WO2021228049A1 - 一种安装装置及通信装置 - Google Patents

一种安装装置及通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021228049A1
WO2021228049A1 PCT/CN2021/092842 CN2021092842W WO2021228049A1 WO 2021228049 A1 WO2021228049 A1 WO 2021228049A1 CN 2021092842 W CN2021092842 W CN 2021092842W WO 2021228049 A1 WO2021228049 A1 WO 2021228049A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting
installation
support
mounting bracket
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/092842
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廖若辰
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to JP2022600069U priority Critical patent/JP3241624U/ja
Publication of WO2021228049A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021228049A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to an installation device.
  • communication base stations usually need to install more communication equipment, such as small equipment cabinets, RRU (Radio Remote Unit, radio remote unit) and other communication equipment.
  • RRU Radio Remote Unit, radio remote unit
  • the common communication equipment is large in size, and the installation space of the base station is also limited.
  • the existing installation methods are difficult to use the installation space reasonably.
  • the communication equipment is heavy and the base station installation environment is complex and diverse.
  • the existing installation methods usually require the installation personnel to support. Equipment with a heavy lifting capacity can be fixedly installed after multiple holes, which is inconvenient and time-consuming to install.
  • This application provides an installation device that can make the installation process of the equipment convenient and quick.
  • a mounting device including: a mounting member, a mounting support, and a mounting bracket; the mounting member is slidably clamped to the mounting support; the mounting support is connected to the mounting support The bracket is slidably clamped; the mounting member and the mounting bracket are respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting support.
  • a communication device including the installation device of the first aspect of the present application.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an installation device in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mounting member in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the mounting member in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the mounting support in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the mounting support in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is an application example of the connection mode of the mounting member and the mounting support in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment in which the mounting member and the mounting support in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application are connected;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the mounting bracket in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the mounting bracket in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the installation device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the lock in the installation device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is an application example of an embodiment of the lock in the installation device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is an application example of the connection mode of the lock catch and the installation support in the installation device in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the installation support and the lock in the installation device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the mounting support, the mounting bracket, and the lock in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of a side structure of the lock buckle and the installation support in the installation device in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic side view of an embodiment in which the mounting support, the mounting bracket and the lock catch in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application are connected;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment in which the mounting member, the mounting support, and the mounting bracket are connected to the lock catch in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 22 and FIG. 23 are an application example of mounting equipment on the mounting bracket in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 24, FIG. 25, and FIG. 26 are an application example of the installation process of the installation device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 27 is an application example of an installation scenario in the installation device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 28 is an application example of another installation scenario in the installation device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 29 is an application example of another installation scenario in the installation device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram of the installation support, the installation bracket and the lock catch and a side structure of the installation device in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the mounting member and the mounting support in the mounting device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the equipment to be installed or mounted may be any equipment that can be fixedly connected to the mounting bracket of the present application, and is not limited to communication equipment. Specifically, it can be electronic or communication equipment such as RRU base station equipment and small communication cabinets, or it can be mechanical equipment.
  • the application scene of the installation device can be any installation scene that can be fixed with the installation parts of this application, and is not limited to poles, walls, etc. The following description only uses communication equipment as the required installation equipment, and poles and walls as the application scenarios.
  • this is the installation device of the first embodiment of this application.
  • the installation device includes an installation part 100, an installation support 200 and an installation bracket 300.
  • the mounting member 100 is arranged on the first side of the mounting support 200; the mounting bracket 300 is arranged on the second side of the mounting support.
  • the first side and the second side of the mounting support 200 are respectively located on two different sides of the mounting support 200.
  • the mounting support 200 and the mounting part 100 are slidably clamped.
  • the mounting bracket 300 is slidably engaged with the mounting support 200.
  • the mounting member 100 and the mounting support 200 are slidably clamped and detachable through a sliding groove structure that cooperates with each other.
  • the mounting bracket 300 and the mounting support 200 realize the sliding and clamping connection and the detachability through the sliding groove structure that cooperates with each other.
