WO2021227497A1 - 一种光伏发电面板清洗装置 - Google Patents

一种光伏发电面板清洗装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021227497A1
WO2021227497A1 PCT/CN2020/137002 CN2020137002W WO2021227497A1 WO 2021227497 A1 WO2021227497 A1 WO 2021227497A1 CN 2020137002 W CN2020137002 W CN 2020137002W WO 2021227497 A1 WO2021227497 A1 WO 2021227497A1
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housing
power generation
cleaning
rotating shaft
casing
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PCT/CN2020/137002
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
竟静静
王玉巍
曾德千
宾大山
曹喜果
张慧娥
马睿
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太仓国珏精密机械有限公司
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Publication of WO2021227497A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021227497A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation panels.
  • Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor interface to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. It is mainly composed of solar panels (components), controllers and inverters. The main components are composed of electronic components.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantage of poor cleaning in the prior art, and proposes a photovoltaic power generation panel cleaning device.
  • a photovoltaic power generation panel cleaning device including an upper shell and a lower shell, the size of the lower shell is the same as that of the upper shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are connected by multiple sets
  • the lower end surface of the upper casing and the upper end surface of the lower casing are in contact with each other, and the lower end of the upper casing and the upper end of the lower casing are both open-ended, and the upper casing and the lower casing are both
  • a water injection hole penetrating the upper shell is installed on one side of the upper end of the upper shell, and the upper and lower shells are provided with square through holes whose positions and sizes match each other in the middle of both sides.
  • Multiple sets of cleaning mechanisms are installed on the inner side of the upper shell and the lower shell, and the distance between the adjacent two sets of cleaning mechanisms is the same;
  • the cleaning mechanism includes limiting holes opened on both sides of the upper casing and the lower casing, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two limiting holes, and the size of the rotating shaft matches the size of the limiting hole.
  • Both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly installed with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is located on the outer side of the upper shell and the lower shell, the size of the limiting plate is larger than the size of the rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is covered with a cleaning layer , And the cleaning layer is specifically a cleaning soft brush layer.
  • the cleaning layer inside the upper casing and the cleaning layer inside the lower casing are not in contact with each other.
  • the water injection hole is located on the higher side of the upper end surface of the upper shell.
  • a plurality of support pillars are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the lower shell, and the lower end surfaces of the plurality of support pillars have the same height, the support pillars are arranged in a conical shape, and the lower ends of the support pillars are all composite Bonded with a pressure relief pad.
  • the utility model proposes a photovoltaic power generation panel cleaning device.
  • the beneficial effect is that the photovoltaic power generation panel cleaning device can insert the power generation panel between the upper shell and the lower shell through the square through hole, so that the upper and lower sides of the power generation panel can be cleaned.
  • the soft brushes are in contact with each other, and at the same time, the cleaning effect is improved under the washing of water.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic power generation panel cleaning device proposed by the utility model.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic panel cleaning device proposed by the utility model.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of the photovoltaic power generation panel cleaning device proposed in FIG. 2.
  • a photovoltaic power generation panel cleaning device includes an upper casing 2 and a lower casing 4.
  • the size of the lower casing 4 is the same as the size of the upper casing 2, and both sides of the lower end of the lower casing 4
  • Multiple support columns 5 are fixedly installed.
  • the lower end surfaces of the multiple support columns 5 have the same height.
  • the support columns 5 are arranged in a conical shape.
  • the lower ends of the support columns 5 are compositely bonded with pressure relief pads 6, and the support columns 5 on both sides The heights are not the same, so that the upper housing 2 and the lower housing 4 are arranged obliquely, and the pressure relief pad 6 effectively improves the overall stability of the device.
  • the lower end surface of the upper housing 2 and the upper end surface of the lower housing 4 are in contact with each other, and the lower end of the upper housing 2 and the upper end of the lower housing 4 are both open, and the upper housing 2 and the lower housing 4 are both inclined.
  • the upper housing 2 and the lower housing 4 are provided with square through holes 1 with positions and sizes that match each other on both sides of the middle.
  • the distance between the adjacent two groups of cleaning mechanisms 3 is the same; the cleaning mechanism 3 includes limiting holes 31 opened on both sides of the upper casing 2 and the lower casing 4, and a rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged between the two limiting holes 31.
  • the size of 32 and the size of the limiting hole 31 are matched with each other.
  • Both ends of the rotating shaft 32 are fixedly installed with a limiting plate 33.
  • the limiting plate 33 is located outside the upper casing 2 and the lower casing 4, and the size of the limiting plate 33 is larger than
  • a cleaning layer 34 is sheathed on the outside of the rotating shaft 32, and the cleaning layer 34 is specifically a cleaning soft brush layer.
  • the casing 2 and the lower casing 4 are inclined, so under the action of gravity, the power generation panel will slide inside the upper casing 2 and the lower casing 4.
  • the upper and lower end surfaces of the power generation panel are respectively The contact with the cleaning layer 34 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 32, so that when the power generation panel is displaced, a sufficient cleaning effect is achieved, the operation process is fast, and the protection effect of the power generation panel is better.
  • Embodiment 1 the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the upper housing 2 and the lower housing 4 are fixed by multiple sets of connecting members 8, and the upper housing 2 A water injection hole 7 penetrating the upper shell 2 is installed on the upper end side.
  • the water injection hole 7 is located on the higher side of the upper end surface of the upper shell 2.
  • the upper end of the water injection hole 7 is connected with a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected to the water supply The devices are connected, so that when the power generation panel is in contact with the cleaning layer 34, the cleaning effect on the power generation panel is effectively improved.
  • the cleaning layer 34 inside the upper casing 2 and the cleaning layer 34 inside the lower casing 4 are not in contact with each other.
  • the advantage of this design is that the power generation panel can be brought into contact with the cleaning layer 34 at the upper and lower ends, and the cleaning layer 34 is also in contact with each other. Will not hinder the movement of the power generation panel.

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种光伏发电面板清洗装置，所述清洗装置包括倾斜设置的上壳体(2)和下壳体(4)，所述上壳体(2)与下壳体(4)的两侧中部均开设有位置以及尺寸相互吻合的方形通孔(1)，上壳体(2)的上端一侧安装有贯穿上壳体(2)的注水孔(7)，所述上壳体(2)以及下壳体(4)的内侧均安装有多组清洗机构(3)，所述清洗机构(3)包括开设在上壳体(2)以及下壳体(4)两侧的限位孔(31)，两个所述限位孔(31)之间转动设置有转轴(32)，所述转轴(32)的尺寸与限位孔(31)的尺寸相互匹配，所述转轴(32)的两端均固定安装有限位板(33)，所述限位板(33)位于上壳体(2)以及下壳体(4)的外侧，所述限位板(33)的尺寸大于转轴(32)的尺寸，所述转轴(32)的外侧套设有清洁软刷层(34)；使用时能够将发电面板通过方形通孔插入上壳体与下壳体之间，使得发电面板的上下两面与清洗软刷层相互接触，同时在水的清洗下，提高清洗的效果。

Description

一种光伏发电面板清洗装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及清洗装置技术领域，尤其涉及一种光伏发电面板清洗装置。
背景技术
光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术。主要由太阳电池板(组件)、控制器和逆变器三大部分组成，主要部件由电子元器件构成。
现有市场上的光伏发电面板在出厂时对面板不进行清洗，依靠后期安装后雨水实现清洗，但雨水中含有大量的杂质，清洗不佳的发电面板会影响发电的效率。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的清洗不佳缺点，而提出的一种光伏发电面板清洗装置。
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用了如下技术方案：
设计一种光伏发电面板清洗装置，包括上壳体以及下壳体，所述下壳体的尺寸与上壳体的尺寸为相同设置，所述上壳体以及下壳体之间通过多组连接件实现固定，所述上壳体的下端面与下壳体的上端面相互接触，且上壳体的下端与下壳体的上端均为开口设置，所述上壳体以及下壳体均为倾斜设置，所述上壳体的上端一侧安装有贯穿上壳体的注水孔，所述上壳体与下壳体的两侧中部均开设有位置以及尺寸相互吻合的方形通孔，所述上壳体以及下壳体的内侧均安装有多组清洗机构，且相邻两组清洗机构之间的间距相同；
所述清洗机构包括开设在上壳体以及下壳体两侧的限位孔，两个所述限位孔之间转动设置有转轴，所述转轴的尺寸与限位孔的尺寸相互匹配，所述转轴得两端均固定安装有限位板，所述限位板位于上壳体以及下壳体的外侧，所述限位板的尺寸大于转轴的尺寸，所述转轴的外侧套设有清洁层，且清洁层具体为清洁软刷层。
优选的，所述上壳体内侧的清洁层与下壳体内侧的清洁层之间相互不接触。
优选的，所述注水孔位于上壳体上端面位置偏高的一侧。
优选的，所述下壳体的下端两侧均固定安装有多个支撑柱，多个所述支撑柱的下端面高度相同，所述支撑柱呈锥形设置，所述支撑柱的下端均复合粘接有减压垫。
本实用新型提出的一种光伏发电面板清洗装置，有益效果在于：该光伏发电面板清洗装置能够将发电面板通过方形通孔插入上壳体与下壳体之间，使得发电面板的上下两面与清洗软刷相互接触，同时在水的清洗下，提高清洗的效果。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型提出的一种光伏发电面板清洗装置的结构示意图。
图2为本实用新型提出的一种光伏发电面板清洗装置的结构示意图。
图3为图2提出的一种光伏发电面板清洗装置的A部的结构放大图。
图中：方形通孔1、上壳体2、清洗机构3、限位孔31、转轴32、限位板33、清洁层34、下壳体4、支撑柱5、减压垫6、注水孔7、连接件8。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施例1
参照图1-3，一种光伏发电面板清洗装置，包括上壳体2以及下壳体4，下壳体4的尺寸与上壳体2的尺寸为相同设置，下壳体4的下端两侧均固定安装有多个支撑柱5，多个支撑柱5的下端面高度相同，支撑柱5呈锥形设置，支撑柱5的下端均复合粘接有减压垫6，两侧的支撑柱5高度不相同，使得上壳体2以及下壳体4位置倾斜设置，减压垫6有效的提高装置整体的稳定性。
上壳体2的下端面与下壳体4的上端面相互接触，且上壳体2的下端与下壳体4的上端均为开口设置，上壳体2以及下壳体4均为倾斜设置，上壳体2与下壳体4的两侧中部均开设有位置以及尺寸相互吻合的方形通孔1，上壳体2以及下壳体4的内侧均安装有多组清洗机构3，且相邻两组清洗机构3之间的间距相同；清洗机构3包括开设在上壳体2以及下壳体4两侧的限位孔31，两个限位孔31之间转动设置有转轴32，转轴32的尺寸与限位孔31的尺寸相互匹配，转轴32得两端均固定安装有限位板33，限位板33位于上壳体2以及下壳体4的外侧，限位板33的尺寸大于转轴32的尺寸，转轴32的外侧套设有清洁层34，且清洁层34具体为清洁软刷层，将发电面板通过方形通孔1进入上壳体2以及下壳体4的内侧，由于上壳体2以及下壳体4为倾斜设置，所以在重力的作用下，发电面板会在上壳体2以及下壳体4的内侧滑动，滑动的过程中，发电面板的上端面以及下端面分别与清洁层34之间发生接触，带动转轴32的转动，从而实现发电面板位移时，实现充分的清理效果，操作过程快速，且对发电面板的保护效果较好。
实施例2
参照图1-2，作为本实用新型的另一优选实施例，与实施例1的区别在于，上壳体2以及 下壳体4之间通过多组连接件8实现固定，上壳体2的上端一侧安装有贯穿上壳体2的注水孔7，注水孔7位于上壳体2上端面位置偏高的一侧，注水孔7的上端与软管相连接，软管的另一端与供水装置相连接，从而使得在发电面板与清洁层34之间发生接触时，有效的提高对发电面板的清理效果。
上壳体2内侧的清洁层34与下壳体4内侧的清洁层34之间相互不接触，该设计的好处在于，能够使得发电面板与上下两端的清洁层34发生接触，同时清洁层34又不会对发电面板的移动造成阻碍。
以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种光伏发电面板清洗装置，包括上壳体(2)以及下壳体(4)，所述下壳体(4)的尺寸与上壳体(2)的尺寸为相同设置，其特征在于，所述上壳体(2)以及下壳体(4)之间通过多组连接件(8)实现固定，所述上壳体(2)的下端面与下壳体(4)的上端面相互接触，且上壳体(2)的下端与下壳体(4)的上端均为开口设置，所述上壳体(2)以及下壳体(4)均为倾斜设置，所述上壳体(2)的上端一侧安装有贯穿上壳体(2)的注水孔(7)，所述上壳体(2)与下壳体(4)的两侧中部均开设有位置以及尺寸相互吻合的方形通孔(1)，所述上壳体(2)以及下壳体(4)的内侧均安装有多组清洗机构(3)，且相邻两组清洗机构(3)之间的间距相同；
    所述清洗机构(3)包括开设在上壳体(2)以及下壳体(4)两侧的限位孔(31)，两个所述限位孔(31)之间转动设置有转轴(32)，所述转轴(32)的尺寸与限位孔(31)的尺寸相互匹配，所述转轴(32)得两端均固定安装有限位板(33)，所述限位板(33)位于上壳体(2)以及下壳体(4)的外侧，所述限位板(33)的尺寸大于转轴(32)的尺寸，所述转轴(32)的外侧套设有清洁层(34)，且清洁层(34)具体为清洁软刷层。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏发电面板清洗装置，其特征在于，所述上壳体(2)内侧的清洁层(34)与下壳体(4)内侧的清洁层(34)之间相互不接触。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏发电面板清洗装置，其特征在于，所述注水孔(7)位于上壳体(2)上端面位置偏高的一侧。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏发电面板清洗装置，其特征在于，所述下壳体(4)的下端两侧均固定安装有多个支撑柱(5)，多个所述支撑柱(5)的下端面高度相同，所述支撑柱(5)呈锥形设置，所述支撑柱(5)的下端均复合粘接有减压垫(6)。
PCT/CN2020/137002 2020-05-13 2020-12-16 一种光伏发电面板清洗装置 WO2021227497A1 (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2240976A1 (de) * 1972-04-10 1973-10-31 Central Glass Co Ltd Verfahren zur trockenreinigung einer glasscheibe
BE1009731A6 (nl) * 1995-10-30 1997-07-01 Euler Willy Paul Jan Platte zwabber met uitwringmechanisme.
JP2009132502A (ja) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-18 Hitachi Zosen Fukui Corp ワーク洗浄方法、ワーク洗浄装置及びプレスライン
JP2009144216A (ja) * 2007-12-17 2009-07-02 Yachiyo Industry Co Ltd 鋼板用洗浄装置
CN105798016A (zh) * 2015-09-21 2016-07-27 北方民族大学 太阳能光伏阵列表面清洁机器人及其控制方法
CN110721943A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-01-24 胜利油田新大管业科技发展有限责任公司 一种板材清洗设备

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2240976A1 (de) * 1972-04-10 1973-10-31 Central Glass Co Ltd Verfahren zur trockenreinigung einer glasscheibe
BE1009731A6 (nl) * 1995-10-30 1997-07-01 Euler Willy Paul Jan Platte zwabber met uitwringmechanisme.
JP2009132502A (ja) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-18 Hitachi Zosen Fukui Corp ワーク洗浄方法、ワーク洗浄装置及びプレスライン
JP2009144216A (ja) * 2007-12-17 2009-07-02 Yachiyo Industry Co Ltd 鋼板用洗浄装置
CN105798016A (zh) * 2015-09-21 2016-07-27 北方民族大学 太阳能光伏阵列表面清洁机器人及其控制方法
CN110721943A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-01-24 胜利油田新大管业科技发展有限责任公司 一种板材清洗设备

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