WO2021227558A1 - Spiral levelling device and operation method - Google Patents

Spiral levelling device and operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021227558A1
WO2021227558A1 PCT/CN2021/073634 CN2021073634W WO2021227558A1 WO 2021227558 A1 WO2021227558 A1 WO 2021227558A1 CN 2021073634 W CN2021073634 W CN 2021073634W WO 2021227558 A1 WO2021227558 A1 WO 2021227558A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
leveling
spiral
seat
knob
screw
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/073634
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊必辉
Original Assignee
浙江沃工机械有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江沃工机械有限公司 filed Critical 浙江沃工机械有限公司
Publication of WO2021227558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021227558A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/22Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of ceramic tile leveling, and in particular to a spiral leveling device and an operation method.
  • the tile leveling tool is a tool used to level adjacent tiles to the same height when laying tiles.
  • tile leveling generally uses disposable T-shaped leveling pieces.
  • the upper part of the T-shaped leveling piece is provided with a threaded rod, and the lower part is a T-shape.
  • a plurality of T-shaped leveling pieces are put under the adjacent tiles through the gap, and the T-shaped bottoms of the T-shaped leveling pieces are respectively stuck on the bottoms of the adjacent tiles.
  • the T-shaped leveling member is lifted upward through the locking member (nut and the upper leveling base) and the threaded rod, so that the tiles on both sides of the gap are on the same plane.
  • the threaded rod needs to be taken out after breaking and destroying the threaded rod, and the T-shaped bottom of the T-shaped leveling piece is permanently left under the tile.
  • a new T-shaped leveling piece needs to be replaced each time leveling, which is a waste of resources. Therefore, it is necessary to design a ceramic tile spiral leveling tool, which is lossless and can be reused.
  • the present disclosure provides a spiral leveling device and operation method.
  • a spiral leveling device including: a leveling seat with a leveling bottom surface; a leveling piece, including a horizontal part and a vertical part connected to the horizontal part; a rotating assembly , Relative to the leveling seat, rotatably abuts on the top of the leveling seat, and the rotating assembly is connected to the vertical part of the leveling member; the rotating assembly and the leveling seat are configured
  • the steps are: the leveling seat is pushed to move linearly through the rotary movement of the rotating assembly, so that the leveling bottom of the leveling seat gradually approaches the horizontal part of the leveling member; and the leveling seat is driven by rotating the leveling seat
  • the leveling member rotates together so that the horizontal part of the leveling member rotates to the disengaged position.
  • the rotating assembly includes: a screw having a first end and a second end, and the vertical part of the leveling member is connected to the second end; Threaded through hole.
  • the inner circumference of the top of the leveling seat is provided with a convex rib
  • the outer circumference of the knob member is provided with a groove part that cooperates with the convex rib
  • a convex rib is provided on the outer periphery of the top of the leveling seat, and a groove part matched with the convex rib is provided on the bottom of the knob member.
  • the bottom of the knob is provided with a groove, and the top of the leveling seat is inserted into the groove.
  • the knob member includes an abutting portion abutting on the top of the leveling seat and at least a pair of rotating wing portions extending outward from the abutting portion.
  • the upper part of the screw is provided with a marking part for marking the direction of the horizontal part of the leveling member.
  • the screw and the leveling member are integrally formed.
  • the leveling seat includes: a barrel portion, the upper end of the barrel portion abuts the knob member; a chassis extending radially outward from the lower end of the barrel portion; the leveling bottom
  • the surface is the entire bottom surface of the chassis or the periphery of the bottom surface of the chassis.
  • the leveling seat further includes a plurality of reinforced rotating pieces connected between the outer wall of the barrel and the upper surface of the chassis; or, the chassis faces the barrel in the axial direction.
  • the upper end is recessed and has a plurality of hollow parts.
  • one or more expansion opening grooves are opened on the upper end of the barrel.
  • the chassis is recessed toward the upper end of the barrel in the axial direction, and a plurality of parallel protrusions are arranged on the bottom surface of the chassis; the leveling bottom surface is the peripheral edge of the bottom surface of the chassis and the The bottom surface of the raised portion.
  • the leveling seat includes: a barrel portion, the upper end of the barrel portion abuts against the knob member, and a chassis extending radially outward from the lower end of the barrel portion.
  • a sliding groove with a non-circular cross section is provided in the inside of the barrel portion along the axial direction;
  • the sliding groove slides relatively in the axial direction but cannot rotate relative to the sliding groove, and the lower end of the sliding member is connected with the vertical part of the leveling member.
  • the sliding groove in the cross section, includes a guide portion and an extension portion connected between two adjacent guide portions, and the extension portion expands outward from the guide portion to form a housing space.
  • the sliding member is a rectangular slider with a rounded cross section
  • the guide portion of the sliding groove is an arc shape corresponding to the rounded corner of the rectangle
  • the sliding groove The extension part is arc and/or rectangular.
  • the top end of the vertical part of the leveling member is provided with an inserting piece, and the inserting piece is inserted into the sliding piece of the screw rod.
  • the sliding member is plate-shaped, and the sliding member is a vertical portion of the leveling member.
  • the included angle between two adjacent horizontal portions of the leveling member is 180°, 90° or 120°.
  • the rotating assembly and the leveling seat are made of plastic material, and the leveling member is made of metal material.
  • the leveling seat is an upper leveling seat
  • the leveling member is a lower leveling iron hook
  • the rotating assembly includes a knob nut and a screw
  • the upper leveling seat is composed of a bottom chassis and an upper cylinder
  • the cylinder is integrally formed, the cylindrical cylinder is provided with a vertical chute with a non-circular cross section, a ring of ribs is provided on the inner circumference of the top of the cylinder, and a plurality of expansions are provided on the circumference of the top of the cylinder.
  • the knob nut consists of a knob and a threaded through hole, the threaded through hole is provided in the middle of the knob, and the knob on the lower end surface of the threaded through hole is provided with a groove that matches with the rib Part, the groove part of the knob enters the cylinder through the deformation of the expansion opening groove at the top of the cylinder, and is locked and fixed with the ribs, and the knob nut is free to rotate on the top of the cylinder
  • the horizontal part and the vertical part of the lower leveling iron hook are formed into a T shape, and the lower leveling iron hook is inserted into the bottom of the screw in an inverted T shape and is fixed by a pin; the bottom of the screw is provided with a horizontal
  • a positioning sliding block with a non-circular cross-section, the positioning sliding block closely fits with the vertical sliding groove and slides relatively, the upper leveling seat is sleeved on the screw, and the screw is screwed into the knob nut,
  • the positioning sliding block is matched with
  • a spiral leveling device including: a screw having a first end and a second end, the second end is provided with a sliding member with a non-circular cross section;
  • the leveling member includes a horizontal part and a vertical part, one end of the vertical part is connected to the horizontal part, and the other end is connected to the sliding part of the screw rod;
  • the knob member has a threaded through hole that matches with the screw rod.
  • the leveling seat is movably connected with the knob member, so that the leveling seat can freely rotate relative to the knob member with the screw as the center, and the leveling seat is provided with a non-circular cross section inside The vertical chute, so that the sliding member can relatively slide in the vertical chute, and when the leveling seat is rotated, the leveling member is driven by the vertical chute and the slider Spin.
  • a spiral leveling operation method which includes the steps of: placing a horizontal portion of a leveling member below the lower surface of an adjacent component to be leveled, so that the The vertical part is located in the gap between the adjacent parts to be leveled and the horizontal part forms an angle with the gap; the rotating assembly is rotated so that the leveling bottom surface of the leveling seat connected to the rotating assembly gradually approaches and Close to the upper surface of the adjacent parts to be leveled; rotate the leveling seat, so that the horizontal part of the leveling piece rotates from the leveling position to the separation corresponding to the gap between the adjacent parts to be leveled Location.
  • the present disclosure pushes the leveling seat to approach the horizontal part of the leveling member through the rotational movement of the rotating assembly, and the force between the leveling bottom surface and the horizontal part can be used to The parts to be leveled are leveled.
  • the rotating leveling seat can also be used to drive the leveling member to rotate together, so that the horizontal part of the leveling member rotates to the disengaged position, so that the leveling member can be taken out from below the part to be leveled.
  • no external device is required, and the operator can level the part to be leveled manually, and can also rotate the leveling piece and then take it out. Such a setting is not only convenient to operate, but also can reuse the leveling piece, thereby improving the utilization rate of the product.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view structural diagram of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view showing the structure of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view showing the structure of a spiral leveling device according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a partial structural diagram of a side cross-sectional view of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram showing a side cross-sectional view of a spiral leveling device according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the structure of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the structure of the leveling seat according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the structure of the spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic bottom view showing the structure of a leveling member according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic bottom view showing the structure of a leveling member according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic bottom view showing the structure of a leveling member according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the spiral leveling device before leveling according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the spiral leveling device after leveling according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram showing how the spiral leveling device is used according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram showing how the spiral leveling device is used according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • Leveling seat (upper leveling seat) 1, chassis 11, bottom surface 110, raised portion 111, bottom surface periphery 112, guide portion 114, extension portion 115, cylinder (cylindrical cylinder) 12, vertical slide groove 13, rib 14 , Protruding rib 14', expansion opening slot 15, reinforcing rotating piece 16;
  • Knob 2 abutment portion (knob nut) 20, rotating wing portion (knob) 21, first rotating wing portion 211, second rotating wing portion 212, threaded through hole 22, groove portion 23, groove portion 23' ;
  • Leveling member (lower leveling iron hook) 3, insert 31, pin 32, horizontal part 33, first horizontal part 321, second horizontal part 322, vertical part 34;
  • the screw 4 a first end 43, a second end 42, a sliding member (positioning slider) 41, a marking part 44, a slot 45, and a marking part 44.
  • the conventional structure of the leveling device for leveling ceramic tiles on the market includes the insert type and the spiral type.
  • the tile is directly pressurized through the spiral body to exert force on the tile.
  • the insert type structure push the inserts tightly from the side to achieve the leveling effect of the tiles on both sides.
  • the use of these traditional leveling devices is very time-consuming and laborious: not only need special tools such as wrenches or tension guns for leveling operations during the leveling process, but also need to use hammers or tension guns after the tile leveling effect is achieved.
  • leveling tools can only be removed when special tools such as special tools or external forces such as kicks break the screw body or the insert base.
  • special tools such as special tools or external forces such as kicks break the screw body or the insert base.
  • the T-shaped leveling pieces of these traditional leveling devices are also left under the laid tiles and cannot be removed. Repeated use, resulting in waste of resources.
  • the present disclosure provides a spiral leveling device, which is convenient to operate and can reuse all components including the T-shaped leveling member.
  • the "brick body” mentioned in the present disclosure generally refers to a brick body or plate made of various materials such as ceramic tiles and stone bricks for decoration on the ground or wall.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure takes a "tile spiral leveling device” for laying ceramic tiles as an example, it is not limited to this; for example, the spiral leveling device of the present disclosure can also be used in the field of production and manufacturing technology. In the similar process operation of coplanarity (leveling) between adjacent plates on the upper side.
  • the "leveling device” described in the present disclosure may also be referred to as a "leveler", “leveler”, or the like.
  • the spiral leveling device of the present disclosure includes: a leveling seat, a leveling piece and a rotating assembly.
  • the leveling seat has a leveling bottom surface, and the leveling bottom surface is located at the lower part of the leveling seat.
  • the leveling member includes a horizontal part and a vertical part connected with the horizontal part.
  • the rotating assembly is rotatably abutted on the top of the leveling base relative to the leveling base, and the rotating assembly is connected to the vertical part of the leveling member.
  • the rotating component and the leveling seat can be configured to push the leveling seat to move linearly through the rotating movement of the rotating component, so that the leveling bottom of the leveling seat gradually approaches the horizontal part of the leveling piece; and the leveling seat is driven by the rotating leveling seat to move linearly.
  • the flat piece rotates together so that the horizontal part of the leveling piece rotates to the disengaged position.
  • the rotating component can freely rotatably abut on the top of the leveling seat, which means that the rotating component can rotate and does not drive the leveling seat to move during the rotation.
  • the disengagement position refers to the position where the horizontal part of the leveling member is in the gap between a plurality of parts to be leveled (for example, ceramic tiles).
  • the leveling seat is pushed to approach the horizontal part of the leveling member through the rotational movement of the rotating assembly, and the part to be leveled can be leveled by the force between the leveling bottom surface and the horizontal part; and After the leveling operation is finished, the rotating leveling seat can also be used to drive the leveling piece to rotate together, so that the horizontal part of the leveling piece rotates to the disengaged position, so that the leveling piece can be taken out from below the part to be leveled.
  • the spiral leveling device of the present disclosure does not need to borrow an external device, and the operator can level the part to be leveled manually, and can also rotate the leveling piece and then take it out. Such a setting is not only convenient to operate, but also can reuse the leveling piece, thereby improving the utilization rate of the product.
  • Fig. 1 is a front structural diagram of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a side structural diagram of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view showing the structure of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 may be a cross section at the position A-A' in Fig. 1.
  • the spiral leveling device of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a leveling seat 1, a leveling member 3, and a rotating assembly.
  • the leveling base 1 has a leveling bottom surface, and the leveling bottom surface is located at the lower part of the leveling base 1.
  • the leveling member 3 includes a horizontal part 33 and a vertical part 34 connected to the horizontal part 33.
  • the rotating assembly is rotatably abutted on the top of the leveling base 1 relative to the leveling base 1, and the rotating assembly is connected to the vertical portion 34 of the leveling member 3.
  • the rotating assembly and the leveling seat can be arranged such that the leveling seat 1 is pushed to move linearly by the rotating movement of the rotating assembly, so that the leveling bottom of the leveling seat 1 gradually approaches the horizontal part 33 of the leveling member 3; by rotating the leveling seat 1 drives the leveling member 3 to rotate together, so that the horizontal part 33 of the leveling member 3 rotates to the disengaged position.
  • the rotating assembly may include a screw 4 and a knob member 2.
  • the screw 4 has a first end 43 and a second end 42.
  • the first end 43 may be the upper end of the screw 4, and the second end 42 may be the lower end of the screw 4.
  • the knob 2 has a threaded through hole 22 that is matched with the screw 4.
  • the threaded through hole 22 may be arranged in the middle of the knob 2, for example, may be arranged in the middle of the knob 2. Such a setting can facilitate the user to operate the knob 2.
  • the thread inside the threaded through hole 22 is matched with the thread on the screw 4 so that the screw 4 can rotate inside the threaded through hole 22.
  • the knob 2 can press the lower leveling seat 1 by rotating, so that the leveling seat 1 can move linearly.
  • the vertical portion 34 of the leveling member 3 is connected to the second end 42, that is, the leveling member 3 is connected to the lower end of the screw 4.
  • the leveling member 3 and the screw 4 may be integrally formed, that is, the leveling member 3 may be fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw 4.
  • the leveling member 3 may also be detachably connected to the lower end of the screw 4.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of a spiral leveling device according to another exemplary embodiment, and Fig. 4 may be a cross section at the position A-A' in Fig. 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower end of the screw 4 is provided with a sliding member 41, and the lower end of the sliding member 41 is connected with the vertical portion 34 of the leveling member 3.
  • the top end of the vertical portion 34 of the leveling member 3 is provided with an insert piece 31, and the insert piece 31 is inserted into the bottom of the screw 4, for example, into the sliding piece 41 of the screw 4.
  • the top end of the vertical portion 34 of the leveling member 3 may also be provided with a pin 32 through which the leveling member 3 is connected to the lower end of the screw 4, for example, an insert 31 and fixed by a cross pin 32.
  • the screw 4 and the leveling member 3 are in a detachable fixed relationship.
  • the screw 4 can be reassembled with the replacement leveling member 3.
  • the leveling member 3 can be reassembled with the replacement screw 4. In this way, re-assembly and utilization can reduce waste.
  • the screw 4 may be a plastic part.
  • the plastic screw 4 is light in weight, easy to operate, and low in cost.
