WO2021227174A1 - 一种便携式消毒盒 - Google Patents

一种便携式消毒盒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021227174A1
WO2021227174A1 PCT/CN2020/095817 CN2020095817W WO2021227174A1 WO 2021227174 A1 WO2021227174 A1 WO 2021227174A1 CN 2020095817 W CN2020095817 W CN 2020095817W WO 2021227174 A1 WO2021227174 A1 WO 2021227174A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
cover
portable sterilization
connecting plate
box body
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2020/095817
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈少藩
黄志斌
高桂桃
黄翔宇
李炳恭
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陈少藩
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Application filed by 陈少藩 filed Critical 陈少藩
Publication of WO2021227174A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021227174A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/16—Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of daily necessities disinfection, and more specifically, to a portable disinfection box.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing sterilization boxes that are inconvenient to carry, and provide a portable sterilization box that is convenient to use, easy to store and carry, and can improve the utilization rate and use experience.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
  • a portable sterilization box comprising a box bottom, a box body arranged on the box bottom, and a box cover arranged on the box body.
  • a foldable structure is provided between the box body and the box bottom to facilitate storage; the box cover There is an ultraviolet disinfection device on it.
  • the present invention is a portable sterilization box, and the ultraviolet sterilization device is used to perform ultraviolet sterilization on articles placed in the sterilization box.
  • the foldable structure provided between the box body and the bottom of the box enables the foldable structure to fold when the sterilization box is not in use, which can reduce the volume of the sterilization box and facilitate the user to carry and store; when the sterilization box needs to be used, Unfolding through the foldable structure increases the volume between the box body and the box bottom, so that it has a volume sufficient to accommodate daily necessities, and improves the utilization rate of the sterilization box.
  • the ultraviolet disinfection device includes a control device and a plurality of ultraviolet lamp beads, and the ultraviolet lamp beads are in communication connection with the control device.
  • Ultraviolet lamp beads are used to emit ultraviolet rays, so that the sterilization box can sterilize the items placed in the box through ultraviolet rays.
  • the control device includes a main control circuit board, a power switch integrated on the main control circuit board, an LED drive chip, a detection switch for detecting whether the box cover is completely closed, and a trigger switch for starting the ultraviolet disinfection device.
  • the detection switch is used to detect whether the box cover is completely closed, so that the sterilization box can be sterilized with ultraviolet rays when the box cover is completely closed, and the use safety of the sterilization box is improved.
  • the main control circuit board is also integrated with an indicator light assembly for indicating the working status.
  • the box cover includes a cover panel and a cover bottom plate connected with the cover panel; the cover bottom plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes for the ultraviolet lamp beads to extend, and the cover panel is provided with a plurality of In the first through hole through which the indicator light assembly extends.
  • the arrangement of the cover panel and the cover bottom plate enables the box cover to have a space capable of accommodating the ultraviolet disinfection device; the arrangement of the second through hole enables the ultraviolet lamp beads to directly act on the items to be disinfected in the box; the arrangement of the first through hole makes the indication
  • the lamp assembly can be exposed, which is convenient for users to check the working status of the sterilization box in real time.
  • the power switch extends from the cover bottom plate; the trigger switch extends from the cover panel; and the detection switch is located on the box cover.
  • the setting of the power switch protruding from the bottom plate of the cover enables the sterilization box to be disconnected from the power supply when not in use or when it is moved and carried to prevent misoperation; the setting of the trigger switch protruding from the cover panel allows the user to close the lid tightly.
  • the setting of the detection switch on the box cover can be used to detect whether the box cover is completely closed, when the user opens the box cover by mistake during the work process of the disinfection box
  • the UV disinfection device can stop working immediately, it can prevent ultraviolet rays from hurting people.
  • the foldable structure includes a symmetrically arranged folding board assembly and a symmetrically arranged side board, one side of the folding board assembly is movably connected with the box body, and the other side is movably connected with the box bottom; Active connection of the box body.