  • the mounting member 100 is provided with an upper card board 130 and a lower card board 140 on the side where the mounting member 100 is clamped with the mounting support 200; correspondingly, the mounting support 200 is provided on the side where the mounting member 100 is clamped
  • the mounting member 100 can slide laterally along the upper chute 240 and the lower groove 250 to adjust the mounting member 100 on the mounting support 200. During the actual installation, the position can be adjusted as required to ensure a reasonable installation position.
  • the height and size of the card board and card slot can be set according to requirements.
  • the side of the mounting member 100 that is not connected to the mounting support 200 is set toward the installation scene (such as poles, walls, etc.); mounting brackets
  • the side of 300 that is not connected to the mounting support 200 is the side away from the mounting support 200 and is set toward the required installation equipment (such as communications, mechanical equipment, etc.). Since the mounting bracket 300 is detachable, the portable mounting bracket 300 can be fixedly connected to the required installation equipment during installation. Avoid lifting large and heavy communication equipment to the required installation position, and then blindly locate and fix the installation process. Simplify the installation process and facilitate the operation of the installer.
  • the mounting support 200 can be slidably clamped and detachably connected to a plurality of mounting brackets 300.
  • the number of mounting brackets 300 that can be set depends on the length of the mounting bracket 200. The longer the horizontal length of the mounting bracket 200, the more mounting brackets 300 that can be set on the mounting bracket 200.
  • multiple communication devices can be installed on one installation support 200 to improve the utilization rate of the installation space.
  • the mounting bracket 300 can slide relative to the mounting support 200, it is convenient to adjust the position of the communication device, and the limited installation space is reasonably used.
  • the mounting support 200 can be slidably clamped and detachably connected with a plurality of mounting parts 100.
  • a plurality of mounting members 100 are arranged to be clamped with the mounting support 200 to improve its bearing capacity.
  • multiple installation members 100 can be arranged on one installation support 200, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the installation device, and further improving the number of installations of communication equipment and the safety of the device.
  • the mounting member 100 includes a mounting surface 110, and the mounting surface 110 has a rough surface 111.
  • the installation surface 110 is set toward the required installation scene (such as a pole, a wall, etc.), and is used to fit the required installation scene.
  • the mounting member 100 in this embodiment has a rough surface, which makes the mounting member 100 more securely installed on the wall and not easy to fall, thereby further improving the bearing capacity of the mounting device and making it more stable and reliable.
  • the mounting surface 110 may be a flat surface, so as to fit a flat wall as much as possible to improve its stability.
  • the mounting surface 110 may be provided with a concave structure, such as a V-shaped structure or a dovetail groove structure; the rough surface 111 is provided on the surface of the concave structure.
  • the mounting surface 110 can generate a certain friction force during fixed installation, so that the mounting part is not easy to fall.
  • the mounting member 100 in this embodiment has a concave structure.
  • the concave structure can be set toward a cylindrical installation scene such as a pole or a flag pole to increase the contact surface between the mounting member 100 and the pole or flag pole, thereby further improving the bearing capacity and stability of the installation device.
  • the rough surface 111 may be a sawtooth surface structure or an uneven surface structure, which further improves the bearing capacity and stability of the mounting device.
  • the specific structure of the rough surface 111 is not limited to the above-mentioned two surface structures, and the structures that can produce the anti-skid effect by changing the surface structure are all within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the mounting member 100 further includes a first fixing hole 120, which is connected to another mounting member 100 through the first fixing hole 120 through a connecting member such as a long rod.
  • the shape, structure and number of the holes 120 are not limited to those shown in FIG. 3, and can be changed according to requirements.
  • two or four first fixing holes 120 may be provided to realize a fixed connection with another mounting member 100.
  • the multiple mounting parts 100 can be installed practically through the cooperation of screws and nuts. Taking the two mounting parts 100 as an example, during installation, the two mounting parts 100 are respectively arranged on both sides of the pole or flagpole, and the concave structures are both set toward the surface of the pole or flagpole.
  • the mounting device commonly installed on the pole or flagpole has low bearing capacity and poor stability.
  • Some installation devices use additional complex components to improve the bearing capacity of the installation device. Or apply a huge external force to embed the parts in a pole or flagpole.
  • the two installation parts 100 can be used in conjunction with each other to realize that the installation device is easy to install and has better bearing capacity and stability in the application scenarios of poles or flagpoles, and can further improve the installation. The number of equipment that can be installed in the device.
