WO2021227938A1 - 含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents

含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021227938A1
WO2021227938A1 PCT/CN2021/092022 CN2021092022W WO2021227938A1 WO 2021227938 A1 WO2021227938 A1 WO 2021227938A1 CN 2021092022 W CN2021092022 W CN 2021092022W WO 2021227938 A1 WO2021227938 A1 WO 2021227938A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cancer
formula
nch
compound
cells
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/092022
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈育新
陈明侠
吕营
董刚
黄晓雪
Original Assignee
江苏普莱医药生物技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏普莱医药生物技术有限公司 filed Critical 江苏普莱医药生物技术有限公司
Priority to US17/998,048 priority Critical patent/US20230167059A1/en
Priority to EP21802905.6A priority patent/EP4137480A4/en
Publication of WO2021227938A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021227938A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D211/58—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08—Solutions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medicine, and specifically relates to an amino acid derivative containing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug structure, and a preparation method and application thereof.
  • Bradykinin is a potential inflammatory peptide. It is a vasoactive substance produced by high-molecular-weight kininogen under the action of kallikrein. It mainly interacts with bradykinin in the form of local hormones through an autocrine-paracrine mechanism. Peptide receptors bind to exert effects, including vasodilation, smooth muscle spasm, edema, and pain and hyperalgesia. Studies have shown that bradykinin is an important growth factor for many cancers, such as lung cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, and breast cancer. It not only directly stimulates the growth of cancer cells, but also stimulates cancer migration and invasion by stimulating matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) active enzymes. And in tumors, bradykinin mainly stimulates the formation of new blood vessels by stimulating the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor. Together, these activities promote the growth and aggressiveness of certain tumor types.
  • MMP matrix metalloproteinase
  • PL-AC-15 is an amino acid derivative (see Chinese patent CN107382827A) provided by Jiangsu Prelay Medical Biotechnology Company, which has a good anti-tumor effect. On this basis, further structural transformations are used to obtain compounds with better anti-tumor effects.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an amino acid derivative containing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug structure and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, solvates or isomers (including stereoisomers, enantiomers) Isomers, tautomers or mixtures thereof).
  • R is selected from the group shown in any one of the following formula a-formula f, or a group in which the hydrogen on the formula a-formula f is optionally substituted by one or more R1;
  • the R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are each independently selected from any of the following groups: H, halogen, C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl, C2-8 alkynyl, C3-12 cycloalkyl , C6-12 aryl, 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic, 5-12 membered heteroaryl; or any two of R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 bonded to the same nitrogen atom can be combined with it The nitrogens are combined together to form a 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic or 5-12 membered heteroaryl group, which optionally contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S in addition to the nitrogen to which it is bound; or Any combination of R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 bonded to the same carbon atom to form C3-12 cycloalkyl, C6-12 aryl, 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic or 5-12 membered heteroaromatic And each hydrogen in R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 is optional
  • the R10, R11, R12, R13, R14 are each independently selected from any of the following groups: H, C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl, C2-8 alkynyl, C3-12 cycloalkyl, C6 -12 aryl, 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, and each hydrogen in R10, R11, R12, R13, R14 is optionally substituted by the following groups: halogen, -OH, -CN, -C1-5 alkyl which can be partially or completely halogenated;
  • the m is selected from 0, 1 or 2;
  • the n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
  • the amino acid derivatives containing the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug structure of the present invention can be listed as the following structures, but are not limited to the following structures:
  • alkyl refers to a group consisting only of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms and having no degree of unsaturation (such as double bonds, triple bonds or rings), which covers various possible geometric differences. Structural groups and stereoisomeric groups. This group is connected to the rest of the molecule through a single bond.
  • alkyl groups the following linear or branched groups can be cited: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl , N-pentyl and its other seven isomers, n-hexyl and its other sixteen isomers, n-heptyl and its various isomers, n-octyl and its various isomers, n-nonyl And its various isomers, n-decyl and its various isomers.
  • cycloalkyl used in the present invention refers to a saturated non-aromatic ring system composed of at least 3 carbon atoms.
  • the ring system can be monocyclic, bicyclic, polycyclic, fused, bridged, or spiro. ring.
  • cycloalkyl groups As non-limiting examples of cycloalkyl groups, the following groups can be cited: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl; and A condensed ring, bridged ring or spiro ring group formed by one or more of the above-mentioned monocyclic rings through a common edge and a common carbon atom.
  • aryl used in the present invention can be used alone or as a part of “arylalkyl” and refers to a monocyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic carbocyclic ring system containing 6-14 membered rings, of which at least one The ring system is aromatic, where each ring system contains a 3-7 membered ring, and there is only one attachment point connected to the rest of the molecule.
  • aryl can be used interchangeably with the term “aromatic ring”.
  • the aromatic ring can include phenyl, naphthyl and anthracenyl.
  • heteroaryl refers to a 5-14 membered aromatic heterocyclic ring system having one or more heteroatoms independently selected from N, O or S.
  • the ring system may be monocyclic, Bicyclic and polycyclic rings, among which the bicyclic and polycyclic rings can be formed by single rings connected by single bonds or condensed.
  • heteroaryl groups the following groups can be cited: oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, furyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, triazinyl , Tetrazolyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, Benzothienyl, benzopyranyl, carbazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, pterridinyl, purinyl, quinoxalinyl, thiol Diazolyl, indolazinyl, acri
  • the compounds of the present invention can also be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, solvates or isomers (including stereoisomers, enantiomers, tautomers or mixtures thereof).
  • Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds represented by formula I include conventional salts formed from pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic acids or inorganic bases or organic bases and acid addition salts of quaternary ammonium.
  • suitable acid salts include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, fumaric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, succinic acid, glycolic acid, formic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid , Citric acid, pamoic acid, malonic acid, hydroxymaleic acid, phenylacetic acid, glutamic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, fumaric acid, toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, benzene Salts of sulfonic acid, hydroxynaphthoic acid, hydroiodic acid, malic acid, stearic acid, tannic acid, etc.
  • alkali salts include sodium, lithium, potassium, magnesium, aluminum, calcium, zinc, N,N,-dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, ethyl Diamine, N-methylglucamine and procaine salts.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing an amino acid derivative of formula I containing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug structure.
  • the method for preparing the amino acid derivative of formula I containing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug structure provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide the amino acid derivative of the above formula I containing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug structure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or isomer (including stereoisomers) , Enantiomers, tautomers or mixtures thereof).
