WO2021232677A1 - Binocular optical display system having multiplexed light source and folding light path, and wearable device - Google Patents

Binocular optical display system having multiplexed light source and folding light path, and wearable device Download PDF

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WO2021232677A1
WO2021232677A1 PCT/CN2020/124423 CN2020124423W WO2021232677A1 WO 2021232677 A1 WO2021232677 A1 WO 2021232677A1 CN 2020124423 W CN2020124423 W CN 2020124423W WO 2021232677 A1 WO2021232677 A1 WO 2021232677A1
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optical
film
phase retardation
light
away
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PCT/CN2020/124423
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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周莹
王锐
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宁波鸿蚁光电科技有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202010432125.7A external-priority patent/CN111487776A/en
Priority claimed from CN202010432121.9A external-priority patent/CN111487775A/en
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    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays

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Abstract

A binocular optical display system having a multiplexed light source and a folding light path, and a wearable device. The binocular optical display system having the multiplexed light source and the folding light path comprises a display (60), a light splitting module (50), a first optical module (10), a second optical module (20), a third optical module (30) and a fourth optical module (40). The light splitting module (50) is disposed on an outgoing light path of the display (60). The light splitting module (50) processes incident light from the display (60) to obtain first emergent light (55) and second emergent light (56). The first optical module (10) is disposed on the light path of the first emergent light (55). The second optical module (20) is disposed on the outgoing light path of the first optical module (10). The third optical module (30) is disposed on the light path of the second emergent light (56). The fourth optical module (40) is disposed on the outgoing light path of the third optical module (30). The binocular optical display system having a multiplexed light source and a folding light path that is small in size, has good imaging quality, has no display light leakage and has good sealability is thus formed. The wearable device having the binocular optical display system having a multiplexed light source and a folding light path is easy to wear, has good universality, can serve myopic users, and significantly improves the user's wearing experience.

Description

复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统及可穿戴设备Binocular optical display system and wearable device with multiplexed light source folding light path 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于AR技术领域,具体涉及一种复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统及可穿戴设备。The invention belongs to the AR technical field, and specifically relates to a binocular optical display system and a wearable device that multiplex a light source folding light path.
背景技术Background technique
增强现实(AR,Augmented Reality)是将图像通过传输设备投影到人眼前方并将现实场景与虚拟场景叠加在一起的一种技术。通过这种方式,能够给人全新的视觉体验,并增强或创造新的应用领域。穿透式光学显示系统是增强现实领域的核心技术之一。目前使用增强显示技术的可穿戴设备已广泛应用在游戏、零售、教育、工业,医疗等领域。Augmented Reality (AR, Augmented Reality) is a technology that projects an image in front of the human eye through a transmission device and superimposes the real scene with the virtual scene. In this way, it can give people a new visual experience, and enhance or create new application areas. The transmissive optical display system is one of the core technologies in the field of augmented reality. At present, wearable devices using enhanced display technology have been widely used in gaming, retail, education, industry, medical and other fields.
目前,穿透式光学显示技术可以分为几何光学方案为主的:Birdbath、普通反射棱镜、自由曲面棱镜等方案和以衍射光学为主的阵列光波导、衍射光波导等方案。其中以几何光学方案为主的思路,相比衍射方案具有技术成熟,器件加工方便,组装公差要求小等特点,目前受到诸如,谷歌、联想、微软等许多厂家亲睐,但是这一类方案受限于光源器件以及AR系统整体尺寸、重量/价格的要求,普遍存在尺寸、价格、视场、性能、观测距离无法兼顾的问题,且显示内容容易泄露,保密性较差;对于近视用户,还需额外添加近视镜片配合光学系统共同使用。这些缺点都降低了增强现实可穿戴设备的使用体验。At present, transmissive optical display technology can be divided into geometrical optics solutions: Birdbath, ordinary reflective prisms, free-form surface prisms and other solutions, and diffractive optics-based array optical waveguides, diffractive optical waveguides and other solutions. Among them, the geometrical optics solution is the main idea. Compared with the diffraction solution, it has the characteristics of mature technology, convenient device processing, and small assembly tolerance requirements. It is currently favored by many manufacturers such as Google, Lenovo, and Microsoft. However, this type of solution is favored Limited to the requirements of the light source device and the overall size, weight/price of the AR system, there are common problems in the size, price, field of view, performance, and observation distance. The display content is easy to leak and the confidentiality is poor; for myopic users, it is also Need to add additional myopia lenses to cooperate with the optical system for common use. These shortcomings all reduce the experience of using augmented reality wearable devices.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施方式的目的在于提供一种复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其成本低,体积小,重量轻,成像质量好,无显示漏光,保密性好。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a binocular optical display system that multiplexes the light source folding light path, which has low cost, small size, light weight, good imaging quality, no display light leakage, and good confidentiality.
本发明实施方式的另一个目的在于提供一种可穿戴设备,其成本低,体积小,重量轻,成像质量好,穿戴方便。Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a wearable device, which has low cost, small size, light weight, good imaging quality, and is convenient to wear.
本发明的实施方式是这样实现的:The embodiment of the present invention is realized as follows:
本发明的实施方式提供了一种复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,包括显示器、分光模组、第一光学模组、第二光学模组、第三光学模组和第四光学模组;The embodiment of the present invention provides a binocular optical display system that multiplexes the light source folding optical path, including a display, a light splitting module, a first optical module, a second optical module, a third optical module, and a fourth optical module. Group;
所述分光模组设置于所述显示器的出光光路上,所述分光模组对从所述显示器入射的光线进行处理得到第一出射光和第二出射光;The light splitting module is arranged on the light exiting light path of the display, and the light splitting module processes the light incident from the display to obtain the first exit light and the second exit light;
所述第一光学模组设置于所述第一出射光的光路上,所述第二光学模组设置于所述第一光学模组的出光光路上;The first optical module is disposed on the light path of the first light exiting, and the second optical module is disposed on the light path of the first optical module;
所述第三光学模组设置于所述第二出射光的光路上,所述第四光学模组设置于所述第三光学模组的出光光路上。The third optical module is arranged on the light path of the second outgoing light, and the fourth optical module is arranged on the light path of the third optical module.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述分光模组包括第一光学镜片、第一反射镜和第二反射镜,所述第一光学镜片设置于所述显示器的出光光路上,部分所述显示器的光线从所述第一光学镜片透射出去形成第一透射光,所述第一反射镜设置于所述第一透射光的光路上且将所述第一透射光反射形成所述第一出射光,部分所述显示器的光线从所述第一光学镜片反射形成第一反射光,所述第二反射镜设置于所述第一反射光的光路上且将所述第一反射光反射形成所述第二出射光。In an optional embodiment, the light splitting module includes a first optical lens, a first reflecting mirror, and a second reflecting mirror. The light of the display is transmitted from the first optical lens to form first transmitted light, and the first reflector is arranged on the optical path of the first transmitted light and reflects the first transmitted light to form the first transmitted light. Light, part of the light of the display is reflected from the first optical lens to form first reflected light, and the second reflector is arranged on the optical path of the first reflected light and reflects the first reflected light to form the first reflected light. The second outgoing light.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第一光学镜片包括第一光学基片、第一偏振反射膜、第一补偿镜和第一增透光学膜,所述第一偏振反射膜设置于所述第一光学基片的远离所述显示器的一侧,所述第一补偿镜设置于所述第一偏振反射膜的远离所述第一光学基片的一侧,所述第一补偿镜的远离所述第一偏振反射膜的一侧和所述第一光学基片的远离所述第一偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第一增透光学膜。In an optional embodiment, the first optical lens includes a first optical substrate, a first polarized reflection film, a first compensation mirror, and a first antireflection optical film, and the first polarized reflection film is disposed at The side of the first optical substrate away from the display, the first compensation mirror is disposed on the side of the first polarizing reflection film away from the first optical substrate, and the first compensation mirror The side far away from the first polarizing reflection film and the side of the first optical substrate far away from the first polarizing reflection film are both provided with the first antireflection optical film.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述分光模组包括第一光学镜片和第二反射镜,所述第一光学镜片设置于所述显示器的出光光路上,部分所述显示器的光线从所述第一光学镜片反射形成所述第一出射光,部分所述显示器的光线从所述第一光学镜片透射出去形成第一透射光,所述第二反射镜设置于所述第一透射光的光路上,所述第二反射镜反射的光线进入第一光学镜片被再次反射形成所述第二出射光。In an optional embodiment, the light splitting module includes a first optical lens and a second reflecting mirror, the first optical lens is arranged on the light emitting path of the display, and part of the light from the display is transmitted from the display. The first optical lens reflects to form the first emitted light, part of the light of the display is transmitted from the first optical lens to form the first transmitted light, and the second reflector is arranged on the first transmitted light. On the optical path, the light reflected by the second mirror enters the first optical lens and is reflected again to form the second emergent light.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第一光学镜片包括第一光学基片、第一偏振反射膜、第一相位延迟膜和第一增透光学膜,所述第一偏振反射膜设置于所述第一光学基片的靠近所述显示器的一侧,所述第一相位延迟膜设置于所述第一光学基片的远离所述第一偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第一相位延迟膜的远离所述第一光学基片的一侧和所述第一偏振反射膜的远离所述第一光学基片的一侧均设有所述第一增透光学膜。In an optional embodiment, the first optical lens includes a first optical substrate, a first polarized reflection film, a first phase retardation film, and a first antireflection optical film, and the first polarized reflection film is provided with On the side of the first optical substrate close to the display, the first phase retardation film is disposed on the side of the first optical substrate away from the first polarizing reflection film, and the first Both the side of the phase retardation film away from the first optical substrate and the side of the first polarizing reflection film away from the first optical substrate are provided with the first antireflection optical film.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述显示器与所述第一光学镜片之间的光路上设有第一透射镜。In an optional embodiment, a first transmission mirror is provided on the optical path between the display and the first optical lens.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第一光学模组包括第二光学镜片、第八光学镜片和第三 反射镜,所述第八光学镜片设置于所述第一出射光的光路上,所述第二光学镜片设置于所述第八光学镜片的透射光的光路上,所述第三反射镜设置于所述第二光学镜片的反射光光路上,所述第三反射镜反射的光线进入所述第二光学镜片后透射出去形成第三出射光,所述第二光学模组设置于所述第三出射光的光路上。In an optional embodiment, the first optical module includes a second optical lens, an eighth optical lens, and a third reflector, and the eighth optical lens is disposed on the optical path of the first emitted light. , The second optical lens is arranged on the optical path of the transmitted light of the eighth optical lens, the third reflector is arranged on the optical path of the reflected light of the second optical lens, and the third reflector reflects The light enters the second optical lens and is transmitted out to form a third emergent light, and the second optical module is arranged on the optical path of the third emergent light.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第二光学镜片包括第二光学基片、第二偏振反射膜、第二相位延迟膜a、第二相位延迟膜b和第二增透光学膜;In an optional embodiment, the second optical lens includes a second optical substrate, a second polarizing reflection film, a second phase retardation film a, a second phase retardation film b, and a second antireflection optical film;
所述第二偏振反射膜设置于所述第二光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜a设置于所述第二偏振反射膜的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜b设置于所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜b的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧和所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜;The second polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate away from the light splitting module, and the second phase retardation film a is disposed on the second polarizing reflection film away from the second On one side of the optical substrate, the second phase retardation film b is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate away from the second polarizing reflection film, and the second phase retardation film b is away from the first polarizing reflection film. The second antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the two optical substrates and the side of the second phase retardation film a away from the second polarizing reflection film;
或者,所述第二相位延迟膜a设置于所述第二光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二偏振反射膜设置于所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜b设置于所述第二偏振反射膜的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧,所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二相位延迟膜a的一侧和所述第二相位延迟膜b的远离所述第二相位延迟膜a的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜;Alternatively, the second phase retardation film a is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate close to the beam splitting module, and the second polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side far from the second phase retardation film a. On one side of the second optical substrate, the second phase retardation film b is disposed on the side of the second polarizing reflection film away from the second optical substrate, and the second optical substrate is away from the second optical substrate. Both one side of the second phase retardation film a and the side of the second phase retardation film b away from the second phase retardation film a are provided with the second antireflection optical film;
或者,所述第二偏振反射膜设置于所述第二光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜b设置于所述第二偏振反射膜的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜a设置于所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜b的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧和所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜;Alternatively, the second polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate close to the beam splitting module, and the second phase retardation film b is disposed on the second polarizing reflection film far away from the On one side of the second optical substrate, the second phase retardation film a is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate away from the second polarizing reflection film, and the second phase retardation film b is away from the second polarizing reflection film. Both one side of the second optical substrate and the side of the second phase retardation film a away from the second optical substrate are provided with the second antireflection optical film;
或者,所述第二相位延迟膜b、所述第二偏振反射膜和所述第二相位延迟膜a依次设置于所述第二光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧和所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二相位延迟膜b的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜。Alternatively, the second phase retardation film b, the second polarizing reflection film, and the second phase retardation film a are sequentially disposed on a side of the second optical substrate away from the beam splitting module, and The second phase retardation film a has a side away from the second optical substrate and a side of the second optical substrate away from the second phase retardation film b, both of which are provided with the second antireflection optical film .
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第八光学镜片包括第八光学基片、第八相位延迟膜和第八增透光学膜,所述第八相位延迟膜设置于所述第八光学基片的一侧,所述第八光学基片的远离所述第八相位延迟膜的一侧和所述第八相位延迟膜的远离所述第八光学基片的一侧 均设有所述第八增透光学膜。In an optional embodiment, the eighth optical lens includes an eighth optical substrate, an eighth phase retardation film, and an eighth antireflection optical film, and the eighth phase retardation film is disposed on the eighth optical lens. The side of the substrate, the side of the eighth optical substrate away from the eighth phase retardation film and the side of the eighth phase retardation film away from the eighth optical substrate are both provided with the Eighth antireflection optical film.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第一光学模组包括第二光学镜片和第三反射镜,所述第二光学镜片设置于所述第一出射光的光路上,所述第三反射镜设置于所述第二光学镜片的透射光光路上,所述第三反射镜反射的光线进入所述第二光学镜片被再次反射形成第三出射光,所述分光模组与所述第二光学镜片之间的光路上设有第二透射镜,所述第二光学模组设置于所述第三出射光的光路上。In an optional embodiment, the first optical module includes a second optical lens and a third reflector, the second optical lens is disposed on the optical path of the first outgoing light, and the third The reflecting mirror is arranged on the optical path of the transmitted light of the second optical lens, the light reflected by the third reflecting mirror enters the second optical lens and is reflected again to form a third outgoing light. A second transmission mirror is arranged on the optical path between the two optical lenses, and the second optical module is arranged on the optical path of the third outgoing light.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第二光学镜片包括第二光学基片、第二偏振反射膜、第二相位延迟膜a和第二增透光学膜;In an optional embodiment, the second optical lens includes a second optical substrate, a second polarizing reflection film, a second phase retardation film a, and a second antireflection optical film;
所述第二偏振反射膜设置于所述第二光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜a设置于所述第二偏振反射膜的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧,所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二偏振反射膜的一侧和所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜;The second polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate away from the light splitting module, and the second phase retardation film a is disposed on the second polarizing reflection film away from the second The side of the optical substrate, the side of the second optical substrate away from the second polarizing reflection film and the side of the second phase retardation film a away from the second polarizing reflection film are both provided with The second antireflection optical film;
或者,所述第二相位延迟膜a设置于所述第二光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二偏振反射膜设置于所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧,所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二相位延迟膜a的一侧和所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜;Alternatively, the second phase retardation film a is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate close to the beam splitting module, and the second polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side far from the second phase retardation film a. One side of the second optical substrate, one side of the second optical substrate away from the second phase retardation film a, and one side of the second phase retardation film a away from the second optical substrate The second anti-reflection optical film is provided on both sides;
或者,所述第二偏振反射膜设置于所述第二光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜a设置于所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第二偏振反射膜的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧和所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜。Alternatively, the second polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate close to the beam splitting module, and the second phase retardation film a is disposed on the second optical substrate away from the The side of the second polarizing reflection film, the side of the second polarizing reflection film away from the second optical substrate and the side of the second phase retardation film a away from the second optical substrate are both The second antireflection optical film is provided.