  • the inner circumference of the top of the leveling seat 1 is provided with a convex rib 14, and the outer circumference of the knob member 2 is provided with a groove portion 23 that matches with the convex rib 14.
  • the rib 14 protrudes toward the inside of the leveling seat 1 and can abut against the groove portion 23. In some embodiments, the rib 14 may be engaged with the groove portion 23.
  • the outer periphery of the lower end of the knob 2 is provided with a groove portion 23 that is adapted to the rib 14.
  • the convex rib 14 can be engaged with the groove portion 23, and the side surface of the groove portion 23 limits the convex rib 14 inside the groove portion 23.
  • the groove portion 23 and the convex rib 14 are movably connected to each other, that is, the groove portion 23 and the convex rib 14 can be relatively rotated.
  • the relative rotation between the groove portion 23 and the convex rib 14 is provided to realize that the rotating assembly abuts against the top of the leveling seat 1 in a freely rotatable manner.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial structural diagram of a side cross-sectional view of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the structure of FIG. 5 can replace the structure of part B in FIG. 4.
  • the outer periphery of the top of the leveling seat 1 is provided with a convex rib 14'
  • the bottom of the knob member 2 is provided with a groove portion 23' that cooperates with the convex rib 14'.
  • the top of the leveling seat 1 is provided with convex ribs 14' protruding outward.
  • the inner circumference of the bottom of the knob 2 is provided with a groove portion 23', which is matched with the convex rib 14', so that the convex rib 14' can rotate freely in the groove portion 23'.
  • the ribs can be used to form a snap connection with the groove portion.
  • the snap connection can not only achieve the effect of free rotation of the rotating component relative to the leveling seat, but also connect the rotating component and the leveling seat to each other.
  • the rotating assembly and the leveling seat can rotate relatively freely and are connected to each other, which is beneficial to maintaining the integrity of the spiral leveling device.
  • such a setting can avoid the loss or fall of parts and improve the product experience.
  • connection between the knob assembly of the screw leveling device and the leveling seat may also be other methods in the form of concave-convex connection.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram showing a side cross-sectional view of a spiral leveling device according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the structure of FIG. 6 can replace the structure of part B in FIG. 4.
  • the bottom of the knob 2 is provided with a groove 24, and the top of the leveling seat 1 is inserted into the groove 24.
  • the top of the leveling base 1 is directly inserted into the bottom of the knob 2, and the knob 2 is buckled on the upper end of the leveling base 1.
  • the groove portion 24 can be set to be larger than the top of the leveling seat 1 so that the leveling seat 1 can be inserted.
  • the groove portion 24 may be of a size just enough to allow the top of the leveling seat 1 to rotate freely.
  • the knob member 2 may be a plastic member.
  • the plastic knob member 2 is lighter in weight, easy to operate, and lower in cost.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the structure of the spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the knob 2 includes an abutting portion 20 abutting on the top of the leveling seat 1 and a self-abutting portion 20 at least a pair of rotating wings 21 extending outward.
  • the knob member 2 may include a pair of rotating wings 21.
  • it may include a first rotating wing part 211 and a second rotating wing part 212, and the first rotating wing part 211 and the second rotating wing part 212 are symmetrically arranged along the abutting part 20.
  • the abutting portion 20 is arranged in the middle of the knob 2, and the first rotating wing portion 211 and the second rotating wing portion 212 are respectively arranged on both sides of the knob 2.
  • the first rotating wing portion 211 and the second rotating wing portion 212 are symmetrically arranged along the abutting portion 20, which can facilitate the operation of the operator.
  • the first rotating wing portion 211 and the second rotating wing portion 212 increase the force-receiving area of the surface of the knob 2, which is more ergonomic design.
  • the upper part of the screw 4 is provided with a marking part 44 marking the direction of the horizontal part 33 of the leveling member 3.
  • the directions of the marking portion 44 and the horizontal portion 33 are consistent, and arrows may be used to mark the direction, so that the operator can more intuitively observe the direction of the horizontal portion 33 of the leveling member 3 during the operation.
  • the identification part 44 can be arranged at the upper end of the screw 4, which is the most intuitive visually, and is convenient for the operator to grasp the direction of the horizontal part 33 of the leveling member 3.
  • the marking part can be arranged at any position on the upper part of the screw 4, as long as it can be used for marking the direction of the horizontal part 33 of the leveling member 3.
  • the leveling seat 1 further includes a cylindrical portion 12 and a chassis 11.
  • the upper end 121 of the barrel abuts against the knob 2.
  • one or more expansion opening grooves 15 are opened at the upper end of the cylinder portion 12.
  • the opening of the expansion opening groove 15 may be provided at the top of the barrel 12, and the expansion opening groove 15 extends downward.
  • the arrangement of the expansion opening groove 15 enables the top of the barrel 12 to be deformed when receiving a downward force, releasing a part of the stress.
  • this arrangement facilitates the connection between the abutting portion 20 and the cylindrical portion 12.
  • four expansion opening grooves 15 may be evenly distributed on the circumference of the top of the barrel 12.
  • the chassis 11 extends radially outward from the lower end of the barrel 12, so that the area of the bottom surface of the chassis 11 can be enlarged, so that the area of the bottom surface of the chassis 11 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the barrel 12.
  • the bottom surface of the chassis 11 applies force to the components to be leveled, and the area of the bottom surface increases, and the corresponding force application area also increases, which is beneficial to improve the leveling effect.
  • Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the structure of the leveling seat according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the structure of the spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 is a leveling bottom surface, and the leveling bottom surface is disposed opposite to the horizontal portion 33 of the leveling member 3.
  • the leveling bottom surface is the entire bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 or the bottom peripheral edge 112 of the chassis 11. As shown in FIG. 8, in the present disclosure, the leveling bottom surface is a plane formed by the bottom peripheral edge 112 of the chassis 11.
  • the bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 is hollow, and pressure is applied to the parts to be leveled through the bottom surface periphery 112 during operation.
  • the bottom surface of the chassis 11 is in a non-hollow state, and the entire bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 can be used as a leveling bottom surface. That is, during the operation, the entire bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 applies force to the component to be leveled.
  • the bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 and the bottom peripheral edge 112 of the chassis 11 when the bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 and the bottom peripheral edge 112 of the chassis 11 are on the same plane, the bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 and the bottom peripheral edge 112 of the chassis 11 can be used as a leveling bottom surface.
  • the leveling base 1 further includes a plurality of reinforcing rotating pieces 16.
  • the reinforcing rotating piece 16 is connected between the outer wall of the barrel 12 and the upper surface of the chassis 11.
  • a pair of reinforcing rotating pieces 16 arranged symmetrically may be provided at the connection between the base plate 11 and the cylindrical barrel 12.
  • the reinforcing rotating piece 16 is arranged on both sides of the leveling base 1 to facilitate the operator to rotate the leveling base 1. For example, the operator can directly apply force to the two reinforcing rotating pieces 16 to make the leveling seat 1 rotate.
  • the chassis 11 is recessed toward the upper end of the cylindrical portion 12 in the axial direction and has a plurality of hollow portions 113.
  • the axial direction is a direction parallel to the screw 4.
  • the chassis 11 is recessed in the axial direction toward the upper end of the barrel portion 12, and a hollow portion 113 with a certain included angle is formed between the outer wall of the chassis 11 and the leveling bottom surface, so that the operator's fingers can be inserted into the hollow portion. 113 applies force, and then rotates the leveling seat 1.
  • the chassis 11 is recessed toward the upper end of the barrel 12 in the axial direction, and as shown in FIG. 9, the bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 is arranged with a plurality of parallel protrusions 111.
  • the leveling bottom surface is the bottom peripheral edge 112 of the chassis 11 and the bottom surface of the protrusion 111.
  • chassis 11 and the barrel 12 may be integrated.
  • the present disclosure also provides a spiral leveling device.
  • the leveling seat of the spiral leveling device includes a cylindrical portion and a chassis. The upper end of the barrel abuts against the knob. The chassis extends radially outward from the lower end of the barrel.
  • the inside of the barrel 12 is provided with a sliding groove 13 with a non-circular cross section along the axial direction; the lower end of the screw 4 is provided with a sliding groove 13 with a non-circular cross section.
  • the sliding member 41 can slide relative to the sliding groove 13 in the axial direction but cannot rotate relative to the sliding groove 13, and the lower end of the sliding member 41 is connected with the vertical portion 34 of the leveling member 3.
  • the shape of the sliding member 41 is adapted to the shape of the sliding groove 13.
  • the cross section of the sliding member 41 may be rectangular, and correspondingly, the cross section of the sliding groove 13 may also be rectangular.
  • the sliding groove 13 can just accommodate the sliding member 41 to slide up and down, and the space inside the sliding groove 13 is not sufficient for the sliding member 41 to rotate inside the sliding groove 13.
  • the sliding member 41 can play a limiting role.
  • the screw 4 can penetrate the knob 2 and the leveling seat 1.
  • the screw 4 can move relatively inside the threaded through hole 22 of the leveling seat 1.
  • the screw 4 and the sliding groove 13 cannot rotate with each other. That is, when the leveling seat 1 rotates, it can rotate together with the screw 4, thereby driving the leveling member 3 to rotate together.
  • the shape of the sliding groove 13 is not limited to the shape exemplified in the figure. In some embodiments, it may also be other shapes, as long as the sliding member 41 can slide axially in the sliding groove 13 but not Just rotate with respect to the chute 13.
  • a protruding slide rail may be provided in the axial direction on the inner wall of the barrel, and a slide groove may be provided in the axial direction on the outer wall of the lower part of the screw. Utilizing the cooperation of the sliding rail and the sliding groove, the screw rod can slide in the axial direction inside the barrel.
  • the cross section of the sliding groove 13 is non-circular.
  • the sliding groove 13 may include a guide portion 114 and an extension portion 115 connected between two adjacent guide portions 114, and the extension portion 115 expands outward from the guide portion 114 to form an accommodating space.
  • the accommodating space can be used to accommodate the leveling element 3, and the specific shape of the accommodating space can be adapted to the cross section of the leveling element 3.
  • the leveling member 3 can be stored inside the leveling seat 1. Since the leveling member 3 is relatively fragile, the leveling member 3 can be protected from damage by external forces.
  • the accommodating space can also be used as a reserved space so that the leveling seat can be adapted to other types of leveling parts 3. Since the shape and size of the leveling parts are different in the market, the accommodating space can be reserved to fit the shape of the main leveling parts on the market. The adaptability of such a leveling seat 1 is higher.
  • the extension portion 115 of the sliding groove 13 may be arc-shaped or rectangular. In the same spiral leveling device, the extension 115 of the sliding groove 13 may also include an arc shape and a rectangle shape at the same time.
  • the guide portion 114 of the sliding groove 13 can be used to accommodate the slider 14, and the shape of the guide portion 114 is adapted to the cross section of the slider 14.
  • the sliding member 41 is a rectangular slider with a rounded cross section, and the guide portion 114 of the sliding groove 13 has an arc shape corresponding to the rounded corner of the rectangle.
  • the sliding member 41 may also have other shapes, for example, the sliding member 41 may be a plate shape, and the sliding member 41 is a vertical part of the leveling member 3.
  • the sliding member 41 may also be provided with a slot 45 for installing the leveling member 3.
  • the pin 32 can fix the leveling member 3 to the sliding member 41 through the slot 45.
  • the included angle ⁇ between two adjacent horizontal portions 33 of the leveling member 3 is 180°, 90° or 120°.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic bottom view showing the structure of a leveling member according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic bottom view showing the structure of a leveling member according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic bottom view showing the structure of a leveling member according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the leveling member 3 may be T-shaped, and the leveling member 3 is inserted upwardly into the bottom of the screw 4 in an inverted T shape, and is fixed by a pin 32.
  • the leveling member 3 is T-shaped, that is, the bottom cross-section of the leveling member 3 is a cross bar. That is, the horizontal portion 33 of the leveling member 3 is a horizontal cross bar, and the center of the cross bar is connected with the vertical portion 34. And the horizontal part 33 is perpendicular to the vertical part 34, and the horizontal part 33 is parallel to the bottom surface of the chassis 11.
  • the leveling member 3 is T-shaped, and the included angle ⁇ between two adjacent horizontal portions 33 is 180°. This setting is suitable for leveling two adjacent tiles.
  • the crossbar When in use, the crossbar is placed under the tile using the gap between the two tiles, so that the crossbar is perpendicular to the boundary of each tile.
  • the leveling seat 1 is rotated, and then the leveling piece 3 is driven, so that the cross bar rotates 90°. At this time, the crossbar is completely exposed between the gap between the two tiles and can be taken out.
  • the bottom cross section of the leveling member 3 may also have other shapes, for example, it may be a cross shape or a Y shape with equal included angles.
  • the bottom cross-section of the leveling member 3 may also be cross-shaped, that is, the angle ⁇ between two adjacent horizontal portions 33 is 90°.
  • Such a setting can be suitable for leveling four tiles arranged in a cross.
  • the cross-shaped horizontal part 33 is placed under the tiles by using the gaps between the four tiles.
  • each first horizontal portion 321 on the horizontal portion 33 may be located in the middle of the corresponding tile, that is, for example, each first horizontal portion 321 may be made to be 45° with the edge of the corresponding tile.
  • the upper leveling seat 1 is rotated to drive the leveling member 3 so that each first horizontal portion 321 rotates by 45°. At this time, the horizontal portion 33 is completely exposed between the gaps between the two tiles and can be taken out.
  • the bottom cross section of the leveling member 3 is also Y-shaped with equal included angles. That is, the angle ⁇ between two adjacent horizontal portions 33 is 120°.
  • the horizontal portion 33 has three second horizontal portions 322, and the included angle ⁇ between two adjacent second horizontal portions 322 is 120°.
  • Such a setting can be suitable for leveling three tiles with an included angle ⁇ of 120°.
  • the Y-shaped horizontal part 33 is placed under the tiles by using the gap between the three tiles.
  • each second horizontal portion 322 on the horizontal portion 33 can be located in the middle of the corresponding tile, that is, for example, each second horizontal portion 322 can be made to be 60° with the edge of the corresponding tile.
  • the upper leveling seat 1 is rotated to drive the leveling member 3 so that each second horizontal portion 322 rotates by 60°. At this time, the horizontal portion 33 is completely exposed between the gaps between the two tiles and can be taken out.
  • the present disclosure also provides a spiral leveling operation method, which includes the steps:
  • Rotating the leveling seat makes the horizontal part of the leveling member rotate from the leveling position to the disengagement position corresponding to the gap between the adjacent parts to be leveled.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the spiral leveling device before leveling according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the spiral leveling device after leveling according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the spiral leveling device for ceramic tiles according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is taken as an example to describe the spiral leveling method of the present disclosure in detail.
  • the upper leveling seat 1, the knob nut 2, the lower leveling iron hook 3, the screw 4, etc. of the ceramic tile spiral leveling device of the embodiment of the present disclosure are all in an assembled state.
  • the spiral leveling method of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
  • Positioning step Place the horizontal part 33 of the lower leveling iron hook 3 under the adjacent tiles 50, so that the vertical part of the lower leveling iron hook 3 is located in the gap between the adjacent tiles 50 and the horizontal part 33 is in contact with each other.
  • the gap is at an angle (for example, perpendicular or oblique to the gap between adjacent tiles 50).
  • Leveling step Turn the knob nut 2 so that it can gradually move from the first end 43 of the screw 4 to the positioning slider (slider) 41, so that the combined body of the upper leveling seat 1 and the knob nut 2 moves downward as a whole.
  • the distance between the lower end surface of the upper leveling seat 1 and the horizontal portion 33 of the lower leveling iron hook 3 is gradually reduced, until the bottom surface of the upper leveling seat 1 completely fits the upper surface of the adjacent tiles 50 at the same time, and the upper leveling seat 1
  • the leveling operation is completed.