  • the applications provided by the present invention include the following aspects: 1) The amino acid derivative of formula I containing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug structure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or isomer (including Stereoisomers, enantiomers, tautomers or mixtures thereof) in the preparation of drugs for the prevention and/or treatment of cancer; 2) Formula I containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug structure Amino acid derivatives or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, solvates or isomers (including stereoisomers, enantiomers, tautomers or mixtures thereof) are used in the preparation of drugs for inhibiting cancer cell proliferation In the application.
  • the cancer includes various cancers (solid cancer or non-solid cancer) known in the art, including but not limited to: liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer, stomach cancer, prostate cancer, melanin Tumor, human osteosarcoma.
  • the cancer cells include liver cancer cells (such as Bel-7402 cells, HepG-2 cells, SK-hep1 cells), lung cancer cells (such as A549 cells, H460 cells, H1299 cells, H292 cells), breast cancer cells (such as MCF-7 Cells), pancreatic cancer cells (such as Bxpc-3 cells), colon cancer cells (such as HT29 cells), cervical cancer cells (such as Hela cells), gastric cancer cells (such as SGC cells), prostate cancer cells (such as PC-3 cells) , Human osteosarcoma cells (such as MG63 cells).
  • liver cancer cells such as Bel-7402 cells, HepG-2 cells, SK-hep1 cells
  • lung cancer cells such as A549 cells, H460 cells, H1299 cells, H292 cells
  • breast cancer cells such as MCF-7 Cells
  • pancreatic cancer cells such as Bxpc-3 cells
  • colon cancer cells such as HT29 cells
  • cervical cancer cells such as Hela cells
  • gastric cancer cells such as SGC cells
  • the medicine for preventing and/or treating cancer prepared by the active ingredient (mutamer or its mixture) also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the drugs for preventing and/or treating cancer can be introduced into the body such as muscle, intradermal, subcutaneous, vein, and mucosal tissues by injection, spraying, nose drops, eye drops, penetration, absorption, physical or chemical mediated methods; or It is introduced into the body after being mixed or wrapped by other substances.
  • the carrier includes conventional diluents, excipients, fillers, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, absorption promoters, surfactants, adsorption carriers, lubricants and the like in the pharmaceutical field.
  • the above-mentioned drugs can be made into injections, freeze-dried injections, tablets (including enteric-coated tablets), capsules, powders, oral liquids, granules and other forms.
  • the above-mentioned various dosage forms of drugs can be prepared according to conventional methods in the field of pharmacy.
  • the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition.
  • the pharmaceutical composition includes an effective dose of any one of the above-mentioned amino acid derivatives containing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug structure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or isomer (including stereoisomers, Enantiomers, tautomers or mixtures thereof).
  • the novel compound of the present invention can be prepared by a synthetic method, and the novel compound has a broad-spectrum anti-tumor effect, can prolong the survival period of tumor patients and improve the quality of life of tumor patients.
  • the compound has stable pharmacodynamics, low toxicity, is easily accepted by the human body, can be applied to the treatment of most cancers, and has certain advantages compared with the currently marketed anti-tumor drugs.
  • the preferred dosage range of the crude drug of the present invention is 0.01-50 mg.
  • the commonly used auxiliary materials for preparing the oral solid preparation of the present invention include: microcrystalline cellulose, low-substituted-hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, micronized silica gel, starch, dextrin, sucrose, lactose, talc, magnesium stearate, carboxylate Sodium methyl starch, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, pregelatinized starch, etc.
  • the auxiliary materials for preparing the oral liquid preparation of the present invention include: ethanol, ethyl paraben, methyl paraben, polysorbate-80, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, honey, sucrose, sodium bisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, ascorbic acid, sulfur Urea, disodium edetate, phosphoric acid, citric acid, glycerin, lactose, etc.
  • the above-mentioned raw material components can be matched with a certain proportion of commonly used pharmaceutical excipients, and can be made into any one of injections, granules, capsules, etc. according to conventional methods in the art.
  • the compound of formula I provided by the present invention is a completely new compound designed de novo.
  • the compound of the present invention is a kind of bradykinin receptor antagonist, which inhibits the growth and invasion of tumor cells by inhibiting the binding of bradykinin to its receptor, and further inhibits the occurrence of tumors.
  • Figure 1 shows the structure confirmation map of PL-AC-202.
  • Figure 2 shows the structure confirmation map of PL-AC-203.
  • Figure 3 shows the structure confirmation map of PL-AC-205.
  • Figure 4 shows the structure confirmation map of PL-AC-206.
  • the preparation method is as follows:
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • an anticoagulation tube to draw 2-3ml of human blood, mix it thoroughly, and use it at 4°C for use.
  • the red blood cell suspension was added to the plate (U-shaped 96-well plate), and 70 ⁇ l/well was used as a negative well. Only add PBS to blank wells, 140 ⁇ l/well.
  • the therapeutic index Hemolytic concentration of the compound and the ratio of each tumor MHC average IC 50 is referred to as the therapeutic index (TI).
  • the safety of the compound is evaluated by the therapeutic index. The higher the therapeutic index, the greater the safety range of the compound.
  • the current results show that the therapeutic index of PL-AC-201 to 206 series compounds is increased by 2-4 compared to PL-AC-15. Times, suggesting better safety, the therapeutic index results of each compound are shown in Table 3.
  • Example 5 Acute toxicity test of compound represented by formula I on ICR mice by single administration
  • ICR mice, 18-22g are raised in an ordinary animal room, fed with ordinary feed, and are freely ingested. After exploring the example compounds Dm and Dn, the group distance and dose were determined. Prepare 5 concentrations of the compound of the example in the required dose. The corresponding doses of drugs were injected into the tail vein according to body weight, and the blank control group was injected with physiological saline. Immediately after the administration, observe and record the performance and death of each animal, and observe and record the possible toxicity or death of the animal within 7 days after a single administration. The results are shown in Table 4.
  • BALB/c nude mice were used to inoculate Bel-7402, HepG-2 and SK-hep1 hepatomas under aseptic operation according to the transplantation tumor research method, the cell density was not less than 5 ⁇ 10 6 /ml, in each mouse 0.2ml was inoculated subcutaneously in the axilla of the right hind limb.
  • the cells to be inoculated were administered intraperitoneally after tumor formation (concentration: 5mg/kg), once every 3d, for a total of 8 administrations.
  • the raw and auxiliary materials are respectively passed through a 100-mesh sieve.
  • a 1% solution of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is used as a binder to prepare a suitable soft material.
  • 16-24 mesh nylon screen is granulated, and the granules are dried at 55-60°C. The dry granules are sized with a 10-mesh sieve and filled into capsules to obtain them.
  • Example 9 The prescription and process of granules (100mg/bag)
  • the raw and auxiliary materials are respectively passed through a 100-mesh sieve.
  • a 5% solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone is used as a binder to prepare a suitable soft material.
  • Granulation with 14 mesh nylon screen, and the granules are dried at 55-60°C. The dry granules are sieved through a 14-mesh sieve, and then passed through a 65-mesh sieve to remove the fine powder, divided into doses, and packaged for ready-to-use.
  • the novel compound of the present invention can be prepared by a synthetic method, and the novel compound has a broad-spectrum anti-tumor effect, can prolong the survival period of tumor patients and improve the quality of life of tumor patients.
  • the compound has stable pharmacodynamics, low toxicity, is easily accepted by the human body, can be applied to the treatment of most cancers, and has certain advantages compared with the currently marketed anti-tumor drugs.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