  • the mounting support 200 includes a first connecting portion 210, and the first connecting portion 210 is provided with a first protrusion 211; the mounting support 200 further includes a first groove 220; The first protrusion 211 and the first groove 220 are provided on opposite sides.
  • the mounting bracket 300 includes a second connecting portion 310, and a second groove 311 is provided under the second connecting portion 310; the mounting bracket 300 also includes a second protrusion 320; a second groove 311 and a second groove 311.
  • the protrusions 320 are provided on opposite sides.
  • the first protrusion 211 can be arranged in the second groove 311, so as to realize the sliding and clamping connection of the mounting bracket 300 and the mounting support 200; the second protrusion 320 can be arranged in the first groove 220, In this way, the sliding and clamping connection of the mounting bracket 300 and the mounting support 200 is realized.
  • the mounting support 200 and the mounting bracket 300 are slidably clamped through the groove and protrusion structure, so that the position of the mounting device can be adjusted quickly and conveniently.
  • multiple mounting brackets 300 can be provided on one mounting support 200, so that the number of mounting devices on the mounting device can be increased.
  • the mounting support 200 is further provided with a number of second fixing holes 260.
  • the number and position of the second fixing holes 260 can be set according to the installation requirements, and are not limited to the number and position settings shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the mounting part 100 can be fixed on the mounting support 200 through the second fixing hole 260, which ensures the stability of the mounting part 100 on the mounting support 200 , Don't shake randomly.
  • the mounting bracket 300 is further provided with a plurality of third fixing holes 330.
  • the required installation equipment is mounted on one side of the mounting bracket 300 by using a plurality of screws to penetrate through the third fixing hole 330.
  • the way the mounting bracket 300 mounts and installs the device is not limited to the way shown in FIG. 22, and several mounting brackets 300 can be mounted on the other side of the mounting device as shown in FIG. 23.
  • the installation equipment can be adapted to a variety of different installation scenarios through the installation device of this embodiment, including but not limited to poles, walls, and angle towers; on the other hand, the installation shown in Figure 22 In this way, multiple installation devices can be mounted on a single installation support 200.
  • Not only limited to the number and types of installation equipment for example, installation equipment of different sizes, widths and types can be mounted and installed through the mounting bracket 300, and then mounted on the mounting support 200 to complete the installation, so as to meet a variety of requirements. Installation scene.
  • the installation device further includes a lock 400. After the installation position of the installation device is determined, the installation support 200 and the installation support 300 can be fastened by the lock 400 to prevent the installation support 200 and the installation support 300 from sliding relative to each other.
  • the mounting support 200 further includes a limiting component 230; the limiting component 230 is provided at both ends of the first protrusion 211 of the mounting support 200.
  • the limiting component 230 can prevent the lock catch 400 of the mounting bracket 300 from sliding off the mounting support 200.
  • the limiting component 230 may be a limiting screw.
  • the lock 400 includes a third groove 410 and a fastener 420.
  • the first connecting portion 210 of the mounting bracket 200 can be disposed in the third groove 410, so as to realize the sliding and clamping connection between the lock catch 400 and the mounting bracket 200.
  • a plurality of lock catches 400 can be provided on the mounting support 200 to fasten the plurality of mounting brackets 300.
  • lock catch 400 and the mounting support 200 can be slidably clamped to facilitate the position adjustment and fastening of the installation equipment.
  • a plurality of lock catches 400 can be provided on the mounting support 200 to further increase the number of installation devices that can be installed on the mounting device.
  • the second protrusion 320 in the second connecting portion 310 of the mounting bracket 300 is disposed on In the first groove 220 in the first connecting portion 210 of the mounting support 200, the first connecting portion 210 and the second connecting portion 310 are partially disposed in the third groove 410 of the lock 400.
  • the upper surface of the mounting bracket 300 that is, the side away from the second groove 320, is provided with a fourth groove 312; the fastener 420 penetrates the upper part of the lock 400 and partially penetrates into the fourth groove.
  • the fastening of the mounting support 200 and the mounting bracket 300 is realized.