  • the folding plate assembly includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate that is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate, and both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with a stopper for preventing excessive rotation ;
  • the edge of the side plate is rotatably connected with the box body.
  • a battery compartment for placing the battery is provided in the box cover, and the battery compartment is connected to the control device.
  • the setting of the battery compartment enables the sterilization box to work by loading batteries.
  • an interface for connecting a power source is provided on the box body, and the interface is communicatively connected with the control device.
  • the setting of the interface enables the sterilization box to work through an external power supply.
  • the foldable structure provided between the box body and the bottom of the box enables the foldable structure to fold when the sterilization box is not in use, which can reduce the volume of the sterilization box and facilitate the user to carry and store; when the sterilization box needs to be used,
  • the foldable structure is used for unfolding, and the volume between the box body and the box bottom becomes larger, so that it has a volume sufficient to accommodate people's daily necessities and improves the utilization rate of the sterilization box.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of a portable sterilization box of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a portable sterilization box of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a portable sterilization box of the present invention when it is stored.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a portable sterilization box of the present invention when it is unfolded.
  • Figure 5 is a diagram of the use state of a portable sterilization box of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a second structural diagram of a portable sterilization box of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part I in Fig. 6.
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part J in Fig. 6.
  • 1-box cover 11-cover panel, 111-first through hole, 12-cover bottom plate, 121-second through hole, 122-battery compartment, 123-conductive spring, 124-battery compartment cover, 2-box body, 21-first stop bar, 3-foldable structure, 31-folding board assembly, 311-first connecting board, 312-second connecting board, 313-protruding strip, 314-outer flange, 32-side board, 4 -Box bottom, 41-EVA foot pad, 42-Second barrier strip, 5-Ultraviolet disinfection device, 51-Ultraviolet lamp beads, 52-control device, 521-main control circuit board, 522-power switch, 523-detection switch , 524-trigger switch, 525- indicator light assembly, 6-interface, 61-DC circuit board, 62-DC slice, 63-fixed bracket.
  • Figures 1 to 8 show the first embodiment of a portable sterilization box of the present invention, which includes a box bottom 4, a box body 2 arranged on the box bottom 4, and a box cover 1 arranged on the box body 2.
  • a foldable structure 3 is arranged between the body 2 and the bottom 4 of the box to facilitate storage; an ultraviolet disinfection device 5 is arranged on the lid 1 of the box.
  • the ultraviolet disinfection device 5 is used to perform ultraviolet disinfection on the articles placed in the disinfection box.
  • the foldable structure 3 provided between the box body 2 and the box bottom 4 enables the foldable structure 3 to be folded when the sterilization box is not in use, which can reduce the volume of the sterilization box and is convenient for users to carry and store;
  • the sterilization box is unfolded through the foldable structure 3, the volume between the box body 2 and the box bottom 4 becomes larger, so that it has a volume sufficient to accommodate daily necessities and improves the utilization rate of the sterilization box.
  • the ultraviolet disinfection device 5 includes a control device 52 and a plurality of ultraviolet lamp beads 51, and the plurality of ultraviolet lamp beads 51 are all communicatively connected with the control device 52.
  • the ultraviolet lamp beads 51 are used to emit ultraviolet rays, so that the sterilization box can sterilize the items placed in the box through ultraviolet rays.
  • the control device 52 includes a main control circuit board 521, a power switch 522 integrated on the main control circuit board 521, an LED drive chip, a detection switch 523 for detecting whether the box cover 1 is completely closed, and a UV disinfection device 5 for starting.
  • the detection switch 523 is used to detect whether the box cover 1 is completely closed, so that the sterilization box can be sterilized by ultraviolet when the box cover 1 is completely closed, and the use safety of the sterilization box is improved.
  • the main control circuit board 521 is also integrated with an indicator light assembly 525 for indicating the working status.