一种含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用。该衍生物的结构式如式I所示。该新型化合物具有广谱抗肿瘤作用，可延长肿瘤患者的生存期，提高肿瘤患者的生存质量。

Description

含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用 技术领域
本发明属于医药领域，具体涉及一种含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用。
背景技术
缓激肽是一个潜在的炎症性肽段，它是由高分子量激肽原在激肽释放酶的作用下产生的血管活性物质，主要通过自分泌-旁分泌机制以局部激素的形式与缓激肽受体结合来发挥作用，包括血管舒张，平滑肌痉挛，水肿，以及疼痛和痛觉过敏。研究表明缓激肽是许多癌症的一个重要的生长因子，如肺癌、肝癌、前列腺癌、乳腺癌等。它不仅直接刺激癌细胞生长，也通过刺激基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)活性酶来刺激癌迁移和侵袭。并且在肿瘤中，缓激肽主要是通过刺激分泌血管内皮生长因子来刺激新生血管形成。这些活动共同促进某些肿瘤类型的生长和侵袭性。
PL-AC-15是江苏普莱医药生物技术公司提供的一种氨基酸衍生物(见中国专利CN107382827A)，具有较好的抗肿瘤作用。在此其基础上通过进一步的结构改造以期获得抗肿瘤效果更佳的化合物。
发明公开
本发明的一个目的是提供一种含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物及其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体(包括立体异构体、对映异构体、互变异构体或其混合物)。
本发明所提供的含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物的结构式如式I所示：
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000001
其中，R选自下述式a-式f中任一所示的基团，或式a-式f上的氢任选被一个或多个R1取代的基团；
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000002
所述R1独立地选自下述任意一种基团：卤素、C1-8烷基、C2-8烯基、C2-8炔基、C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族、5-12元杂芳基、-CN、-C(＝O)R2、-C(＝O)OR2、-C(＝O)NR3R4、-NO 2、-NR3R4、-NR5C(＝O)R2、-NR5C(＝O)OR6、-NR5C(＝O)NR3R4、-NR5S(＝O) 2R6、-NR5S(＝O) 2R3R4、-OR2、-OCN、-OC(＝O)R2、-OC(＝O)NR3R4、-OC(＝O)OR2、-OC(＝O)NR3R4、-S(＝O)mR2、-S(＝O)2NR3R4，相邻原子上的R1基团可合并形成C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族以及5-12元杂芳环，且R1上的氢可任选被R7取代；
所述R2、R3、R4、R5和R6分别独立地选自下述任意基团：H、卤素、C1-8烷基、C2-8烯基、C2-8炔基、C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族、5-12元杂芳基；或结合至相同氮原子上的R2、R3、R4、R5和R6中任意两个可与其所结合的氮一起合并，以形成3-12元杂脂环族或5-12元杂芳基，其除了所结合的氮以外还任选含有1至3个选自N、O及S的杂原子；或结合至相同碳原子上的R2、R3、R4、R5和R6中的任意合并而形成C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族或5-12元杂芳基；以及R2、R3、R4、R5和R6中的各氢任选被R8取代，或在R2、R3、R4、R5和 R6中相同碳原子上的两个氢原子任选为氧代取代基；
所述R7可独立地选自卤素、C1-8烷基、C2-8烯基、C2-8炔基、C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族、5-12元杂芳基、-CN、-C(＝O)R10、-C(＝O)OR10、-C(＝O)NR11R12、-NO 2、-NR11R12、-NR13C(＝O)R10、-NR13C(＝O)OR14、-NR13C(＝O)NR11R12、-NR13S(＝O) 2R14、-NR13S(＝O)2NR11R12、-OR10、＝O、-OC(＝O)R10、-OC(＝O)NR11R12、-S(＝O)mR10以及-S(＝O) 2NR11R12，且R7上的氢可任选被R9取代；
所述R10、R11、R12、R13、R14分别独立地选自下述任意基团：H、C1-8烷基、C2-8烯基、C2-8炔基、C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族、5-12元杂芳基，并且R10、R11、R12、R13、R14中的各氢任选被下述基团取代：卤素、-OH、-CN、可被部分或完全卤化的-C1-5烷基；
所述R8、R9可独立地选自下述任意基团：卤素、C1-8烷基、C2-8烯基、C2-8炔基、C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族、5-12元杂芳基、-CN、-C(＝O)(CH 2)nCH 3、-C(＝O)O(CH 2)nCH 3、-C(＝O)N[(CH 2)nCH 3]2、-C(＝O)OH、-C(＝O)NH 2、-C(＝O)NH(CH 2)nCH 3、-NO 2、-NH 2、-NH(CH 2)nCH 3、-N[(CH 2)nCH 3] 2、-NHC(＝O)(CH 2)nCH 3、-NHS(＝O) 2(CH 2)nCH 3、-OH、-OC(CH 2)nCH 3、＝O、-OC(＝O)(CH 2)nCH 3、-S(＝O)(CH2)nCH3、-OS(＝O)(CH2)nCH3以及-S(＝O)2N[(CH2)nCH3]2；
所述m选自0、1或2；
所述n选自0、1、2、3、4或5。
在其中一些实施方案中，本发明所述的含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物，可以列举为如下所示结构，但不局限于以下结构：
化合物PL-AC-201，其化学结构为：
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000003