  • the upper surface of the second connecting portion 310 of the mounting bracket 300 that is, the side away from the second groove 320 is provided with a second clamping portion 313; the inner surface of the third groove 410 of the lock 400, namely A first clamping portion 411 is provided on the surface facing the second connecting portion.
  • the second clamping portion 313 and the second clamping portion 411 can be fitted and arranged to fasten the lock catch 400, the mounting bracket 300 and the mounting support 200.
  • the first clamping portion 411 may be configured as a groove
  • the second clamping portion 313 may be configured as a protrusion that can be engaged with the first clamping portion 411.
  • the first clamping portion 411 may also be configured as a protrusion
  • the second clamping portion 313 may be configured as a groove for fitting with the first clamping portion 411.
  • the first clamping portion 411 is configured as an opening with a wide upper portion, a narrow middle, and a wide lower portion
  • the second clamping portion 313 is configured as a convex portion with a lower portion, a narrow middle, and a wide upper portion.
  • the first clamping portion 411 and the second clamping portion 313 are configured as sliding groove type locks.
  • the installation device in the embodiment of the present application can be mounted on a wall, and the installation piece can be fixed on the wall, and the mounting support 200, several locks 400 and several
  • the mounting bracket 300 mounts multiple mounting devices; referring to Figures 18, 27, and 28, the mounting device of the embodiment of the present application can also be mounted on a pole, and the two mounting pieces 100 are connected by using two long screws. Clamp the holding pole, cooperate with the installation support 200, several locks 400 and several installation brackets 300 to mount multiple installation devices, so that multiple installation devices can be installed on the holding pole at the same time, and it is not easy to fall or not.
  • the installation piece 100 can also be mounted with other installation equipment through the installation support 200, the installation bracket 300 and the lock 400, which increases the installation space and The stability is ensured, so that the number of installation equipment is increased and the stability of the installation equipment after installation is increased.
  • the installation device of the present application makes the installation process of the equipment to be installed convenient and quick, so that the installation personnel can install the equipment more conveniently and efficiently.
  • the installation device further includes a lock catch; the lock catch is used to fasten the installation support and the installation bracket.
  • the second embodiment of the present application provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a communication device and the installation device of the first embodiment of the present application.
  • the device includes at least three parts: a mounting part, a mounting support and a mounting bracket; wherein one side of the mounting part is slidably clamped with the mounting support, and the other side of the mounting part is connected to the equipment.
  • the installation wall, pole and other application scenarios are fixed; one side of the mounting bracket is slidably clamped with the mounting support, and the other side of the mounting bracket is fixed to the equipment to be mounted; the mounting parts and the mounting bracket are respectively set on the mounting support Different sides of the seat.
  • the mounting member, the mounting support and the mounting bracket, the mounting member, the mounting support and the mounting bracket can be slidably clamped together.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种安装装置，包括安装件(100)、安装支座(200)和安装支架(300)三部分。其中，安装件在安装支座的一侧上滑动卡接，另一侧用于安装在不同的安装场景中；安装支架的一侧与安装支座的一侧滑动卡接，另一侧用于挂载安装设备；安装件与安装支座分别位于安装支座的两侧。还涉及包括该安装装置的通信装置。

Description

一种安装装置及通信装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202020792192.5、申请日为2020年5月13日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及但不限于通信设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种安装装置。
背景技术
目前通信技术快速发展，人们对信息的需求量也越来越大。为满足人们日益增长的通信需求，通信基站通常需要安装更多的通信设备，如小型设备机柜、RRU(Radio Remote Unit，射频拉远模块)等通信设备。但常见的通信设备体积大，基站的安装空间也有限，现有的安装方式难以合理的利用安装空间；同时，通信设备重量大，基站安装环境复杂多样，现有的安装方式通常需要安装人员托起重量大的设备经多次对孔后才能固定安装，安装不便且费时。
发明内容
本申请提供一种能使设备的安装过程方便快捷的安装装置。
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了制权利要求的保护范围。
根据本申请的第一方面，提供了一种安装装置，包括：安装件、安装支座和安装支架；所述安装件与所述安装支座滑动卡接；所述安装支座与所述安装支架滑动卡接；所述安装件与所述安装支架分别设置在所述安装支座的两侧。
根据本申请的第二方面，提供了一种通信设备，包括本申请第一方面的安装装置。
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案，并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。
图1是本申请实施例中安装装置的一实施例的结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装件的一实施例的结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装件的另一实施例的结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装支座的一实施例的一结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装支座的另一实施例的结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装件与安装支座连接方式的一应用示例；
