연결된 입력장치를 통해 사용자가 도 4와 같은 시작/종료 버튼을 클릭하여 서버(200)에 대한 구동을 수동으로 시작 및 종료시킬 수 있다.The server 200 is a TCP/IP (or UDP) Server, and transmits and receives data with the embedded board 100 through TCP/IP (or UDP) communication, and the communication protocol uses a dedicated protocol to enhance complementarity. The server 200 stores the motorized data in the database 200b, manages the database 200b, and automatically starts the server program 200a when driven, as well as through an input device connected to the server 200 The user may manually start and end the operation of the server 200 by clicking the start/end button as shown in FIG. 4 .
클라이언트(300)에 설치된 클라이언트 프로그램(300a)은 인터넷 등의 네트워크가 연결된 어디에서나, 현재 서버(200)에 등록된 모든 비상용 발전기(10)의 데이터를 모니터링할 수 있다. 클라이언트 프로그램(300a)은 데이터베이스(200b)와 직접 통신하면서 필요한 데이터를 가져와 사용자에게 제공할 수 있다.The client program 300a installed in the client 300 may monitor data of all emergency generators 10 currently registered in the server 200 wherever a network such as the Internet is connected. The client program 300a may bring necessary data while communicating directly with the database 200b and provide it to the user.
클라이언트 프로그램(300a)의 UI 및 기능은 다음과 같다.The UI and functions of the client program 300a are as follows.
즉, 도 5는 Login UI 화면으로, 사용자 등록이 된 사용자가 클라이언트(300) 상에서 정상적으로 로그인해야만 클라이언트 프로그램(300a)이 실행된다.That is, FIG. 5 shows the Login UI screen, and the client program 300a is executed only when the registered user logs in normally on the client 300 .
다음으로, 도 6은 메인 모니터링 UI 화면으로, 비상용 발전기(10)의 전체 상태데이터를 모니터링할 수 있도록 한다. 사용자의 권한에 따라 확인할 수 있는 데이터는 다르게 제한될 수 있다. Next, Figure 6 is a main monitoring UI screen, so that the entire state data of the emergency generator 10 can be monitored. Depending on the user's authority, the data that can be checked may be restricted differently.
도 7은 개별 발전기 모니터링 UI 화면으로 개별 비상용 발전기(10)의 데이터를 모니터링 할 수 있도록 한다. 사용자가 확인하고자 하는 개별 비상용 발전기(10)에 대해서 메인 모니터링 UI 화면에서 선택을 통해 데이터를 확인 가능하다.7 is an individual generator monitoring UI screen so that data of the individual emergency generator 10 can be monitored. Data can be checked through selection on the main monitoring UI screen for the individual emergency generator 10 that the user wants to check.
도 8은 메인 모니터링 UI 화면에서 설치현황 메뉴를 선택한 경우 등록된 비상용 발전기 현황이 클라이언트(300)을 출력한 비상용 발전기 현황 UI 화면으로, 현재 서버(200)에 의해 데이터베이스(200b)에 등록된 비상용 발전기(10)의 현황을 화면에 출력할 수 있다. 8 is an emergency generator status UI screen in which the registered emergency generator status outputs the client 300 when the installation status menu is selected on the main monitoring UI screen, and the emergency generator currently registered in the database 200b by the server 200 (10) can be displayed on the screen.
도 9는 메인 모니터링 UI 화면에서 알람로그 메뉴를 선택한 경우 설치된 비상용 발전기의 알람정보가 클라이언트(300)에 표시된 것을 나타내는 알람정보 UI 화면이다. 도 10은 사용자 등록 UI 화면인 관리자 전용 화면으로써, 사용자 등록은 관리자만이 할 수 있다.9 is an alarm information UI screen showing that alarm information of an installed emergency generator is displayed on the client 300 when the alarm log menu is selected on the main monitoring UI screen. 10 is an administrator-only screen that is a user registration UI screen, and only an administrator can register a user.
한편, 서버(200)는 데이터베이스(200b)에 저장된 데이터를 집적하여 빅데이터화시켜 데이터의 패턴을 만들고 이를 기계 스스로 학습하는 머신러닝을 적용시킬 수 있어 도 11과 같이 비상용 발전기(100)의 고장 진단 뿐만 아니라 고장을 사전에 예측할 수 있다. On the other hand, the server 200 can apply machine learning to create a pattern of data by accumulating the data stored in the database 200b and turning it into big data, so that the machine learns it by itself. However, failures can be predicted in advance.
이를 위해, 서버(200)는 데이터베이스(200b)에 설치된 분산 파일 프로그램에 의해 데이터베이스(200b)를 구분한 분할 섹션 DB에 각 지역, 용도 등 카테고리 별로 분산 저장된 수집 데이터를 머신러닝 알고리즘을 통해 분석하고 고장 예측을 수행할 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)에서 사용되는 머신러닝 알고리즘은 결정 트리(DT, Decision Tree) 분류 알고리즘, 랜덤 포레스트 분류 알고리즘, SVM(Support Vector Machine) 분류 알고리즘 중 하나일 수 있다. To this end, the server 200 analyzes the collected data distributed and stored for each category such as each region and use in the divided section DB in which the database 200b is divided by the distributed file program installed in the database 200b through a machine learning algorithm and malfunctions. prediction can be made. More specifically, the machine learning algorithm used in the server program 200a of the server 200 may be one of a decision tree (DT) classification algorithm, a random forest classification algorithm, and a support vector machine (SVM) classification algorithm. .