  • the main control circuit board 521 is a PCB circuit board;
  • the LED driving chip is a QX7136 circuit, which has timing control, switch control, and door detection protection switch circuits.
  • the box cover 1 includes a cover panel 11 and a cover bottom plate 12 connected to the cover panel 11; the cover bottom plate 12 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 121 for extending the ultraviolet lamp beads 51, and the cover panel 11 is provided with A number of first through holes 111 for the indicator light assembly 525 to extend.
  • the arrangement of the cover panel 11 and the cover bottom plate 12 enables the box cover 1 to have a space capable of accommodating the ultraviolet disinfection device 5; the arrangement of the second through hole 121 enables the ultraviolet lamp beads 51 to directly act on the items to be disinfected in the box;
  • the arrangement of the through hole 111 enables the indicator light assembly 525 to be exposed, which is convenient for the user to view the working status of the sterilization box in real time.
  • the indicator light assembly 525 in this embodiment, includes four indicator lights, and is also provided with four first through holes 111 matching the indicator lights. It should be noted that the number of indicator lamps in the ultraviolet lamp beads 51 and the indicator lamp assembly 525 can be selected according to actual applications.
  • the corners of the box body 2, the corners of the box bottom 4, and the edge of the cover panel 11 all adopt an arc structure, which can prevent the user from being scratched by the disinfection box while carrying the disinfection box. hurt.
  • Four EVA foot pads 41 are also provided on the bottom surface of the box bottom 4.
  • the power switch 522 extends from the cover bottom plate 12; the trigger switch 524 extends from the cover panel 11; the detection switch 523 is located on the box cover 1.
  • the setting of the power switch 522 protruding from the cover bottom plate 12 enables the sterilization box to be disconnected from the power supply when not in use or being moved and carried to prevent misoperation; the setting of the trigger switch 524 protruding from the cover panel 11 allows the user to After the cover 1 is closed tightly, start the ultraviolet disinfection device 5 to prevent unnecessary damage to the human body caused by ultraviolet rays; the detection switch 523 is located on the box cover 1 and can be used to detect whether the box cover 1 is completely closed.
  • the ultraviolet sterilization device 5 can immediately stop working to prevent the ultraviolet rays from hurting people.
  • the cover panel 11 and the box body 2 are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, and the detection switch 523 is located on the side of the cover panel 11 close to the cover bottom plate 12 and on the side far from the rotating shaft;
  • the board surface area is smaller than that of the cover panel 11. Therefore, the detection switch 523 can be triggered by contacting the box body 2 when the box cover 1 is closed, and the detection switch 523 cannot be triggered when the box cover 1 is opened.
  • the ultraviolet disinfection device 5 also stopped working.
  • a small bump is provided on the box body 2 to correspond to the detection switch 523.
  • a battery compartment 122 for storing batteries is provided in the box cover 1, and the battery compartment 122 is connected to the control device 52.
  • the arrangement of the battery compartment 122 enables the sterilization box to work by loading batteries.
  • the cover panel 11 is located above the cover bottom plate 12, and the cover panel 11 and the cover bottom plate 12 are connected by bolts; There is a gap between 12 to form a space capable of accommodating 521 and the battery compartment 122.
  • the battery compartment 122 is located in the middle of the cover bottom plate 12, and a conductive spring 123 is arranged in the battery compartment 122.
  • the elastic direction of the conductive spring 123 is coaxial with the battery compartment 122, so that the inserted battery can provide the necessary power for the sterilization box.
  • a battery compartment cover 124 is also slidably connected to the lower surface of the cover bottom plate 12, and the user can open or close the battery compartment cover 124 by sliding to install and replace the battery.
  • the foldable structure 3 includes a symmetrically arranged folding board assembly 31 and a symmetrically arranged side board 32.
  • One side of the folding board assembly 31 is movably connected with the box body 2 and the other side is movably connected with the box bottom 4; Box body 2 is active connection.
  • the folding plate assembly 31 includes a first connecting plate 311 and a second connecting plate 312 rotatably connected with the first connecting plate 311.