图7是本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装件与安装支座连接的一实施例的结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装支架的一实施例的结构示意图；
图9是本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装支架的另一实施例的结构示意图；
图10是本申请实施例中安装装置的一实施例的侧面结构示意图；
图11是本申请实施例中安装装置中的锁扣的一实施例的结构示意图；
图12是本申请实施例中安装装置中的锁扣的一实施例的应用实例；
图13是本申请实施例中安装装置中的锁扣与安装支座的连接方式的一应用示例；
图14本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装支座与锁扣的一实施例的结构示意图；
图15是本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装支座、安装支架与锁扣的一实施例的结构示意图
图16是本申请实施例中安装装置中的锁扣与安装支座的一侧面结构示意图；
图17是本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装支座、安装支架与锁扣连接的一实施例的侧面结构示意图；
图18是本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装件、安装支座、安装支架与锁扣连接的一实施例的结构示意图；
图19、图20和图21是本申请实施例中安装装置中的锁扣与安装支架的局部结构放大示意图；
图22和图23是本申请实施例中安装装置中的安装支架挂载安装设备的一应用示例；
图24、图25和图26是本申请实施例中安装装置的安装过程的一应用示例；
图27是本申请实施例中安装装置中的一安装场景应用示例；
图28是本申请实施例中安装装置中的另一安装场景应用示例；
图29是本申请实施例中安装装置中的又一安装场景应用示例；
图30是本申请实施例中安装装置中安装支座、安装支架与锁扣与一侧面结构示意图；
图31是本申请实施例中安装装置中安装件与安装支座的另一实施例的结构示意图。
附图标记：
安装件-100；安装面-110；粗糙表面-111；第一固定孔-120；上卡板-130；下卡板-140；安装支座-200；第一连接部-210；第一凸起-211；第一凹槽-220；限位部件-230；上滑槽-240；下滑槽-250；第二固定孔-260；安装支架-300；第二连接部-310；第二凹槽-311；第四凹槽-312；第二卡接部-313；第二凸起-320；第三固定孔-330；锁扣-400；第三凹槽-410；第一卡接部-411；紧固件-420。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的实施例仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
需要说明的是，下列多种实施例中，所需安装或挂载的设备可以是任何能够与本申请安装支架实现固定连接的设备，不仅限于通讯设备。具体而言，可以是RRU基站设备、小型通信机柜等电子或通信设备，也可以是机械类设备。安装装置的应用场景可以是任何能够与本申请安 装件实现固定的安装场景，不仅限于抱杆、墙面等。下列仅以通信设备为所需安装设备，抱杆和墙面为应用场景进行说明。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同方案。
参照图1所示，为本申请第一实施例的安装装置。
安装装置包括安装件100，安装支座200以及安装支架300。安装件100设置在安装支座200的第一侧；安装支架300设置在安装支座的第二侧。安装支座200的第一侧和第二侧分别位于安装支座200不同的两侧。安装支座200与安装件100滑动卡接。安装支架300与安装支座200滑动卡接。
在一实施例中，安装件100与安装支座200通过相互配合的滑槽结构从而实现滑动卡接且可拆卸。安装支架300与安装支座200通过相互配合的滑槽结构从而实现滑动卡接及其可拆卸。
参照图6、7所示，安装件100与安装支座200卡接的一侧设置有上卡板130和下卡板140；相应的，安装支座200与安装件100卡接的一侧设置有分别与上卡板130对应的上滑槽240，与下卡板140对应的下滑槽250。安装件100可沿着上滑槽240和下滑槽250横向滑动，以调整安装件100在安装支座200上的。实际安装时，可根据需要调整位置，以确保安装位置合理。卡板和卡槽的高度与大小均可根据需求进行设置。
参照图27-29所示，实际安装时，安装件100未与安装支座200连接的一侧即远离安装支座200的一侧朝向安装场景(如抱杆、墙面等)设置；安装支架300未与安装支座200连接的一侧即远离安装支座200的一侧，朝向所需安装设备(如通信、机械设备等)设置。由于安装支架300可拆卸，安装时可先将轻便的安装支架300与所需安装设备固定连接。避免将体积大且沉重的通信设备托举至所需安装的位置，再盲目定位固定的安装过程。简化安装过程，便于安装人员操作。
参照图15所示，在一实施例中，安装支座200可以和多个安装支架300滑动卡接且可拆卸连接。可设置安装支架300的数量取决于安装支座200的长度，安装支座200横向长度越长，可设置在安装支座200上的安装支架300越多。
本实施例中的安装装置可以在一个安装支座200上设置多个通信设备，提高安装空间的利用率。同时，由于安装支架300可相对安装支座200滑动，便于通信设备的位置调整，合理使用有限的安装空间。
参照图31所示，在一实施例中，安装支座200可以和多个安装件100滑动卡接且可拆装连接。当安装支架300上设置有多个通信设备时，为了使安装装置能够更好地承载设备，设置多个安装件100与安装支座200卡接，提高其承载力。