서버용 프로그램(200a)은 분산 파일 프로그램에 의해 분할 섹션 DB에 분산 저장된 수집 데이터를 분석하여 그 분석한 결과로 다수의 특징 데이터를 추출하고 추출된 특징 데이터를 복수의 머신러닝 알고리즘 중 적어도 하나 이상을 이용하여 학습하여 학습한 결과로 이상 상태 여부를 판단할 수 있다.The server program 200a analyzes the collected data distributed and stored in the divided section DB by the distributed file program, extracts a plurality of feature data as a result of the analysis, and uses at least one or more of the extracted feature data among a plurality of machine learning algorithms Thus, it is possible to determine whether there is an abnormal state as a result of learning.
즉, 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 상태 여부 판단 결과의 정확도 향상을 위해 다수의 상호 보완적인 머신러닝 알고리즘들로 구성된 앙상블 구조를 적용할 수 있다. That is, the server program 200a may apply an ensemble structure composed of a plurality of complementary machine learning algorithms to improve the accuracy of the state determination result.
결정 트리 분류 알고리즘은 트리 구조로 학습하여 결과를 도출하는 방식으로 결과 해석 및 이해가 용이하고, 데이터 처리 속도가 빠르며 탐색 트리 기반으로 룰 도출이 가능할 수 있다. DT의 낮은 분류 정확도를 개선하기 위한 방안으로 RF를 적용할 수 있다. 랜덤 포레스트 분류 알고리즘은 다수의 DT를 앙상블로 학습한 결과를 도축하는 방식으로, DT보다 결과 이해가 어려우나 DT보다 결과 정확도가 높을 수 있다. DT 또는 RF 학습을 통해 발생 가능한 과적합의 개선 방안으로 SVM을 적용할 수 있다. SVM 분류 알고리즘은 서로 다른 분류에 속한 데이터를 평면 기반으로 분류하는 방식으로, 일반적으로 높은 정확도를 갖고, 구조적으로 과적합(overfitting)에 낮은 민감도를 가질 수 있다.The decision tree classification algorithm is a method of deriving results by learning in a tree structure, which makes it easy to interpret and understand the results, and the data processing speed is fast, and it may be possible to derive rules based on the search tree. RF can be applied as a method to improve the low classification accuracy of DT. The random forest classification algorithm is a method of slaughtering the results of learning multiple DTs as an ensemble. SVM can be applied as a method to improve overfitting that may occur through DT or RF learning. The SVM classification algorithm classifies data belonging to different classifications on a plane-based basis, and generally has high accuracy and may have low sensitivity to structural overfitting.
또한, 데이터베이스(200b)에 데이터를 집적하는 방식이기 때문에 데이터를 1:1 방식이 아닌 N:N 방식으로 등록된 사용자 누구나 확인할 수 있으며 동시에 N대의 비상용 발전기(10)의 데이터 및 이전의 데이터, 또 비상용 발전기(10)의 설치환경에 따른 데이터를 집적하여 서로 비교/분석하여 패턴화할 수 있다.In addition, since it is a method of accumulating data in the database 200b, any user registered in the N:N method, not the 1:1 method, can check the data, and at the same time the data and previous data of the N emergency generators 10, and Data according to the installation environment of the emergency generator 10 can be accumulated, compared/analyzed with each other, and patterned.
서버용 프로그램(200a)에 의해 수집되는 데이터 부분에서는 엔진뿐만 아니라 동체부, 판넬부 등까지 통합되어 데이터를 수신받는다. 패터화된 데이터는 시각화 되고 최적의 값을 비교/분석할 수 있다. In the data part collected by the server program 200a, not only the engine, but also the body part, the panel part, etc. are integrated to receive data. The patterned data can be visualized and compared/analyzed for optimal values.
보다 구체적으로, 임베디드 보드(100)는 비상용 발전기(10)로부터 수집 데이터로 비상용 발전기 데이터(GCP Data) 외에 진동, 전력, 온도 등을 통합 수신한 뒤, 클라우드 네트워크를 통해 서버(200)로 전송할 수 있다.More specifically, the embedded board 100 receives vibration, power, temperature, etc. in addition to the emergency generator data (GCP Data) as collected data from the emergency generator 10, and then transmits it to the server 200 through the cloud network. have.
여기서 서버(200)는 클라우드 서버로 진동 데이터의 분석을 위한 데이터 저장소에 대한 분할 적용, Raw Data의 엣지 컴퓨터 저장(Data 추정량 : 50GB/일), 클라우드 저장으로 Max 20개의 Parameter Data(Data 추정량 : 25~50MB/일)에 대한 저장을 수행할 수 있다. Here, the server 200 is a cloud server, divided application of data storage for analysis of vibration data, raw data edge computer storage (Data estimating: 50 GB/day), and cloud storage of Max 20 Parameter Data (Data estimating: 25) ~50MB/day).
한편, 임베디드 보드(100)는 비상용 발전기(10)에 대해서 IoT 기반 데이터로 데이터를 수신하되, IoT 기반 데이터의 신뢰성 확보를 위한 데이터 통합 및 전송을 위해 IoT 데이터의 경우 매 초당 발생하는 다량의 데이터이므로 데이터의 손실률을 줄이가 위하여 데이터를 발생하는 순간 전송하는 것이 아니라 다양한 센서들로부터 수집되는 데이터를 통합하여 클라우드 전송 시 Flow Control과 Error Control을 통하여 손실률을 줄이고, 네트워크를 통하여 전송되는 데이터의 보안을 강화하기 위하여 공개 키를 통한 암호화 기법을 적용하여 데이터의 안정성을 확보할 수 있다.On the other hand, the embedded board 100 receives data as IoT-based data for the emergency generator 10, but in the case of IoT data for data integration and transmission for securing reliability of IoT-based data, it is a large amount of data generated every second. In order to reduce the data loss rate, rather than transmitting data the moment it is generated, data collected from various sensors is integrated to reduce the loss rate through Flow Control and Error Control during cloud transmission, and to improve the security of data transmitted through the network. In order to strengthen the data, it is possible to secure data stability by applying an encryption technique using a public key.