化合物PL-AC-202，其化学结构为：
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000004
化合物PL-AC-203，其化学结构为：
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000005
化合物PL-AC-204，其化学结构为：
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000006
化合物PL-AC-205，其化学结构为：
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000007
化合物PL-AC-206，其化学结构为：.
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000008
本发明中使用的术语“烷基”是指仅由碳原子和氢原子组成、且不具有不饱和度(例如双键、三键或环)的基团，其涵盖了各种可能的几何异构基团与立体异构基团。该基团通过单键与分子的其余部分相连。作为烷基的非限制性实例，可以列举以下直链或支链的基团：甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基及其另外七种异构体、正己基及其另外十六种异构体、正庚基及其各种异构体、正辛基及其各种异构体、正壬基及其各种异构体、正癸基及其各种异构体。
本发明中使用的术语“环烷基”是指由至少3个碳原子组成的饱和非芳香环系，该环系可以是单环、双环、多环，也可以是稠环、桥环、螺环。作为环烷基的非限制性实例，可以列举以下基团：环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基、环壬基、环癸基；以及由两个或多个上述单环通过公共边和公共碳原子形成的稠环、桥环或螺环基团。
本发明中使用的术语“芳基”可以单独使用或作为“芳基烷基”的一部分，是指共含有6-14元环的单环，双环和三环的碳环体系，其中，至少一个环体系是芳香族的，其中每一个环体系包含3-7元环，且只有一个附着点与分子的其余部分相连。术语“芳基”可以和术语“芳香环”交换使用，如芳香环可以包括苯基，萘基和蒽基。
本发明中使用的术语“杂芳基”是指具有一个或多个独立地选自N、O或S的杂原子的5-14元芳香族杂环环系，该环系可以是单环、双环、多环，其中双环和多环可以由单环通过单键连接方式或稠合方式形成。作为杂芳基的非限制性实例，可以列举以下基团：噁唑基、异噁唑基、咪唑基、呋喃基、吲哚基、异吲哚基、吡咯基、三唑基、三嗪基、四唑基、噻吩基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻吩基、苯并吡喃基、咔唑基、喹啉 基、异喹啉基、喹唑啉基、噌啉基、萘啶基、蝶啶基、嘌呤基、喹噁啉基、噻二唑基、吲哚嗪基、吖啶基、吩嗪基、酞嗪基、香豆素基、吡唑并吡啶基、吡啶并哒嗪基、吡咯并吡啶基、咪唑并吡啶基、吡唑并哒嗪基；以及由上述杂芳基通过单键连接方式或稠合方式形成的基团。
本发明化合物也可以以其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体(包括立体异构体、对映异构体、互变异构体或其混合物)的形式使用。式I所示化合物的生理学上可接受的盐包括由药学上可接受的无机酸或有机酸或无机碱或有机碱形成的常规的盐以及季铵的酸加成盐。合适的酸盐的更具体的例子包括盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、磷酸、硝酸、高氯酸、富马酸、乙酸、丙酸、琥珀酸、羟基乙酸、甲酸、乳酸、马来酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、扑酸、丙二酸、羟基马来酸、苯乙酸、谷氨酸、苯甲酸、水杨酸、富马酸、甲苯磺酸、甲磺酸、萘-2-磺酸、苯磺酸、羟基萘甲酸、氢碘酸、苹果酸、硬脂酸、鞣酸等的盐。合适的碱盐的更具体的例子包括钠、锂、钾、镁、铝、钙、锌、N，N，-二苄基乙二胺、氯代普鲁卡因、胆碱、二乙醇胺、乙二胺、N-甲基葡糖胺和普鲁卡因盐。
本发明的另一个目的是提供式I所示含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物的制备方法。
本发明所提供的式I所示含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物的制备方法，包括下述步骤：
1)式1所示化合物与式2所示化合物(1，1，2，2-4甲基-4-氨基哌啶)进行偶联反应，得到式3所示的叔丁氧羰基保护的肽；
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000009
2)将式3所示的叔丁氧羰基保护的肽脱去叔丁氧羰基保护基，得到式4所示化合物；
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000010
3)将式4所示化合物与式5所示化合物(非甾体抗炎药)进行偶联反应，得到式I所示的化合物。
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000011
其中，式5所示化合物中R的定义同式I。
本发明的再一个目的是提供上述式I所示的含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体(包括立体异构体、对映异构体、互变异构体或其混合物)的应用。
本发明所提供的应用包括下述方面：1)式I所示的含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体(包括立体异构体、对映异构体、互变异构体或其混合物)在制备预防和/或治疗癌症的药物中的应用；2)式I所示的含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体(包括立体异构体、对映异构体、互变异构体或其混合物)在制备抑制癌细胞增殖药物中的应用。
所述的癌症包括本领域中已知的各种癌症(实体癌或非实体癌)，包括但不限于：肝癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、结肠癌、宫颈癌、胃癌、前列腺癌、黑色素瘤、人成骨肉瘤。
所述癌细胞包括肝癌细胞(如Bel-7402细胞、HepG-2细胞、SK-hep1细胞)、肺癌细胞(如A549细胞、H460细胞、H1299细胞、H292细胞)、乳腺癌细胞(如MCF-7细胞)、胰腺癌细胞(如Bxpc-3细胞)、结肠癌细胞(如HT29细胞)、宫颈癌细胞(如Hela细胞)、胃癌细胞(如SGC细胞)、前列腺癌细胞(如PC-3细胞)、人成骨肉瘤细胞(如MG63细胞)。
