WO2021228245A1 - 资产转移方法、装置、设备及系统 - Google Patents

资产转移方法、装置、设备及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021228245A1
WO2021228245A1 PCT/CN2021/093908 CN2021093908W WO2021228245A1 WO 2021228245 A1 WO2021228245 A1 WO 2021228245A1 CN 2021093908 W CN2021093908 W CN 2021093908W WO 2021228245 A1 WO2021228245 A1 WO 2021228245A1
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Prior art keywords
asset
information
user
asset transfer
transferred
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PCT/CN2021/093908
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English (en)
French (fr)
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彭玉军
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支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021228245A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021228245A1/zh

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Definitions

  • This document relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to an asset transfer method, device, equipment and system.
  • Blockchain is widely used in various fields due to its openness, transparency, and non-tamperability.
  • a typical application is transaction processing based on blockchain, for example, users transfer digital assets based on blockchain.
  • users transfer digital assets based on blockchain.
  • the same asset may fail due to multiple transactions.
  • the purpose of one or more embodiments of this specification is to provide an asset transfer method, device, equipment, and system to solve the problem that the same asset may be involved in multiple transactions and cause transaction failure.
  • One or more embodiments of this specification provide an asset transfer method, which is applied to blockchain nodes.
  • the method includes receiving an asset transfer request sent by a first client.
  • the asset transfer request is sent based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, and the asset transfer request includes asset transfer information.
  • the first smart contract in the blockchain is called, and the assets to be transferred are locked based on the first smart contract according to the asset transfer information.
  • Acquire asset transfer confirmation information from the first client and perform transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user.
  • the asset transfer confirmation information includes related information of the second user.
  • One or more embodiments of this specification provide an asset transfer method, which is applied to a first client.
  • the method includes sending an asset transfer request to the blockchain node in response to the asset transfer operation of the first user.
  • the blockchain node In order to enable the blockchain node to lock the asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer information included in the asset transfer request, and send the asset information of the asset to be transferred to a designated trading platform. So that the trading platform determines a second user to conduct a transaction with the first user based on the asset information. According to the relevant information of the second user, sending asset transfer confirmation information to the blockchain node. This allows the blockchain node to perform transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user.
  • the device includes a receiving module, which receives the asset transfer request sent by the first client. Wherein, the asset transfer request is sent based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, and the asset transfer request includes asset transfer information.
  • the device also includes a locking module, which calls the first smart contract in the blockchain. Based on the first smart contract, the asset to be transferred is locked in accordance with the asset transfer information.
  • the device also includes a sending module, which sends asset information of the asset to be transferred to a designated trading platform. So that the trading platform determines a second user to conduct a transaction with the first user based on the asset information.
  • the device also includes an obtaining module, which obtains asset transfer confirmation information from the first client.
  • the device also includes a transfer module, which performs transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information. In order to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user; wherein the asset transfer confirmation information includes relevant information of the second user.
  • the device includes a first sending module, which sends an asset transfer request to the blockchain node in response to the asset transfer operation of the first user.
  • a first sending module which sends an asset transfer request to the blockchain node in response to the asset transfer operation of the first user.
  • the blockchain node In order to enable the blockchain node to lock the asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer information included in the asset transfer request, and send the asset information of the asset to be transferred to a designated trading platform. So that the trading platform determines a second user to conduct a transaction with the first user based on the asset information.
  • the device also includes a second sending module, which sends asset transfer confirmation information to the blockchain node based on the relevant information of the second user. This allows the blockchain node to perform transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user.
  • the system includes the first client, blockchain and trading platform.
  • the first client in response to the asset transfer operation of the first user, sends an asset transfer request to the blockchain node connected to the blockchain.
  • the asset transfer request includes asset transfer information.
  • a blockchain node connected to the blockchain receives the asset transfer request sent by the first client.
  • the first smart contract in the blockchain is called, and the assets to be transferred are locked based on the first smart contract according to the asset transfer information.
  • the transaction platform receives the asset information sent by the blockchain node. Publish the asset information, and determine a second user who conducts a transaction with the first user.
  • the device includes a processor.
  • the device also includes a memory arranged to store computer-executable instructions. When executed, the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to receive an asset transfer request sent by the first client.
  • the asset transfer request is sent based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, and the asset transfer request includes asset transfer information.
  • the first smart contract in the blockchain is called, and the assets to be transferred are locked based on the first smart contract according to the asset transfer information.
  • Acquire asset transfer confirmation information from the first client and perform transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user.
  • the asset transfer confirmation information includes related information of the second user.
  • the device includes a processor.
  • the device also includes a memory arranged to store computer-executable instructions. When executed, the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to send an asset transfer request to the blockchain node in response to the first user's asset transfer operation.
  • the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to send an asset transfer request to the blockchain node in response to the first user's asset transfer operation.
  • the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to send an asset transfer request to the blockchain node in response to the first user's asset transfer operation.
  • the trading platform determines a second user to conduct a transaction with the first user based on the asset information.
  • sending asset transfer confirmation information to the blockchain node. This allows the blockchain node to perform transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user.
  • the storage medium is used to store computer-executable instructions.
  • the computer-executable instructions When the computer-executable instructions are executed, they receive an asset transfer request sent by the first client.
  • the asset transfer request is sent based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, and the asset transfer request includes asset transfer information.
  • the first smart contract in the blockchain is called, and the assets to be transferred are locked based on the first smart contract according to the asset transfer information.
  • the asset information of the asset to be transferred is sent to a designated trading platform, so that the trading platform determines a second user to conduct a transaction with the first user based on the asset information.
  • Acquire asset transfer confirmation information from the first client, and perform transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user.
  • the asset transfer confirmation information includes related information of the second user.
  • the storage medium is used to store computer-executable instructions.
  • the computer-executable instructions when executed, send an asset transfer request to the blockchain node in response to the first user's asset transfer operation.
  • the blockchain node In order to enable the blockchain node to lock the asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer information included in the asset transfer request, and send the asset information of the asset to be transferred to a designated trading platform. So that the trading platform determines a second user to conduct a transaction with the first user based on the asset information. According to the relevant information of the second user, sending asset transfer confirmation information to the blockchain node. This allows the blockchain node to perform transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of an asset transfer method provided by an embodiment of the specification
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first process of an asset transfer method provided by an embodiment of this specification
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second process of an asset transfer method provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third process of an asset transfer method provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 5 is a first detailed diagram of step S108 provided in an embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 6 is a second detailed diagram of step S108 provided by the embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 7 is a third detailed diagram of step S108 provided by the embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the fourth process of an asset transfer method provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the fifth flow of an asset transfer method provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the sixth process of an asset transfer method provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the seventh process of an asset transfer method provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the first module composition of an asset transfer device provided by an embodiment of the specification.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the second module composition of an asset transfer device provided by an embodiment of the specification.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of the second composition of an asset transfer system provided by an embodiment of the specification.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an asset transfer device provided by an embodiment of the specification.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an asset transfer method provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • the scenario includes a first client of a first user, a blockchain node connected to the blockchain, and a transaction platform ;
  • the first client can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a portable notebook computer, etc. (only the mobile phone is shown in FIG. 1).
  • the first client when the first user needs to transfer the assets he owns, the first client is operated; the first client responds to the first user's asset transfer operation, and sends to the blockchain node according to the determined asset transfer information Asset transfer request; the blockchain node calls the first smart contract in the blockchain according to the received asset transfer request.
  • the asset to be transferred is locked according to the asset transfer information; the blockchain node sends the designated The trading platform sends the asset information of the assets to be transferred; the trading platform publishes the received asset information for users to consult, and to determine the second user who transacts with the first user; when the blockchain node is from the first client
  • the locked asset to be transferred is transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user; wherein the asset transfer confirmation information includes the relevant information of the second user; block The chain node sends asset transfer result information to the first client.
  • the blockchain node when the blockchain node receives the asset transfer request, it locks the asset to be transferred, and when it obtains the asset transfer confirmation information, it transfers the locked asset to be transferred, so that the same asset corresponds to only one amount.
  • Transaction avoids the problem of transaction failure due to multiple transactions involving the same asset, and ensures the effective conduct of each transaction.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an asset transfer method provided by one or more embodiments of this specification.
  • the method in Figure 2 can be executed by the blockchain node in Figure 1.
  • the method includes the following steps : Step S102, receiving an asset transfer request sent by the first client; where the asset transfer request is sent based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, and the asset transfer request includes asset transfer information; wherein, the asset transfer information varies with the asset to be transferred But different.
  • the asset to be transferred is a cargo warehouse receipt.
  • the asset transfer information may include the first identification information of the asset to be transferred, user information of the first user, etc.; for another example, the asset to be transferred is a certain type of points, correspondingly,
  • the asset transfer information may include the first identification information of the asset to be transferred, the transfer quantity, the user information of the first user, and the like.
  • user information such as user identification information and so on.
  • Step S104 call the first smart contract in the blockchain, and lock the assets to be transferred based on the asset transfer information based on the first smart contract; step S106, send the asset information of the assets to be transferred to the designated trading platform to enable the transaction
  • the platform determines the second user to trade with the first user based on the asset information; wherein, the asset information varies with the asset to be transferred.
  • the asset to be transferred is a cargo warehouse receipt.
  • the asset information may include the name information, origin information, quantity information, etc. of the goods corresponding to the cargo warehouse receipt; for another example, if the asset to be transferred is a certain type of points, correspondingly , Asset information can include type information, quantity information, etc. of the points.
  • the trading platform receives the asset information of the asset to be transferred, it will release the asset information so that the user can consult the asset information and determine the second user to conduct the transaction with the first user.
  • Step S108 Obtain asset transfer confirmation information from the first client, and perform transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user; wherein the asset transfer confirmation information includes the second user Related information.
  • the blockchain node when the blockchain node receives the asset transfer request sent by the first client, it locks the asset to be transferred, and sends the asset information of the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform. So that the trading platform can determine the second user to conduct the transaction with the first user; and, when the asset transfer information is obtained from the first client, the locked asset to be transferred is transferred to the second user. Therefore, when the asset transfer request is received, the asset to be transferred is locked, which effectively avoids the on-chain operation of the asset to be transferred based on other transaction requests during the off-chain transaction processing process of the trading platform, that is, to avoid The problem of transaction failure caused by multiple transactions involving the same asset is solved, and the effective conduct of each transaction is ensured.
  • step S104 includes: step S104-2, invoking the first smart contract in the blockchain, based on the first smart contract The contract generates locked record information based on the first identification information of the asset to be transferred included in the asset transfer information and the state information that characterizes the asset to be transferred in the locked state; step S104-4, save the locked record information in the blockchain.
  • the locked state of the asset to be transferred can be determined based on the lock record information, so as to be timely Cancel this other transaction request to avoid transaction failure caused by multiple transactions involving the assets to be transferred.
  • step S108 includes: step S108-2, according to the first identification information of the asset to be transferred included in the asset transfer information, obtain the first user's first identification information about the asset to be transferred from the blockchain.
  • the stored identification information is matched, and if the matching is successful, the first holding code and the first public key corresponding to the successfully matched identification information are obtained.
  • Step S108-4 Encrypt the first holding code according to the first public key to obtain the cipher text of the first holding code
  • Step S108-6 Send the cipher text of the first holding code to the first client , So that the first client decrypts the ciphertext of the first holding code according to the first private key corresponding to the first public key to obtain the first holding code, and generates asset transfer confirmation information according to the first holding code ;
  • the first client receives the ciphertext of the first holding code sent by the blockchain node, it decrypts the ciphertext of the first holding code according to the first private key corresponding to the first public key Process to obtain the first holding code; display the first holding code so that the first user can determine whether the first holding code is his own first holding code, and when the result of the determination is yes, click on the display interface
  • the first client in response to the first user’s asset transfer confirmation operation, signs the first holding code according to the first private key to obtain the first signature data;
  • the second user privately informs the first user of his second public key.