本实施例中的安装装置，可以在一个安装支座200上设置多个安装件100，从而提高安装装置的承载力，进一步提升通信设备的安装数量以及装置安全性。
参照图2所示，在一实施例中，安装件100包括安装面110，安装面110具有粗糙表面111。实际安装时，安装面110朝向所需安装场景(如抱杆、墙面等)设置，用于贴合所需安装的场景上。
本实施例中的安装件100具有粗糙表面，可使安装件100更加牢固的安装在墙面上不易掉 落，从而进一步提高安装装置的承载力，也使其更加牢固可靠。
在一实施例中，安装面110可以为平面，以便尽可能贴合平整墙面使用，提高其稳固性。
在一实施例中，安装面110可以设置有一内凹结构，如V形结构或燕尾槽结构；粗糙表面111设置在内凹结构的表面。通过设置粗糙表面111使得安装面110在固定安装时能够产生一定的摩擦力，使得安装件不易掉落。
本实施例中的安装件100具有一内凹结构。实际安装时，可将内凹结构朝向抱杆或旗杆等圆柱状安装场景设置，增大安装件100与抱杆或旗杆的接触面，从而进一步提高安装装置的承载力和稳固性。
在一实施例中，粗糙表面111可以为锯齿形表面结构，也可以是不平滑的表面结构，更进一步提高安装装置的承载力和稳固性。粗糙表面111具体的结构不局限于上述两种表面结构，通过改变表面结构使得能够产生防滑效应的结构均是本申请实施例所囊括的范围。
参照图3和图27所示，在一实施例中，安装件100还包括第一固定孔120，通过长杆等连接件贯通第一固定孔120与另一安装件100进行连接.第一固定孔120的形状结构和数量不局限于如图3所示，可根据需求进行相应改变，例如可设置两个或四个等第一固定孔120实现与另一安装件100固定连接。多个安装件100可以通过螺杆和螺母配合安装实用。以两个安装件100为例，安装时，两个安装件100分别设置在抱杆或旗杆两侧且内凹结构均朝向抱杆或旗杆表面设置。由于抱杆或旗杆为圆柱形且直径较小，常见设置在抱杆或旗杆上的安装装置承载力较低、稳固性较差，也有部分安装装置为了提高安装装置的承载力采用额外的复杂部件或将施加巨大外力将部件嵌入在抱杆或旗杆中。而采用本实施例的安装装置，可通过两个安装件100相互配合使用，实现安装装置在抱杆或旗杆的应用场景中，安装简便且承载力和稳固性都较佳，且可以进一步提高安装装置可安装设备的数量。
参照图4和图5所示，在一实施例中，安装支座200包括第一连接部210，第一连接部210上设置有第一凸起211；安装支座200还包括第一凹槽220；第一凸起211和第一凹槽220设置在相对的两侧。参照图8-9所示安装支架300包括第二连接部310，第二连接部310下方设置有第二凹槽311；安装支架300还包括第二凸起320；第二凹槽311和第二凸起320设置在相对的两侧。参照图10所示，第一凸起211可设置第二凹槽311中，从而实现安装支架300和安装支座200的滑动卡接；第二凸起320可设置在第一凹槽220中，从而实现安装支架300和安装支座200的滑动卡接。
本实施例中，安装支座200和安装支架300通过凹槽和凸起结构实现滑动卡接，从而可以快速便捷调整安装设备的位置。同时，在一个安装支座200上可以设置多个安装支架300，从而可以增加安装装置上的安装设备的数量。
在一实施例中，安装支座200还设置有若干个第二固定孔260，第二固定孔260的数量与位置设置可根据安装需求进行设置，不局限于图5所示的数量与位置设置。当安装件100滑动卡接在安装支座200上时，可以通过该第二固定孔260使得安装件100能够固定在安装支座200上，保证了安装件100在安装支座200上的稳固性，不随意晃动。
在一实施例中，安装支架300还设置有若干个第三固定孔330。参照图22所示，通过使用 若干个螺钉贯通第三固定孔330后将所需安装设备挂载在安装支架300的一侧上。在实际使用中，安装支架300挂载安装设备的方式不局限于如图22所示的安装方式，也可以如图23所示在安装设备的另外一边上安装若干个安装支架300进行挂载，根据挂载方式不同，从而使安装设备通过本实施例的安装装置能够适应多种不同的安装场景，包括但不限于抱杆、墙体和角钢塔；另一方面，如图22所示的安装方式，可以在单个安装支座200上挂载多个安装设备。不仅仅局限于安装设备的数量和类型，例如不同大小、宽度和类型的安装设备均可以通过安装支架300进行挂载安装，再将其挂载至安装支座200上完成安装，从而满足多种安装场景。
参照图15所示，在一实施例中，安装装置还包括锁扣400。在确定安装设备的安装位置后，通过锁扣400可以将安装支座200和安装支架300紧固，避免安装支座200和安装支架300相对滑动。
在一实施例中，参考图15，安装支座200还包括限位部件230；限位部件230设置在安装支座200第一凸起211两端。通过限位部件230可以避免安装支架300锁扣400从安装支座200中滑动脱落。限位部件230可以为限位螺钉。
参照图11-12所示，锁扣400包括第三凹槽410和紧固件420。参照图13、16所示，安装支座200的第一连接部210可设置在第三凹槽410中,从而实现锁扣400和安装支座200的滑动卡接。参照图14、15所示，安装支座200上可设置多个锁扣400，用于紧固多个安装支架300。
在本实施例中，锁扣400和安装支座200可滑动卡接，便于安装设备的位置调整和紧固。同是，安装支座200上可设置多个锁扣400，进一步提升安装装置的上可设置安装设备的数量。
参照图17和图30所示，当所述安装支座200和所述安装支架300通过所述锁扣400固定连接时，安装支架300的第二连接部310中的第二凸起320设置在安装支座200的第一连接部210中的第一凹槽220中，且第一连接部210和第二连接部310部分设置在锁扣400的第三凹槽410中。
在一实施例中，参考图17所示，安装支架300上端表面，即远离第二凹槽320的一侧设置有第四凹槽312；紧固件420贯穿锁扣400上部且部分深入第四凹槽312中，从而实现安装支座200和安装支架300的紧固。