  • the first connecting plate 311 and the second connecting plate 312 are both provided with limit stops for preventing excessive rotation. Pieces; the edge of the side plate 32 is connected to the box body 2 in rotation.
  • the first connecting plate 311 and the box body 2 are connected by a rotating shaft, the first connecting plate 311 and the second connecting plate 312 are connected by a rotating shaft, and the second connecting plate 312 is connected to
  • the box bottom 4 is connected by a rotating shaft; the upper edge of the side plate 32 is connected with the box body 2 by a rotating shaft.
  • the first connecting plate 311 and the second connecting plate 312 form two side walls of the sterilization box, and the side plates 32 form the other two side walls of the sterilization box, plus the bottom of the box. 4 and the box body 2 form a cavity for placing items.
  • the limiting member in this embodiment is a protruding strip 313.
  • the protruding strip 313 on the first connecting plate 311 is located on the side close to the second connecting plate 312.
  • the strip 313 is located on the side close to the first connecting plate 311, and the protruding strips 313 are all located on the side close to the cavity; both ends of the first connecting plate 311 and the second connecting plate 312 that are in contact with the side plate 32 are provided with outer flanges 314.
  • a first stop bar 21 is provided at the edge of the lower surface of the box body 2, and a second stop bar 42 is provided at the edge of the upper surface of the box bottom 4.
  • the arrangement of the first blocking strip 21, the second blocking strip 42, the convex strip 313, and the outer flange 314 can prevent excessive rotation of the first connecting plate 311, the second connecting plate 312, and the side plate 32, and at the same time can prevent the exposure of ultraviolet rays.
  • the foldable structure 3 can be folded toward the inside of the cavity when folded. When the sterilization box is in a fully folded state, the two side plates 32 are located above the first connecting plate 311, and the second connecting plate 312 is located above the second connecting plate 312. As shown in Figure 3.