可选的,所述第二光学镜片与所述第三反射镜之间的光路上设有第三透射镜,和/或所述第二光学镜片与所述第二光学模组之间的光路上设有第四透射镜。Optionally, a third transmission mirror is provided on the optical path between the second optical lens and the third reflector, and/or the light between the second optical lens and the second optical module There is a fourth transmission mirror on the road.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第二光学模组包括第三光学镜片和第四光学镜片,所述第三光学镜片设置于所述第一光学模组的出光光路上,所述第四光学镜片设置于所述第三光学镜片的反射光光路上;In an optional embodiment, the second optical module includes a third optical lens and a fourth optical lens, and the third optical lens is arranged on the light path of the first optical module. The fourth optical lens is arranged on the light path of the reflected light of the third optical lens;
所述第三光学镜片包括第三光学基片、第三吸收型线偏振膜、第三偏振反射膜、第三相位延迟膜和第三增透光学膜;The third optical lens includes a third optical substrate, a third absorbing linear polarization film, a third polarization reflection film, a third phase retardation film, and a third antireflection optical film;
所述第三吸收型线偏振膜设置于所述第三光学基片的靠近所述第一光学模组的一侧,所述第三偏振反射膜设置于所述第三吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧,所述第三相位延迟膜设置于所述第三偏振反射膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧,所述第三相位延迟膜的远离所述第三偏振反射膜的一侧和所述第三光学基片的远离所述第三吸收型线偏振膜的一侧均设有所述第三增透光学膜;The third absorption type linear polarizing film is disposed on the side of the third optical substrate close to the first optical module, and the third polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the third absorption type linear polarizing film. The side far from the third optical substrate, the third phase retardation film is disposed on the side of the third polarizing reflection film far away from the third optical substrate, and the third phase retardation film is far away The third antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the third polarizing reflection film and the side of the third optical substrate away from the third absorption linear polarizing film;
或者,所述第三吸收型线偏振膜设置于所述第三光学基片的远离所述第一光学模组的一侧,所述第三偏振反射膜设置于所述第三光学基片的远离所述第三吸收型线偏振膜的一侧,所述第三相位延迟膜设置于所述第三偏振反射膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧,所述第三相位延迟膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧和所述第三吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧均设有所述第三增透光学膜;Alternatively, the third absorbing linear polarizing film is disposed on the side of the third optical substrate away from the first optical module, and the third polarizing reflection film is disposed on the third optical substrate. A side away from the third absorbing linear polarizing film, the third phase retardation film is disposed on a side of the third polarizing reflection film away from the third optical substrate, the third phase retardation film The side far away from the third optical substrate and the side of the third absorbing linear polarizing film far away from the third optical substrate are both provided with the third antireflection optical film;
或者,所述第三偏振反射膜设置于所述第三光学基片的远离所述第一光学模组的一侧,所述第三吸收型线偏振膜设置于所述第三偏振反射膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧,所述第三相位延迟膜设置于所述第三光学基片的远离所述第三偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第三相位延迟膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧和所述第三吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧均设有所述第三增透光学膜;Alternatively, the third polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the third optical substrate away from the first optical module, and the third absorption linear polarizing film is disposed on the side of the third polarizing reflection film. The side far from the third optical substrate, the third phase retardation film is arranged on the side of the third optical substrate far away from the third polarizing reflection film, and the third phase retardation film is far away Both one side of the third optical substrate and the side of the third absorbing linear polarizing film away from the third optical substrate are provided with the third antireflection optical film;
或者,所述第三相位延迟膜设置于所述第三光学基片的远离所述第一光学模组的一侧,所述第三偏振反射膜设置于所述第三相位延迟膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧,所述第三吸收型线偏振膜设置于所述第三偏振反射膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧,所述第三光学基片的远离所述第三相位延迟膜的一侧和所述第三吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧均设有所述第三增透光学膜。Alternatively, the third phase retardation film is disposed on the side of the third optical substrate far away from the first optical module, and the third polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side far from the third phase retardation film. On one side of the third optical substrate, the third absorbing linear polarizing film is disposed on the side of the third polarizing reflection film away from the third optical substrate, and the third optical substrate is away from The third antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the third phase retardation film and the side of the third absorption linear polarizing film away from the third optical substrate.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第四光学镜片包括第四光学基片和依次设置于所述第四光学基片的远离所述第三光学镜片一侧的第四补偿镜、第四相位延迟膜、第四线偏振反射膜和第四增透光学膜,所述第四光学基片靠近所述第三光学镜片的一侧或所述第四光学基片与所述第四补偿镜之间还设有第四部分透射部分反射膜。In an optional embodiment, the fourth optical lens includes a fourth optical substrate, and a fourth compensation lens and a fourth compensation lens that are sequentially disposed on the fourth optical substrate on a side away from the third optical lens. A four-phase retardation film, a fourth linearly polarized reflection film and a fourth antireflection optical film, the fourth optical substrate is close to the third optical lens side or the fourth optical substrate and the fourth compensation A fourth partially transmissive and partially reflective film is also provided between the mirrors.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第三光学模组包括第五光学镜片、第九光学镜片和第四反射镜,所述第九光学镜片设置于所述第二出射光的光路上,所述第五光学镜片设置于所述第九光学镜片的透射光的光路上,所述第四反射镜设置于所述第五光学镜片的反射光光路上,所述第四反射镜反射的光线进入所述第五光学镜片后透射出去形成第四出射光,所述第四光学模组设置于所述第四出射光的光路上;In an optional embodiment, the third optical module includes a fifth optical lens, a ninth optical lens, and a fourth reflector, and the ninth optical lens is disposed on the optical path of the second emitted light. , The fifth optical lens is arranged on the optical path of the transmitted light of the ninth optical lens, the fourth reflector is arranged on the optical path of the reflected light of the fifth optical lens, and the fourth reflector reflects The light enters the fifth optical lens and is transmitted out to form a fourth emergent light, and the fourth optical module is arranged on the optical path of the fourth emergent light;
所述第五光学镜片包括第五光学基片、第五偏振反射膜、第五相位延迟膜a、第五相位延迟膜b和第五增透光学膜;The fifth optical lens includes a fifth optical substrate, a fifth polarizing reflection film, a fifth phase retardation film a, a fifth phase retardation film b, and a fifth antireflection optical film;
所述第五偏振反射膜和所述第五相位延迟膜a依次设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜b设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五光学基片一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜b的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;The fifth polarizing reflection film and the fifth phase retardation film a are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate away from the beam splitting module, and the fifth phase retardation film b is disposed on the first The side of the five optical substrate close to the light splitting module, the side of the fifth phase retardation film a away from the fifth optical substrate, and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b away from the fifth polarizer The fifth antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the reflective film;
或者,所述第五相位延迟膜b、所述第五偏振反射膜和所述第五相位延迟膜a依次设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五相位延迟膜b的一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五相位延迟膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;Alternatively, the fifth phase retardation film b, the fifth polarizing reflection film, and the fifth phase retardation film a are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate away from the spectroscopic module, and The fifth optical substrate is provided with the fifth antireflection optical film on the side far away from the fifth phase retardation film b and the side far away from the fifth phase retardation film of the fifth phase retardation film a ;
或者,所述第五偏振反射膜和所述第五相位延迟膜b依次设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五光学基片一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜b的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;Alternatively, the fifth polarizing reflection film and the fifth phase retardation film b are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate close to the light splitting module, and the fifth phase retardation film a is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate. The side of the fifth optical substrate away from the fifth polarizing reflection film, the side of the fifth phase retardation film a away from the fifth optical substrate, and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b away from all The fifth antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the fifth polarizing reflection film;
或者,所述第五相位延迟膜a、所述第五偏振反射膜和第五相位延迟膜b依次设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五相位延迟膜a的一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜b的远离所述第五光学基片的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜。Alternatively, the fifth phase retardation film a, the fifth polarizing reflection film, and the fifth phase retardation film b are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate close to the light splitting module, and the fifth Both the side of the optical substrate away from the fifth phase retardation film a and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b away from the fifth optical substrate are provided with the fifth antireflection optical film.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第九光学镜片包括第九光学基片、第九相位延迟膜和第九增透光学膜,所述第九相位延迟膜设置于所述第九光学基片的一侧,所述第九光学基片的远离所述第九相位延迟膜的一侧和所述第九相位延迟膜的远离所述第九光学基片的一侧均设有所述第九增透光学膜。In an optional embodiment, the ninth optical lens includes a ninth optical substrate, a ninth phase retardation film, and a ninth antireflection optical film, and the ninth phase retardation film is disposed on the ninth optical lens. The side of the substrate, the side of the ninth optical substrate away from the ninth phase retardation film and the side of the ninth phase retardation film away from the ninth optical substrate are both provided with the The ninth anti-reflection optical film.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第三光学模组包括第五光学镜片和第四反射镜,所述第五光学镜片设置于所述第二出射光的光路上,所述第四反射镜设置于所述第五光学镜片的透射光光路上,所述第四反射镜反射的光线进入所述第五光学镜片被再次反射形成第四出射光,所述分光模组与所述第五光学镜片之间的光路上设有第五透射镜,所述第四光学模组设置于所述第四出射光的光路上;In an optional embodiment, the third optical module includes a fifth optical lens and a fourth reflecting mirror, the fifth optical lens is disposed on the optical path of the second outgoing light, and the fourth The reflecting mirror is arranged on the optical path of the transmitted light of the fifth optical lens, the light reflected by the fourth reflecting mirror enters the fifth optical lens and is reflected again to form fourth outgoing light. A fifth transmission mirror is arranged on the optical path between the five optical lenses, and the fourth optical module is arranged on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light;
所述第五光学镜片包括第五光学基片、第五偏振反射膜、第五相位延迟膜a和第五增透 光学膜;The fifth optical lens includes a fifth optical substrate, a fifth polarizing reflection film, a fifth phase retardation film a, and a fifth antireflection optical film;
所述第五偏振反射膜设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a设置于所述第五偏振反射膜的远离所述第五光学基片的一侧,所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;The fifth polarizing reflection film is disposed on a side of the fifth optical substrate away from the light splitting module, and the fifth phase retardation film a is disposed on the fifth polarizing reflection film away from the fifth The side of the optical substrate, the side of the fifth optical substrate away from the fifth polarizing reflection film and the side of the fifth phase retardation film a away from the fifth polarizing reflection film are both provided with The fifth antireflection optical film;
或者,所述第五相位延迟膜a设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五偏振反射膜设置于所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五光学基片的一侧,所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五相位延迟膜a的一侧和所述第五偏振反射膜的远离所述第五相位延迟膜a的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;Alternatively, the fifth phase retardation film a is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate close to the light splitting module, and the fifth polarizing reflection film is disposed far from the fifth phase retardation film a. One side of the fifth optical substrate, one side of the fifth optical substrate away from the fifth phase retardation film a, and one side of the fifth polarizing reflection film away from the fifth phase retardation film a The fifth anti-reflection optical film is provided on both sides;
或者,所述第五偏振反射膜设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第五偏振反射膜的远离所述第五光学基片的一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五光学基片的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜。Alternatively, the fifth polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate close to the beam splitting module, and the fifth phase retardation film a is disposed on the fifth optical substrate away from the The side of the fifth polarizing reflection film, the side of the fifth polarizing reflection film away from the fifth optical substrate and the side of the fifth phase retardation film a away from the fifth optical substrate are both The fifth anti-reflection optical film is provided.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第三光学模组包括第五光学镜片和第四反射镜;所述第五光学镜片设置于所述第二出射光的光路上,所述第四反射镜设置于所述第五光学镜片的反射光光路上,所述第四反射镜反射的光线进入所述第五光学镜片后透射出去形成第四出射光;或,所述第五光学镜片设置于所述第二出射光的光路上,所述第四反射镜设置于所述第五光学镜片的透射光光路上,所述第四反射镜反射的光线进入所述第五光学镜片被再次反射形成第四出射光;所述第四光学模组设置于所述第四出射光的光路上;所述分光模组与所述第五光学镜片之间的光路上设有第五透射镜;In an optional embodiment, the third optical module includes a fifth optical lens and a fourth reflecting mirror; the fifth optical lens is disposed on the optical path of the second outgoing light, and the fourth The reflecting mirror is arranged on the light path of the reflected light of the fifth optical lens, and the light reflected by the fourth reflecting mirror enters the fifth optical lens and then is transmitted out to form fourth outgoing light; or, the fifth optical lens is arranged On the optical path of the second outgoing light, the fourth reflector is arranged on the transmitted light optical path of the fifth optical lens, and the light reflected by the fourth reflector enters the fifth optical lens and is reflected again Forming the fourth outgoing light; the fourth optical module is arranged on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light; the optical path between the beam splitting module and the fifth optical lens is provided with a fifth transmission mirror;
所述第五光学镜片包括第五光学基片、第五偏振反射膜、第五相位延迟膜a、第五相位延迟膜b和第五增透光学膜;The fifth optical lens includes a fifth optical substrate, a fifth polarizing reflection film, a fifth phase retardation film a, a fifth phase retardation film b, and a fifth antireflection optical film;
所述第五偏振反射膜和所述第五相位延迟膜a依次设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜b设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五光学基片一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜b的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;The fifth polarizing reflection film and the fifth phase retardation film a are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate away from the beam splitting module, and the fifth phase retardation film b is disposed on the first The side of the five optical substrate close to the light splitting module, the side of the fifth phase retardation film a away from the fifth optical substrate, and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b away from the fifth polarizer The fifth antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the reflective film;
或者,所述第五相位延迟膜b、所述第五偏振反射膜和所述第五相位延迟膜a依次设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五相位 延迟膜b的一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五相位延迟膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;Alternatively, the fifth phase retardation film b, the fifth polarizing reflection film, and the fifth phase retardation film a are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate away from the spectroscopic module, and The fifth optical substrate is provided with the fifth antireflection optical film on the side far away from the fifth phase retardation film b and the side far away from the fifth phase retardation film of the fifth phase retardation film a ;
或者,所述第五偏振反射膜和所述第五相位延迟膜b依次设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五光学基片一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜b的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;Alternatively, the fifth polarizing reflection film and the fifth phase retardation film b are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate close to the light splitting module, and the fifth phase retardation film a is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate. The side of the fifth optical substrate away from the fifth polarizing reflection film, the side of the fifth phase retardation film a away from the fifth optical substrate, and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b away from all The fifth antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the fifth polarizing reflection film;
或者,所述第五相位延迟膜a、所述第五偏振反射膜和第五相位延迟膜b依次设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五相位延迟膜a的一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜b的远离所述第五光学基片的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜。Alternatively, the fifth phase retardation film a, the fifth polarizing reflection film, and the fifth phase retardation film b are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate close to the light splitting module, and the fifth Both the side of the optical substrate away from the fifth phase retardation film a and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b away from the fifth optical substrate are provided with the fifth antireflection optical film.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第五光学镜片与所述第四反射镜之间的光路上设有第六透射镜,和/或所述第五光学镜片与所述第四光学模组之间的光路上设有第七透射镜。In an optional embodiment, a sixth transmission mirror is provided on the optical path between the fifth optical lens and the fourth reflector, and/or the fifth optical lens and the fourth optical lens are A seventh transmission mirror is provided on the optical path between the modules.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第四光学模组包括第六光学镜片和第七光学镜片,所述第六光学镜片设置于所述第四出射光的光路上,所述第七光学镜片设置于所述第六光学镜片的反射光光路上。In an optional embodiment, the fourth optical module includes a sixth optical lens and a seventh optical lens, the sixth optical lens is disposed on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light, and the seventh optical lens The optical lens is arranged on the reflected light optical path of the sixth optical lens.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第六光学镜片包括第六光学基片、第六吸收型线偏振膜、第六偏振反射膜、第六相位延迟膜和第六增透光学膜;In an optional embodiment, the sixth optical lens includes a sixth optical substrate, a sixth absorbing linear polarizing film, a sixth polarizing reflection film, a sixth phase retardation film, and a sixth antireflection optical film;
所述第六吸收型线偏振膜、所述第六偏振反射膜和所述第六相位延迟膜依次设置于所述第六光学基片的靠近所述第三光学模组的一侧,所述第六光学基片的远离所述第三光学模组的一侧和所述第六相位延迟膜的远离所述第六偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第六增透光学膜;The sixth absorbing linear polarizing film, the sixth polarizing reflective film, and the sixth phase retardation film are sequentially disposed on the side of the sixth optical substrate close to the third optical module, and Both the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the third optical module and the side of the sixth phase retardation film away from the sixth polarizing reflection film are provided with the sixth antireflection optical film;
或者,所述第六吸收型线偏振膜设置于所述第六光学基片的远离所述第三光学模组的一侧,所述第六偏振反射膜和所述第六相位延迟膜依次设置于所述第六光学基片的远离所述第六吸收型线偏振膜的一侧,所述第六吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第六光学基片的一侧和所述第六相位延迟膜的远离所述第六偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第六增透光学膜;Alternatively, the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film is arranged on the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the third optical module, and the sixth polarizing reflection film and the sixth phase retardation film are arranged in sequence On the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film, the side of the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film away from the sixth optical substrate and the sixth phase The sixth antireflection optical film is provided on the side of the retardation film away from the sixth polarizing reflection film;
或者,所述第六偏振反射膜和所述第六吸收型线偏振膜依次设置于所述第六光学基片的远离所述第三光学模组的一侧,所述第六相位延迟膜设置于所述第六光学基片的远离所述第六偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第六吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第六光学基片的一侧和所 述第六相位延迟膜的远离所述第六偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第六增透光学膜;Alternatively, the sixth polarizing reflection film and the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film are sequentially disposed on the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the third optical module, and the sixth phase retardation film is disposed On the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the sixth polarizing reflection film, the side of the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film away from the sixth optical substrate and the sixth phase retardation film The side far away from the sixth polarizing reflection film is provided with the sixth antireflection optical film;
或者,所述第六相位延迟膜、所述第六偏振反射膜和所述第六吸收型线偏振膜依次设置于所述第六光学基片的远离所述第三光学模组的一侧,所述第六光学基片的远离所述第六相位延迟膜的一侧和所述第六吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第六光学基片的一侧均设有所述第六增透光学膜。Alternatively, the sixth phase retardation film, the sixth polarizing reflection film and the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film are sequentially arranged on the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the third optical module, Both the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the sixth phase retardation film and the side of the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film away from the sixth optical substrate are provided with the sixth antireflection film Optical film.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第七光学镜片包括第七光学基片和依次设置于所述第七光学基片的远离所述第六光学镜片一侧的第七补偿镜、第七相位延迟膜、第七线偏振反射膜和第七增透光学膜,所述第七光学基片靠近所述第六光学镜片的一侧或所述第七光学基片与所述第七补偿镜之间还设有第七部分透射部分反射膜。In an optional embodiment, the seventh optical lens includes a seventh optical substrate, and a seventh compensation lens and a seventh compensation lens that are sequentially disposed on the seventh optical substrate on a side away from the sixth optical lens. Seven phase retardation film, seventh linear polarization reflection film and seventh antireflection optical film, the seventh optical substrate is close to the side of the sixth optical lens or the seventh optical substrate and the seventh compensation A seventh partly transmissive and partly reflective film is also provided between the mirrors.
本发明的实施方式还提供了一种可穿戴设备,包括穿戴部件和上述所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,所述复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统设置于所述穿戴部件上。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a wearable device, including a wearable component and the binocular optical display system with the above-mentioned multiplexed light source folding optical path, and the binocular optical display system with the multiplexed light source folding optical path is installed in the Mentioned on the wearing part.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明实施方式提供的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其体积小,重量较轻,视场角大,能够消除外界环境产生的杂散光,成像质量好,像差小,无显示漏光,保密性好。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding light path provided by the embodiment of the present invention has small size, light weight, large field of view, can eliminate stray light generated by the external environment, good imaging quality, small aberration, and no display Light leakage and good confidentiality.
本发明实施方式提供的可穿戴设备,其体积小,重量较轻,视场角大,成像质量好,像差小,穿戴方便,通用性好,通过调焦就能够适应近视用户,无需佩戴近视眼镜就能够看清虚拟世界,大大提升了用户的佩戴体验。The wearable device provided by the embodiments of the present invention is small in size, light in weight, large in field of view, good in imaging quality, small in aberrations, convenient to wear, and good in versatility. It can adapt to myopic users by adjusting the focus without wearing myopia. The glasses can see the virtual world clearly, which greatly improves the user's wearing experience.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施方式,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例一的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统的光学架构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the optical architecture of a binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding optical paths according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为实施例一的第一光学镜片的结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first optical lens of the first embodiment;
图3为实施例一的第二光学镜片的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second optical lens of the first embodiment;
图4为实施例一的第八光学镜片的结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the eighth optical lens of the first embodiment;
图5为实施例一的第三光学镜片的结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third optical lens of the first embodiment;
图6为实施例一的第四光学镜片的结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth optical lens of the first embodiment;
图7为实施例一的第五光学镜片的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth optical lens of the first embodiment;
图8为实施例一的第九光学镜片的结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ninth optical lens of the first embodiment;
图9为实施例一的第六光学镜片的结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sixth optical lens in the first embodiment;
图10为实施例一的第七光学镜片的结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seventh optical lens of the first embodiment;
图11为本发明实施例二的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统的光学架构示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the optical architecture of a binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding optical paths according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图12为实施例二的第二光学镜片的结构示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second optical lens of the second embodiment;
图13为实施例二的五光学镜片的结构示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth optical lens of the second embodiment;
图14为本发明实施例三的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统的光学架构示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of the optical architecture of the binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding light path according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图15为实施例三的第一光学镜片的结构示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first optical lens of the third embodiment;
图16为本发明实施例四的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统的光学架构示意图;16 is a schematic diagram of the optical architecture of a binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding optical paths according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图17为实施例四的第五光学镜片的结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth optical lens of the fourth embodiment.