  • the knob nut 2 rotates freely on the top of the upper leveling base 1, the rotation of the knob nut 2 will not drive the upper leveling base 1 to rotate, and the lower leveling iron hook 3 remains stationary.
  • the knob nut 2 can generate a downward thrust to the upper leveling seat 1 located below the knob nut 2, so that the upper leveling seat 1 moves downward.
  • the positioning slider 41 slides relatively inside the vertical chute 13, which not only serves as a guide for the movement of the upper leveling seat 1, but also stabilizes the lower leveling iron hook 3 to prevent adjustments. Improper force applied during the leveling process causes the screw 4 and the lower leveling iron hook 3 to bend and so on.
  • the rotation of the knob nut 2 is used to make the upper leveling seat 1 and the lower leveling iron hook 3 clamp the ceramic tiles 50, and the interaction force between the upper leveling seat 1 and the lower leveling iron hook 3 is used to connect a plurality of tiles 50 Adjust to be on the same horizontal plane to achieve the effect of tile 50 leveling.
  • the upper leveling base 1 and the positioning slider 41 cannot rotate relative to each other. Therefore, when the upper leveling base 1 is rotated, the positioning slider 41 is driven to rotate together.
  • the lower leveling iron hook 3 is fixed with the positioning sliding block 41, that is, when the positioning sliding block 41 rotates, it also drives the lower leveling iron hook 3 to rotate together.
  • the direction of turning the upper leveling seat 1 can be the same as the direction of rotation of the knob nut 2 (ie, forward rotation), or it can be reversed.
  • the upper leveling seat 1 exerts an upward thrust on the knob nut 2, so that the knob nut 2 rotates in the opposite direction relative to the screw 4, so that the lower end surface of the upper leveling seat 1 and the lower leveling iron
  • the distance between the horizontal parts 33 of the hook 3 is increased, and the horizontal parts 33 are taken out.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to this, and it is also possible to rotate the upper leveling seat 1 in a forward direction, because the rotation angle is not large, generally not exceeding 90°. Therefore, during the construction process, the operator has a greater degree of freedom of operation in the direction of rotation.
  • the spiral tile leveling device of the present disclosure can be completely taken out by rotating the upper leveling seat 1 after the tiles are leveled. There is no need to destroy or use other equipment to assist. It saves operation time and reduces the waste of resources.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram showing how the spiral leveling device is used according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram showing how the spiral leveling device is used according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the tile spiral leveling device 10 can be placed in the middle of the gap between four adjacent tiles 50.
  • the tile spiral leveling device 10 can be placed in the middle of the gap between two adjacent tiles 50.
  • the tile spiral leveling device of the present disclosure includes an upper leveling seat 1, a knob nut 2, a lower leveling iron hook 3, and a screw 4.
  • the upper leveling seat 1 is composed of a bottom chassis 11 and an upper cylindrical tube 12 integrally.
  • the cylindrical tube 12 is provided with a vertical chute 13 with a non-circular cross section, and a ring of ribs 14 is provided on the inner circumference of the top of the cylindrical tube 12.
  • a plurality of expansion opening grooves 15 are provided on the circumference of the top of the cylindrical barrel 12.
  • the knob nut 2 is composed of a knob 21 and a threaded through hole 22.
  • the threaded through hole 22 is provided in the middle of the knob 21.
  • the knob 21 on the lower end surface of the threaded through hole 22 is provided with a groove portion 23 that cooperates with the rib 14.
  • the groove portion 23 of the knob 21 enters the cylindrical cylinder 12 through the deformation of the expansion opening groove 15 on the top of the cylindrical cylinder 12, and is locked and fixed with the rib 14, and the knob nut 2 is free to rotate on the top of the cylinder 12.
  • the lower leveling iron hook 3 is T-shaped, and the lower leveling iron hook 3 is in an inverted T shape and inserted upwardly into the bottom of the screw 4 and fixed by a pin 32.
  • the bottom of the screw 4 is provided with a positioning sliding block 41 with a non-circular cross section.
  • the positioning sliding block 41 closely fits with the vertical sliding groove 13 and slides relatively.
  • the upper leveling seat 1 is sleeved on the screw 4, and the screw 4 is screwed into the knob nut In 2, the positioning sliding block 41 is matched with the vertical sliding groove 13.
  • the screw 4 is made of plastic, and the top of the lower leveling iron hook 3 is provided with an insert 31 which is inserted into the bottom of the screw 4 and fixed by a pin 32 that crosses it.
  • the cross section of the positioning slider 41 is rectangular, and correspondingly, the vertical sliding groove 13 adopts a sliding groove with a rectangular cross section.
  • the knob nut 2 is made of plastic.
  • a pair of reinforced rotating pieces 16 arranged symmetrically are arranged at the connection between the base plate 11 and the cylindrical barrel 12.
  • the knob nut 2 and the upper leveling seat 1 are added through the design of the engagement structure to form a lever principle to push the upper leveling seat 1 downward to achieve the level of the tiles on the left and right sides, and the force point is set on the knob nut 2. superior.
  • the upper and lower structure design has carried out a subversive and innovative combination to achieve a very fast and light use effect.
  • the holding position and the extraction effect are more in line with the ergonomic principle, and the effect of leveling the tiles can be achieved with less effort and no tools.
  • the base of this new type of ceramic tile leveling system adopts the style of iron hook base and screw coordination, which can be reused for an unlimited number of times for a long time.
  • the leveling seat also known as the screw cap
  • the screw hook base that is, the knob, the screw, the leveling member, etc.
  • the spiral cap structure design of the ceramic tile leveling system is very versatile, and can be used with other conventional all-plastic spiral bases without limitation of use.
  • “plurality” refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an “or” relationship.
  • the singular forms “a”, “said” and “the” are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings.
  • first, second, etc. are used to describe various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other, and do not indicate a specific order or degree of importance. In fact, expressions such as “first” and “second” can be used interchangeably.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information
  • second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • connection includes a direct connection between the two without other components, and also includes an indirect connection between the two with other elements.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present disclosure are a spiral levelling device and an operation method. The spiral levelling device of the present disclosure comprises: a levelling base having a levelling bottom surface; a levelling member comprising a horizontal portion and a vertical portion connected to the horizontal portion; and a rotating assembly, being able to freely and rotatably abut against the top of the levelling base with respect to the levelling base, and being connected to the vertical portion of the levelling member. The levelling base is pushed to move linearly by means of a rotational movement of the rotating assembly, so that the levelling bottom surface of the levelling base gradually approaches the horizontal portion of the levelling member; the levelling member is driven to rotate by rotating the levelling base, so that the horizontal portion of the levelling member rotates to a disengaged position. According to the spiral levelling device of the present disclosure, the operation is convenient, and the levelling member can also be recycled, thereby increasing the utilization ratio of a product.

Description

一种螺旋调平装置和操作方法Spiral leveling device and operation method 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及瓷砖调平领域,尤其涉及一种螺旋调平装置和操作方法。The present disclosure relates to the field of ceramic tile leveling, and in particular to a spiral leveling device and an operation method.
背景技术Background technique
瓷砖调平工具是在瓷砖铺贴时,用于将相邻瓷砖调平整、高度一致的工具。目前,瓷砖调平一般使用一次性T形调平件。T形调平件上部设有螺纹杆,下部为T形。在铺设瓷砖时,将多个T形调平件经过缝隙放入相邻瓷砖下方,T形调平件的T形底部分别卡在相邻瓷砖底部。调平时,通过锁紧件(螺母和上调平基座)与螺纹杆配合,将T形调平件向上提升,使得缝隙两侧的瓷砖处于同一平面上。目前,常规的瓷砖调平工具在使用后,需用工具对螺纹杆进行断裂破坏后取出,T形调平件的T形底部则永久留在瓷砖下方。每次调平都需要再更换新的T形调平件,资源浪费较大。因此,需要设计一种瓷砖螺旋调平工具,它无损耗,可重新利用。The tile leveling tool is a tool used to level adjacent tiles to the same height when laying tiles. Currently, tile leveling generally uses disposable T-shaped leveling pieces. The upper part of the T-shaped leveling piece is provided with a threaded rod, and the lower part is a T-shape. When laying ceramic tiles, a plurality of T-shaped leveling pieces are put under the adjacent tiles through the gap, and the T-shaped bottoms of the T-shaped leveling pieces are respectively stuck on the bottoms of the adjacent tiles. When leveling, the T-shaped leveling member is lifted upward through the locking member (nut and the upper leveling base) and the threaded rod, so that the tiles on both sides of the gap are on the same plane. At present, after the conventional tile leveling tool is used, the threaded rod needs to be taken out after breaking and destroying the threaded rod, and the T-shaped bottom of the T-shaped leveling piece is permanently left under the tile. A new T-shaped leveling piece needs to be replaced each time leveling, which is a waste of resources. Therefore, it is necessary to design a ceramic tile spiral leveling tool, which is lossless and can be reused.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供一种螺旋调平装置和操作方法。In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a spiral leveling device and operation method.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种螺旋调平装置,包括:调平座,具有调平底面;调平件,包括水平部和与所述水平部连接的竖直部;旋转组件,相对于所述调平座可自由旋转地抵接于所述调平座的顶部,且所述旋转组件连接所述调平件的竖直部;所述旋转组件和所述调平座配置为:通过所述旋转组件的旋转运动推动所述调平座进行直线移动,使得所述调平座的调平底面向所述调平件的水平部逐渐靠近;以及通过旋转所述调平座带动所述调平件一起旋转,使得所述调平件的水平部转动至脱离位置。According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a spiral leveling device, including: a leveling seat with a leveling bottom surface; a leveling piece, including a horizontal part and a vertical part connected to the horizontal part; a rotating assembly , Relative to the leveling seat, rotatably abuts on the top of the leveling seat, and the rotating assembly is connected to the vertical part of the leveling member; the rotating assembly and the leveling seat are configured The steps are: the leveling seat is pushed to move linearly through the rotary movement of the rotating assembly, so that the leveling bottom of the leveling seat gradually approaches the horizontal part of the leveling member; and the leveling seat is driven by rotating the leveling seat The leveling member rotates together so that the horizontal part of the leveling member rotates to the disengaged position.
在一实施例中,所述旋转组件包括:螺杆,具有第一端和第二端,所述调平件的竖直部连接于所述第二端;旋钮件,具有与所述螺杆配合的螺纹通孔。In an embodiment, the rotating assembly includes: a screw having a first end and a second end, and the vertical part of the leveling member is connected to the second end; Threaded through hole.
在一实施例中,所述调平座的顶部的内周设有凸筋,所述旋钮件的外周设有与所述凸筋配合的凹槽部。In an embodiment, the inner circumference of the top of the leveling seat is provided with a convex rib, and the outer circumference of the knob member is provided with a groove part that cooperates with the convex rib.
在一实施例中,所述调平座的顶部的外周设有凸筋,所述旋钮件的底部设有与所述凸筋配合的凹槽部。In an embodiment, a convex rib is provided on the outer periphery of the top of the leveling seat, and a groove part matched with the convex rib is provided on the bottom of the knob member.
在一实施例中,所述旋钮件的底部设有凹槽部,所述调平座的顶部插置于所述凹槽部中。In an embodiment, the bottom of the knob is provided with a groove, and the top of the leveling seat is inserted into the groove.
在一实施例中,所述旋钮件包括抵接于所述调平座的顶部的抵接部和自抵接部向外延 伸的至少一对旋转翼部。In one embodiment, the knob member includes an abutting portion abutting on the top of the leveling seat and at least a pair of rotating wing portions extending outward from the abutting portion.
在一实施例中,所述螺杆的上部设有标识所述调平件的水平部方向的标识部。In an embodiment, the upper part of the screw is provided with a marking part for marking the direction of the horizontal part of the leveling member.
在一实施例中,所述螺杆与所述调平件一体成型。In an embodiment, the screw and the leveling member are integrally formed.
在一实施例中,所述调平座包括:筒部,所述筒部的上端与所述旋钮件抵接;底盘,自所述筒部的下端沿径向向外延伸;所述调平底面为所述底盘的整个底面或所述底盘的底面周缘。In an embodiment, the leveling seat includes: a barrel portion, the upper end of the barrel portion abuts the knob member; a chassis extending radially outward from the lower end of the barrel portion; the leveling bottom The surface is the entire bottom surface of the chassis or the periphery of the bottom surface of the chassis.
在一实施例中,所述调平座还包括多个加固旋转片,连接于所述筒部的外壁和所述底盘的上表面之间;或者,所述底盘沿轴向朝向所述筒部的上端凹陷且具有多个镂空部。In an embodiment, the leveling seat further includes a plurality of reinforced rotating pieces connected between the outer wall of the barrel and the upper surface of the chassis; or, the chassis faces the barrel in the axial direction. The upper end is recessed and has a plurality of hollow parts.
在一实施例中,所述筒部的上端开设有一个或多个膨胀开口槽。In an embodiment, one or more expansion opening grooves are opened on the upper end of the barrel.
在一实施例中,所述底盘沿轴向朝向所述筒部的上端凹陷,所述底盘的底面布置有多个平行的凸起部;所述调平底面为所述底盘的底面周缘和所述凸起部的底面。In an embodiment, the chassis is recessed toward the upper end of the barrel in the axial direction, and a plurality of parallel protrusions are arranged on the bottom surface of the chassis; the leveling bottom surface is the peripheral edge of the bottom surface of the chassis and the The bottom surface of the raised portion.
在一实施例中,所述调平座包括:筒部,所述筒部的上端与所述旋钮件抵接;底盘,自所述筒部的下端沿径向向外延伸。In an embodiment, the leveling seat includes: a barrel portion, the upper end of the barrel portion abuts against the knob member, and a chassis extending radially outward from the lower end of the barrel portion.
在一实施例中,所述筒部的内部沿轴向设置有横截面为非圆形的滑槽;所述螺杆的下端设有横截面为非圆形的滑动件,所述滑动件能相对于所述滑槽沿轴向相对滑动但不能相对于所述滑槽旋转,所述滑动件的下端与所述调平件的竖直部连接。In an embodiment, a sliding groove with a non-circular cross section is provided in the inside of the barrel portion along the axial direction; The sliding groove slides relatively in the axial direction but cannot rotate relative to the sliding groove, and the lower end of the sliding member is connected with the vertical part of the leveling member.
在一实施例中,在所述横截面中,所述滑槽包括导向部和连接于相邻两个导向部之间的外延部,所述外延部自所述导向部向外扩展形成容置空间。In an embodiment, in the cross section, the sliding groove includes a guide portion and an extension portion connected between two adjacent guide portions, and the extension portion expands outward from the guide portion to form a housing space.
在一实施例中,所述滑动件为横截面呈倒圆角的矩形的滑块,所述滑槽的导向部为与所述矩形的倒圆角对应的圆弧形,所述滑槽的外延部为弧形和/或矩形。In one embodiment, the sliding member is a rectangular slider with a rounded cross section, the guide portion of the sliding groove is an arc shape corresponding to the rounded corner of the rectangle, and the sliding groove The extension part is arc and/or rectangular.
在一实施例中,所述调平件的竖直部的顶端设有插片,所述插片插入所述螺杆的所述滑动件中。In an embodiment, the top end of the vertical part of the leveling member is provided with an inserting piece, and the inserting piece is inserted into the sliding piece of the screw rod.
在一实施例中,所述滑动件为板状,且所述滑动件为所述调平件的竖直部。In an embodiment, the sliding member is plate-shaped, and the sliding member is a vertical portion of the leveling member.
在一实施例中,在所述调平件的底视图中,所述调平件的两相邻所述水平部的夹角为180°、90°或120°。In one embodiment, in the bottom view of the leveling member, the included angle between two adjacent horizontal portions of the leveling member is 180°, 90° or 120°.
在一实施例中,所述旋转组件和所述调平座为塑料材质,所述调平件为金属材质。In an embodiment, the rotating assembly and the leveling seat are made of plastic material, and the leveling member is made of metal material.