  • Embodiment 2 is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the box body 2 in this embodiment is provided with an interface 6 for connecting to a power source, and the interface 6 is connected to the control device 52 in communication.
  • the setting of the interface 6 enables the sterilization box to work through an external power supply.
  • the interface 6 includes a DC circuit board 61, a DC slice 62 and a fixing bracket 63.
  • the DC circuit board 61 is communicatively connected to the main control circuit board 521, and the DC slice 62 is connected to the DC circuit board 61; the fixing bracket 63 is connected to the box body 2, the upper end of the fixing bracket 63 supports the DC circuit board 61 and the DC plate 62, and the lower end of the fixing bracket 63 is located above the rotating shaft at the side plate 32.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

一种便携式消毒盒，包括盒底（4）、设置于盒底（4）上的盒身（2）、设置于盒身（2）上的盒盖（1），所述盒身（2）与盒底（4）之间设有便于收纳的可折叠结构（3）；所述盒盖（1）上设有紫外消毒装置（5）。便携式消毒盒使用方便，且便于收纳与携带，能够提高利用率和使用体验。

Description

一种便携式消毒盒 技术领域
本发明涉及日用品消毒技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种便携式消毒盒。
背景技术
日常生活中，人们会经常使用眼镜、手机、口罩、手套等日常用品，上述日常用品都是直接接触皮肤的生活工具，使用时也是直接暴露在空气中，使得这类日常用品不可避免地会沾染一些对人体有害的微生物，若不及时对这类日常用品进行消毒，容易引发皮肤过敏、甚至发炎等问题。还有些致病不能够立刻出现明显症状，导致人们对有害微生物的防护不及时不到位，而恰恰这些潜在的致病因素正在威胁着人们的健康水平。随着人们生活水平的逐步提高，健康意识也逐步增强，人们使用最为频繁的生活用品增加杀菌消毒功能，将逐渐成为标配类的生活必需品。
现市场上出现的各种消毒盒方案均存在一些弊端，安全隐患大、消毒不全面不彻底等缺点；且为了使消毒盒能够用于消毒体积较大的日常用品，导致消毒盒本身的体积也较大，不方便携带、成本高、实用性不强，因此推广应用受限并且使用者满意度差。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有的消毒盒不方便携带的不足，提供一种便携式消毒盒，使用方便，且便于收纳与携带，能够提高利用率和使用体验。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是：
提供一种便携式消毒盒，包括盒底、设置于盒底上的盒身、设置于盒身上的盒盖，所述盒身与盒底之间设有便于收纳的可折叠结构；所述盒盖上设有紫外消毒装置。
本发明为一种便携式消毒盒，紫外消毒装置用于对放置在消毒盒内的物品进行紫外消毒。盒身与盒底之间设置的可折叠结构，使得当不使用消毒盒时，通过可折叠结构进行折叠，能够减小消毒盒的体积，便于使用者携带与收纳；当需要使用消毒盒时，通过可折叠结构进行展开，盒身与盒底之间的体积变大，使其具有足够容纳日常用品的体积，提高消毒盒的利用率。
优选地，所述紫外消毒装置包括控制装置、若干紫外线灯珠，紫外线灯珠与控制装置通信连接。紫外线灯珠用于发射紫外线，使消毒盒能够通过紫外线对盒内放置的物品进行消毒。
优选地，所述控制装置包括主控电路板和集成于主控电路板上的电源开关、LED驱动芯片、用于检测盒盖是否完全闭合的检测开关、用于启动紫外消毒装置的触发开关。检测开关用于检测盒盖是否完全闭合，使消毒盒能够在盒盖完全闭合的情况下进行紫外线消毒，提高消毒盒的使用安全性。