  • obtaining the second public key of the second user includes: in response to the asset transfer confirmation operation of the first user, obtaining the information submitted by the first user The second public key of the second user.
  • the first client obtains the second public key of the second user from the designated institution according to the user information of the second user submitted by the first user.
  • the method for obtaining the second public key is not specifically limited.
  • Step S108-8 Receive the asset transfer confirmation information sent by the first client, and perform transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user; wherein the asset transfer confirmation information includes Information about the second user.
  • the first user may privately inform the first user of the first holding code of the asset to be transferred.
  • the second user or the second user operates its second client to send a holding code acquisition request to the first client to obtain the first holding code, thereby obtaining the asset to be transferred according to the first holding code.
  • step S108-8 may include the following steps S108-82 to step S108-86: Step S108-82, receiving the asset transfer confirmation information sent by the first client, and calling the blockchain
  • the second smart contract is based on the second smart contract to generate a second holding code; step S108-84, the asset transfer verification information sent by the second client is received; wherein the asset transfer verification information is based on the obtained first holding code
  • the second client uses the first private key corresponding to the second public key to sign the acquired first holding code to obtain the second signature data; according to the second The signature data, the first identification information of the asset to be transferred, the user information of the second user, etc., generate asset transfer verification information; send the asset transfer verification information to the blockchain node.
  • steps S108-86 if the verification of the asset transfer verification information is passed, the second holding code is sent to the second client to indicate that the asset to be transferred belongs to the second user.
  • the blockchain node sends the ciphertext of the first holding code to the first client, so that the first user confirms whether to transfer assets, and receives the assets sent by the second client based on the acquired first holding code Transfer verification information; thus, a closed loop is formed based on the first holding code, ensuring that the asset to be transferred can be transferred from the first user to which it belongs to the second user who conducts transactions with the first user.
  • step S108-82 may include: step S108-82-2, receiving the asset transfer confirmation information sent by the first client, invoking the second smart contract in the blockchain, based on the second smart The contract obtains the corresponding first public key from the blockchain according to the first identification information in the asset transfer confirmation information; step S108-82-4, if the first signature data is verified according to the first public key, a second Hold the code.
  • the corresponding first holding code is obtained from the blockchain according to the first identification information in the asset transfer confirmation information; and the first signature data is verified according to the obtained first public key to obtain the first holding code.
  • the generation rules of the holding code can be set according to actual needs.
  • step S108-82 after step S108-82, it also includes: step S108-83: associate the second holding code with the second public key and the first identification information in the asset transfer confirmation information and save them in the blockchain; correspondingly , as shown in Figure 7, step S108-86 includes the following steps S108-86-2 and step S108-86-4: step S108-86-2, according to the first identification information in the asset transfer verification information, from the blockchain To obtain the second public key saved in the association;
  • the last associated record information is queried from the blockchain to determine whether the queried record information is locked record information, and if so, according to the first identification information in the asset transfer verification information
  • One identification information the second public key stored in association is obtained from the blockchain; if not, the asset acquisition failure information is sent to the second client.
  • Step S108-86-4 if the verification of the second signature data in the asset transfer verification information is passed according to the second public key, it is determined that the verification of the asset transfer verification information is passed, and the second holding code is sent to the second client. To characterize that the assets to be transferred belong to the second user.
  • the first holding code stored in association is obtained from the blockchain; and the second signature data in the asset transfer verification information is verified according to the obtained second public key.
  • Sign processing to obtain the first holding code match the obtained first holding code with the obtained first holding code; if the matching is successful, send the second holding code to the second client; if the matching fails, Then, the asset acquisition failure information is sent to the second client.
  • step S108 it further includes: step S110, according to the asset transfer information, generate asset transfer success record information, and transfer the asset
  • the successful transfer record information is saved in the blockchain.
  • the first identification information of the asset to be transferred, the user information of the first user, and the user information of the second user included in the asset transfer confirmation information in the asset transfer information are associated records, and the recorded information is determined as the asset transfer success Record information.
  • the successful asset transfer record information indicates that the asset to be transferred is in an unlocked state.
  • the method further includes: sending resource transfer result information to the first client.
  • the blockchain node when the blockchain node receives the asset transfer request sent by the first client, it locks the asset to be transferred, and sends the asset information of the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform. So that the trading platform can determine the second user to conduct the transaction with the first user; and, when the asset transfer information is obtained from the first client, the locked asset to be transferred is transferred to the second user. Therefore, when the asset transfer request is received, the asset to be transferred is locked, which effectively avoids the on-chain operation of the asset to be transferred based on other transaction requests during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, that is, to avoid The problem of transaction failure caused by multiple transactions involving the same asset is solved, and the effective conduct of each transaction is ensured.
  • Figure 9 provides one or more embodiments of this specification.
  • a schematic flow diagram of another asset transfer method. The method in FIG. 9 can be executed by the first client in FIG. 1; as shown in FIG.
  • Step S202 responding to the first user's asset transfer Operation, send an asset transfer request to the blockchain node; so that the blockchain node locks the asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer information included in the asset transfer request, and sends the asset information of the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform so that The transaction platform determines the second user to conduct a transaction with the first user based on the asset information; where the asset transfer information includes first identification information of the asset to be transferred, user information of the first user, etc.; where the user information is user identification information, etc.
  • Step S204 Send asset transfer confirmation information to the blockchain node according to the relevant information of the second user, so that the blockchain node transfers the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to The second user.
  • the first client sends an asset transfer request to the blockchain node based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, so that the blockchain node locks the assets to be transferred according to the asset transfer request; And according to the related information of the second user determined by the trading platform, the asset transfer confirmation information is sent to the blockchain node, so that the blockchain node transfers the asset to be transferred to the second user. Therefore, by locking the assets to be transferred, it is effectively avoided that during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, the blockchain node performs on-chain operations on the assets to be transferred based on other transaction requests, that is, avoiding the same asset.
  • the transaction failure problem caused by multiple transactions ensures the effective conduct of each transaction.
  • step S204 includes: step S204-2, receiving the first support sent by the blockchain node Encoded ciphertext; among them, the ciphertext of the first holding code is obtained by the blockchain node encrypting the first holding code according to the first public key of the first user; the first holding code represents the to-be-transferred
  • the asset belongs to the first user; specifically, when the blockchain node receives the asset transfer request, it obtains the associated first holding code from the blockchain according to the first identification information of the asset to be transferred included in the asset transfer request And the first public key, the first holding code is encrypted according to the obtained first public key, the password of the first holding code is obtained, and the cipher text of the first holding code is sent to the first client.
  • Step S204-4 decrypt the ciphertext of the first holding code according to the first private key corresponding to the first public key to obtain the first holding code; step S204-6, display the obtained first holding code , So that when the first user passes the verification of the first holding code, the asset transfer confirmation operation is performed; specifically, the first user determines whether the first holding code displayed by the first client is his own first holding Code, and when the confirmation result is yes, click the confirmation control in the display interface to confirm the asset transfer.
  • Step S204-8 in response to the asset transfer confirmation operation of the first user, generate asset transfer confirmation information based on the first holding code and the relevant information of the second user; step S204-10, send the asset transfer confirmation information to the block Chain node.
  • step S204-8 includes: steps S204-82, in response to the first user’s asset transfer confirmation operation, signature processing is performed on the first holding code according to the first private key to obtain the first signature data Steps S204-84, generating asset transfer confirmation information based on the first identification information of the asset to be transferred, the first signature data, and the acquired second public key of the second user.
  • the asset transfer confirmation information may also include user information of the second user, such as user identification.
  • the blockchain node receives the asset transfer verification information sent by the second client of the second user, it performs a signature verification process on the second signature data in the asset transfer verification information according to the second public key.
  • the second user privately informs the first user of his second public key.
  • obtaining the second public key of the second user includes: in response to the asset transfer confirmation operation of the first user, obtaining the information submitted by the first user The second public key of the second user.
  • the first client obtains the second public key of the second user from the designated institution according to the user information of the second user submitted by the first user.
  • the method for obtaining the second public key is not specifically limited.
  • the method may further include: receiving a holding code acquisition request sent by the second client, and comparing the first user with regard to the resource to be transferred.
  • the first holding code of the asset is sent to the second client, so that the second client generates asset transfer verification information according to the first holding code, and sends the asset transfer verification information to the blockchain node.
  • the first client sends an asset transfer request to the blockchain node based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, so that the blockchain node locks the assets to be transferred according to the asset transfer request; And according to the related information of the second user determined by the trading platform, the asset transfer confirmation information is sent to the blockchain node, so that the blockchain node transfers the asset to be transferred to the second user. Therefore, by locking the assets to be transferred, it is effectively avoided that during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, the blockchain node performs on-chain operations on the assets to be transferred based on other transaction requests, that is, avoiding the same asset.
  • the transaction failure problem caused by multiple transactions ensures the effective conduct of each transaction.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the module composition of an asset transfer device provided by one or more embodiments of this specification. As shown in FIG.
  • the device includes: a receiving module 301 that receives an asset transfer request sent by a first client; where , The asset transfer request is sent based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, the asset transfer request includes asset transfer information; the locking module 302, which calls the first smart contract in the blockchain, based on the first smart contract According to the asset transfer information, the asset to be transferred is locked; the sending module 303 sends the asset information of the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform, so that the trading platform can determine the value of the asset to be transferred based on the asset information.
  • a second user who conducts transactions an acquisition module 304, which acquires asset transfer confirmation information from the first client; a transfer module 305, which performs transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information , To transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user; wherein the asset transfer confirmation information includes relevant information of the second user.
  • the asset transfer device upon receiving the asset transfer request sent by the first client, locks the asset to be transferred, and sends the asset information of the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform, So that the trading platform can determine the second user to conduct the transaction with the first user; and, when the asset transfer information is obtained from the first client, the locked asset to be transferred is transferred to the second user. Therefore, when the asset transfer request is received, the asset to be transferred is locked, which effectively avoids the on-chain operation of the asset to be transferred based on other transaction requests during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, that is, to avoid The problem of transaction failure caused by multiple transactions involving the same asset is solved, and the effective conduct of each transaction is ensured.
  • the asset transfer information includes: the first identification information of the asset to be transferred; the obtaining module 304 obtains the information about the first user from the blockchain according to the first identification information The first holding code of the asset to be transferred and the first public key corresponding to the first holding code; wherein the first holding code indicates that the asset to be transferred belongs to the first user; and , Encrypting the first holding code according to the first public key to obtain the cipher text of the first holding code; sending the cipher text of the first holding code to the first client Terminal, so that the first client decrypts the ciphertext of the first holding code according to the first private key corresponding to the first public key to obtain the first holding code, and according to the first private key
  • the first holding code generates asset transfer confirmation information; receiving the asset transfer confirmation information sent by the first client.
  • the transfer module 305 calls a second smart contract in the blockchain, and generates a second holding code based on the second smart contract; and receives the asset transfer verification information sent by the second client
  • the asset transfer verification information is generated based on the acquired first holding code; if the verification of the asset transfer verification information is passed, the second holding code is sent to the second client , To characterize that the asset to be transferred belongs to the second user.
  • the asset transfer confirmation information further includes: the first identification information, and first signature data obtained by signing the first holding code according to the first private key; the transfer module 305 , Obtaining the corresponding first public key from the blockchain according to the first identification information based on the second smart contract; if the first signature data is verified according to the first public key, Then the second holding code is generated.
  • the asset transfer confirmation information further includes: a second public key of the second user; the asset transfer verification information includes: the first identification information, and the second public key corresponding to the second public key.