以式I所示的含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体(包括立体异构体、对映异构体、互变异构体或其混合物)为活性成分制备的预防和/或治疗癌症的药物也属于本发明的保护范围。
所述预防和/或治疗癌症的药物可通过注射、喷射、滴鼻、滴眼、渗透、吸收、物理或化学介导的方法导入机体如肌肉、皮内、皮下、静脉、粘膜组织；或是被其他物质混合或包裹后导入机体。
需要的时候，在上述药物中还可以加入一种或多种药学上可接受的载体。所述载体包括药学领域常规的稀释剂、赋形剂、填充剂、粘合剂、湿润剂、崩解剂、吸收促进剂、表面活性剂、吸附载体、润滑剂等。
上述药物可以制成注射液、冻干注射剂、片剂(包括肠溶片)、胶囊剂、粉剂、口服液、颗粒剂等多种形式。上述各种剂型的药物均可以按照药学领域的常规方法制备。
本发明还提供一种药物组合物。该药物组合物包括有效剂量的上述任一种含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体(包括立体异构体、对映异构体、互变异构体或其混合物)。
本发明的新型化合物可以通过人工合成的方法制备，该新型化合物具有广谱抗肿瘤作用，可延长肿瘤患者的生存期，提高肿瘤患者的生存质量。该化合物药效稳定，毒性低，易于人体接受，可以应用于大多数癌症的治疗，相对目前上市的抗肿瘤药物具有一定优势。
本发明原料药优选制剂剂量范围是0.01-50mg。
制备本发明口服固体制剂常用的辅料包括：微晶纤维素、低取代-羟丙基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、微粉硅胶、淀粉、糊精、蔗糖、乳糖、滑石粉、硬脂酸镁、羧甲基淀粉钠、交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、预胶化淀粉等。
制备本发明口服液体制剂辅料包括：乙醇、羟苯乙酯、羟苯甲酯、聚山梨酯-80、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸、蜂蜜、蔗糖、亚硫酸氢钠、硫代硫酸钠、抗坏血酸、硫脲、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、磷酸、枸橼酸、甘油、乳糖等。
上述原料组分可与一定比例的常用药用辅料相配，按照本领域常规方法可制成包含注射剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂等中的任一种。
本发明提供的式I化合物是从头设计得到的全新的化合物。本发明中的化合物为一类缓激肽受体拮抗剂，通过抑制缓激肽与其受体结合来抑制肿瘤细胞的增长和侵袭，进一步抑制肿瘤的发生。
相似结构的化合物可能存在有相同的作用机制，了解不同化合物的作用机制，有助于对本项目中的化合物及其类似物的临床应用前景及可能产生的问题有充分的认识，使研究开发更具有针对性。
附图说明
图1为PL-AC-202的结构确证图谱。
图2为PL-AC-203的结构确证图谱。
图3为PL-AC-205的结构确证图谱。
图4为PL-AC-206的结构确证图谱。
实施发明的最佳方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明进行说明，但本发明并不局限于此，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
下述实施例中所使用的实验方法如无特殊说明，均为常规方法。
下述实施例中所用的材料、试剂等，如无特殊说明，均可从商业途径得到。
下述实施例中涉及的PL-AC-15化合物的结构式如下所示：
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000012
其制备的详细内容参见中国专利CN107382827A。
一、化合物的制备
实施例1、制备化合物PL-AC-202
PL-AC-202结构式如下所示：
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000013
制备方法如下：
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000014
1)依次将化合物1(1.0g，2.93mmol)、化合物2(458mg，2.93mmol)、BOP(1.42mg，3.22mmol)和DIPEA(1.02ml，5.86mmol)加至干燥乙腈(50ml)中，反应液在室温下搅拌过夜，析出大量白色固体。用旋转蒸发仪减压浓缩，残余固体加入50ml水和50ml乙酸乙酯，分出有机层。水层再用乙酸乙酯萃取两次(50ml×2)，合并后依次用饱和NaHCO3溶液(30ml×3)，食盐水(30ml×3)洗涤，无水硫酸镁干燥后，硅胶柱层析分离纯化，二氯甲烷/甲醇(20∶1，v/v)洗脱，得产物3(1.25g)，白色固体，产率94％。
2)将化合物3(749mg，1.56mmol)加入到25％TFA/DCM(50ml)中，室温下搅拌反应30min，反应完毕。减压浓缩，残余糖浆状物用适量甲醇溶解，在冰浴冷却搅拌下滴入饱和HCl/EtOAc溶液约10ml，10min后，减压浓缩，并用油泵抽至恒重，得到近白色固体产物4(658mg)，产率93％。
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000015
3)依次将化合物4(91mg，0.2mmol)，萘普生(0.22mmol)，HATU(114mg，0.3mmol)和DIPEA(0.13mL，0.8mmol)加至干燥DMF或二氯甲烷(3ml)中，反应液在室温下搅拌24小时。加水15ml，用二氯甲烷萃取三次(20ml×3)，合并有机层后用饱和NaHCO3和食盐水(10ml×3)洗涤， 无水硫酸钠干燥后，硅胶柱层析分离纯化，二氯甲烷/甲醇洗脱，得目标产物。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6),d:1.05-1.15(m,2H,CH 2),1.23-1.31(s,15H,CH 3),1.56-1.57(m,1H,CH 2),1.67-1.68(m,1H,CH 2),2.83-2.89(m,2H,CH 2),3.83(q，1H，CH)3.29(s,1H,3.8(s,3H,OCH 3),3.92-3.94(m,1H,CH),4.49-4.51(m,1H,CH),7.25-7.76(m,15H,NH,ArH),7.96(d,1H,ArH),8.24(d,1H,ArH),8.44(m,1H,NH).MSm/z::592.25(MH +)
核磁氢谱见图1。
其它的式I化合物(如化合物式I-1、式I-3、式I-4、式I-5、式I-6)可参照上述方法进行制备，只需将步骤3中萘普生替换成对应的非甾体抗炎药即可。