优选地，所述主控电路板上还集成有用于指示工作状态的指示灯组件。
优选地，所述盒盖包括盖面板和与盖面板连接的盖底板；所述盖底板上设有若干用于供紫外线灯珠伸出的第二通孔，所述盖面板上设有若干用于供指示灯组件伸出的第一通孔。盖面板和盖底板的设置，使盒盖内具有能够容纳紫外消毒装置的空间；第二通孔的设置使紫外线灯珠能够直接作用于盒内的待消毒物品；第一通孔的设置使指示灯组件能够外露，便于使用者实时查看消毒盒的工作状态。
优选地，所述电源开关从所述盖底板伸出；所述触发开关从所述盖面板伸出；所述检测开关位于所述盒盖上。电源开关从盖底板伸出的设置，使得消毒盒在不使用或移动携带时能够与电源断开，防止误操作；触发开关从盖面板伸出的设置，使得使用者能够在盒盖紧闭后再启动紫外消毒装置，防止紫外线对人体带来不必要的伤害；检测开关位于盒盖上的设置，能够用于检测盒盖是否完全紧闭，当使用者在消毒盒工作过程中误开盒盖时，紫外消毒装置能够立即停止工作，防止紫外线伤人。
优选地，所述可折叠结构包括对称设置的折叠板组件和对称设置的侧板，所述折叠板组件的一侧与盒身活动连接，另一侧与盒底活动连接；所述侧板与盒身活动连接。
优选地，所述折叠板组件包括第一连接板和与第一连接板转动连接的第二连接板，所述第一连接板、第二连接板上均设有用于防止过度转动的限位件；所述侧板的边缘处与盒身转动连接。
优选地，所述盒盖内设有用于放置电池的电池仓，所述电池仓与控制装置连接。电池仓的设置，使消毒盒能够通过装入电池来进行工作。
优选地，所述盒身上设有用于连接电源的接口，所述接口与控制装置通信连接。接口的设置使消毒盒能够通过外接电源进行工作。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
盒身与盒底之间设置的可折叠结构，使得当不使用消毒盒时，通过可折叠结构进行折叠，能够减小消毒盒的体积，便于使用者携带与收纳；当需要使用消毒盒时，通过可折叠结构进行展开，盒身与盒底之间的体积变大，使其具有足够容纳人们日常用品的体积，提高消毒盒的利用率。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种便携式消毒盒的爆炸图。
图2为本发明一种便携式消毒盒的结构示意图一。
图3为本发明一种便携式消毒盒收纳时的结构示意图。
图4为本发明一种便携式消毒盒展开时的结构示意图。
图5为本发明一种便携式消毒盒的使用状态图。
图6为本发明一种便携式消毒盒的结构示意图二。
图7为图6中I部分的放大示意图。
图8为图6中J部分的放大示意图。
图示标记说明如下：
1-盒盖，11-盖面板，111-第一通孔，12-盖底板，121-第二通孔，122-电池仓，123-导电弹簧，124-电池仓盖，2-盒身，21-第一挡条，3-可折叠结构，31-折叠板组件，311-第一连接板，312-第二连接板，313-凸条，314-外翻边，32-侧板，4-盒底，41-EVA脚垫，42-第二挡条，5-紫外消毒装置，51-紫外线灯珠，52-控制装置，521-主控电路板，522-电源开关，523-检测开关，524-触发开关，525-指示灯组件，6-接口，61-DC电路板，62-DC片，63-固定支架。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明。其中，附图仅用于示例性说明，表示的仅是示意图，而非实物图，不能理解为对本专利的限制；为了更好地说明本发明的实施例，附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小，并不代表实际产品的尺寸；对本领域技术人员来说，附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。
本发明实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件；在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描 述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明，不能理解为对本专利的限制，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。
实施例1
如图1至图8所示为本发明一种便携式消毒盒的第一实施例，包括盒底4、设置于盒底4上的盒身2、设置于盒身2上的盒盖1，盒身2与盒底4之间设有便于收纳的可折叠结构3；盒盖1上设有紫外消毒装置5。
紫外消毒装置5用于对放置在消毒盒内的物品进行紫外消毒。盒身2与盒底4之间设置的可折叠结构3，使得当不使用消毒盒时，通过可折叠结构3进行折叠，能够减小消毒盒的体积，便于使用者携带与收纳；当需要使用消毒盒时，通过可折叠结构3进行展开，盒身2与盒底4之间的体积变大，使其具有足够容纳日常用品的体积，提高消毒盒的利用率。