在一实施例中,所述调平座为上调平座、所述调平件为下调平铁钩、所述旋转组件包括旋钮螺母和螺杆;所述上调平座由底部的底盘和上部的圆柱筒一体构成,所述圆柱筒内设有横截面为非圆形的竖直滑槽,所述圆柱筒的顶部内圆周设有一圈凸筋,所述圆柱筒的顶部圆周上设有多个膨胀开口槽;所述旋钮螺母由旋钮和螺纹通孔构成,所述螺纹通孔设在所述旋钮的中部,所述螺纹通孔的下端面的旋钮上设有与所述凸筋配合的凹槽部,所述 旋钮的凹槽部通过所述圆柱筒的顶部的膨胀开口槽的形变进入所述圆柱筒,并与所述凸筋卡合固定,所述旋钮螺母在所述圆柱筒顶部自由旋转;所述下调平铁钩的水平部和竖直部组成为T形,所述下调平铁钩呈倒T形向上插入所述螺杆的底部,通过销子固定;所述螺杆的底部设有横截面为非圆形的定位滑块,所述定位滑块与所述竖直滑槽紧密配合并相对滑动,将所述上调平座套在螺杆上,所述螺杆旋入所述旋钮螺母中,所述定位滑块与所述竖直滑槽配合。In an embodiment, the leveling seat is an upper leveling seat, the leveling member is a lower leveling iron hook, the rotating assembly includes a knob nut and a screw; the upper leveling seat is composed of a bottom chassis and an upper cylinder The cylinder is integrally formed, the cylindrical cylinder is provided with a vertical chute with a non-circular cross section, a ring of ribs is provided on the inner circumference of the top of the cylinder, and a plurality of expansions are provided on the circumference of the top of the cylinder. Opening groove; the knob nut consists of a knob and a threaded through hole, the threaded through hole is provided in the middle of the knob, and the knob on the lower end surface of the threaded through hole is provided with a groove that matches with the rib Part, the groove part of the knob enters the cylinder through the deformation of the expansion opening groove at the top of the cylinder, and is locked and fixed with the ribs, and the knob nut is free to rotate on the top of the cylinder The horizontal part and the vertical part of the lower leveling iron hook are formed into a T shape, and the lower leveling iron hook is inserted into the bottom of the screw in an inverted T shape and is fixed by a pin; the bottom of the screw is provided with a horizontal A positioning sliding block with a non-circular cross-section, the positioning sliding block closely fits with the vertical sliding groove and slides relatively, the upper leveling seat is sleeved on the screw, and the screw is screwed into the knob nut, The positioning sliding block is matched with the vertical sliding groove.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种螺旋调平装置,包括:螺杆,具有第一端和第二端,所述第二端设有设置有横截面为非圆形的滑动件;调平件,包括水平部以及竖直部,所述竖直部的一端连接所述水平部,另一端连接所述螺杆的所述滑动件;旋钮件,具有与所述螺杆配合的螺纹通孔;调平座,与所述旋钮件活动连接,以使得所述调平座能以所述螺杆为中心相对于所述旋钮件自由旋转,所述调平座内部设置有横截面为非圆形的竖直滑槽,以使得所述滑动件能在竖直滑槽内相对滑动,并且在所述调平座被旋转时通过所述竖直滑槽与所述滑块带动所述调平件旋转。According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a spiral leveling device, including: a screw having a first end and a second end, the second end is provided with a sliding member with a non-circular cross section; The leveling member includes a horizontal part and a vertical part, one end of the vertical part is connected to the horizontal part, and the other end is connected to the sliding part of the screw rod; the knob member has a threaded through hole that matches with the screw rod The leveling seat is movably connected with the knob member, so that the leveling seat can freely rotate relative to the knob member with the screw as the center, and the leveling seat is provided with a non-circular cross section inside The vertical chute, so that the sliding member can relatively slide in the vertical chute, and when the leveling seat is rotated, the leveling member is driven by the vertical chute and the slider Spin.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种螺旋调平操作方法,包括步骤:将调平件的水平部置于相邻待调平部件的下表面的下方,使得所述调平件的竖直部介于相邻待调平部件之间的缝隙中且所述水平部与所述缝隙成一角度;转动旋转组件,使得与所述旋转组件连接的调平座的调平底面逐渐靠近并贴紧所述相邻待调平部件的上表面;转动调平座,使得所述调平件的水平部从调平位置转动至对应于所述相邻待调平部件之间的缝隙的脱离位置。According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a spiral leveling operation method, which includes the steps of: placing a horizontal portion of a leveling member below the lower surface of an adjacent component to be leveled, so that the The vertical part is located in the gap between the adjacent parts to be leveled and the horizontal part forms an angle with the gap; the rotating assembly is rotated so that the leveling bottom surface of the leveling seat connected to the rotating assembly gradually approaches and Close to the upper surface of the adjacent parts to be leveled; rotate the leveling seat, so that the horizontal part of the leveling piece rotates from the leveling position to the separation corresponding to the gap between the adjacent parts to be leveled Location.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:本公开通过旋转组件的旋转运动推动调平座向调平件的水平部靠近,利用调平底面和水平部之间的作用力可以将待调平部件调平。并且,还可以利用旋转调平座带动调平件一起旋转,使得调平件的水平部转动至脱离位置,从而可以将调平件从待调平部件的下方取出。本公开可以不需借用外部装置,操作者通过手动即可将待调平部件调平,并且,还能够将调平件旋转然后取出。这样的设置,不仅操作方便,而且能够重复利用调平件,从而提升了产品的利用率。The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: the present disclosure pushes the leveling seat to approach the horizontal part of the leveling member through the rotational movement of the rotating assembly, and the force between the leveling bottom surface and the horizontal part can be used to The parts to be leveled are leveled. In addition, the rotating leveling seat can also be used to drive the leveling member to rotate together, so that the horizontal part of the leveling member rotates to the disengaged position, so that the leveling member can be taken out from below the part to be leveled. In the present disclosure, no external device is required, and the operator can level the part to be leveled manually, and can also rotate the leveling piece and then take it out. Such a setting is not only convenient to operate, but also can reuse the leveling piece, thereby improving the utilization rate of the product.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, show embodiments consistent with the disclosure, and are used together with the specification to explain the principle of the disclosure.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的正视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a front view structural diagram of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的侧面剖视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view showing the structure of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4是根据另一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的侧面剖视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view showing the structure of a spiral leveling device according to another exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的侧面剖视的局部结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a partial structural diagram of a side cross-sectional view of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的侧面剖视的局部结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram showing a side cross-sectional view of a spiral leveling device according to another exemplary embodiment.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the structure of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的调平座的仰视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the structure of the leveling seat according to an exemplary embodiment.
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的仰视结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the structure of the spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的调平件的底视结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic bottom view showing the structure of a leveling member according to an exemplary embodiment.
图11是根据另一示例性实施例示出的调平件的底视结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic bottom view showing the structure of a leveling member according to another exemplary embodiment.
图12是根据另一示例性实施例示出的调平件的底视结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic bottom view showing the structure of a leveling member according to another exemplary embodiment.
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的调平前结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the spiral leveling device before leveling according to an exemplary embodiment.
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的调平后结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the spiral leveling device after leveling according to an exemplary embodiment.
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的使用方式示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram showing how the spiral leveling device is used according to an exemplary embodiment.
图16是根据另一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的使用方式示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram showing how the spiral leveling device is used according to another exemplary embodiment.
其中,附图标记如下:Among them, the reference signs are as follows:
调平座(上调平座)1,底盘11,底面110,凸起部111,底面周缘112,导向部114,外延部115,筒部(圆柱筒)12,竖直滑槽13,凸筋14,凸筋14',膨胀开口槽15,加固旋转片16;Leveling seat (upper leveling seat) 1, chassis 11, bottom surface 110, raised portion 111, bottom surface periphery 112, guide portion 114, extension portion 115, cylinder (cylindrical cylinder) 12, vertical slide groove 13, rib 14 , Protruding rib 14', expansion opening slot 15, reinforcing rotating piece 16;
旋钮件2,抵接部(旋钮螺母)20,旋转翼部(旋钮)21,第一旋转翼部211,第二旋转翼部212,螺纹通孔22,凹槽部23,凹槽部23'; Knob 2, abutment portion (knob nut) 20, rotating wing portion (knob) 21, first rotating wing portion 211, second rotating wing portion 212, threaded through hole 22, groove portion 23, groove portion 23' ;
调平件(下调平铁钩)3,插片31,销子32,水平部33,第一水平部321,第二水平部322,竖直部34;Leveling member (lower leveling iron hook) 3, insert 31, pin 32, horizontal part 33, first horizontal part 321, second horizontal part 322, vertical part 34;
螺杆4,第一端43,第二端42,滑动件(定位滑块)41,标识部44,插槽45,标识部44。The screw 4, a first end 43, a second end 42, a sliding member (positioning slider) 41, a marking part 44, a slot 45, and a marking part 44.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The implementation manners described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementation manners consistent with the present disclosure. On the contrary, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
在铺设砖体(例如瓷砖)的过程中,将瓷砖调平是一项重要的步骤。目前,市场上用于将瓷砖调平的调平装置的常规结构有插片式和螺旋式。在实际使用过程中,对于螺旋式结构,直接通过螺旋本体加压瓷砖,对瓷砖施力。或者,对于插片式结构,从侧面通过插片推紧达到两边的瓷砖找平效果。这些传统调平装置的使用非常的费时费力:不仅在调平过程中需要配套例如扳手或张力枪等专用工具来进行调平操作,而且在瓷砖找平效果达到后,还需用例如锤子或张力枪等专用工具或脚踢等外力对螺旋本体或插片底座进行断裂破坏,才能移除这些调平工具;此外,这些传统调平装置的T形调平件也留在铺设好的瓷砖下方,不能重复使用,造成资源浪费。In the process of laying bricks (such as tiles), leveling the tiles is an important step. At present, the conventional structure of the leveling device for leveling ceramic tiles on the market includes the insert type and the spiral type. In the actual use process, for the spiral structure, the tile is directly pressurized through the spiral body to exert force on the tile. Or, for the insert type structure, push the inserts tightly from the side to achieve the leveling effect of the tiles on both sides. The use of these traditional leveling devices is very time-consuming and laborious: not only need special tools such as wrenches or tension guns for leveling operations during the leveling process, but also need to use hammers or tension guns after the tile leveling effect is achieved. These leveling tools can only be removed when special tools such as special tools or external forces such as kicks break the screw body or the insert base. In addition, the T-shaped leveling pieces of these traditional leveling devices are also left under the laid tiles and cannot be removed. Repeated use, resulting in waste of resources.
基于上述技术问题,本公开提供一种螺旋调平装置,既方便操作,又能够重复使用包括T形调平件在内的所有零部件。本公开所述“砖体”泛指在地面或墙面铺设装饰的诸如瓷砖、石砖等各类材质的砖体或板材。虽然本公开实施例以用于铺设瓷砖的“瓷砖螺旋调平装置”为例进行说明,但并不限于此;例如,本公开的螺旋调平装置也可以用于生产制造技术领域中使位于基体上的相邻板材之间共面(调平)的类似工艺操作之中。本公开所述“调平装置”也可以称为“找平器”、“调平器”等。Based on the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a spiral leveling device, which is convenient to operate and can reuse all components including the T-shaped leveling member. The "brick body" mentioned in the present disclosure generally refers to a brick body or plate made of various materials such as ceramic tiles and stone bricks for decoration on the ground or wall. Although the embodiment of the present disclosure takes a "tile spiral leveling device" for laying ceramic tiles as an example, it is not limited to this; for example, the spiral leveling device of the present disclosure can also be used in the field of production and manufacturing technology. In the similar process operation of coplanarity (leveling) between adjacent plates on the upper side. The "leveling device" described in the present disclosure may also be referred to as a "leveler", "leveler", or the like.
本公开的螺旋调平装置,包括:调平座、调平件和旋转组件。调平座具有调平底面,调平底面位于调平座的下部。调平件包括水平部和与水平部连接的竖直部。旋转组件相对于调平座可自由旋转地抵接于调平座的顶部,且旋转组件连接调平件的竖直部。旋转组件和调平座可以设置为,通过旋转组件的旋转运动推动调平座进行直线移动,使得调平座的调平底面向调平件的水平部逐渐靠近;并且,通过旋转调平座带动调平件一起旋转,使得调平件的水平部转动至脱离位置。其中,旋转组件可自由旋转地抵接于调平座的顶部,是指旋转组件可以旋转,并且在转动过程中并不带动调平座进行活动。脱离位置是指调平件的水平部处于多个待调平部件(例如瓷砖)之间的缝隙的位置。The spiral leveling device of the present disclosure includes: a leveling seat, a leveling piece and a rotating assembly. The leveling seat has a leveling bottom surface, and the leveling bottom surface is located at the lower part of the leveling seat. The leveling member includes a horizontal part and a vertical part connected with the horizontal part. The rotating assembly is rotatably abutted on the top of the leveling base relative to the leveling base, and the rotating assembly is connected to the vertical part of the leveling member. The rotating component and the leveling seat can be configured to push the leveling seat to move linearly through the rotating movement of the rotating component, so that the leveling bottom of the leveling seat gradually approaches the horizontal part of the leveling piece; and the leveling seat is driven by the rotating leveling seat to move linearly. The flat piece rotates together so that the horizontal part of the leveling piece rotates to the disengaged position. Wherein, the rotating component can freely rotatably abut on the top of the leveling seat, which means that the rotating component can rotate and does not drive the leveling seat to move during the rotation. The disengagement position refers to the position where the horizontal part of the leveling member is in the gap between a plurality of parts to be leveled (for example, ceramic tiles).
根据本公开的螺旋调平装置,通过旋转组件的旋转运动推动调平座向调平件的水平部靠近,利用调平底面和水平部之间的作用力可以将待调平部件调平;并且,在调平操作结束后,还可以利用旋转调平座带动调平件一起旋转,使得调平件的水平部转动至脱离位置,从而可以将调平件从待调平部件的下方取出。According to the spiral leveling device of the present disclosure, the leveling seat is pushed to approach the horizontal part of the leveling member through the rotational movement of the rotating assembly, and the part to be leveled can be leveled by the force between the leveling bottom surface and the horizontal part; and After the leveling operation is finished, the rotating leveling seat can also be used to drive the leveling piece to rotate together, so that the horizontal part of the leveling piece rotates to the disengaged position, so that the leveling piece can be taken out from below the part to be leveled.
本公开的螺旋调平装置可以不需借用外部装置,操作者通过手动即可将待调平部件调 平,并且,还能够将调平件旋转然后取出。这样的设置,不仅操作方便,而且能够重复利用调平件,从而提升了产品的利用率。The spiral leveling device of the present disclosure does not need to borrow an external device, and the operator can level the part to be leveled manually, and can also rotate the leveling piece and then take it out. Such a setting is not only convenient to operate, but also can reuse the leveling piece, thereby improving the utilization rate of the product.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的正视结构示意图,图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的侧视结构示意图。图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的侧面剖视结构示意图。图3可以是图1中A-A'位置的剖面。Fig. 1 is a front structural diagram of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment, and Fig. 2 is a side structural diagram of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view showing the structure of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 3 may be a cross section at the position A-A' in Fig. 1.