二、药效试验
实施例2、式I所示化合物体外抗肿瘤活性实验
选择人类肿瘤细胞株13株，培养于含10％灭活胎牛血清，100U/ml青霉素和100U/ml链霉素的RPMI-1640培养基(Gibco公司)中，于37℃，5％CO 2培养箱培养，2天传代一次。采用MTT法，将对数生长期细胞，以0.25％胰酶消化，1000r/min离心5min，每孔加8×10 3个细胞，接种于96孔板，每孔加180μl细胞悬液，同时设置空白照孔。将接种肿瘤细胞的96孔板置二氧化碳培养箱中培养24h后加入药物20μl，空白对照孔加等体积的培养液，将药物从50μg/L-0.4μg/L分为8个浓度。每个药物浓度设3个复孔，放置于培养箱中继续培养24h。每孔加入10μl MTT溶液(5mg/ml)，继续培养4h。吸弃上清，每孔加入100μl二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液，置于微量震荡器上振荡10min，在酶标仪中以492nm波长测吸光度(A值)，按下列公式求出药物对肿瘤细胞的抑制率。
本试验根据化合物抑制率，应用Origin软件计算化合物对肿瘤细胞的IC 50值。结果见表1。下表中的AC-201为PL-AC-201的简称，其它类推。
表1.实施例化合物体外抗肿瘤活性实验IC 50结果(nM)
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000016
实施例3、实施例化合物溶血活性检测实验报告
采用抗凝管抽取人血2-3ml，充分混匀，4℃备用。吸2ml血液加入2-3mlPBS，轻轻吹打，离心，5min，1000rpm，反复3-4次，最后1次离心后吸取PBS，加入PBS至40ml(20倍体积)，此时血细胞数为2×10 8cells/ml。将红细胞悬液加至平板中(U型96孔板)，70μl/孔作为阴性 孔。空白孔仅加入PBS，140μl/孔。将红细胞悬液2ml离心，弃去PBS，加入2ml纯水，混匀，140μl/孔作为阳性孔。将稀释的不同浓度多肽溶液加入平板，70μl/孔。37℃温育，87rpm，震荡2h，离心5min，3000rpm。酶标仪测OD值：离心后吸取90μl上清并转移至平底96孔板中，酶标仪测定578nm处OD值。OD测-OD阴＞0.1(符合条件的第一个浓度为MHC)。结果见表2。
表2.实施例化合物溶血活性检测实验结果
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000017
实施例4、式I所示化合物的治疗指数
将化合物的溶血浓度MHC与对各肿瘤平均IC 50的比值称为治疗指数(TI)。通过治疗指数来评价化合物的安全性，治疗指数越高，说明化合物安全范围越大，目前结果显示PL-AC-201至206系列化合物相比PL-AC-15而言，治疗指数提升2-4倍，提示安全性更优，各个化合物治疗指数结果见表3。
表3.实施例化合物治疗指数比较
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000019
实施例5、式I所示化合物单次给药对ICR小鼠急性毒性实验
采用ICR小鼠，18-22g，普通级动物房饲养，喂以普通饲料，自由摄取。摸索实施例化合物Dm和Dn后确定组距及剂量。配制所需剂量的实施例化合物5个浓度。按体重分别尾静脉注射相应剂量的药物，空白对照组注射生理盐水。给药后立即观察并记录各动物的表现及死亡情况，观察记录单次给药后7天内动物可能出现的毒性反应或死亡情况。结果见表4。
表4.实施例化合物单次给药对ICR小鼠急性毒性实验结果
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000020
实施例6、腹腔注射给药对裸鼠移植瘤的抑制作用
采用BALB/c裸鼠，在无菌操作下按移植性肿瘤研究法接种Bel-7402、HepG-2和SK-hep1肝瘤，细胞密度不少于5×10 6/ml，在每只小鼠右后肢腋窝皮下接种0.2ml。待接种细胞成瘤后腹腔给药(浓度为：5mg/kg)，每3d一次，共给药8次，停药第2d后，将荷瘤小鼠全部处死，称体重、瘤重以及肿瘤抑制率。见表5。
表5.实施例化合物腹腔给药对BALB/c荷瘤小鼠体重和瘤重的影响
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000022
*P＜0.05，**P＜0.01与模型组比较； △P＜0.05， △△P＜0.01与PL-AC-15组比较。
三、制剂实例实施例7、胶囊剂的处方及工艺(10mg/粒)
表6.胶囊剂的处方
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000023
原辅料分别过100目筛。将预胶化淀粉100g、糊精100g、甘露醇80g、滑石粉7g和硬脂酸镁4g混合均匀，等量递增法与PL-AC-202混合至均匀。以羧甲基纤维素钠1％溶液为粘合剂制备合适软材。16-24目尼龙筛网制粒，制成的颗粒于55-60℃干燥。干颗粒10目筛网整粒，装入胶囊，即得。
实施例8、口服液的处方及工艺(10mg/支)
表7.口服液的处方
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000024
量取处方量50％的注射用水加蔗糖使其溶解，另量取处方量20％的注射用水将PL-AC-206化合物溶解，与蔗糖水溶液混合均匀。量取处方量10％的注射用水加热至60℃，加入羟苯乙酯使溶解，搅拌均匀。与混合好的蔗糖水溶液中。混合均匀。采用0.2μm微孔滤膜过滤除菌，检验合格后灌装，得成品。
实施例9、颗粒剂的处方及工艺(100mg/袋)
表8.颗粒剂的处方
Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-000025
原辅料分别过100目筛。将预胶化淀粉135g、乳糖120g、糊精120g、甘露醇100g、滑石粉10g和硬脂酸镁5g混合均匀，等量递增法与PL-AC-202混合至均匀。以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮5％溶液为粘合剂制备合适软材。14目尼龙筛网制粒，制成的颗粒于55-60℃干燥。干颗粒14目筛网整粒，再过65目筛去细粉，分剂量，包装，即得。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业应用
本发明的新型化合物可以通过人工合成的方法制备，该新型化合物具有广谱抗肿瘤作用，可延长肿瘤患者的生存期，提高肿瘤患者的生存质量。该化合物药效稳定，毒性低，易于人体接受，可以应用于大多数癌症的治疗，相对目前上市的抗肿瘤药物具有一定优势。