另外，紫外消毒装置5包括控制装置52、若干紫外线灯珠51，若干紫外线灯珠51均与控制装置52通信连接。紫外线灯珠51用于发射紫外线，使消毒盒能够通过紫外线对盒内放置的物品进行消毒。
其中，控制装置52包括主控电路板521和集成于主控电路板521上的电源开关522、LED驱动芯片、用于检测盒盖1是否完全闭合的检测开关523、用于启动紫外消毒装置5的触发开关524。检测开关523用于检测盒盖1是否完全闭合，使消毒盒能够在盒盖1完全闭合的情况下进行紫外线消毒，提高消毒盒的使用安全性。主控电路板521上还集成有用于指示工作状态的指示灯组件525。本实施例中主控电路板521为PCB电路板；LED驱动芯片为QX7136电路，具有定时控制、开关控制、以及门检测保护开关电路等。
还有，盒盖1包括盖面板11和与盖面板11连接的盖底板12；盖底板12上设有若干用于供紫外线灯珠51伸出的第二通孔121，盖面板11上设有若干用于供指示灯组件525伸出的第一通孔111。盖面板11和盖底板12的设置，使盒盖1内具有能够容纳紫外消毒装置5的空间；第二通孔121的设置使紫外线灯珠51能够直接作用于盒内的待消毒物品；第一通孔111的设置使指示灯组件525能够外露，便于使用者实时查看消毒盒的工作状态。
如图1至图8所示，本实施例中设置有六个紫外线灯珠51，也设置有六个 与紫外线灯珠51相匹配的第二通孔121。本实施例中的指示灯组件525包括有四个指示灯，也设置有四个与指示灯相匹配的第一通孔111。需要说明的是，紫外线灯珠51、指示灯组件525中指示灯的数量可根据实际应用中进行选择。
如图1至图6所示，盒身2的角部、盒底4的角部、盖面板11的边缘处均采用弧形结构，能够防止使用者在携带消毒盒的过程中被消毒盒划伤。盒底4底面还设置有四个EVA脚垫41。
其中，电源开关522从盖底板12伸出；触发开关524从盖面板11伸出；检测开关523位于盒盖1上。电源开关522从盖底板12伸出的设置，使得消毒盒在不使用或移动携带时能够与电源断开，防止误操作；触发开关524从盖面板11伸出的设置，使得使用者能够在盒盖1紧闭后再启动紫外消毒装置5，防止紫外线对人体带来不必要的伤害；检测开关523位于盒盖1上的设置，能够用于检测盒盖1是否完全紧闭，当使用者在消毒盒工作过程中误开盒盖1时，紫外消毒装置5能够立即停止工作，防止紫外线伤人。
如图3至图5所示，盖面板11与盒身2通过转轴转动连接，检测开关523位于盖面板11上靠近盖底板12的一面，且位于远离该转轴的一侧；由于盖底板12的板面面积小于盖面板11的板面面积，因此在关闭盒盖1时检测开关523能够与盒身2接触而得到触发，在打开盒盖1时检测开关523则得不到触发，紫外消毒装置5也因此停止工作。为了使检测开关523能够得到更好的触发，在盒身2上设置有一小凸块，用于与检测开关523相对应。
还有，盒盖1内设有用于放置电池的电池仓122，电池仓122与控制装置52连接。电池仓122的设置，使消毒盒能够通过装入电池来进行工作。
如图1至图5所示，盖面板11位于盖底板12的上方，盖面板11与盖底板12之间通过螺栓连接；盖底板12的两端设有凸起，使盖面板11与盖底板12之间存在空隙形成能够容纳521、电池仓122的空间。电池仓122位于盖底板12的中部位置，电池仓122内设有导电弹簧123，导电弹簧123的弹力方向与电池仓122同轴，使放入的电池能够为消毒盒提供所需电源。在盖底板12的下表面还滑动连接有电池仓盖124，使用者能够通过滑动打开或关闭电池仓盖124进行电池的安装与更换。
另外，可折叠结构3包括对称设置的折叠板组件31和对称设置的侧板32，折叠板组件31的一侧与盒身2活动连接，另一侧与盒底4活动连接；侧板32与 盒身2活动连接。
其中，折叠板组件31包括第一连接板311和与第一连接板311转动连接的第二连接板312，第一连接板311、第二连接板312上均设有用于防止过度转动的限位件；侧板32的边缘处与盒身2转动连接。
如图1、图4至图6所示，第一连接板311与盒身2之间通过转轴连接，第一连接板311与第二连接板312之间通过转轴连接，第二连接板312与盒底4之间通过转轴连接；侧板32的上端边缘处与盒身2通过转轴连接。如图6所示，将可折叠结构3展开后，第一连接板311、第二连接板312形成消毒盒的两侧壁，侧板32形成消毒盒的另外两侧壁，再加上盒底4与盒身2，构成用于放置物品的腔体。
如图1至图6所示，本实施例中限位件为凸条313，第一连接板311上的凸条313位于靠近第二连接板312的一侧，第二连接板312上的凸条313位于靠近第一连接板311的一侧，凸条313均位于靠近腔体的一面；第一连接板311、第二连接板312上与侧板32接触的两端均设有外翻边314。盒身2的下表面边缘处设有第一挡条21，盒底4的上表面边缘处设有第二挡条42。第一挡条21、第二挡条42、凸条313、外翻边314的设置能够防止第一连接板311、第二连接板312、侧板32的过度转动，同时能够防止紫外线外露。可折叠结构3在折叠时能够朝向腔体内部折叠，消毒盒在完全折叠状态时，两块侧板32位于第一连接板311的上方，第二连接板312位于第二连接板312的上方，如图3所示。
使用时，如图2和图3所示，将处于折叠状态的消毒盒取出；然后手握盒身2向上提起，此时第一连接板311、第二连接板312从折叠状态开始展开，如图4所示；继续展开直至第一连接板311、第二连接板312无法继续转动，然后将侧板32旋转直至其与第二挡条42、外翻边314相接触，即完成可折叠结构3的展开，整个消毒盒呈长方体状，如图5所示。接着向腔体中放入待消毒物品，然后打开电池仓盖124，将电池放入电池仓122中，合上电池仓盖124，打开电源开关522，使放入的电池与主控电路板521接通；再合上盒盖1，按下触发开关524，使紫外线灯珠51开始工作，最后通过指示灯组件525的亮暗观察是否已完成消毒。
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1类似，所不同之处在于，本实施例中盒身2上设有用于 连接电源的接口6，接口6与控制装置52通信连接。接口6的设置使消毒盒能够通过外接电源进行工作。如图6和图8所示，接口6包括DC电路板61、DC片62和固定支架63，DC电路板61与主控电路板521通信连接，DC片62与DC电路板61连接；固定支架63与盒身2连接，固定支架63的上端承托DC电路板61与DC片62，固定支架63的下端位于侧板32处的转轴的上方。
使用时，可通过在接口6处外接充电宝、电源适配器等进行供电。
显然，本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例，而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种便携式消毒盒，包括盒底(4)、设置于盒底(4)上的盒身(2)、设置于盒身(2)上的盒盖(1)，其特征在于，所述盒身(2)与盒底(4)之间设有便于收纳的可折叠结构(3)；所述盒盖(1)上设有紫外消毒装置(5)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式消毒盒，其特征在于，所述紫外消毒装置(5)包括控制装置(52)、若干紫外线灯珠(51)，紫外线灯珠(51)与控制装置(52)通信连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种便携式消毒盒，其特征在于，所述控制装置(52)包括主控电路板(521)和集成于主控电路板(521)上的电源开关(522)、LED驱动芯片、用于检测盒盖(1)是否完全闭合的检测开关(523)、用于启动紫外消毒装置(5)的触发开关(524)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种便携式消毒盒，其特征在于，所述主控电路板(521)上还集成有用于指示工作状态的指示灯组件(525)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种便携式消毒盒，其特征在于，所述盒盖(1)包括盖面板(11)和与盖面板(11)连接的盖底板(12)；所述盖底板(12)上设有若干用于供紫外线灯珠(51)伸出的第二通孔(121)，所述盖面板(11)上设有若干用于供指示灯组件(525)伸出的第一通孔(111)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种便携式消毒盒，其特征在于，所述电源开关(522)从所述盖底板(12)伸出；所述触发开关(524)从所述盖面板(11)伸出；所述检测开关(523)位于所述盒盖(1)上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式消毒盒，其特征在于，所述可折叠结构(3)包括对称设置的折叠板组件(31)和对称设置的侧板(32)，所述折叠板组件(31)的一侧与盒身(2)活动连接，另一侧与盒底(4)活动连接；所述侧板(32)与盒身(2)活动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种便携式消毒盒，其特征在于，所述折叠板组件(31)包括第一连接板(311)和与第一连接板(311)转动连接的第二连接板(312)，所述第一连接板(311)、第二连接板(312)上均设有用于防止过度转动的限位件；所述侧板(32)的边缘处与盒身(2)转动连接。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的一种便携式消毒盒，其特征在于，所述盒盖(1)内设有用于放置电池的电池仓(122)，所述电池仓(122)与控制装置(52)连 接。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的一种便携式消毒盒，其特征在于，所述盒身(2)上设有用于连接电源的接口(6)，所述接口(6)与控制装置(52)通信连接。
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