이를 위해, 임베디드 보드(100)는 데이터의 보안을 강화하기 위해 2차 암호화를 통해 보안을 유지할 수 있다, 즉, 임베디드 보드(100)는 비상용 발전기(10)의 카테고리 데이터(각 구분 지역, 용도 등) 외에 비상용 발전기(10)의 고유 식별번호를 수신한 뒤, 카테고리 데이터 및 고유 식별번호를 이진화하여 일렬의 평문 블록화 데이터 변환을 수행한 뒤, 미리 설정된 공개 키인 암호키를 이용해 2차 암호화를 수행한다. 즉, 암호키에 의한 평문 블록화 정보에 대한 블록 암호화를 적용하여 중간 상수를 생성하는 1단 암호화를 수행한 뒤, 생성된 중간 상수와 각 개별 데이터(카테고리 정보 및 고유 식별번호)별 복수의 평문 블록 각각을 배타적 논리합을 수행하여 2차 암호화된 암호문 블록을 생성함으로써, 보완을 강화할 수 있다.To this end, the embedded board 100 can maintain security through secondary encryption to strengthen the security of data, that is, the embedded board 100 includes category data (each division area, use, etc.) of the emergency generator 10 . ), after receiving the unique identification number of the emergency generator 10, binarizing the category data and the unique identification number to perform a series of plaintext block data conversion, and then performing secondary encryption using a preset public key, an encryption key. . That is, after performing one-stage encryption to generate an intermediate constant by applying block encryption to the plaintext block information by the encryption key, a plurality of plaintext blocks for the generated intermediate constant and each individual data (category information and unique identification number) Complementation can be strengthened by performing an exclusive OR on each to generate a second encrypted ciphertext block.
여기서, 이러한 2차 암호화된 데이터에 대해서 서버(200)는 공개키를 임베디드 보드(100)로 암호화 해제를 위해 카테고리 데이터 외에 비상용 발전기(10)의 고유 식별번호를 수신하는 경우 암호화 역순으로 복호화하여 데이터에 대한 액세스를 수행하는데 활용할 수 있다. Here, when receiving the unique identification number of the emergency generator 10 in addition to the category data to decrypt the public key with the embedded board 100 for the secondary encrypted data, the server 200 decrypts the data in the reverse order of encryption. It can be used to perform access to
또한, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 임베디드 보드(100)를 통해 수신되는 데이터를 이용해 "다차원 데이터 분석 알고리즘 및 실시간 모니터링 시각화를 수행"할 수 있다.In addition, the server program 200a of the server 200 may "perform a multidimensional data analysis algorithm and real-time monitoring visualization" using data received through the embedded board 100 .
보다 구체적으로, 서버(200)는 비상용 발전기(10) 통합관리를 지원하기 위한 분석요건별 문제점에 따른 이슈와 개선목표 사이의 갭(Gap)을 분석하고, 비상용 발전기(10)의 품질기준을 바탕으로 한 규격에 기재한 모든 사항을 만족하며 분야전문가의 검증기준을 적용하여 문제점에 대한 임계치를 결정하고 이를 만족하기 위한 목표 값과의 차이를 지속적으로 분석할 수 있다.More specifically, the server 200 analyzes the gap between the issue and the improvement goal according to the problem for each analysis requirement to support the integrated management of the emergency generator 10, and based on the quality standard of the emergency generator 10 As a result, it is possible to determine the critical value for a problem by applying the verification standards of field experts and continuously analyze the difference from the target value to satisfy it.
또한, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 비상용 발전기(10)의 품질기준에 영향을 미치는 여러 가지 요인에 대한 비교분석, 안정상태의 지속성을 확보하기 위한 시계열 분석 등을 통하여 문제점에 따른 이슈 확보를 수행하며, 클라우드 기반으로 수집된 각 비상용 발전기(10) 간의 수집 데이터의 상관관계 비교 분석을 통해 발전기의 최적의 상태 파악하며, 비상용 발전기(10) 통합관리를 지원하기 위해서는 비상용 발전기(10) 1대의 상태를 실시간 모니터링하는 것도 중요하지만 다양한 비상용 발전기(10)들의 상태를 통합 분석하여 예측하지 못한 인사이트 확보를 위한 분석을 수행할 수 있는 것이다. In addition, the server program 200a of the server 200 is an issue according to the problem through comparative analysis of various factors affecting the quality standard of the emergency generator 10, time series analysis to ensure the continuity of the stable state, etc. In order to secure the optimal state of the generator through correlation and comparative analysis of the collected data between each emergency generator 10 collected on a cloud basis, and to support the integrated management of the emergency generator 10, the emergency generator (10) Although it is important to monitor the status of one unit in real time, it is possible to perform an analysis for securing unexpected insights by integrating and analyzing the status of various emergency generators 10 .
또한, 서버(200)는 다양한 상태의 비상용 발전기(10) 데이터를 수집, 분석하여 비상용 발전기(10)의 최적의 상태에 대한 요인의 값 확보하고, IoT 센싱 비상용 발전기(10) 상태 데이터 실시간 분석하고, 비정형/정형 기반의 다차원 빅데이터 분석기법 적용할 뿐만 아니라, 센서 데이터, Off Line Cheek sheet 데이터 기계학습 전처리 및 표준화, 의사결정 요구사항과 관련 데이터 확보를 통해 다양한 분석에 용이한 큐브 모델 / 스타 스키마 형태로 데이터를 데이터베이스(200b)에 저장하고, 정형 데이터 위주의 데이터를 저장·처리하기 위해 온라인 및 다차원 분석 기법 우선 적용할 수 있다.In addition, the server 200 collects and analyzes data of the emergency generator 10 in various states to secure a factor value for the optimal state of the emergency generator 10, and analyzes the IoT sensing emergency generator 10 state data in real time. Cube model / star schema that is easy for various analysis by applying multidimensional big data analysis techniques based on , unstructured / structured, sensor data, off-line cheek sheet data, machine learning preprocessing and standardization, and securing decision-making requirements and related data In order to store data in the form of data in the database 200b, and to store and process data centered on structured data, online and multi-dimensional analysis techniques may be applied first.