  • the second signature data obtained by signing the first holding code with the second private key; the transfer module 305, after generating the second holding code based on the second smart contract, also holds the second holding code Code, the second public key, and the first identification information are stored in the blockchain in association; and, according to the first identification information in the asset transfer verification information, from the blockchain Obtain the second public key stored in association; if the verification of the second signature data is passed according to the second public key, it is determined that the verification of the asset transfer verification information is passed.
  • the asset transfer information includes: first identification information of the asset to be transferred; the locking module 302, based on the first smart contract, characterizes the asset to be transferred in accordance with the first identification information
  • the state information of the locked state generates lock record information; and, the lock record information is stored in the blockchain.
  • the device further includes: a generating module; the generating module, after the transfer module 305 successfully transfers the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, according to the asset transfer Information, generating asset transfer success record information; and, storing the asset transfer success record information in the blockchain.
  • the asset transfer device upon receiving the asset transfer request sent by the first client, locks the asset to be transferred, and sends the asset information of the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform, So that the trading platform can determine the second user to conduct the transaction with the first user; and, when the asset transfer information is obtained from the first client, the locked asset to be transferred is transferred to the second user. Therefore, when the asset transfer request is received, the asset to be transferred is locked, which effectively avoids the on-chain operation of the asset to be transferred based on other transaction requests during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, that is, to avoid The problem of transaction failure caused by multiple transactions involving the same asset is solved, and the effective conduct of each transaction is ensured.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the module composition of another asset transfer device provided by one or more embodiments of this specification. As shown in FIG.
  • the device includes: a first sending module 401, which responds to the asset transfer operation of the first user, Send an asset transfer request to a blockchain node; so that the blockchain node locks the asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer information included in the asset transfer request, and sends the asset of the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform Information, so that the trading platform can determine the second user who conducts transactions with the first user based on the asset information; the second sending module 402 sends to the blockchain node according to the relevant information of the second user Sending asset transfer confirmation information, so that the blockchain node performs transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user.
  • a first sending module 401 which responds to the asset transfer operation of the first user, Send an asset transfer request to a blockchain node; so that the blockchain node locks the asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer information included in the asset transfer request, and sends the asset of the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform Information, so that the trading
  • the asset transfer device provided in one or more embodiments of this specification sends an asset transfer request to the blockchain node based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, so that the blockchain node locks the assets to be transferred according to the asset transfer request; And according to the related information of the second user determined by the trading platform, the asset transfer confirmation information is sent to the blockchain node, so that the blockchain node transfers the asset to be transferred to the second user. Therefore, by locking the assets to be transferred, it is effectively avoided that during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, the blockchain node performs on-chain operations on the assets to be transferred based on other transaction requests, that is, avoiding the same asset.
  • the transaction failure problem caused by multiple transactions ensures the effective conduct of each transaction.
  • the second sending module 402 receives the cipher text of the first holding code sent by the blockchain node; wherein the cipher text of the first holding code is the cipher text of the blockchain node according to The first public key of the first user is obtained by encrypting the first holding code; the first holding code indicates that the asset to be transferred belongs to the first user; and, according to the The first private key corresponding to the first public key decrypts the ciphertext of the first holding code to obtain the first holding code; displaying the obtained first holding code so that the The first user performs an asset transfer confirmation operation when the verification of the first holding code is passed; in response to the asset transfer confirmation operation of the first user, according to the first holding code and the second user’s Related information, generating asset transfer confirmation information; sending the asset transfer confirmation information to the blockchain node.
  • the second sending module 402 performs signature processing on the first holding code according to the first private key to obtain first signature data; and, according to the first identification information of the asset to be transferred , The first signature data and the acquired second public key of the second user generate the asset transfer confirmation information.
  • the asset transfer device provided in one or more embodiments of this specification sends an asset transfer request to the blockchain node based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, so that the blockchain node locks the assets to be transferred according to the asset transfer request; And according to the related information of the second user determined by the trading platform, the asset transfer confirmation information is sent to the blockchain node, so that the blockchain node transfers the asset to be transferred to the second user. Therefore, by locking the assets to be transferred, it is effectively avoided that during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, the blockchain node performs on-chain operations on the assets to be transferred based on other transaction requests, that is, avoiding the same asset.
  • the transaction failure problem caused by multiple transactions ensures the effective conduct of each transaction.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an asset transfer system provided by one or more embodiments of this specification.
  • the system includes: a first client 501, a blockchain 502, and a transaction platform 503; the first client The terminal 501, in response to the asset transfer operation of the first user, sends an asset transfer request to the blockchain node connected to the blockchain 502; wherein the asset transfer request includes asset transfer information; and, according to the transaction
  • the platform 503 determines the relevant information of the second user who is transacting with the first user, sends the asset transfer confirmation information to the blockchain node; accesses the blockchain node of the blockchain 502, receives the information
  • the asset transfer request sent by the first client 501 call the first smart contract in the blockchain, and based on the first smart contract, lock the assets to be transferred based on the asset transfer information; send the transaction
  • the platform 503 sends the asset information of the
  • the system further includes: a second client 504 of the second user; the second client 504, in response to the asset acquisition operation of the second user, acquires the first holding Code; Generate asset transfer verification information according to the first holding code, and send the asset transfer verification information to the blockchain node; wherein, the first holding code indicates that the asset to be transferred belongs to all The first user; the blockchain node calls a second smart contract in the blockchain, generates a second holding code based on the second smart contract; and receives all the data sent by the second client 504
  • the asset transfer verification information if the verification of the asset transfer verification information is passed, the second holding code is sent to the second client 504 to indicate that the asset to be transferred belongs to the second user
  • the second client 504 receives the second holding code sent by the blockchain node.
  • the blockchain node when the blockchain node receives the asset transfer request sent by the first client, it locks the asset to be transferred and sends the asset information of the asset to be transferred to the designated The trading platform for the trading platform to determine the second user who is trading with the first user; and, when the asset transfer information is obtained from the first client, the locked asset to be transferred is transferred to the second user. Therefore, when the blockchain node receives the asset transfer request, the asset to be transferred is locked, which effectively avoids the on-chain transaction of the asset to be transferred based on other transaction requests during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform. Operation, that is, avoiding the problem of transaction failure caused by multiple transactions involving the same asset, and ensuring the effective conduct of each transaction.
  • FIG. 16 is an example of this specification. A schematic structural diagram of an asset transfer device provided by multiple embodiments.
  • the asset transfer device may have relatively large differences due to different configurations or performance, and may include one or more processors 601 and a memory 602.
  • the memory 602 may store one or more storage application programs or data. Among them, the memory 602 may be short-term storage or persistent storage.
  • the application program stored in the memory 602 may include one or more modules (not shown in the figure), and each module may include a series of computer-executable instructions in the asset transfer device.
  • the processor 601 may be configured to communicate with the memory 602, and execute a series of computer-executable instructions in the memory 602 on the asset transfer device.
  • the asset transfer device may also include one or more power supplies 603, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 604, one or more input and output interfaces 605, one or more keyboards 606, and the like.
  • the asset transfer device includes a memory and one or more programs, wherein one or more programs are stored in the memory, and the one or more programs may include one or more modules, and each Each module may include a series of computer-executable instructions for the asset transfer device, and the one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors include computer-executable instructions for performing the following: receiving the first client The asset transfer request sent; wherein, the asset transfer request is sent based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, the asset transfer request includes asset transfer information; the first smart contract in the blockchain is invoked, based on the first The smart contract locks the assets to be transferred based on the asset transfer information; sends the asset information of the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform so that the trading platform determines the transaction with the first user based on the asset information The second user of the transaction; obtain asset transfer confirmation information from the first client, and perform transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the first Two users; where
  • the asset transfer device upon receiving the asset transfer request sent by the first client, locks the asset to be transferred, and sends the asset information of the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform, So that the trading platform can determine the second user to conduct the transaction with the first user; and, when the asset transfer information is obtained from the first client, the locked asset to be transferred is transferred to the second user. Therefore, when the asset transfer request is received, the asset to be transferred is locked, which effectively avoids the on-chain operation of the asset to be transferred based on other transaction requests during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, that is, to avoid The problem of transaction failure caused by multiple transactions involving the same asset is solved, and the effective conduct of each transaction is ensured.
  • the asset transfer information includes: the first identification information of the asset to be transferred; the obtaining the asset transfer confirmation information from the first client includes: The first identification information obtains the first holding code of the first user about the asset to be transferred and the first public key corresponding to the first holding code from the blockchain; wherein, the The first holding code indicates that the asset to be transferred belongs to the first user; the first holding code is encrypted according to the first public key to obtain the ciphertext of the first holding code; The ciphertext of the first holding code is sent to the first client, so that the first client can compare the first holding code according to the first private key corresponding to the first public key Decrypt the ciphertext of to obtain the first holding code, generate asset transfer confirmation information according to the first holding code; receive the asset transfer confirmation information sent by the first client.
  • the transferring process of the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information includes: invoking a second smart contract in the blockchain, based on the The second smart contract generates a second holding code; and, receiving the asset transfer verification information sent by the second client; wherein the asset transfer verification information is generated based on the obtained first holding code; If the asset transfer verification information is verified, the second holding code is sent to the second client to indicate that the asset to be transferred belongs to the second user.
  • the asset transfer confirmation information further includes: the first identification information, and the first holding code obtained by signing the first holding code according to the first private key A signature data; the generating a second holding code based on the second smart contract includes: obtaining the corresponding first from the blockchain based on the second smart contract according to the first identification information Public key; if the first signature data is verified according to the first public key, a second holding code is generated.
  • the asset transfer confirmation information further includes: the second public key of the second user; the asset transfer verification information includes: the first identification information, according to the The second signature data obtained by the second private key corresponding to the second public key signing the first holding code; after the second holding code is generated based on the second smart contract, the method further includes: The second holding code, the second public key, and the first identification information are stored in the blockchain in association; the verification of the asset transfer verification information includes: according to the asset The first identification information in the verification information is transferred, and the second public key stored in association is obtained from the blockchain; if the second signature data is verified according to the second public key, it is determined The verification of the asset transfer verification information is passed.
  • the asset transfer information includes: the first identification information of the asset to be transferred; the asset to be transferred is based on the first smart contract according to the asset transfer information
  • Performing lock processing includes: generating lock record information based on the first smart contract according to the first identification information and state information that characterizes the asset to be transferred in a locked state; and saving the lock record information to the area Block chain.
  • the computer-executable instruction when executed, after the successful transfer processing of the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, it includes: generating an asset transfer success record according to the asset transfer information Information; save the asset transfer success record information to the blockchain.
  • the asset transfer device upon receiving the asset transfer request sent by the first client, locks the asset to be transferred, and sends the asset information of the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform, So that the trading platform can determine the second user to conduct the transaction with the first user; and, when the asset transfer information is obtained from the first client, the locked asset to be transferred is transferred to the second user. Therefore, when the asset transfer request is received, the asset to be transferred is locked, which effectively avoids the on-chain operation of the asset to be transferred based on other transaction requests during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, that is, to avoid The problem of transaction failure caused by multiple transactions involving the same asset is solved, and the effective conduct of each transaction is ensured.
  • the asset transfer device includes a memory and one or more programs, wherein one or more programs are stored in the memory, and the one or more programs may include one or more modules, and Each module may include a series of computer-executable instructions in the asset transfer device, and the one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors include computer-executable instructions for performing the following:
  • an asset transfer request is sent to the blockchain node; so that the blockchain node locks the assets to be transferred according to the asset transfer information included in the asset transfer request, and sends it to the designated
  • the trading platform sends the asset information of the asset to be transferred, so that the trading platform determines the second user who is trading with the first user based on the asset information;
  • the blockchain node sends asset transfer confirmation information, so that the blockchain node performs transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user.
  • the asset transfer device provided in one or more embodiments of this specification sends an asset transfer request to the blockchain node based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, so that the blockchain node locks the assets to be transferred according to the asset transfer request; And according to the related information of the second user determined by the trading platform, the asset transfer confirmation information is sent to the blockchain node, so that the blockchain node transfers the asset to be transferred to the second user. Therefore, by locking the assets to be transferred, it is effectively avoided that during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, the blockchain node performs on-chain operations on the assets to be transferred based on other transaction requests, that is, avoiding the same asset.
  • the transaction failure problem caused by multiple transactions ensures the effective conduct of each transaction.
  • the sending the asset transfer confirmation information to the blockchain node according to the relevant information of the second user includes: receiving the first sent by the blockchain node A ciphertext of a holding code; wherein the ciphertext of the first holding code is obtained by encrypting the first holding code by the blockchain node according to the first public key of the first user Obtained; the first holding code characterizes that the asset to be transferred belongs to the first user; decrypts the ciphertext of the first holding code according to the first private key corresponding to the first public key Processing to obtain the first holding code; display the obtained first holding code so that the first user can perform an asset transfer confirmation operation when the first holding code is verified; in response to The asset transfer confirmation operation of the first user generates asset transfer confirmation information based on the first holding code and related information of the second user; and sends the asset transfer confirmation information to the blockchain node .
  • the generating asset transfer confirmation information according to the first holding code and the related information of the second user includes: pairing all assets according to the first private key
  • the first holding code performs signature processing to obtain first signature data; according to the first identification information of the asset to be transferred, the first signature data, and the obtained second public key of the second user, all the information is generated The asset transfer confirmation information.
  • the asset transfer device provided in one or more embodiments of this specification sends an asset transfer request to the blockchain node based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, so that the blockchain node locks the assets to be transferred according to the asset transfer request; And according to the related information of the second user determined by the trading platform, the asset transfer confirmation information is sent to the blockchain node, so that the blockchain node transfers the asset to be transferred to the second user. Therefore, by locking the assets to be transferred, it is effectively avoided that during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, the blockchain node performs on-chain operations on the assets to be transferred based on other transaction requests, that is, avoiding the same asset.
  • the transaction failure problem caused by multiple transactions ensures the effective conduct of each transaction.
  • one or more embodiments of this specification also provide a storage medium for storing computer-executable instructions.
  • the storage medium may be a U disk, an optical disk, a hard disk, etc.
  • the following process can be realized: receiving the asset transfer request sent by the first client; wherein, the asset transfer request Based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, the asset transfer request includes asset transfer information; the first smart contract in the blockchain is called, and the assets to be transferred are performed based on the first smart contract according to the asset transfer information.
  • Locking processing sending the asset information of the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform, so that the trading platform can determine the second user to trade with the first user based on the asset information; from the first client Acquire asset transfer confirmation information, and perform transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user; wherein, the asset transfer confirmation information includes all Describe the relevant information of the second user.
  • the processor upon receiving the asset transfer request sent by the first client, the assets to be transferred are locked, and the assets to be transferred are locked.
  • the asset information of the asset is sent to the designated trading platform, so that the trading platform can determine the second user to trade with the first user; and, when the asset transfer information is obtained from the first client, the locked asset to be transferred is transferred to The second user.
  • the asset to be transferred is locked, which effectively avoids the on-chain operation of the asset to be transferred based on other transaction requests during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, that is, to avoid The problem of transaction failure caused by multiple transactions involving the same asset is solved, and the effective conduct of each transaction is ensured.
  • the asset transfer information includes: first identification information of the asset to be transferred; and the asset transfer obtained from the first client
  • the confirmation information includes: obtaining the first holding code of the first user regarding the asset to be transferred and the first holding code corresponding to the first holding code from the blockchain according to the first identification information.
  • the first holding code characterizes that the asset to be transferred belongs to the first user; the first holding code is encrypted according to the first public key to obtain the first The ciphertext of the holding code; the ciphertext of the first holding code is sent to the first client, so that the first client uses the first private key pair corresponding to the first public key The ciphertext of the first holding code is decrypted to obtain the first holding code, and asset transfer confirmation information is generated according to the first holding code; receiving the asset transfer sent by the first client Confirm the information.
  • the transferring process of the locked assets to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information includes: invoking the first in the blockchain 2.
  • a smart contract generating a second holding code based on the second smart contract; and receiving asset transfer verification information sent by the second client; wherein the asset transfer verification information is based on the acquired first holding code Generated with a code; if the verification of the asset transfer verification information is passed, the second holding code is sent to the second client to indicate that the asset to be transferred belongs to the second user.
  • the asset transfer confirmation information further includes: the first identification information;
  • said generating a second holding code based on the second smart contract includes: obtaining from the blockchain based on the second smart contract according to the first identification information Obtain the corresponding first public key; if the first signature data is verified according to the first public key, a second holding code is generated.
  • the asset transfer confirmation information further includes: the second public key of the second user; the asset transfer verification information includes: the The first identification information, the second signature data obtained by signing the first holding code according to the second private key corresponding to the second public key; the generating of the second holding code based on the second smart contract
  • the method further includes: storing the second holding code, the second public key, and the first identification information in the blockchain in association; the verification of the asset transfer verification information is passed , Including: obtaining the second public key stored in association from the blockchain according to the first identification information in the asset transfer verification information; if the second public key is paired according to the second public key If the verification of the signature data is passed, it is determined that the verification of the asset transfer verification information is passed.
  • the asset transfer information includes: first identification information of the asset to be transferred; Asset transfer information, lock processing of assets to be transferred, including: generating lock record information based on said first smart contract according to said first identification information and state information that characterizes said assets to be transferred in a locked state;
  • the record information is stored in the blockchain.
  • the method when the computer-executable instructions stored in the storage medium are executed by the processor, after the successful transfer processing of the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, the method includes: according to the asset transfer Information to generate asset transfer success record information; save the asset transfer success record information in the blockchain.
  • the processor upon receiving the asset transfer request sent by the first client, the assets to be transferred are locked, and the assets to be transferred are locked.
  • the asset information of the asset is sent to the designated trading platform, so that the trading platform can determine the second user to trade with the first user; and, when the asset transfer information is obtained from the first client, the locked asset to be transferred is transferred to The second user.
  • the asset to be transferred is locked, which effectively avoids the on-chain operation of the asset to be transferred based on other transaction requests during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, that is, to avoid The problem of transaction failure caused by multiple transactions involving the same asset is solved, and the effective conduct of each transaction is ensured.
  • the storage medium may be a U disk, an optical disk, a hard disk, etc.
  • the following process can be realized: In response to the first user's asset transfer Operation, send an asset transfer request to the blockchain node; so that the blockchain node locks the asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer information included in the asset transfer request, and sends the asset to be transferred to the designated trading platform , So that the trading platform can determine the second user who is transacting with the first user based on the asset information; send an asset transfer confirmation to the blockchain node based on the relevant information of the second user Information, so that the blockchain node performs transfer processing on the locked asset to be transferred according to the asset transfer confirmation information, so as to transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user.
  • the computer-executable instructions stored in the storage medium provided by one or more embodiments of this specification When executed by the processor, they send an asset transfer request to the blockchain node based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, so that the blockchain node According to the asset transfer request, the asset to be transferred is locked; and according to the relevant information of the second user determined by the trading platform, the asset transfer confirmation information is sent to the blockchain node, so that the blockchain node can transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user. user. Therefore, by locking the assets to be transferred, it is effectively avoided that during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, the blockchain node performs on-chain operations on the assets to be transferred based on other transaction requests, that is, avoiding the same asset.
  • the transaction failure problem caused by multiple transactions ensures the effective conduct of each transaction.
  • the sending the asset transfer confirmation information to the blockchain node according to the relevant information of the second user includes: receiving the The ciphertext of the first holding code sent by the blockchain node; wherein the ciphertext of the first holding code is that the blockchain node pairs the first public key according to the first public key of the first user.
  • the holding code is obtained through encryption processing; the first holding code indicates that the asset to be transferred belongs to the first user; the first holding code is obtained according to the first private key corresponding to the first public key
  • the coded ciphertext is decrypted to obtain the first holding code; the obtained first holding code is displayed so that the first user can perform the verification when the first holding code is verified Asset transfer confirmation operation; in response to the first user's asset transfer confirmation operation, generating asset transfer confirmation information based on the first holding code and the relevant information of the second user; sending the asset transfer confirmation information To the blockchain node.
  • the generating asset transfer confirmation information according to the first holding code and the related information of the second user includes: The first private key performs signature processing on the first holding code to obtain first signature data; according to the first identification information of the asset to be transferred, the first signature data and the acquired second user’s The second public key generates the asset transfer confirmation information.
  • the computer-executable instructions stored in the storage medium provided by one or more embodiments of this specification When executed by the processor, they send an asset transfer request to the blockchain node based on the asset transfer operation of the first user, so that the blockchain node The asset to be transferred is locked according to the asset transfer request; and according to the relevant information of the second user determined by the trading platform, the asset transfer confirmation information is sent to the blockchain node so that the blockchain node can transfer the asset to be transferred to the second user. user. Therefore, by locking the assets to be transferred, it is effectively avoided that during the off-chain transaction processing of the trading platform, the blockchain node performs on-chain operations on the assets to be transferred based on other transaction requests, that is, avoiding the same asset.
  • the transaction failure problem caused by multiple transactions ensures the effective conduct of each transaction.
  • a programmable logic device Programmable Logic Device, PLD
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • ABEL Advanced Boolean Expression Language
  • AHDL Altera Hardware Description Language
  • HDCal JHDL
  • Lava Lava
  • Lola MyHDL
  • PALASM RHDL
  • VHDL Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language
  • Verilog Verilog
  • the controller can be implemented in any suitable manner.
  • the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or a processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program codes (such as software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor. , Logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic controllers and embedded microcontrollers. Examples of controllers include but are not limited to the following microcontrollers: ARC625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20 and Silicon Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory control logic.
  • controllers in addition to implementing the controller in a purely computer-readable program code manner, it is completely possible to program the method steps to make the controller use logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, and embedded logic.
  • the same function can be realized in the form of a microcontroller or the like. Therefore, such a controller can be regarded as a hardware component, and the devices included in it for realizing various functions can also be regarded as a structure within the hardware component. Or even, a device for realizing various functions can be regarded as both a software module for realizing the method and a structure within a hardware component.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cell phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or Any combination of these devices.
  • one or more embodiments of this specification can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, one or more embodiments of this specification may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, this specification can take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device.
  • the device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • the computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-permanent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer readable media.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • Computer-readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology.
  • Information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. According to the definition in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • One or more embodiments of this specification may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as program modules.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform specific tasks or implement specific abstract data types.
  • One or more embodiments of this specification can also be practiced in distributed computing environments. In these distributed computing environments, tasks are performed by remote processing devices connected through a communication network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

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Abstract

一种资产转移方法,区块链节点接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求,调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于第一智能合约根据资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定,向指定的交易平台发送待转移资产的资产信息,以使交易平台基于资产信息确定与第一用户进行及交易的第二用户,从第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,资产转移确认信息包括第二用户的相关信息,根据资产转移确认信息对锁定的待转移资产进行转移处理,以将待转移资产转移给第二用户,避免同一资产可能因涉及多笔交易而导致交易失败。此外,还公开了实现方法的资产转移装置、设备及系统。

Description

资产转移方法、装置、设备及系统 技术领域
本文件涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种资产转移方法、装置、设备及系统。
背景技术
区块链以其公开透明、不可篡改等特性,被广泛的应用于各领域中。一个典型的应用就是基于区块链的交易处理,如用户基于区块链进行数字资产的转移。然而,在实际的资产转移过程中,同一资产可能因涉及多笔交易而导致交易失败。
发明内容
本说明书一个或多个实施例的目的是提供一种资产转移方法、装置、设备及系统,以解决同一资产可能因涉及多笔交易而导致交易失败的问题。
为解决上述技术问题,本说明书一个或多个实施例是这样实现的:
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种资产转移方法,应用于区块链节点。该方法包括接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求。其中,所述资产转移请求基于第一用户的资产转移操作所发送,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息。调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理。向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户。从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。其中,所述资产转移确认信息包括所述第二用户的相关信息。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种一种资产转移方法,应用于第一客户端。该方法包括响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求。以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息。以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户。根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息。以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种资产转移装置,应用于区块链节点。该装置包括接收模块,其接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求。其中,所述资产转移请求基于第一用户的资产转移操作所发送,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息。该装置还包括锁定模块,其调用区块链中的第一智能合约。基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理。该装置还包括发送模块,其向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息。以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户。该装置还包括获取模块,其从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息。该装置还包括转移模块,其根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理。以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户;其中,所述资产转移确认信息包括所述第二用户的相关信息。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种资产转移装置,应用于第一客户端。该装置 包括第一发送模块,其响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求。以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息。以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户。该装置还包括第二发送模块,其根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息。以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种资产转移系统。该系统包括第一客户端、区块链和交易平台。所述第一客户端,响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向接入所述区块链的区块链节点发送资产转移请求。其中,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息。以及,根据所述交易平台所确定的与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息。接入所述区块链的区块链节点,接收所述第一客户端发送的所述资产转移请求。调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理。向所述交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息。以及,从所述第一客户端获取所述资产转移确认信息。根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。所述交易平台,接收所述区块链节点发送的所述资产信息。发布所述资产信息,并确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种资产转移设备。该设备包括处理器。该设备还包括被安排成存储计算机可执行指令的存储器。所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时使所述处理器接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求。其中,所述资产转移请求基于第一用户的资产转移操作所发送,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息。调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理。向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户。从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。其中,所述资产转移确认信息包括所述第二用户的相关信息。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种资产转移设备。该设备包括处理器。该设备还包括被安排成存储计算机可执行指令的存储器。所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时使所述处理器响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求。以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息。以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户。根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息。以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质用于存储计算机可执行指令。所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求。其中,所述资产转移请求基于第一用户的资产转移操作所发送,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息。调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理。向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使 所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户。从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。其中,所述资产转移确认信息包括所述第二用户的相关信息。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质用于存储计算机可执行指令。所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求。以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息。以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户。根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息。以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本说明书一个或多个实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移方法的场景示意图;
图2为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移方法的第一种流程示意图;
图3为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移方法的第二种流程示意图;
图4为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移方法的第三种流程示意图;
图5为本说明书实施例提供的步骤S108的第一种细化图;
图6为本说明书实施例提供的步骤S108的第二种细化图;
图7为本说明书实施例提供的步骤S108的第三种细化图;
图8为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移方法的第四种流程示意图;
图9为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移方法的第五种流程示意图;
图10为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移方法的第六种流程示意图;
图11为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移方法的第七种流程示意图;
图12为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移装置的第一种模块组成示意图;
图13为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移装置的第二种模块组成示意图;
图14为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移系统的第一种组成示意图;
图15为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移系统的第二种组成示意图;
图16为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本说明书实施例中的技术方案,下面将结合本说明书实施例中的附图,对本说明书实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本说明书的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都应当属于本文件的保护范围。
图1为本说明书实施例提供的一种资产转移方法的应用场景示意图,如图1所示,该场景包括第一用户的第一客户端、接入区块链的区块链节点、交易平台;其中,第一客户端可为手机、平板电脑、台式计算机、便携笔记本式计算机等(图1中仅示出手机)。
具体的,当第一用户需要对其拥有的资产进行转移时,操作其第一客户端;第一客户端响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,根据确定的资产转移信息向区块链节点发送资产转移请求;区块链节点根据接收到的资产转移请求,调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于第一智能合约根据资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理;区块链节点向指定的交易平台发送待转移资产的资产信息;交易平台发布接收到的资产信息,以供各用户进行查阅,并确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户;当区块链节点从第一客户端获取到资产转移确认信息时,根据资产转移确认信息对锁定的待转移资产进行转移处理,以将待转移资产转移给第二用户;其中,资产转移确认信息包括第二用户的相关信息;区块链节点向第一客户端发送资产转移结果信息。由此,区块链节点在接收到资产转移请求时,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并在获取到资产转移确认信息时,对锁定的待转移资产进行转移处理,使得同一资产仅对应一笔交易,避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致交易失败的问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
基于上述应用场景架构,本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种资产转移方法。图2为本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的一种资产转移方法的流程示意图,图2中的方法能够由图1中的区块链节点执行,如图2所示,该方法包括以下步骤:步骤S102,接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求;其中,资产转移请求基于第一用户的资产转移操作所发送,资产转移请求包括资产转移信息;其中,资产转移信息随待转移资产的不同而不同。例如,待转移资产为货物仓单,相应地,资产转移信息可包括待转移资产的第一标识信息、第一用户的用户信息等;又如,待转移资产为某类型的积分,相应地,资产转移信息可包括待转移资产的第一标识信息、转移数量、第一用户的用户信息等。其中,用户信息如用户标识信息等。
步骤S104,调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于第一智能合约根据资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理;步骤S106,向指定的交易平台发送待转移资产的资产信息,以使交易平台基于资产信息确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户;其中,资产信息随待转移资产的不同而不同。例如,待转移资产为货物仓单,相应地,资产信息可包括该货物仓单所对应的货物的名称信息、产地信息、数量信息等;又如,待转移资产为某类型的积分,相应地,资产信息可包括该积分的类型信息、数量信息等。当交易平台接收到待转移资产的资产信息时,发布该资产信息,以使用户查阅该资产信息,并确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户。
步骤S108,从第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,根据资产转移确认信息对锁定的待转移资产进行转移处理,以将待转移资产转移给第二用户;其中,资产转移确认信息包括第二用户的相关信息。
本说明书一个或多个实施例中,区块链节点在接收到第一客户端发送的资产转移请求时,对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并将待转移资产的资产信息发送给指定的交易平台,以使交易平台确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户;以及,在从第一客户端获取到资产转移信息时,将锁定的待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,在接收到资产转移请求时, 通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
为了便于后续对资产锁定操作的追溯,本说明书一个或多个实施例中,如图3所示,步骤S104包括:步骤S104-2,调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于第一智能合约根据资产转移信息包括的待转移资产的第一标识信息、表征待转移资产处于锁定状态的状态信息,生成锁定记录信息;步骤S104-4,将锁定记录信息保存至区块链中。
通过将锁定记录信息保存至区块链中,不仅使得锁定操作可追溯,而且在接收到其他涉及待转移资产的交易请求时,能够基于锁定记录信息确定待转移资产所处的锁定状态,从而及时取消该其他交易请求,避免因待转移资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败。
为了在资产转移过程中,验证相关用户对于待转移资产的所有权,本说明书一个或多个实施例中,当确定资产归属于某用户时,生成相应的持有码,并将该持有码、该用户的公钥以及资产的标识信息等对应保存至区块链中。与之对应的,如图4所示,步骤S108包括:步骤S108-2,根据资产转移信息包括的待转移资产的第一标识信息,从区块链中获取第一用户关于待转移资产的第一持有码和第一持有码对应的第一公钥;其中,第一持有码表征待转移资产归属于第一用户;具体的,将待转移资产的第一标识信息与区块链保存的各标识信息进行匹配,若匹配成功,则获取匹配成功的标识信息所对应的第一持有码和第一公钥。
步骤S108-4,根据第一公钥对第一持有码进行加密处理,得到第一持有码的密文;步骤S108-6,将第一持有码的密文发送给第一客户端,以使第一客户端根据第一公钥所对应的第一私钥对第一持有码的密文进行解密处理,得到第一持有码,根据第一持有码生成资产转移确认信息;具体的,当第一客户端接收到区块链节点发送的第一持有码的密文时,根据第一公钥所对应的第一私钥对第一持有码的密文进行解密处理,得到第一持有码;展示该第一持有码,以使第一用户确定该第一持有码是否为自身的第一持有码,并在确定结果为是时,点击展示界面中的确定控件,以确认进行资产转移;第一客户端响应于第一用户的资产转移确认操作,根据第一私钥对第一持有码进行签名处理,得到第一签名数据;根据第一签名数据、待转移资产的第一标识信息及获取的第二用户的第二公钥,生成资产转移确认信息,并将资产转移确认信息发送给区块链节点。
可选地,第二用户私下将其第二公钥告诉第一用户,相应的,获取第二用户的第二公钥包括:响应于第一用户的资产转移确认操作,获取第一用户提交的第二用户的第二公钥。或者,第一客户端响应于第一用户的资产转移确认操作,根据第一用户提交的第二用户的用户信息,从指定机构获取第二用户的第二公钥等。本说明书中,对于第二公钥的获取方式不做具体限定。
步骤S108-8,接收第一客户端发送的资产转移确认信息,根据资产转移确认信息对锁定的待转移资产进行转移处理,以将待转移资产转移给第二用户;其中,资产转移确认信息包括第二用户的相关信息。
通过将第一持有码的密文发送给第一客户端,不仅能够有效的避免第一持有码的外泄;而且,由于第一公钥所对应的第一私钥仅有第一用户持有,因此还能够实现对第一用户的身份的验证。
为了确保待转移资产能够真正的转移至与第一用户进行交易的第二用户,本说明书 一个或多个实施例中,第一用户可将其关于待转移资产的第一持有码私下告知第二用户,或者第二用户操作其第二客户端向第一客户端发送持有码的获取请求以获取第一持有码,从而根据第一持有码获取待转移资产。与之对应的,如图5所示,步骤S108-8可包括以下步骤S108-82至步骤S108-86:步骤S108-82,接收第一客户端发送的资产转移确认信息,调用区块链中的第二智能合约,基于第二智能合约生成第二持有码;步骤S108-84,接收第二客户端发送的资产转移验证信息;其中,资产转移验证信息基于获取的第一持有码所生成;具体的,第二客户端响应于第二用户的资源获取操作,采用第二公钥对应的第一私钥对获取的第一持有码进行签名处理得到第二签名数据;根据第二签名数据、待转移资产的第一标识信息、第二用户的用户信息等,生成资产转移验证信息;向区块链节点发送资产转移验证信息。
步骤S108-86,若对资产转移验证信息验证通过,则将第二持有码发送给第二客户端,以表征待转移资产归属于第二用户。
区块链节点通过将第一持有码的密文发送给第一客户端,以使第一用户确认是否进行资产转移,以及接收第二客户端基于获取的第一持有码所发送的资产转移验证信息;由此,基于第一持有码形成闭环,确保了待转移资产能够从其所属的第一用户转移至与第一用户进行交易的第二用户。
进一步的,为了确保资产转移确认信息来自第一用户,本说明书一个或多个实施例中,生成第二持有码之前还对资产转移确认信息中的第一签名数据进行验证。具体的,如图6所示,步骤S108-82可包括:步骤S108-82-2,接收第一客户端发送的资产转移确认信息,调用区块链中的第二智能合约,基于第二智能合约根据资产转移确认信息中的第一标识信息从区块链中获取对应的第一公钥;步骤S108-82-4,若根据第一公钥对第一签名数据验证通过,则生成第二持有码。
具体的,根据资产转移确认信息中的第一标识信息从区块链中获取对应的第一持有码;以及根据获取的第一公钥对第一签名数据进行验签处理,得到第一持有码;将得到的第一持有码与获取的第一持有码进行匹配,若匹配成功,则确定验证通过,生成第二持有码;若匹配失败,则确定验证未通过,向第一客户端发送资产转移失败信息。其中,持有码的生成规则可在实际应用中根据需要自行设定。
进一步的,为了避免第一用户的第一持有码被其他用户盗用,该其他用户冒充第二用户向区块链节点发送资产转移验证信息,本说明书一个或多个实施例中,如图7所示,步骤S108-82之后还包括:步骤S108-83,将第二持有码与资产转移确认信息中的第二公钥和第一标识信息关联保存至区块链中;与之对应的,如图7所示,步骤S108-86包括以下步骤S108-86-2和步骤S108-86-4:步骤S108-86-2,根据资产转移验证信息中的第一标识信息,从区块链中获取关联保存的第二公钥;
具体的,根据资产转移验证信息中的第一标识信息从区块链中查询关联的最后一个记录信息,确定查询到的记录信息是否为锁定记录信息,若是,则根据资产转移验证信息中的第一标识信息,从区块链中获取关联保存的第二公钥;若否,则向第二客户端发送资产获取失败信息。
步骤S108-86-4,若根据第二公钥对资产转移验证信息中的第二签名数据验证通过,则确定对资产转移验证信息验证通过,将第二持有码发送给第二客户端,以表征待转移资产归属于第二用户。
具体的,根据资产转移验证信息中的第一标识信息,从区块链中获取关联保存的第一持有码;根据获取的第二公钥对资产转移验证信息中的第二签名数据进行验签处理得到第一持有码;将获取的第一持有码与得到的第一持有码进行匹配;若匹配成功,则将第二持有码发送给第二客户端;若匹配失败,则向第二客户端发送资产获取失败信息。
至此,基于对第一签名数据以及第二签名数据的验证,实现了待转移资产的有效转移。为了解除待转移资产的锁定状态,以及便于后续对资产的转移过程进行追溯,如图8所示,步骤S108之后,还包括:步骤S110,根据资产转移信息,生成资产转移成功记录信息,将资产转移成功记录信息保存至区块链中。
具体的,将资产转移信息中的待转移资产的第一标识信息、第一用户的用户信息、资产转移确认信息包括的第二用户的用户信息等关联记录,将记录的信息确定为资产转移成功记录信息,该资产转移成功记录信息表征待转移资产处于未锁定状态。
进一步的,为了使第一用户知晓资源转移结果,步骤S108之后还包括:向第一客户端发送资源转移结果信息。
本说明书一个或多个实施例中,区块链节点在接收到第一客户端发送的资产转移请求时,对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并将待转移资产的资产信息发送给指定的交易平台,以使交易平台确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户;以及,在从第一客户端获取到资产转移信息时,将锁定的待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,在接收到资产转移请求时,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
对应上述图2至图8描述的资产转移方法,基于相同的技术构思,本说明书一个或多个实施例还提供了另一种资产转移方法,图9为本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的另一种资产转移方法的流程示意图,图9中的方法能够由图1中的第一客户端执行;如图9所示,该方法包括以下步骤:步骤S202,响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求;以使区块链节点根据资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并向指定的交易平台发送待转移资产的资产信息,以使交易平台基于资产信息确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户;其中,资产转移信息包括待转移资产的第一标识信息、第一用户的用户信息等;其中,用户信息如用户标识信息等。
步骤S204,根据第二用户的相关信息,向区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使区块链节点根据资产转移确认信息对锁定的待转移资产进行转移处理,以将待转移资产转移给第二用户。
本说明书一个或多个实施例中,第一客户端基于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求,以使区块链节点根据资产转移请求对待转移资产进行锁定处理;以及根据交易平台所确定的第二用户的相关信息,向区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使区块链节点将待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,区块链节点基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
为了使区块链节点确定资产转移确认信息的有效性,如图10所示,本说明书一个或多个实施例中,步骤S204包括:步骤S204-2,接收区块链节点发送的第一持有码的密 文;其中,第一持有码的密文为区块链节点根据第一用户的第一公钥对第一持有码进行加密处理而得;第一持有码表征待转移资产归属于第一用户;具体的,当区块链节点接收到资产转移请求时,根据资产转移请求包括的待转移资产的第一标识信息,从区块链中获取关联的第一持有码和第一公钥,根据获取的第一公钥对第一持有码进行加密处理,得到第一持有码的密码,并将第一持有码的密文发送给第一客户端。
步骤S204-4,根据第一公钥所对应的第一私钥对第一持有码的密文进行解密处理,得到第一持有码;步骤S204-6,展示得到的第一持有码,以使第一用户在对第一持有码验证通过时,进行资产转移确认操作;具体的,第一用户确定第一客户端所展示的第一持有码是否为自身的第一持有码,并在确定结果为是时,点击展示界面中的确认控件,以确认进行资产转移。
步骤S204-8,响应于第一用户的资产转移确认操作,根据第一持有码和第二用户的相关信息,生成资产转移确认信息;步骤S204-10,将资产转移确认信息发送给区块链节点。
进一步的,为了使区块链节点在接收到第二用户的第二客户端发送的资产转移验证信息时,对资产转移验证信息中的第二签名数据进行验证,本说明书一个或多个实施例中,如图11所示,步骤S204-8包括:步骤S204-82,响应于第一用户的资产转移确认操作,根据第一私钥对第一持有码进行签名处理,得到第一签名数据;步骤S204-84,根据待转移资产的第一标识信息、第一签名数据和获取的第二用户的第二公钥,生成资产转移确认信息。
其中,资产转移确认信息还可包括第二用户的用户信息,如用户标识等。当区块链节点接收到第二用户的第二客户端发送的资产转移验证信息时,根据该第二公钥对资产转移验证信息中的第二签名数据进行验签处理。
可选地,第二用户私下将其第二公钥告诉第一用户,相应的,获取第二用户的第二公钥包括:响应于第一用户的资产转移确认操作,获取第一用户提交的第二用户的第二公钥。或者,第一客户端响应于第一用户的资产转移确认操作,根据第一用户提交的第二用户的用户信息,从指定机构获取第二用户的第二公钥等。本说明书中,对于第二公钥的获取方式不做具体限定。
为了使第二用户顺利的获取到待转移资源,本说明书一个或多个实施例中,步骤S202之后还可包括:接收第二客户端发送的持有码获取请求,将第一用户关于待转移资产的第一持有码发送给第二客户端,以使第二客户端根据第一持有码生成资产转移验证信息,并将资产转移验证信息发送给区块链节点。
本说明书一个或多个实施例中,第一客户端基于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求,以使区块链节点根据资产转移请求对待转移资产进行锁定处理;以及根据交易平台所确定的第二用户的相关信息,向区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使区块链节点将待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,区块链节点基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
对应上述图2至图8描述的资产转移方法,基于相同的技术构思,本说明书一个或多个实施例还提供了一种资产转移装置,应用于区块链节点。图12为本说明书一个或 多个实施例提供的一种资产转移装置的模块组成示意图,如图12所示,该装置包括:接收模块301,其接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求;其中,所述资产转移请求基于第一用户的资产转移操作所发送,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息;锁定模块302,其调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理;发送模块303,其向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;获取模块304,其从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息;转移模块305,其根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户;其中,所述资产转移确认信息包括所述第二用户的相关信息。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的资产转移装置,在接收到第一客户端发送的资产转移请求时,对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并将待转移资产的资产信息发送给指定的交易平台,以使交易平台确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户;以及,在从第一客户端获取到资产转移信息时,将锁定的待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,在接收到资产转移请求时,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
可选地,所述资产转移信息包括:所述待转移资产的第一标识信息;所述获取模块304,根据所述第一标识信息,从所述区块链中获取所述第一用户关于所述待转移资产的第一持有码和所述第一持有码对应的第一公钥;其中,所述第一持有码表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第一用户;以及,根据所述第一公钥对所述第一持有码进行加密处理,得到所述第一持有码的密文;将所述第一持有码的密文发送给所述第一客户端,以使所述第一客户端根据所述第一公钥所对应的第一私钥对所述第一持有码的密文进行解密处理,得到所述第一持有码,根据所述第一持有码生成资产转移确认信息;接收所述第一客户端发送的所述资产转移确认信息。
可选地,所述转移模块305,调用区块链中的第二智能合约,基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码;以及,接收所述第二客户端发送的资产转移验证信息;其中,所述资产转移验证信息基于获取的所述第一持有码所生成;若对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过,则将所述第二持有码发送给所述第二客户端,以表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第二用户。
可选地,所述资产转移确认信息还包括:所述第一标识信息、根据所述第一私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理所得的第一签名数据;所述转移模块305,基于所述第二智能合约根据所述第一标识信息从所述区块链中获取对应的所述第一公钥;若根据所述第一公钥对所述第一签名数据验证通过,则生成第二持有码。
可选地,所述资产转移确认信息还包括:所述第二用户的第二公钥;所述资产转移验证信息包括:所述第一标识信息、根据所述第二公钥所对应的第二私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理所得的第二签名数据;所述转移模块305,基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码之后,还将所述第二持有码、所述第二公钥和所述第一标识信息关联保存至所述区块链中;以及,根据所述资产转移验证信息中的所述第一标识信息,从所述区块链中获取关联保存的所述第二公钥;若根据所述第二公钥对所述第二签名数据验证通过,则确定对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过。
可选地,所述资产转移信息包括:所述待转移资产的第一标识信息;所述锁定模块302,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述第一标识信息、表征所述待转移资产处于锁定状态的状态信息,生成锁定记录信息;以及,将所述锁定记录信息保存至所述区块链中。
可选地,所述装置还包括:生成模块;所述生成模块,在所述转移模块305根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理成功之后,根据所述资产转移信息,生成资产转移成功记录信息;以及,将所述资产转移成功记录信息保存至所述区块链中。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的资产转移装置,在接收到第一客户端发送的资产转移请求时,对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并将待转移资产的资产信息发送给指定的交易平台,以使交易平台确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户;以及,在从第一客户端获取到资产转移信息时,将锁定的待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,在接收到资产转移请求时,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
需要说明的是,本说明书中关于应用于区块链节点资产转移装置的实施例与本说明书中关于应用于区块链节点资产转移方法的实施例基于同一发明构思,因此该实施例的具体实施可参见前述对应的应用于区块链节点资产转移方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
进一步的,对应上述图9至图11描述的资产转移方法,基于相同的技术构思,本说明书一个或多个实施例还提供了另一种资产转移装置,应用于第一客户端。图13为本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的另一种资产转移装置的模块组成示意图,如图13所示,该装置包括:第一发送模块401,响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求;以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;第二发送模块402,根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的资产转移装置,基于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求,以使区块链节点根据资产转移请求对待转移资产进行锁定处理;以及根据交易平台所确定的第二用户的相关信息,向区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使区块链节点将待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,区块链节点基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
可选地,所述第二发送模块402,接收所述区块链节点发送的第一持有码的密文;其中,所述第一持有码的密文为所述区块链节点根据所述第一用户的第一公钥对所述第一持有码进行加密处理而得;所述第一持有码表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第一用户;以及,根据所述第一公钥所对应的第一私钥对所述第一持有码的密文进行解密处理,得到所述第一持有码;展示得到的所述第一持有码,以使所述第一用户在对所述第一持有码验证通过时,进行资产转移确认操作;响应于所述第一用户的资产转移确认操作,根 据所述第一持有码和所述第二用户的相关信息,生成资产转移确认信息;将所述资产转移确认信息发送给所述区块链节点。
可选地,所述第二发送模块402,根据所述第一私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理,得到第一签名数据;以及,根据所述待转移资产的第一标识信息、所述第一签名数据和获取的所述第二用户的第二公钥,生成所述资产转移确认信息。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的资产转移装置,基于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求,以使区块链节点根据资产转移请求对待转移资产进行锁定处理;以及根据交易平台所确定的第二用户的相关信息,向区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使区块链节点将待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,区块链节点基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
需要说明的是,本说明书中关于应用于第一客户端的资产转移装置的实施例与本说明书中关于应用于第一客户端的资产转移方法的实施例基于同一发明构思,因此该实施例的具体实施可参见前述对应的应用于第一客户端的资产转移方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
进一步的,对应上述描述的资产转移方法,基于相同的技术构思,本说明书一个或多个实施例还提供一种资产转移系统。图14为本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的一种资产转移系统的组成示意图,如图14所示,该系统包括:第一客户端501、区块链502和交易平台503;第一客户端501,响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向接入所述区块链502的区块链节点发送资产转移请求;其中,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息;以及,根据所述交易平台503所确定的与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息;接入所述区块链502的区块链节点,接收所述第一客户端501发送的所述资产转移请求;调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理;向所述交易平台503发送所述待转移资产的资产信息;以及,从所述第一客户端501获取所述资产转移确认信息,根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户;所述交易平台503,接收所述区块链节点发送的所述资产信息,发布所述资产信息,并确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户。
可选地,如图15所示,所述系统还包括:第二用户的第二客户端504;所述第二客户端504,响应于所述第二用户的资产获取操作,获取第一持有码;根据所述第一持有码生成资产转移验证信息,向所述区块链节点发送所述资产转移验证信息;其中,所述第一持有码表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第一用户;所述区块链节点,调用区块链中的第二智能合约,基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码;以及,接收所述第二客户端504发送的所述资产转移验证信息,若对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过,则将所述第二持有码发送给所述第二客户端504,以表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第二用户;所述第二客户端504,接收所述区块链节点发送的所述第二持有码。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的资产转移系统,区块链节点在接收到第一客户端发送的资产转移请求时,对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并将待转移资产的资产信息发送给指定的交易平台,以使交易平台确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户;以及,在从第 一客户端获取到资产转移信息时,将锁定的待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,在区块链节点接收到资产转移请求时,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
需要说明的是,本说明书中关于资产转移系统的实施例与本说明书中关于资产转移方法的实施例基于同一发明构思,因此该实施例的具体实施可参见前述对应的资产转移方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
进一步地,对应上述描述的资产转移方法,基于相同的技术构思,本说明书一个或多个实施例还提供一种资产转移设备,该设备用于执行上述的资产转移方法,图16为本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的一种资产转移设备的结构示意图。
如图16所示,资产转移设备可因配置或性能不同而产生比较大的差异,可包括一个或一个以上的处理器601和存储器602,存储器602中可存储有一个或一个以上存储应用程序或数据。其中,存储器602可是短暂存储或持久存储。存储在存储器602的应用程序可包括一个或一个以上模块(图示未示出),每个模块可包括资产转移设备中的一系列计算机可执行指令。更进一步地,处理器601可设置为与存储器602通信,在资产转移设备上执行存储器602中的一系列计算机可执行指令。资产转移设备还可包括一个或一个以上电源603,一个或一个以上有线或无线网络接口604,一个或一个以上输入输出接口605,一个或一个以上键盘606等。
在一个具体的实施例中,资产转移设备包括有存储器,以及一个或一个以上的程序,其中一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中,且一个或者一个以上程序可包括一个或一个以上模块,且每个模块可包括对资产转移设备中的一系列计算机可执行指令,且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行该一个或者一个以上程序包含用于进行以下计算机可执行指令:接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求;其中,所述资产转移请求基于第一用户的资产转移操作所发送,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息;调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理;向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户;其中,所述资产转移确认信息包括所述第二用户的相关信息。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的资产转移设备,在接收到第一客户端发送的资产转移请求时,对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并将待转移资产的资产信息发送给指定的交易平台,以使交易平台确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户;以及,在从第一客户端获取到资产转移信息时,将锁定的待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,在接收到资产转移请求时,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
可选地,计算机可执行指令在被执行时,所述资产转移信息包括:所述待转移资产的第一标识信息;所述从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,包括:根据所述第一标识信息,从所述区块链中获取所述第一用户关于所述待转移资产的第一持有码和所述 第一持有码对应的第一公钥;其中,所述第一持有码表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第一用户;根据所述第一公钥对所述第一持有码进行加密处理,得到所述第一持有码的密文;将所述第一持有码的密文发送给所述第一客户端,以使所述第一客户端根据所述第一公钥所对应的第一私钥对所述第一持有码的密文进行解密处理,得到所述第一持有码,根据所述第一持有码生成资产转移确认信息;接收所述第一客户端发送的所述资产转移确认信息。
可选地,计算机可执行指令在被执行时,所述根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,包括:调用区块链中的第二智能合约,基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码;以及,接收所述第二客户端发送的资产转移验证信息;其中,所述资产转移验证信息基于获取的所述第一持有码所生成;若对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过,则将所述第二持有码发送给所述第二客户端,以表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第二用户。
可选地,计算机可执行指令在被执行时,所述资产转移确认信息还包括:所述第一标识信息、根据所述第一私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理所得的第一签名数据;所述基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码,包括:基于所述第二智能合约根据所述第一标识信息从所述区块链中获取对应的所述第一公钥;若根据所述第一公钥对所述第一签名数据验证通过,则生成第二持有码。
可选地,计算机可执行指令在被执行时,所述资产转移确认信息还包括:所述第二用户的第二公钥;所述资产转移验证信息包括:所述第一标识信息、根据所述第二公钥所对应的第二私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理所得的第二签名数据;所述基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码之后,还包括:将所述第二持有码、所述第二公钥和所述第一标识信息关联保存至所述区块链中;所述对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过,包括:根据所述资产转移验证信息中的所述第一标识信息,从所述区块链中获取关联保存的所述第二公钥;若根据所述第二公钥对所述第二签名数据验证通过,则确定对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过。
可选地,计算机可执行指令在被执行时,所述资产转移信息包括:所述待转移资产的第一标识信息;所述基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理,包括:基于所述第一智能合约根据所述第一标识信息、表征所述待转移资产处于锁定状态的状态信息,生成锁定记录信息;将所述锁定记录信息保存至所述区块链中。
可选地,计算机可执行指令在被执行时,所述根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理成功之后,包括:根据所述资产转移信息,生成资产转移成功记录信息;将所述资产转移成功记录信息保存至所述区块链中。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的资产转移设备,在接收到第一客户端发送的资产转移请求时,对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并将待转移资产的资产信息发送给指定的交易平台,以使交易平台确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户;以及,在从第一客户端获取到资产转移信息时,将锁定的待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,在接收到资产转移请求时,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
在另一个具体的实施例中,资产转移设备包括有存储器,以及一个或一个以上的程序,其中一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中,且一个或者一个以上程序可包括一个或一个以上模块,且每个模块可包括对资产转移设备中的一系列计算机可执行指令,且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行该一个或者一个以上程序包含用于进行以下计算机可执行指令:
响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求;以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的资产转移设备,基于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求,以使区块链节点根据资产转移请求对待转移资产进行锁定处理;以及根据交易平台所确定的第二用户的相关信息,向区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使区块链节点将待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,区块链节点基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
可选地,计算机可执行指令在被执行时,所述根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,包括:接收所述区块链节点发送的第一持有码的密文;其中,所述第一持有码的密文为所述区块链节点根据所述第一用户的第一公钥对所述第一持有码进行加密处理而得;所述第一持有码表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第一用户;根据所述第一公钥所对应的第一私钥对所述第一持有码的密文进行解密处理,得到所述第一持有码;展示得到的所述第一持有码,以使所述第一用户在对所述第一持有码验证通过时,进行资产转移确认操作;响应于所述第一用户的资产转移确认操作,根据所述第一持有码和所述第二用户的相关信息,生成资产转移确认信息;将所述资产转移确认信息发送给所述区块链节点。
可选地,计算机可执行指令在被执行时,所述根据所述第一持有码和所述第二用户的相关信息,生成资产转移确认信息,包括:根据所述第一私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理,得到第一签名数据;根据所述待转移资产的第一标识信息、所述第一签名数据和获取的所述第二用户的第二公钥,生成所述资产转移确认信息。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的资产转移设备,基于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求,以使区块链节点根据资产转移请求对待转移资产进行锁定处理;以及根据交易平台所确定的第二用户的相关信息,向区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使区块链节点将待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,区块链节点基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
需要说明的是,本说明书中关于资产转移设备的实施例与本说明书中关于资产转移方法的实施例基于同一发明构思,因此该实施例的具体实施可参见前述对应的资产 转移方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
进一步地,对应上述描述的资产转移方法,基于相同的技术构思,本说明书一个或多个实施例还提供了一种存储介质,用于存储计算机可执行指令,一个具体的实施例中,该存储介质可为U盘、光盘、硬盘等,该存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,能实现以下流程:接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求;其中,所述资产转移请求基于第一用户的资产转移操作所发送,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息;调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理;向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户;其中,所述资产转移确认信息包括所述第二用户的相关信息。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,在接收到第一客户端发送的资产转移请求时,对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并将待转移资产的资产信息发送给指定的交易平台,以使交易平台确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户;以及,在从第一客户端获取到资产转移信息时,将锁定的待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,在接收到资产转移请求时,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
可选地,该存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,所述资产转移信息包括:所述待转移资产的第一标识信息;所述从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,包括:根据所述第一标识信息,从所述区块链中获取所述第一用户关于所述待转移资产的第一持有码和所述第一持有码对应的第一公钥;其中,所述第一持有码表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第一用户;根据所述第一公钥对所述第一持有码进行加密处理,得到所述第一持有码的密文;将所述第一持有码的密文发送给所述第一客户端,以使所述第一客户端根据所述第一公钥所对应的第一私钥对所述第一持有码的密文进行解密处理,得到所述第一持有码,根据所述第一持有码生成资产转移确认信息;接收所述第一客户端发送的所述资产转移确认信息。
可选地,该存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,所述根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,包括:调用区块链中的第二智能合约,基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码;以及,接收所述第二客户端发送的资产转移验证信息;其中,所述资产转移验证信息基于获取的所述第一持有码所生成;若对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过,则将所述第二持有码发送给所述第二客户端,以表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第二用户。
可选地,该存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,所述资产转移确认信息还包括:所述第一标识信息、根据所述第一私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理所得的第一签名数据;所述基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码,包括:基于所述第二智能合约根据所述第一标识信息从所述区块链中获取对应的所述第一公钥;若根据所述第一公钥对所述第一签名数据验证通过,则生成第二持有码。
可选地,该存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,所述资产转移确认信息还包括:所述第二用户的第二公钥;所述资产转移验证信息包括:所述第一标识信息、根据所述第二公钥所对应的第二私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理所得的第二签名数据;所述基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码之后,还包括:将所述第二持有码、所述第二公钥和所述第一标识信息关联保存至所述区块链中;所述对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过,包括:根据所述资产转移验证信息中的所述第一标识信息,从所述区块链中获取关联保存的所述第二公钥;若根据所述第二公钥对所述第二签名数据验证通过,则确定对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过。
可选地,该存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,所述资产转移信息包括:所述待转移资产的第一标识信息;所述基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理,包括:基于所述第一智能合约根据所述第一标识信息、表征所述待转移资产处于锁定状态的状态信息,生成锁定记录信息;将所述锁定记录信息保存至所述区块链中。
可选地,该存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,所述根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理成功之后,包括:根据所述资产转移信息,生成资产转移成功记录信息;将所述资产转移成功记录信息保存至所述区块链中。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,在接收到第一客户端发送的资产转移请求时,对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并将待转移资产的资产信息发送给指定的交易平台,以使交易平台确定与第一用户进行交易的第二用户;以及,在从第一客户端获取到资产转移信息时,将锁定的待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,在接收到资产转移请求时,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
另一个具体的实施例中,该存储介质可为U盘、光盘、硬盘等,该存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,能实现以下流程:响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求;以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,基于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求,以使区块链节点根据资产转移请求对待转移资产进行锁定处理;以及根据交易平台所确定的第二用户的相关信息,向区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使区块链节点将待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,区块链节点基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
可选地,该存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,所述根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,包括:接收所述区块链节点发送的第一持有码的密文;其中,所述第一持有码的密文为所述区块链节点根据所述第一用户的第一公钥对所述第一持有码进行加密处理而得;所述第一持有码表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第一用户;根据所述第一公钥所对应的第一私钥对所述第一持有码的密文进行解密处理,得到所述第一持有码;展示得到的所述第一持有码,以使所述第一用户在对所述第一持有码验证通过时,进行资产转移确认操作;响应于所述第一用户的资产转移确认操作,根据所述第一持有码和所述第二用户的相关信息,生成资产转移确认信息;将所述资产转移确认信息发送给所述区块链节点。
可选地,该存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,所述根据所述第一持有码和所述第二用户的相关信息,生成资产转移确认信息,包括:根据所述第一私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理,得到第一签名数据;根据所述待转移资产的第一标识信息、所述第一签名数据和获取的所述第二用户的第二公钥,生成所述资产转移确认信息。
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的存储介质存储的计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时,基于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求,以使区块链节点根据资产转移请求对待转移资产进行锁定处理;以及根据交易平台所确定的第二用户的相关信息,向区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使区块链节点将待转移资产转移给第二用户。由此,通过对待转移资产进行锁定处理,有效的避免了在交易平台的链下交易处理过程中,区块链节点基于其他交易请求对该待转移资产进行链上操作,即避免了因同一资产涉及多笔交易而导致的交易失败问题,确保了各交易的有效进行。
需要说明的是,本说明书中关于存储介质的实施例与本说明书中关于资产转移方法的实施例基于同一发明构思,因此该实施例的具体实施可参见前述对应的资产转移方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可的或者可能是有利的。
在20世纪90年代,对于一个技术的改进可很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如,对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而,随着技术的发展,当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此,不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如,可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路,其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上,而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而且,如今,取代手工地制作集成电路芯片,这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现,它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似,而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来 撰写,此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language,HDL),而HDL也并非仅有一种,而是有许多种,如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language)等,目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该清楚,只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中,就可很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。
控制器可按任何适当的方式实现,例如,控制器可采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式,控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器:ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320,存储器控制器还可被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道,除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外,完全可通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可被认为是一种硬件部件,而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至,可将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可是实现方法的软件模块又可是硬件部件内的结构。
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的,计算机例如可为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本说明书实施例时可把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本说明书一个或多个实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本说明书一个或多个实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本说明书可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本说明书是参照根据本说明书实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括 指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本说明书一个或多个实施例可在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可在分布式计算环境中实践本说明书的一个或多个实施例,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上所述仅为本文件的实施例而已,并不用于限制本文件。对于本领域技术人员来说,本文件可有各种更改和变化。凡在本文件的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本文件的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种资产转移方法,应用于区块链节点,包括:
    接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求;其中,所述资产转移请求基于第一用户的资产转移操作所发送,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息;
    调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理;
    向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;
    从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户;其中,所述资产转移确认信息包括所述第二用户的相关信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述资产转移信息包括:所述待转移资产的第一标识信息;
    所述从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,包括:
    根据所述第一标识信息,从所述区块链中获取所述第一用户关于所述待转移资产的第一持有码和所述第一持有码对应的第一公钥;其中,所述第一持有码表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第一用户;
    根据所述第一公钥对所述第一持有码进行加密处理,得到所述第一持有码的密文;
    将所述第一持有码的密文发送给所述第一客户端,以使所述第一客户端根据所述第一公钥所对应的第一私钥对所述第一持有码的密文进行解密处理,得到所述第一持有码,根据所述第一持有码生成资产转移确认信息;
    接收所述第一客户端发送的所述资产转移确认信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,所述根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,包括:
    调用区块链中的第二智能合约,基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码;以及,
    接收所述第二客户端发送的资产转移验证信息;其中,所述资产转移验证信息基于获取的所述第一持有码所生成;
    若对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过,则将所述第二持有码发送给所述第二客户端,以表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第二用户。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,所述资产转移确认信息还包括:所述第一标识信息、根据所述第一私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理所得的第一签名数据;
    所述基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码,包括:
    基于所述第二智能合约根据所述第一标识信息从所述区块链中获取对应的所述第一公钥;
    若根据所述第一公钥对所述第一签名数据验证通过,则生成第二持有码。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,所述资产转移确认信息还包括:所述第二用户的第二公钥;所述资产转移验证信息包括:所述第一标识信息、根据所述第二公钥所对应的第二私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理所得的第二签名数据;
    所述基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码之后,还包括:
    将所述第二持有码、所述第二公钥和所述第一标识信息关联保存至所述区块链中;
    所述对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过,包括:
    根据所述资产转移验证信息中的所述第一标识信息,从所述区块链中获取关联保存的所述第二公钥;
    若根据所述第二公钥对所述第二签名数据验证通过,则确定对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述资产转移信息包括:所述待转移资产的第一标识信息;
    所述基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理,包括:
    基于所述第一智能合约根据所述第一标识信息、表征所述待转移资产处于锁定状态的状态信息,生成锁定记录信息;
    将所述锁定记录信息保存至所述区块链中。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,所述根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理成功之后,包括:
    根据所述资产转移信息,生成资产转移成功记录信息;
    将所述资产转移成功记录信息保存至所述区块链中。
  8. 一种资产转移方法,应用于第一客户端,包括:
    响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求;以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;
    根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,所述根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,包括:
    接收所述区块链节点发送的第一持有码的密文;其中,所述第一持有码的密文为所述区块链节点根据所述第一用户的第一公钥对所述第一持有码进行加密处理而得;所述第一持有码表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第一用户;
    根据所述第一公钥所对应的第一私钥对所述第一持有码的密文进行解密处理,得到所述第一持有码;
    展示得到的所述第一持有码,以使所述第一用户在对所述第一持有码验证通过时,进行资产转移确认操作;
    响应于所述第一用户的资产转移确认操作,根据所述第一持有码和所述第二用户的相关信息,生成资产转移确认信息;
    将所述资产转移确认信息发送给所述区块链节点。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,所述根据所述第一持有码和所述第二用户的相关信息,生成资产转移确认信息,包括:
    根据所述第一私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理,得到第一签名数据;
    根据所述待转移资产的第一标识信息、所述第一签名数据和获取的所述第二用户的 第二公钥,生成所述资产转移确认信息。
  11. 一种资产转移装置,应用于区块链节点,包括:
    接收模块,其接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求;其中,所述资产转移请求基于第一用户的资产转移操作所发送,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息;
    锁定模块,其调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理;
    发送模块,其向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;
    获取模块,其从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息;
    转移模块,其根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户;其中,所述资产转移确认信息包括所述第二用户的相关信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,所述资产转移信息包括:所述待转移资产的第一标识信息;
    所述获取模块,根据所述第一标识信息,从所述区块链中获取所述第一用户关于所述待转移资产的第一持有码和所述第一持有码对应的第一公钥;其中,所述第一持有码表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第一用户;以及,
    根据所述第一公钥对所述第一持有码进行加密处理,得到所述第一持有码的密文;
    将所述第一持有码的密文发送给所述第一客户端,以使所述第一客户端根据所述第一公钥所对应的第一私钥对所述第一持有码的密文进行解密处理,得到所述第一持有码,根据所述第一持有码生成资产转移确认信息;
    接收所述第一客户端发送的所述资产转移确认信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,
    所述转移模块,调用区块链中的第二智能合约,基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码;以及,
    接收所述第二客户端发送的资产转移验证信息;其中,所述资产转移验证信息基于获取的所述第一持有码所生成;
    若对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过,则将所述第二持有码发送给所述第二客户端,以表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第二用户。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,所述资产转移确认信息还包括:所述第二用户的第二公钥;所述资产转移验证信息包括:所述第一标识信息、根据所述第二公钥所对应的第二私钥对所述第一持有码进行签名处理所得的第二签名数据;
    所述转移模块,基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码之后,还将所述第二持有码、所述第二公钥和所述第一标识信息关联保存至所述区块链中;以及,
    根据所述资产转移验证信息中的所述第一标识信息,从所述区块链中获取关联保存的所述第二公钥;
    若根据所述第二公钥对所述第二签名数据验证通过,则确定对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过。
  15. 一种资产转移装置,应用于第一客户端,包括:
    第一发送模块,其响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请 求;以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;
    第二发送模块,其根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。
  16. 一种资产转移系统,包括:第一客户端、区块链和交易平台;
    所述第一客户端,响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向接入所述区块链的区块链节点发送资产转移请求;其中,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息;以及,根据所述交易平台所确定的与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息;
    接入所述区块链的区块链节点,接收所述第一客户端发送的所述资产转移请求;调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理;向所述交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息;以及,从所述第一客户端获取所述资产转移确认信息,根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户;
    所述交易平台,接收所述区块链节点发送的所述资产信息,发布所述资产信息,并确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的系统,所述系统还包括:第二用户的第二客户端;
    所述第二客户端,响应于所述第二用户的资产获取操作,获取第一持有码;根据所述第一持有码生成资产转移验证信息,向所述区块链节点发送所述资产转移验证信息;其中,所述第一持有码表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第一用户;
    所述区块链节点,调用区块链中的第二智能合约,基于所述第二智能合约生成第二持有码;以及,
    接收所述第二客户端发送的所述资产转移验证信息,若对所述资产转移验证信息验证通过,则将所述第二持有码发送给所述第二客户端,以表征所述待转移资产归属于所述第二用户;
    所述第二客户端,接收所述区块链节点发送的所述第二持有码。
  18. 一种资产转移设备,包括:
    处理器;以及,
    被安排成存储计算机可执行指令的存储器,所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时使所述处理器:
    接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求;其中,所述资产转移请求基于第一用户的资产转移操作所发送,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息;
    调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理;
    向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;
    从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户;其中,所述资 产转移确认信息包括所述第二用户的相关信息。
  19. 一种资产转移设备,包括:
    处理器;以及,
    被安排成存储计算机可执行指令的存储器,所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时使所述处理器:
    响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求;以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;
    根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。
  20. 一种存储介质,用于存储计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时实现以下流程:
    接收第一客户端发送的资产转移请求;其中,所述资产转移请求基于第一用户的资产转移操作所发送,所述资产转移请求包括资产转移信息;
    调用区块链中的第一智能合约,基于所述第一智能合约根据所述资产转移信息,对待转移资产进行锁定处理;
    向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;
    从所述第一客户端获取资产转移确认信息,根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户;其中,所述资产转移确认信息包括所述第二用户的相关信息。
  21. 一种存储介质,用于存储计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时实现以下流程:
    响应于第一用户的资产转移操作,向区块链节点发送资产转移请求;以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移请求包括的资产转移信息对待转移资产进行锁定处理,并向指定的交易平台发送所述待转移资产的资产信息,以使所述交易平台基于所述资产信息确定与所述第一用户进行交易的第二用户;
    根据所述第二用户的相关信息,向所述区块链节点发送资产转移确认信息,以使所述区块链节点根据所述资产转移确认信息对锁定的所述待转移资产进行转移处理,以将所述待转移资产转移给所述第二用户。
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