本公开实施例的螺旋调平装置,包括:调平座1、调平件3和旋转组件。调平座1具有调平底面,调平底面位于调平座1的下部。调平件3包括水平部33和与水平部33连接的竖直部34。旋转组件相对于调平座1可自由旋转地抵接于调平座1的顶部,且旋转组件连接调平件3的竖直部34。旋转组件和调平座可以设置为,通过旋转组件的旋转运动推动调平座1进行直线移动,使得调平座1的调平底面向调平件3的水平部33逐渐靠近;通过旋转调平座1带动调平件3一起旋转,使得调平件3的水平部33转动至脱离位置。The spiral leveling device of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a leveling seat 1, a leveling member 3, and a rotating assembly. The leveling base 1 has a leveling bottom surface, and the leveling bottom surface is located at the lower part of the leveling base 1. The leveling member 3 includes a horizontal part 33 and a vertical part 34 connected to the horizontal part 33. The rotating assembly is rotatably abutted on the top of the leveling base 1 relative to the leveling base 1, and the rotating assembly is connected to the vertical portion 34 of the leveling member 3. The rotating assembly and the leveling seat can be arranged such that the leveling seat 1 is pushed to move linearly by the rotating movement of the rotating assembly, so that the leveling bottom of the leveling seat 1 gradually approaches the horizontal part 33 of the leveling member 3; by rotating the leveling seat 1 drives the leveling member 3 to rotate together, so that the horizontal part 33 of the leveling member 3 rotates to the disengaged position.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,旋转组件可以包括螺杆4和旋钮件2。螺杆4具有第一端43和第二端42,第一端43可以是螺杆4的上端,第二端42可以是螺杆4的下端。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotating assembly may include a screw 4 and a knob member 2. The screw 4 has a first end 43 and a second end 42. The first end 43 may be the upper end of the screw 4, and the second end 42 may be the lower end of the screw 4.
旋钮件2具有与螺杆4相配合的螺纹通孔22。螺纹通孔22可以设置于旋钮件2的中部,例如可以设置在旋钮件2的中间位置。这样的设置可以便于用户对旋钮件2进行操作。The knob 2 has a threaded through hole 22 that is matched with the screw 4. The threaded through hole 22 may be arranged in the middle of the knob 2, for example, may be arranged in the middle of the knob 2. Such a setting can facilitate the user to operate the knob 2.
螺纹通孔22内部的螺纹与螺杆4上的螺纹相适配,使得螺杆4可以在螺纹通孔22内部旋转。旋钮件2可以通过旋转而向下方的调平座1施压,使得调平座1进行直线运动。The thread inside the threaded through hole 22 is matched with the thread on the screw 4 so that the screw 4 can rotate inside the threaded through hole 22. The knob 2 can press the lower leveling seat 1 by rotating, so that the leveling seat 1 can move linearly.
如图3所示,调平件3的竖直部34连接于第二端42,即调平件3连接于螺杆4的下端。在一实施例中,调平件3可以与螺杆4为一体成型,即调平件3可以固定连接于螺杆4的下端。As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical portion 34 of the leveling member 3 is connected to the second end 42, that is, the leveling member 3 is connected to the lower end of the screw 4. In an embodiment, the leveling member 3 and the screw 4 may be integrally formed, that is, the leveling member 3 may be fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw 4.
需要说明的是,本公开不限于此,在一些实施例中,调平件3也可以可拆卸地连接于螺杆4的下端。图4是根据另一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的侧面剖视结构示意图,图4可以是图1中A-A'位置的剖面。如图4所示,螺杆4的下端设有滑动件41,滑动件41的下端与调平件3的竖直部34连接。It should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited to this. In some embodiments, the leveling member 3 may also be detachably connected to the lower end of the screw 4. Fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of a spiral leveling device according to another exemplary embodiment, and Fig. 4 may be a cross section at the position A-A' in Fig. 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower end of the screw 4 is provided with a sliding member 41, and the lower end of the sliding member 41 is connected with the vertical portion 34 of the leveling member 3.
如图4所示,调平件3的竖直部34的顶端设有插片31,插片31插入螺杆4底部,例如插入螺杆4的滑动件41中。调平件3的竖直部34的顶端还可以设置有销子32,通过销子32将调平件3连接于螺杆4的下端,例如,插片31并通过横穿的销子32固定。As shown in FIG. 4, the top end of the vertical portion 34 of the leveling member 3 is provided with an insert piece 31, and the insert piece 31 is inserted into the bottom of the screw 4, for example, into the sliding piece 41 of the screw 4. The top end of the vertical portion 34 of the leveling member 3 may also be provided with a pin 32 through which the leveling member 3 is connected to the lower end of the screw 4, for example, an insert 31 and fixed by a cross pin 32.
这样的设置,使得螺杆4和调平件3之间为可拆卸的连接关系。由此,本公开的螺旋调平装置的螺杆4可以与不同型号的调平件3相适配,增加了本公开的螺旋调平装置的适用范围。This arrangement makes the screw 4 and the leveling member 3 a detachable connection relationship. Therefore, the screw 4 of the spiral leveling device of the present disclosure can be adapted to different types of leveling members 3, which increases the scope of application of the spiral leveling device of the present disclosure.
并且,螺杆4和调平件3之间为可拆卸的固定关系,当调平件3损坏时,螺杆4还可以与替换的调平件3重新组装。或者,当螺杆4损坏时,调平件3可以与替换的螺杆4重新组装。 这样再次组装利用,可以减少浪费。In addition, the screw 4 and the leveling member 3 are in a detachable fixed relationship. When the leveling member 3 is damaged, the screw 4 can be reassembled with the replacement leveling member 3. Or, when the screw 4 is damaged, the leveling member 3 can be reassembled with the replacement screw 4. In this way, re-assembly and utilization can reduce waste.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,螺杆4可以采用塑料件。塑料材质的螺杆4重量较轻,便于操作,并且成本较低。In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the screw 4 may be a plastic part. The plastic screw 4 is light in weight, easy to operate, and low in cost.
如图3和图4所示,调平座1的顶部的内周设有凸筋14,旋钮件2的外周设有与凸筋14相配合的凹槽部23。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the inner circumference of the top of the leveling seat 1 is provided with a convex rib 14, and the outer circumference of the knob member 2 is provided with a groove portion 23 that matches with the convex rib 14.
凸筋14向调平座1的内部凸出,可以与凹槽部23抵接。在一些实施例中,凸筋14可以卡合于凹槽部23。The rib 14 protrudes toward the inside of the leveling seat 1 and can abut against the groove portion 23. In some embodiments, the rib 14 may be engaged with the groove portion 23.
如图3和图4所示,旋钮件2的下端外周设置有与凸筋14适配的凹槽部23。这样可以使得凸筋14卡合于凹槽部23,凹槽部23的侧面将凸筋14限位于凹槽部23内部。使得凹槽部23与凸筋14之间相互活动连接,即凹槽部23与凸筋14之间可以相对转动。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the outer periphery of the lower end of the knob 2 is provided with a groove portion 23 that is adapted to the rib 14. In this way, the convex rib 14 can be engaged with the groove portion 23, and the side surface of the groove portion 23 limits the convex rib 14 inside the groove portion 23. As a result, the groove portion 23 and the convex rib 14 are movably connected to each other, that is, the groove portion 23 and the convex rib 14 can be relatively rotated.
在本公开中,通过凹槽部23与凸筋14之间可以相对转动的设置,实现旋转组件自由旋转地抵接于调平座1的顶部。In the present disclosure, the relative rotation between the groove portion 23 and the convex rib 14 is provided to realize that the rotating assembly abuts against the top of the leveling seat 1 in a freely rotatable manner.
需要说明的是,本公开不限于此,旋转组件也可以其他形式自由旋转地抵接于调平座1的顶部。图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的侧面剖视的局部结构示意图。图5的结构可以替代图4中的局部B的结构。如图5所示,调平座1的顶部的外周设有凸筋14',旋钮件2的底部设有与凸筋14'配合的凹槽部23'。It should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the rotating assembly can also freely rotate against the top of the leveling seat 1 in other forms. Fig. 5 is a partial structural diagram of a side cross-sectional view of a spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment. The structure of FIG. 5 can replace the structure of part B in FIG. 4. As shown in Fig. 5, the outer periphery of the top of the leveling seat 1 is provided with a convex rib 14', and the bottom of the knob member 2 is provided with a groove portion 23' that cooperates with the convex rib 14'.
如图5所示,在调平座1的顶部向外凸出设置有凸筋14'。旋钮件2的底部内周设置有凹槽部23',与凸筋14'相适配,使凸筋14'可以在凹槽部23'自由旋转。As shown in Fig. 5, the top of the leveling seat 1 is provided with convex ribs 14' protruding outward. The inner circumference of the bottom of the knob 2 is provided with a groove portion 23', which is matched with the convex rib 14', so that the convex rib 14' can rotate freely in the groove portion 23'.
如前述实施例所示,不论凸筋为向调平座的内部凸起还是向调平座的外部凸起,都可以利用凸筋与凹槽部形成卡扣连接。卡扣连接不仅可以达到旋转组件相对于调平座自由旋转的效果,还可以使旋转组件和调平座相互连接。As shown in the foregoing embodiment, regardless of whether the convex ribs are raised toward the inside of the leveling seat or the outside of the leveling seat, the ribs can be used to form a snap connection with the groove portion. The snap connection can not only achieve the effect of free rotation of the rotating component relative to the leveling seat, but also connect the rotating component and the leveling seat to each other.
旋转组件和调平座能够相对自由旋转,并且相互连接,有利于维持螺旋调平装置的完整性。在日常适用螺旋调平装置的过程中,这样的设置可以避免零部件的丢失或者掉落,提升产品的使用体验。The rotating assembly and the leveling seat can rotate relatively freely and are connected to each other, which is beneficial to maintaining the integrity of the spiral leveling device. In the daily application of the spiral leveling device, such a setting can avoid the loss or fall of parts and improve the product experience.
在一些可能的实施例中,螺旋调平装置的旋钮组件与调平座的连接方式也可以是凹凸连接形式的其他方式。In some possible embodiments, the connection between the knob assembly of the screw leveling device and the leveling seat may also be other methods in the form of concave-convex connection.
图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的侧面剖视的局部结构示意图。图6的结构可以替代图4中的局部B的结构。如图6所示,旋钮件2的底部设有凹槽部24,调平座1的顶部插置于凹槽部24中。Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram showing a side cross-sectional view of a spiral leveling device according to another exemplary embodiment. The structure of FIG. 6 can replace the structure of part B in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 6, the bottom of the knob 2 is provided with a groove 24, and the top of the leveling seat 1 is inserted into the groove 24.
如图6所述,调平座1的顶部直接插入旋钮件2的底部,旋钮件2扣设于调平座1的上端。凹槽部24的设置可以是大于调平座1的顶部,使得调平座1可以插入。并且,凹槽部24可以 是刚好能够使得调平座1的顶部可以自由旋转的大小。As shown in FIG. 6, the top of the leveling base 1 is directly inserted into the bottom of the knob 2, and the knob 2 is buckled on the upper end of the leveling base 1. The groove portion 24 can be set to be larger than the top of the leveling seat 1 so that the leveling seat 1 can be inserted. In addition, the groove portion 24 may be of a size just enough to allow the top of the leveling seat 1 to rotate freely.
这样的设置,不需要经过卡扣,结构更简单,制作工艺简单,并且装配更加容易。Such a setting does not need to be buckled, the structure is simpler, the manufacturing process is simple, and the assembly is easier.
在本公开示例性实施例中,旋钮件2可以采用塑料件。塑料材质的旋钮件2重量较轻,便于操作,并且成本较低。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the knob member 2 may be a plastic member. The plastic knob member 2 is lighter in weight, easy to operate, and lower in cost.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的侧视结构示意图,如图7所示,旋钮件2包括抵接于调平座1的顶部的抵接部20和自抵接部20向外延伸的至少一对旋转翼部21。Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the structure of the spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 7, the knob 2 includes an abutting portion 20 abutting on the top of the leveling seat 1 and a self-abutting portion 20 at least a pair of rotating wings 21 extending outward.
在本公开示例性实施例中,如图1和图7所示,旋钮件2可以包括一对旋转翼部21。例如可以包括第一旋转翼部211和第二旋转翼部212,第一旋转翼部211和第二旋转翼部212沿抵接部20对称设置。抵接部20设置在旋钮件2的中间,则第一旋转翼部211和第二旋转翼部212分别设置在旋钮件2的两侧。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the knob member 2 may include a pair of rotating wings 21. For example, it may include a first rotating wing part 211 and a second rotating wing part 212, and the first rotating wing part 211 and the second rotating wing part 212 are symmetrically arranged along the abutting part 20. The abutting portion 20 is arranged in the middle of the knob 2, and the first rotating wing portion 211 and the second rotating wing portion 212 are respectively arranged on both sides of the knob 2.
第一旋转翼部211和第二旋转翼部212沿抵接部20对称设置,可以便于操作者进行操作。并且,第一旋转翼部211和第二旋转翼部212增加了旋钮件2表面的受力面积,更加符合人体工程学的设计。The first rotating wing portion 211 and the second rotating wing portion 212 are symmetrically arranged along the abutting portion 20, which can facilitate the operation of the operator. In addition, the first rotating wing portion 211 and the second rotating wing portion 212 increase the force-receiving area of the surface of the knob 2, which is more ergonomic design.
需要说明的是,本公开不限于此,在一些可能的实施例中,旋钮件2上还可以设置更多的旋转翼部,只要能够达到便于操作的目的即可。It should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited to this. In some possible embodiments, more rotating wings may be provided on the knob 2, as long as the purpose of easy operation can be achieved.
在本公开中,螺杆4的上部设有标识调平件3的水平部33方向的标识部44。标识部44与水平部33的方向一致,可以利用箭头标识方向,这样可以使得操作者在操作的过程中更加直观的观察到调平件3的水平部33的方向。In the present disclosure, the upper part of the screw 4 is provided with a marking part 44 marking the direction of the horizontal part 33 of the leveling member 3. The directions of the marking portion 44 and the horizontal portion 33 are consistent, and arrows may be used to mark the direction, so that the operator can more intuitively observe the direction of the horizontal portion 33 of the leveling member 3 during the operation.
如图3所示,标识部44可以设置在螺杆4的上端,这样在视觉上最直观,便于操作者掌握调平件3的水平部33的方向。As shown in FIG. 3, the identification part 44 can be arranged at the upper end of the screw 4, which is the most intuitive visually, and is convenient for the operator to grasp the direction of the horizontal part 33 of the leveling member 3.
在其他一些可能的实施例中,标识部可以设置在螺杆4的上部的任意位置,只要能过够起到标识调平件3的水平部33的方向的目的即可。In some other possible embodiments, the marking part can be arranged at any position on the upper part of the screw 4, as long as it can be used for marking the direction of the horizontal part 33 of the leveling member 3.
如图3和图4所示,在本公开中,调平座1还包括筒部12和底盘11。筒部的上端121与旋钮件2抵接。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the present disclosure, the leveling seat 1 further includes a cylindrical portion 12 and a chassis 11. The upper end 121 of the barrel abuts against the knob 2.
如图1和图2所示,筒部12的上端开设有一个或多个膨胀开口槽15。膨胀开口槽15的开口可以设置在筒部12的顶部,并且膨胀开口槽15向下方延伸。膨胀开口槽15的设置,使得筒部12的顶部在受到向下的作用力时可以发生形变,释放一部分应力。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, one or more expansion opening grooves 15 are opened at the upper end of the cylinder portion 12. The opening of the expansion opening groove 15 may be provided at the top of the barrel 12, and the expansion opening groove 15 extends downward. The arrangement of the expansion opening groove 15 enables the top of the barrel 12 to be deformed when receiving a downward force, releasing a part of the stress.
在旋钮件2与调平座1相互抵接的过程中,这样的设置便于抵接部20与筒部12的连接。在一些实施例中,筒部12顶部圆周上可以均布四个膨胀开口槽15。When the knob 2 and the leveling seat 1 abut against each other, this arrangement facilitates the connection between the abutting portion 20 and the cylindrical portion 12. In some embodiments, four expansion opening grooves 15 may be evenly distributed on the circumference of the top of the barrel 12.
在本公开中,底盘11自筒部12的下端沿径向向外延伸,这样可以扩大底盘11底面的面积,使得底盘11的底面面积大于筒部12的横截面面积。底盘11的底面向待调平部件施力, 底面的面积增大,相应的施力面积也增大,有利于提高调平的效果。In the present disclosure, the chassis 11 extends radially outward from the lower end of the barrel 12, so that the area of the bottom surface of the chassis 11 can be enlarged, so that the area of the bottom surface of the chassis 11 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the barrel 12. The bottom surface of the chassis 11 applies force to the components to be leveled, and the area of the bottom surface increases, and the corresponding force application area also increases, which is beneficial to improve the leveling effect.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的调平座的仰视结构示意图。图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的仰视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the structure of the leveling seat according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the structure of the spiral leveling device according to an exemplary embodiment.
底盘11的底面110为调平底面,调平底面与调平件3的水平部33相对设置。调平底面为底盘11的整个底面110或底盘11的底面周缘112。如图8所示,在本公开中,调平底面为底盘11的底面周缘112形成的平面。在图8所示的实施例中,底盘11的底面110为中空,操作时通过底面周缘112向待调平部件施压。The bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 is a leveling bottom surface, and the leveling bottom surface is disposed opposite to the horizontal portion 33 of the leveling member 3. The leveling bottom surface is the entire bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 or the bottom peripheral edge 112 of the chassis 11. As shown in FIG. 8, in the present disclosure, the leveling bottom surface is a plane formed by the bottom peripheral edge 112 of the chassis 11. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 is hollow, and pressure is applied to the parts to be leveled through the bottom surface periphery 112 during operation.
如图9所示,底盘11的底面为非中空的状态,底盘11的整个底面110可以作为调平底面。即在操作过程中,底盘11的整个底面110向待调平部件施力。As shown in FIG. 9, the bottom surface of the chassis 11 is in a non-hollow state, and the entire bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 can be used as a leveling bottom surface. That is, during the operation, the entire bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 applies force to the component to be leveled.
在一些实施例中,如底盘11的底面110与底盘11的底面周缘112在同一平面时,底盘11的底面110与底盘11的底面周缘112可以共同作为调平底面。In some embodiments, when the bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 and the bottom peripheral edge 112 of the chassis 11 are on the same plane, the bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 and the bottom peripheral edge 112 of the chassis 11 can be used as a leveling bottom surface.
如图1和图7所示,调平座1还包括多个加固旋转片16。加固旋转片16连接于筒部12的外壁和底盘11的上表面之间。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the leveling base 1 further includes a plurality of reinforcing rotating pieces 16. The reinforcing rotating piece 16 is connected between the outer wall of the barrel 12 and the upper surface of the chassis 11.
在本公开中,可以在底盘11和圆柱筒12连接处设有一对呈对称设置的加固旋转片16。加固旋转片16设置在调平座1的两侧,有利于操作者转动调平座1。例如,操作者可以直接向两个加固旋转片16上施加作用力,使得调平座1转动。In the present disclosure, a pair of reinforcing rotating pieces 16 arranged symmetrically may be provided at the connection between the base plate 11 and the cylindrical barrel 12. The reinforcing rotating piece 16 is arranged on both sides of the leveling base 1 to facilitate the operator to rotate the leveling base 1. For example, the operator can directly apply force to the two reinforcing rotating pieces 16 to make the leveling seat 1 rotate.
在本公开中,如图3和图4所示,底盘11沿轴向朝向筒部12的上端凹陷且具有多个镂空部113。在本公开中,轴向为平行于螺杆4的方向。In the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the chassis 11 is recessed toward the upper end of the cylindrical portion 12 in the axial direction and has a plurality of hollow portions 113. In the present disclosure, the axial direction is a direction parallel to the screw 4.
在一实施例中,底盘11沿轴向朝向筒部12的上端凹陷,并且在底盘11的外壁与调平底面之间形成具有一定夹角的镂空部113,使得操作者的手指可以插入镂空部113施力,进而旋转调平座1。In one embodiment, the chassis 11 is recessed in the axial direction toward the upper end of the barrel portion 12, and a hollow portion 113 with a certain included angle is formed between the outer wall of the chassis 11 and the leveling bottom surface, so that the operator's fingers can be inserted into the hollow portion. 113 applies force, and then rotates the leveling seat 1.
在另一实施例中,底盘11沿轴向朝向筒部12的上端凹陷,并且如图9所示,底盘11的底面110布置有多个平行的凸起部111。调平底面为底盘11的底面周缘112和凸起部111的底面。In another embodiment, the chassis 11 is recessed toward the upper end of the barrel 12 in the axial direction, and as shown in FIG. 9, the bottom surface 110 of the chassis 11 is arranged with a plurality of parallel protrusions 111. The leveling bottom surface is the bottom peripheral edge 112 of the chassis 11 and the bottom surface of the protrusion 111.
在本公开示例性实施例中,底盘11和筒部12可以是设置为一体。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the chassis 11 and the barrel 12 may be integrated.
本公开还提供一种螺旋调平装置,螺旋调平装置的调平座包括筒部和底盘。筒部的上端与旋钮件抵接。底盘自所述筒部的下端沿径向向外延伸。The present disclosure also provides a spiral leveling device. The leveling seat of the spiral leveling device includes a cylindrical portion and a chassis. The upper end of the barrel abuts against the knob. The chassis extends radially outward from the lower end of the barrel.
在一实施例中,如图3和图4所示,筒部12的内部沿轴向设置有横截面为非圆形的滑槽13;螺杆4的下端设有横截面为非圆形的滑动件41,滑动件41能相对于滑槽13沿轴向相对滑动但不能相对于滑槽13旋转,滑动件41的下端与调平件3的竖直部34连接。在本公开中,滑动件41的形状与滑槽13的形状相适配。例如滑动件41的横截面可以为矩形,相应地,滑槽13的横截面也可以为矩形。In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the inside of the barrel 12 is provided with a sliding groove 13 with a non-circular cross section along the axial direction; the lower end of the screw 4 is provided with a sliding groove 13 with a non-circular cross section. The sliding member 41 can slide relative to the sliding groove 13 in the axial direction but cannot rotate relative to the sliding groove 13, and the lower end of the sliding member 41 is connected with the vertical portion 34 of the leveling member 3. In the present disclosure, the shape of the sliding member 41 is adapted to the shape of the sliding groove 13. For example, the cross section of the sliding member 41 may be rectangular, and correspondingly, the cross section of the sliding groove 13 may also be rectangular.
具体地,滑槽13可以是刚好容纳滑动件41上下滑动,并且滑槽13内部的空间不足以使滑动件41在滑槽13内部转动。Specifically, the sliding groove 13 can just accommodate the sliding member 41 to slide up and down, and the space inside the sliding groove 13 is not sufficient for the sliding member 41 to rotate inside the sliding groove 13.
即滑动件41可以起到限位作用。这样的设置,使得螺杆4可以贯穿旋钮件2和调平座1。并且,螺杆4可以在调平座1的螺纹通孔22内部相对移动。但是由于滑动件41的限位作用,螺杆4与滑槽13无法相互转动。即当调平座1转动时,可以连带螺杆4一起转动,从而带动调平件3一起转动。That is, the sliding member 41 can play a limiting role. With this arrangement, the screw 4 can penetrate the knob 2 and the leveling seat 1. In addition, the screw 4 can move relatively inside the threaded through hole 22 of the leveling seat 1. However, due to the limiting effect of the sliding member 41, the screw 4 and the sliding groove 13 cannot rotate with each other. That is, when the leveling seat 1 rotates, it can rotate together with the screw 4, thereby driving the leveling member 3 to rotate together.
需要说明的是,滑槽13的形状不限于图示中所示例的形状,在一些实施例中,也可以是其他形状,只要能够满足使滑动件41在滑槽13内沿轴向滑动但不能相对于滑槽13旋转即可。It should be noted that the shape of the sliding groove 13 is not limited to the shape exemplified in the figure. In some embodiments, it may also be other shapes, as long as the sliding member 41 can slide axially in the sliding groove 13 but not Just rotate with respect to the chute 13.
在一些实施例中,在筒部的内壁沿轴向可以设置凸出的滑轨,在螺杆的下部分外壁沿轴向设置滑槽。利用滑轨与滑槽的配合,使得螺杆可以在筒部内部沿轴向滑动。In some embodiments, a protruding slide rail may be provided in the axial direction on the inner wall of the barrel, and a slide groove may be provided in the axial direction on the outer wall of the lower part of the screw. Utilizing the cooperation of the sliding rail and the sliding groove, the screw rod can slide in the axial direction inside the barrel.
如图8所示,滑槽13的横截面为非圆形。在滑槽13的横截面中,滑槽13可以包括导向部114和连接于相邻两个导向部114之间的外延部115,外延部115自导向部114向外扩展形成容置空间。As shown in Fig. 8, the cross section of the sliding groove 13 is non-circular. In the cross section of the sliding groove 13, the sliding groove 13 may include a guide portion 114 and an extension portion 115 connected between two adjacent guide portions 114, and the extension portion 115 expands outward from the guide portion 114 to form an accommodating space.
容置空间可以用于容纳调平件3,容置空间的具体形状可以与调平件3的横截面相适配。例如,在不使用螺旋调平装置的时候,可以将调平件3收纳于调平座1的内部。由于调平件3较脆弱,这样可以保护调平件3免受外力损伤。The accommodating space can be used to accommodate the leveling element 3, and the specific shape of the accommodating space can be adapted to the cross section of the leveling element 3. For example, when the spiral leveling device is not used, the leveling member 3 can be stored inside the leveling seat 1. Since the leveling member 3 is relatively fragile, the leveling member 3 can be protected from damage by external forces.
容置空间也可以用于,作为预留的空间,以便于调平座与其他类型的调平件3相适配。由于在市面上,调平件的形状大小各异,采用容置空间可以预留能够适配市面上主要的调平件的形状。这样的调平座1的适配性更高。The accommodating space can also be used as a reserved space so that the leveling seat can be adapted to other types of leveling parts 3. Since the shape and size of the leveling parts are different in the market, the accommodating space can be reserved to fit the shape of the main leveling parts on the market. The adaptability of such a leveling seat 1 is higher.
如图8所示,滑槽13的外延部115可以是为弧形,也可以是矩形。在同一个螺旋调平装置中,滑槽13的外延部115也可以同时包括弧形和矩形。As shown in FIG. 8, the extension portion 115 of the sliding groove 13 may be arc-shaped or rectangular. In the same spiral leveling device, the extension 115 of the sliding groove 13 may also include an arc shape and a rectangle shape at the same time.
在横截面中,滑槽13的导向部114可以用于容纳滑动件14,导向部114的形状与滑动件14的横截面相适配。In the cross section, the guide portion 114 of the sliding groove 13 can be used to accommodate the slider 14, and the shape of the guide portion 114 is adapted to the cross section of the slider 14.
例如,如图8和图9所示,滑动件41为横截面呈倒圆角的矩形的滑块,滑槽13的导向部114为与矩形的倒圆角对应的圆弧形。For example, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the sliding member 41 is a rectangular slider with a rounded cross section, and the guide portion 114 of the sliding groove 13 has an arc shape corresponding to the rounded corner of the rectangle.
在一些实施例中,滑动件41也可以是其他形状,例如滑动件41可以为板状,且滑动件41为调平件3的竖直部。In some embodiments, the sliding member 41 may also have other shapes, for example, the sliding member 41 may be a plate shape, and the sliding member 41 is a vertical part of the leveling member 3.
如图9所示,滑动件41上还可以设置有插槽45,用于安装调平件3。例如,销子32可以通过插槽45将调平件3固定于滑动件41。As shown in FIG. 9, the sliding member 41 may also be provided with a slot 45 for installing the leveling member 3. For example, the pin 32 can fix the leveling member 3 to the sliding member 41 through the slot 45.
在本公开中,在调平件3的底视图中,调平件3的两相邻水平部33的夹角θ为180°、 90°或120°。In the present disclosure, in the bottom view of the leveling member 3, the included angle θ between two adjacent horizontal portions 33 of the leveling member 3 is 180°, 90° or 120°.
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的调平件的底视结构示意图。图11是根据另一示例性实施例示出的调平件的底视结构示意图。图12是根据另一示例性实施例示出的调平件的底视结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic bottom view showing the structure of a leveling member according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 11 is a schematic bottom view showing the structure of a leveling member according to another exemplary embodiment. Fig. 12 is a schematic bottom view showing the structure of a leveling member according to another exemplary embodiment.
在本公开中,如图4所示,调平件3可以为T形,调平件3呈倒T形向上插入螺杆4底部,通过销子32固定。In the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4, the leveling member 3 may be T-shaped, and the leveling member 3 is inserted upwardly into the bottom of the screw 4 in an inverted T shape, and is fixed by a pin 32.
调平件3为T形,即调平件3的底部横截面为横杆。亦即调平件3的水平部33为一个水平的横杆,横杆的中心与竖直部34相连接。并且水平部33与竖直部34相垂直,水平部33与底盘11的底面相平行。The leveling member 3 is T-shaped, that is, the bottom cross-section of the leveling member 3 is a cross bar. That is, the horizontal portion 33 of the leveling member 3 is a horizontal cross bar, and the center of the cross bar is connected with the vertical portion 34. And the horizontal part 33 is perpendicular to the vertical part 34, and the horizontal part 33 is parallel to the bottom surface of the chassis 11.
调平件3为T形,相邻的两个水平部33的夹角θ为180°。这样的设置,适用于将相邻的两块瓷砖调平。使用时,将横杆利用两块瓷砖之间的缝隙放置在瓷砖下方,使得横杆与每个瓷砖的边界均垂直。The leveling member 3 is T-shaped, and the included angle θ between two adjacent horizontal portions 33 is 180°. This setting is suitable for leveling two adjacent tiles. When in use, the crossbar is placed under the tile using the gap between the two tiles, so that the crossbar is perpendicular to the boundary of each tile.
完成调平后,转动调平座1,进而带动调平件3,使得横杆转动90°。此时横杆完全暴露于两块瓷砖的缝隙之间,可以取出。After the leveling is completed, the leveling seat 1 is rotated, and then the leveling piece 3 is driven, so that the cross bar rotates 90°. At this time, the crossbar is completely exposed between the gap between the two tiles and can be taken out.
需要说明的是,在本公开示例性实施例中,调平件3的底部横截面也可以是其他形状,例如可以是十字形或者夹角相等的Y形。It should be noted that, in the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the bottom cross section of the leveling member 3 may also have other shapes, for example, it may be a cross shape or a Y shape with equal included angles.
如图11所示,调平件3的底部横截面也可以是十字形,即相邻的两个水平部33的夹角θ为90°。As shown in Fig. 11, the bottom cross-section of the leveling member 3 may also be cross-shaped, that is, the angle θ between two adjacent horizontal portions 33 is 90°.
这样的设置,可以适用于将四块呈十字排列的瓷砖进行调平。使用时,将十字形的水平部33,利用四块瓷砖之间的缝隙放置在瓷砖下方。Such a setting can be suitable for leveling four tiles arranged in a cross. When in use, the cross-shaped horizontal part 33 is placed under the tiles by using the gaps between the four tiles.
例如可以使得水平部33上的每一个第一水平部321位于相对应的瓷砖的中间,即例如可以使每一个第一水平部321与相对应的瓷砖的边呈45°。For example, each first horizontal portion 321 on the horizontal portion 33 may be located in the middle of the corresponding tile, that is, for example, each first horizontal portion 321 may be made to be 45° with the edge of the corresponding tile.
完成调平后,转动上调平座1,进而带动调平件3,使得每一个第一水平部321转动45°。此时水平部33完全暴露于两块瓷砖的缝隙之间,可以取出。After the leveling is completed, the upper leveling seat 1 is rotated to drive the leveling member 3 so that each first horizontal portion 321 rotates by 45°. At this time, the horizontal portion 33 is completely exposed between the gaps between the two tiles and can be taken out.
如图12所示,调平件3的底部横截面也是夹角相等的Y形。即相邻的两个水平部33的夹角θ为120°。As shown in Fig. 12, the bottom cross section of the leveling member 3 is also Y-shaped with equal included angles. That is, the angle θ between two adjacent horizontal portions 33 is 120°.
如图12所示,水平部33的有三个第二水平部322,相邻两个第二水平部322之间的夹角θ为120°。As shown in FIG. 12, the horizontal portion 33 has three second horizontal portions 322, and the included angle θ between two adjacent second horizontal portions 322 is 120°.
这样的设置,可以适用于将三块夹角θ为120°的瓷砖进行调平。使用时,将Y形的水平部33,利用三块瓷砖之间的缝隙放置在瓷砖下方。Such a setting can be suitable for leveling three tiles with an included angle θ of 120°. When in use, the Y-shaped horizontal part 33 is placed under the tiles by using the gap between the three tiles.
例如可以使得水平部33上的每一个第二水平部322位于相对应的瓷砖的中间,即例如 可以使每一个第二水平部322与相对应的瓷砖的边呈60°。For example, each second horizontal portion 322 on the horizontal portion 33 can be located in the middle of the corresponding tile, that is, for example, each second horizontal portion 322 can be made to be 60° with the edge of the corresponding tile.
完成调平后,转动上调平座1,进而带动调平件3,使得每一个第二水平部322转动60°。此时水平部33完全暴露于两块瓷砖的缝隙之间,可以取出。After the leveling is completed, the upper leveling seat 1 is rotated to drive the leveling member 3 so that each second horizontal portion 322 rotates by 60°. At this time, the horizontal portion 33 is completely exposed between the gaps between the two tiles and can be taken out.
本公开还提供一种螺旋调平操作方法,包括步骤:The present disclosure also provides a spiral leveling operation method, which includes the steps:
将调平件的水平部置于相邻待调平部件的下表面的下方,使得所述调平件的竖直部介于相邻待调平部件之间的缝隙中且所述水平部与所述缝隙成一角度;Place the horizontal part of the leveling member below the lower surface of the adjacent part to be leveled, so that the vertical part of the leveling part is located in the gap between the adjacent parts to be leveled and the horizontal part and The gap is at an angle;
转动旋转组件,使得与所述旋转组件连接的调平座的调平底面逐渐靠近并贴紧所述相邻待调平部件的上表面;Rotate the rotating assembly so that the leveling bottom surface of the leveling seat connected to the rotating assembly gradually approaches and clings to the upper surface of the adjacent component to be leveled;
转动调平座,使得所述调平件的水平部从调平位置转动至对应于所述相邻待调平部件之间的缝隙的脱离位置。Rotating the leveling seat makes the horizontal part of the leveling member rotate from the leveling position to the disengagement position corresponding to the gap between the adjacent parts to be leveled.
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的调平前结构示意图。图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的调平后结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the spiral leveling device before leveling according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the spiral leveling device after leveling according to an exemplary embodiment.
下面结合图13和图14,以本公开实施例的瓷砖螺旋调平装置为例,详细说明本公开的螺旋调平方法。Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14, the spiral leveling device for ceramic tiles according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is taken as an example to describe the spiral leveling method of the present disclosure in detail.
在使用前,本公开实施例的瓷砖螺旋调平装置的上调平座1、旋钮螺母2、下调平铁钩3和螺杆4等全部处于已组装好的状态。Before use, the upper leveling seat 1, the knob nut 2, the lower leveling iron hook 3, the screw 4, etc. of the ceramic tile spiral leveling device of the embodiment of the present disclosure are all in an assembled state.
本公开的螺旋调平方法包括如下步骤:The spiral leveling method of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
定位步骤:将下调平铁钩3的水平部33放置在相邻瓷砖50的下方,使得下调平铁钩3的竖直部位于相邻的多个瓷砖50之间的缝隙中且水平部33与缝隙成一角度(例如垂直或倾斜于相邻瓷砖50的缝隙)。Positioning step: Place the horizontal part 33 of the lower leveling iron hook 3 under the adjacent tiles 50, so that the vertical part of the lower leveling iron hook 3 is located in the gap between the adjacent tiles 50 and the horizontal part 33 is in contact with each other. The gap is at an angle (for example, perpendicular or oblique to the gap between adjacent tiles 50).
调平步骤:转动旋钮螺母2,使其可以从螺杆4的第一端43逐渐向定位滑块(滑动件)41的方向移动,使上调平座1和旋钮螺母2的联合体整体下移,从而使上调平座1的下端面与下调平铁钩3的水平部33之间的距离逐渐缩小,直到上调平座1的底面同时完全贴合相邻瓷砖50的上表面,并且上调平座1与下调平铁钩3的水平部33之间的距离无法再减小时,完成调平操作。Leveling step: Turn the knob nut 2 so that it can gradually move from the first end 43 of the screw 4 to the positioning slider (slider) 41, so that the combined body of the upper leveling seat 1 and the knob nut 2 moves downward as a whole. As a result, the distance between the lower end surface of the upper leveling seat 1 and the horizontal portion 33 of the lower leveling iron hook 3 is gradually reduced, until the bottom surface of the upper leveling seat 1 completely fits the upper surface of the adjacent tiles 50 at the same time, and the upper leveling seat 1 When the distance from the horizontal part 33 of the lower leveling iron hook 3 can no longer be reduced, the leveling operation is completed.
具体而言,由于旋钮螺母2在上调平座1的顶部自由旋转,因此旋钮螺母2的转动不会带动上调平座1转动,下调平铁钩3保持不动。在旋钮螺母2向下移动的过程中,旋钮螺母2可以向位于旋钮螺母2下方的上调平座1产生一个向下的推力,使得上调平座1向下移动。在上调平座1向下移动的过程中,定位滑块41于竖直滑槽13内部相对滑动,不仅对上调平座1起到移动导向作用,而且可以稳定下调平铁钩3,防止在调平过程中施力不当造成螺杆4和下调平铁钩3发生弯折等。Specifically, since the knob nut 2 rotates freely on the top of the upper leveling base 1, the rotation of the knob nut 2 will not drive the upper leveling base 1 to rotate, and the lower leveling iron hook 3 remains stationary. During the downward movement of the knob nut 2, the knob nut 2 can generate a downward thrust to the upper leveling seat 1 located below the knob nut 2, so that the upper leveling seat 1 moves downward. During the downward movement of the upper leveling seat 1, the positioning slider 41 slides relatively inside the vertical chute 13, which not only serves as a guide for the movement of the upper leveling seat 1, but also stabilizes the lower leveling iron hook 3 to prevent adjustments. Improper force applied during the leveling process causes the screw 4 and the lower leveling iron hook 3 to bend and so on.
换言之,利用了旋钮螺母2的转动,使得上调平座1和下调平铁钩3将瓷砖50夹紧,利用上调平座1和下调平铁钩3之间的相互作用力,将多个瓷砖50调整为位于同一水平面,达到瓷砖50调平的效果。In other words, the rotation of the knob nut 2 is used to make the upper leveling seat 1 and the lower leveling iron hook 3 clamp the ceramic tiles 50, and the interaction force between the upper leveling seat 1 and the lower leveling iron hook 3 is used to connect a plurality of tiles 50 Adjust to be on the same horizontal plane to achieve the effect of tile 50 leveling.
拆除步骤:在瓷砖50调平后,可以转动上调平座1,使下调平铁钩3随着上调平座1一起转动,使位于相邻瓷砖50下方的水平部33转动至相邻瓷砖之间的缝隙。此时,呈现的状态为图14所示,由此,可以顺利地将瓷砖螺旋调平装置整体完好地拆除。Removal steps: After the tiles 50 are leveled, you can turn the upper leveling seat 1 so that the lower leveling iron hook 3 rotates with the upper leveling seat 1, so that the horizontal part 33 located below the adjacent tiles 50 is rotated to between the adjacent tiles The crevice. At this time, the present state is as shown in FIG. 14, thereby, the entire spiral tile leveling device can be removed smoothly.
具体而言,由于借助定位滑块41与竖直滑槽13的配合,上调平座1与定位滑块41不能相对转动,因此转动上调平座1的同时带动定位滑块41一起转动。下调平铁钩3与定位滑块41相固定,即定位滑块41转动的同时,还带动下调平铁钩3一起转动。此外,转动上调平座1的方向可以与旋钮螺母2的转动方向一致(即正向旋转),也可以与其反向。在反向转动上调平座1的过程中,上调平座1对旋钮螺母2施加向上的推力,使旋钮螺母2一起相对于螺杆4反向旋转,使上调平座1的下端面与下调平铁钩3的水平部33之间的距离增大,更取出水平部33。但本公开不限于此,正向转动上调平座1也是可以的,因为旋转角度不大,一般不超过90°。由此,在施工过程中,操作人员在旋转方向方面具有较大的操作自由度。Specifically, due to the cooperation between the positioning slider 41 and the vertical sliding groove 13, the upper leveling base 1 and the positioning slider 41 cannot rotate relative to each other. Therefore, when the upper leveling base 1 is rotated, the positioning slider 41 is driven to rotate together. The lower leveling iron hook 3 is fixed with the positioning sliding block 41, that is, when the positioning sliding block 41 rotates, it also drives the lower leveling iron hook 3 to rotate together. In addition, the direction of turning the upper leveling seat 1 can be the same as the direction of rotation of the knob nut 2 (ie, forward rotation), or it can be reversed. During the reverse rotation of the upper leveling seat 1, the upper leveling seat 1 exerts an upward thrust on the knob nut 2, so that the knob nut 2 rotates in the opposite direction relative to the screw 4, so that the lower end surface of the upper leveling seat 1 and the lower leveling iron The distance between the horizontal parts 33 of the hook 3 is increased, and the horizontal parts 33 are taken out. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this, and it is also possible to rotate the upper leveling seat 1 in a forward direction, because the rotation angle is not large, generally not exceeding 90°. Therefore, during the construction process, the operator has a greater degree of freedom of operation in the direction of rotation.
通过上述实施例,本公开的瓷砖螺旋调平装置可以在瓷砖调平之后,通过转动上调平座1即可完整取出。不需要破坏,也不需要借助其他的器具辅助。节省了操作时间,也减少了资源的浪费。Through the above embodiments, the spiral tile leveling device of the present disclosure can be completely taken out by rotating the upper leveling seat 1 after the tiles are leveled. There is no need to destroy or use other equipment to assist. It saves operation time and reduces the waste of resources.
可以根据调平件的水平部的形状来决定瓷砖螺旋调平装置在使用过程中的放置位置。图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的使用方式示意图。图16是根据另一示例性实施例示出的螺旋调平装置的使用方式示意图。The placement position of the ceramic tile spiral leveling device during use can be determined according to the shape of the horizontal part of the leveling piece. Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram showing how the spiral leveling device is used according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram showing how the spiral leveling device is used according to another exemplary embodiment.
如图15所示,如调平件的相邻两个水平部之间的夹角θ为90°,则可以将瓷砖螺旋调平装置10放置在四个相邻的瓷砖50的缝隙中间。As shown in FIG. 15, if the included angle θ between two adjacent horizontal portions of the leveling member is 90°, the tile spiral leveling device 10 can be placed in the middle of the gap between four adjacent tiles 50.
如图16所示,如调平件的相邻两个水平部之间的夹角θ为180°,则可以将瓷砖螺旋调平装置10放置在两个相邻的瓷砖50的缝隙中间。As shown in FIG. 16, if the included angle θ between two adjacent horizontal portions of the leveling member is 180°, the tile spiral leveling device 10 can be placed in the middle of the gap between two adjacent tiles 50.
下面以本公开的螺旋调平装置和螺旋调平操作方法应用于对瓷砖进行调平的情况为例,对瓷砖螺旋调平装置的实施例的结构、工作方式和效果进行简要描述。Hereinafter, taking the case where the spiral leveling device and the spiral leveling operation method of the present disclosure are applied to leveling ceramic tiles as an example, the structure, working mode and effects of the embodiment of the spiral leveling device for ceramic tiles will be briefly described.
在公开实施例中,如图1至图4所示,本公开的瓷砖螺旋调平装置包括上调平座1、旋钮螺母2、下调平铁钩3、螺杆4。In the disclosed embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the tile spiral leveling device of the present disclosure includes an upper leveling seat 1, a knob nut 2, a lower leveling iron hook 3, and a screw 4.
上调平座1由底部的底盘11和上部的圆柱筒12一体构成,圆柱筒12内设有横截面为非圆形的竖直滑槽13,圆柱筒12顶部内圆周设有一圈凸筋14,圆柱筒12顶部圆周上设有多个膨胀开口槽15。The upper leveling seat 1 is composed of a bottom chassis 11 and an upper cylindrical tube 12 integrally. The cylindrical tube 12 is provided with a vertical chute 13 with a non-circular cross section, and a ring of ribs 14 is provided on the inner circumference of the top of the cylindrical tube 12. A plurality of expansion opening grooves 15 are provided on the circumference of the top of the cylindrical barrel 12.
旋钮螺母2由旋钮21和螺纹通孔22构成,螺纹通孔22设在旋钮21中部,螺纹通孔22下端面的旋钮21上设有与凸筋14配合的凹槽部23。旋钮21的凹槽部23通过圆柱筒12顶部膨胀开口槽15的形变进入圆柱筒12,并与凸筋14卡合固定,旋钮螺母2在圆柱筒12顶部自由旋转。The knob nut 2 is composed of a knob 21 and a threaded through hole 22. The threaded through hole 22 is provided in the middle of the knob 21. The knob 21 on the lower end surface of the threaded through hole 22 is provided with a groove portion 23 that cooperates with the rib 14. The groove portion 23 of the knob 21 enters the cylindrical cylinder 12 through the deformation of the expansion opening groove 15 on the top of the cylindrical cylinder 12, and is locked and fixed with the rib 14, and the knob nut 2 is free to rotate on the top of the cylinder 12.
下调平铁钩3为T形,下调平铁钩3呈倒T形向上插入螺杆4底部,通过销子32固定。The lower leveling iron hook 3 is T-shaped, and the lower leveling iron hook 3 is in an inverted T shape and inserted upwardly into the bottom of the screw 4 and fixed by a pin 32.
螺杆4底部设有横截面为非圆形的定位滑块41,定位滑块41与竖直滑槽13紧密配合并相对滑动,将上调平座1套在螺杆4上,螺杆4旋入旋钮螺母2中,定位滑块41与竖直滑槽13配合。The bottom of the screw 4 is provided with a positioning sliding block 41 with a non-circular cross section. The positioning sliding block 41 closely fits with the vertical sliding groove 13 and slides relatively. The upper leveling seat 1 is sleeved on the screw 4, and the screw 4 is screwed into the knob nut In 2, the positioning sliding block 41 is matched with the vertical sliding groove 13.
圆柱筒12顶部圆周上均布四个膨胀开口槽15。Four expansion opening grooves 15 are evenly distributed on the circumference of the top of the cylindrical barrel 12.
螺杆4采用塑料件,下调平铁钩3顶部设有插片31,插片31插入螺杆4底部,并通过横穿的销子32固定。The screw 4 is made of plastic, and the top of the lower leveling iron hook 3 is provided with an insert 31 which is inserted into the bottom of the screw 4 and fixed by a pin 32 that crosses it.
定位滑块41的横截面为矩形,相应地,竖直滑槽13采用横截面为矩形的滑槽。The cross section of the positioning slider 41 is rectangular, and correspondingly, the vertical sliding groove 13 adopts a sliding groove with a rectangular cross section.
旋钮螺母2采用塑料件。The knob nut 2 is made of plastic.
底盘11和圆柱筒12连接处设有一对呈对称设置的加固旋转片16。A pair of reinforced rotating pieces 16 arranged symmetrically are arranged at the connection between the base plate 11 and the cylindrical barrel 12.
工作原理:将下调平铁钩3预埋入相邻瓷砖下方后,通过转动旋钮螺母2,从而提升下调平铁钩3,通过底盘11和下调平铁钩3之间的挤压配合,将相邻瓷砖调平;瓷砖铺贴调平后,旋转上调平座1,通过定位滑块41与竖直滑槽13的紧密配合,下调平铁钩3与上调平座1共同旋转,直到下调平铁钩3暴露在瓷砖缝隙时,将下调平铁钩3取出,下调平铁钩3能够重复使用,极大地提升了产品的利用率,减少了耗材和使用成本。Working principle: After pre-embedding the lower leveling iron hook 3 under the adjacent tiles, turn the knob nut 2 to raise the lower leveling iron hook 3, and through the extrusion fit between the chassis 11 and the lower leveling iron hook 3, the phase The adjacent tiles are leveled; after the tiles are laid and leveled, the upper leveling seat 1 is rotated, and the lower leveling iron hook 3 and the upper leveling seat 1 rotate together through the close cooperation of the positioning slider 41 and the vertical chute 13, until the lower leveling iron When the hook 3 is exposed in the tile gap, the lower leveling iron hook 3 is taken out, and the lower leveling iron hook 3 can be reused, which greatly improves the utilization rate of the product and reduces the consumables and use cost.
基于对本公开的螺旋调平装置和操作方法的上述描述可知,其具有如下优势和技术效果:Based on the above description of the spiral leveling device and operation method of the present disclosure, it can be known that it has the following advantages and technical effects:
通过上述实施例,通过卡合结构配合设计,增加旋钮螺母2和上调平座1,形成杠杆原理来推进上调平座1向下压从而实现左右两边的瓷砖水平,将施力点设置于旋钮螺母2上。Through the above-mentioned embodiment, the knob nut 2 and the upper leveling seat 1 are added through the design of the engagement structure to form a lever principle to push the upper leveling seat 1 downward to achieve the level of the tiles on the left and right sides, and the force point is set on the knob nut 2. superior.
上下结构设计进行了颠覆式创新组合,达到非常快速、轻便的使用效果。手握位置、提取效果更符合人体工程学原理,省力更无需工具就可达到将瓷砖调平的效果。The upper and lower structure design has carried out a subversive and innovative combination to achieve a very fast and light use effect. The holding position and the extraction effect are more in line with the ergonomic principle, and the effect of leveling the tiles can be achieved with less effort and no tools.
另外,这种新型的瓷砖调平系统的底座是采取铁钩底座款式和螺杆配合,是可以长期不限次数的可重复使用。In addition, the base of this new type of ceramic tile leveling system adopts the style of iron hook base and screw coordination, which can be reused for an unlimited number of times for a long time.
在瓷砖铺贴过程中,只需要将这套系统的铁钩旋转一定角度(例如90度),即可从瓷砖缝隙中安装好或取出,因此此款产品相比较于常规的水平系统,极大的节约了施工时间。并且,调平座(又称螺旋帽)和螺旋铁钩底座(即旋钮件、螺杆和调平件等)都是可重新利用。因此,本公开的螺旋调平装置使用简单且节约时间,极大的提升了产品的使用效率。In the process of tile laying, you only need to rotate the iron hook of this system to a certain angle (for example, 90 degrees), and it can be installed or taken out of the tile gap. Therefore, compared with the conventional horizontal system, this product is greatly This saves construction time. In addition, the leveling seat (also known as the screw cap) and the screw hook base (that is, the knob, the screw, the leveling member, etc.) are all reusable. Therefore, the spiral leveling device of the present disclosure is simple to use and saves time, which greatly improves the use efficiency of the product.
另外,瓷砖调平系统的螺旋帽结构设计非常具有通用性,可通配常规的其他全塑料的螺旋底座进行使用,无使用局限性。In addition, the spiral cap structure design of the ceramic tile leveling system is very versatile, and can be used with other conventional all-plastic spiral bases without limitation of use.
可以理解的是,本公开中“多个”是指两个或两个以上,其它量词与之类似。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。It can be understood that in the present disclosure, "plurality" refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar. "And/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings.
进一步可以理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等用于描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开,并不表示特定的顺序或者重要程度。实际上,“第一”、“第二”等表述完全可以互换使用。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。It can be further understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other, and do not indicate a specific order or degree of importance. In fact, expressions such as "first" and "second" can be used interchangeably. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information.
进一步可以理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作。It can be further understood that the terms "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" "," "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the embodiment and simplifying the description, rather than indicating It may also imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
进一步可以理解的是,除非有特殊说明,“连接”包括两者之间不存在其他构件的直接连接,也包括两者之间存在其他元件的间接连接。It can be further understood that, unless otherwise specified, "connected" includes a direct connection between the two without other components, and also includes an indirect connection between the two with other elements.
进一步可以理解的是,本公开实施例中尽管在附图中以特定的顺序描述操作,但是不应将其理解为要求按照所示的特定顺序或是串行顺序来执行这些操作,或是要求执行全部所示的操作以得到期望的结果。在特定环境中,多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。It is further understandable that although the operations in the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in a specific order in the drawings, they should not be understood as requiring these operations to be performed in the specific order shown or in a serial order, or requiring Perform all the operations shown to get the desired result. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的构思后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Those skilled in the art will easily think of other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the description and practicing the concepts disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptive changes of the present disclosure. These variations, uses, or adaptive changes follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. . The description and the embodiments are to be regarded as exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are pointed out by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structure that has been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by the appended claims.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,包括:A spiral leveling device is characterized in that it comprises:
    调平座,具有调平底面;Leveling seat with leveling bottom surface;
    调平件,包括水平部和与所述水平部连接的竖直部;The leveling member includes a horizontal part and a vertical part connected with the horizontal part;
    旋转组件,相对于所述调平座可自由旋转地抵接于所述调平座的顶部,且所述旋转组件连接所述调平件的竖直部,A rotating component, relative to the leveling seat, rotatably abuts on the top of the leveling seat, and the rotating component is connected to the vertical part of the leveling member,
    所述旋转组件和所述调平座配置成:通过所述旋转组件的旋转运动推动所述调平座进行直线移动,使得所述调平座的调平底面向所述调平件的水平部逐渐靠近;以及通过旋转所述调平座带动所述调平件一起旋转,使得所述调平件的水平部转动至脱离位置。The rotating assembly and the leveling seat are configured to push the leveling seat to move linearly through the rotating movement of the rotating assembly, so that the leveling bottom of the leveling seat gradually faces the horizontal portion of the leveling member. Approach; and by rotating the leveling seat to drive the leveling member to rotate together, so that the horizontal part of the leveling member rotates to the disengaged position.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述旋转组件包括:The spiral leveling device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises:
    螺杆,具有第一端和第二端,所述调平件的竖直部连接于所述第二端;A screw having a first end and a second end, and the vertical part of the leveling member is connected to the second end;
    旋钮件,具有与所述螺杆配合的螺纹通孔。The knob is provided with a threaded through hole matched with the screw.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述调平座的顶部的内周设有凸筋,所述旋钮件的外周设有与所述凸筋配合的凹槽部。The spiral leveling device according to claim 2, wherein the inner circumference of the top of the leveling seat is provided with a convex rib, and the outer circumference of the knob member is provided with a groove part that cooperates with the convex rib.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述调平座的顶部的外周设有凸筋,所述旋钮件的底部设有与所述凸筋配合的凹槽部。The spiral leveling device according to claim 2, wherein the outer periphery of the top of the leveling seat is provided with a convex rib, and the bottom of the knob member is provided with a groove part that cooperates with the convex rib.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述旋钮件的底部设有凹槽部,所述调平座的顶部插置于所述凹槽部中。The spiral leveling device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the knob is provided with a groove portion, and the top of the leveling seat is inserted into the groove portion.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述旋钮件包括抵接于所述调平座的顶部的抵接部和自抵接部向外延伸的至少一对旋转翼部。The spiral leveling device according to claim 2, wherein the knob member includes an abutting portion abutting on the top of the leveling seat and at least a pair of rotating wing portions extending outward from the abutting portion .
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述螺杆的上部设有标识所述调平件的水平部方向的标识部。The screw leveling device according to claim 2, wherein the upper part of the screw is provided with a marking part for marking the direction of the horizontal part of the leveling member.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述螺杆与所述调平件一体成型。The spiral leveling device according to claim 2, wherein the screw and the leveling member are integrally formed.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述调平座包括:筒部,所述筒部的上端与所述旋钮件抵接;底盘,自所述筒部的下端沿径向向外延伸;所述调平底面为所述底盘的整个底面或所述底盘的底面周缘。The spiral leveling device according to claim 2, wherein the leveling seat comprises: a barrel, the upper end of the barrel abuts against the knob; a chassis, which extends from the lower end of the barrel Extending radially outward; the leveling bottom surface is the entire bottom surface of the chassis or the bottom surface periphery of the chassis.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述调平座还包括多个加固旋转片,连接于所述筒部的外壁和所述底盘的上表面之间;或者,所述底盘沿轴向朝向所述筒部的上端凹陷且具有多个镂空部。The spiral leveling device according to claim 9, wherein the leveling seat further comprises a plurality of reinforced rotating pieces connected between the outer wall of the barrel and the upper surface of the chassis; or The chassis is recessed toward the upper end of the cylinder part in the axial direction and has a plurality of hollow parts.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述筒部的上端开设有一个或多个膨胀开口槽。The spiral leveling device according to claim 9, wherein one or more expansion opening grooves are opened on the upper end of the barrel portion.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述底盘沿轴向朝向所述筒部的上端凹陷,所述底盘的底面布置有多个平行的凸起部;所述调平底面为所述底盘的底面周缘和所述凸起部的底面。The spiral leveling device according to claim 9, wherein the bottom plate is recessed in the axial direction toward the upper end of the barrel, and a plurality of parallel protrusions are arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate; the leveling bottom The surface is the peripheral edge of the bottom surface of the chassis and the bottom surface of the protrusion.
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述调平座包括:筒部,所述筒部的上端与所述旋钮件抵接;底盘,自所述筒部的下端沿径向向外延伸。The spiral leveling device according to claim 2, wherein the leveling seat comprises: a barrel, the upper end of the barrel abuts against the knob; a chassis, which extends from the lower end of the barrel Extend radially outward.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述筒部的内部沿轴向设置有横截面为非圆形的滑槽;所述螺杆的下端设有横截面为非圆形的滑动件,所述滑动件能相对于所述滑槽沿轴向相对滑动但不能相对于所述滑槽旋转,所述滑动件的下端与所述调平件的竖直部连接。The spiral leveling device according to claim 13, wherein the inside of the barrel is provided with a non-circular cross section along the axial direction of the sliding groove; the lower end of the screw is provided with a non-circular cross section The sliding member can slide relative to the sliding groove in the axial direction but cannot rotate relative to the sliding groove, and the lower end of the sliding member is connected with the vertical part of the leveling member.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,在所述横截面中,所述滑槽包括导向部和连接于相邻两个导向部之间的外延部,所述外延部自所述导向部向外扩展形成容置空间。The spiral leveling device according to claim 14, wherein in the cross section, the sliding groove includes a guide portion and an extension portion connected between two adjacent guide portions, and the extension portion is from The guiding part expands outward to form an accommodating space.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述滑动件为横截面呈倒圆角的矩形的滑块,所述滑槽的导向部为与所述矩形的倒圆角对应的圆弧形,所述滑槽的外延部为弧形和/或矩形。The spiral leveling device according to claim 15, wherein the sliding member is a rectangular slider with a rounded cross section, and the guide portion of the sliding groove corresponds to the rounded corner of the rectangle The arc shape of the sliding groove is arc and/or rectangular.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述调平件的竖直部的顶端设有插片,所述插片插入所述螺杆的所述滑动件中。The spiral leveling device according to claim 16, wherein the top end of the vertical part of the leveling member is provided with an inserting piece, and the inserting piece is inserted into the sliding piece of the screw rod.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述滑动件为板状,且所述滑动件为所述调平件的竖直部。The spiral leveling device according to claim 15, wherein the sliding member is plate-shaped, and the sliding member is a vertical part of the leveling member.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,在所述调平件的底视图中,所述调平件的两相邻所述水平部的夹角为180°、90°或120°。The spiral leveling device according to claim 1, wherein in the bottom view of the leveling member, the included angle between two adjacent horizontal portions of the leveling member is 180°, 90° or 120°.
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述旋转组件和所述调平座为塑料材质,所述调平件为金属材质。The spiral leveling device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly and the leveling seat are made of plastic material, and the leveling member is made of metal material.
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋调平装置,其特征在于,所述调平座为上调平座、所述调平件为下调平铁钩、所述旋转组件包括旋钮螺母和螺杆;The spiral leveling device according to claim 1, wherein the leveling seat is an upper leveling seat, the leveling member is a lower leveling iron hook, and the rotating assembly includes a knob nut and a screw;
    所述上调平座由底部的底盘和上部的圆柱筒一体构成,所述圆柱筒内设有横截面为非圆形的竖直滑槽,所述圆柱筒的顶部内圆周设有一圈凸筋,所述圆柱筒的顶部圆周上设有多个膨胀开口槽;The upper leveling seat is integrally composed of a bottom chassis and an upper cylindrical tube. The cylindrical tube is provided with a vertical chute with a non-circular cross section, and the inner circumference of the top of the cylindrical tube is provided with a ring of ribs, A plurality of expansion opening grooves are provided on the circumference of the top of the cylindrical barrel;
    所述旋钮螺母由旋钮和螺纹通孔构成,所述螺纹通孔设在所述旋钮的中部,所述螺纹 通孔的下端面的旋钮上设有与所述凸筋配合的凹槽部,所述旋钮的凹槽部通过所述圆柱筒的顶部的膨胀开口槽的形变进入所述圆柱筒,并与所述凸筋卡合固定,所述旋钮螺母在所述圆柱筒顶部自由旋转;The knob nut is composed of a knob and a threaded through hole, the threaded through hole is provided in the middle of the knob, and the knob on the lower end surface of the threaded through hole is provided with a groove part that cooperates with the rib, so The groove portion of the knob enters the cylinder through the deformation of the expansion opening groove on the top of the cylinder, and is locked and fixed with the ribs, and the knob nut is free to rotate on the top of the cylinder;
    所述下调平铁钩的水平部和竖直部组成为T形,所述下调平铁钩呈倒T形向上插入所述螺杆的底部,通过销子固定;The horizontal part and the vertical part of the lower leveling iron hook are formed in a T shape, and the lower leveling iron hook is inserted upwardly into the bottom of the screw rod in an inverted T shape, and is fixed by a pin;
    所述螺杆的底部设有横截面为非圆形的定位滑块,所述定位滑块与所述竖直滑槽紧密配合并相对滑动,将所述上调平座套在螺杆上,所述螺杆旋入所述旋钮螺母中,所述定位滑块与所述竖直滑槽配合。The bottom of the screw is provided with a positioning slider with a non-circular cross-section. The positioning slider is closely matched with the vertical chute and slides relatively, and the upper leveling seat is sleeved on the screw. Screwed into the knob nut, the positioning sliding block is matched with the vertical sliding groove.
  22. 一种如权利要求1所述的螺旋调平装置的螺旋调平操作方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:A spiral leveling operation method of a spiral leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
    将调平件的水平部置于相邻待调平部件的下表面的下方,使得所述调平件的竖直部介于相邻待调平部件之间的缝隙中且所述水平部与所述缝隙成一角度;Place the horizontal part of the leveling member below the lower surface of the adjacent part to be leveled, so that the vertical part of the leveling part is located in the gap between the adjacent parts to be leveled and the horizontal part and The gap is at an angle;
    转动旋转组件,使得与所述旋转组件连接的调平座的调平底面逐渐靠近并贴紧所述相邻待调平部件的上表面;Rotate the rotating assembly so that the leveling bottom surface of the leveling seat connected to the rotating assembly gradually approaches and clings to the upper surface of the adjacent component to be leveled;
    转动调平座,使得所述调平件的水平部从调平位置转动至对应于所述相邻待调平部件之间的缝隙的脱离位置。Rotating the leveling seat makes the horizontal part of the leveling member rotate from the leveling position to the disengagement position corresponding to the gap between the adjacent parts to be leveled.
PCT/CN2021/073634 2020-05-09 2021-01-25 Spiral levelling device and operation method WO2021227558A1 (en)

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