参照图19所示，安装支架300的第二连接部310上表面，即远离第二凹槽320的一侧设置有第二卡接部313；锁扣400的第三凹槽410内表面，即朝向第二连接部的一面上设置有第一卡接部411。第二卡接部313和第二卡接部411可嵌合设置，从而紧固锁扣400、安装支架300和安装支座200。
在一实施例中，参照图19，第一卡接部411可以设置为凹槽，第二卡接部313被设置为可以和第一卡接部411嵌合的凸起。反之，参考图20，亦可将第一卡接部411设置为凸起，第二卡接部313被设置为和第一卡接部411嵌合的凹槽。
在一实施例中，参考图21，第一卡接部411被设置为上部宽、中间窄、下部宽的开口，第二卡接部313被设置为下部宽、中间窄、上部宽的凸部，第一卡接部411和第二卡接部313被设置为滑槽式锁扣。
在实际应用中，参照图24、图25和图26所示，当安装设备挂载在安装支架300上时，通 过将安装支座200、锁扣400滑动卡接在一块后，再将挂载了安装设备的安装支架300放置并滑动卡接在安装支座200上，之后推动锁扣400使其能够扣合安装支架300与安装支座200，完成安装支座200、安装支架300与锁扣400的安装过程。
在实际应用中，参照图29所示，本申请实施例中的安装装置可以挂载在墙体上，将安装件固定在墙体上，配合安装支座200、若干个锁扣400和若干个安装支架300挂载多个安装设备；参照图18、图27和图28所示，本申请实施例的安装装置也可以挂载在抱杆上，通过采用两根长螺杆连接两个安装件100以夹紧抱杆，配合安装支座200、若干个锁扣400和若干个安装支架300来挂载多个安装设备，使得多个安装设备能够同时安装在抱杆,且不易掉落，也不受安装设备种类和数量的限制，并且适应多种安装场景；另一方面安装件100也能同样通过安装支座200、安装支架300和锁扣400实现挂载其他安装设备，增加了安装空间和保证了稳固性，使得安装设备的安装数量提高与安装设备安装后的稳固性。
采用本申请的安装装置，使得所需安装的设备安装过程方便快捷，以使安装人员更加便捷高效地对设备进行安装。在本申请的一个实施例中，所述安装装置还包括：锁扣；所述锁扣用于紧固所述安装支座和所述安装支架。
本申请第二实施例提供了一种通信装置。该通信装置包括通信设备和本申请第一实施例的安装装置。
根据本申请实施例提供的安装装置，该装置至少包括安装件、安装支座和安装支架三部分；其中安装件的一侧与安装支座滑动卡接，安装件的另一侧与设备所需安装的墙面、抱杆等应用场景固定；安装支架的一侧与安装支座滑动卡接，安装支架的另一侧与所需挂载的设备固定；安装件和安装支架分别设置在安装支座不同的两侧。通过安装件、安装支座和安装支架的结构配合，使得安装件、安装支座与安装支架能够滑动卡接在一起。通过该安装装置使所需安装的设备安装过程方便快捷且能够更合理的利用安装空间，从而实现安装人员更加便捷高效地对设备进行安装，同时也提供安装空间的利用率。
以上是对本申请的较佳实施进行了说明，但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请实质的前提下还可作出种种的等同变形或替换，这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种安装装置，包括：
    安装件；
    安装支座，与所述安装件滑动卡接；以及
    安装支架，与所述安装支座滑动卡接；
    其中，所述安装件与所述安装支架分别设置在所述安装支座的两侧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述安装件还包括：安装面；所述安装面设置在远离安装支座的一侧；所述安装面具有粗糙表面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述安装支座被设置为至少以下之一：
    与至少一个安装件滑动卡接；
    与至少一个安装支架滑动卡接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置，其中，所述安装支座包括第一凸起，所述安装支架包括第二凹槽；所述安装支座和所述安装支架通过第一凸起和第二凹槽配合实现滑动卡接。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4任一项所述的装置，其中，所述安装支座还包括第一凹槽，所述安装支架还包括第二凸起；所述安装支座和所述安装支架还通过第一凹槽和第二凸起配合实现滑动卡接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：锁扣；所述安装支座和所述安装支架通过所述锁扣固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述锁扣包括第三凹槽，所述安装支座还包括第一连接部，所述锁扣和所述安装支座通过所述第三凹槽和所述第一连接部配合实现滑动卡接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述安装支架还包括第二连接部；当所述安装支座和所述安装支架通过所述锁扣固定连接时，所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部至少部分被配置在所述第三凹槽。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述锁扣还包括紧固件；所述安装支架还设置有第四凹槽；当所述安装支座和所述安装支架(300)通过所述紧固件和所述第四凹槽配合实现固定连接。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9任一项所述的装置，其中，所述第三凹槽设置有第一卡接部；所述第二连接部设置有第二卡接部；当所述安装支座和所述安装支架通过所述锁扣固定连接时，所述第一卡接部和所述第二卡接部嵌合。
  11. 一种通信装置，包括如权利要求1-10任一项所述的安装装置。
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