또한, 서버(200)는 데이터 분석 프로세스의 시스템화를 위한 데이터 과학 기반 분석 방법론을 적용하고, 데이터 과학 방법 분석 수행 절차{기획→ 설계→ 분석→ 결과(피드백)}를 수립하며, 데이터 과학 방법론 기획 및 설계{APAA(Acquire→ Prepare→ Analyze→ Act)}를 수행할 수 있다. In addition, the server 200 applies a data science-based analysis methodology for systematization of the data analysis process, establishes a data science method analysis execution procedure {planning → design → analysis → results (feedback)}, data science method planning and Design {APAA (Acquire → Prepare → Analyze → Act)} can be performed.
한편, 도 12는 서버(200)에 의해 데이터베이스(200b) 상으로 비상용 발전기(10)에 대한 빅데이터 분석 프로세스의 시스템화를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. Meanwhile, FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the systemization of a big data analysis process for the emergency generator 10 on the database 200b by the server 200 .
먼저, "데이터 과학 기반 분석 방법론"에 대해서 살펴보면, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 데이터 과학의 분석 방법론으로 애자일 방법론의 개념을 도입하여 활용한다. 애자일 방법론은 프로젝트의 수행과 산출물 보다는 분석모델의 품질에 중심을 두고 수행되고, 지속적인 고객과의 협의를 통해 분석모델이 완성되므로 고객 업무의 특성에 맞는 효율적인 분석 모델에 해당한다. First, looking at "data science-based analysis methodology", the server program 200a of the server 200 introduces and utilizes the concept of an agile methodology as an analysis methodology of data science. Agile methodology is carried out focusing on the quality of the analysis model rather than project execution and output, and the analysis model is completed through continuous consultation with the customer, so it corresponds to an efficient analysis model suitable for the characteristics of the customer's business.
다음으로 "데이터 과학 방법론 분석 수행 절차"에 대해서 살펴보면, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 데이터 분석 방법론의 분석 절차로 분석 과제가 선정되면 데이터 과학 방법론을 적용하여 기획→ 설계→ 분석→ 결과의 총 4단계로 시범 분석을 수행하고, 지속적인 피드백을 통해 분석 모델을 완성하며, 아키텍처 중심 개발지원으로 비즈니스 아키텍처, 어플리케이션 아키텍처, 기술 아키텍처를 통해 변화에 탄력있는 아키텍처 설계 지원을 제공할 수 있다.Next, looking at the "data science methodology analysis execution procedure", the server program 200a of the server 200 applies the data science methodology when an analysis task is selected as the analysis procedure of the data analysis methodology to plan → design → analysis → result It is possible to perform a pilot analysis in a total of four steps, complete the analysis model through continuous feedback, and provide architectural design support that is resilient to change through business architecture, application architecture, and technology architecture as architecture-oriented development support.
여기서 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 상용화된 소프트웨어 아키텍처인 프레임웍이 활성화되어 있으므로 이를 활용하며, MVC 아키텍처를 기반으로 한 어플리케이션 모델링 기법 제공할 뿐만 아니라, 데이터 과학 방법론 기획 및 설계에 대해서 도 13과 같이 수행할 수 있다. Here, the server program 200a of the server 200 utilizes the framework, which is a commercialized software architecture, because it is activated, and provides an application modeling technique based on the MVC architecture, as well as data science methodology planning and design. can be done like
한편, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)에 의한 데이터 분석 방법론 단계별 절차 및 상세내용에 대해서 살펴보면 Booz Allen Hamilton사의 데이터 과학 프로세스를 적용하고, 애자일 방법론의 반복적인 이터레이션 수행 기법을 바탕으로 하여 데이터 수집→ 정제→ 분석→ 활용하는 순서로 분석을 수행하는 것이다. On the other hand, looking at the step-by-step procedure and details of the data analysis methodology by the server program 200a of the server 200, Booz Allen Hamilton's data science process is applied, and the data is based on the iterative execution technique of the agile methodology. The analysis is performed in the order of collection → purification → analysis → utilization.
하기의 표 2는 데이터 과학방법론 단계별 절차 및 상세내용을 나타내는 도표이다. Table 2 below is a table showing the data science methodology step-by-step procedure and details.
Figure PCTKR2020009960-appb-T000001
Figure PCTKR2020009960-appb-T000001
한편, 하기의 도 14는 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)에 의한 비상용 발전기(10) 데이터 분석 수행 절차를 나타내는 도면이다. Meanwhile, the following FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a procedure for performing data analysis of the emergency generator 10 by the server program 200a of the server 200 .
서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 분석에 있어서 센서 데이터 기반 비상용 발전기(10)의 상태진단 및 예측 알고리즘을 제공한다.The server program 200a of the server 200 provides a state diagnosis and prediction algorithm of the emergency generator 10 based on sensor data in the analysis.
보다 구체적으로, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 기계진동 데이터 / 결함 학습 기법 / 비상용 발전기(10) 자가 상태진단 연동 테스트를 수행하며, 분야별 전문가가 포함되어 전체 프로젝트 일정계획(Work Breakdown Structure) 설계하고 분야전문가의 검증기준을 적용하여 문제점에 대한 임계치를 결정할 수 있다.More specifically, the server program 200a of the server 200 performs a machine vibration data / fault learning technique / emergency generator 10 self-state diagnosis interlocking test, and includes experts in each field to plan the entire project (Work Breakdown Structure) ) and apply the verification criteria of field experts to determine the critical value for the problem.
이후, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 수집 데이터의 상관관계 분석을 통한 알고리즘 제공함에 있어서, 기계학습을 통해 나온 결과를 TP, FP, FN, TN으로 정리한 것이 오차행렬(confusion matrix)이 되고, 범주형 자료를 목적으로 분류하는 기계학습 알고리즘의 경우 정확도, 정밀도, 재현율, 통상적인 추적 모니터링 대상 측도가 되며, 데이터셋으로 모델을 만들고 비상용 발전기(10) 상태정보 데이터들을 활용한 테스트 데이터셋을 늘려서 알고리즘 정확도를 높이며 평가에 적용할 수 있다. Then, in the server program 200a of the server 200, in providing an algorithm through correlation analysis of collected data, the results obtained through machine learning are organized into TP, FP, FN, and TN error matrix (confusion matrix) In the case of a machine learning algorithm that categorizes categorical data for the purpose, accuracy, precision, recall, and general tracking and monitoring target measurements are made, and a model is created with a dataset and test data using the emergency generator 10 status information data. By increasing the set, the accuracy of the algorithm can be increased and it can be applied to evaluation.
이에 따라, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 기계학습을 통한 비상용 발전기(10) 상태정보 및 센서 데이터 기반 진단/예측 알고리즘을 통해 기계학습 알고리즘의 검증 및 피드백 실시하며, 결과적으로 하기의 표 3과 같은 기능을 수행하는 것이다.Accordingly, the server program 200a of the server 200 performs verification and feedback of the machine learning algorithm through the emergency generator 10 state information and sensor data-based diagnosis/prediction algorithm through machine learning, and as a result, the following table It performs the same function as 3.
Figure PCTKR2020009960-appb-T000002
Figure PCTKR2020009960-appb-T000002
한편, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 비상용 발전기(10) 용량별, 부하별 테스트를 활용한 "데이터 Set"을 이용하여 기계학습 진행 및 최적 운전특성 확보함에 있어서, 분야전문가의 검증기준을 적용하여 주관기업의 출하 테스트 단계에서 확보한 데이터를 기반으로 비상용 발전기(10) 용량별, 부하별 문제점에 대한 임계치를 결정하며, 기계학습을 위한 "데이터 Set"의 지속적인 확보와 최적 운전특성 확보할 수 있다.On the other hand, the server program 200a of the server 200 uses the "data set" using the emergency generator 10 capacity-specific and load-specific tests to proceed with machine learning and secure optimal driving characteristics, verification standards of field experts Based on the data obtained in the shipment test stage of the host company by applying can do.
또한, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 비상용 발전기(10)에 대한 GCP 데이터와 센서의 데이터를 활용해 최적의 상태, 예지보전을 위한 알고리즘을 제공하며, 비상용 발전기(10) GCP 데이터와 센서의 데이터를 활용해 최적의 상태, 예지보전을 위한 알고리즘을 제공하며, RNN 및 LSTM 분석을 통해 기계학습 모듈을 개발하고 이를 통한 비상용 발전기(10) 상태정보 및 센서 데이터 기반으로 진단/예측 알고리즘을 제공할수 있다. In addition, the server program 200a of the server 200 provides an algorithm for optimal state and predictive maintenance by using GCP data and sensor data for the emergency generator 10, and the emergency generator 10 GCP data and It provides an algorithm for optimal state and predictive maintenance using sensor data, and develops a machine learning module through RNN and LSTM analysis, and uses this to develop a diagnosis/prediction algorithm based on emergency generator (10) status information and sensor data. can provide
즉, 도 15a는 예측 검증 시각화(예시)를 나타내며, 도 15b는 RNN과 LSTM 구성도 및 RNN 데이터 분석구조를 나타내는 도면이다. That is, FIG. 15A shows a prediction validation visualization (an example), and FIG. 15B is a diagram showing an RNN and LSTM configuration diagram and an RNN data analysis structure.
한편, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 통계처리 기능을 내장하여 자동 베이스라인 구축한다. 보다 구체적으로, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 Input 신호의 평균값, 표준편차를 계산하여 Baseline 생성하고, 파라미터 별 여러 신호처리 값을 적용하여 데이터를 평가할 수 있다. On the other hand, the server program 200a of the server 200 has a built-in statistical processing function to establish an automatic baseline. More specifically, the server program 200a of the server 200 may calculate the average value and standard deviation of the input signal to generate a baseline, and evaluate the data by applying several signal processing values for each parameter.
이를 위해 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 도 16과 같이 1초에 1회 데이터 프로세스 기능을 제공할 뿐만 아니라, Big Data 분석을 위한 하드웨어 Pre Process를 제공할 수 있다. To this end, the server program 200a of the server 200 may provide a hardware pre-process for big data analysis as well as provide a data processing function once per second as shown in FIG. 16 .