图中:10-第一光学模组;10a-第一光学模组;11-第二光学镜片;111-第二光学基片;112-第二偏振反射膜;113-第二相位延迟膜a;114-第二增透光学膜;115-第二相位延迟膜b;12-第三反射镜;13-第三出射光;14-第八光学镜片;141-第八光学基片;142-第八相位延迟膜;143-第八增透光学膜;15-第三透射镜;16-第四透射镜;17-第二透射镜;18-第二光学镜片;181-第二光学基片;182-第二偏振反射膜;183-第二相位延迟膜a;184-第二增透光学膜;20-第二光学模组;21-第三光学镜片;211-第三光学基片;212-第三吸收型线偏振膜;213-第三偏振反射膜;214-第三相位延迟膜;215-第三增透光学膜;22-第四光学镜片;221-第四光学基片;222-第四补偿镜;223-第四相位延迟膜;224-第四线偏振反射膜;225-第四增透光学膜;226-第四部分透射部分反射膜;30-第三光学模组;30a-第三光学模组;30b-第三光学模组;30c-第三光学模组;31-第五光学镜片;311-第五光学基片;312-第五偏振反射膜;313-第五相位延迟膜a;314-第五增透光学膜;315-第五相位延迟膜b;32-第四反射镜;33-第四出射光;34-第五透射镜;35-第六透射镜;36-第 七透射镜;37-第五光学镜片;37a-第五光学镜片;371-第五光学基片;372-第五偏振反射膜;373-第五相位延迟膜a;374-第五增透光学膜;375-第五相位延迟膜b;38-第九光学镜片;381-第九光学基片;382-第九相位延迟膜;383-第九增透光学膜;40-第四光学模组;41-第六光学镜片;411-第六光学基片;412-第六吸收型线偏振膜;413-第六偏振反射膜;414-第六相位延迟膜;415-第六增透光学膜;42-第七光学镜片;421-第七光学基片;422-第七补偿镜;423-第七相位延迟膜;424-第七线偏振反射膜;425-第七增透光学膜;426-第七部分透射部分反射膜;50-分光模组;50a-分光模组;51-第一光学镜片;51a-第一光学镜片;511-第一光学基片;512-第一偏振反射膜;513-第一补偿镜;514-第一增透光学膜;515-第一相位延迟膜;52-第一反射镜;53-第二反射镜;54-第一透射镜;55-第一出射光;56-第二出射光;60-显示器。In the figure: 10-first optical module; 10a-first optical module; 11-second optical lens; 111-second optical substrate; 112-second polarizing reflection film; 113-second phase retardation film a 114-Second antireflection optical film; 115-Second phase retardation film b; 12-Third mirror; 13-Third outgoing light; 14-Eighth optical lens; 141-Eighth optical substrate; 142- The eighth phase retardation film; 143-the eighth antireflection optical film; 15-the third transmission mirror; 16-the fourth transmission mirror; 17-the second transmission mirror; 18-the second optical lens; 181-the second optical substrate 182-Second Polarization Reflective Film; 183-Second Phase Retardation Film a; 184-Second Antireflection Optical Film; 20-Second Optical Module; 21-Third Optical Lens; 211-Third Optical Substrate; 212-third absorption linear polarization film; 213-third polarization reflection film; 214-third phase retardation film; 215-third antireflection optical film; 22-fourth optical lens; 221-fourth optical substrate; 222-fourth compensation mirror; 223-fourth phase retardation film; 224-fourth linear polarization reflection film; 225-fourth antireflection optical film; 226-fourth partial transmission and partial reflection film; 30-third optical module ; 30a-the third optical module; 30b-the third optical module; 30c-the third optical module; 31-the fifth optical lens; 311-the fifth optical substrate; 312-the fifth polarized reflection film; 313- Fifth phase retardation film a; 314-Fifth antireflection optical film; 315-Fifth phase retardation film b; 32-Fourth mirror; 33-Fourth exit light; 34-Fifth transmission mirror; 35-Sixth Transmission mirror; 36-seventh transmission mirror; 37-fifth optical lens; 37a-fifth optical lens; 371-fifth optical substrate; 372-fifth polarizing reflection film; 373-fifth phase retardation film a; 374 -The fifth anti-reflection optical film; 375- The fifth phase retardation film b; 38- The ninth optical lens; 381- The ninth optical substrate; 382- The ninth phase retardation film; 383- The ninth anti-reflection optical film; 40 -The fourth optical module; 41- The sixth optical lens; 411- The sixth optical substrate; 412- The sixth absorption linear polarizing film; 413- The sixth polarizing reflection film; 414- The sixth phase retardation film; 415- The sixth antireflection optical film; 42-the seventh optical lens; 421-the seventh optical substrate; 422-the seventh compensation mirror; 423-the seventh phase retardation film; 424-the seventh linear polarized reflection film; 425-the seventh Anti-reflection optical film; 426-seventh part transmission and partial reflection film; 50-splitter module; 50a-splitter module; 51-first optical lens; 51a-first optical lens; 511-first optical substrate; 512 -First polarized reflection film; 513-first compensation mirror; 514-first antireflection optical film; 515-first phase retardation film; 52-first mirror; 53-second mirror; 54-first transmission Mirror; 55-first outgoing light; 56-second outgoing light; 60-Display.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施方式的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
实施例1Example 1
参考图1所示,本发明实施例一提供了一种复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,包括显示器60、分光模组50、第一光学模组10、第二光学模组20、第三光学模组30和第四光学模组40。As shown in FIG. 1, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a binocular optical display system that multiplexes light sources and folds the optical path, including a display 60, a light splitting module 50, a first optical module 10, a second optical module 20, The third optical module 30 and the fourth optical module 40.
显示器60主要起到发出光线的作用,显示器60可显示2D或3D的图像或视频,显示器 60可以采用OLED显示器、LCD显示器、LCOS显示器、micro-LED显示器、micro-OLED显示器或mini-LED显示器等,根据需要进行选择即可,本实施例中,显示器60采用OLED显示器。The display 60 mainly functions to emit light. The display 60 can display 2D or 3D images or videos. The display 60 can be an OLED display, an LCD display, an LCOS display, a micro-LED display, a micro-OLED display, or a mini-LED display, etc. , You can choose according to your needs. In this embodiment, the display 60 adopts an OLED display.
分光模组50包括第一光学镜片51、第一反射镜52和第二反射镜53。The beam splitting module 50 includes a first optical lens 51, a first reflecting mirror 52 and a second reflecting mirror 53.
第一光学镜片51设置于显示器60的出光光路上,部分显示器60的光线从第一光学镜片51透射出去形成第一透射光,第一反射镜52设置于第一透射光的光路上且将第一透射光反射形成第一出射光55,部分显示器60的光线从第一光学镜片51内反射形成第一反射光,第二反射镜53设置于第一反射光的光路上且将第一反射光反射形成第二出射光56。The first optical lens 51 is arranged on the light output path of the display 60, part of the light of the display 60 is transmitted from the first optical lens 51 to form the first transmitted light, and the first reflecting mirror 52 is arranged on the optical path of the first transmitted light and divides the first transmitted light. A transmitted light is reflected to form the first outgoing light 55, part of the light of the display 60 is reflected from the first optical lens 51 to form the first reflected light, and the second reflector 53 is arranged on the optical path of the first reflected light and the first reflected light The reflection forms the second outgoing light 56.
参考图2所示,第一光学镜片51包括第一光学基片511、第一偏振反射膜512、第一补偿镜513和第一增透光学膜514,第一偏振反射膜512设置于第一光学基片511的远离显示器60的一侧,第一补偿镜513设置于第一偏振反射膜512的远离第一光学基片511的一侧,第一补偿镜513的远离第一偏振反射膜512的一侧和第一光学基片511的远离第一偏振反射膜512的一侧均设有第一增透光学膜514。As shown in FIG. 2, the first optical lens 51 includes a first optical substrate 511, a first polarized reflection film 512, a first compensation mirror 513, and a first antireflection optical film 514. The first polarized reflection film 512 is disposed on the first On the side of the optical substrate 511 away from the display 60, the first compensation mirror 513 is disposed on the side of the first polarizing reflection film 512 away from the first optical substrate 511, and the first compensation mirror 513 is away from the first polarizing reflection film 512 A first anti-reflection optical film 514 is provided on one side of the first optical substrate 511 and the side away from the first polarizing reflection film 512.
第一光学基片511的两侧表面可以为平面、球面、非球面或自由曲面等面型。The surfaces on both sides of the first optical substrate 511 may be flat, spherical, aspherical, or free-form surface.
显示器60与第一光学镜片51之间的光路上还可以设有第一透射镜54,第一透射镜54的作用是用来降低场曲、畸变和色散。A first transmission mirror 54 may also be provided on the optical path between the display 60 and the first optical lens 51, and the function of the first transmission mirror 54 is to reduce field curvature, distortion and dispersion.
第一光学模组10包括第二光学镜片11、第八光学镜片14和第三反射镜12,第八光学镜片14设置于第一出射光55的光路上,第二光学镜片11设置于第八光学镜片14的透射光的光路上,第三反射镜12设置于第二光学镜片11的反射光光路上,第三反射镜12反射的光线进入第二光学镜片11后透射出去形成第三出射光13。第三反射镜12为全反射镜片。The first optical module 10 includes a second optical lens 11, an eighth optical lens 14 and a third reflecting mirror 12. The eighth optical lens 14 is arranged on the optical path of the first outgoing light 55, and the second optical lens 11 is arranged on the eighth optical lens. On the optical path of the transmitted light of the optical lens 14, the third reflector 12 is arranged on the optical path of the reflected light of the second optical lens 11. The light reflected by the third reflector 12 enters the second optical lens 11 and is transmitted out to form the third outgoing light. 13. The third mirror 12 is a total reflection lens.
参考图3所示,第二光学镜片11包括第二光学基片111、第二偏振反射膜112、第二相位延迟膜a113、第二相位延迟膜b115和第二增透光学膜114。As shown in FIG. 3, the second optical lens 11 includes a second optical substrate 111, a second polarizing reflection film 112, a second phase retardation film a113, a second phase retardation film b115 and a second antireflection optical film 114.
第二光学基片111的两侧表面可以为平面、球面、非球面或自由曲面等面型。The surfaces on both sides of the second optical substrate 111 may be flat, spherical, aspherical, or free-form surface.
在一种实施例中,参考图3(a)所示,第二偏振反射膜112设置于第二光学基片111的远离第一反射镜52的一侧,第二相位延迟膜a113设置于第二偏振反射膜112的远离第二光学基片111的一侧,第二相位延迟膜b115设置于第二光学基片111的远离第二偏振反射膜112的一侧,第二相位延迟膜b115的远离第二光学基片111的一侧和第二相位延迟膜a113 的远离第二偏振反射膜112的一侧均设有第二增透光学膜114。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 3(a), the second polarizing reflection film 112 is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate 111 away from the first mirror 52, and the second phase retardation film a113 is disposed on the second optical substrate 111. The side of the second polarizing reflection film 112 away from the second optical substrate 111, the second phase retardation film b115 is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate 111 away from the second polarizing reflection film 112, and the second phase retardation film b115 The side far away from the second optical substrate 111 and the side away from the second polarizing reflection film 112 of the second phase retardation film a113 are both provided with a second antireflection optical film 114.
当然,在另一种实施例中,参考图3(b)所示,第二相位延迟膜a113也可以设置于第二光学基片111的靠近第一反射镜52的一侧,第二偏振反射膜112设置于第二相位延迟膜a113的远离第二光学基片111的一侧,第二相位延迟膜b115设置于第二偏振反射膜112的远离第二光学基片111的一侧,第二光学基片111的远离第二相位延迟膜a113的一侧和第二相位延迟膜b115的远离第二相位延迟膜a113的一侧均设有第二增透光学膜114。Of course, in another embodiment, referring to FIG. 3(b), the second phase retardation film a113 may also be disposed on the side of the second optical substrate 111 close to the first mirror 52, and the second polarized reflection The film 112 is disposed on the side of the second retardation film a113 away from the second optical substrate 111, and the second retardation film b115 is disposed on the side of the second polarizing reflection film 112 away from the second optical substrate 111. Both the side of the optical substrate 111 away from the second phase retardation film a113 and the side of the second phase retardation film b115 away from the second phase retardation film a113 are provided with a second antireflection optical film 114.
在又一种实施例中,参考图3(c)所示,第二偏振反射膜112可以设置于第二光学基片111的靠近第一反射镜52的一侧,第二相位延迟膜b115设置于第二偏振反射膜112的远离第二光学基片111的一侧,第二相位延迟膜a113设置于第二光学基片111的远离第二偏振反射膜112的一侧,第二相位延迟膜b115的远离第二光学基片111的一侧和第二相位延迟膜a113的远离第二光学基片111的一侧均设有第二增透光学膜114。In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 3(c), the second polarizing reflection film 112 may be disposed on the side of the second optical substrate 111 close to the first mirror 52, and the second phase retardation film b115 may be disposed On the side of the second polarizing reflection film 112 away from the second optical substrate 111, the second phase retardation film a113 is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate 111 away from the second polarizing reflection film 112, and the second phase retardation film Both the side of b115 away from the second optical substrate 111 and the side of the second phase retardation film a113 away from the second optical substrate 111 are provided with a second antireflection optical film 114.
在又一种实施例中,参考图3(d)所示,第二相位延迟膜b115、第二偏振反射膜112和第二相位延迟膜a113依次设置于第二光学基片111的远离第一反射镜52的一侧,第二相位延迟膜a113的远离第二光学基片111的一侧和第二光学基片111的远离第二相位延迟膜b115的一侧均设有第二增透光学膜114。In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 3(d), the second retardation film b115, the second polarizing reflection film 112, and the second retardation film a113 are sequentially disposed on the second optical substrate 111 away from the first The side of the mirror 52, the side of the second phase retardation film a113 away from the second optical substrate 111 and the side of the second optical substrate 111 away from the second phase retardation film b115 are all provided with second antireflection optics膜114。 Film 114.
参考图4所示,第八光学镜片14包括第八光学基片141、第八相位延迟膜142和第八增透光学膜143,第八相位延迟膜142设置于第八光学基片141的一侧,第八光学基片141的远离第八相位延迟膜142的一侧和第八相位延迟膜142的远离第八光学基片141的一侧均设有第八增透光学膜143。4, the eighth optical lens 14 includes an eighth optical substrate 141, an eighth phase retardation film 142, and an eighth antireflection optical film 143. The eighth phase retardation film 142 is disposed on one of the eighth optical substrate 141. On the other hand, the side of the eighth optical substrate 141 away from the eighth phase retardation film 142 and the side of the eighth phase retardation film 142 away from the eighth optical substrate 141 are both provided with an eighth antireflection optical film 143.
第二光学镜片11与第三反射镜12之间的光路上可以设有第三透射镜15,第三透射镜15的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第三透射镜15的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第三透射镜15在第二光学镜片11与第三反射镜12之间的光路上并排间隔设置;第三出射光13的光路上可以设有第四透射镜16,第四透射镜16的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第四透射镜16的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第四透射镜16在第三出射光13的光路上并排间隔设置。A third transmission mirror 15 may be provided on the optical path between the second optical lens 11 and the third reflection mirror 12. The number of the third transmission mirror 15 is one, two or more than two. When the number of the third transmission mirror 15 is When there are two or more lenses, a plurality of third transmission mirrors 15 are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the optical path between the second optical lens 11 and the third reflecting mirror 12; the third outgoing light 13 may be provided with a fourth transmission mirror on the optical path. The transmission mirror 16, the number of the fourth transmission mirror 16 is one, two, or more than two. When the number of the fourth transmission mirror 16 is two or more, the multiple fourth transmission mirrors 16 emit light in the third 13 light paths are arranged side by side at intervals.
第二光学模组20包括第三光学镜片21和第四光学镜片22,第三光学镜片21设置于第三出射光13的光路上,第四光学镜片22设置于第三光学镜片21的反射光光路上。The second optical module 20 includes a third optical lens 21 and a fourth optical lens 22. The third optical lens 21 is arranged on the optical path of the third outgoing light 13, and the fourth optical lens 22 is arranged on the reflected light of the third optical lens 21. On the light road.
参考图5所示,第三光学镜片21包括第三光学基片211、第三吸收型线偏振膜212、第 三偏振反射膜213、第三相位延迟膜214和第三增透光学膜215。As shown in FIG. 5, the third optical lens 21 includes a third optical substrate 211, a third absorption linear polarization film 212, a third polarization reflection film 213, a third phase retardation film 214, and a third antireflection optical film 215.
第三光学基片211的两侧表面可以为平面、球面、非球面或自由曲面等面型。The surfaces on both sides of the third optical substrate 211 may be flat, spherical, aspherical, or free-form surface.
在一种实施例中,参考图5(a)所示,第三吸收型线偏振膜212设置于第三光学基片211的靠近第二光学镜片11的一侧,第三偏振反射膜213设置于第三吸收型线偏振膜212的远离第三光学基片211的一侧,第三相位延迟膜214设置于第三偏振反射膜213的远离第三光学基片211的一侧,第三相位延迟膜214的远离第三偏振反射膜213的一侧和第三光学基片211的远离第三吸收型线偏振膜212的一侧均设有第三增透光学膜215。In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 5(a), the third absorbing linear polarizing film 212 is disposed on the side of the third optical substrate 211 close to the second optical lens 11, and the third polarizing reflective film 213 is disposed On the side of the third absorbing linear polarizing film 212 away from the third optical substrate 211, the third phase retardation film 214 is arranged on the side of the third polarizing reflection film 213 away from the third optical substrate 211, and the third phase Both the side of the retardation film 214 away from the third polarizing reflection film 213 and the side of the third optical substrate 211 away from the third absorptive linear polarizing film 212 are provided with a third antireflection optical film 215.
当然,在另一种实施例中,参考图5(b)所示,第三吸收型线偏振膜212也可以设置于第三光学基片211的远离第二光学镜片11的一侧,第三偏振反射膜213设置于第三光学基片211的远离第三吸收型线偏振膜212的一侧,第三相位延迟膜214设置于第三偏振反射膜213的远离第三光学基片211的一侧,第三相位延迟膜214的远离第三光学基片211的一侧和第三吸收型线偏振膜212的远离第三光学基片211的一侧均设有第三增透光学膜215。Of course, in another embodiment, referring to FIG. 5(b), the third absorbing linear polarizing film 212 may also be disposed on the side of the third optical substrate 211 away from the second optical lens 11. The polarizing reflection film 213 is disposed on the side of the third optical substrate 211 away from the third absorbing linear polarizing film 212, and the third phase retardation film 214 is disposed on a side of the third polarizing reflection film 213 away from the third optical substrate 211. On the other hand, the side of the third phase retardation film 214 away from the third optical substrate 211 and the side of the third absorbing linear polarizing film 212 away from the third optical substrate 211 are both provided with a third antireflection optical film 215.
在又一种实施例中,参考图5(c)所示,第三偏振反射膜213也可以设置于第三光学基片211的远离第二光学镜片11的一侧,第三吸收型线偏振膜212设置于第三偏振反射膜213的远离第三光学基片211的一侧,第三相位延迟膜214设置于第三光学基片211的远离第三偏振反射膜213的一侧,第三相位延迟膜214的远离第三光学基片211的一侧和第三吸收型线偏振膜212的远离第三光学基片211的一侧均设有第三增透光学膜215;In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 5(c), the third polarizing reflection film 213 may also be disposed on the side of the third optical substrate 211 away from the second optical lens 11, and the third absorbing linear polarization The film 212 is disposed on the side of the third polarizing reflection film 213 away from the third optical substrate 211, the third phase retardation film 214 is disposed on the side of the third optical substrate 211 away from the third polarizing reflection film 213, and the third A third antireflection optical film 215 is provided on the side of the phase retardation film 214 away from the third optical substrate 211 and the side of the third absorption linear polarizing film 212 away from the third optical substrate 211;
在再一种实施例中,参考图5(d)所示,第三相位延迟膜214也可以设置于第三光学基片211的远离第二光学镜片11的一侧,第三偏振反射膜213设置于第三相位延迟膜214的远离第三光学基片211的一侧,第三吸收型线偏振膜212设置于第三偏振反射膜213的远离第三光学基片211的一侧,第三光学基片211的远离第三相位延迟膜214的一侧和第三吸收型线偏振膜212的远离第三光学基片211的一侧均设有第三增透光学膜215。In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 5(d), the third phase retardation film 214 may also be disposed on the side of the third optical substrate 211 away from the second optical lens 11, and the third polarizing reflection film 213 Is arranged on the side of the third phase retardation film 214 away from the third optical substrate 211, and the third absorbing linear polarizing film 212 is arranged on the side of the third polarizing reflection film 213 away from the third optical substrate 211, and the third Both the side of the optical substrate 211 away from the third phase retardation film 214 and the side of the third absorbing linear polarizing film 212 away from the third optical substrate 211 are provided with a third antireflection optical film 215.
参考图6所示,第四光学镜片22包括第四光学基片221和依次设置于第四光学基片221的远离所述第三光学镜片21一侧的第四补偿镜222、第四相位延迟膜223、第四线偏振反射膜224和第四增透光学膜225,第四光学基片221靠近第三光学镜片21的一侧设有第四部分透射部分反射膜226。当然,第四部分透射部分反射膜226也可以设置于第四光学基片221与第四补偿镜222之间。As shown in FIG. 6, the fourth optical lens 22 includes a fourth optical substrate 221, and a fourth compensation mirror 222 and a fourth phase retarder arranged on the side of the fourth optical substrate 221 away from the third optical lens 21 in sequence. The film 223, the fourth linear polarization reflection film 224 and the fourth antireflection optical film 225, and the fourth optical substrate 221 is provided with a fourth partially transmissive and partially reflective film 226 on the side close to the third optical lens 21. Of course, the fourth partially transmissive and partially reflective film 226 can also be disposed between the fourth optical substrate 221 and the fourth compensation mirror 222.
第三光学模组30包括第五光学镜片31、第九光学镜片38和第四反射镜32,第九光学 镜片38设置于第二出射光56的光路上,第五光学镜片31设置于第九光学镜片38的透射光光路上,第四反射镜32设置于第五光学镜片31的反射光光路上,第四反射镜32反射的光线进入第五光学镜片31后透射出去形成第四出射光33。第四反射镜32为全反射镜片。The third optical module 30 includes a fifth optical lens 31, a ninth optical lens 38, and a fourth mirror 32. The ninth optical lens 38 is arranged on the optical path of the second outgoing light 56, and the fifth optical lens 31 is arranged on the ninth optical lens. On the optical path of the transmitted light of the optical lens 38, the fourth reflector 32 is arranged on the optical path of the reflected light of the fifth optical lens 31, and the light reflected by the fourth reflector 32 enters the fifth optical lens 31 and is transmitted out to form the fourth outgoing light 33 . The fourth reflecting mirror 32 is a total reflection lens.