Claims (12)

  1. 式I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体：
    Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-100001
    其中，R选自下述式a-式f中任一所示的基团，或式a-式f上的氢任选被一个或多个R1取代；
    Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-100002
    所述R1独立地选自下述任意一种基团：卤素、C1-8烷基、C2-8烯基、C2-8炔基、C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族、5-12元杂芳基、-CN、-C(＝O)R2、-C(＝O)OR2、-C(＝O)NR3R4、-NO 2、-NR3R4、-NR5C(＝O)R2、-NR5C(＝O)OR6、-NR5C(＝O)NR3R4、-NR5S(＝O) 2R6、-NR5S(＝O) 2R3R4、-OR2、-OCN、-OC(＝O)R2、-OC(＝O)NR3R4、-OC(＝O)OR2、-OC(＝O)NR3R4、-S(＝O)mR2、-S(＝O)2NR3R4，相邻原子上的R1基团可合并形成C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族以及5-12 元杂芳环，且R1上的氢可任选被R7取代；
    所述R2、R3、R4、R5和R6分别独立地选自下述任意基团：H、卤素、C1-8烷基、C2-8烯基、C2-8炔基、C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族、5-12元杂芳基；或结合至相同氮原子上的R2、R3、R4、R5和R6中任意两个可与其所结合的氮一起合并，以形成3-12元杂脂环族或5-12元杂芳基，其除了所结合的氮以外还任选含有1至3个选自N、O及S的杂原子；或结合至相同碳原子上的R2、R3、R4、R5和R6中的任意合并而形成C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族或5-12元杂芳基；以及R2、R3、R4、R5和R6中的各氢任选被R8取代，或在R2、R3、R4、R5和R6中相同碳原子上的两个氢原子任选为氧代取代基；
    所述R7独立地选自下述任意一种基团：卤素、C1-8烷基、C2-8烯基、C2-8炔基、C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族、5-12元杂芳基、-CN、-C(＝O)R10、-C(＝O)OR10、-C(＝O)NR11R12、-NO 2、-NR11R12、-NR13C(＝O)R10、-NR13C(＝O)OR14、-NR13C(＝O)NR11R12、-NR13S(＝O) 2R14、-NR13S(＝O)2NR11R12、-OR10、＝O、-OC(＝O)R10、-OC(＝O)NR11R12、-S(＝O)mR10以及-S(＝O) 2NR11R12，且R7上的氢可任选被R9取代；
    所述R10、R11、R12、R13、R14分别独立地选自下述任意基团：H、C1-8烷基、C2-8烯基、C2-8炔基、C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族、5-12元杂芳基，并且R10、R11、R12、R13、R14中的各氢任选被下述基团取代：卤素、-OH、-CN、可被部分或完全卤化的-C1-5烷基；
    所述R8、R9独立地选自下述任意基团：卤素、C1-8烷基、C2-8烯基、C2-8炔基、C3-12环烷基、C6-12芳基、3-12元杂脂环族、5-12元杂芳基、-CN、-C(＝O)(CH 2)nCH 3、-C(＝O)O(CH 2)nCH 3、-C(＝O)N[(CH 2)nCH 3]2、-C(＝O)OH、-C(＝O)NH 2、-C(＝O)NH(CH 2)nCH 3、-NO 2、-NH 2、-NH(CH 2)nCH 3、-N[(CH 2)nCH 3] 2、-NHC(＝O)(CH 2)nCH 3、-NHS(＝O) 2(CH 2)nCH 3、-OH、-OC(CH 2)nCH 3、＝O、-OC(＝O)(CH 2)nCH 3、-S(＝O)(CH 2)nCH 3、-OS(＝O)(CH 2)nCH 3以及-S(＝O)2N[(CH2)nCH 3]2；
    所述m选自0、1或2；
    所述n选自0、1、2、3、4或5。
  2. 根据权要求1所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体，其特征在于：所述式I所示化合物选自下述式I-1至式I-6任一所示的化合物：
    Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-100004
  3. 权利要求1或2所述式I所示化合物的制备方法，包括下述步骤：
    1)式1所示化合物与式2所示化合物进行偶联反应，得到式3所示的叔丁氧羰基保护的肽；
    Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-100005
    2)将式3所示的叔丁氧羰基保护的肽脱去叔丁氧羰基保护基，得到式4所示化合物；
    Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-100006
    3)将式4所示化合物与式5所示化合物进行偶联反应，得到式I所示的化合物；
    Figure PCTCN2021092022-appb-100007
    其中，式5所示化合物中R的定义同式I。
  4. 权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体在制备预防和/或治疗癌症的药物中的应用。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的应用，其特征在于：所述的癌症为实体癌或非实体癌，包括肝癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、结肠癌、宫颈癌、胃癌、前列腺癌、黑色素瘤或人成骨肉瘤。
  6. 权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体在制备抑制癌细胞增殖药物中的应用。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的应用，其特征在于：所述癌细胞包括肝癌细胞、肺癌细胞、乳腺癌细胞、胰腺癌细胞、结肠癌细胞、宫颈癌细胞、胃癌细胞、前列腺癌细胞或人成骨肉瘤细胞。
  8. 一种治疗癌症的药物或药物组合物，其特征在于：所述药物或药物组合物包括有效剂量的权利要求1中式I所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的药物或药物组合物，其特征在于：所述的癌症为实体癌或非实体癌，包括肝癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、结肠癌、宫颈癌、胃癌、前列腺癌、黑色素瘤或人成骨肉瘤。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的药物或药物组合物，其特征在于：所述药物或药物组合物的剂型包括胶囊剂、粉剂、口服液、颗粒剂、片剂。
  11. 一种治疗癌症的方法，其包括向有需要的患者施用治疗有效量的权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、溶剂合物或异构体，或施用治疗有效量的权利要求8所述的药物或药物组合物。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于：所述的癌症为实体癌或非实体癌，包括肝癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、结肠癌、宫颈癌、胃癌、前列腺癌、黑色素瘤或人成骨肉瘤。
PCT/CN2021/092022 2020-05-09 2021-05-07 含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用 WO2021227938A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/998,048 US20230167059A1 (en) 2020-05-09 2021-05-07 Amino acid derivative containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug structure and preparation method and application thereof
EP21802905.6A EP4137480A4 (en) 2020-05-09 2021-05-07 AMINO ACID DERIVATIVE WITH NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUG STRUCTURE, MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND USE THEREOF