결과적으로 본 발명에 따른 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 비상용 발전기(10)에 통합센서, Off-Line(에너지컨트롤러에 표시된 LCD) 정보, 이력관리 정보를 수집하는 모니터링모듈, 상기 수집된 상태정보를 이용하여 비상 발전기의 현황을 실시간으로 분석하는 상태분석모듈 및 상기 분석된 대상기기의 현황을 외부 단말에 송신하는 통신모듈을 포함하며, 상태분석모듈은, 비상용 발전기(10)에 설치된 IoT 장비로부터 수집된 진동데이터 및 열데이터의 데이터를 이용하여 비상 발전기의 상태를 예측하는 상태예측모듈 및 상기 설비로부터 수집된 여러 데이터 중 적어도 하나의 데이터를 이용하여 비상용 발전기(10)의 고장시기를 예측하는 고장예측모듈을 포함할 수 있다.As a result, the server program (200a) of the server 200 according to the present invention is an integrated sensor in the emergency generator 10, Off-Line (LCD displayed on the energy controller) information, a monitoring module that collects history management information, the collected A state analysis module that analyzes the state of the emergency generator in real time using state information and a communication module that transmits the analyzed state of the target device to an external terminal, wherein the state analysis module is an IoT installed in the emergency generator 10 A state prediction module for predicting the state of the emergency generator by using the vibration data and thermal data collected from the equipment and predicting the failure time of the emergency generator 10 using at least one data among various data collected from the equipment It may include a failure prediction module that
또한, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 수집된 데이터를 각각의 기준패턴 데이터와 비교하여 상기 기준 패턴에서 기 설정된 수치 이상 이탈하는 데이터가 존재하는 경우 상기 비상용 발전기(10) 상태가 비정상 상태일 것으로 예측이 가능한다.In addition, the server program 200a of the server 200 compares the collected data with each reference pattern data, and when there is data that deviates by more than a preset value from the reference pattern, the emergency generator 10 state is abnormal. It can be predicted that
뿐만 아니라, 서버(200)의 서버용 프로그램(200a)은 기 설정된 주기마다 상기 비상용 발전기(10)의 상태데이터를 수집 디바이스 및 에너지 컨트롤러의 정보를 수신하고, 엔진 GCP Data 및 동체의 진동/온도데이터를 매칭하여 상기 각각의 기준 패턴 데이터를 보정하며, 이후에는 보정된 기준 패턴 데이터를 이용하여 생산제품의 품질을 예측하고, 설비의 고장시기를 예측할 수 있다.In addition, the server program 200a of the server 200 receives the information of the device and the energy controller collecting the state data of the emergency generator 10 every preset period, and the engine GCP Data and vibration/temperature data of the body. Each of the reference pattern data is corrected by matching, and thereafter, the quality of the product can be predicted using the corrected reference pattern data, and the failure time of the equipment can be predicted.
여기서, 모니터링모듈 및 상태분석모듈은 클라우드 기반의 서버에 마련되고 상기 모니터링부에 수집된 상태정보 및 상기 상태분석모듈에서 분석된 설비의 현황을 기 설정된 주기로 백업하는 백업 서버를 더 포함할 수 있다.Here, the monitoring module and the status analysis module may further include a backup server provided in the cloud-based server and backing up the status information collected by the monitoring unit and the status of the equipment analyzed by the status analysis module at a preset period.
서버(200)는 설비에 마련된 통합 센서를 이용하여 설비 정보를 수집하고 분석함으로써, 원격지에 위치하는 다수의 설비의 상태를 통합 모니터링 할 수 있으며, 설비로부터 수집된 진동, 온도 등의 데이터를 이용하여 비상용 발전기(10)의 상태와 고장시기를 예측하여 기기의 유지보수가 이루어질 수 있도록 할 수 있다. The server 200 collects and analyzes facility information using an integrated sensor provided in the facility, so that the state of a plurality of facilities located in remote locations can be integrated and monitored, and data such as vibration and temperature collected from the facility are used to collect and analyze facility information. It is possible to predict the state and failure time of the emergency generator 10 so that the maintenance of the device can be made.
본 발명은 또한 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체에 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 코드로서 구현하는 것이 가능하다. 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록매체는 컴퓨터 시스템에 의하여 읽혀질 수 있는 데이터가 저장되는 모든 종류의 기록 장치를 포함한다.The present invention can also be implemented as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording devices in which data readable by a computer system is stored.
컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록매체의 예로는 ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, 자기테이프, 플로피 디스크, 광 데이터 저장장치 등이 있으며, 또한 캐리어 웨이브(예를 들어, 인터넷을 통한 전송)의 형태로 구현되는 것도 포함한다. Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc. also includes
또한 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록매체는 네트워크로 연결된 컴퓨터 시스템에 분산되어, 분산방식으로 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 코드가 저장되고 실행될 수 있다. 그리고 본 발명을 구현하기 위한 기능적인(functional) 프로그램, 코드 및 코드 세그먼트들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 프로그래머들에 의해 용이하게 추론될 수 있다.In addition, the computer-readable recording medium is distributed in a computer system connected through a network, so that the computer-readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner. In addition, functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing the present invention can be easily inferred by programmers in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.