参考图7所示,第五光学镜片31包括第五光学基片311、第五偏振反射膜312、第五相位延迟膜a313、第五相位延迟膜b315和第五增透光学膜314;As shown in FIG. 7, the fifth optical lens 31 includes a fifth optical substrate 311, a fifth polarizing reflection film 312, a fifth phase retardation film a313, a fifth phase retardation film b315, and a fifth antireflection optical film 314;
第五光学基片311的两侧表面可以为平面、球面、非球面或自由曲面等面型。The surfaces on both sides of the fifth optical substrate 311 may be flat, spherical, aspherical, or free-form surface.
在一种实施例中,参考图7(a)所示,第五偏振反射膜312和第五相位延迟膜a313依次设置于第五光学基片311的远离分光模组50的一侧,第五相位延迟膜b315设置于第五光学基片311的靠近分光模组50的一侧,第五相位延迟膜a313的远离第五光学基片311一侧和第五相位延迟膜b315的远离第五偏振反射膜312的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜314;In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 7(a), the fifth polarizing reflection film 312 and the fifth phase retardation film a313 are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 311 away from the light splitting module 50, and the fifth The phase retardation film b315 is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 311 close to the beam splitting module 50, the fifth phase retardation film a313 is far away from the fifth optical substrate 311 and the fifth phase retardation film b315 is far away from the fifth polarizer. A fifth antireflection optical film 314 is provided on one side of the reflective film 312;
当然,在另一种实施例中,参考图7(b)所示,第五相位延迟膜b315、第五偏振反射膜312和第五相位延迟膜a313也可以依次设置于第五光学基片311的远离分光模组50的一侧,第五光学基片311的远离第五相位延迟膜b315的一侧和第五相位延迟膜a313的远离第五相位延迟膜的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜314;Of course, in another embodiment, referring to FIG. 7(b), the fifth phase retardation film b315, the fifth polarizing reflection film 312, and the fifth phase retardation film a313 may also be sequentially disposed on the fifth optical substrate 311. The side away from the beam splitting module 50, the side of the fifth optical substrate 311 away from the fifth phase retardation film b315, and the side of the fifth phase retardation film a313 away from the fifth phase retardation film are all provided with a fifth increase Transparent optical film 314;
在又一种实施例中,参考图7(c)所示,第五偏振反射膜312和第五相位延迟膜b315可以依次设置于第五光学基片311的靠近分光模组50的一侧,第五相位延迟膜a313设置于第五光学基片311的远离第五偏振反射膜312的一侧,第五相位延迟膜a313的远离第五光学基片311一侧和第五相位延迟膜b315的远离第五偏振反射膜312的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜314。In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 7(c), the fifth polarizing reflection film 312 and the fifth phase retardation film b315 may be sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 311 close to the light splitting module 50, The fifth phase retardation film a313 is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 311 away from the fifth polarizing reflection film 312, the fifth phase retardation film a313 is located on the side away from the fifth optical substrate 311 and the fifth phase retardation film b315 A fifth antireflection optical film 314 is provided on the side far away from the fifth polarizing reflection film 312.
在又一种实施例中,参考图7(d)所示,第五相位延迟膜a313、第五偏振反射膜312和第五相位延迟膜b315依次设置于第五光学基片311的靠近分光模组50的一侧,第五光学基片311的远离第五相位延迟膜a313的一侧和第五相位延迟膜b315的远离第五光学基片311的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜314。In yet another embodiment, referring to FIG. 7(d), the fifth phase retardation film a313, the fifth polarizing reflection film 312, and the fifth phase retardation film b315 are sequentially disposed on the fifth optical substrate 311 near the light splitting mode. The side of the group 50, the side of the fifth optical substrate 311 away from the fifth phase retardation film a313 and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b315 away from the fifth optical substrate 311 are all provided with a fifth antireflection optical film 314.
需要说明的是,通过调整第五相位延迟膜a313和第五相位延迟膜b315的角度,可以控制光线的偏振态,当光线的偏振态与第五偏振反射膜312的反射轴垂直时,相应的光线就能够从第五偏振反射膜312透射,当光线的偏振态与第五偏振反射膜312的反射轴相同时,相应的光线就能够从第五偏振反射膜312反射。It should be noted that by adjusting the angles of the fifth retardation film a313 and the fifth retardation film b315, the polarization state of the light can be controlled. When the polarization state of the light is perpendicular to the reflection axis of the fifth polarization reflection film 312, the corresponding The light can be transmitted from the fifth polarization reflection film 312, and when the polarization state of the light is the same as the reflection axis of the fifth polarization reflection film 312, the corresponding light can be reflected from the fifth polarization reflection film 312.
参考图8所示,第九光学镜片38包括第九光学基片381、第九相位延迟膜382和第九增 透光学膜383,第九相位延迟膜382设置于第九光学基片381的一侧,第九光学基片381的远离第九相位延迟膜382的一侧和第九相位延迟膜382的远离第九光学基片381的一侧均设有第九增透光学膜383。Referring to FIG. 8, the ninth optical lens 38 includes a ninth optical substrate 381, a ninth phase retardation film 382, and a ninth antireflection optical film 383. The ninth phase retardation film 382 is disposed on a side of the ninth optical substrate 381. On the other hand, the side of the ninth optical substrate 381 away from the ninth phase retardation film 382 and the side of the ninth phase retardation film 382 away from the ninth optical substrate 381 are both provided with a ninth antireflection optical film 383.
第五光学镜片31与第四反射镜32之间的光路上可以设有第六透射镜35,第六透射镜35的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第六透射镜35的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第六透射镜35在第五光学镜片31与第四反射镜32之间的光路上并排间隔设置;第四出射光33的光路上可以设有第七透射镜36,第七透射镜36的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第七透射镜36的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第七透射镜36在第四出射光33的光路上并排间隔设置。A sixth transmission mirror 35 may be provided on the optical path between the fifth optical lens 31 and the fourth reflection mirror 32. The number of the sixth transmission mirror 35 is one, two, or more than two. When the number of the sixth transmission mirror 35 is When there are two or more lenses, a plurality of sixth transmissive mirrors 35 are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the optical path between the fifth optical lens 31 and the fourth reflecting mirror 32; the fourth outgoing light 33 may be provided with a seventh The transmission mirror 36, the number of the seventh transmission mirror 36 is one, two, or more than two. When the number of the seventh transmission mirror 36 is two or more, the multiple seventh transmission mirrors 36 emit light in the fourth 33 light paths are arranged side by side at intervals.
第四光学模组40包括第六光学镜片41和第七光学镜片42,第六光学镜片41设置于第四出射光33的光路上,第七光学镜片42设置于第六光学镜片41的反射光光路上。The fourth optical module 40 includes a sixth optical lens 41 and a seventh optical lens 42. The sixth optical lens 41 is arranged on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light 33, and the seventh optical lens 42 is arranged on the reflected light of the sixth optical lens 41. On the light road.
参考图9所示,第六光学镜片41包括第六光学基片411、第六吸收型线偏振膜412、第六偏振反射膜413、第六相位延迟膜414和第六增透光学膜415。As shown in FIG. 9, the sixth optical lens 41 includes a sixth optical substrate 411, a sixth absorbing linear polarizing film 412, a sixth polarizing reflection film 413, a sixth phase retardation film 414, and a sixth antireflection optical film 415.
第六光学基片411的两侧表面可以为平面、球面、非球面或自由曲面等面型。The surfaces on both sides of the sixth optical substrate 411 may be flat, spherical, aspherical, or free-form surface.
在一种实施例中,参考图9(a)所示,第六吸收型线偏振膜412、第六偏振反射膜413和第六相位延迟膜414依次设置于第六光学基片411的靠近第五光学镜片31的一侧,第六光学基片411的远离第五光学镜片31的一侧和第六相位延迟膜414的远离第六偏振反射膜413的一侧均设有第六增透光学膜415。In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 9(a), the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film 412, the sixth polarizing reflection film 413, and the sixth phase retardation film 414 are sequentially disposed on the sixth optical substrate 411 near the first The side of the fifth optical lens 31, the side of the sixth optical substrate 411 away from the fifth optical lens 31, and the side of the sixth phase retardation film 414 away from the sixth polarizing reflection film 413 are all provided with sixth antireflection optics.膜415。 Membrane 415.
当然,在另一种实施例中,参考图9(b)所示,第六吸收型线偏振膜412也可以设置于第六光学基片411的远离第五光学镜片31的一侧,第六偏振反射膜413和第六相位延迟膜414依次设置于第六光学基片411的远离第六吸收型线偏振膜412的一侧,第六吸收型线偏振膜412的远离第六光学基片411的一侧和第六相位延迟膜414的远离第六偏振反射膜413的一侧均设有第六增透光学膜415。Of course, in another embodiment, referring to FIG. 9(b), the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film 412 can also be disposed on the side of the sixth optical substrate 411 away from the fifth optical lens 31, and the sixth The polarizing reflection film 413 and the sixth phase retardation film 414 are sequentially arranged on the side of the sixth optical substrate 411 away from the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film 412, and the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film 412 is away from the sixth optical substrate 411 A sixth antireflection optical film 415 is provided on one side of the sixth phase retardation film 414 and the side away from the sixth polarizing reflection film 413.
在又一种实施例中,参考图9(c)所示,第六偏振反射膜413和第六吸收型线偏振膜412依次设置于第六光学基片411的远离第五光学镜片31的一侧,第六相位延迟膜414设置于第六光学基片411的远离第六偏振反射膜413的一侧,第六吸收型线偏振膜412的远离第六光学基片411的一侧和第六相位延迟膜414的远离第六偏振反射膜413的一侧均设有第六增透光学膜415。In yet another embodiment, referring to FIG. 9(c), the sixth polarizing reflection film 413 and the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film 412 are sequentially disposed on a side of the sixth optical substrate 411 away from the fifth optical lens 31. Side, the sixth phase retardation film 414 is disposed on the side of the sixth optical substrate 411 away from the sixth polarizing reflection film 413, the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film 412 is disposed on the side away from the sixth optical substrate 411 and the sixth optical substrate 411. A sixth antireflection optical film 415 is provided on the side of the phase retardation film 414 away from the sixth polarizing reflection film 413.
在再一种实施例中,参考图9(d)所示,第六相位延迟膜414、第六偏振反射膜413和第六吸收型线偏振膜412依次设置于第六光学基片411的远离第五光学镜片31的一侧,第六光学基片411的远离第六相位延迟膜414的一侧和第六吸收型线偏振膜412的远离第六光学基片411的一侧均设有第六增透光学膜415。In yet another embodiment, referring to FIG. 9(d), the sixth phase retardation film 414, the sixth polarizing reflection film 413, and the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film 412 are sequentially disposed far away from the sixth optical substrate 411. The side of the fifth optical lens 31, the side of the sixth optical substrate 411 away from the sixth phase retardation film 414, and the side of the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film 412 away from the sixth optical substrate 411 are all provided with a Six anti-reflection optical film 415.
参考图10所示,第七光学镜片42包括第七光学基片421和依次设置于第七光学基片421的远离第六光学镜片41一侧的第七补偿镜422、第七相位延迟膜423、第七线偏振反射膜424和第七增透光学膜425,第七光学基片421靠近第六光学镜片41的一侧设有第七部分透射部分反射膜426。当然,设有第七部分透射部分反射膜426也可以设置于第七光学基片421与第七补偿镜422之间。As shown in FIG. 10, the seventh optical lens 42 includes a seventh optical substrate 421, a seventh compensation mirror 422 and a seventh phase retardation film 423 which are sequentially disposed on the side of the seventh optical substrate 421 away from the sixth optical lens 41. , The seventh linear polarization reflection film 424 and the seventh antireflection optical film 425, the seventh optical substrate 421 is provided with a seventh partially transmissive partially reflective film 426 on the side close to the sixth optical lens 41. Of course, the seventh partially transmissive and partially reflective film 426 can also be disposed between the seventh optical substrate 421 and the seventh compensation mirror 422.
本发明实施例中,所有的相位延迟膜均为四分之一波片,其作用是将圆偏振光转为线偏振光或将线偏振光转为圆偏振光;所有的偏振反射膜的作用是反射某一方向的线偏振光,透射另一方向的线偏振光;所有的线偏振膜的作用是吸收某一方向的线偏振光,透射另一方向的线偏振光;各透射镜的作用是转折光路,调整系统像差。In the embodiment of the present invention, all the phase retardation films are quarter-wave plates, whose function is to convert circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light or convert linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light; the function of all polarized reflection films It reflects linearly polarized light in one direction and transmits linearly polarized light in another direction; the function of all linearly polarized films is to absorb linearly polarized light in one direction and transmit linearly polarized light in another direction; the role of each transmission mirror It is the turning light path to adjust the system aberration.
本实施例的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统的成像原理如下:The imaging principle of the binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding optical path in this embodiment is as follows:
显示器60发出的光为自然光,显示器60发出的自然光首先进入第一透射镜54被处理后透射出去,从第一透射镜54透射出去的光线进入第一光学镜片51被处理得到透射偏振光和反射偏振光,透射偏振光从第一光学镜片51透射出去并进入第一反射镜52被反射形成第一出射光55,反射偏振光反射后进入第二反射镜53被再次反射形成第二出射光56;第一出射光55经过第八光学镜片14进入第二光学镜片11被处理后发生反射,从第二光学镜片11反射的光线经过第三透射镜15后进入第三反射镜12被反射,从第三反射镜12反射的光线经过第三透射镜15后再次进入第二光学镜片11处理后透射出去形成第三出射光13,第三出射光13经过第四透射镜16进入第三光学镜片21处理后被反射,从第三光学镜片21反射的光线进入第四光学镜片22处理后被反射,从第四光学镜片22反射的光线再次进入第三光学镜片21被处理后透射出去到达人眼形成特定成像位置和特定放大倍数的虚像;同时,第二出射光56经过第九光学镜片38进入第五光学镜片31被处理反射,从第五光学镜片31反射的光线经过第六透射镜35后进入第四反射镜32被反射,从第四反射镜32反射光的光线经过第六透射镜35后再次进入第五光学镜片31处理后透射出去形成第四出射光33,第四出射光33经过第七透射镜36进入第六光学镜片41被反射,从第六光学镜片41反射的光线进入第七光学镜片42处理后被反射,从第七光学镜片42反射的光线再次进入第六光学镜片41 被处理后透射出去到达人眼形成特定成像位置和特定放大倍数的虚像。The light emitted by the display 60 is natural light. The natural light emitted by the display 60 first enters the first transmission mirror 54 and is processed and then transmitted. The light transmitted from the first transmission mirror 54 enters the first optical lens 51 and is processed to obtain transmitted polarized light and reflection. Polarized light, the transmitted polarized light is transmitted from the first optical lens 51 and enters the first mirror 52 to be reflected to form the first emergent light 55, and the reflected polarized light enters the second reflector 53 and is reflected again to form the second emergent light 56 after being reflected. ; The first outgoing light 55 enters the second optical lens 11 through the eighth optical lens 14 and is reflected after being processed. The light reflected from the second optical lens 11 passes through the third transmission mirror 15 and then enters the third mirror 12 to be reflected. The light reflected by the third mirror 12 passes through the third transmission mirror 15 and then enters the second optical lens 11 again for processing and then is transmitted out to form the third emergent light 13, and the third emergent light 13 enters the third optical lens 21 through the fourth transmission mirror 16 It is reflected after processing, the light reflected from the third optical lens 21 enters the fourth optical lens 22 and then is reflected, and the light reflected from the fourth optical lens 22 enters the third optical lens 21 again and is processed and transmitted out to reach the human eye. A virtual image of a specific imaging position and a specific magnification; at the same time, the second outgoing light 56 enters the fifth optical lens 31 through the ninth optical lens 38 and is processed and reflected, and the light reflected from the fifth optical lens 31 enters after the sixth transmission lens 35 The fourth reflecting mirror 32 is reflected. The light reflected from the fourth reflecting mirror 32 passes through the sixth transmission mirror 35 and then enters the fifth optical lens 31 again for processing and then is transmitted out to form the fourth exit light 33. The fourth exit light 33 passes through the first The seven transmission mirror 36 enters the sixth optical lens 41 and is reflected. The light reflected from the sixth optical lens 41 enters the seventh optical lens 42 and is processed and then is reflected. The light reflected from the seventh optical lens 42 enters the sixth optical lens 41 again and is reflected. After processing, it is transmitted to the human eye to form a virtual image with a specific imaging position and a specific magnification.
实施例2Example 2
参考图11所示,本发明实施例二提供了一种复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,包括显示器60、分光模组50、第一光学模组10a、第二光学模组20、第三光学模组30a和第四光学模组40。As shown in FIG. 11, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding light path, including a display 60, a light splitting module 50, a first optical module 10a, a second optical module 20, The third optical module 30a and the fourth optical module 40.
需要说明的是,本实施例与实施例一的区别在于第一光学模组10a和第三光学模组30a。It should be noted that the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the first optical module 10a and the third optical module 30a.
本实施例的显示器60、分光模组50、第二光学模组20和第四光学模组40采用实施例一中的显示器60、分光模组50、第二光学模组20和第四光学模组40,其结构、工作原理和产生的技术效果参考实施例一中的相应内容,此处不做赘述。The display 60, the light splitting module 50, the second optical module 20, and the fourth optical module 40 in this embodiment adopt the display 60, the light splitting module 50, the second optical module 20, and the fourth optical module in the first embodiment. For the group 40, its structure, working principle and technical effects can be referred to the corresponding content in the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
第一光学模组10a包括第二光学镜片18和第三反射镜12,第二光学镜片18设置于第一出射光55的光路上,第三反射镜12设置于第二光学镜片18的透射光光路上,第三反射镜12反射的光线进入第二光学镜片18被再次反射形成第三出射光13。第三反射镜12为全反射镜片。第二光学模组20设置于第三出射光13的光路上。The first optical module 10a includes a second optical lens 18 and a third reflector 12. The second optical lens 18 is arranged on the optical path of the first outgoing light 55, and the third reflector 12 is arranged on the transmitted light of the second optical lens 18. On the optical path, the light reflected by the third mirror 12 enters the second optical lens 18 and is reflected again to form the third emergent light 13. The third mirror 12 is a total reflection lens. The second optical module 20 is disposed on the optical path of the third outgoing light 13.
参考图12所示,第二光学镜片18包括第二光学基片181、第二偏振反射膜182、第二相位延迟膜a183和第二增透光学膜184。Referring to FIG. 12, the second optical lens 18 includes a second optical substrate 181, a second polarizing reflection film 182, a second phase retardation film a183, and a second antireflection optical film 184.
第二光学基片181的两侧表面可以为平面、球面、非球面或自由曲面等面型。The surfaces on both sides of the second optical substrate 181 may be flat, spherical, aspherical, or free-form surface.
在一种实施例中,参考图12(a)所示,第二偏振反射膜182设置于第二光学基片181的远离第一反射镜52的一侧,第二相位延迟膜a183设置于第二偏振反射膜182的远离第二光学基片181的一侧,第二光学基片181的远离第二偏振反射膜182的一侧和第二相位延迟膜a183的远离第二偏振反射膜182的一侧均设有第二增透光学膜184。In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 12(a), the second polarizing reflection film 182 is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate 181 far away from the first mirror 52, and the second phase retardation film a183 is disposed on the second optical substrate 181. The side of the second polarization reflection film 182 away from the second optical substrate 181, the side of the second optical substrate 181 away from the second polarization reflection film 182, and the second phase retardation film a183 away from the second polarization reflection film 182 A second anti-reflection optical film 184 is provided on one side.
当然,在另一种实施例中,参考图12(b)所示,第二相位延迟膜a183也可以设置于第二光学基片181的靠近第一反射镜52的一侧,第二偏振反射膜182设置于第二相位延迟膜a183的远离第二光学基片181的一侧,第二光学基片181的远离第二相位延迟膜a183的一侧和第二相位延迟膜a183的远离第二光学基片181的一侧均设有第二增透光学膜184。Of course, in another embodiment, referring to FIG. 12(b), the second phase retardation film a183 may also be disposed on the side of the second optical substrate 181 close to the first mirror 52, and the second polarized reflection The film 182 is disposed on the side of the second phase retardation film a183 away from the second optical substrate 181, the side of the second optical substrate 181 away from the second phase retardation film a183, and the second phase retardation film a183 away from the second Each side of the optical substrate 181 is provided with a second anti-reflection optical film 184.
在又一种实施例中,参考图12(c)所示,第二偏振反射膜182可以设置于第二光学基片181的靠近第一反射镜52的一侧,第二相位延迟膜a183设置于第二光学基片181的远离 第二偏振反射膜182的一侧,第二偏振反射膜182的远离第二光学基片181的一侧和第二相位延迟膜a183的远离第二光学基片181的一侧均设有第二增透光学膜184。In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 12(c), the second polarizing reflection film 182 may be disposed on the side of the second optical substrate 181 close to the first mirror 52, and the second phase retardation film a183 may be disposed On the side of the second optical substrate 181 away from the second polarizing reflection film 182, the side of the second polarizing reflection film 182 away from the second optical substrate 181, and the second phase retardation film a183 away from the second optical substrate A second anti-reflection optical film 184 is provided on one side of 181.
第一反射镜52与第二光学镜片18之间的光路上可以设有第二透射镜17,第二透射镜17的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第二透射镜17的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第二透射镜17在第一反射镜52与第二光学镜片18之间的光路上并排间隔设置;第二光学镜片18与第三反射镜12之间的光路上可以设有第三透射镜15,第三透射镜15的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第三透射镜15的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第三透射镜15在第二光学镜片18与第三反射镜12之间的光路上并排间隔设置;第三出射光13的光路上可以设有第四透射镜16,第四透射镜16的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第四透射镜16的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第四透射镜16在第三出射光13的光路上并排间隔设置。A second transmission mirror 17 may be provided on the optical path between the first reflection mirror 52 and the second optical lens 18. The number of the second transmission mirror 17 is one, two, or more than two. When the number of the second transmission mirror 17 is When there are two or more lenses, a plurality of second transmission mirrors 17 are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the optical path between the first reflection mirror 52 and the second optical lens 18; between the second optical lens 18 and the third reflection mirror 12 A third transmission mirror 15 may be provided on the optical path of the third transmission mirror 15. The number of the third transmission mirror 15 is one, two or more than two. When the number of the third transmission mirror 15 is two or more, the third transmission mirror 15 The transmission mirror 15 is arranged side by side on the optical path between the second optical lens 18 and the third reflector 12 at intervals; the third outgoing light 13 may be provided with a fourth transmission mirror 16 on the optical path, and the number of the fourth transmission mirror 16 is one piece , Two or more than two, when the number of fourth transmission mirrors 16 is two or more, multiple fourth transmission mirrors 16 are arranged side by side on the optical path of the third outgoing light 13 at intervals.
第三光学模组30a包括第五光学镜片37和第四反射镜32,第五光学镜片37设置于第二出射光56的光路上,第四反射镜32设置于第五光学镜片37的透射光光路上,第四反射镜32反射的光线进入第五光学镜片37被再次反射形成第四出射光33。第四反射镜32为全反射镜片。第四光学模组40设置于第四出射光33的光路上。The third optical module 30a includes a fifth optical lens 37 and a fourth reflector 32. The fifth optical lens 37 is arranged on the optical path of the second outgoing light 56, and the fourth reflector 32 is arranged on the transmitted light of the fifth optical lens 37. On the optical path, the light reflected by the fourth mirror 32 enters the fifth optical lens 37 and is reflected again to form the fourth emergent light 33. The fourth reflecting mirror 32 is a total reflection lens. The fourth optical module 40 is disposed on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light 33.
参考图13所示,第五光学镜片37包括第五光学基片371、第五偏振反射膜372、第五相位延迟膜a373和第五增透光学膜374。As shown in FIG. 13, the fifth optical lens 37 includes a fifth optical substrate 371, a fifth polarizing reflection film 372, a fifth phase retardation film a373, and a fifth antireflection optical film 374.
第五光学基片371的两侧表面可以为平面、球面、非球面或自由曲面等面型。The surfaces on both sides of the fifth optical substrate 371 may be flat, spherical, aspherical, or free-form surface.
在一种实施例中,参考图13(a)所示,第五偏振反射膜372设置于第五光学基片371的远离第二反射镜53的一侧,第五相位延迟膜a373设置于第五偏振反射膜372的远离第五光学基片371的一侧,第五光学基片371的远离第五偏振反射膜372的一侧和第五相位延迟膜a373的远离第五偏振反射膜372的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜374。In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 13(a), the fifth polarizing reflection film 372 is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 371 away from the second mirror 53, and the fifth phase retardation film a373 is disposed on the first The side of the five-polarization reflection film 372 away from the fifth optical substrate 371, the side of the fifth optical substrate 371 away from the fifth polarization reflection film 372, and the side of the fifth phase retardation film a373 away from the fifth polarization reflection film 372 A fifth antireflection optical film 374 is provided on one side.
当然,在另一种实施例中,参考图13(b)所示,第五相位延迟膜a373也可以设置于第五光学基片371的靠近第二反射镜53的一侧,第五偏振反射膜372设置于第五相位延迟膜a373的远离第五光学基片371的一侧,第五光学基片371的远离第五相位延迟膜a373的一侧和第五偏振反射膜372的远离第五相位延迟膜a373的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜374。Of course, in another embodiment, referring to FIG. 13(b), the fifth phase retardation film a373 may also be disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 371 close to the second mirror 53, and the fifth polarized reflection film The film 372 is disposed on the side of the fifth phase retardation film a373 away from the fifth optical substrate 371, the side of the fifth optical substrate 371 away from the fifth phase retardation film a373, and the fifth polarizing reflection film 372 away from the fifth optical substrate 371. A fifth antireflection optical film 374 is provided on one side of the phase retardation film a373.
在又一种实施例中,参考图13(c)所示,第五偏振反射膜372也可以设置于第五光学基片371的靠近第二反射镜53的一侧,第五相位延迟膜a373设置于第五光学基片371的远离第五偏振反射膜372的一侧,第五偏振反射膜372的远离第五光学基片371的一侧和第五 相位延迟膜a373的远离第五光学基片371的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜374。In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 13(c), the fifth polarizing reflection film 372 may also be disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 371 close to the second mirror 53, and the fifth phase retardation film a373 Disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 371 away from the fifth polarizing reflection film 372, the side of the fifth polarizing reflection film 372 away from the fifth optical substrate 371, and the fifth phase retardation film a373 away from the fifth optical base Each side of the sheet 371 is provided with a fifth antireflection optical film 374.
第二反射镜53与第五光学镜片37之间的光路上可以设有第五透射镜34,第五透射镜34的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第五透射镜34的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第五透射镜34在第二反射镜53与第五光学镜片37之间的光路上并排间隔设置;第五光学镜片37与第四反射镜32之间的光路上可以设有第六透射镜35,第六透射镜35的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第六透射镜35的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第六透射镜35在第五光学镜片37与第四反射镜32之间的光路上并排间隔设置;第四出射光33的光路上可以设有第七透射镜36,第七透射镜36的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第七透射镜36的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第七透射镜36在第四出射光33的光路上并排间隔设置。A fifth transmission mirror 34 may be provided on the optical path between the second reflection mirror 53 and the fifth optical lens 37. The number of the fifth transmission mirror 34 is one, two, or more than two. When the number of the fifth transmission mirror 34 is When there are two or more lenses, a plurality of fifth transmission mirrors 34 are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the optical path between the second reflection mirror 53 and the fifth optical lens 37; between the fifth optical lens 37 and the fourth reflection mirror 32 There may be a sixth transmission mirror 35 on the optical path, the number of the sixth transmission mirror 35 is one, two or more than two. When the number of the sixth transmission mirror 35 is two or more, the number of sixth transmission mirrors 35 is two or more. The transmission mirrors 35 are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the optical path between the fifth optical lens 37 and the fourth reflection mirror 32; a seventh transmission mirror 36 may be provided on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light 33, and the number of the seventh transmission mirror 36 is one piece , Two or more than two, when the number of seventh transmission mirrors 36 is two or more, a plurality of seventh transmission mirrors 36 are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light 33.
本实施例的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统的成像原理如下:The imaging principle of the binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding optical path in this embodiment is as follows:
显示器60发出的光为自然光,显示器60发出的自然光首先进入第一透射镜54被处理后透射出去,从第一透射镜54透射出去的光线进入第一光学镜片51被处理得到透射偏振光和反射偏振光,反射偏振光从第一光学镜片51反射出去形成第一出射光55,透射偏振光从第一光学镜片51透射出去并进入第二反射镜53被反射,从第二反射镜53反射的光线进入第一光学镜片51被再次反射形成第二出射光56;第一出射光55经过第二透射镜17进入第二光学镜片18被处理后透射出去,从第二光学镜片18透射出去的光线经过第三透射镜15后进入第三反射镜12被反射,从第三反射镜12反射的光线经过第三透射镜15后再次进入第二光学镜片18处理后反射形成第三出射光13,第三出射光13经过第四透射镜16进入第三光学镜片21处理后被反射,从第三光学镜片21反射的光线进入第四光学镜片22处理后被反射,从第四光学镜片22反射的光线再次进入第三光学镜片21被处理后透射出去到达人眼形成特定成像位置和特定放大倍数的虚像;同时,第二出射光56经过第五透射镜34进入第五光学镜片37被处理后透射出去,从第五光学镜片37透射出去的光线经过第六透射镜35后进入第四反射镜32被反射,从第四反射镜32反射光的光线经过第六透射镜35后再次进入第五光学镜片37处理后反射出去形成第四出射光33,第四出射光33经过第七透射镜36进入第六光学镜片41被反射,从第六光学镜片41反射的光线进入第七光学镜片42处理后被反射,从第七光学镜片42反射的光线再次进入第六光学镜片41被处理后透射出去到达人眼形成特定成像位置和特定放大倍数的虚像。The light emitted by the display 60 is natural light. The natural light emitted by the display 60 first enters the first transmission mirror 54 and is processed and then transmitted. The light transmitted from the first transmission mirror 54 enters the first optical lens 51 and is processed to obtain transmitted polarized light and reflection. Polarized light, reflected polarized light is reflected from the first optical lens 51 to form the first emergent light 55, and the transmitted polarized light is transmitted from the first optical lens 51 and enters the second mirror 53 to be reflected, and the reflected polarized light is reflected from the second mirror 53 The light entering the first optical lens 51 is reflected again to form the second emergent light 56; the first emergent light 55 enters the second optical lens 18 through the second transmission mirror 17 and is processed and then transmitted, and the light transmitted from the second optical lens 18 After passing through the third transmission mirror 15 and entering the third reflection mirror 12, the light reflected from the third reflection mirror 12 passes through the third transmission mirror 15 and then enters the second optical lens 18 for processing and is reflected to form the third exit light 13. The three outgoing light 13 passes through the fourth transmission mirror 16 and enters the third optical lens 21 and then is reflected. The light reflected from the third optical lens 21 enters the fourth optical lens 22 and is processed and then is reflected. The light reflected from the fourth optical lens 22 After entering the third optical lens 21 again, it is processed and transmitted out to reach the human eye to form a virtual image with a specific imaging position and a specific magnification; at the same time, the second outgoing light 56 enters the fifth optical lens 37 through the fifth transmission mirror 34 and is processed and transmitted. The light transmitted from the fifth optical lens 37 passes through the sixth transmission mirror 35 and then enters the fourth reflection mirror 32 to be reflected. The light reflected from the fourth reflection mirror 32 passes through the sixth transmission mirror 35 and then enters the fifth optical lens again. 37 is processed and reflected out to form the fourth outgoing light 33. The fourth outgoing light 33 enters the sixth optical lens 41 through the seventh transmission mirror 36 and is reflected. The light reflected from the sixth optical lens 41 enters the seventh optical lens 42 and is processed. By reflection, the light reflected from the seventh optical lens 42 enters the sixth optical lens 41 again, is processed, and is transmitted out to reach the human eye to form a virtual image with a specific imaging position and a specific magnification.
实施例3Example 3
参考图14所示,本发明实施例三提供了一种复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统, 包括显示器60、分光模组50a、第一光学模组10、第二光学模组20、第三光学模组30b和第四光学模组40。Referring to FIG. 14, the third embodiment of the present invention provides a binocular optical display system that multiplexes light sources and folds the light path, including a display 60, a light splitting module 50a, a first optical module 10, a second optical module 20, The third optical module 30b and the fourth optical module 40.
需要说明的是,本实施例与实施例一的区别在于分光模组50a和第三光学模组30b。It should be noted that the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the light splitting module 50a and the third optical module 30b.
本实施例的显示器60、第一光学模组10、第二光学模组20和第四光学模组40采用实施例一中的显示器60、第一光学模组10、第二光学模组20和第四光学模组40,其结构、工作原理和产生的技术效果参考实施例一中的相应内容,此处不做赘述。The display 60, the first optical module 10, the second optical module 20, and the fourth optical module 40 of this embodiment adopt the display 60, the first optical module 10, the second optical module 20 and the fourth optical module in the first embodiment. For the fourth optical module 40, for its structure, working principle and technical effects, please refer to the corresponding content in the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
分光模组50a包括第一光学镜片51a和第二反射镜53。The spectroscopic module 50a includes a first optical lens 51a and a second reflecting mirror 53.
第一光学镜片51a设置于显示器60的出光光路上,部分显示器60的光线从第一光学镜片51a反射形成第一出射光55,部分显示器60的光线从第一光学镜片51a透射出去形成第一透射光,第二反射镜53设置于第一透射光的光路上,第二反射镜53反射的光线进入第一光学镜片51a被再次反射形成第二出射光56。The first optical lens 51a is arranged on the light exit path of the display 60, part of the light of the display 60 is reflected from the first optical lens 51a to form the first emergent light 55, and part of the light of the display 60 is transmitted from the first optical lens 51a to form the first transmission. The second reflecting mirror 53 is arranged on the optical path of the first transmitted light, and the light reflected by the second reflecting mirror 53 enters the first optical lens 51 a and is reflected again to form the second outgoing light 56.
参考图15所示,第一光学镜片51a包括第一光学基片511、第一偏振反射膜512、第一相位延迟膜515和第一增透光学膜514,第一偏振反射膜512设置于第一光学基片511的靠近显示器60的一侧,第一相位延迟膜515设置于第一光学基片511的远离第一偏振反射膜512的一侧,第一相位延迟膜515的远离第一光学基片511的一侧和第一偏振反射膜512的远离第一光学基片511的一侧均设有第一增透光学膜514。Referring to FIG. 15, the first optical lens 51a includes a first optical substrate 511, a first polarizing reflection film 512, a first phase retardation film 515, and a first antireflection optical film 514. The first polarizing reflection film 512 is disposed on the On the side of an optical substrate 511 close to the display 60, the first phase retardation film 515 is disposed on the side of the first optical substrate 511 away from the first polarizing reflection film 512, and the first phase retardation film 515 is away from the first optical substrate 511. Both one side of the substrate 511 and the side of the first polarizing reflection film 512 away from the first optical substrate 511 are provided with a first antireflection optical film 514.
显示器60与第一光学镜片51a之间的光路上还可以设有第一透射镜54,第一透射镜54的作用是用来降低场曲、畸变和色散。A first transmission mirror 54 may also be provided on the optical path between the display 60 and the first optical lens 51a, and the function of the first transmission mirror 54 is to reduce field curvature, distortion and dispersion.
第一光学模组10包括第二光学镜片11、第八光学镜片14和第三反射镜12,第八光学镜片14设置于第一出射光55的光路上,第二光学镜片11设置于第八光学镜片14的透射光的光路上,第三反射镜12设置于第二光学镜片11的反射光光路上,第三反射镜12反射的光线进入第二光学镜片11后透射出去形成第三出射光13。第三反射镜12为全反射镜片。The first optical module 10 includes a second optical lens 11, an eighth optical lens 14 and a third reflecting mirror 12. The eighth optical lens 14 is arranged on the optical path of the first outgoing light 55, and the second optical lens 11 is arranged on the eighth optical lens. On the optical path of the transmitted light of the optical lens 14, the third reflector 12 is arranged on the optical path of the reflected light of the second optical lens 11. The light reflected by the third reflector 12 enters the second optical lens 11 and is transmitted out to form the third outgoing light. 13. The third mirror 12 is a total reflection lens.
第二光学镜片11与第三反射镜12之间的光路上可以设有第三透射镜15,第三透射镜15的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第三透射镜15的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第三透射镜15在第二光学镜片11与第三反射镜12之间的光路上并排间隔设置;第三出射光13的光路上可以设有第四透射镜16,第四透射镜16的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第四透射镜16的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第四透射镜16在第三出射光13的光路上并排间隔设置。A third transmission mirror 15 may be provided on the optical path between the second optical lens 11 and the third reflection mirror 12. The number of the third transmission mirror 15 is one, two or more than two. When the number of the third transmission mirror 15 is When there are two or more lenses, a plurality of third transmission mirrors 15 are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the optical path between the second optical lens 11 and the third reflecting mirror 12; the third outgoing light 13 may be provided with a fourth transmission mirror on the optical path. The transmission mirror 16, the number of the fourth transmission mirror 16 is one, two, or more than two. When the number of the fourth transmission mirror 16 is two or more, the multiple fourth transmission mirrors 16 emit light in the third 13 light paths are arranged side by side at intervals.
第二光学模组20包括第三光学镜片21和第四光学镜片22,第三光学镜片21设置于第三出射光13的光路上,第四光学镜片22设置于第三光学镜片21的反射光光路上。The second optical module 20 includes a third optical lens 21 and a fourth optical lens 22. The third optical lens 21 is arranged on the optical path of the third outgoing light 13, and the fourth optical lens 22 is arranged on the reflected light of the third optical lens 21. On the light road.
第三光学模组30b包括第五光学镜片31、第五透射镜34和第四反射镜32,第五透射镜34设置于第二出射光56的光路上,第五光学镜片31设置于第五透射镜34的透射光的光路上,第四反射镜32设置于第五光学镜片31的反射光光路上,第四反射镜32反射的光线进入第五光学镜片31后透射出去形成第四出射光33,第四光学模组40设置于第四出射光33的光路上。第四反射镜32为全反射镜片。The third optical module 30b includes a fifth optical lens 31, a fifth transmission mirror 34, and a fourth reflection mirror 32. The fifth transmission mirror 34 is arranged on the optical path of the second outgoing light 56, and the fifth optical lens 31 is arranged on the fifth The light path of the transmitted light of the transmissive mirror 34, the fourth mirror 32 is arranged on the light path of the reflected light of the fifth optical lens 31, the light reflected by the fourth mirror 32 enters the fifth optical lens 31 and then is transmitted out to form the fourth outgoing light 33. The fourth optical module 40 is arranged on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light 33. The fourth reflecting mirror 32 is a total reflection lens.
本实施例中的第五光学镜片31的结构与实施例一中的第五光学镜片31的结构相同,参考图7所示,第五光学镜片31包括第五光学基片311、第五偏振反射膜312、第五相位延迟膜a313、第五相位延迟膜b315和第五增透光学膜314;The structure of the fifth optical lens 31 in this embodiment is the same as the structure of the fifth optical lens 31 in the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 7, the fifth optical lens 31 includes a fifth optical substrate 311 and a fifth polarized reflector The film 312, the fifth phase retardation film a313, the fifth phase retardation film b315, and the fifth antireflection optical film 314;
第五光学基片311的两侧表面可以为平面、球面、非球面或自由曲面等面型。The surfaces on both sides of the fifth optical substrate 311 may be flat, spherical, aspherical, or free-form surface.