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010386293.7 2020-05-09
CN202010386293.7A CN113620862B (zh) 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021227938A1 true WO2021227938A1 (zh) 2021-11-18

Family

ID=78376384

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/092022 WO2021227938A1 (zh) 2020-05-09 2021-05-07 含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20230167059A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP4137480A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN113620862B (zh)
WO (1) WO2021227938A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024130690A1 (zh) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-27 江苏普莱医药生物技术有限公司 乙二胺衍生物及其制备方法与应用
WO2024130689A1 (zh) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-27 江苏普莱医药生物技术有限公司 2-氟联苯-4-乙酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000011022A1 (en) * 1998-08-20 2000-03-02 Stewart John M Anti-cancer compounds and methods related thereto
WO2011106721A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate Flurbiprofen analogs and methods of use in treating cancer
CN107382827A (zh) 2017-04-14 2017-11-24 江苏普莱医药生物技术有限公司 氨基酸衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐及应用

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7427496B2 (en) * 1999-06-25 2008-09-23 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado Anti-cancer compounds

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000011022A1 (en) * 1998-08-20 2000-03-02 Stewart John M Anti-cancer compounds and methods related thereto
WO2011106721A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate Flurbiprofen analogs and methods of use in treating cancer
CN107382827A (zh) 2017-04-14 2017-11-24 江苏普莱医药生物技术有限公司 氨基酸衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐及应用

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LAJOS GERA , DANIEL C. CHAN , VITALIJA SIMKEVICIENE , PAUL A. JR BUNN , JOHN M. STEWART: "N-(fluorenyl-9-methoxycarbonyl)Amino Acid Amide Derivatives as a New Class of Anti-Cancer Agents", THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE 20TH AMERICAN PEPTIDE SYMPOSIUM, vol. 611, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31), pages 465 - 466, XP009531722, ISSN: 0065-2598, DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-73657-0_200 *
See also references of EP4137480A4

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4137480A4 (en) 2024-04-17
EP4137480A1 (en) 2023-02-22
US20230167059A1 (en) 2023-06-01
CN113620862B (zh) 2023-02-17
CN113620862A (zh) 2021-11-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021175199A1 (zh) 一类芳香杂环类化合物及其在药物中的应用
WO2020156285A1 (zh) 一种苯并吡啶酮杂环化合物及其用途
WO2021227938A1 (zh) 含非甾体抗炎药结构的氨基酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用
WO2016131414A1 (zh) 氘代鹅去氧胆酸衍生物以及包含该化合物的药物组合物
AU2007288281A1 (en) Compounds and methods for inhibiting the interaction of Bcl proteins with binding partners
CN110418796A (zh) 托法替尼(tofacitinib)的葡萄糖苷酸前药
KR20210102887A (ko) 말초 세로토닌과 관련된 질병 또는 장애를 치료하기 위한 트립토판 하이드록실라제 1 (tph1)의 결정질 스피로사이클릭 화합물 억제제
TW201831191A (zh) 一種新的硼酸衍生物及其藥物組合物
AU2016253911A1 (en) Carboxylic acid URAT1 inhibitor containing diarylmethane structure, preparation method and use thereof
WO2016155670A1 (zh) 一种cdk抑制剂和mek抑制剂的共晶及其制备方法
TW202344252A (zh) 一種喜樹鹼衍生物，基於其的抗體－藥物偶聯物和藥物組成物，及其應用
WO2018028491A1 (zh) 吲哚胺2，3-双加氧酶抑制剂及其在药学中的用途
WO2023193563A1 (zh) 一种噻吩并吡啶化合物的晶型a、制备方法及其药物组合物
CN114920743B (zh) 一种吲哚生物碱及其制备方法与应用
WO2020135454A1 (zh) 一类类固醇化合物及其用途
CN115894339A (zh) 2-氟联苯-4-乙酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用
WO2023025324A1 (zh) 作为p53调节剂的化合物
WO2023056936A1 (zh) 一种核苷酸衍生物及其药物组合物和用途
WO2020249120A9 (zh) 氨基硫醇类化合物作为脑神经或心脏保护剂的用途
WO2022166923A1 (zh) 苯基二氢嘧啶类化合物及其应用
CN110981865B (zh) 一种用于治疗脑胶质瘤的药物及其制备方法
KR20170118762A (ko) 피롤로피리딘 화합물의 결정형
CA3197092A1 (en) 1-(2-(4-cyclopropyl-1h-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)acetyl)-4-hydroxy-n-(benzyl)pyrrolidin e-2-carboxamide derivatives as vhl inhibitors for the treatment of anemia and cancer
WO2019233366A1 (zh) 选择性a 2a受体拮抗剂
CN113214209A (zh) 橙皮素与卡马西平共晶物及制备方法和其组合物与用途

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21802905

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021802905

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20221114

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE