WO2021232762A1 - Assembling device - Google Patents

Assembling device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021232762A1
WO2021232762A1 PCT/CN2020/135405 CN2020135405W WO2021232762A1 WO 2021232762 A1 WO2021232762 A1 WO 2021232762A1 CN 2020135405 W CN2020135405 W CN 2020135405W WO 2021232762 A1 WO2021232762 A1 WO 2021232762A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bracket
limiting
camera module
limit
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/135405
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张超
任伟
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021232762A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021232762A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/16Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20Image signal generators
    • H04N13/204Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
    • H04N13/239Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using two 2D image sensors having a relative position equal to or related to the interocular distance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20Image signal generators
    • H04N13/204Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
    • H04N13/243Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using three or more 2D image sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of equipment assembly, and in particular to an assembly equipment.
  • a multi-lens camera is a commonly used equipment accessory.
  • the multi-lens camera includes a bracket and at least two camera modules.
  • the bracket is connected to the camera module.
  • the bracket is provided with at least two camera holes corresponding to the camera module.
  • the installation of multi-lens cameras is mainly carried out by manual installation.
  • the assembler manually inserts multiple cameras into the cavity of the bracket, that is, the camera hole, by manually screwing or glueing. Connect the camera and the stand together.
  • the single camera module in the existing multi-lens camera is small in size and the bracket cavity structure is complicated. It is not easy to place the camera into a predetermined position by manual installation, and the camera is in a loose state before being fixed, so manual installation directly leads to low installation accuracy;
  • the camera module itself has high accuracy, but its own strength is low. It is directly pressed and locked by hand, the pressure control accuracy is low, and the camera module is easily damaged.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an assembly device to solve the problems of inconvenient assembly of the bracket and the camera module and low installation accuracy in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an assembly device for assembling a multi-lens camera module.
  • the multi-lens camera module includes a bracket and at least two camera modules.
  • Two second limiting components, the first limiting component and the second limiting component are both arranged on the assembly main body and on the same side of the assembly main body;
  • the first limit component includes a plurality of limit surfaces, and the plurality of limit surfaces are used to detachably connect with the peripheral side of the bracket.
  • the bracket is in a preset position;
  • the second limit component is used to detachably connect with the camera module.
  • the camera module When the camera module is connected to the second limit component and the bracket is in a preset position, the camera module It is at least partially located inside the camera hole on the bracket, and there is a reserved gap between the camera module and the camera hole.
  • the first limiting component includes at least three limiting surfaces, and the at least three limiting surfaces respectively abut against different sides of the bracket.
  • the first limiting component includes at least three bracket limiting bosses, and each of the bracket limiting bosses is provided with a position opposite to the bracket.
  • the limiting surface when the bracket is in a preset position, each bracket limiting protrusion is provided with the limiting surface opposite to the bracket, and at least three bracket limiting protrusions
  • the stands are distributed on at least three sides of the bracket.
  • the first limiting component includes four bracket limiting bosses, and the four bracket limiting bosses are respectively arranged opposite to four vertical sides of the bracket.
  • the bracket limiting boss is an elongated boss, or the bracket limiting boss includes at least two sub bosses arranged at intervals.
  • a guiding structure is provided on the limiting surface, and the guiding structure is chamfered or rounded.
  • the second limiting component includes a limiting slot and a fixing structure arranged in the limiting slot, the limiting slot is adapted to the shape of the camera module, and the fixing structure is compatible with the shape of the camera module.
  • the camera module is detachably connected.
  • the limiting groove includes a groove bottom and at least three limiting groove walls, and the plane on which the groove bottom is located intersects the plane on which at least three limiting groove walls are located respectively; and the groove bottom is used for Abut against the first surface of the camera module, at least three of the limiting groove walls are used to abut against the side wall of the camera module; the fixing structure is arranged on the groove bottom; the first The face is the side facing away from the camera.
  • the limiting slot includes three limiting slot walls, and when the first side wall of the camera module is provided with a data line, the three limiting slot walls are separated from the camera module. The three side walls other than the first side wall abut against each other.
  • a suction hole is opened on the bottom of the groove, and the fixing structure is a magnet arranged in the suction hole.
  • the magnet is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.
  • a through hole is provided on the bottom of the groove, and the through hole is used to connect with an air extraction device.
  • the air extraction device controls the formation of a vacuum state in the through hole to adsorb the camera module.
  • the fixing structure is a double-sided adhesive glued on the bottom of the groove.
  • the second limit component includes at least three camera limit bosses, at least three camera limit bosses cooperate with the assembly body to form the limit slot, and at least three camera limit bosses form the limit slot.
  • the location groove walls are respectively arranged on the three camera limiting bosses.
  • the three limiting groove walls include a first groove wall, a second groove wall, and a third groove wall.
  • the first groove wall and the second groove wall are arranged opposite to each other, and the third groove wall Intersect with the first groove wall and the second groove wall respectively;
  • the first groove wall, the second groove wall and the third groove wall cooperate to form a "U"-shaped structure.
  • the second limit structures are set in two groups corresponding to the camera modules one-to-one, and the openings of the two "U"-shaped structures are in the same direction, opposite to each other. Backward or intersect.
  • the bracket can be limited by the setting of the first limiting component and the bracket can be placed in a preset position, and the setting of the second limiting component can limit and fix the camera module.
  • the camera module can be quickly docked with the bracket at the preset position, and the setting of the reserved gap can quickly fix the bracket and the camera module by glueing, so as to realize the rapid assembly of the bracket and the camera module.
  • the mounting position of the bracket and the camera module can be made more stable and accurate, and the assembly accuracy can be improved.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the beneficial effects of quick assembly of the bracket and the camera module and high installation accuracy.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the assembly equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application and the multi-lens camera module in cooperation;
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-camera camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an assembly device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 4 shows a top view of the assembly equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 shows a top view of the assembly equipment and the camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application when they cooperate;
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the assembly device provided by the embodiment of the present application and the multi-lens camera module cooperated and the fixed structure is a magnet;
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the assembly equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application when the multi-lens camera module cooperates and the camera module is sucked by vacuum negative pressure.
  • one embodiment or “an embodiment” mentioned throughout the specification means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, the appearances of "in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an assembly device 10 for assembling a multi-lens camera module 20, the multi-lens camera module 20 includes a bracket 21 and at least two camera modules 22, so
  • the assembly device 10 includes an assembly main body 11, a first limit component 12, and at least two second limit components 13, and the first limit component 12 and the second limit component 13 are both arranged on the assembly main body. 11, and on the same side of the assembly body 11;
  • the first limit component 12 includes a plurality of limit surfaces, and the plurality of limit surfaces are used to detachably connect with the peripheral side of the bracket 21, and the first limit component 12 is connected to the When the bracket 21 is matched, the bracket 21 is in a preset position;
  • the second limiting component 13 is used to detachably connect with the camera module 22, when the camera module 22 is connected to the second limiting component 13 and the bracket 21 is in a preset position
  • the camera module 22 is at least partially located inside the camera hole on the bracket 21, and there is a reserved gap between the camera module 22 and the camera hole.
  • the bracket 21 can be limited by the setting of the first limiting component 12, and the bracket 21 can be placed in a preset position, and the setting of the second limiting component 13 can limit and constrain the camera module 22.
  • Fixed, the fixed camera module 22 can be quickly docked with the bracket 21 in the preset position, and the setting of the reserved gap can be quickly fixed by glueing the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 to realize the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 Fast assembly.
  • the mounting position of the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 can be made more stable and accurate, and the assembly accuracy can be improved.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the beneficial effects of quick assembly of the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 and high installation accuracy.
  • the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 positions the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 separately, there is a certain gap between the camera hole and the camera module 22, and this can be achieved by applying glue in the gap.
  • the room and camera module 22 are assembled and fixed.
  • the positions of the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 are determined, the position and size of the gap are also determined.
  • the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 can be fixed at the same time. Ensure that there will not be too much glue overflow.
  • the specific predetermined amount of glue can be obtained within a limited experiment.
  • the first limiting component 12 includes at least three limiting surfaces, and the at least three limiting surfaces respectively abut against different sides of the bracket 21.
  • the arrangement of at least three limit surfaces can limit different sides of the bracket 21, and can fix the bracket 21 at a preset position. Moreover, after at least three limiting surfaces abut on different sides of the bracket 21, the positions of at least three sides of the bracket 21 can be restricted, reducing the degree of freedom of the bracket 21, and thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the bracket 21.
  • the first limiting component 12 when the bracket 21 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, includes at least three bracket 21 limiting bosses 121, and each bracket 21 is limited in position.
  • Each of the bosses 121 is provided with the limiting surface opposite to the bracket 21, and the bracket 21 is in a preset position. Opposite the limiting surface, at least three limiting bosses 121 of the bracket 21 are distributed on at least three sides of the bracket 21.
  • the at least three bracket 21 limiting bosses 121 in the above-mentioned structure are used to support the above-mentioned at least three limiting surfaces, and are specifically used to limit different sides of the bracket 21, so that Fix the bracket 21 at the preset position. Moreover, after at least three bracket 21 limiting bosses 121 respectively abut on different sides of the bracket 21, the positions of at least three sides of the bracket 21 can be restricted, reducing the degree of freedom of the bracket 21, and thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the bracket 21 .
  • the first limiting component 12 includes four limiting protrusions 121 of the bracket 21
  • the four limiting protrusions 121 of the bracket 21 are vertically aligned with the bracket 21, respectively.
  • the four sides of the upper part are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the four limiting bosses 121 of the bracket 21 in the above structure can make the positioning of the bracket 21 more accurate, and thereby make the assembly of the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 more stable and accurate.
  • the limiting boss 121 of the bracket 21 is an elongated boss, or the limiting boss 121 of the bracket 21 includes at least two sub-bosses arranged at intervals.
  • the above-mentioned structure can limit the bracket 21 as an integral elongated boss, or at least two sub bosses arranged at intervals.
  • sufficient clearance space can be provided between two adjacent sub-bosses as needed to make room for other parts that need to be assembled, and at the same time to ensure that the bracket 21 The limit accuracy.
  • a guiding structure 122 is provided on the limiting surface, and the guiding structure 122 is chamfered or rounded.
  • the above structure can facilitate the rapid installation of the bracket 21 to a preset position.
  • the bracket 21 can quickly slide to the matching position with at least three limit surfaces through the guiding action of the guiding structure 122, thereby making The bracket 21 reaches the preset position, which improves the assembly accuracy.
  • the second limiting component 13 includes a limiting slot 131 and a fixing structure 132 arranged in the limiting slot 131, and the limiting slot 131 and the camera module 22
  • the fixed structure 132 is detachably connected to the camera module 22.
  • the setting of the limiting slot 131 is used to limit part of the degree of freedom of the camera module 22 and to position the camera module 22, and the setting of the fixing structure 132 is used to limit the degree of freedom of the camera module 22. And fix the camera module 22 at the location.
  • the cooperating arrangement of the limiting slot 131 and the fixing structure 132 can limit all the degrees of freedom of the camera module 22 to achieve precise positioning of the camera module 22.
  • the limiting groove 131 includes a groove bottom 1311 and at least three limiting groove walls.
  • the groove bottom 1311 in the above structure is arranged to accept the side of the camera module 22 facing away from the camera, that is, the first surface of the camera module 22; the coordination arrangement of at least three limit groove walls It is used to limit at least three sides of the camera module 22; the setting of the limiting slot 131 can initially position the camera module 22.
  • the setting of the fixing structure 132 can fix the camera module 22 in the limiting slot 131 to ensure that the camera module 22 can always be in a positioning position.
  • the limiting slot 131 includes three limiting slot walls, and when the first side wall of the camera module 22 is provided with a data line, the three limiting slots The walls respectively abut three side walls of the camera module 22 except for the first side wall.
  • the three limiting groove walls in the above structure are used to abut the three side walls of the camera module 22, and the remaining positions are used to give way to the data line of the camera module 22.
  • the data here
  • the wire may refer to a pin connected to the camera module 22.
  • the matching arrangement of the three limiting groove walls can position the camera module 22 at a preset position, and the arrangement of the fixing structure 132 can realize the camera module 22 being fixed at the preset position.
  • the groove bottom 1311 is provided with a suction hole 1313
  • the fixing structure 132 is a magnet arranged in the suction hole 1313.
  • the suction port is provided for installing a magnet, and the setting of the magnet can realize the fixation of the camera module 22 through the action of magnetic force.
  • the magnet is arranged in the suction hole 1313, and is arranged at a distance from the camera module 22 to avoid direct contact between the magnet and the camera module 22, which may cause relative wear.
  • the magnet is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.
  • the magnet in the above structure can be set as a permanent magnet or an electromagnet as required.
  • the cost of the assembly device 10 is lower; when it is set as an electromagnet, the magnet can be better controlled, for example, the presence or absence of magnetism can be controlled by the on and off of the current, or the size of the current Control to achieve the control of the size of the adsorption force.
  • a corresponding control circuit can be set to cooperate, and it can be realized with an existing circuit that can control the magnitude of the current.
  • a through hole is formed on the groove bottom 1311, and the through hole is used to connect with an air extraction device.
  • the air extraction device controls the through hole to form a vacuum state to adsorb the camera module 22.
  • the arrangement of the air extraction device in the above structure can cause the adsorption hole 1313 to generate adsorption force, thereby realizing the fixation of the camera module 22.
  • Different fixing strengths can be achieved by controlling the size of the suction force.
  • the fixing structure 132 is a double-sided adhesive glued on the groove bottom 1311.
  • the camera module 22 can be fixed by bonding. Cooperating with the limiting slot 131 can fix the camera module 22 at a preset position.
  • the second limit component 13 includes at least three camera limit bosses 1312, and at least three camera limit bosses 1312 cooperate with the assembly body 11 to form the For the limiting groove 131, at least three of the limiting groove walls are respectively disposed on the three camera limiting bosses 1312.
  • the cooperation of at least three camera limiting bosses 1312 can form the above-mentioned limiting groove 131, which is specifically used to limit the camera module 22.
  • the camera module 22 can be installed. fixed.
  • the three limiting groove walls include a first groove wall, a second groove wall, and a third groove wall, and the first groove wall and the second groove wall are arranged opposite to each other, The third groove wall intersects the first groove wall and the second groove wall respectively;
  • the first groove wall, the second groove wall and the third groove wall cooperate to form a "U"-shaped structure.
  • the first groove wall, the second groove wall and the third groove wall in the above structure are arranged in cooperation to form a "U"-shaped structure.
  • the "U"-shaped structure will have an opening, and the opening is mainly used to make way for the data line of the camera module 22, and at the same time, the direction of the camera module 22 can be determined, so that the positioning of the camera module 22 is more accurate and reliable.
  • the number of the camera modules 22 is set to two, the second limit structure is set to two groups corresponding to the camera modules 22 one-to-one, and the two "U"-shaped The openings of the structure are facing the same, opposite, facing back or intersecting.
  • the multi-camera camera module 20 when there are two camera modules 22, the multi-camera camera module 20 may be referred to as a binocular camera module.
  • the cooperation of the two "U"-shaped structures in different ways is mainly used to adapt to different assembly orientations of the data lines in the camera module 22, which can be selected according to actual needs, as long as the camera module 22 can be assembled.

Abstract

Assembling device (10) for assembling a multi-purpose camera module (20). The multi-purpose camera module (20) comprises a bracket (21) and at least two camera modules (22). The assembling device (10) comprises an assembly main body (11), a first limiting component (12) and at least two second limiting components (13). The first limiting component (12) and the second limiting component (13) are both provided on the assembly main body (11), and are located on the same side of the assembly main body (11). The first limiting component (12) comprises a plurality of limit surfaces, and the plurality of limit surfaces are used to detachably connect to a peripheral side of the bracket (21). When the first limiting component (12) is matched with the bracket (21), the bracket (21) is in a preset position. The second limiting component (13) is used to detachably connect to the camera module (22). When the camera module (22) is connected to the second limiting component (13) and the bracket (21) is in the preset position, the camera module (22) is at least partially located inside a camera hole in the bracket (21), and a reserved gap exists between the camera module (22) and the camera hole. The beneficial effects of quick assembly of the bracket and the camera module and high installation accuracy may be achieved.

Description

装配设备Assembly equipment
本申请要求在2020年5月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为202020853191.7、发明名称为“装配设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on May 20, 2020, the application number is 202020853191.7, and the invention title is "assembly equipment", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及设备装配技术领域,尤其涉及一种装配设备。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of equipment assembly, and in particular to an assembly equipment.
背景技术Background technique
多目相机是一种常用的设备配件,多目相机包括支架和至少两个摄像模块,支架与摄像模块连接,支架上开设有与摄像模块对应的至少两个摄像孔。A multi-lens camera is a commonly used equipment accessory. The multi-lens camera includes a bracket and at least two camera modules. The bracket is connected to the camera module. The bracket is provided with at least two camera holes corresponding to the camera module.
在先技术中,多目相机的安装,主要是采用人工安装的方式进行装配,装配人员手工把多个相机插进支架的型腔,也就是摄像孔内,通过手工拧螺丝或打胶方式,将相机和支架连接在一起。In the prior art, the installation of multi-lens cameras is mainly carried out by manual installation. The assembler manually inserts multiple cameras into the cavity of the bracket, that is, the camera hole, by manually screwing or glueing. Connect the camera and the stand together.
但是,现有的多目相机中的单个摄像模块体积小,支架型腔结构复杂,手工安装不易将相机放进预定的位置,且固定前相机处于松动状态,直接手工安装导致安装精度低;由于摄像模块自身精度较高,但自身强度低,直接通过手工按压并锁付,压力控制精度低,摄像模块容易损坏。However, the single camera module in the existing multi-lens camera is small in size and the bracket cavity structure is complicated. It is not easy to place the camera into a predetermined position by manual installation, and the camera is in a loose state before being fixed, so manual installation directly leads to low installation accuracy; The camera module itself has high accuracy, but its own strength is low. It is directly pressed and locked by hand, the pressure control accuracy is low, and the camera module is easily damaged.
概述Overview
本公开实施例提供一种装配设备,以解决在先技术中支架与摄像模块装配不方便且安装精度低的问题。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an assembly device to solve the problems of inconvenient assembly of the bracket and the camera module and low installation accuracy in the prior art.
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure is implemented as follows:
本公开实施例提供一种装配设备,用于装配多目摄像模组,所述多目摄像模组包括支架和至少两个摄像模块,所述装配设备包括装配主体、第一限位组件和至少两个第二限位组件,所述第一限位组件和所述第二限位组件均设置在所述装配主体上,并处于所述装配主体的同一侧;The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an assembly device for assembling a multi-lens camera module. The multi-lens camera module includes a bracket and at least two camera modules. Two second limiting components, the first limiting component and the second limiting component are both arranged on the assembly main body and on the same side of the assembly main body;
所述第一限位组件包括多个限位面,多个所述限位面用于可拆卸地与所述支架的周侧相连接,在所述第一限位组件与所述支架配合的情况下,所述支架处于预设位置;The first limit component includes a plurality of limit surfaces, and the plurality of limit surfaces are used to detachably connect with the peripheral side of the bracket. In this case, the bracket is in a preset position;
所述第二限位组件用于与所述摄像模块可拆卸地连接,在所述摄像模块 与所述第二限位组件连接,且所述支架处于预设位置的情况下,所述摄像模块至少部分地处于所述支架上的摄像孔的内侧,所述摄像模块与所述摄像孔之间具有预留间隙。The second limit component is used to detachably connect with the camera module. When the camera module is connected to the second limit component and the bracket is in a preset position, the camera module It is at least partially located inside the camera hole on the bracket, and there is a reserved gap between the camera module and the camera hole.
可选地,所述第一限位组件包括至少三个限位面,至少三个所述限位面分别与所述支架的不同侧相抵接。Optionally, the first limiting component includes at least three limiting surfaces, and the at least three limiting surfaces respectively abut against different sides of the bracket.
可选地,在所述支架为长方体结构的情况下,所述第一限位组件包括至少三个支架限位凸台,每个所述支架限位凸台上均设置有与所述支架相对的所述限位面,在所述支架处于预设位置,每个所述支架限位凸台上均设置有与所述支架相对的所述限位面,至少三个所述支架限位凸台分布在所述支架的至少三侧。Optionally, in the case that the bracket is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the first limiting component includes at least three bracket limiting bosses, and each of the bracket limiting bosses is provided with a position opposite to the bracket. The limiting surface, when the bracket is in a preset position, each bracket limiting protrusion is provided with the limiting surface opposite to the bracket, and at least three bracket limiting protrusions The stands are distributed on at least three sides of the bracket.
可选地,所述第一限位组件包括四个所述支架限位凸台,四个所述支架限位凸台分别与所述支架在竖直方向上的四个侧面相对设置。Optionally, the first limiting component includes four bracket limiting bosses, and the four bracket limiting bosses are respectively arranged opposite to four vertical sides of the bracket.
可选地,所述支架限位凸台为长条形凸台,或者所述支架限位凸台包括至少两个间隔设置的子凸台。Optionally, the bracket limiting boss is an elongated boss, or the bracket limiting boss includes at least two sub bosses arranged at intervals.
可选地,所述限位面上设置有导向结构,所述导向结构为倒角或圆角。Optionally, a guiding structure is provided on the limiting surface, and the guiding structure is chamfered or rounded.
可选地,所述第二限位组件包括限位槽和设置在所述限位槽内的固定结构,所述限位槽与所述摄像模块的形状适配,所述固定结构与所述摄像模块可拆卸地连接。Optionally, the second limiting component includes a limiting slot and a fixing structure arranged in the limiting slot, the limiting slot is adapted to the shape of the camera module, and the fixing structure is compatible with the shape of the camera module. The camera module is detachably connected.
可选地,所述限位槽包括槽底和至少三个限位槽壁,所述槽底所在的平面分别与至少三个所述限位槽壁所在的平面相交;所述槽底用于与所述摄像模块的第一面抵接,至少三个所述限位槽壁用于与所述摄像模块的侧壁抵接;所述固定结构设置在所述槽底上;所述第一面为背离摄像头的一面。Optionally, the limiting groove includes a groove bottom and at least three limiting groove walls, and the plane on which the groove bottom is located intersects the plane on which at least three limiting groove walls are located respectively; and the groove bottom is used for Abut against the first surface of the camera module, at least three of the limiting groove walls are used to abut against the side wall of the camera module; the fixing structure is arranged on the groove bottom; the first The face is the side facing away from the camera.
可选地,所述限位槽包括三个限位槽壁,在所述摄像模块的第一侧壁设置有数据线的情况下,所述三个限位槽壁分别与所述摄像模块除所述第一侧壁之外的三个侧壁抵接。Optionally, the limiting slot includes three limiting slot walls, and when the first side wall of the camera module is provided with a data line, the three limiting slot walls are separated from the camera module. The three side walls other than the first side wall abut against each other.
可选地,所述槽底上开设有吸附孔,所述固定结构为设置在所述吸附孔内的磁体。Optionally, a suction hole is opened on the bottom of the groove, and the fixing structure is a magnet arranged in the suction hole.
可选地,所述磁体为永磁体或者电磁体。Optionally, the magnet is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.
可选地,所述槽底上开设有通孔,所述通孔用于与抽气装置连接,在所述摄像模块的第一面与所述槽底抵接的情况下,所述抽气装置控制所述通孔中形成真空状态以吸附所述摄像模块。Optionally, a through hole is provided on the bottom of the groove, and the through hole is used to connect with an air extraction device. When the first surface of the camera module abuts against the bottom of the groove, the air extraction The device controls the formation of a vacuum state in the through hole to adsorb the camera module.
可选地,所述固定结构为粘接在所述槽底上的双面胶。Optionally, the fixing structure is a double-sided adhesive glued on the bottom of the groove.
可选地,所述第二限位组件包括至少三个相机限位凸台,至少三个所述相机限位凸台与所述装配主体配合形成所述限位槽,至少三个所述限位槽壁分别设置于三个所述相机限位凸台。Optionally, the second limit component includes at least three camera limit bosses, at least three camera limit bosses cooperate with the assembly body to form the limit slot, and at least three camera limit bosses form the limit slot. The location groove walls are respectively arranged on the three camera limiting bosses.
可选地,三个所述限位槽壁包括第一槽壁、第二槽壁和第三槽壁,所述第一槽壁和所述第二槽壁相对设置,所述第三槽壁分别与所述第一槽壁和所述第二槽壁相交;Optionally, the three limiting groove walls include a first groove wall, a second groove wall, and a third groove wall. The first groove wall and the second groove wall are arranged opposite to each other, and the third groove wall Intersect with the first groove wall and the second groove wall respectively;
所述第一槽壁、所述第二槽壁和所述第三槽壁配合形成“U”形结构。The first groove wall, the second groove wall and the third groove wall cooperate to form a "U"-shaped structure.
可选地,所述摄像模块设置为两个,所述第二限位结构设置为与所述摄像模块一一对应的两组,两个所述“U”形结构的开口朝向相同、相对、向背或相交。Optionally, there are two camera modules, the second limit structures are set in two groups corresponding to the camera modules one-to-one, and the openings of the two "U"-shaped structures are in the same direction, opposite to each other. Backward or intersect.
在本公开实施例中,通过第一限位组件的设置可以对支架进行限位,并将支架处于预设位置,第二限位组件的设置可以对摄像模块进行限位并固定,固定后的摄像模块就可以与处于预设位置的支架进行快速对接,预留间隙的设置可以通过打胶的方式将支架和摄像模块快速固定,实现支架和摄像模块的快速装配。并且,由于预设位置和摄像模块的固定位置是确定的,进而可以使支架和摄像模块的安装位置更加稳定精确,提高装配精度。本公开的实施例能够实现支架与摄像模块装配快捷且安装精度较高的有益效果。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the bracket can be limited by the setting of the first limiting component and the bracket can be placed in a preset position, and the setting of the second limiting component can limit and fix the camera module. The camera module can be quickly docked with the bracket at the preset position, and the setting of the reserved gap can quickly fix the bracket and the camera module by glueing, so as to realize the rapid assembly of the bracket and the camera module. Moreover, since the preset position and the fixed position of the camera module are determined, the mounting position of the bracket and the camera module can be made more stable and accurate, and the assembly accuracy can be improved. The embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the beneficial effects of quick assembly of the bracket and the camera module and high installation accuracy.
上述说明仅是本公开技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本公开的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本公开的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本公开的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present disclosure. In order to understand the technical means of the present disclosure more clearly, they can be implemented in accordance with the content of the specification, and in order to make the above and other objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and easy to understand. In the following, specific embodiments of the present disclosure are specifically cited.
附图简述Brief description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1表示本申请实施例提供的装配设备和多目摄像模组配合时的爆炸示意图;FIG. 1 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the assembly equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application and the multi-lens camera module in cooperation;
图2表示本申请实施例提供的多目摄像模组的结构示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-camera camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3表示本申请实施例提供的装配设备的结构示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an assembly device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4表示本申请实施例提供的装配设备的俯视图;Figure 4 shows a top view of the assembly equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5表示本申请实施例提供的装配设备和摄像模块配合时的俯视图;FIG. 5 shows a top view of the assembly equipment and the camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application when they cooperate;
图6表示本申请实施例提供的装配设备和多目摄像模组配合且固定结构为磁体时的剖视图;6 shows a cross-sectional view of the assembly device provided by the embodiment of the present application and the multi-lens camera module cooperated and the fixed structure is a magnet;
图7表示本申请实施例提供的装配设备和多目摄像模组配合且摄像模块通过真空负压吸附时的剖视图。FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the assembly equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application when the multi-lens camera module cooperates and the camera module is sucked by vacuum negative pressure.
附图说明:Description of the drawings:
10、装配设备;11、装配主体;12、第一限位组件;121、支架限位凸台;122、导向结构;13、第二限位组件;131、限位槽;1311、槽底;1312、相机限位凸台;1313、吸附孔;132、固定结构;20、多目摄像模组;21、支架;22、摄像模块。10. Assembly equipment; 11. Assembly main body; 12. First limit component; 121. Bracket limit boss; 122. Guide structure; 13. Second limit component; 131. Limit slot; 1311. Slot bottom; 1312. Camera limit boss; 1313. Adsorption hole; 132. Fixed structure; 20. Multi-camera module; 21. Bracket; 22. Camera module.
详细描述A detailed description
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。It should be understood that “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” mentioned throughout the specification means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner.
参见图1至图7,本公开一实施例提供了一种装配设备10,用于装配多目摄像模组20,所述多目摄像模组20包括支架21和至少两个摄像模块22,所述装配设备10包括装配主体11、第一限位组件12和至少两个第二限位组件13,所述第一限位组件12和所述第二限位组件13均设置在所述装配主体11上,并处于所述装配主体11的同一侧;1-7, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an assembly device 10 for assembling a multi-lens camera module 20, the multi-lens camera module 20 includes a bracket 21 and at least two camera modules 22, so The assembly device 10 includes an assembly main body 11, a first limit component 12, and at least two second limit components 13, and the first limit component 12 and the second limit component 13 are both arranged on the assembly main body. 11, and on the same side of the assembly body 11;
所述第一限位组件12包括多个限位面,多个所述限位面用于可拆卸地与所述支架21的周侧相连接,在所述第一限位组件12与所述支架21配合的情况下,所述支架21处于预设位置;The first limit component 12 includes a plurality of limit surfaces, and the plurality of limit surfaces are used to detachably connect with the peripheral side of the bracket 21, and the first limit component 12 is connected to the When the bracket 21 is matched, the bracket 21 is in a preset position;
所述第二限位组件13用于与所述摄像模块22可拆卸地连接,在所述摄像模块22与所述第二限位组件13连接,且所述支架21处于预设位置的情 况下,所述摄像模块22至少部分地处于所述支架21上的摄像孔的内侧,所述摄像模块22与所述摄像孔之间具有预留间隙。The second limiting component 13 is used to detachably connect with the camera module 22, when the camera module 22 is connected to the second limiting component 13 and the bracket 21 is in a preset position The camera module 22 is at least partially located inside the camera hole on the bracket 21, and there is a reserved gap between the camera module 22 and the camera hole.
在本公开实施例中,通过第一限位组件12的设置可以对支架21进行限位,并将支架21处于预设位置,第二限位组件13的设置可以对摄像模块22进行限位并固定,固定后的摄像模块22就可以与处于预设位置的支架21进行快速对接,预留间隙的设置可以通过打胶的方式将支架21和摄像模块22快速固定,实现支架21和摄像模块22的快速装配。并且,由于预设位置和摄像模块22的固定位置是确定的,进而可以使支架21和摄像模块22的安装位置更加稳定精确,提高装配精度。本公开的实施例能够实现支架21与摄像模块22装配快捷且安装精度较高的有益效果。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the bracket 21 can be limited by the setting of the first limiting component 12, and the bracket 21 can be placed in a preset position, and the setting of the second limiting component 13 can limit and constrain the camera module 22. Fixed, the fixed camera module 22 can be quickly docked with the bracket 21 in the preset position, and the setting of the reserved gap can be quickly fixed by glueing the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 to realize the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 Fast assembly. Moreover, since the preset position and the fixed position of the camera module 22 are determined, the mounting position of the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 can be made more stable and accurate, and the assembly accuracy can be improved. The embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the beneficial effects of quick assembly of the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 and high installation accuracy.
需要时说明的是,本申请中的装配设备10在对支架21和摄像模块22分别定位后,摄像孔和摄像模块22之间是具有一定间隙的,通过在在该间隙内打胶可以实现之间和摄像模块22的装配和固定。并且,由于支架21和摄像模块22的位置是确定的,因此间隙的位置及尺寸也是确定的,进而向间隙内注入预定量的胶后,就可以在支架21和摄像模块22实现固定的同时,保证不会有太多的胶溢出。打胶的具体预定量,可在有限实验内得出。It should be noted that after the assembly device 10 in the present application positions the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 separately, there is a certain gap between the camera hole and the camera module 22, and this can be achieved by applying glue in the gap. The room and camera module 22 are assembled and fixed. In addition, since the positions of the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 are determined, the position and size of the gap are also determined. After a predetermined amount of glue is injected into the gap, the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 can be fixed at the same time. Ensure that there will not be too much glue overflow. The specific predetermined amount of glue can be obtained within a limited experiment.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述第一限位组件12包括至少三个限位面,至少三个所述限位面分别与所述支架21的不同侧相抵接。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first limiting component 12 includes at least three limiting surfaces, and the at least three limiting surfaces respectively abut against different sides of the bracket 21.
在本公开的实施例中,至少三个限位面的设置可以对支架21的不同侧进行限位,可以将支架21固定于预设的位置。并且在至少三个限位面分别与支架21的不同侧相抵接后,可以使支架21的至少三侧的位置进行限制,降低支架21的自由度,进而提高支架21的定位精度。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the arrangement of at least three limit surfaces can limit different sides of the bracket 21, and can fix the bracket 21 at a preset position. Moreover, after at least three limiting surfaces abut on different sides of the bracket 21, the positions of at least three sides of the bracket 21 can be restricted, reducing the degree of freedom of the bracket 21, and thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the bracket 21.
可选地,本公开实施例中,在所述支架21为长方体结构的情况下,所述第一限位组件12包括至少三个支架21限位凸台121,每个所述支架21限位凸台121上均设置有与所述支架21相对的所述限位面,在所述支架21处于预设位置,每个所述支架21限位凸台121上均设置有与所述支架21相对的所述限位面,至少三个所述支架21限位凸台121分布在所述支架21的至少三侧。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the bracket 21 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the first limiting component 12 includes at least three bracket 21 limiting bosses 121, and each bracket 21 is limited in position. Each of the bosses 121 is provided with the limiting surface opposite to the bracket 21, and the bracket 21 is in a preset position. Opposite the limiting surface, at least three limiting bosses 121 of the bracket 21 are distributed on at least three sides of the bracket 21.
在本公开的实施例中,上述结构中至少三个支架21限位凸台121的设 置用于承载上述的至少三个限位面,具体用于对支架21的不同侧进行限位,进而可以将支架21固定于预设的位置。并且在至少三个支架21限位凸台121分别与支架21的不同侧相抵接后,可以使支架21的至少三侧的位置进行限制,降低支架21的自由度,进而提高支架21的定位精度。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the at least three bracket 21 limiting bosses 121 in the above-mentioned structure are used to support the above-mentioned at least three limiting surfaces, and are specifically used to limit different sides of the bracket 21, so that Fix the bracket 21 at the preset position. Moreover, after at least three bracket 21 limiting bosses 121 respectively abut on different sides of the bracket 21, the positions of at least three sides of the bracket 21 can be restricted, reducing the degree of freedom of the bracket 21, and thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the bracket 21 .
可选地,在所述第一限位组件12包括四个所述支架21限位凸台121的情况下,四个所述支架21限位凸台121分别与所述支架21在竖直方向上的四个侧面相对设置。Optionally, in the case that the first limiting component 12 includes four limiting protrusions 121 of the bracket 21, the four limiting protrusions 121 of the bracket 21 are vertically aligned with the bracket 21, respectively. The four sides of the upper part are arranged opposite to each other.
在本公开的实施例中,上述结构中的四个所述支架21限位凸台121可以使支架21的定位更加精准,进而使支架21和摄像模块22的装配更加稳定精确。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the four limiting bosses 121 of the bracket 21 in the above structure can make the positioning of the bracket 21 more accurate, and thereby make the assembly of the bracket 21 and the camera module 22 more stable and accurate.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述支架21限位凸台121为长条形凸台,或者所述支架21限位凸台121包括至少两个间隔设置的子凸台。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the limiting boss 121 of the bracket 21 is an elongated boss, or the limiting boss 121 of the bracket 21 includes at least two sub-bosses arranged at intervals.
在本公开的实施例中,上述结构可以根据需要将支架21限位一体的长条形凸台,或者间隔设置的至少两个子凸台。在设置为至少两个子凸台的情况下,相邻两个子凸台之间可以根据需要设置足够的让位空间,以便于为其他需要装配的零部件让出足够的空间,同时可以保证支架21的限位精度。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned structure can limit the bracket 21 as an integral elongated boss, or at least two sub bosses arranged at intervals. In the case of setting as at least two sub-bosses, sufficient clearance space can be provided between two adjacent sub-bosses as needed to make room for other parts that need to be assembled, and at the same time to ensure that the bracket 21 The limit accuracy.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述限位面上设置有导向结构122,所述导向结构122为倒角或圆角。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, a guiding structure 122 is provided on the limiting surface, and the guiding structure 122 is chamfered or rounded.
在本公开的实施例中,上述结构可以方便支架21快速安装到预设的位置,支架21通过导向结构122的导向作用,可以快速滑移至与至少三个限位面的配合位置,进而使支架21到达预设的位置,提高装配精度。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the above structure can facilitate the rapid installation of the bracket 21 to a preset position. The bracket 21 can quickly slide to the matching position with at least three limit surfaces through the guiding action of the guiding structure 122, thereby making The bracket 21 reaches the preset position, which improves the assembly accuracy.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述第二限位组件13包括限位槽131和设置在所述限位槽131内的固定结构132,所述限位槽131与所述摄像模块22的形状适配,所述固定结构132与所述摄像模块22可拆卸地连接。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second limiting component 13 includes a limiting slot 131 and a fixing structure 132 arranged in the limiting slot 131, and the limiting slot 131 and the camera module 22 The fixed structure 132 is detachably connected to the camera module 22.
在本公开的实施例中,限位槽131的设置用于限制摄像模块22的部分自由度,并对摄像模块22进行定位,固定结构132的设置用于将摄像模块22的自由度全部限制,并将摄像模块22固定在定位的位置。限位槽131和固定结构132的配合设置可以将摄像模块22的所有自由度均限定,实现对摄像模块22的精准定位。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the setting of the limiting slot 131 is used to limit part of the degree of freedom of the camera module 22 and to position the camera module 22, and the setting of the fixing structure 132 is used to limit the degree of freedom of the camera module 22. And fix the camera module 22 at the location. The cooperating arrangement of the limiting slot 131 and the fixing structure 132 can limit all the degrees of freedom of the camera module 22 to achieve precise positioning of the camera module 22.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述限位槽131包括槽底1311和至少三个限位槽壁,所述槽底1311所在的平面分别与至少三个所述限位槽壁所在的平面相交;所述槽底1311用于与所述摄像模块22的第一面抵接,至少三个所述限位槽壁用于与所述摄像模块22的侧壁抵接;所述固定结构132设置在所述槽底1311上;所述第一面为背离摄像头的一面。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the limiting groove 131 includes a groove bottom 1311 and at least three limiting groove walls. The planes intersect; the groove bottom 1311 is used to abut the first surface of the camera module 22, and at least three of the limiting groove walls are used to abut the side wall of the camera module 22; the fixing structure 132 is arranged on the groove bottom 1311; the first side is the side facing away from the camera.
在本公开的实施例中,上述结构中的槽底1311的设置,用于承接摄像模块22背离摄像头的一侧,也就是摄像模块22的第一面;至少三个限位槽壁的配合设置用于限制摄像模块22的至少三个侧面;限位槽131的设置可以对摄像模块22进行初步定位。固定结构132的设置可以将摄像模块22固定在限位槽131内,保证摄像模块22可以始终处于定位的位置。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the groove bottom 1311 in the above structure is arranged to accept the side of the camera module 22 facing away from the camera, that is, the first surface of the camera module 22; the coordination arrangement of at least three limit groove walls It is used to limit at least three sides of the camera module 22; the setting of the limiting slot 131 can initially position the camera module 22. The setting of the fixing structure 132 can fix the camera module 22 in the limiting slot 131 to ensure that the camera module 22 can always be in a positioning position.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述限位槽131包括三个限位槽壁,在所述摄像模块22的第一侧壁设置有数据线的情况下,所述三个限位槽壁分别与所述摄像模块22除所述第一侧壁之外的三个侧壁抵接。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the limiting slot 131 includes three limiting slot walls, and when the first side wall of the camera module 22 is provided with a data line, the three limiting slots The walls respectively abut three side walls of the camera module 22 except for the first side wall.
在本公开的实施例中,上述结构中三个限位槽壁的设置用于抵接摄像模块22的三个侧壁,余下的位置用于让位摄像模块22的数据线,此处的数据线可以是指连接摄像模块22的引脚。三个限位槽壁的配合设置可以将摄像模块22定位于预设的位置,配合固定结构132的设置可以实现摄像模块22固定于预设位置。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the three limiting groove walls in the above structure are used to abut the three side walls of the camera module 22, and the remaining positions are used to give way to the data line of the camera module 22. The data here The wire may refer to a pin connected to the camera module 22. The matching arrangement of the three limiting groove walls can position the camera module 22 at a preset position, and the arrangement of the fixing structure 132 can realize the camera module 22 being fixed at the preset position.
参见图6,可选地,本公开实施例中,所述槽底1311上开设有吸附孔1313,所述固定结构132为设置在所述吸附孔1313内的磁体。Referring to FIG. 6, optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the groove bottom 1311 is provided with a suction hole 1313, and the fixing structure 132 is a magnet arranged in the suction hole 1313.
在本公开的实施例中,吸附口的设置用于安装磁体,磁体的设置可以通过磁力的作用实现摄像模块22的固定。磁体设置与吸附孔1313内,并与摄像模块22间隔设置,避免磁体与摄像模块22直接接触,而产生相对磨损。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the suction port is provided for installing a magnet, and the setting of the magnet can realize the fixation of the camera module 22 through the action of magnetic force. The magnet is arranged in the suction hole 1313, and is arranged at a distance from the camera module 22 to avoid direct contact between the magnet and the camera module 22, which may cause relative wear.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述磁体为永磁体或者电磁体。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the magnet is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.
在本公开的实施例中,上述结构中磁体可以根据需要设置为永磁体或者电磁体。设置为永磁体的情况下,装配设备10的成本更低;设置为电磁体的情况下,可以对磁体进行更好的控制,比如,通过电流通断控制磁性的有无,或者通过电流大小的控制,实现吸附力大小的控制。具体可以设置对应控制电路配合,以现有能够控制电流大小的电路就可以实现。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the magnet in the above structure can be set as a permanent magnet or an electromagnet as required. When it is set as a permanent magnet, the cost of the assembly device 10 is lower; when it is set as an electromagnet, the magnet can be better controlled, for example, the presence or absence of magnetism can be controlled by the on and off of the current, or the size of the current Control to achieve the control of the size of the adsorption force. Specifically, a corresponding control circuit can be set to cooperate, and it can be realized with an existing circuit that can control the magnitude of the current.
参见图7,可选地,本公开实施例中,所述槽底1311上开设有通孔,所述通孔用于与抽气装置连接,在所述摄像模块22的第一面与所述槽底1311抵接的情况下,所述抽气装置控制所述通孔中形成真空状态以吸附所述摄像模块22。Referring to FIG. 7, optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, a through hole is formed on the groove bottom 1311, and the through hole is used to connect with an air extraction device. When the groove bottom 1311 abuts, the air extraction device controls the through hole to form a vacuum state to adsorb the camera module 22.
在本公开的实施例中,上述结构中抽气装置的设置可以使吸附孔1313产生吸附力,进而实现对摄像模块22的固定。可以通过控制吸力大小,实现不同的固定强度。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the arrangement of the air extraction device in the above structure can cause the adsorption hole 1313 to generate adsorption force, thereby realizing the fixation of the camera module 22. Different fixing strengths can be achieved by controlling the size of the suction force.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述固定结构132为粘接在所述槽底1311上的双面胶。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixing structure 132 is a double-sided adhesive glued on the groove bottom 1311.
在本公开的实施例中,上述结构中可以通过粘接的方式实现对摄像模块22的固定。配合限位槽131可以将摄像模块22固定于预设的位置。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the above structure, the camera module 22 can be fixed by bonding. Cooperating with the limiting slot 131 can fix the camera module 22 at a preset position.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述第二限位组件13包括至少三个相机限位凸台1312,至少三个所述相机限位凸台1312与所述装配主体11配合形成所述限位槽131,至少三个所述限位槽壁分别设置于三个所述相机限位凸台1312。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second limit component 13 includes at least three camera limit bosses 1312, and at least three camera limit bosses 1312 cooperate with the assembly body 11 to form the For the limiting groove 131, at least three of the limiting groove walls are respectively disposed on the three camera limiting bosses 1312.
在本公开的实施例中,至少三个相机限位凸台1312的配合可以形成上述的限位槽131,具体用于对摄像模块22进行限位,配合固定结构132后可以实现摄像模块22的固定。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the cooperation of at least three camera limiting bosses 1312 can form the above-mentioned limiting groove 131, which is specifically used to limit the camera module 22. After the fixing structure 132 is matched, the camera module 22 can be installed. fixed.
可选地,本公开实施例中,三个所述限位槽壁包括第一槽壁、第二槽壁和第三槽壁,所述第一槽壁和所述第二槽壁相对设置,所述第三槽壁分别与所述第一槽壁和所述第二槽壁相交;Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the three limiting groove walls include a first groove wall, a second groove wall, and a third groove wall, and the first groove wall and the second groove wall are arranged opposite to each other, The third groove wall intersects the first groove wall and the second groove wall respectively;
所述第一槽壁、所述第二槽壁和所述第三槽壁配合形成“U”形结构。The first groove wall, the second groove wall and the third groove wall cooperate to form a "U"-shaped structure.
在本公开的实施例中,上述结构中第一槽壁、第二槽壁和第三槽壁配合设置,可以形成“U”形结构。“U”形结构将具有一个开口,该开口的设置主要用于对摄像模块22的数据线进行让位,同时可以实现对摄像模块22方向的确定,使摄像模块22的定位更加准确可靠。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first groove wall, the second groove wall and the third groove wall in the above structure are arranged in cooperation to form a "U"-shaped structure. The "U"-shaped structure will have an opening, and the opening is mainly used to make way for the data line of the camera module 22, and at the same time, the direction of the camera module 22 can be determined, so that the positioning of the camera module 22 is more accurate and reliable.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述摄像模块22设置为两个,所述第二限位结构设置为与所述摄像模块22一一对应的两组,两个所述“U”形结构的开口朝向相同、相对、向背或相交。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the camera modules 22 is set to two, the second limit structure is set to two groups corresponding to the camera modules 22 one-to-one, and the two "U"-shaped The openings of the structure are facing the same, opposite, facing back or intersecting.
在本公开的实施例中,摄像模块22设置为两个的情况下,多目摄像模组20可以称为双目摄像模组。两个“U”形结构不同方式的配合,主要用于适配摄像模块22中数据线的不同装配朝向,具体根据实际需要进行选用,只要可以实现对摄像模块22的装配即可。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when there are two camera modules 22, the multi-camera camera module 20 may be referred to as a binocular camera module. The cooperation of the two "U"-shaped structures in different ways is mainly used to adapt to different assembly orientations of the data lines in the camera module 22, which can be selected according to actual needs, as long as the camera module 22 can be assembled.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or device. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本公开的保护之内。The embodiments of the present disclosure are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art are Under the enlightenment of the present disclosure, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of the present disclosure and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which fall within the protection of the present disclosure.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种装配设备,其特征在于,用于装配多目摄像模组,所述多目摄像模组包括支架和至少两个摄像模块,所述装配设备包括装配主体、第一限位组件和至少两个第二限位组件,所述第一限位组件和所述第二限位组件均设置在所述装配主体上,并处于所述装配主体的同一侧;An assembly equipment, characterized in that it is used to assemble a multi-camera camera module, the multi-camera A second limiting component, the first limiting component and the second limiting component are both arranged on the assembly main body and on the same side of the assembly main body;
    所述第一限位组件包括多个限位面,多个所述限位面用于可拆卸地与所述支架的周侧相连接,在所述第一限位组件与所述支架配合的情况下,所述支架处于预设位置;The first limit component includes a plurality of limit surfaces, and the plurality of limit surfaces are used to detachably connect with the peripheral side of the bracket. In this case, the bracket is in a preset position;
    所述第二限位组件用于与所述摄像模块可拆卸地连接,在所述摄像模块与所述第二限位组件连接,且所述支架处于预设位置的情况下,所述摄像模块至少部分地处于所述支架上的摄像孔的内侧,所述摄像模块与所述摄像孔之间具有预留间隙。The second limit component is used to detachably connect with the camera module. When the camera module is connected to the second limit component and the bracket is in a preset position, the camera module It is at least partially located inside the camera hole on the bracket, and there is a reserved gap between the camera module and the camera hole.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装配设备,其特征在于,所述第一限位组件包括至少三个限位面,至少三个所述限位面分别与所述支架的不同侧相抵接。The assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the first limiting component comprises at least three limiting surfaces, and at least three limiting surfaces respectively abut against different sides of the bracket.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装配设备,其特征在于,在所述支架为长方体结构的情况下,所述第一限位组件包括至少三个支架限位凸台,每个所述支架限位凸台上均设置有与所述支架相对的所述限位面,在所述支架处于预设位置,每个所述支架限位凸台上均设置有与所述支架相对的所述限位面,至少三个所述支架限位凸台分布在所述支架的至少三侧;The assembly equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, in the case that the bracket is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the first limiting component includes at least three bracket limiting protrusions, each of the bracket limiting protrusions The platforms are provided with the limit surfaces opposite to the brackets, and when the brackets are in a preset position, each of the bracket limit bosses is provided with the limit surfaces opposite to the brackets , At least three of the bracket limiting bosses are distributed on at least three sides of the bracket;
    所述第一限位组件包括四个所述支架限位凸台的情况下,四个所述支架限位凸台分别与所述支架在竖直方向上的四个侧面相对设置。In the case where the first limiting component includes four bracket limiting bosses, the four bracket limiting bosses are respectively arranged opposite to the four vertical sides of the bracket.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装配设备,其特征在于,所述支架限位凸台为长条形凸台,或者所述支架限位凸台包括至少两个间隔设置的子凸台。The assembly equipment according to claim 3, wherein the bracket limiting boss is an elongated boss, or the bracket limiting boss includes at least two sub bosses arranged at intervals.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的装配设备,其特征在于,所述限位面上设置有导向结构,所述导向结构为倒角或圆角。The assembly equipment according to claim 2, wherein a guiding structure is provided on the limiting surface, and the guiding structure is chamfered or rounded.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的装配设备,其特征在于,所述第二限位组件包括限位槽和设置在所述限位槽内的固定结构,所述限位槽与所述摄像模块的形状适配,所述固定结构与所述摄像模块可拆卸地连接。The assembly equipment according to claim 1, wherein the second limit component comprises a limit slot and a fixing structure provided in the limit slot, and the shape of the limit slot and the camera module Adapting, the fixing structure is detachably connected with the camera module.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装配设备,其特征在于,所述限位槽包括槽底和至少三个限位槽壁,所述槽底所在的平面分别与至少三个所述限位槽壁所在的平面相交;所述槽底用于与所述摄像模块的第一面抵接,至少三个所述限位槽壁用于与所述摄像模块的侧壁抵接;所述固定结构设置在所述槽底上;所述第一面为背离摄像头的一面。The assembling equipment according to claim 6, wherein the limiting groove comprises a groove bottom and at least three limiting groove walls, and the plane on which the groove bottom is located is corresponding to the at least three limiting groove walls. The planes intersect with each other; the bottom of the groove is used for abutting against the first surface of the camera module, and at least three of the limiting groove walls are used for abutting against the side walls of the camera module; the fixing structure is arranged at On the bottom of the groove; the first surface is the side facing away from the camera.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装配设备,其特征在于,所述限位槽包括三个限位槽壁,在所述摄像模块的第一侧壁设置有数据线的情况下,所述三个限位槽壁分别与所述摄像模块除所述第一侧壁之外的三个侧壁抵接。The assembly equipment according to claim 7, wherein the limit slot includes three limit slot walls, and when the first side wall of the camera module is provided with a data line, the three limit slots The groove walls respectively abut three side walls of the camera module except the first side wall.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的装配设备,其特征在于,所述槽底上开设有吸附孔,所述固定结构为设置在所述吸附孔内的磁体。The assembling equipment according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that an adsorption hole is opened on the bottom of the groove, and the fixing structure is a magnet arranged in the adsorption hole.
  10. 根据权利要求11所述的装配设备,其特征在于,所述磁体为永磁体或者电磁体。The assembly equipment according to claim 11, wherein the magnet is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.
  11. 根据权利要求7或8所述的装配设备,其特征在于,所述槽底上开设有通孔,所述通孔用于与抽气装置连接,在所述摄像模块的第一面与所述槽底抵接的情况下,所述抽气装置控制所述通孔中形成真空状态以吸附所述摄像模块。The assembling equipment according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a through hole is opened on the bottom of the groove, and the through hole is used for connecting with an air extraction device, and is connected to the first side of the camera module. When the groove bottom abuts, the air extraction device controls the through hole to form a vacuum state to adsorb the camera module.
  12. 根据权利要求7或8所述的装配设备,其特征在于,所述固定结构为粘接在所述槽底上的双面胶。The assembling equipment according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the fixing structure is a double-sided adhesive glued on the bottom of the groove.
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的装配设备,其特征在于,所述第二限位组件包括至少三个相机限位凸台,至少三个所述相机限位凸台与所述装配主体配合形成所述限位槽,至少三个所述限位槽壁分别设置于三个所述相机限位凸台。8. The assembly device according to claim 7, wherein the second limit component comprises at least three camera limit bosses, and at least three camera limit bosses cooperate with the assembly body to form the At least three of the limit groove walls are respectively arranged on the three camera limit bosses.
  14. 根据权利要求7所述的装配设备,其特征在于,三个所述限位槽壁包括第一槽壁、第二槽壁和第三槽壁,所述第一槽壁和所述第二槽壁相对设置,所述第三槽壁分别与所述第一槽壁和所述第二槽壁相交;The assembly equipment according to claim 7, wherein the three limiting groove walls include a first groove wall, a second groove wall, and a third groove wall, and the first groove wall and the second groove wall The walls are arranged oppositely, and the third groove wall intersects the first groove wall and the second groove wall respectively;
    所述第一槽壁、所述第二槽壁和所述第三槽壁配合形成“U”形结构。The first groove wall, the second groove wall and the third groove wall cooperate to form a "U"-shaped structure.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装配设备,其特征在于,所述摄像模块设置为两个,所述第二限位结构设置为与所述摄像模块一一对应的两组,两个所述“U”形结构的开口朝向相同、相对、向背或相交。The assembly equipment according to claim 14, wherein the number of the camera modules is set to two, the second limit structure is set to two groups corresponding to the camera modules one-to-one, and the two "U" The openings of the ”-shaped structure face the same, opposite, backward or intersecting.
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