在一种实施例中,参考图7(a)所示,第五偏振反射膜312和第五相位延迟膜a313依次设置于第五光学基片311的远离分光模组50a的一侧,第五相位延迟膜b315设置于第五光学基片311的靠近分光模组50a的一侧,第五相位延迟膜a313的远离第五光学基片311一侧和第五相位延迟膜b315的远离第五偏振反射膜312的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜314;In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 7(a), the fifth polarizing reflection film 312 and the fifth phase retardation film a313 are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 311 away from the light splitting module 50a, and the fifth The phase retardation film b315 is arranged on the side of the fifth optical substrate 311 close to the light splitting module 50a, the fifth phase retardation film a313 is far away from the fifth optical substrate 311 and the fifth phase retardation film b315 is far away from the fifth polarizer. A fifth antireflection optical film 314 is provided on one side of the reflective film 312;
当然,在另一种实施例中,参考图7(b)所示,第五相位延迟膜b315、第五偏振反射膜312和第五相位延迟膜a313也可以依次设置于第五光学基片311的远离分光模组50a的一侧,第五光学基片311的远离第五相位延迟膜b315的一侧和第五相位延迟膜a313的远离第五相位延迟膜的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜314;Of course, in another embodiment, referring to FIG. 7(b), the fifth phase retardation film b315, the fifth polarizing reflection film 312, and the fifth phase retardation film a313 can also be sequentially disposed on the fifth optical substrate 311. The side away from the light splitting module 50a, the side of the fifth optical substrate 311 away from the fifth phase retardation film b315, and the side of the fifth phase retardation film a313 away from the fifth phase retardation film are all provided with a fifth increase Transparent optical film 314;
在又一种实施例中,参考图7(c)所示,第五偏振反射膜312和第五相位延迟膜b315可以依次设置于第五光学基片311的靠近分光模组50a的一侧,第五相位延迟膜a313设置于第五光学基片311的远离第五偏振反射膜312的一侧,第五相位延迟膜a313的远离第五光学基片311一侧和第五相位延迟膜b315的远离第五偏振反射膜312的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜314。In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 7(c), the fifth polarizing reflection film 312 and the fifth phase retardation film b315 may be sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 311 close to the light splitting module 50a, The fifth phase retardation film a313 is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 311 away from the fifth polarizing reflection film 312, the fifth phase retardation film a313 is located on the side away from the fifth optical substrate 311 and the fifth phase retardation film b315 A fifth antireflection optical film 314 is provided on the side far away from the fifth polarizing reflection film 312.
在又一种实施例中,参考图7(d)所示,第五相位延迟膜a313、第五偏振反射膜312和第五相位延迟膜b315依次设置于第五光学基片311的靠近分光模组50a的一侧,第五光学基片311的远离第五相位延迟膜a313的一侧和第五相位延迟膜b315的远离第五光学基片311的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜314。In yet another embodiment, referring to FIG. 7(d), the fifth phase retardation film a313, the fifth polarizing reflection film 312, and the fifth phase retardation film b315 are sequentially disposed on the fifth optical substrate 311 near the light splitting mode. The side of the group 50a, the side of the fifth optical substrate 311 away from the fifth phase retardation film a313 and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b315 away from the fifth optical substrate 311 are all provided with a fifth antireflection optical film 314.
需要说明的是,通过调整第五相位延迟膜a313和第五相位延迟膜b315的角度,可以控制光线的偏振态,当光线的偏振态与第五偏振反射膜312的反射轴垂直时,相应的光线就能够从第五偏振反射膜312透射,当光线的偏振态与第五偏振反射膜312的反射轴相同时,相应的光线就能够从第五偏振反射膜312反射。It should be noted that by adjusting the angles of the fifth retardation film a313 and the fifth retardation film b315, the polarization state of the light can be controlled. When the polarization state of the light is perpendicular to the reflection axis of the fifth polarization reflection film 312, the corresponding The light can be transmitted from the fifth polarization reflection film 312, and when the polarization state of the light is the same as the reflection axis of the fifth polarization reflection film 312, the corresponding light can be reflected from the fifth polarization reflection film 312.
第五光学镜片31与第四反射镜32之间的光路上可以设有第六透射镜35,第六透射镜35的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第六透射镜35的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第六透射镜35在第五光学镜片31与第四反射镜32之间的光路上并排间隔设置;第四出射光33的光路上可以设有第七透射镜36,第七透射镜36的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第七透射镜36的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第七透射镜36在第四出射光33的光路上并排间隔设置。A sixth transmission mirror 35 may be provided on the optical path between the fifth optical lens 31 and the fourth reflection mirror 32. The number of the sixth transmission mirror 35 is one, two, or more than two. When the number of the sixth transmission mirror 35 is When there are two or more lenses, a plurality of sixth transmissive mirrors 35 are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the optical path between the fifth optical lens 31 and the fourth reflecting mirror 32; the fourth outgoing light 33 may be provided with a seventh The transmission mirror 36, the number of the seventh transmission mirror 36 is one, two, or more than two. When the number of the seventh transmission mirror 36 is two or more, the multiple seventh transmission mirrors 36 emit light in the fourth 33 light paths are arranged side by side at intervals.
第四光学模组40包括第六光学镜片41和第七光学镜片42,第六光学镜片41设置于第四出射光33的光路上,第七光学镜片42设置于第六光学镜片41的反射光光路上。The fourth optical module 40 includes a sixth optical lens 41 and a seventh optical lens 42. The sixth optical lens 41 is arranged on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light 33, and the seventh optical lens 42 is arranged on the reflected light of the sixth optical lens 41. On the light road.
本实施例的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统的成像原理如下:The imaging principle of the binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding optical path in this embodiment is as follows:
显示器60发出的光为自然光,显示器60发出的自然光首先进入第一透射镜54被处理后透射出去,从第一透射镜54透射出去的光线进入第一光学镜片51a被处理得到透射偏振光和反射偏振光,反射偏振光从第一光学镜片51a反射出去形成第一出射光55,透射偏振光从第一光学镜片51a透射出去并进入第二反射镜53被反射,从第二反射镜53反射的光线进入第一光学镜片51a被再次反射形成第二出射光56;第一出射光55经过第八光学镜片14进入第二光学镜片11被处理后发生反射,从第二光学镜片11反射的光线经过第三透射镜15后进入第三反射镜12被反射,从第三反射镜12反射的光线经过第三透射镜15后再次进入第二光学镜片11处理后透射出去形成第三出射光13,第三出射光13经过第四透射镜16进入第三光学镜片21处理后被反射,从第三光学镜片21反射的光线进入第四光学镜片22处理后被反射,从第四光学镜片22反射的光线再次进入第三光学镜片21被处理后透射出去到达人眼形成特定成像位置和特定放大倍数的虚像;同时,第二出射光56经过第五透射镜34进入第五光学镜片31被处理后发生反射,从第五光学镜片31反射的光线经过第六透射镜35后进入第四反射镜32被反射,从第四反射镜32反射光的光线经过第六透射镜35后再次进入第五光学镜片31处理后透射出去形成第四出射光33,第四出射光33经过第七透射镜36进入第六光学镜片41被反射,从第六光学镜片41反射的光线进入第七光学镜片42处理后被反射,从第七光学镜片42反射的光线再次进入第六光学镜片41被处理后透射出去到达人 眼形成特定成像位置和特定放大倍数的虚像。The light emitted by the display 60 is natural light. The natural light emitted by the display 60 first enters the first transmission mirror 54 and is processed and then transmitted. The light transmitted from the first transmission mirror 54 enters the first optical lens 51a and is processed to obtain transmitted polarized light and reflection. Polarized light, reflected polarized light is reflected from the first optical lens 51a to form the first emergent light 55, and the transmitted polarized light is transmitted from the first optical lens 51a and enters the second mirror 53 to be reflected, and the reflected polarized light is reflected from the second mirror 53 The light entering the first optical lens 51a is reflected again to form the second emergent light 56; the first emergent light 55 enters the second optical lens 11 through the eighth optical lens 14 and is processed and then is reflected. The light reflected from the second optical lens 11 passes through The third transmission mirror 15 enters the third reflection mirror 12 and is reflected. The light reflected from the third reflection mirror 12 passes through the third transmission mirror 15 and then enters the second optical lens 11 again for processing and then is transmitted out to form the third exit light 13. The three outgoing light 13 passes through the fourth transmission mirror 16 and enters the third optical lens 21 and then is reflected. The light reflected from the third optical lens 21 enters the fourth optical lens 22 and is processed and then is reflected. The light reflected from the fourth optical lens 22 After entering the third optical lens 21 again, it is processed and transmitted out to reach the human eye to form a virtual image with a specific imaging position and a specific magnification; at the same time, the second outgoing light 56 enters the fifth optical lens 31 through the fifth transmission mirror 34 and is processed and reflected The light reflected from the fifth optical lens 31 passes through the sixth transmission mirror 35 and then enters the fourth reflection mirror 32 to be reflected. The light reflected from the fourth reflection mirror 32 passes through the sixth transmission mirror 35 and then enters the fifth optical lens 31 again. After processing, the fourth exit light 33 is transmitted out to form the fourth exit light 33. The fourth exit light 33 enters the sixth optical lens 41 through the seventh transmission mirror 36 and is reflected, and the light reflected from the sixth optical lens 41 enters the seventh optical lens 42 and is processed. The light reflected from the seventh optical lens 42 enters the sixth optical lens 41 again, is processed, and is transmitted out to reach the human eye to form a virtual image with a specific imaging position and a specific magnification.
实施例4Example 4
参考图16所示,本发明实施例四提供了一种复用光源双目光学显示系统,包括显示器60、分光模组50a、第一光学模组10a、第二光学模组20、第三光学模组30c和第四光学模组40。Referring to FIG. 16, the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a multiplexed light source binocular optical display system, including a display 60, a light splitting module 50a, a first optical module 10a, a second optical module 20, and a third optical display system. The module 30c and the fourth optical module 40.
需要说明的是,本实施例与实施例二的区别在于分光模组50a和第三光学模组30c。It should be noted that the difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment lies in the light splitting module 50a and the third optical module 30c.
本实施例的显示器60、第一光学模组10a、第二光学模组20和第四光学模组40采用实施例二中的显示器60、第一光学模组10a、第二光学模组20和第四光学模组40,其结构、工作原理和产生的技术效果参考实施例一中的相应内容,此处不做赘述。The display 60, the first optical module 10a, the second optical module 20, and the fourth optical module 40 of this embodiment adopt the display 60, the first optical module 10a, the second optical module 20 and the fourth optical module in the second embodiment. For the fourth optical module 40, for its structure, working principle and technical effects, please refer to the corresponding content in the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
还需要说明的是,本实施例的分光模组50a与实施例三中的分光模组50a的结构、工作原理和产生的技术效果相同。It should also be noted that the spectroscopic module 50a in this embodiment has the same structure, working principle, and technical effects as the spectroscopic module 50a in the third embodiment.
分光模组50a包括第一光学镜片51a和第二反射镜53。The spectroscopic module 50a includes a first optical lens 51a and a second reflecting mirror 53.
第一光学镜片51a设置于显示器60的出光光路上,部分显示器60的光线从第一光学镜片51a反射形成第一出射光55,部分显示器60的光线从第一光学镜片51a透射出去形成第一透射光,第二反射镜53设置于第一透射光的光路上,第二反射镜53反射的光线进入第一光学镜片51a被再次反射形成第二出射光56。The first optical lens 51a is arranged on the light exit path of the display 60, part of the light of the display 60 is reflected from the first optical lens 51a to form the first emergent light 55, and part of the light of the display 60 is transmitted from the first optical lens 51a to form the first transmission. The second reflecting mirror 53 is arranged on the optical path of the first transmitted light, and the light reflected by the second reflecting mirror 53 enters the first optical lens 51 a and is reflected again to form the second outgoing light 56.
参考图15所示,第一光学镜片51a包括第一光学基片511、第一偏振反射膜512、第一相位延迟膜515和第一增透光学膜514,第一偏振反射膜512设置于第一光学基片511的靠近显示器60的一侧,第一相位延迟膜515设置于第一光学基片511的远离第一偏振反射膜512的一侧,第一相位延迟膜515的远离第一光学基片511的一侧和第一偏振反射膜512的远离第一光学基片511的一侧均设有第一增透光学膜514。Referring to FIG. 15, the first optical lens 51a includes a first optical substrate 511, a first polarizing reflection film 512, a first phase retardation film 515, and a first antireflection optical film 514. The first polarizing reflection film 512 is disposed on the On the side of an optical substrate 511 close to the display 60, the first phase retardation film 515 is disposed on the side of the first optical substrate 511 away from the first polarizing reflection film 512, and the first phase retardation film 515 is away from the first optical substrate 511. Both one side of the substrate 511 and the side of the first polarizing reflection film 512 away from the first optical substrate 511 are provided with a first antireflection optical film 514.
显示器60与第一光学镜片51a之间的光路上还可以设有第一透射镜54,第一透射镜54的作用是用来降低场曲、畸变和色散。A first transmission mirror 54 may also be provided on the optical path between the display 60 and the first optical lens 51a, and the function of the first transmission mirror 54 is to reduce field curvature, distortion and dispersion.
第一光学模组10a包括第二光学镜片18和第三反射镜12,第二光学镜片18设置于第一出射光55的光路上,第三反射镜12设置于第二光学镜片18的透射光光路上,第三反射镜12反射的光线进入第二光学镜片18被再次反射形成第三出射光13。第三反射镜12为全反射镜片。第二光学模组20设置于第三出射光13的光路上。The first optical module 10a includes a second optical lens 18 and a third reflector 12. The second optical lens 18 is arranged on the optical path of the first outgoing light 55, and the third reflector 12 is arranged on the transmitted light of the second optical lens 18. On the optical path, the light reflected by the third mirror 12 enters the second optical lens 18 and is reflected again to form the third emergent light 13. The third mirror 12 is a total reflection lens. The second optical module 20 is disposed on the optical path of the third outgoing light 13.
第一光学镜片51a与第二光学镜片18之间的光路上可以设有第二透射镜17,第二透射镜17的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第二透射镜17的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第二透射镜17在第一光学镜片51a与第二光学镜片18之间的光路上并排间隔设置;第二光学镜片18与第三反射镜12之间的光路上可以设有第三透射镜15,第三透射镜15的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第三透射镜15的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第三透射镜15在第二光学镜片18与第三反射镜12之间的光路上并排间隔设置;第三出射光13的光路上可以设有第四透射镜16,第四透射镜16的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第四透射镜16的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第四透射镜16在第三出射光13的光路上并排间隔设置。The optical path between the first optical lens 51a and the second optical lens 18 may be provided with a second transmission mirror 17. The number of the second transmission mirror 17 is one, two or more than two. When the number of the second transmission mirror 17 is When there are two or more lenses, a plurality of second transmission mirrors 17 are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the optical path between the first optical lens 51a and the second optical lens 18; between the second optical lens 18 and the third mirror 12 A third transmission mirror 15 may be provided on the optical path of the third transmission mirror 15. The number of the third transmission mirror 15 is one, two or more than two. When the number of the third transmission mirror 15 is two or more, the third transmission mirror 15 The transmission mirror 15 is arranged side by side on the optical path between the second optical lens 18 and the third reflector 12 at intervals; the third outgoing light 13 may be provided with a fourth transmission mirror 16 on the optical path, and the number of the fourth transmission mirror 16 is one piece , Two or more than two, when the number of fourth transmission mirrors 16 is two or more, multiple fourth transmission mirrors 16 are arranged side by side on the optical path of the third outgoing light 13 at intervals.
第三光学模组30c包括第五光学镜片37a、第五透射镜34和第四反射镜32,第五透射镜34设置于第二出射光56的光路上,第五光学镜片37a设置于第五透射镜34的透射光的光路上,第四反射镜32设置于第五光学镜片37a的透射光光路上,第四反射镜32反射的光线进入第五光学镜片37a后反射出去形成第四出射光33,第四光学模组40设置于第四出射光33的光路上。第四反射镜32为全反射镜片。第四光学模组40设置于第四出射光33的光路上。The third optical module 30c includes a fifth optical lens 37a, a fifth transmission mirror 34, and a fourth reflection mirror 32. The fifth transmission mirror 34 is disposed on the optical path of the second outgoing light 56, and the fifth optical lens 37a is disposed on the fifth optical path. The optical path of the transmitted light of the transmission mirror 34, the fourth reflector 32 is arranged on the optical path of the transmitted light of the fifth optical lens 37a, and the light reflected by the fourth reflector 32 enters the fifth optical lens 37a and is reflected out to form the fourth outgoing light. 33. The fourth optical module 40 is arranged on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light 33. The fourth reflecting mirror 32 is a total reflection lens. The fourth optical module 40 is disposed on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light 33.
参考图17所示,第五光学镜片37a包括第五光学基片371、第五偏振反射膜372、第五相位延迟膜a373、第五相位延迟膜b375和第五增透光学膜374;As shown in FIG. 17, the fifth optical lens 37a includes a fifth optical substrate 371, a fifth polarizing reflection film 372, a fifth phase retardation film a373, a fifth phase retardation film b375, and a fifth antireflection optical film 374;
第五光学基片371的两侧表面可以为平面、球面、非球面或自由曲面等面型。The surfaces on both sides of the fifth optical substrate 371 may be flat, spherical, aspherical, or free-form surface.
在一种实施例中,参考图17(a)所示,第五偏振反射膜372和第五相位延迟膜a373依次设置于第五光学基片371的远离分光模组50a的一侧,第五相位延迟膜b375设置于第五光学基片371的靠近分光模组50a的一侧,第五相位延迟膜a373的远离第五光学基片371一侧和第五相位延迟膜b375的远离第五偏振反射膜372的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜374;In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 17(a), the fifth polarizing reflection film 372 and the fifth phase retardation film a373 are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 371 away from the light splitting module 50a, and the fifth The phase retardation film b375 is arranged on the side of the fifth optical substrate 371 close to the beam splitting module 50a, the fifth phase retardation film a373 is far away from the fifth optical substrate 371 and the fifth phase retardation film b375 is far away from the fifth polarizer. A fifth antireflection optical film 374 is provided on one side of the reflective film 372;
当然,在另一种实施例中,参考图17(b)所示,第五相位延迟膜b375、第五偏振反射膜372和第五相位延迟膜a373也可以依次设置于第五光学基片371的远离分光模组50a的一侧,第五光学基片371的远离第五相位延迟膜b375的一侧和第五相位延迟膜a373的远离第五相位延迟膜的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜374;Of course, in another embodiment, referring to FIG. 17(b), the fifth phase retardation film b375, the fifth polarizing reflection film 372, and the fifth phase retardation film a373 can also be sequentially disposed on the fifth optical substrate 371. The side away from the light splitting module 50a, the side of the fifth optical substrate 371 away from the fifth phase retardation film b375, and the side of the fifth phase retardation film a373 away from the fifth phase retardation film are all provided with a fifth increase Transparent optical film 374;
在又一种实施例中,参考图17(c)所示,第五偏振反射膜372和第五相位延迟膜b375可以依次设置于第五光学基片371的靠近分光模组50a的一侧,第五相位延迟膜a373设置于第五光学基片371的远离第五偏振反射膜372的一侧,第五相位延迟膜a373的远离第五 光学基片371一侧和第五相位延迟膜b375的远离第五偏振反射膜372的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜374。In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 17(c), the fifth polarizing reflection film 372 and the fifth phase retardation film b375 may be sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 371 close to the beam splitting module 50a, The fifth phase retardation film a373 is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate 371 away from the fifth polarizing reflection film 372, the fifth phase retardation film a373 is located on the side away from the fifth optical substrate 371 and the fifth phase retardation film b375 A fifth antireflection optical film 374 is provided on the side far away from the fifth polarizing reflection film 372.
在又一种实施例中,参考图17(d)所示,第五相位延迟膜a373、第五偏振反射膜372和第五相位延迟膜b375依次设置于第五光学基片371的靠近分光模组50a的一侧,第五光学基片371的远离第五相位延迟膜a373的一侧和第五相位延迟膜b375的远离第五光学基片371的一侧均设有第五增透光学膜374。In yet another embodiment, referring to FIG. 17(d), the fifth phase retardation film a373, the fifth polarizing reflection film 372, and the fifth phase retardation film b375 are sequentially disposed on the fifth optical substrate 371 near the light splitting mode. The side of the group 50a, the side of the fifth optical substrate 371 away from the fifth phase retardation film a373 and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b375 away from the fifth optical substrate 371 are all provided with a fifth antireflection optical film 374.
需要说明的是,通过调整第五相位延迟膜a373和第五相位延迟膜b375的角度,可以控制光线的偏振态,当光线的偏振态与第五偏振反射膜372的反射轴垂直时,相应的光线就能够从第五偏振反射膜372透射,当光线的偏振态与第五偏振反射膜372的反射轴相同时,相应的光线就能够从第五偏振反射膜372反射。It should be noted that by adjusting the angles of the fifth retardation film a373 and the fifth retardation film b375, the polarization state of the light can be controlled. When the polarization state of the light is perpendicular to the reflection axis of the fifth polarization reflection film 372, the corresponding Light can be transmitted from the fifth polarizing reflection film 372. When the polarization state of the light is the same as the reflection axis of the fifth polarizing reflection film 372, the corresponding light can be reflected from the fifth polarizing reflection film 372.
第五透射镜34的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第五透射镜34的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第五透射镜34在第二反射镜53与第五光学镜片37a之间的光路上并排间隔设置;第五光学镜片37a与第四反射镜32之间的光路上可以设有第六透射镜35,第六透射镜35的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第六透射镜35的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第六透射镜35在第五光学镜片37a与第四反射镜32之间的光路上并排间隔设置;第四出射光33的光路上可以设有第七透射镜36,第七透射镜36的数量为一片、两片或两片以上,当第七透射镜36的数量为两片或两片以上时,多片第七透射镜36在第四出射光33的光路上并排间隔设置。The number of the fifth transmission mirror 34 is one, two, or more than two. When the number of the fifth transmission mirror 34 is two or more, the plurality of fifth transmission mirrors 34 are placed between the second reflection mirror 53 and the fifth transmission mirror 34. The optical paths between the optical lenses 37a are arranged side by side at intervals; the optical path between the fifth optical lenses 37a and the fourth mirror 32 may be provided with a sixth transmission mirror 35, the number of the sixth transmission mirror 35 is one, two or Two or more, when the number of the sixth transmission mirror 35 is two or more, a plurality of sixth transmission mirrors 35 are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the optical path between the fifth optical lens 37a and the fourth reflection mirror 32; A seventh transmission mirror 36 may be provided on the optical path of the four outgoing light 33. The number of the seventh transmission mirror 36 is one, two, or more than two. When the number of the seventh transmission mirror 36 is two or more, A plurality of seventh transmission mirrors 36 are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light 33.
本实施例的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统的成像原理如下:The imaging principle of the binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding optical path in this embodiment is as follows:
显示器60发出的光为自然光,显示器60发出的自然光首先进入第一透射镜54被处理后透射出去,从第一透射镜54透射出去的光线进入第一光学镜片51被处理得到透射偏振光和反射偏振光,反射偏振光从第一光学镜片51反射出去形成第一出射光55,透射偏振光从第一光学镜片51透射出去并进入第二反射镜53被反射,从第二反射镜53反射的光线进入第一光学镜片51被再次反射形成第二出射光56;第一出射光55经过第二透射镜17进入第二光学镜片11被处理后透射出去,从第二光学镜片11透射出去的光线经过第三透射镜15后进入第三反射镜12被反射,从第三反射镜12反射的光线经过第三透射镜15后再次进入第二光学镜片18处理后反射出去形成第三出射光13,第三出射光13经过第四透射镜16进入第三光学镜片21处理后被反射,从第三光学镜片21反射的光线进入第四光学镜片22处理后被反射,从第四光学镜片22反射的光线再次进入第三光学镜片21被处理后透射出去到 达人眼形成特定成像位置和特定放大倍数的虚像;同时,第二出射光56经过第五透射镜34进入第五光学镜片37a被处理后透射出去,从第五光学镜片37a透射出去的光线经过第六透射镜35后进入第四反射镜32被反射,从第四反射镜32反射光的光线经过第六透射镜35后再次进入第五光学镜片37a处理后反射出去形成第四出射光33,第四出射光33经过第七透射镜36进入第六光学镜片41被反射,从第六光学镜片41反射的光线进入第七光学镜片42处理后被反射,从第七光学镜片42反射的光线再次进入第六光学镜片41被处理后透射出去到达人眼形成特定成像位置和特定放大倍数的虚像。The light emitted by the display 60 is natural light. The natural light emitted by the display 60 first enters the first transmission mirror 54 and is processed and then transmitted. The light transmitted from the first transmission mirror 54 enters the first optical lens 51 and is processed to obtain transmitted polarized light and reflection. Polarized light, reflected polarized light is reflected from the first optical lens 51 to form the first emergent light 55, and the transmitted polarized light is transmitted from the first optical lens 51 and enters the second mirror 53 to be reflected, and the reflected polarized light is reflected from the second mirror 53 The light enters the first optical lens 51 and is reflected again to form the second emergent light 56; the first emergent light 55 enters the second optical lens 11 through the second transmission mirror 17 and is processed and then transmitted, and the light transmitted from the second optical lens 11 After passing through the third transmission mirror 15 and entering the third reflection mirror 12, the light reflected from the third reflection mirror 12 passes through the third transmission mirror 15 and then enters the second optical lens 18 again for processing, and then is reflected to form the third emergent light 13. The third outgoing light 13 enters the third optical lens 21 through the fourth transmission mirror 16 and then is reflected. The light reflected from the third optical lens 21 enters the fourth optical lens 22 and is processed after being reflected. The light enters the third optical lens 21 again and is processed and transmitted out to reach the human eye to form a virtual image with a specific imaging position and a specific magnification; at the same time, the second outgoing light 56 enters the fifth optical lens 37a through the fifth transmission mirror 34 and is processed and transmitted. Out, the light transmitted from the fifth optical lens 37a passes through the sixth transmission mirror 35 and then enters the fourth reflection mirror 32 to be reflected. The light reflected from the fourth reflection mirror 32 passes through the sixth transmission mirror 35 and then enters the fifth optics again. The lens 37a is processed and reflected out to form the fourth exit light 33. The fourth exit light 33 enters the sixth optical lens 41 through the seventh transmission mirror 36 and is reflected. The light reflected from the sixth optical lens 41 enters the seventh optical lens 42 after processing. After being reflected, the light reflected from the seventh optical lens 42 enters the sixth optical lens 41 again, is processed, and is transmitted out to reach the human eye to form a virtual image with a specific imaging position and a specific magnification.
实施例5Example 5
本发明实施例五还提供了一种可穿戴设备,包括穿戴部件和复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统。The fifth embodiment of the present invention also provides a wearable device, which includes a wearable component and a binocular optical display system that multiplexes the light source folding light path.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统可以采用实施例1、实施例2、实施例3或实施例4中的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其结构、工作原理和产生的技术效果参考实施例1、实施例2、实施例3或实施例4中的相应内容,此处不作赘述。It should be noted that the binocular optical display system of the multiplexed light source folding light path in this embodiment can adopt the binocular optical display of the multiplexed light source folding light path in Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3 or Embodiment 4. For the system, its structure, working principle, and technical effects produced, refer to the corresponding content in Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3 or Embodiment 4, and will not be repeated here.
复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统设置于穿戴部件上。穿戴部件可以是头盔或眼镜架等,这样方便人们戴在头上。当然,可穿戴设备还可以包括控制单元、储存单元等,控制单元便于控制设备,储存单元便于存储图像、视频等。The binocular optical display system that multiplexes the light source folding light path is arranged on the wearing part. The wearing part can be a helmet or a spectacle frame, etc., which is convenient for people to wear on their heads. Of course, the wearable device may also include a control unit, a storage unit, etc. The control unit is convenient for controlling the device, and the storage unit is convenient for storing images, videos, etc.
使用时,可以通过手动或电动的调整各光学镜片之间的距离,或者改变镜头和显示屏幕之间的距离以改变虚像的位置,来更好地适应近视用户对数字影像的观看需要。When in use, the distance between the optical lenses can be adjusted manually or electrically, or the distance between the lens and the display screen can be changed to change the position of the virtual image, so as to better meet the needs of myopic users for viewing digital images.
本发明不局限于上述可选的实施方式,任何人在本发明的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品。上述具体实施方式不应理解成对本发明的保护范围的限制,本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求书中界定的为准,并且说明书可以用于解释权利要求书。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and anyone can derive other products in various forms under the enlightenment of the present invention. The above-mentioned specific embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined in the claims, and the description can be used to interpret the claims.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:包括显示器、分光模组、第一光学模组、第二光学模组、第三光学模组和第四光学模组;A binocular optical display system that multiplexes a light source folding optical path, which is characterized in that it includes a display, a light splitting module, a first optical module, a second optical module, a third optical module, and a fourth optical module;
    所述分光模组设置于所述显示器的出光光路上,所述分光模组对从所述显示器入射的光线进行处理得到第一出射光和第二出射光;The light splitting module is arranged on the light exiting light path of the display, and the light splitting module processes the light incident from the display to obtain the first exit light and the second exit light;
    所述第一光学模组设置于所述第一出射光的光路上,所述第二光学模组设置于所述第一光学模组的出光光路上;The first optical module is disposed on the light path of the first light exiting, and the second optical module is disposed on the light path of the first optical module;
    所述第三光学模组设置于所述第二出射光的光路上,所述第四光学模组设置于所述第三光学模组的出光光路上。The third optical module is arranged on the light path of the second outgoing light, and the fourth optical module is arranged on the light path of the third optical module.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述分光模组包括第一光学镜片、第一反射镜和第二反射镜,所述第一光学镜片设置于所述显示器的出光光路上,部分所述显示器的光线从所述第一光学镜片透射出去形成第一透射光,所述第一反射镜设置于所述第一透射光的光路上且将所述第一透射光反射形成所述第一出射光,部分所述显示器的光线从所述第一光学镜片反射形成第一反射光,所述第二反射镜设置于所述第一反射光的光路上且将所述第一反射光反射形成所述第二出射光。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 1, wherein the light splitting module comprises a first optical lens, a first mirror, and a second mirror, and the first optical lens Is arranged on the light path of the display, part of the light of the display is transmitted from the first optical lens to form first transmitted light, and the first reflector is arranged on the light path of the first transmitted light and The first transmitted light is reflected to form the first outgoing light, part of the light of the display is reflected from the first optical lens to form the first reflected light, and the second reflector is arranged on the side of the first reflected light. The first reflected light is reflected on the optical path to form the second outgoing light.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第一光学镜片包括第一光学基片、第一偏振反射膜、第一补偿镜和第一增透光学膜,所述第一偏振反射膜设置于所述第一光学基片的远离所述显示器的一侧,所述第一补偿镜设置于所述第一偏振反射膜的远离所述第一光学基片的一侧,所述第一补偿镜的远离所述第一偏振反射膜的一侧和所述第一光学基片的远离所述第一偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第一增透光学膜。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 2, wherein the first optical lens comprises a first optical substrate, a first polarized reflection film, a first compensation mirror and a first increaser. An optically transparent film, the first polarized reflection film is arranged on the side of the first optical substrate away from the display, and the first compensation mirror is arranged on the first polarized reflection film away from the first The side of the optical substrate, the side of the first compensation mirror away from the first polarized reflection film and the side of the first optical substrate away from the first polarized reflection film are both provided with the The first antireflection optical film.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述分光模组包括第一光学镜片和第二反射镜,所述第一光学镜片设置于所述显示器的出光光路上,部分所述显示器的光线从所述第一光学镜片反射形成所述第一出射光,部分所述显示器的光线从所述第一光学镜片透射出去形成第一透射光,所述第二反射镜设置于所述第一透射光的光路上,所述第二反射镜反射的光线进入第一光学镜片被再次反射形成所述第二出射光。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 1, wherein the light splitting module includes a first optical lens and a second reflecting mirror, and the first optical lens is disposed on the display On the light exit path, part of the light from the display is reflected from the first optical lens to form the first emergent light, and part of the light from the display is transmitted from the first optical lens to form the first transmitted light. The second reflecting mirror is arranged on the optical path of the first transmitted light, and the light reflected by the second reflecting mirror enters the first optical lens and is reflected again to form the second outgoing light.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第一光学镜片包括第一光学基片、第一偏振反射膜、第一相位延迟膜和第一增透光学膜, 所述第一偏振反射膜设置于所述第一光学基片的靠近所述显示器的一侧,所述第一相位延迟膜设置于所述第一光学基片的远离所述第一偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第一相位延迟膜的远离所述第一光学基片的一侧和所述第一偏振反射膜的远离所述第一光学基片的一侧均设有所述第一增透光学膜。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 4, wherein the first optical lens comprises a first optical substrate, a first polarized reflection film, a first phase retardation film and a first An anti-reflection optical film, the first polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the first optical substrate close to the display, and the first phase retardation film is disposed on the first optical substrate away from the The side of the first polarizing reflection film, the side of the first phase retardation film away from the first optical substrate and the side of the first polarizing reflection film away from the first optical substrate are both provided There is the first antireflection optical film.
  6. 根据权利要求2-5中任意一项所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述显示器与所述第一光学镜片之间的光路上设有第一透射镜。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding optical paths according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein a first transmission mirror is provided on the optical path between the display and the first optical lens .
  7. 根据权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第一光学模组包括第二光学镜片、第八光学镜片和第三反射镜,所述第八光学镜片设置于所述第一出射光的光路上,所述第二光学镜片设置于所述第八光学镜片的透射光的光路上,所述第三反射镜设置于所述第二光学镜片的反射光光路上,所述第三反射镜反射的光线进入所述第二光学镜片后透射出去形成第三出射光,所述第二光学模组设置于所述第三出射光的光路上。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding optical paths according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the first optical module includes a second optical lens, an eighth optical lens, and a third reflector. The eighth optical lens is arranged on the optical path of the first outgoing light, the second optical lens is arranged on the optical path of the transmitted light of the eighth optical lens, and the third reflector is arranged on the optical path of the On the light path of the reflected light of the second optical lens, the light reflected by the third mirror enters the second optical lens and is transmitted out to form a third outgoing light. The second optical module is disposed on the third outgoing light. The light path where the light shines.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第二光学镜片包括第二光学基片、第二偏振反射膜、第二相位延迟膜a、第二相位延迟膜b和第二增透光学膜;The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 7, wherein the second optical lens comprises a second optical substrate, a second polarizing reflection film, a second phase retardation film a, and a second phase retardation film a. Two phase retardation film b and a second antireflection optical film;
    所述第二偏振反射膜设置于所述第二光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜a设置于所述第二偏振反射膜的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜b设置于所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜b的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧和所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜;The second polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate away from the light splitting module, and the second phase retardation film a is disposed on the second polarizing reflection film away from the second On one side of the optical substrate, the second phase retardation film b is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate away from the second polarizing reflection film, and the second phase retardation film b is away from the first polarizing reflection film. The second antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the two optical substrates and the side of the second phase retardation film a away from the second polarizing reflection film;
    或者,所述第二相位延迟膜a设置于所述第二光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二偏振反射膜设置于所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜b设置于所述第二偏振反射膜的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧,所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二相位延迟膜a的一侧和所述第二相位延迟膜b的远离所述第二相位延迟膜a的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜;Alternatively, the second phase retardation film a is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate close to the beam splitting module, and the second polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side far from the second phase retardation film a. On one side of the second optical substrate, the second phase retardation film b is disposed on the side of the second polarizing reflection film away from the second optical substrate, and the second optical substrate is away from the second optical substrate. Both one side of the second phase retardation film a and the side of the second phase retardation film b away from the second phase retardation film a are provided with the second antireflection optical film;
    或者,所述第二偏振反射膜设置于所述第二光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜b设置于所述第二偏振反射膜的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜a设置于所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第二相位延 迟膜b的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧和所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜;Alternatively, the second polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate close to the beam splitting module, and the second phase retardation film b is disposed on the second polarizing reflection film far away from the On one side of the second optical substrate, the second phase retardation film a is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate away from the second polarizing reflection film, and the second phase retardation film b is away from the second polarizing reflection film. Both one side of the second optical substrate and the side of the second phase retardation film a away from the second optical substrate are provided with the second antireflection optical film;
    或者,所述第二相位延迟膜b、所述第二偏振反射膜和所述第二相位延迟膜a依次设置于所述第二光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧和所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二相位延迟膜b的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜。Alternatively, the second phase retardation film b, the second polarizing reflection film, and the second phase retardation film a are sequentially disposed on a side of the second optical substrate away from the beam splitting module, and The second phase retardation film a has a side away from the second optical substrate and a side of the second optical substrate away from the second phase retardation film b, both of which are provided with the second antireflection optical film .
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第八光学镜片包括第八光学基片、第八相位延迟膜和第八增透光学膜,所述第八相位延迟膜设置于所述第八光学基片的一侧,所述第八光学基片的远离所述第八相位延迟膜的一侧和所述第八相位延迟膜的远离所述第八光学基片的一侧均设有所述第八增透光学膜。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 7, wherein the eighth optical lens comprises an eighth optical substrate, an eighth phase retardation film, and an eighth antireflection optical film, and The eighth phase retardation film is disposed on one side of the eighth optical substrate, the side of the eighth optical substrate away from the eighth phase retardation film and the eighth phase retardation film away from the The eighth antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the eighth optical substrate.
  10. 根据权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第一光学模组包括第二光学镜片和第三反射镜,所述第二光学镜片设置于所述第一出射光的光路上,所述第三反射镜设置于所述第二光学镜片的透射光光路上,所述第三反射镜反射的光线进入所述第二光学镜片被再次反射形成第三出射光,所述分光模组与所述第二光学镜片之间的光路上设有第二透射镜,所述第二光学模组设置于所述第三出射光的光路上。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources folding light paths according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the first optical module includes a second optical lens and a third reflector, and the first optical module includes a second optical lens and a third reflector. Two optical lenses are arranged on the optical path of the first outgoing light, the third mirror is arranged on the optical path of the transmitted light of the second optical lens, and the light reflected by the third mirror enters the second optical The lens is reflected again to form a third outgoing light. A second transmissive mirror is provided on the optical path between the beam splitting module and the second optical lens. The second optical module is arranged on the third outgoing light. On the light road.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第二光学镜片包括第二光学基片、第二偏振反射膜、第二相位延迟膜a和第二增透光学膜;The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 10, wherein the second optical lens comprises a second optical substrate, a second polarizing reflection film, a second phase retardation film a, and a second optical lens. 2. Anti-reflection optical film;
    所述第二偏振反射膜设置于所述第二光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二相位延迟膜a设置于所述第二偏振反射膜的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧,所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二偏振反射膜的一侧和所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜;The second polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate away from the light splitting module, and the second phase retardation film a is disposed on the second polarizing reflection film away from the second The side of the optical substrate, the side of the second optical substrate away from the second polarizing reflection film and the side of the second phase retardation film a away from the second polarizing reflection film are both provided with The second antireflection optical film;
    或者,所述第二相位延迟膜a设置于所述第二光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第二偏振反射膜设置于所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧,所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二相位延迟膜a的一侧和所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜;Alternatively, the second phase retardation film a is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate close to the beam splitting module, and the second polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side far from the second phase retardation film a. One side of the second optical substrate, one side of the second optical substrate away from the second phase retardation film a, and one side of the second phase retardation film a away from the second optical substrate The second anti-reflection optical film is provided on both sides;
    或者,所述第二偏振反射膜设置于所述第二光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所 述第二相位延迟膜a设置于所述第二光学基片的远离所述第二偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第二偏振反射膜的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧和所述第二相位延迟膜a的远离所述第二光学基片的一侧均设有所述第二增透光学膜。Alternatively, the second polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the second optical substrate close to the beam splitting module, and the second phase retardation film a is disposed on the second optical substrate away from the The side of the second polarizing reflection film, the side of the second polarizing reflection film away from the second optical substrate and the side of the second phase retardation film a away from the second optical substrate are both The second antireflection optical film is provided.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第二光学镜片与所述第三反射镜之间的光路上设有第三透射镜,和/或所述第二光学镜片与所述第二光学模组之间的光路上设有第四透射镜。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 10, wherein a third transmission mirror is provided on the optical path between the second optical lens and the third reflector, and/ Or a fourth transmission mirror is provided on the optical path between the second optical lens and the second optical module.
  13. 根据权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第二光学模组包括第三光学镜片和第四光学镜片,所述第三光学镜片设置于所述第一光学模组的出光光路上,所述第四光学镜片设置于所述第三光学镜片的反射光光路上;The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding optical paths according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the second optical module includes a third optical lens and a fourth optical lens, and the second optical module includes a third optical lens and a fourth optical lens. Three optical lenses are arranged on the light path of the first optical module, and the fourth optical lens is arranged on the reflected light path of the third optical lens;
    所述第三光学镜片包括第三光学基片、第三吸收型线偏振膜、第三偏振反射膜、第三相位延迟膜和第三增透光学膜;The third optical lens includes a third optical substrate, a third absorbing linear polarization film, a third polarization reflection film, a third phase retardation film, and a third antireflection optical film;
    所述第三吸收型线偏振膜设置于所述第三光学基片的靠近所述第一光学模组的一侧,所述第三偏振反射膜设置于所述第三吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧,所述第三相位延迟膜设置于所述第三偏振反射膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧,所述第三相位延迟膜的远离所述第三偏振反射膜的一侧和所述第三光学基片的远离所述第三吸收型线偏振膜的一侧均设有所述第三增透光学膜;The third absorption type linear polarizing film is disposed on the side of the third optical substrate close to the first optical module, and the third polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the third absorption type linear polarizing film. The side far from the third optical substrate, the third phase retardation film is disposed on the side of the third polarizing reflection film far away from the third optical substrate, and the third phase retardation film is far away The third antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the third polarizing reflection film and the side of the third optical substrate away from the third absorption linear polarizing film;
    或者,所述第三吸收型线偏振膜设置于所述第三光学基片的远离所述第一光学模组的一侧,所述第三偏振反射膜设置于所述第三光学基片的远离所述第三吸收型线偏振膜的一侧,所述第三相位延迟膜设置于所述第三偏振反射膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧,所述第三相位延迟膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧和所述第三吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧均设有所述第三增透光学膜;Alternatively, the third absorbing linear polarizing film is disposed on the side of the third optical substrate away from the first optical module, and the third polarizing reflection film is disposed on the third optical substrate. A side away from the third absorbing linear polarizing film, the third phase retardation film is disposed on a side of the third polarizing reflection film away from the third optical substrate, the third phase retardation film The side far away from the third optical substrate and the side of the third absorbing linear polarizing film far away from the third optical substrate are both provided with the third antireflection optical film;
    或者,所述第三偏振反射膜设置于所述第三光学基片的远离所述第一光学模组的一侧,所述第三吸收型线偏振膜设置于所述第三偏振反射膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧,所述第三相位延迟膜设置于所述第三光学基片的远离所述第三偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第三相位延迟膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧和所述第三吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧均设有所述第三增透光学膜;Alternatively, the third polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the third optical substrate away from the first optical module, and the third absorption linear polarizing film is disposed on the side of the third polarizing reflection film. The side far from the third optical substrate, the third phase retardation film is arranged on the side of the third optical substrate far away from the third polarizing reflection film, and the third phase retardation film is far away Both one side of the third optical substrate and the side of the third absorbing linear polarizing film away from the third optical substrate are provided with the third antireflection optical film;
    或者,所述第三相位延迟膜设置于所述第三光学基片的远离所述第一光学模组的一 侧,所述第三偏振反射膜设置于所述第三相位延迟膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧,所述第三吸收型线偏振膜设置于所述第三偏振反射膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧,所述第三光学基片的远离所述第三相位延迟膜的一侧和所述第三吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第三光学基片的一侧均设有所述第三增透光学膜。Alternatively, the third phase retardation film is disposed on the side of the third optical substrate far away from the first optical module, and the third polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side far from the third phase retardation film. On one side of the third optical substrate, the third absorbing linear polarizing film is disposed on the side of the third polarizing reflection film away from the third optical substrate, and the third optical substrate is away from The third antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the third phase retardation film and the side of the third absorption linear polarizing film away from the third optical substrate.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第四光学镜片包括第四光学基片和依次设置于所述第四光学基片的远离所述第三光学镜片一侧的第四补偿镜、第四相位延迟膜、第四线偏振反射膜和第四增透光学膜,所述第四光学基片靠近所述第三光学镜片的一侧或所述第四光学基片与所述第四补偿镜之间还设有第四部分透射部分反射膜。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 13, wherein the fourth optical lens comprises a fourth optical substrate and a fourth optical substrate arranged in turn on the fourth optical substrate away from the The fourth compensation mirror, the fourth phase retardation film, the fourth linear polarization reflection film and the fourth antireflection optical film on the side of the third optical lens, the fourth optical substrate is close to the side of the third optical lens or A fourth partially transmissive and partially reflective film is also provided between the fourth optical substrate and the fourth compensation mirror.
  15. 根据权利要求2或3所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第三光学模组包括第五光学镜片、第九光学镜片和第四反射镜,所述第九光学镜片设置于所述第二出射光的光路上,所述第五光学镜片设置于所述第九光学镜片的透射光的光路上,所述第四反射镜设置于所述第五光学镜片的反射光光路上,所述第四反射镜反射的光线进入所述第五光学镜片后透射出去形成第四出射光,所述第四光学模组设置于所述第四出射光的光路上;The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the third optical module includes a fifth optical lens, a ninth optical lens, and a fourth reflector. The ninth optical lens is arranged on the optical path of the second outgoing light, the fifth optical lens is arranged on the optical path of the transmitted light of the ninth optical lens, and the fourth mirror is arranged on the fifth optical On the optical path of the reflected light of the lens, the light reflected by the fourth reflector enters the fifth optical lens and then is transmitted out to form fourth emergent light. The fourth optical module is arranged on the optical path of the fourth emergent light ;
    所述第五光学镜片包括第五光学基片、第五偏振反射膜、第五相位延迟膜a、第五相位延迟膜b和第五增透光学膜;The fifth optical lens includes a fifth optical substrate, a fifth polarizing reflection film, a fifth phase retardation film a, a fifth phase retardation film b, and a fifth antireflection optical film;
    所述第五偏振反射膜和所述第五相位延迟膜a依次设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜b设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五光学基片一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜b的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;The fifth polarizing reflection film and the fifth phase retardation film a are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate away from the beam splitting module, and the fifth phase retardation film b is disposed on the first The side of the five optical substrate close to the light splitting module, the side of the fifth phase retardation film a away from the fifth optical substrate, and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b away from the fifth polarizer The fifth antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the reflective film;
    或者,所述第五相位延迟膜b、所述第五偏振反射膜和所述第五相位延迟膜a依次设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五相位延迟膜b的一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五相位延迟膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;Alternatively, the fifth phase retardation film b, the fifth polarizing reflection film, and the fifth phase retardation film a are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate away from the spectroscopic module, and The fifth optical substrate is provided with the fifth antireflection optical film on the side far away from the fifth phase retardation film b and the side far away from the fifth phase retardation film of the fifth phase retardation film a ;
    或者,所述第五偏振反射膜和所述第五相位延迟膜b依次设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五光学基片一侧和所述第五相位延迟 膜b的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;Alternatively, the fifth polarizing reflection film and the fifth phase retardation film b are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate close to the light splitting module, and the fifth phase retardation film a is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate. The side of the fifth optical substrate away from the fifth polarizing reflection film, the side of the fifth phase retardation film a away from the fifth optical substrate, and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b away from all The fifth antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the fifth polarizing reflection film;
    或者,所述第五相位延迟膜a、所述第五偏振反射膜和第五相位延迟膜b依次设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五相位延迟膜a的一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜b的远离所述第五光学基片的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜。Alternatively, the fifth phase retardation film a, the fifth polarizing reflection film, and the fifth phase retardation film b are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate close to the light splitting module, and the fifth Both the side of the optical substrate away from the fifth phase retardation film a and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b away from the fifth optical substrate are provided with the fifth antireflection optical film.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第九光学镜片包括第九光学基片、第九相位延迟膜和第九增透光学膜,所述第九相位延迟膜设置于所述第九光学基片的一侧,所述第九光学基片的远离所述第九相位延迟膜的一侧和所述第九相位延迟膜的远离所述第九光学基片的一侧均设有所述第九增透光学膜。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 15, wherein the ninth optical lens comprises a ninth optical substrate, a ninth phase retardation film, and a ninth antireflection optical film. The ninth phase retardation film is disposed on a side of the ninth optical substrate, a side of the ninth optical substrate away from the ninth phase retardation film and a side of the ninth phase retardation film away from the The ninth anti-reflection optical film is provided on one side of the ninth optical substrate.
  17. 根据权利要求2所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第三光学模组包括第五光学镜片和第四反射镜,所述第五光学镜片设置于所述第二出射光的光路上,所述第四反射镜设置于所述第五光学镜片的透射光光路上,所述第四反射镜反射的光线进入所述第五光学镜片被再次反射形成第四出射光,所述分光模组与所述第五光学镜片之间的光路上设有第五透射镜,所述第四光学模组设置于所述第四出射光的光路上;The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 2, wherein the third optical module includes a fifth optical lens and a fourth reflector, and the fifth optical lens is disposed at the On the optical path of the second outgoing light, the fourth reflector is arranged on the transmitted light optical path of the fifth optical lens, and the light reflected by the fourth reflector enters the fifth optical lens and is reflected again to form a second optical lens. Four outgoing lights, a fifth transmission mirror is arranged on the optical path between the beam splitting module and the fifth optical lens, and the fourth optical module is arranged on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light;
    所述第五光学镜片包括第五光学基片、第五偏振反射膜、第五相位延迟膜a和第五增透光学膜;The fifth optical lens includes a fifth optical substrate, a fifth polarizing reflection film, a fifth phase retardation film a, and a fifth antireflection optical film;
    所述第五偏振反射膜设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a设置于所述第五偏振反射膜的远离所述第五光学基片的一侧,所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;The fifth polarizing reflection film is disposed on a side of the fifth optical substrate away from the light splitting module, and the fifth phase retardation film a is disposed on the fifth polarizing reflection film away from the fifth The side of the optical substrate, the side of the fifth optical substrate away from the fifth polarizing reflection film and the side of the fifth phase retardation film a away from the fifth polarizing reflection film are both provided with The fifth antireflection optical film;
    或者,所述第五相位延迟膜a设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五偏振反射膜设置于所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五光学基片的一侧,所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五相位延迟膜a的一侧和所述第五偏振反射膜的远离所述第五相位延迟膜a的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;Alternatively, the fifth phase retardation film a is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate close to the light splitting module, and the fifth polarizing reflection film is disposed far from the fifth phase retardation film a. One side of the fifth optical substrate, one side of the fifth optical substrate away from the fifth phase retardation film a, and one side of the fifth polarizing reflection film away from the fifth phase retardation film a The fifth anti-reflection optical film is provided on both sides;
    或者,所述第五偏振反射膜设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第五偏振反射膜的远离所述第五光学基片的一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五光学基 片的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜。Alternatively, the fifth polarizing reflection film is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate close to the beam splitting module, and the fifth phase retardation film a is disposed on the fifth optical substrate away from the The side of the fifth polarizing reflection film, the side of the fifth polarizing reflection film away from the fifth optical substrate and the side of the fifth phase retardation film a away from the fifth optical substrate are both The fifth anti-reflection optical film is provided.
  18. 根据权利要求4所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第三光学模组包括第五光学镜片和第四反射镜;所述第五光学镜片设置于所述第二出射光的光路上,所述第四反射镜设置于所述第五光学镜片的反射光光路上,所述第四反射镜反射的光线进入所述第五光学镜片后透射出去形成第四出射光;或,所述第五光学镜片设置于所述第二出射光的光路上,所述第四反射镜设置于所述第五光学镜片的透射光光路上,所述第四反射镜反射的光线进入所述第五光学镜片被再次反射形成第四出射光;所述第四光学模组设置于所述第四出射光的光路上;所述分光模组与所述第五光学镜片之间的光路上设有第五透射镜;The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 4, wherein the third optical module includes a fifth optical lens and a fourth reflector; the fifth optical lens is arranged at the On the optical path of the second outgoing light, the fourth reflector is arranged on the optical path of the reflected light of the fifth optical lens, and the light reflected by the fourth reflector enters the fifth optical lens and is transmitted out to form a first Four outgoing light; or, the fifth optical lens is arranged on the optical path of the second outgoing light, the fourth reflecting mirror is arranged on the optical path of the transmitted light of the fifth optical lens, and the fourth reflecting mirror The reflected light enters the fifth optical lens and is reflected again to form fourth emergent light; the fourth optical module is disposed on the optical path of the fourth emergent light; the light splitting module and the fifth optical lens There is a fifth transmission mirror on the optical path between;
    所述第五光学镜片包括第五光学基片、第五偏振反射膜、第五相位延迟膜a、第五相位延迟膜b和第五增透光学膜;The fifth optical lens includes a fifth optical substrate, a fifth polarizing reflection film, a fifth phase retardation film a, a fifth phase retardation film b, and a fifth antireflection optical film;
    所述第五偏振反射膜和所述第五相位延迟膜a依次设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜b设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五光学基片一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜b的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;The fifth polarizing reflection film and the fifth phase retardation film a are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate away from the beam splitting module, and the fifth phase retardation film b is disposed on the first The side of the five optical substrate close to the light splitting module, the side of the fifth phase retardation film a away from the fifth optical substrate, and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b away from the fifth polarizer The fifth antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the reflective film;
    或者,所述第五相位延迟膜b、所述第五偏振反射膜和所述第五相位延迟膜a依次设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五相位延迟膜b的一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五相位延迟膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;Alternatively, the fifth phase retardation film b, the fifth polarizing reflection film, and the fifth phase retardation film a are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate away from the spectroscopic module, and The fifth optical substrate is provided with the fifth antireflection optical film on the side far away from the fifth phase retardation film b and the side far away from the fifth phase retardation film of the fifth phase retardation film a ;
    或者,所述第五偏振反射膜和所述第五相位延迟膜b依次设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a设置于所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第五相位延迟膜a的远离所述第五光学基片一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜b的远离所述第五偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜;Alternatively, the fifth polarizing reflection film and the fifth phase retardation film b are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate close to the light splitting module, and the fifth phase retardation film a is disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate. The side of the fifth optical substrate away from the fifth polarizing reflection film, the side of the fifth phase retardation film a away from the fifth optical substrate, and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b away from all The fifth antireflection optical film is provided on one side of the fifth polarizing reflection film;
    或者,所述第五相位延迟膜a、所述第五偏振反射膜和第五相位延迟膜b依次设置于所述第五光学基片的靠近所述分光模组的一侧,所述第五光学基片的远离所述第五相位延迟膜a的一侧和所述第五相位延迟膜b的远离所述第五光学基片的一侧均设有所述第五增透光学膜。Alternatively, the fifth phase retardation film a, the fifth polarizing reflection film, and the fifth phase retardation film b are sequentially disposed on the side of the fifth optical substrate close to the light splitting module, and the fifth Both the side of the optical substrate away from the fifth phase retardation film a and the side of the fifth phase retardation film b away from the fifth optical substrate are provided with the fifth antireflection optical film.
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在 于:所述第五光学镜片与所述第四反射镜之间的光路上设有第六透射镜,和/或所述第五光学镜片与所述第四光学模组之间的光路上设有第七透射镜。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light source folding optical path according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that: a sixth transmission mirror is provided on the optical path between the fifth optical lens and the fourth reflecting mirror, And/or a seventh transmission mirror is provided on the optical path between the fifth optical lens and the fourth optical module.
  20. 根据权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第四光学模组包括第六光学镜片和第七光学镜片,所述第六光学镜片设置于所述第四出射光的光路上,所述第七光学镜片设置于所述第六光学镜片的反射光光路上。The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources folding optical paths according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the fourth optical module includes a sixth optical lens and a seventh optical lens, and the first Six optical lenses are arranged on the optical path of the fourth outgoing light, and the seventh optical lens is arranged on the reflected light optical path of the sixth optical lens.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第六光学镜片包括第六光学基片、第六吸收型线偏振膜、第六偏振反射膜、第六相位延迟膜和第六增透光学膜;The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 20, wherein the sixth optical lens comprises a sixth optical substrate, a sixth absorbing linear polarizing film, a sixth polarizing reflective film, The sixth phase retardation film and the sixth antireflection optical film;
    所述第六吸收型线偏振膜、所述第六偏振反射膜和所述第六相位延迟膜依次设置于所述第六光学基片的靠近所述第三光学模组的一侧,所述第六光学基片的远离所述第三光学模组的一侧和所述第六相位延迟膜的远离所述第六偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第六增透光学膜;The sixth absorbing linear polarizing film, the sixth polarizing reflective film, and the sixth phase retardation film are sequentially disposed on the side of the sixth optical substrate close to the third optical module, and Both the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the third optical module and the side of the sixth phase retardation film away from the sixth polarizing reflection film are provided with the sixth antireflection optical film;
    或者,所述第六吸收型线偏振膜设置于所述第六光学基片的远离所述第三光学模组的一侧,所述第六偏振反射膜和所述第六相位延迟膜依次设置于所述第六光学基片的远离所述第六吸收型线偏振膜的一侧,所述第六吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第六光学基片的一侧和所述第六相位延迟膜的远离所述第六偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第六增透光学膜;Alternatively, the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film is arranged on the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the third optical module, and the sixth polarizing reflection film and the sixth phase retardation film are arranged in sequence On the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film, the side of the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film away from the sixth optical substrate and the sixth phase The sixth antireflection optical film is provided on the side of the retardation film away from the sixth polarizing reflection film;
    或者,所述第六偏振反射膜和所述第六吸收型线偏振膜依次设置于所述第六光学基片的远离所述第三光学模组的一侧,所述第六相位延迟膜设置于所述第六光学基片的远离所述第六偏振反射膜的一侧,所述第六吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第六光学基片的一侧和所述第六相位延迟膜的远离所述第六偏振反射膜的一侧均设有所述第六增透光学膜;Alternatively, the sixth polarizing reflection film and the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film are sequentially disposed on the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the third optical module, and the sixth phase retardation film is disposed On the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the sixth polarizing reflection film, the side of the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film away from the sixth optical substrate and the sixth phase retardation film The side far away from the sixth polarizing reflection film is provided with the sixth antireflection optical film;
    或者,所述第六相位延迟膜、所述第六偏振反射膜和所述第六吸收型线偏振膜依次设置于所述第六光学基片的远离所述第三光学模组的一侧,所述第六光学基片的远离所述第六相位延迟膜的一侧和所述第六吸收型线偏振膜的远离所述第六光学基片的一侧均设有所述第六增透光学膜。Alternatively, the sixth phase retardation film, the sixth polarizing reflection film and the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film are sequentially arranged on the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the third optical module, Both the side of the sixth optical substrate away from the sixth phase retardation film and the side of the sixth absorbing linear polarizing film away from the sixth optical substrate are provided with the sixth antireflection film Optical film.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,其特征在于:所述第七光学镜片包括第七光学基片和依次设置于所述第七光学基片的远离所述第六光学镜片一侧的第七补偿镜、第七相位延迟膜、第七线偏振反射膜和第七增透光学膜,所述第七光学基片靠近所述第六光学镜片的一侧或所述第七光学基片与所述第七补偿镜之间还设有 第七部分透射部分反射膜。22. The binocular optical display system with multiplexed light sources and folded optical paths according to claim 20, wherein the seventh optical lens comprises a seventh optical substrate and the seventh optical substrate arranged in turn on the seventh optical substrate away from the The seventh compensation mirror, the seventh phase retardation film, the seventh linear polarization reflection film and the seventh antireflection optical film on the side of the sixth optical lens, the seventh optical substrate is close to the side of the sixth optical lens or A seventh partially transmissive and partially reflective film is also provided between the seventh optical substrate and the seventh compensation mirror.
  23. 一种可穿戴设备,其特征在于:包括穿戴部件和权利要求1-22中任意一项所述的复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统,所述复用光源折叠光路的双目光学显示系统设置于所述穿戴部件上。A wearable device, characterized in that it comprises a wearable component and the binocular optical display system with the multiplexed light source folded optical path according to any one of claims 1-22, and the binocular optical display with the multiplexed light source folded optical path The system is arranged on the wearing part.
PCT/CN2020/124423 2020-05-20 2020-10-28 Binocular optical display system having multiplexed light source and folding light path, and wearable device WO2021232677A1 (en)

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