이상과 같이, 본 명세서와 도면에는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 개시하였으며, 비록 특정 용어들이 사용되었으나, 이는 단지 본 발명의 기술 내용을 쉽게 설명하고 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 일반적인 의미에서 사용된 것이지, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 여기에 개시된 실시예 외에도 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 바탕을 둔 다른 변형 예들이 실시 가능하다는 것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것이다.As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in the present specification and drawings, and although specific terms are used, these are only used in a general sense to easily explain the technical contents of the present invention and to help the understanding of the present invention. , it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains that other modifications based on the technical spirit of the present invention can be implemented in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템은, 임베디드 보드(100), 서버(200), 클라이언트(300)로 구성되며, 임베디드 보드(100), 서버(200), 클라이언트(300)가 네트워크를 통해 연결되며, 임베디드 보드(100)는 무선을 통해 AP를 거쳐 네트워크로 액세스를 수행하는 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1)에 있어서, 임베디드 보드(100)가 RS485 통신을 통해 비상용 발전기(10)로부터 데이터 수신하며, 데이터 종류로는 배터리 전압(기본), 냉각수 온도(기본), 오일 온도(기본), 오일 압력(기본), 역률(기본), 히터 온도(옵션), 전력(옵션), 가동 여부(옵션)를 제공받은 뒤 네트워크를 통해 서버(200)로 제공함에 따라, 비상용 발전기(10)로부터 획득한 데이터를 데이터베이스(200b)에 DB화하여 저장할 뿐만 아니라, 데이터베이스(200b)에 저장된 데이터를 집적하여 빅데이터화시켜 데이터의 패턴을 만들고 생성된 패턴에 대해서 기계 스스로 학습하는 머신러닝을 적용시켜서 비상용 발전기(100)의 고장 진단 뿐만 아니라 고장을 사전에 예측하는 방식으로 데이터를 가공하며, 서버(200)에 설치된 서버용 프로그램(200a); 및 클라이언트(300)에 설치되며, 네트워크를 통한 데이터베이스(200b)로 액세스 이후, 데이터베이스(200b) 상의 데이터 및 가공 데이터를 사용자에게 제공하는 클라이언트 프로그램(300a); 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The emergency generator remote monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention is composed of an embedded board 100 , a server 200 , and a client 300 , and the embedded board 100 , the server 200 , and the client 300 are network In the emergency generator remote monitoring system 1 that performs access to the network via the AP via wireless, the embedded board 100 is connected to the embedded board 100 from the emergency generator 10 through RS485 communication. Receives data, and data types include battery voltage (default), coolant temperature (default), oil temperature (default), oil pressure (default), power factor (default), heater temperature (option), power (option), operation status As the (optional) is provided to the server 200 through the network after being provided, the data obtained from the emergency generator 10 is converted into a DB in the database 200b and stored, and the data stored in the database 200b is integrated. The data is processed in a way that not only diagnoses the failure of the emergency generator 100, but also predicts the failure in advance by applying machine learning to create a pattern of data by turning it into big data, and applying machine learning to learn by itself about the generated pattern, and the server 200 The program for the server installed in (200a); and a client program (300a) installed in the client (300) and providing data and processing data on the database (200b) to the user after access to the database (200b) through the network; It may be characterized in that it comprises a.
이때, 서버용 프로그램(200a)은, 데이터베이스(200b)에 데이터를 집적하는 방식이기 때문에 데이터를 1:1 방식이 아닌 N:N 방식으로 서버(200)에 등록된 클라이언트(300) 사용자 누구나 확인 가능하며, 동시에 N대의 비상용 발전기(10)의 데이터 및 이전의 데이터, 비상용 발전기(10)의 설치환경에 따른 데이터를 집적하여 서로 비교 및 분석하여 패턴화하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.At this time, since the server program 200a is a method of accumulating data in the database 200b, any user of the client 300 registered in the server 200 can check the data in an N:N manner rather than a 1:1 method. , at the same time, it may be characterized in that the data and previous data of the N units of the emergency generator 10, data according to the installation environment of the emergency generator 10 are accumulated, compared and analyzed with each other, and patterned.
또한, 임베디드 보드(100)는, 비상용 발전기(10)로부터 수집 데이터로 비상용 발전기 데이터(GCP Data) 외에 진동, 전력, 온도을 통합 수신한 뒤, 클라우드 형태의 네트워크를 통해 서버(200)로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In addition, the embedded board 100 integrates vibration, power, and temperature in addition to the emergency generator data (GCP Data) as collected data from the emergency generator 10, and then transmits it to the server 200 through the cloud-type network. can be characterized.
또한, 클라이언트 프로그램(300a)은, 메인 모니터링 UI 화면으로, 비상용 발전기(10)의 전체 상태 데이터를 모니터링할 수 있도록 하며, 사용자의 권한에 따라 확인할 수 있는 데이터는 다르게 제한하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In addition, the client program 300a, as the main monitoring UI screen, enables monitoring of the entire state data of the emergency generator 10, and may be characterized in that the data that can be checked according to the user's authority is differently limited. .
또한, 서버(200)는, 비상용 발전기(10) 용량별, 부하별 테스트를 활용한 "데이터 Set"을 이용하여 기계학습 진행 및 최적 운전특성 확보함에 있어서, 분야전문가의 검증기준을 적용하여 주관기업의 출하 테스트 단계에서 확보한 데이터를 기반으로 비상용 발전기(10) 용량별, 부하별 문제점에 대한 임계치를 결정하며, 기계학습을 위한 "데이터 Set"의 지속적인 확보와 최적 운전특성 확보하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In addition, the server 200 applies the verification standards of field experts in securing the optimal operating characteristics and proceeds with machine learning using the "data set" using the emergency generator 10 capacity-specific and load-specific tests. Based on the data obtained during the shipment test stage of the emergency generator 10 can
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템은, 비상용 발전기에 대한 데이터를 빅데이터화하여 원격으로 클라이언트에서 액세스하여 각 비상용 발전기에 대한 원격 모니터링이 가능하고, 체계적인 관리를 위해서는 ICT 기반 비상발전기의 상시 모니터링을 위해 비상용 발전기의 핵심부품인 제너레이터에 ICT 기반 센서 부착과 사용 데이터에 대한 실시간 수집, 분석, 모니터링을 지원하도록 함으로써 산업상 널리 이용될 것으로 기대된다. The emergency generator remote monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention makes it possible to remotely monitor each emergency generator by remotely accessing it from a client by converting data on the emergency generator into big data. For monitoring, it is expected to be widely used in industry by attaching ICT-based sensors to the generator, a key component of emergency generators, and supporting real-time collection, analysis, and monitoring of usage data.

Claims (5)

  1. 임베디드 보드(100), 서버(200), 클라이언트(300)로 구성되며, 임베디드 보드(100), 서버(200), 클라이언트(300)가 네트워크를 통해 연결되며, 임베디드 보드(100)는 무선을 통해 AP를 거쳐 네트워크로 액세스를 수행하는 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템(1)에 있어서, It consists of an embedded board 100, a server 200, and a client 300, and the embedded board 100, the server 200, and the client 300 are connected through a network, and the embedded board 100 is wirelessly In the emergency generator remote monitoring system (1) for performing access to the network via the AP,
    임베디드 보드(100)가 RS485 통신을 통해 비상용 발전기(10)로부터 데이터 수신하며, 데이터 종류로는 배터리 전압(기본), 냉각수 온도(기본), 오일 온도(기본), 오일 압력(기본), 역률(기본), 히터 온도(옵션), 전력(옵션), 가동 여부(옵션)를 제공받은 뒤 네트워크를 통해 서버(200)로 제공함에 따라, 비상용 발전기(10)로부터 획득한 데이터를 데이터베이스(200b)에 DB화하여 저장할 뿐만 아니라, 데이터베이스(200b)에 저장된 데이터를 집적하여 빅데이터화시켜 데이터의 패턴을 만들고 생성된 패턴에 대해서 기계 스스로 학습하는 머신러닝을 적용시켜서 비상용 발전기(100)의 고장 진단 뿐만 아니라 고장을 사전에 예측하는 방식으로 데이터를 가공하며, 서버(200)에 설치된 서버용 프로그램(200a); 및 The embedded board 100 receives data from the emergency generator 10 through RS485 communication, and the data types include battery voltage (basic), coolant temperature (basic), oil temperature (basic), oil pressure (basic), power factor ( Basic), heater temperature (option), power (option), and operation status (option) are provided and then provided to the server 200 through the network, so that the data obtained from the emergency generator 10 is stored in the database 200b. Not only is it stored as a DB, but also the data stored in the database 200b is integrated into big data to create a pattern of data, and machine learning to learn the generated pattern by the machine itself is applied to diagnose the failure as well as failure of the emergency generator 100 A server program (200a) installed in the server (200) and processing data in a way to predict in advance; and
    클라이언트(300)에 설치되며, 네트워크를 통한 데이터베이스(200b)로 액세스 이후, 데이터베이스(200b) 상의 데이터 및 가공 데이터를 사용자에게 제공하는 클라이언트 프로그램(300a); 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템.a client program (300a) installed in the client (300) and providing data and processing data on the database (200b) to the user after access to the database (200b) through the network; Emergency generator remote monitoring system comprising a.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 서버용 프로그램(200a)은, The method according to claim 1, The server program (200a),
    데이터베이스(200b)에 데이터를 집적하는 방식이기 때문에 데이터를 N:N 방식으로 서버(200)에 등록된 클라이언트(300) 사용자 누구나 확인 가능하며, 동시에 N대의 비상용 발전기(10)의 데이터 및 이전의 데이터, 비상용 발전기(10)의 설치환경에 따른 데이터를 집적하여 서로 비교 및 분석하여 패턴화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템.Because it is a method of accumulating data in the database 200b, any user of the client 300 registered in the server 200 can check the data in an N:N manner, and at the same time the data and previous data of the N emergency generators 10 , Emergency generator remote monitoring system, characterized in that by accumulating data according to the installation environment of the emergency generator (10), comparing and analyzing with each other and patterning.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서, 임베디드 보드(100)는,The method according to claim 1, Embedded board 100,
    비상용 발전기(10)로부터 수집 데이터로 비상용 발전기 데이터(GCP Data) 외에 진동, 전력, 온도을 통합 수신한 뒤, 클라우드 형태의 네트워크를 통해 서버(200)로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템.Emergency generator remote monitoring system, characterized in that after integrating vibration, power, and temperature in addition to emergency generator data (GCP Data) as collected data from the emergency generator 10, and transmitting it to the server 200 through a cloud-type network.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, 클라이언트 프로그램(300a)은, The method according to claim 1, The client program (300a),
    메인 모니터링 UI 화면으로, 비상용 발전기(10)의 전체 상태데이터를 모니터링할 수 있도록 하며, 사용자의 권한에 따라 확인할 수 있는 데이터는 다르게 제한하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템.As the main monitoring UI screen, it is possible to monitor the entire state data of the emergency generator 10, and the emergency generator remote monitoring system, characterized in that the data that can be checked according to the user's authority is differently limited.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서, 서버(200)는,The method according to claim 1, The server 200,
    비상용 발전기(10) 용량별, 부하별 테스트를 활용한 "데이터 Set"을 이용하여 기계학습 진행 및 운전특성 확보함에 있어서, 분야전문가의 검증기준을 적용하여 주관기업의 출하 테스트 단계에서 확보한 데이터를 기반으로 비상용 발전기(10) 용량별, 부하별 문제점에 대한 임계치를 결정하며, 기계학습을 위한 "데이터 Set"의 지속적인 확보와 운전특성 확보하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비상용 발전기 원격 모니터링 시스템.In the process of machine learning and securing operation characteristics using "data set" using tests for each capacity and load of the emergency generator 10, the data obtained in the shipment test stage of the host company by applying the verification standards of field experts Emergency generator remote monitoring system, characterized in that it determines the threshold for problems by capacity and load based on the emergency generator 10, and continuously secures a "data set" for machine learning and ensures operation characteristics.
PCT/KR2020/009960 2020-05-19 2020-07-29 Emergency generator remote monitoring system WO2021235594A1 (en)

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